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Promotion Épices Et Huiles Essentielles.Pdf PROMOTION DES INVESTISSEMENTS EN EPICES ET HUILES ESSENTIELLES A MADAGASCAR JUILLET 2016 www.edbm.gov.mg Liste non exhaustive des cultures d’huiles essentielles possibles à Madagascar et leur vertu HUILES ESSENTIELLES : PROPRIETES ou INDICATIONS SARO (cinamosma Le Saro est un antiviral, un antibactérien puissant à très large spectre d'action et une huile excpectorante. fragrans) : Le Saro a aussi montré des propriétés anti-oxidantes et anti-âge exceptionnelles GINGEMBRE BLEU Anti-âge NIAOULI DE VOHIBOLA utilisation anti infectieux, antiviral et antibactérien. Elle est particulièrement efficace sur les voies respiratoires (bronchites, sinusites, etc) étant donné ses propriétés expectorantes et antispasmodiques, très utiles dans les crises d’asthme. YLANG YLANG Bienfaits circulatoire et antispasmodique, aussi utilisée en action tonique et regénérante pour la peau et les cheveux. Antidiabétique RAVINTSARA Pour les grippes, bronchites, rhinopharyngites, refroidissements, coqueluche mais aussi mononucléose infectieuse, peste, herpès labial et génital, hépatites et entérites virales, déficience immunitaire grave, insomnie, dépression, angoisse, asthénie profonde, nerveuse et physique, drainage lymphatique GERANIUM Affections cutanées (type impétigo), Excès de sucre dans le sang, Hémorroïdes, Tonique corporel, Peau sèche, Peau jeune à problème, Pellicules. GIROFLE Antiseptiques et anesthésiques VETIVER C’est un antiseptique et un anti – inflammatoire. Il permet également la cicatrisation. C’est un neurostimulant qui permet de limiter le stress et les angoisses ou le manque tabagique ou alcoolique. Il booste les défenses immunitaires tout en étant un relaxant. www.edbm.gov.mg Liste non exhaustive des cultures possibles d’épices à Madagascar Epices PROPRIETES POIVRE, CARRY, GIMGEMBRE, PIMENT, S’imposent sans difficulté dans les plats africains VANILLE, CURRY, COMBAVA CANNELLE Stimule les discrétions digestives, vertus antispasmodiques THYM puissant expectorant et s’avère excellent en cas de refroidissement et de rhume BASILIC A de vertus antispasmodiques GIROFLE Antiseptiques et anesthésiques www.edbm.gov.mg Madagascar diversifie son offre en huiles essentielles et épices • Poivre noir : Sambirano, Nosybe • Cannelle : Toamasina, Mananjary, Maroantsetra • Girofle : Fénérive est, Mananara nord, Ste Marie, Sambava, Vangaindrano • Ylang-Ylang : Nosy be, Ambanja, Vatomandry • Basilic : Sambirano • Géranium : Antananarivo (sol ferralitique) • Vetyver : Sambirano • Combava : Sambirano, Anjozorobe • Patchouli : Toamasina (Ivoloina), Ambanja • Gingembre : Moramanga (Ambatovola), Anjiro, Beforona La période de production varie en fonction du plante et peut aller jusqu’à 3 fois dans l’année. Des exemples sont cités ci- dessous : • Poivre vert : Cueillette avant maturité (Mai) • Poivre noir : Juillet-Août www.edbm.gov.mg Les principaux concurrents à l’exportation et marchés cibles importateurs Concurrents à l’exportation Les principaux marché cibles Les Comores, le Brésil, l’Inde, la Chine France, Inde, Espagne, Etats-Unis, Indonésie, Canada, Chine, Allemagne, Belgique, Afrique du sud, Singapour, Canada, Maroc Source: GALIKABA, Gibert “La sophistication des Exportations des Fruits, Légumes et Dérivés dans l’espace UEMOA” in WORKING n°224 July 2015 www.edbm.gov.mg Croissance des exportations en épices de Madagascar dans le monde Titre du graphique 250000 200000 150000 100000 50000 0 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 Poivre/ Piments Vanille Girofle www.edbm.gov.mg Croissance des exportations des autres épices de Madagascar dans le monde Evolution des exportations en épices de Madagascar en milliers de dollar Evolution des exportations en épices de Madagascar en milliers