ANNUAL REPORT ON TOURISM STATISTICS 2016 3 TOURISM STATISTICS DEPARTMENT NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF TOURISM MINISTRY OF TOURISM

KINDOM OF MINISTRY OF TOURISM Tourism Statistics Department No. 3A, Street 169, Sangkat Veal Vong, Khan 7 Makara, , Cambodia. Tel.: +855 23 884972 | Fax: +855 23 885003 Email: [email protected] Website: www.mot.gov.kh

Disclaimer

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Limit of liability/Disclaimed of Warranty: While the publisher and author have used their best efforts in preparing this book, they make no representations or warranties with respect to the accuracy or completeness of the contents other this book and specifically disclaim any implied warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose. No warranty may be created or extended by sales representatives or written sales materials. The publisher is not engaged in rendering professional services, and you should consult with a professional where appropriate. Neither the publisher nor author shall be liable for any loss of profit or other commercial damages, including but not limit to special, incidental, consequential, or other damages.

This publication is intended to provide accurate information, data, statistics as well as materials derived from Information of the Ministry of Tourism was established by the Royal Government of Cambodia. With the commitments of our department, we have collected data of international visitor arrivals from various international border check points in Cambodia.

Particularly, it is nationally recognised that this Annual Statistical Report has been following the Definition of Tourism Statistics which is adopted and approved by Minister of Tourism. Statistical data used was accurate at the time of compilation and printing some changes due to revisions and/or changing collection and weighting techniques may have occurred since then. i General Information

Official Name Kingdom of Cambodia Area 181,035 km2 National Independence Day 09 November, 1953 Population 15,635,242 (Projection 2015) Male: 48.6%; Female: 51.4% Annual Population Growth Rate 1.54% Cambodian Outbound Tourism 1,194,018 (2015) Density 86 Language Khmer Religion Buddhist 97% Capital 1 (Phnom Penh) Provinces 24 Cities 26 Khans 12 Districts 159 Communes 1,406 Sangkats 227 Village 14,184 Country Code +855 Time GMT +7 hours

Khmer History

The Mon-Khmer race developed slowly during the first six centuries of the Christian era. Under Indian influence, a powerful maritime empire called “Funan” ruled over all the shores of the Gulf of Siam. Within a short time, this new power known as Chenla absorbed the Funanese Kingdom. In the late 7th century, Chenla broke into two parts: land Chenla (to the north) and water Chenla (to the south along the Gulf of Thailand). Land Chenla was fairly stable during the 8th century, whereas water Chenla was beset by dynastic rivalries.

At the beginning of the 9th century, the kings set up their capital in the present province of Siem Reap. For nearly six centuries, they erected two hundred temples as well as their sanctuaries in the Angkorian area of some 400 square kilometers in the Siem Reap Province.

King Suryavarman II (1113-1150) built the temples such as Angkor Wat, Thommanon, Chau Say Tevoda, Preah Palilay, Preah Pithu, and Banteay Samrè.

Jayavarman VII (1181-1220) was best known for his huge building program. Firstly, he built Ta Prohm (1186) and Preah Khan (1191) to dedicate to his parents. Secondly, he erected Banteay Kdei, Srah Srang, the Terrace of the Leper King, the Terrace of the Elephants, Neak Pean, Ta Som, Ta Nei, and some others in other parts of the country. Thirdly, he founded his great capital, Angkor Thom. Finally, in the center, he built the Bayon with its two hundred stone faces.

The decline of the Angkor era began after the death of King Jayavarman VII in the early 13th century. Due to the Siamese invasion and the limitation of the irrigation system, Khmer power declined so much that the king was finally obliged to move to the vicinity of Phnom Penh in 1431. Resulting from a series of Siamese and Cham invasions, the country was put as a French protectorate in 1863.

