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Suomalaiset Kuivakaymalat.Pdf Dry Toilets for every need Usually we realize the importance of found in regular waste water come from 2004. The regulation relates to wastewater functioning toilet only when there is none the water toilet. When dry toilet is used, treatment in the areas not connected to the to be found in the time of need. A working the remaining waste waters are much more public sewage and concerns approximately toilet is one of the basic needs for humans. easier to manage. one million Finnish people. By installing a dry Poor toilets and inadequate waste water toilet system, people can easily meet these treatment can lead to pollution of surface- Dry toilet doesn´t suffer from water shortages requirements. and groundwater reservoirs. However, it is or the freezing of water pipes and it is easy not necessary to use water to have modern to install. In addition a modern dry toilet has Dry toilets have developed from the early and hygienic toilet facilities. Dry toilet even less odours than a water toilet because days of plain pit latrines in outhouses. A part technology offers variety of choices from of the brilliant ventilation systems. The of this project is to present Finnish dry toilet summer cottages to stylish bathrooms. nutrients are safely returned to nutrient cycle manufacturers and their products. There are and they don´t add up to the eutrophication many models, each suited for a specifi c place Dry toilet of local water systems. For example the and use. Modern dry toilets are easy to • saves pure drinking water blue-green algae problems during summers maintain and comfortable to use. • makes waste water management easier can be a result from eutrophication. Algae • can be installed and maintained by your self blooms decreases the recreational values of This brochure has been produced as a part of • works regardless of weather conditions the waters. A normal pit latrine can result to a project Dry toilets as part of European water through electricity block outs, droughts pollution in the ground water. and waste water management. The project will and frozen water pipes also interview owners of indoor dry toilets • collects the nutrients protects Finland, the “land of thousands of lakes”, has to gather empirical information about the water systems a long tradition in the use of dry toilets. Dry use and management of dry toilets. Project • doesn´t pollute ground water reservoirs toilets are in use in over 400 000 summer will also arrange dry sanitation seminars in cottages, permanent dwellings, camping Finland and Baltic countries. The project was Dry toilet saves clean water. A normal grounds, nature areas etc. We are likely to funded by EU LEADER+ fund. The duration water closet uses from 5 to 15 litres of see an increase in the use of dry toilets in the of the project is 1.1. – 30.9.2007 water per fl ush. Dry toilet doesn´t need near future due to a new regulation (degree water to function. Most of the nutrients 542/2003) in effect from the beginning of 2 Kuivakäymälöitä kaikille Toimivan käymälän merkityksen huomaa säiset sinileväkukinnot johtuvat nimenomaan Content / usein vasta siinä vaiheessa, kun sellaista ei vesistöjen rehevöitymisestä. Maahan haudat- Sisällys: ole hädän hetkellä saatavilla. Toimiva käy- tu käsittelemätön käymäläjäte pilaa helposti mälä kuuluu ihmisen perustarpeisiin. Kehnot pohjaveden ja on epähygieeninen tapa hoitaa käymälät ja jätevesien puutteellinen käsittely käymälähuolto. Dry Toilets for every need .............. 2 saastuttavat pinta- ja pohjavesiä. Moderni ja hygieeninen käymälä voidaan toteuttaa ilman Suomalaisilla on pitkät perinteet kuivakäy- Kuivakäymälöitä kaikille ................ 3 vettäkin. Kuivakäymäläteknologiassa (DT- mälöiden käytössä. Meillä on yli 400 000 PikkuVihreä ..................................... 4 teknologia) löytyy vaihtoehtoja pihan perältä vapaa-ajan asuntoa, lukuisia pysyviä asuntoja, Malk .................................................. 5 kylpyhuoneisiin. leirintäalueita ja retkeilyreittejä, jotka on varustettu kuivakäymälöillä. Kuivakäymälöi- Biolan ............................................... 6 Kuivakäymälä den käyttöä on lisännyt 1.1.2004 voimaan L&T ................................................... 8 • säästää puhdasta juomavettä tullut asetus talousjätevesien käsittelystä KS-Pelti ............................................ 9 • helpottaa jäteveden käsittelyä viemäriverkostojen ulkopuolisilla alueilla Ekolet ............................................. 10 • on itse asennettavissa ja hoidettavissa (542/2003). Asetus koskee noin miljoonaa • on toimintavarma pakkasella suomalaista. Kuivakäymälän valitseminen on Raita Environment ......................... 11 • kerää ravinteet talteen suojelee helppo ja edullinen tapa täyttää asetuksen Europlast ....................................... 