Segmental Box Girders Rising 150 ft (46, State of Washingi span of the West: for the High Level example of efficiei long-span structur West Seattle Bridge the structure’s deE
girders. Only the superstructm of the two concrete altemate covered in this article. Fig. 2 shows the general plan vation of the concrete bridge, w a span arrangement of 375-5 (114-180-114 m). The superstn rigidly connected to the tw( piers. The bearings at the end i free to slide in a longitudinal c but restrained laterally. The ceni are designed to withhold the t L ture, creep, and shrinkage defor of the center span. Ching K. Yu, P.E. The Manager overall outlines of the si are Contech Consultants, Inc. identical for both the cast-i Seattle, Washington and precast schemes. Howev
or many years two bascule bridges The initial planning for the ensuing Fover the west waterway of the replacement project has been described Duwamish River were the only direct previously.1 link between West Seattle, Washington, As shown in the vicinity map (Fig. 1), and the downtown area. Busy maritime the entire project was divided into four traffic and an ever-increasing vehicular units: West Interchange, Main Span, volume on the bridges caused serious Harbor Island Approach and East Inter traffic congestion, making the need for a change. A paper published in the high level structure apparent. November-December 1983 PCI JOUR On June 11, 1978, a fully-loaded NAL describes the design and con 12,000 ton (10,900 t) freighter slammed struction of the three approach structure into the north bascule bridge, severely 2units This article presents a detailed damaging the superstructure and pow discussion of the main span. erhouse wall and rendering the bridge Structures selected for final design in inoperable. This accident left only the cluded three types: (1) steel box girders south bascule bridge, with its four-lane with an orthotropic steel plate deck, (2) capacity, to handle all traffic, creating an cast-in-place segmental prestressed even more acute need for a high level concrete box girders, and (3) precast replacement bridge. segmental pre stressed concrete box
52 PCI JOURNALJJUIy-August1984 Rising 150 ft (46 m) over the Duwamish River in the State of Washington, the recently completed main span of the West Seattle Bridge is an excellent example of efficient use of prestressed concrete for a long-span structure. This article presents highlights of the structure s design and construction.
girders. Only the superstructure design minimum concrete strengths at 28 days of the two concrete alternates will be are 5000 and 6000 psi (35 and 41 MPa) covered in this article. for the cast-in-place and precast alter- Fig. 2 shows the general plan and ele- nates, respectively. This allows a thin- vation of the concrete bridge, which has ner bottom slab for precast segments at a span arrangement of 375-590-375 ft the center piers. Otherwise, all the con- (114-180-114 m). The superstructure is crete dimensions were kept uniform for rigidly connected to the two center both construction methods. Unless piers. The bearings at the end piers are otherwise stated, the description free to slide in a longitudinal direction hereinafter applies to both superstruc- but restrained laterally. The center piers ture alternates. are designed to withhold the tempera- The bridge section is composed of twin ture, creep, and shrinkage deformations single cell boxes of trapezoidal shape of the center span. (Fig. 3). The total deck width of 104 ft 5 The overall outlines of the structure in. (32 m) provides a roadway of six traf- are identical for both the cast-in-place fic lanes and shoulders. Following a and precast schemes. However, the parabolic curve at its soffit line, the
GG^ HARBOR ISLAND SEATTLE sy WEST SEATTLE
WEST INTERCHANGE MAIN SPAN 4 HARBOR ISLAND EAST 1340 \ I INTERCHANGE 5600 Fig. 1. Vicinity map of West Seattle Bridge.
PCI JOURNAL/July-August 1984 53 AU1 f Pier 15 Pier 16 Pier 17 C Pier 18
Duwamish River West Waterway o
West Seattl [QBarrier
Seattle Expansion \ o Expansion Joint \\ Joint
375-0 59 -0" 375-0" Span
S 00
125 -0" 125 -0" o Clearance Envelope
.I. tai /pp rox. Existing I Channel Ground Future Elev.0.00 Future City Datum Waterway
Fig. 2. General plan and elevation of main spans. C- 0 WSB Line C
52-21/2 52 - 21/2 ^ z D Box Girder Box Girder C
D 2" Wearing Surface 2.0/. Cc 2.0
OD co A O rn o _ HL.N r N — m U H I 0I I
I ^TYp. 0 U 24 -II1/4" 1 N m ^ v a
0 0 co n
17 -83/4"
Section Section At Piers 16 and I7 At Mid-Span
Fig. 3. Typical sections of main spans.
C 55 -0"
151-0 5 -0° 15-0 5-0 5 -0°
12151<121 5K 121.5 K 12,51<2151<