After regaining Independence in 1953, the country has had several names: 1. The Kingdom of Cambodia (under the Reachia Niyum Regime from 1953 to 1970); 2. The Khmer Republic (under the Lon Nol Regime from 1970 to 1975); 3. Democratic Kampuchea (under the Pol Pot Genocidal Regime from 1975 to 1979); 4. The People’s Republic of Kampuchea (1979-1989); 5. The State of Cambodia (1989-1993); 6. The Kingdom of Cambodia (1993 until now).

ii Definions of Tourism Stascs

 Stascs are the data obtained by collecng, processing, compiling, analyzing, publishing and disseminang results, gathered from respondents through stascal collecons or from administrave data sources.

 Data are informaon in the form of numbers.

 Tourism stascs are the designated official stascs produced by the Ministry of Tourism.

 Tourism refers to the acvies of individuals travelling to and staying in places outside their usual environment for a specified period and not exceeding one consecuve year for leisure, recreaon, business, and any other legal tourism purposes.

 Tourist refers to any persons who are Cambodian or non-Cambodian naonals travelling to other places outside their usual environment, staying at least overnight and not exceeding a specified period for leisure, recreaon, business, and other legal tourism purposes; and not relevant to the purpose of permanent residence or any remunerated acvies.

 Domesc tourist refers to any persons who are Cambodian cizens travelling within Cambodia and staying at least overnight and not exceeding a specified period for leisure, recreaon, business and other legal tourism acvies.

 Internaonal tourist refers to any foreign visitors to Cambodia who stay at least overnight but not more than a specified period for leisure, recreaon, business and other legal tourism purposes; and not relevant to the purpose of permanent residence or any remunerated acvies.

 Internal internaonal tourist refers to any persons who are not Cambodian naonals, but have legal temporary residence in Cambodia, travelling to and staying overnight for leisure, recreaon, business and other legal tourism purposes in the Kingdom of Cambodia.

 Cambodia outbound tourist refers to any Cambodian naonals who travel overseas (Cambodian naonals living abroad are excluded), staying at least overnight for leisure, recreaon, business or other legal tourism purposes.

 Same-day visitor (Excursionist) refers to any individuals who are Cambodian or non-Cambodian naonals travelling to other places outside their usual environment for leisure, recreaon, business, and other legal tourism purposes, but do not stay overnight there.

 Tourism survey is a scienfic stascal collecon of data from domesc or internaonal tourism which stascs unit selects as samples.

 Tourism manpower refers to any persons who have been working in the tourism sector.

 Tourism skilled labor refers to any persons who have professionalism in tourism and have been working in the tourism sector.

Adopted by Ministry of Tourism 2011

iii CONTENTS

Minister Message Disclaimer General Information Definitions of Tourism Statistics Tourism Highlight 1993 – 2016 Quick Overview of Key Trends in 2016 Map of International Border Check-Point

Unit I – Inbound and Outbound Tourism Statistics

International Tourist Arrivals to Cambodia by Months in 2011 – 2016 ...... 1 International Tourist Arrivals to Cambodia by Country of Residence in 2016 ...... 2 – 3 (by all means of transport) International Tourist Arrivals to Cambodia by Purposes of Visit in 2016 ...... 4 – 5 (by all means of transport) International Tourist Arrivals to Cambodia by Regions in 2016 ...... 6 (by all means of transport) International Tourist Arrivals to Cambodia by Mode of Arrivals in 2015 – 2016 ...... 7 International Tourist Arrivals to Cambodia by Mode of Arrivals in 2012 – 2016 (by all means of transport) ...... 7 Top ten Generating Markets 2010 – 2016 ...... 8 International Tourist Arrivals to Cambodia by International Border Check-points in 2016 ...... 9 – 10 Cambodian Outbound Tourism by Int'l Border Check-points in 2008 – 2016 ...... 11 International Outbound Tourist Departures by Int'l Border Check-points in 2009 – 2016 ...... 12 Major Data in 1993 – 2016 ...... 13 Profile of International Tourist Arrivals to Cambodia in 2016 (Inbound Tourism Survey 2016) ...... 14

Section I: Phnom Penh International Airport (PNH)

