The Fires of Rostock the Grot P4
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Widerstand in Berlin Gegen Das NS-Regime 1933 Bis 1945
Widerstand in Berlin gegen das NS-Regime 1933 bis 1945 - Ein biographisches Lexikon - 1. Auflage Das Gesamtlexikon (12 Bände) hat die ISBN 3-89626-350-1 trafo verlag 2002-2005 Nachfolgend Auszüge aus dem Band 10 des Lexikons ISBN 978-3-89626-360-5 Verzeichnisse Infos zum Buch: http://www.trafoberlin.de/3-89626-360-9.html Widerstand in Berlin gegen das NS-Regime 1933 bis 1945 Ein biographisches Lexikon Band 10 Verzeichnisse Autor Hans-Joachim Fieber unter Mitarbeit von Günter Wehner trafo verlag Bibliografische Informationen Der Deutschen Bibliothek Die Deutsche Bibliothek verzeichnet diese Publikation in der Deutschen Nationalbibliografie; detaillierte bibliografische Daten sind im Internet über http://dnb.ddb.de abrufbar Herausgegeben von der Geschichtswerkstatt der Berliner Vereinigung ehemaliger Teilnehmer am antifaschistischen Widerstand, Verfolgter des Naziregimes und Hinterbliebener (BV VdN) e.V. unter Leitung von Hans-Joachim Fieber Herausgeberkollegium des Lexikons: Lothar Berthold, Hans-Joachim Fieber, Klaus Keim, Günter Wehner Autoren des Lexikons: Michele Barricelli, Lothar Berthold, Hans-Joachim Fieber, Klaus Keim, René Mounajed, Oliver Reschke und Günter Wehner Impressum Widerstand in Berlin gegen das NS-Regime 1933–1945. Ein biographisches Lexikon. Hrsg. von der Geschichtswerkstatt der Berliner Vereinigung ehemaliger Teilnehmer am antifaschistischen Widerstand, Verfolgter des Naziregimes und Hinterbliebener (BV VdN) e.V. unter Leitung von Hans-Joachim Fieber. trafo verlag 2002–2005 Gesamtlexikon: ISBN 3-89626-350-1 Band 10: Verzeichnisse Autor: Hans-Joachim Fieber unter Mitarbeit von Günter Wehner ISBN 3-89626-360-9 1. Auflage 2005 © trafo verlag dr. wolfgang weist Finkenstraße 8, 12621 Berlin Umschlaggestaltung: trafo verlag Umschlagfotos: s. Bildnachweis Druck u. Verarbeitung: SDL oHG, Berlin Printed in Germany 4 Inhaltsverzeichnis Vorwort ............................................................................................................................ -
Religious and Secular Responses to Nazism: Coordinated and Singular Acts of Opposition
University of Central Florida STARS Electronic Theses and Dissertations, 2004-2019 2006 Religious And Secular Responses To Nazism: Coordinated And Singular Acts Of Opposition Kathryn Sullivan University of Central Florida Part of the History Commons Find similar works at: https://stars.library.ucf.edu/etd University of Central Florida Libraries http://library.ucf.edu This Masters Thesis (Open Access) is brought to you for free and open access by STARS. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Theses and Dissertations, 2004-2019 by an authorized administrator of STARS. For more information, please contact [email protected]. STARS Citation Sullivan, Kathryn, "Religious And Secular Responses To Nazism: Coordinated And Singular Acts Of Opposition" (2006). Electronic Theses and Dissertations, 2004-2019. 891. https://stars.library.ucf.edu/etd/891 RELIGIOUS AND SECULAR RESPONSES TO NAZISM COORDINATED AND SINGULAR ACTS OF OPPOSITION by KATHRYN M. SULLIVAN B.A. University of Central Florida, 2003 A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in the Department of History in the College of Arts and Humanities at the University of Central Florida Orlando, Florida Fall Term 2006 © 2006 Kathryn M. Sullivan ii ABSTRACT My intention in conducting this research is to satisfy the requirements of earning a Master of Art degree in the Department of History at the University of Central Florida. My research aim has been to examine literature written from the 1930’s through 2006 which chronicles the lives of Jewish and Gentile German men, women, and children living under Nazism during the years 1933-1945. -
Nazi Germany and the Jews, 1933-1945
