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Kuivakäymälät Ja Harmaiden Vesien Käsittely Dry Toilets and Grey Water Treatment

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Kuivakäymälät Ja Harmaiden Vesien Käsittely Dry Toilets and Grey Water Treatment Kuivakäymälät ja harmaiden vesien käsittely Dry Toilets and Grey Water Treatment KÄYMÄLÄSEURA HUUSSI RY GLOBAL DRY TOILET ASSOCIATION OF FINLAND 1 SISÄLLYS CONTENTS Käymäläseura Huussi ry ...............2 Global Dry Toilet Association of Finland ....................................2 Käymäläseura Huussi ry:n hankkeet .....................................3 KÄYMÄLÄSEURA HUUSSI RY Projects .......................................3 GLOBAL DRY TOILET ASSOCIATION OF FINLAND Kuivakäymälä ratkaisuna asumiseen ja mökille ...................4 Dry toilet as a solution .................4 KÄYMÄLÄSEURA HUUSSI RY GLOBAL DRY TOILET Kootut ohjeet ja vinkit .................5 ASSOCIATION OF FINLAND Instructions ................................5 Käymäläseura Huussi ry on Pesuvesien käsittelyjärjestelmä vuonna 2002 perustettu kansa- The Global Dry Toilet valitaan tarpeen mukaan .............6 laisjärjestö, jonka toimipaikka Association of Finland is a Grey water treatment system on Tampere, mutta toimialuee- non-governmental organiza- chosen based on needs ...............6 na koko maailma. Yhdistyksel- tion established in 2002. Kestävän kehityksen tavoite 6: lä on henkilö-, yritys- ja yhtei- The association is based in Puhdas vesi ja sanitaatio .............7 söjäseniä yhteensä noin 500. Tampere but our area of oper- Sustainable development goal 6: Clean water and sanitation ...........7 ation covers the whole world. hdistyksen kunnianhimoinen We have about 500 members, Stella Marketing Ky .....................8 visio on tehdä kuivakäymä- including company members Biolan Oy ....................................9 löistä kestävän kehityksen and association members. Ekolet Oy ...................................10 Ykeskeinen osa, jotta myös tu- Pikkuvihreä Oy ..........................11 levat sukupolvet voisivat nauttia puh- he association’s ambitious vi- Separett Ab ...............................12 taasta vedestä ja terveellisestä ympä- sion is to make dry toilets an ristöstä. Haluamme, että sanitaatio essential part of sustainable KÄYMÄLÄSEURA HUUSSI RY:N HANKKEET Sisäkuivakäymälä kaikkialla toteutetaan ekologisesti, development in order to en- uudisrakennukseen ...................14 sosiaalisesti, taloudellisesti ja kult- T sure that future generations will also tuurillisesti kestävästi, ja että ravin- be able to enjoy clean water and a Taitto/Layout: Juspa Sillanpää nekierto toteutuu. healthy environment. We want sani- tation everywhere to be ecologically, Julkaisija/Publisher: Teemme erilaisia ravinnekiertoa, kui- Käymäläseura Huussi ry/ vakäymälöiden käyttöä ja esimerkiksi socially, economically and culturally Global Dry Toilet Association kaupunkiviljelyä edistäviä hankkeita sustainable, and for a natural nutrient of Finland sekä kotimaassa että ulkomailla. An- cycle to be fulfilled globally. Paino/Print: Nekapaino Oy 2019 namme neuvontaa kuivakäymälöihin We implement projects related to the ja sanitaatioon liittyvissä kysymyksis- Painosmäärä/Volume: 7000 kpl/pcs use of dry toilets, nutrient recycling sä, koulutamme ja osallistumme ta- and for example urban farming both Kansikuva: Riina Heinisuo, pahtumiin. Käymäläseura Huussi ry in Finland and abroad. We give advice sisäkuivakäymälä uudisrakennukseen järjestää joka vuosi Helsingin messu- on matters related to dry toilets and keskuksessa OmaMökki -messuilla sanitation, educate and participate in Huussikorttelin, jossa kävijät pääse- events. We also organize a Dry Toilet vät tutustumaan yhdistyksen yritysjä- section in Own Cabin Fair in Helsin- senten tuotteisiin. Lisäksi yhdistys on ki every year, where visitors can get järjestänyt vuodesta 2003 joka kol- to know different types of dry toilets mas vuosi kansainvälisen kuivakäy- and other products of the associa- mäläkonferenssin (International Dry tion’s company members. In addition, Toilet Conference), joka kokoaa yh- the association organizes the Inter- teen kansainväliset sanitaatio-alan national Dry Toilet Conference in Tam- asiantuntijat. pere every three years, which brings Lisätietoja toiminnasta: together international experts in the www.huussi.net field of sanitation. 