International Tourist Arrivals to Phnom Penh International Airport by Months in 2010 – 2016 ...... 15 International Tourist Arrivals to Phnom Penh International Airport by Country of Residence in 2016 ...... 16 – 17 Top Ten Generating Markets in 2016, Tourist Arrivals by Rank ...... 17 International Tourist Arrivals to Phnom Penh International Airport by Regions in 2016 ...... 18 International Tourist Arrivals to Phnom Penh International Airport by Purposes of Visit in 2010 – 2016 .... 19 Int'l Tourist Departures from Phnom Penh International Airport (PNH) by Months in 2010 – 2016 ...... 20

Section II: Siem Reap International Airport (REP) International Tourist Arrivals to Siem Reap International Airport by Months in 2010 – 2016 ...... 21 (by air only) International Tourist Arrivals to Siem Reap International Airport by Country of Residence in 2016 ...... 22 – 23 Top Ten Generating Markets in 2016, Tourist Arrivals by Rank (by air only) ...... 23 International Tourist arrivals to Siem Reap International Airport by Regions in 2016 ...... 24 International Tourist Arrivals to Siem Reap International Airport by Purposes of Visit in 2010 – 2016 ...... 25 International Tourist Arrivals to Siem Reap Angkor by Months in 2010 – 2016 ...... 26 (by all means of transport) International Tourist Arrivals to Siem Reap Angkor by Mode of Transport in 2013 – 2016 ...... 26 Top Ten Generating Markets in 2016, Int’l Tourist Arrivals (by all means of transport) ...... 26 iv Section III: International Border Check-points

International Tourist Arrivals to Cambodia by Land and Waterways in 2010 – 2016 ...... 27 Int'l Tourist Arrivals to Cambodia by Land and Waterways by Country of Residence in 2016 ...... 28 – 29 Top Ten Generating Markets in 2016, Tourist Arrivals by Rank ...... 29 International Tourist Arrivals to Cambodia by Land and Waterways by Regions in 2016 ...... 30 International Tourist Arrivals to Cambodia by Land and Waterways by Purposes of Visit in 2010 – 2016 .... 30

Unit II – Domestic Tourism Statistics

Cambodian Visitor Arrivals to Provinces in 2012 – 2016 ...... 31 Foreigner Visitor Arrivals to Other Destinations in 2012 – 2016 ...... 31

Unit III – Tourism Supply

Tourism Supply: Accommodations Number of Hotels and Guesthouses in 1997 – 2016 ...... 32 Tourism Service Statistics in 2016 ...... 32 Tourism Supply: Tourism services Number of Tour Operators and Travel Agent in 1996 – 2016 ...... 33 Number of Tourist Guides License in 2016 ...... 33 Airlines ...... 34 Published by...... 35

v Tourism Highlights Int'l Tourist Arrivals, Average Length of Stays, Hotel Occupancy & Int'l Tourism Receipts 1993 - 2016 Int'l Tourist Arrivals Average Length Hotel Occupancy Tourism Receipts Years Number Change (%) of Stays (Days) (%) (Million US$) 1993 118,183 - N/A N/A N/A 1994 176,617 49.4 N/A N/A N/A 1995 219,680 24.4 8.00 37.0 100 1996 260,489 18.6 7.50 40.0 118 1997 218,843 -16.0 6.40 30.0 103 1998 286,524 30.9 5.20 40.0 166 1999 367,743 28.3 5.50 44.0 190 2000 466,365 26.8 5.50 45.0 228 2001 604,919 29.7 5.50 48.0 304 2002 786,524 30.0 5.80 50.0 379 2003 701,014 -10.9 5.50 50.0 347 2004 1,055,202 50.5 6.30 52.0 578 2005 1,421,615 34.7 6.30 52.0 832 2006 1,700,041 19.6 6.50 54.8 1,049 2007 2,015,128 18.5 6.50 54.8 1,400 2008 2,125,465 5.5 6.65 62.7 1,595 2009 2,161,577 1.7 6.45 63.6 1,561 2010 2,508,289 16.0 6.45 65.7 1,786 2011 2,881,862 14.9 6.50 66.2 1,912 2012 3,584,307 24.4 6.30 68.5 2,210 2013 4,210,165 17.5 6.75 69.5 2,547 2014 4,502,775 7.0 6.50 67.6 2,736 2015 4,775,231 6.1 6.80 70.2 3,012 2016 5,011,712 5.0 6.30 68.9 3,212