NAZI GERMANY AND THE JEWS, 1933–1945 ABRIDGED EDITION SAUL FRIEDLÄNDER Abridged by Orna Kenan To Una CONTENTS Foreword v Acknowledgments xiii Maps xv PART ONE : PERSECUTION (January 1933–August 1939) 1. Into the Third Reich: January 1933– December 1933 3 2. The Spirit of the Laws: January 1934– February 1936 32 3. Ideology and Card Index: March 1936– March 1938 61 4. Radicalization: March 1938–November 1938 87 5. A Broken Remnant: November 1938– September 1939 111 PART TWO : TERROR (September 1939–December 1941) 6. Poland Under German Rule: September 1939– April 1940 143 7. A New European Order: May 1940– December 1940 171 iv CONTENTS 8. A Tightening Noose: December 1940–June 1941 200 9. The Eastern Onslaught: June 1941– September 1941 229 10. The “Final Solution”: September 1941– December 1941 259 PART THREE : SHOAH (January 1942–May 1945) 11. Total Extermination: January 1942–June 1942 287 12. Total Extermination: July 1942–March 1943 316 13. Total Extermination: March 1943–October 1943 345 14. Total Extermination: Fall 1943–Spring 1944 374 15. The End: March 1944–May 1945 395 Notes 423 Selected Bibliography 449 Index 457 About the Author About the Abridger Other Books by Saul Friedlander Credits Cover Copyright About the Publisher FOREWORD his abridged edition of Saul Friedländer’s two volume his- Ttory of Nazi Germany and the Jews is not meant to replace the original. Ideally it should encourage its readers to turn to the full-fledged version with its wealth of details and interpre- tive nuances, which of necessity could not be rendered here. -
Anti-Nazi Exiles German Socialists in Britain and Their Shifting Alliances 1933-1945
Anti-Nazi Exiles German Socialists in Britain and their Shifting Alliances 1933-1945 by Merilyn Moos Anti-Nazi Exiles German Socialists in Britain and their Shifting Alliances 1933-1945 by Merilyn Moos Community Languages Published by Community Languages, 2021 Anti-Nazi Exiles, by Merilyn Moos, published by the Community Languages is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. Front and rear cover images copyright HA Rothholz Archive, University of Brighton Design Archives All other images are in the public domain Front and rear cover illustrations: Details from "Allies inside Germany" by H A Rothholz Born in Dresden, Germany, Rothholz emigrated to London with his family in 1933, to escape the Nazi regime. He retained a connection with his country of birth through his involvement with émigré organisations such as the Free German League of Culture (FGLC) in London, for whom he designed a series of fundraising stamps for their exhibition "Allies Inside Germany" in 1942. Community Languages 53 Fladgate Road London E11 1LX Acknowledgements We would like to thank Ian Birchall, Charmian Brinson, Dieter Nelles, Graeme Atkinson, Irena Fick, Leonie Jordan, Mike Jones, University of Brighton Design Archives. This work would not have been publicly available if it had not been for the hard work and friendship of Steve Cushion to whom I shall be forever grateful. To those of us who came after and carry on the struggle Table of Contents Left-wing German refugees who came to the UK before and during the Second -
The Holocaust in Historical Perspective Yehuda Bauer
The Holocaust The Historicalin Perspective Bauer Yehuda The Holocaust in Historical The Holocaust Perspective Yehuda Bauer in Historical Between 1941 and 1945, the Nazi regime em barked on a deliberate policy of mass murder that resulted in the deaths of nearly six million Jews. What the Nazis attempted was nothing less than the total physical annihilation of the Perspective Jewish people. This unprecedented atrocity has come to be known as the Holocaust. In this series of four essays, a distinguished his torian brings the central issues of the holocaust to the attention of the general reader. The re sult is a well-informed, forceful, and eloquent work, a major contribution to Holocaust histo Yehuda Bauer riography. The first chapter traces the background of Nazi antisemitism, outlines the actual murder cam paign, and poses questions regarding the reac tion in the West, especially on the part of American Jewish leadership. The second chap ter, “Against Mystification,” analyzes the vari ous attempts to obscure what really happened. Bauer critically evaluates the work of historians or pseudohistorians who have tried to deny or explain away the Holocaust, as well as those who have attempted to turn it into a mystical experience. Chapter 3 discusses the problem of the “by stander.” Bauer examines the variety of re sponses to the Holocaust on the part of Gen tiles in Axis, occupied, Allied, and neutral lands. He attempts to establish some general (continued on back flap) The Holocaust The Historicalin Perspective Bauer Yehuda The Holocaust in Historical The Holocaust Perspective Yehuda Bauer in Historical Between 1941 and 1945, the Nazi regime em barked on a deliberate policy of mass murder that resulted in the deaths of nearly six million Jews. -