de dollar 1600 1400 1200 1000 800 600 400 200 0 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 www.edbm.gov.mg Croissance des exportations des autres épices de Madagascar dans le monde Evolution des exportations en huiles essentielles en milliers de dollar US 45000 40000 35000 30000 25000 20000 15000 10000 5000 0 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 Evolution des exportations en huiles essentielles en milliers de dollar US www.edbm.gov.mg Compétitivité des prix • Main d’œuvre : Avec une large population rurale d’environ 15 millions d’habitants et un revenu rural moyen de moins d’un dollar par jour, les coûts de travail sont extrêmement bas même selon les standards africains • Terre : Les investisseurs locaux et étrangers sont éligibles afin d’obtenir des baux longs pour des terres agriculturales à des taux extrêmement bas (aussi bas de 10 dollars par hectare par an) • Utilités: L’offre publique disponible en eau et électricité dans les zones rurales est extrêmement limitée ; néanmoins, avec l’énorme ressource hydraulique (capacité totale est estimée à 7800 MW), les investisseurs sont intéressés par le développement de leur propre offre, afin de disposer de l’eau et électricité à très bas coûts • Communication: Comme partout en Afrique, la télécommunication et le secteur Internet est en plein essor ; la concurrence intense entre les différents acteurs entraîne des coûts très bas et assure la couverture dans toutes les régions; 3 nouveaux câbles de fibre optique (SAFE, EASSY and SeaCom) doivent s’étendre à Madagascar dans les deux prochaines années, étendant les capacités et faisant davantage baisser les coûts www.edbm.gov.mg Exemple d’entreprises exerçant déjà dans la production ou exportation des épices et des huiles essentielles • AGRICO SA • HOMEOPHARMA SARL • SOAMADINA SARLBIOLANDES SARL • AROMA FOREST SA • SOCEMAD SARL • LABEL CBD SARL • BIOEXTRA SARL • AROMATICA SARL • CLOS D’AGUZON OCEAN INDIEN SARL • LABORATOIRE BALNEOFORME COLBERT INTERNATIONAL • CODAL SA • COSMO LINER SARL • LE NATURE EI • EMIE SA • AU GERNANIUM EI • Essential Oils MMMC SARL • LE DAMA SARL • FRALE SARL • AV EXPORT SARL • GROUPE MAISON GM FAKRA SARL • MADANEGOCEX EI • HASSANALY & SA • MALAGASY AROMAS & FLAVORS SARL • BIOAROMA SARL • NGS Bio • OLAM Madagascar SARL www.edbm.gov.mg Source: stakeholder interviews, association and company websites Tous les investisseurs à Madagascar reçoivent une multitude d’avantages • L’Economic Development Board of Madagascar (EDBM) a été créé en 2006 afin de faciliter l’investissement et optimiser le climat des affaires. – Le Guichet Unique offre 4 jours de processus d’enregistrement – Des équipes dédiées à un secteur travaille avec les investisseurs afin de résoudre des problèmes spécifiques • Les investisseurs étrangers sont protégés sous les accords MIGA et ATI ; des accords bilatéraux de protection des investissements ont également été mis en place dans différents pays • 100% de propriété étrangère; pas de restriction sur les devises étrangères ; rapatriement complet des profits, dividendes et redevances • Pas de limite dans le nombre d’employés expatriés • Congés fiscaux et 0% de droits de douanes sur les entrées de compagnies d’exportation • Taux d’impôts modéré (taux maximum de 24%); d’autres réductions et simplifications sont proposées www.edbm.gov.mg Opportunités d’investissement • Commerces de plantes médicinales • Fermes écologiques • Exportation d’huiles essentielles et épices www.edbm.gov.mg Pour plus d’informations Merci de contacter : • Gildas VOLAHARISON Economic Development Board of Madagascar Avenue Général Ramanantsoa Antananarivo 101 Madagascar • Tel: +261-20 22 670 74 / +261 34 20 548 64 • Fax: +261-20 22 661 05 • Email: [email protected] www.edbm.gov.mg.
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