Cambodia: Internaonal Tourist Arrivals Cambodia: Internaonal Tourism Receipts

5,500,000 3,600 5.01 mn 3.21 bn 5,000,000 3,300

3,000 4,500,000

2,700 4,000,000

2,400 3,500,000

2,100 3,000,000 1,800 2,500,000 1,500

2,000,000 1,200

1,500,000 900

1,000,000 600

500,000 300

0 0 2016 1995 1997 1999 1999 2000 2003 2006 1993 1995 2007 2009 1997 1998 2001 2002 2004 2005 2010 2003 2005 1996 2008 2009 2014 2001 2013 2015 2007 2012 2013 2011 2011 2016 2015

vi Quick overview of key trends

Internaonal tourism – 2016 results

 In Cambodia there are a total of twenty two internaonal border checkpoints which consist of three main internaonal airports, sixteen land internaonal border checkpoints, and three internaonal ports which have been collected monthly reports on internaonal tourist arrivals to Cambodia.  In 2016, Cambodia welcomed 5,011,712 (5.01 Million) internaonal tourists grew by 5.0% compared to 2015.  Asia and the Pacific increased by 3.9% lower than 2015 which was 6.3%. In this extent, ASEAN is seen slightly increased by 1.1% a lot lower than 2015 which was 5.3%. The number of European tourists shot up dramacally in 2016 by 6.9% compared to 2015 which was just 1.0%. At the same me, Americas is seen to produce a healthy growth by 11.9% yet a bit lower than 2015 by 2.1%. Africa was seen to increase remarkably by 48.7% in 2015; however, it dropped significantly to 20.5% in 2016. For the Middle East, internaonal tourist arrivals slightly grew by 19.7% higher than 2015 which was 18.1%.

Mode of Arrivals

 Air way received 2,704,367 internaonal tourists equivalent to 54.0% increasing by 9.2% which slightly maintained its growth well. Phnom Penh Int’l Airport aained 1,162,240 tourists which equal to 23.2% increased by 9.7%. Meanwhile, Siem Reap Int’l Airport gained 1,507,039 tourists which equal to 30.1% grew by 6.5%.  Land ways obtained 2,151,138 tourists equivalent to 44.5% slightly increased by just 0.1%. Cambodia-Thailand land way was seen to welcome 1,146,178 tourists which equal to 22.9% that was slightly increased by 11.6%. For Poi Pet’s border checkpoint, this is seen to receive 568,840 tourists which increased to 11.4% grew by 7.1% compared to last year whereas Cambodia-Vietnam land way increased to 1,108,274 equivalent to 22.1% which recovered from last year’s falling by 40% ,which Bavet border checkpoint increased its percentage to 13.2%. For Cambodia-Laos checkpoint, aained 52,893 tourists, was seen to grow slightly to 1.1% which was falling to 7.4% compared to last year number.  Waterways received 76,356 tourists equal to 1.5% increasing by 9.7% which is seen as a slight growth. For this waterway, there are 33 internaonal cruise ships that entered Sihanoukville’s sea port, which held internaonal tourists 50,403 grew by 15.6%.

