EUI Working Papers SPS 2008/06
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Mani Pulite) Inquiry on Corruption and Its Effects on the Italian Political System
62 ALBERTO VANNUCCI THE “CLEAN HANDS” (MANI PULITE) INQUIRY ON CORRUPTION AND ITS EFFECTS ON THE ITALIAN POLITICAL SYSTEM THE “CLEAN HANDS” (MANI PULITE) INQUIRY ON CORRUPTION AND ITS EFFECTS ON THE ITALIAN POLITICAL SYSTEM Alberto Vannucci Dipartimento di Scienze Politiche, Università di Pisa [email protected] Abstract: The article offers a survey of the main effects of judicial inquiry on corruption in Italy (the “mani pulite” inquiry) and scandals on the political and party system. Some data on the evolution and achievements of the inquiry mani pulite are briefly offered, then focusing on the political consequences of the scandal in terms of delegitimization and consequent crisis of leading political figures, parties, and the political system as a whole. There is then a brief focus on the “lesson” of mani pulite – what did not work in political, institutional and societal mechanisms that should have provided a shelter against systemic corruption. Finally, the main long-term drawbacks of the judicial inquiry are analysed, e.g. the political career of the media tycoon Berlusconi, who was himself prosecuted for corruption crimes, with a dramatic increase of the institutional conflict between the political and the judicial power. Keywords: Corruption; Parties, Italian Political System; “Mani Pulite” Inquiry; Scandal. Resumo: O presente artigo apresenta um levantamento dos principais efeitos do inquérito judicial sobre a corrupção na Itália (especificamente a “Operação Mãos Limpas”) e os escândalos no sistema político e partidário do país. Alguns dados sobre a evolução e os alcances da Operação Mãos Limpas são brevemente expostos. Foca-se a atenção nas consequências políticas de tal escândalo em termos da deslegitimação e a consequente crise de liderança das figuras políticas, dos partidos e do sistema político como um todo. -
Antonio Di Pietro: Invenzione Di Un Italiano
p.316 Enrico Pozzi Antonio Di Pietro: invenzione di un Italiano 1. Un corpo nuovo Tra il 1992 e la fine del 1993, un nuovo corpo entra di pre- potenza nell'immaginario della società italiana. Solido, alto, pochi capelli neri, un viso da contadino, le dita nel naso, lo sguardo mobile e astuto, o astutamente da vittima, un muoversi a scatti, come di chi deve trattenere a stento la Potenza che lo abita, le mani troppo grosse e troppo mobili, i vestiti appesi addosso con disagio, il calzino corto, i gesti del Sud, la voce e la grammatica dell'Appennino depresso. I nuovi chierici si impossessano subito della sua novità e la rimbalzano sulla scena massmediale, ingigantendolo via via. «Un incubo alto, moro, massiccio, esuberante, sorridente, perennemente infagottato in giacche sbagliate e pantaloni sfor- mati. Un "mostro" contro il quale le vittime sembrano avere le armi spuntate » (Valeria Gandus, "Panorama"). «Faccia intelli- gente da contadino e rocciosità da giustiziere buono, ha portato alla ribalta una categoria per anni ignorata, minimizzata e pure presa in giro: quella degli italiani dimessi, tosti e perbene. Non veste firmato, porta perfino i calzini corti. [...] E incute un nuovo rassicurante rispetto» (Maria Laura Rodotà, "Panorama"). La.gauche caviar è solo un poco più sofisticata: «Ha la faccia e il look del perbene anni Novanta. Del "trasversale buono", quello che sale al posto del rampante socialista assolutamente fuori moda: completo giacca e cravatta stazzonato, sguardo stanco e barba lunga di chi lavora tanto, capello spettinato, fascino inaspettato [...] un po' l'italiano in gita che mangia il Magnum Algida, un po' Franco Nero quando faceva il commissario giustiziere» (Marco Giusti, curatore di "Blob"). -
Estratto Della Linea Di Difesa Di Antonio Di Pietro Nei Confronti Delle Accuse Sulla Gestione Economica Del Partito Italia Dei Valori
Estratto della linea di difesa di Antonio Di Pietro nei confronti delle accuse sulla gestione economica del partito Italia dei Valori Preme, anche in questa sede, ribadire che il movimento politico Italia dei Valori e l’associazione politica avente statutariamente lo stesso nome non sono due entità diverse – come vorrebbe far credere l’On. Elio Veltri !ià smentito dai tribunali civili e penali). #’Italia dei Valori ha sempre avuto una ed una sola $so!!ettività !iuridica% e come tale & stata sempre esteriorizzata. Produco al riguardo la se!uente prova documentale' – unicità di codice fiscale ed unica partita IV(, sia che I)V la si vo!lia chiamare $associazione% che $partito%. Pertanto & assolutamente mistificatorio asserire – come hanno tentato di insinuare Veltri e quelli de Il *iornale – che esisterebbero due realtà associative' una facente capo a pochi intimi, titolari della posizione fiscale +, 9002459028 ed un’altra posizione fiscale facente capo al partito I)V posizione fiscale che invece non esiste e non & mai esistita, né & mai stata esteriorizzata in alcun modo". – unicità della titolarità dei conti corrente ove sono stati fatti affluire i rimborsi elettorali e da cui sono state effettuate le relative spese elettorali e di !estione' qualsiasi rimborso elettorale ricevuto da I)V non & mai transitato da conti correnti del partito a quelli dell’(ssociazione o viceversa proprio perch3 non vi sono mai stati duplicazioni di conti o storni di fondi dall’unica 4esoreria di cui il partito5associazione si & dotato, come da documentazione prodotta a!li organi competenti nel corso de!li anni; – unicità dei bilanci annuali e delle alle!ate relazioni sulla !estione" presentati da Italia dei Valori a!li Organi di controllo cfr. -