Exhibit Showcased at Alliance for the Arts During March Rt Beyond Boundaries” Has Multiple Tours in the Gallery
Jewish Federation of Lee & Charlotte Counties Tuesday May 9, 2017 SAVE THE DATE 7:00 P.M. www.JewishFederationLCC.org Vol. 39, No. 9 n May 2017 / 5777 “Art Beyond Boundaries” exhibit showcased at Alliance for the Arts during March rt Beyond Boundaries” has multiple tours in the gallery. Many Three school groups came on field “ been packed and shipped and local Jewish organizations scheduled trips and there were even some private Acontinues its journey to the personalized tours. Included were tours. Federation of Charlotte, North Caro- Temple Judea’s Hazak, Temple Beth The project was a huge success lina. During the month of March, our El’s Sisterhood, WCA, and the Federa- thanks to Juli Bobman, Celeste Borah, Fort Myers community visited the Al- tion’s Social Club and Senior Lunch. Carolyn Gora, Janice Heligman, Shir- liance for the Arts to enjoy the exhi- There was also a Saturday morn- ley Litman, Elise Sewall, Gale Sham- bition. This is another example of the ing “Walk and Talk,” and a Saturday blott and Herb Sklar and the staff of the Alliance for the Arts’ continuous col- evening artists’ demonstration for the Alliance for the Arts. laboration with the Federation. March SOCO (South of Colonial). The exhibit started with an open- ing reception at the Alliance sponsored by our Jewish Federation. Krista John- son, Director of Exhibitions at the Al- liance for the Arts, estimated that there were over 200 guests that Sunday evening. The seven Fort Myers artists were there to share their personal ex- periences as participants in the exhibit that included collaboration with their Israeli partners. -
RESISTANCE During the Holocaust
RESISTANCE during the Holocaust United States Holocaust Memorial Museum This pamphlet explores examples of armed and unarmed resis- tance by Jews and other Holocaust victims. Many courageous acts of resistance were carried out in Nazi ghettos and camps and by partisan members of national and political resistance movements across German-occupied Europe. Many individuals and groups in ghettos and camps also engaged in acts of spiritual resistance such as the continuance of religious traditions and the preservation of cultural institutions. Although resistance activities in Nazi Germany were largely ineffective and lacked broad support, some political and religious opposition did emerge. Front cover: Partisans from the Kovno ghetto in the Rudniki forest of Lithuania. 1943–44. Yad Vashem, Jerusalem, Israel Back cover: Jewish partisan musical troupe in the Naroch forest in Belorussia. 1943. Organisation des partisans combattants de la résistance et des insurgés des ghettos en Israel Inside front cover: Three Jewish partisans in the Parczew forest near Lublin. 1943–44. Yad Vashem, Jerusalem, Israel PRODUCTION OF THIS PAMPHLET IS FUNDED IN PART BY THE UNITED STATES HOLOCAUST MEMORIAL MUSEUM’S MILES LERMAN CENTER FOR THE STUDY OF JEWISH RESISTANCE. RESISTANCERESISTANCE duringduring thethe HolocaustHolocaust Introduction 3 Obstacles to Resistance 5 Resistance in the Ghettos 9 Unarmed Resistance in Ghettos Armed Resistance: Ghetto Rebellions Resistance in Nazi Camps 23 Unarmed Resistance in the Camps Armed Resistance: Killing Center Revolts Selected -
Women's Resistance Efforts in Nazi Germany 1939–45: Herstory1