Top arrivals

 Vietnamese tourists consisted of 959,663 which is equivalent to 19.1%. In 2016, the growing rate was seen to be well-grown in January by 50.4%. Besides, in August the number of tourists dropped by 5.1% and in September was also known to decrease by 3.7%. Addionally, 96% of Vietnamese tourists were seen to travel into Cambodia via land way.  Chinese tourists consisted of 830,003 which is equivalent to 16.6% increasing by 19.5%. China is deemed to be the potenal source of tourism market of Cambodia. In this rate, 90% of Chinese tourists come to Cambodia, are mainly by air.  Thailand’s tourists amounted 398.081 equal 7.9% grew slightly by 13.8%. The total of 76.5% of Thai tourists came into Cambodia is by land way.  Laos’ tourists consisted of 398,081 equals to 7.4 % decreased by 8.9%. Approximately, 98.8% of Laos’ tourists came into Cambodia mainly by Land way.  Korean tourists consisted of 357,194 accounted for 7.1% decreased by 9.6. In this rate, 93% of Korean tourists arrived Cambodia exclusively by air.  American tourists amounted 238,658 equivalent to 4.8% increased slightly by 9.7%. In this rate, 80.2% of American tourists arrived Cambodia by air.  Japanese tourists consisted of 191,577 accounted for 3.8% dropped slightly by 0.9%. Japanese tourists have been seen to drop as the second me in the last five years since 2009. The total of 88.9% of Japanese tourists came to Cambodia is exclusively by air.  English tourists amounted 159,489 equal to 3.2% grew by 3.4%. For this rate, 65.3% of English tourists arrived Cambodia is mainly by air. vii  Malaysian tourists consisted of 152,843 equivalent to 3.0% increased slightly by 2.3%. The total of 54% of Malaysian tourists arrived Cambodia is mainly by air.  French tourists amounted 150,294 equivalent to 3.0% grew by just 3.1%. In this increasing rate, 68% of French tourists arrived Cambodia is mainly by air.

Outbound Tourism

 Cambodian outbound tourists amounted 1,434,030 (1.4 million) grew by 20.1%.

Tourism Receipts

 Based on the primary data of results of Inbound Tourism Survey 2016, Cambodia had been reported to earn approximately USD 3,212 Million from tourism sector grew by USD 200 Million, or 6.6% compared to 2015 and at the meanme, contributed to GDP (Gross Domesc Products) of Cambodia by 11.9%.

Purposes of Visit

 The pivotal purposes of tourist’s are composed of holiday and leisure, first target, which included recreaon, sports, health treatment and Religion or pilgrimages equivalent 91.0%. Second target is on business purposes, which is equal to 3.5%. Vising friends and relaves (VFR) is the third target that accounted for 3.0%. The fourth target of vising, Official Mission, accounted for 1.2%. Last of all, MICE (Meeng Incenve Convenon Exhibion) which is equal to 0.1%. Not to menon other acvies, this accounted for 1.0 %.

Visitor Profile:

 Cambodia surrounded by 5.01 million internaonal tourists in 2016, female accounted for 42.0% of total internaonal arrivals. Noceably, 75.5% of tourist arrivals to Cambodia as their first visit, and 24.5% of travelers recorded as revisited tourists. Among internaonal tourist arrivals to Cambodia, it is seen that the group age of 25-34 years old of tourists has taken the first place, which accounted for an average of 39.5% of total tourist arrivals and followed by the group age of 15-24 years old amounted for 15.7%. Moreover, tourists’ occupaonal categories were characterized in 30.1% of tourists as employees, 25.4% professional, 2.0% government officials, 8.7% businesspersons, 17.1% students, 7.4% rered persons, and 5.4% other occupaons. Besides, the travel arrangement covered 74.6% as free independent travelers (FIT) and 25.1% as group inclusive travelers (GIT) among all the internaonal tourist arrivals. In order to welcome tourists, Cambodia has welcomed all tourists with different types of accommodaons. The first one is Hotel which is accounted for 89.3%. The second type is Guesthouse which is accounted for 9.1%. And, the other accommodaons accounted for 1.3%.

Internal Tourism:

 Domesc tourists (KHM): Cambodia’s cizens who travelled within the country amounted 10.64 million. This was witnessed to increase by 10.0% (in 2015 amounted 9.68 million). Tourists are seen to keep increasing remarkably from year to year as a result of Ministry of Tourism, who has promoted as well as celebrated special events such as Sea Fesval, River Fesval, which are potenal tools for aracng more tourists from others provinces in Cambodia to visit those tourism areas especially, Coastal Zone, Eco-tourism areas. These acvies are seen to be key factors that increase tourists’ populaon into provinces rather than Phnom Penh.  Foreigner Visitors (INT): Foreigners who travelled within Cambodia consisted of approximately 6.02 million grew by 3.9%.