La Politica Estera Dell'italia Nel 2008
MINISTERO DEGLI AFFARI ESTERI SEGRETERIA GENERALE UNITÀ DI ANALISI, PROGRAMMAZIONE E DOCUMENTAZIONE STORICO – DIPLOMATICA LA POLITICA ESTERA DELL’ITALIA TESTI E DOCUMENTI 2008 ROMA La politica estera dell’Italia nel 2008 Indice sommario - Introduzione ( Ministro Pierfrancesco Sacco, Capo dell’Unità di Analisi, Programmazione e Documentazione Storico Diplomatica ) - Composizione del Governo Prodi - Composizione del Governo Berlusconi - Cronologia dei principali avvenimenti concernenti l’Italia - Discorsi generali di politica estera - Aree di interesse prioritario per la politica estera italiana: 1) Unione Europea 2) Medio Oriente 3) Relazioni transatlantiche 4) Nazioni Unite 5) Balcani 1 INTRODUZIONE Questo nuovo volume della collana “Testi e documenti 2008” della politica estera italiana, curato dall’Unità di Analisi, Programmazione e Documentazione Storico- Diplomatica della Segreteria Generale del Ministero degli Esteri e della Cooperazione Internazionale, fa seguito all’edizione relativa al 2007 riprendendone l’impostazione “snella” sperimentata in conseguenza della riduzione delle risorse umane e finanziarie che questo Ministero sta affrontando. I documenti selezionati si riferiscono alle aree di interesse prioritario per la politica estera italiana, individuate sulla base dei contatti diplomatici tenuti dal Ministro D’Alema, una volta caduto a gennaio il Governo Prodi, nei mesi che hanno preceduto le elezioni, e delle dichiarazioni programmatiche di Franco Frattini, Ministro degli Esteri del nuovo Governo Berlusconi. Europeismo, potenziamento del ruolo dell’Italia in Medio Oriente e rafforzamento delle relazioni transatlantiche sono in primo piano. A queste aree si è ritenuto di aggiungere le Nazioni Unite dove, nonostante il cambio di governo, è proseguito l’attivismo italiano già manifestatosi con Romano Prodi, e i Balcani, regione di tradizionale interesse per il nostro paese, segnata nel febbraio di quell’anno dalla dichiarazione di indipendenza del Kosovo. -
Communicating Europe: Italy Manual
Communicating Europe: Italy Manual Information and contacts on the Italian debate on EU enlargement in the Western Balkans Supported by the Global Opportunities Fund – Reuniting Europe of the UK Foreign & Commonwealth Office 19 May 2008 Contents ABOUT THIS MANUAL ...................................................................................................................... 1 A. MEDIA ...................................................................................................................................... 2 1. ELECTRONIC MEDIA: TV AND RADIO ......................................................................................... 2 2. PRINT MEDIA: NATIONAL PRINT MEDIA ..................................................................................... 8 2.1. The quality dailies .............................................................................................................. 9 2.2. Weeklies ........................................................................................................................... 12 2.3. Press Officers of EU Institutions in Italy ............................................................................ 13 2.4. Online Media ................................................................................................................... 14 2.5. News Agencies ................................................................................................................ 14 2.6. Regional print media ..................................................................................................... -
Changing Jewish Communities
Changing Jewish Communities Number 66 February 24, 2011 http://jcpa.org/article/the-paradox-of-the-italian-jewish-experience-in-1990-2010/ The Paradox of the Italian Jewish Experience in 1990- 2010 Dr. Ephraim Nissan There is a paradox to the Italian Jewish experience in the 2000s. Jews are more integrated than ever since 1945, and Israel has been relegitimized in important quarters after being in practice delegitimized by the Communists, Socialists, and those media close to the Christian Democrats in the late 1970s and 1980s, reaching the lowest point in the second half of 1982. Yet, because of various factors including the web as well as unwillingness to take things in stride any longer, the organized and individual voices of Italy’s Jews are now often blunt, harsh, and resentful in a way that would have been unthinkable previously. While the Jews are indeed more accepted than ever, sporadic expressions of direct, incontrovertible anti-Semitism have occurred even in the circles of power, and even at the highest levels. The past twenty years have seen a confluence between Italy’s far Left and far Right in adopting anti-Israeli and sometimes anti-Semitic positions. In some cases this has involved tolerance of right-wing Holocaust denial by elements on the Left. Italy’s severely anti-Israeli and anti-Semitic responses to the 1982 Lebanon war involved both global and local aspects. It both reflected Italy’s past and has partly shaped patterns of response to Middle Eastern and Jewish affairs by a sizable part of Italy’s media and public opinion. -