12 järviäkin vaatimukset. DT-Keskus Kuivakäymälä ............ 13 • ei saastuta pohjavesiä Advice and recommendations based on Kuivakäymälät ovat kehittyneet vuosien Kuivakäymälä säästää puhdasta juomavettä. varrella. Hankkeellamme on tarkoitus esi- most commonly asked questions ... 14 Normaali vesivessa käyttää yhteen huuhte- tellä suomalaisten laitevalmistajien tuotteita. Käymäläseuran kootut luun noin 5 - 15 litraa vettä, mutta kuiva- Valikoimasta löytyy sopivia malleja erilaisiin ohjeet ja vinkit ................................ 15 käymälä ei tarvitse vettä toimiakseen. Tästä käyttötarkoituksiin, tiloihin ja tarpeisiin. syystä myös jätevesien käsittely helpottuu, Nykyaikaiset kuivakäymälät ovat helppohoi- sillä käsiteltäväksi jäävät ainoastaan harmaat toisia ja miellyttäviä käyttää. Kukkamullat saa Ulkoasu vedet. kaupanpäälle! Humina Kuivakäymälä ei kärsi sähkökatkoista tai put- Tämä esite on tuotettu Kuivakäymälät osana kien jäätymisestä. Sen voi helposti asentaa ja Euroopan vesihuoltoa -hankkeessa, joka on Painosmäärä hoitaa itse. Lisäksi kuivakäymälä on hajutto- saanut tukea EU:n LEADER+ rahastosta. Sa- 15 000 kpl mampi kuin vesivessa. Ravinteiden palautu- massa hankkeessa kerätään kokemusperäistä minen turvallisesti ravinnekiertoon auttaa tietoa sisälle asennettujen kuivakäymälöiden Painopaika suojelemaan lähiympäristön järviä. Toisin huollosta ja toimivuudesta haastattelemalla sanoen ulosteita ei huuhdota rehevöittämään niiden käyttäjiä. virkistysalueita. Mm. uimareita vaivaavat ke- 3 Great Green Great Green is an excellent solution for eco- logical sanitation. The system doesn´t require water, chemicals or electricity to function and Green toilet 330 Privetti the end product is pure compost. You can get the Great Green in three different sizes. Typically Green Toilet 330 is an ecological, odourless, Privetti is a freezing dry toilet. It is easy and fast the container is emptied once a year but the time composting dry toilet system. As a batch to install, just plug it in. Privetti is suitable for it takes to fi ll up depends on the size and the system with brilliant excess liquid removal year-round use. There is no bacterial activity in a usage. In the system the seat is over the container. system it is ideal for summer cottages, large freezing toilet, and that is why there are no bad You can install the container either in a traditional public gatherings, nature routes, crisis areas odours either. You can empty the end product outhouse manor, or for example in the basement, etc. The Green Toilet with its 330 litre straight to a compost. Privetti functions with if you want the seat to be indoors. The liquid sepa- container is large enough for one family year- a compressor and the temperature is adjusted ration in the bottom of the container promotes round use. The container is easy to empty. It by a thermostat. Decomposing Biobag-trash decomposing and takes away the odours. is manufactured from HDPE-plastic, which is bags are used in the container. The seat is easy to keep clean and withstands weather warmed making the only cold spot is the waste variations. The Green Toilet 330 is delivered container. Privetti can be used for example in Suursäiliö with one container, ventilation pipe, liquid tube house-holds, summer cottages, renovation and a shaft. The spare container comes with a sites or at any site, that doesn´t have a water Suursäiliö on erinomainen ratkaisu käymälä- ventilator valve and cover. The container can and sanitation system. jätteen ekologiseen käsittelyyn. Järjestelmä ei be delivered with a heat cable allowing year- vaadi vettä, kemikaaleja tai sähköä toimiakseen, round composting. ja lopputuotteena on puhdas kompostimulta. Privetti Suursäiliöitä löytyy kolmea eri kokoa, ja tyhjen- nysväli riippuu säiliön koosta sekä käyttömää- Green toilet 330 Privetti on pakastava kuivakäymälä. Se on rästä. Järjestelmässä istuin on säiliön päällä. Säi- helppo ja nopea asentaa, vain pistoke seinään. liön voi asentaa joko perinteiseen ulkokäymälä Kompostoiva, ekologinen ja hajuton kuivakäy- Privetti soveltuu ympärivuotiseen käyttöön. malliin tai vaikkapa kellariin, jos haluaa istuimen mälä niin kesämökille kuin yleisökohteisiinkin. Pakastavassa käymälässä ei ole bakteeritoimin- sisätiloihin. Nesteen erittely säiliön pohjalla Uudenlainen vaihtosäiliöratkaisu ja nerokas taa, joten hajuhaittoja ei esiinny. Lopputuot- edistää kompostoitumista ja poistaa hajut. nestekäsittely antavat rajattoman kapasiteetin teen voi tyhjentää suoraan kompostiin. Laite ja pitkät huoltovälit. Green Toilet -kuvakäymälän toimii kompressorilla, jonka lämpötilaa säätää säiliö riittää kesämökillä perheen vuoden käyt- kiinteästi asennettu ja säädetty termostaatti. töön, tilavuus on 330 litraa. Pyörillä
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