Entry Points

 Cambodia has welcomed internaonal tourists via three vital entry points. The first important entry point is Thailand which is comprised of 35.4% of all tourist arrivals. The second pivotal entry point is Vietnam which is accounted for 34.2%. The last important entry point is Laos PDR, which is equal to 2.0% of all tourists arriving Kingdom of Cambodia. Nevertheless, other entry points are seen to serve the tourists by air which is accounted for 28.4%.

viii

UNIT I

INBOUND AND OUTBOUT TOURISM

International Tourist Arrivals to Cambodia by Months in 2011 - 2016

Change (%) Months 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 12/11 13/12 14/13 15/14 2016*/15 Q1 778,467 995,210 1,172,072 1,267,922 1,307,836 1,342,477 27.8 17.8 8.2 3.1 2.6 January 274,471 350,257 404,106 442,045 460,577 466,086 27.6 15.4 9.4 4.2 1.2 February 255,499 321,870 385,760 425,801 430,207 448,468 26.0 19.8 10.4 1.0 4.2 March 248,497 323,083 382,206 400,076 417,052 427,923 30.0 18.3 4.7 4.2 2.6 Q2 606,562 761,442 920,527 933,446 994,154 1,018,455 25.5 20.9 1.4 6.5 2.4 April 223,032 277,304 327,000 332,690 361,139 367,684 24.3 17.9 1.7 8.6 1.8 May 190,258 233,220 292,115 300,302 314,748 320,601 22.6 25.3 2.8 4.8 1.9 June 193,272 250,918 301,412 300,454 318,267 330,170 29.8 20.1 -0.3 5.9 3.7 Q3 699,760 820,888 964,612 998,690 1,044,880 1,147,483 17.3 17.5 3.5 4.6 9.8 July 239,527 284,282 338,761 340,091 364,325 395,761 18.7 19.2 0.4 7.1 8.6 August 250,429 293,859 342,064 347,211 366,096 406,214 17.3 16.4 1.5 5.4 11.0 September 209,804 242,747 283,787 311,388 314,459 345,508 15.7 16.9 9.7 1.0 9.9 Q4 797,073 1,006,767 1,152,954 1,302,717 1,428,361 1,503,297 26.3 14.5 13.0 9.6 5.2 October 233,190 290,959 334,410 390,637 408,922 414,077 24.8 14.9 16.8 4.7 1.3 November 265,539 333,482 386,737 411,501 444,640 477,686 25.6 16.0 6.4 8.1 7.4 December 298,344 382,326 431,807 500,579 574,799 611,534 28.1 12.9 15.9 14.8 6.4 Total 2,881,862 3,584,307 4,210,165 4,502,775 4,775,231 5,011,712 24.4 17.5 7.0 6.1 5.0

Cambodia: Inbound Tourism

700,000

600,000

500,000

2016 400,000 2015

300,000 2014 2013 200,000 2012 2011 100,000

0

April May June July March August January February October September November December

01 International Tourist Arrivals to Cambodia by Country of Residence in 2016 (by all means of transportation)

Regions 2016 Share (%) Total Country of Residence Jan Feb Marr Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec 2016*

Grand Total 466,086 448,468 427,923 367,684 320,601 330,170 395,761 406,214 345,508 414,077 477,686 611,534 5,011,712 100.0