WRITTEN QUESTION E-1816/01 by Antonio Di Pietro (ELDR) to the Council (21 June 2001)
4.4.2002 EN Official Journal of the European Communities C 81 E/65 (2002/C 81 E/075) WRITTEN QUESTION E-1816/01 by Antonio Di Pietro (ELDR) to the Council (21 June 2001) Subject: Council statement on the Italian government deficit issued following the meetings of 2 and 3 May 1998 Several authoritative sources such as the Bologna-based Osservatorio Immobiliare Nomisma, Scenari Immobiliari, and the Milan-based Reddy’s Group have revealed that the market value of fixed assets in the form of commercial and residential property in Italy has been continuing to fall substantially since 1993. Although it does not lay down a specific method for calculating property values, as Mr Bolkestein acknowledged in his answer to Written Question P-0729/01 (1), the Fourth Directive (Directive 78/660/ EEC) (2) imposes an obligation to correct the initial book value of land and buildings when their value at on the date of closure of a financial year is lower than the book value first entered less depreciation. Contrary to what happens in some Member States, for example the United Kingdom and Ireland, which each have their RICS, Italy has not adopted any official method, nor does it have an independent institute able and authorised to determine the revised value for tax purposes of land and buildings owned by individual companies. The fall in value described above cannot be recorded in the profit and loss account under the heading of ‘other depreciation of fixed assets’, because it is not recognised for tax purposes. The Fourth Directive has not, de facto, been implemented in Italy. -
Center on the United States and Europe
Center on the United States and Europe US-EUROPE ANALYSIS SERIES Spring 2008 TOWARD A FULL-FLEDGED DEMOCRACY: Why progressives should be happy about the Italian election results Federiga Bindi So Silvio Berlusconi won again. He not only won, he and Joe LaPalombara’s classic arguments predicted, won with an overwhelming majority. Most opinion the fragmented party system has led to unstable polls were expecting a hung parliament with a governments. Between 1948 and the early 1990s, divided majority, but apparently many people who Italy had over 50 cabinets, supported for most of the were afraid to express their support for Berlusconi post-war period by four- to five-party coalitions voted for him anyway. The fourth Berlusconi including the Christian Democrats, Liberals, government is thus scheduled to be sworn into Republicans, Social Democrats and Socialists. office in early May, much to the delight of the During this time, the sizable Communist party was international press who will be able once again to prevented from entering the government because of report on his highly entertaining gaffes, both past the geopolitics of the Cold War and the resulting firm and future. opposition to communist participation from the United States. ABOUT THE AUTHOR: Federiga Bindi is a That was first challenged in the early 1990s. Visiting Fellow at the Center on the United Following the fall of the Berlin Wall, the Communist States and Europe and Jean Monnet Chair at Party transformed itself into the Democratic Party of the University of Rome Tor Vergata. the Left. The end of the “communist threat” allowed for new political arrangements and, eventually, for a redistribution of power. -
'Veniamo Da Lontano E Andiamo Lontano': the Italian Left and The
Bulletin of Italian Politics Vol. 1, No. 2, 2009, 211-32 ‘Veniamo da Lontano e Andiamo Lontano’: The Italian Left and the Problem of Transition Phil Edwards Manchester Metropolitan University Abstract: A key challenge for the Italian Left is the problematic of ‘transition’: the enduring perception that Italy has not yet attained a state of democratic normality. The Left has suffered a series of setbacks and crises since the formation of the Democratic Party (Partito Democratico, PD) in 2007, thanks in large part to the adoption by PD leader Walter Veltroni of a novelty-oriented strategy which failed to address the ‘transition’ agenda. Veltroni’s successor, Pierluigi Bersani, has mobilised a formidable nationwide coalition of support for a more conservative approach, cutting across the ideological divisions which persist within the PD. However, Veltroni’s strategy has created enduring problems for his party, including the effective delegitimation of the far Left; only when this is remedied will a revival of the broader Left, and a successful engagement with the problems of transition, become possible . Keywords: Italian politics, Democratic Party, transition, democratic consolidation, Second Republic, post-Communist parties. Introduction 2009 was a disastrous year for the Italian Left, within and outside the Democratic Party (Partito Democratico, PD). In this paper I relate the difficulties faced by the Italian Left to the short-term effects of Walter Veltroni’s leadership of the PD, and to the longer-term perspective of a ‘transition’ from the First Republic to a state of democratic normality – a perspective closely connected with the prospects for the PD. I argue, firstly, that Veltroni’s strategy as leader was dangerously mistaken, causing long- term damage to the prospects of the Left and the PD itself. -