Women’s Resistance Efforts in Nazi Germany 1939–45: HerStory1 Jillian Wales Abstract German resistance to the Third Reich garners much attention in the scholarship of Nazi Germany. Yet the resistance efforts of German women in this period have consistently been devalued, if not disregarded by historians. Examining case studies of women’s dissident behaviour in Germany between 1939 and 1945, this essay reassesses women’s resistance and argues that their efforts were significant. Despite differing motivations and backgrounds, the Rosenstrasse wives, the women of the Kreisau Circle, Maria Terwiel, Sophie Scholl, Gertrud Staewen, Erna Dubnack and others, undermined Nazi authority and overcame gendered expectations to resist in both the public and private spheres. Through protests, underground movements, aiding the enemy and non- conformity, they gave or risked their lives, resisting the Nazi regime amid an atmosphere of terror and repression. Although accounts of the crimes of Nazism, its victims, perpetrators, collaborators and passive supporters should not be downplayed, stories of women’s resistance efforts in Germany during World War II are worthy of historical recognition. Women’s resistance efforts in Nazi Germany between 1939 and 1945 receive little scholarly attention. Indeed the majority of female resisters remain nameless, invisible in history.2 Accounts of the Kreisau Circle and Red Orchestra dissident groups pay fleeting attention to Countess Freya von Moltke, Countess Marion Yorck von Wartenburg and Maria ‘Mimi’ Terwiel.3 Herbert Baum is considered more memorable than his wife, Marianne, and Hans Scholl more impressive than his sister, Sophie.4 Yet these women and numerous others pitted themselves 1 The term HerStory seeks to emphasise that women’s lives, deeds and participation in human affairs have been neglected or unvalued in standard histories. -
Center for Advanced Holocaust Studies Guide to English-Language Archival Collections
USHMM, Center for Advanced Holocaust Studies 1 Center for Advanced Holocaust Studies Guide to English-Language Archival Collections This select list of archival collections at the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum provides researchers with information on materials that were created in the English language or in a combination of languages that include English as of mid-summer 2010. The number of English-language resources in the Museum‘s Archives continues to grow at a rapid pace, and represent but a fraction of the institution‘s more than 160 million pages of archival holdings. Significant English-language primary documents also appear in the digitized International Tracing Service collection, which is accessible on the Museum campus. For information on all of the Museum‘s collections, please visit the Museum‘s archival resources site at http://www.ushmm.org/research/collections/. To access the regularly updated Archival Guide to the Collections of the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, please visit http://www.ushmm.org/research/center/archguide/. Archival collections are identified either by record group (RG) number or by accession number (Acc). RG and Acc numbers that include the letter ―M‖ are available on microfilm or microfiche. The number of reels in each microfilm collection are indicated below. Robert J. Williams Center for Advanced Holocaust Studies United States Holocaust Memorial Museum 7 October 2010 USHMM, Center for Advanced Holocaust Studies 2 RG-10.003 --- Many Kisses This scrapbook contains copies of correspondence between Andrew Engel and his family and friends, together with English translations, arranged in the format of a scrapbook. Included is information about the Engel family genealogy, the Righteous Among the Nations, the concentration camp at Nyirjes, and forced labor. -
A Curriculum Guide for Grades 9–12
VOLUME II A Curriculum Guide for Grades 9–12 New Jersey Commission on Holocaust Education 2003 Nathan Rapoport, Warsaw Ghetto Uprising THE HOLOCAUST AND GENOCIDE: THE BETRAYAL OF HUMANITY A Curriculum Guide for Grades 9–12 New Jersey Commission on Holocaust Education 2003 TABLE OF CONTENTSiI - TABLE volume TABLE OF CONTENTS UNIT V: RESISTANCE, INTERVENTION AND RESCUE . 583 I Introduction. 585 I Unit Goal, Performance Objectives, Teaching/Learning Strategies and Activities, and Instructional Materials/Resources . 587 I Readings Included in This Unit (list). 628 I Quotation from the Diary of Hannah Senesh. 631 I Reprints of Readings . 632 UNIT VI: GENOCIDE . 729 I Introduction. 731 I Unit Goal, Performance Objectives, Teaching/Learning Strategies and Activities, and Instructional Materials/Resources . 733 I Readings Included in This Unit (list). 756 I Reprints of Readings . 758 UNIT VII: ISSUES OF CONSCIENCE AND MORAL RESPONSIBILITY . 837 I Introduction. 839 I Unit Goal, Performance Objectives, Teaching/Learning Strategies and Activities, and Instructional Materials/Resources . 