2 GLOBAL DRY TOILET ASSOCIATION OF FINLAND PROJECTS The association has projects both in Finland and abroad. We have been implementing developing aid projects since 2006 and so far worked in four countries: Zambia, Swazi- land, Tanzania and Ghana. In many countries, the lack of toilets and inadequate hygiene knowledge remains an enormous challenge, and poor sanita- tion causes health and environmental prob- lems on a daily basis. In our projects we con- centrate on hygiene training, build and give training on dry toilets, build water kiosks as well as focus on improving nutrient recycling in our project areas. We generally operate in the poorest regions and often in cooperation with schools. We support the construction of dry toilets, nutrient recycling from toilet output and develop business opportunities around the construction of dry toilets and the re-use of dry toilet output. School toilets are very important specially to ensure girls school attendance. Our projects in Finland focus on devel- oping solutions for wastewater treatment and nutrient recycling through Dry Toilet (DT) technology. We promote the use of urine as KÄYMÄLÄSEURA HUUSSI RY:N HANKKEET Yhdistyksellä on hankkeita sekä ko- ravinteita, kuten typpeä ja fosforia, jotka fertilizer and develop more efficient ways to timaassa että ulkomailla. Yhdistys on tällä hetkellä huuhdellaan puhtaalla vedel- recycle human nutrients in the urban and ru- tehnyt kehitysyhteistyöhankkeita vuo- lä jätevedenpuhdistamoille. Ravinteet kar- ral areas. Every day people produce a signifi- desta 2006 ja toiminut tähän mennes- kaavat osittain puhdistamoilta vesistöihin cant amount of nutrients essential to plants tai muuttuvat kasveille huonosti käyttökel- (such as nitrogen and phosphorus) which sä neljässä maassa: Sambiassa, Swazi- poiseen muotoon. Yhdistys tarjoaa vaihto- are currently flushed away with clean water maassa, Tansaniassa ja Ghanassa. ehtoisia keinoja ihmistuotosten ravinteiden to sewage treatment plants. onissa maissa käymälöiden puu- hyödyntämiseen ja ravinnekierron edistä- Global Dry Toilet Association of Finland te ja puutteelliset tiedot hygieni- miseen. has been involved in many projects, which asta ovat edelleen valtava haaste Yhdistys on ollut mukana useissa ra- enhance nutrient recycling. The goal has ja huonosta sanitaatiosta aiheu- vinnekierron edistämiseen liittyvissä hank- been to develop a model and experiment in M keissa. Tavoitteena on ollut laatia malli ja practice the technical implementations of tuu päivittäin mittavia terveys ja- ympäris- töhaittoja. Annamme hankkeissamme mm. kokeilla käytännössä laajamittaisen erillis- large scale collection, treatment and use of hygienia ja- sanitaatiokoulutusta, opastam- kerätyn virtsan ja käymäläkompostin kerä- source separated urine and dry toilet com- me ja rakennamme kuivakäymälöitä sekä yksen, käsittelyn ja hyötykäytön teknisiä to- post. Simultaneously, the promotion of the vesipisteitä ja kehitämme ravinnekiertoa teutuksia, edistää erilliskerätyn virtsan ja said urine and compost has been on going kohdealueilla. Toimimme kehitysyhteistyö- käymäläkompostin tuotteistamista lannoi- with a purpose to commercialise their ferti- hankkeissamme yleensä köyhimmillä alu- tevalmisteeksi, saada tietoa virtsan lannoi- lise use. The projects have collected infor- eilla muun muassa yhteistyössä koulujen tekäytön pitkäaikaisvaikutuksista, vaikut- mation of the long term impacts of urine and kanssa ja tuemme käymälöiden rakenta- taa myönteisesti asenneilmapiiriin, edistää the effect towards people’s attitudes has mista ja käymälätuotosten lannoitekäyttöä ravinnekiertoa kaupunkiviljelyssä sekä ke- been positive. Other focus areas have been sekä siihen liittyvää liiketoimintaa. Koulun hittää tapahtumasanitaatiota. Erilliskerä- urban farming and sanitation at events. The käymälät ovat erittäin tärkeitä erityisesti tyt- tyn virtsan lannoitekäyttöä tutkittiin kolmen fertiliser use of source separated urine was töjen koulunkäynnin edistämisessä. vuoden ajan kahdella maatilalla. Tutkimuk- studied at two farms for three years. The re- Kotimaan toiminnassa keskitymme jäte- sissa todettiin, että virtsa on lannoitetehol- search showed that urine is a very efficient vesiratkaisujen ja ravinnekierron kehittämi- taan erittäin hyvä ja oikein käsiteltynä se and, when used correctly, a hygienic ferti- seen kuivakäymäläteknologian avulla. Eri- on hygieeninen lannoite. Lääke- ja haitta-ai- liser. No traces of pharmaceuticals or other tyisesti virtsan lannoitekäytön edistäminen nejäämiä ei löytynyt maaperästä tai ohran harmful substances were found either in soil ja ravinnekierron tehostaminen myös taa- jyvistä kasvukauden lopussa. Lisäksi virt- or in grains at the end of the growing sea- jama-alueilla on uusimpien hankkeiden ta- san syntypaikkaerottelulla ja lannoitekäy- son. In addition, the environmental bene- voitteena. Ihmiset tuottavat päivittäin huo- töllä osoitettiin olevan selkeitä ympäristö- fits of source separation and fertiliser use of mattavan määrän kasveille välttämättömiä hyötyjä. urine were indisputable. 3 Käymälän merkityksen huomaa usein vasta siinä vaiheessa, kun sellaista ei ole hädän hetkellä saatavilla. Toimiva käymälä kuuluu ihmisen perustarpei- 1 siin. Moderni ja hygieeninen käymälä ei tarvitse vettä. Kuivakäymälätekno- logioista (DT-teknologia) löytyy vaih- 2 toehtoja kaikkiin tarpeisiin. 3 1. Ilmanvaihto/Ventilation 2. Imuri/Extractor 3. Kanavapuhallin
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