2002/C 81 E/075) WRITTEN QUESTION E-1816/01 by Antonio Di Pietro (ELDR) to the Council (21 June 2001
4.4.2002 EN Official Journal of the European Communities C 81 E/65 (2002/C 81 E/075) WRITTEN QUESTION E-1816/01 by Antonio Di Pietro (ELDR) to the Council (21 June 2001) Subject: Council statement on the Italian government deficit issued following the meetings of 2 and 3 May 1998 Several authoritative sources such as the Bologna-based Osservatorio Immobiliare Nomisma, Scenari Immobiliari, and the Milan-based Reddy’s Group have revealed that the market value of fixed assets in the form of commercial and residential property in Italy has been continuing to fall substantially since 1993. Although it does not lay down a specific method for calculating property values, as Mr Bolkestein acknowledged in his answer to Written Question P-0729/01 (1), the Fourth Directive (Directive 78/660/ EEC) (2) imposes an obligation to correct the initial book value of land and buildings when their value at on the date of closure of a financial year is lower than the book value first entered less depreciation. Contrary to what happens in some Member States, for example the United Kingdom and Ireland, which each have their RICS, Italy has not adopted any official method, nor does it have an independent institute able and authorised to determine the revised value for tax purposes of land and buildings owned by individual companies. The fall in value described above cannot be recorded in the profit and loss account under the heading of ‘other depreciation of fixed assets’, because it is not recognised for tax purposes. The Fourth Directive has not, de facto, been implemented in Italy. -
Coalition Formation in the New and Old World Newell, JL
Two politicians in search of a victory: coalition formation in the new and old world Newell, JL Title Two politicians in search of a victory: coalition formation in the new and old world Authors Newell, JL Type Conference or Workshop Item URL This version is available at: http://usir.salford.ac.uk/id/eprint/1639/ Published Date 2008 USIR is a digital collection of the research output of the University of Salford. Where copyright permits, full text material held in the repository is made freely available online and can be read, downloaded and copied for non-commercial private study or research purposes. Please check the manuscript for any further copyright restrictions. For more information, including our policy and submission procedure, please contact the Repository Team at: [email protected]. Two politicians in search of a victory: Coalition formation in the new and old world JAMES L. NEWELL European Studies Research Institute University of Salford Salford M5 4WT [email protected] Paper prepared for presentation to the ASMI and The American University of Rome conference on the Italian Elections, American University of Rome, 4 April 2008. 1 Two politicians in search of a victory: Coalition formation in the new and old world JAMES L. NEWELL Introduction Parties’ decisions about the other forces with which they would ally themselves were widely thought to have been unusually important to the outcome of the 2006 general election in view of the seeming narrowness of the gap between the two main coalitions. For example, in a piece -
European Parliament
7.12.2006 EN Official Journal of the European Union C 297 E/1 Monday, 15 May 2006 I (Information) EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT 2006 — 2007 SESSION Sittings of 15 to 18 May 2006 STRASBOURG (2006/C 297 E/01) MINUTES PROCEEDINGS OF THE SITTING IN THE CHAIR: Josep BORRELL FONTELLES President 1. Resumption of session The sitting opened at 17.00. 2. Tribute On behalf of Parliament, the President paid tribute to the memory of Rolandas Pavilionis, who had died on 10.05.2006. Parliament observed a minute's silence. 3. Approval of Minutes of previous sitting Jean-Louis Bourlanges and Michael Gahler had informed the Presidency that they had been present at the sitting of 27.04.2006 but that their names were not on the attendance register. The Minutes of the previous sitting were approved. 4. Documents received The following documents had been received: 1) from the Council and Commission — Amended proposal for a Council decision on the conclusion, on behalf of the European Community, of the Protocol Against the Smuggling of Migrants by Land, Sea and Air, supplementing the United Nations Convention Against Transnational Organised Crime (COM(2005)0503 [01] — C6-0129/2006 — 2003/0196(CNS)) referred to responsible: LIBE opinion: FEMM C 297 E/2EN Official Journal of the European Union 7.12.2006 Monday, 15 May 2006 — Amended proposal for a Council decision on the conclusion, on behalf of the European Community, of the Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons, Especially Women And Chil- dren, supplementing the United Nations Convention Against