842 I Readings Included in This Unit (list). 887 I Reprints of Readings . 890 APPENDICES. 1015 A New Jersey Legislation Mandating Holocaust Education. 1015 B Holocaust Memorial Address by Governor James E. McGreevey . 1016 C Holocaust Timeline . 1017 D Glossary . 1020 E Holocaust Statistics . 1027 F (Part I) The Holocaust: A Web Site Directory . 1029 F (Part II) Internet Sites . 1049 G New Jersey Holocaust Resource Centers and Demonstration Sites . 1061 H Resource Organizations, Museums and Memorials . 1065 I Oral History Interview Guidelines (U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum). 1068 J Child Survivor: Suggested Interview Questions . 1090 K List of Vendors . 1098 UNIT V RESISTANCE, INTERVENTION AND RESCUE “MORDECAI ANIELEWICZ” Unit V UNIT V: RESISTANCE, INTERVENTION AND RESCUE uring the Holocaust, thousands of individuals risked their lives to protect, hide or Drescue Jews from Nazi terror. -
Table of Contents
Table of Contents Acknowledgments vii List of Abbreviations ix Introduction 1 Varieties of Anti-Nazi Resistance 4 Sources of Resistance: Jewish, Youth, Leftist Movements 6 Chapter 1: Assimilation and Alienation: The Origins and Growth of German-Jewish Youth Movements 11 The Jewish Experience in Germany 12 Assimilation: An Uneasy Balance 14 German and German-Jewish Youth Groups, 1900-1933 15 German-Jewish Youth Groups, 1933-1939 19 Socialism and Jewish Youth Politics 22 Chapter 2: Neither Hitler Nor Stalin: Resistance by Dissident Communists and Left-Wing Socialists 27 End of Weimar Democracy and the Emergence of Left Splinter Groups 33 The “Org” (Neu Beginnen) 34 Decline and Demise of the Org 40 The Left Opposition in Berlin 41 Clandestine Activities of the Left Oppositionists 44 Jews in Socialism’s Left Wing 47 Chapter 3: Repression and Revival: Contradictions of the Communist-led Resistance in Berlin 57 Initial Setbacks and Underground Organization 58 Stalin-Hitler Treaty: Disorientation and Accommodation 61 German Marxism and the “Jewish Question” 63 Jews in Berlin’s Communist-led Resistance 67 Communist Politics: Weapon or Obstacle? 73 vi Jewish, Leftist, and Youth Dissidence in Nazi Germany Chapter 4: “Thinking for Themselves”: The Herbert Baum Groups 81 Herbert Baum: Origins and Influences 83 Baum and the Structure of His Groups, 1933-1942 86 Toward Anti-Nazi Action 91 Chapter 5: “We Have Gone on the Offensive”: Education and Other Subversive Activities Under Dictatorship 95 Persecution and Perseverance 96 Heimabende: Underground -
Reunified Germany's Selective Commemoration of Resisters To
Colby College Digital Commons @ Colby Honors Theses Student Research 2007 Obstacles and Stepping Stones to the Hero’s Pedestal: Reunified Germany’s Selective Commemoration of Resisters to National Socialism Suzanne J. Swartz Colby College Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.colby.edu/honorstheses Part of the History Commons Colby College theses are protected by copyright. They may be viewed or downloaded from this site for the purposes of research and scholarship. Reproduction or distribution for commercial purposes is prohibited without written permission of the author. Recommended Citation Swartz, Suzanne J., "Obstacles and Stepping Stones to the Hero’s Pedestal: Reunified Germany’s Selective Commemoration of Resisters to National Socialism" (2007). Honors Theses. Paper 277. https://digitalcommons.colby.edu/honorstheses/277 This Honors Thesis (Open Access) is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Research at Digital Commons @ Colby. It has been accepted for inclusion in Honors Theses by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ Colby. Obstacles and Stepping Stones to the Hero’s Pedestal: Reunified Germany’s Selective Commemoration of Resisters to National Socialism Suzanne Swartz Senior Honors Thesis in History Thesis Advisor: Professor Raffael Scheck Colby College 2006-07 Swartz 1 “You could not endure the shame; you resisted; you gave the great, eternally vital sign of 1 change, sacrificing your glowing lives for freedom, justice, and honor.” 1 Translation of the plaque in the center of the courtyard at the Memorial to German Resistance in Berlin;, where a firing squad murdered four army officers for their role in the most famous plot to kill Hitler on July 20, 1944.