Asia and the Pacific 331,690 315,228 306,591 289,610 259,702 270,950 310,766 322,183 291,616 329,433 354,114 479,622 3,861,505 77.0 ASEAN (South-East Asia) 151,540 143,934 155,880 169,519 157,568 159,794 178,768 181,708 164,533 186,748 193,264 277,964 2,121,220 42.3 Brunei Darussalam 54 36 73 86 56 60 109 51 55 84 80 376 1,120 0.0 Indonesia 3,252 4,188 4,540 3,529 3,971 3,786 4,219 4,104 3,509 4,066 4,511 5,096 48,771 1.0 Lao PDR 23,679 16,235 18,876 19,263 20,796 24,263 27,351 42,908 36,535 44,137 40,372 54,920 369,335 7.4 Malaysia 10,222 10,262 12,510 11,692 12,863 12,901 12,573 12,229 14,538 13,402 13,143 16,508 152,843 3.0 Myanmar 781 804 1,005 1,550 1,028 1,119 981 1,150 763 1,068 1,192 1,378 12,819 0.3 Philippines 7,599 8,839 9,690 9,209 8,663 8,360 9,161 9,159 8,387 9,125 9,786 10,054 108,032 2.2 Singapore 4,845 4,115 6,226 4,591 6,123 6,881 5,092 5,061 5,369 5,544 6,529 10,180 70,556 1.4 Thailand 30,673 27,216 27,770 31,461 27,459 23,274 28,424 31,939 27,431 36,333 42,131 63,970 398,081 7.9 Vietnam 70,435 72,239 75,190 88,138 76,609 79,150 90,858 75,107 67,946 72,989 75,520 115,482 959,663 19.1 North-East Asia 155,130 154,360 129,371 102,689 88,935 94,958 112,992 123,059 107,952 123,055 139,034 168,866 1,500,401 29.9 China 66,764 81,032 69,417 57,623 50,370 53,531 66,220 69,461 62,865 75,861 83,358 93,501 830,003 16.6 Hong Kong (China) 2,388 1,449 2,349 929 1,082 1,010 1,069 749 766 1,187 1,049 1,953 15,980 0.3 Japan 17,011 18,690 20,058 12,795 11,835 10,488 11,756 18,806 16,177 13,298 18,755 21,908 191,577 3.8 Korea (ROK) 59,945 43,764 27,839 22,386 17,508 21,556 25,272 25,410 20,202 24,164 27,507 41,641 357,194 7.1 Macau (China) 2149154427294831204828444040.0 Mongolia 55 88 39 32 20 21 22 32 43 38 34 54 478 0.0 Taiwan (China) 8,946 9,288 9,654 8,880 8,093 8,323 8,605 8,570 7,879 8,459 8,303 9,765 104,765 2.1 Southern Asia 4,432 4,448 4,596 3,829 3,854 3,974 4,024 4,181 4,128 5,200 5,068 7,176 54,910 1.1 Afg9hanistan 13 11 2 98593131823171580.0 Bangladesh 144 159 185 200 129 138 123 147 134 152 191 149 1,851 0.0 Bhutan 55 16 29 7 8 9 15 11 9 13 13 41 226 0.0 India 3,759 3,852 3,853 3,001 3,157 3,343 3,364 3,474 3,443 4,343 4,229 6,313 46,131 0.9 Nepal 209 173 177 145 272 198 188 190 137 288 207 321 2,505 0.0 Pakistan 104 121 99 183 123 114 119 132 148 159 185 140 1,627 0.0 Srilanka 148 116 224 284 157 167 206 224 244 227 220 195 2,412 0.0 Oceania 20,137 12,088 16,285 13,066 8,874 11,346 14,541 12,376 13,888 13,126 14,898 21,208 171,833 3.4 Australia 17,286 10,676 14,614 11,150 7,341 9,561 12,182 10,368 11,960 11,117 12,730 17,821 146,806 2.9 Fiji 13 14 19 15 9 14 22 17 16 23 45 23 230 0.0 New Zealand 2,838 1,398 1,652 1,901 1,524 1,771 2,337 1,991 1,912 1,986 2,123 3,364 24,797 0.5 Other Asia & the Pacific 451 398 459 507 471 878 441 859 1,115 1,304 1,850 4,408 13,141 0.3 Europe 90,92 4 92,770 81,198 51,328 36,541 33,522 57,872 62,288 34,991 55,709 83,979 87,373 768,495 15.3 Northern Europe 25,085 25,938 24,185 16,239 11,764 12,203 17,974 14,068 10,102 15,855 21,009 23,270 217,692 4.3 Denmark 1,635 1,749 1,628 786 563 465 1,040 400 349 795 873 1,179 11,462 0.2 Finland 1,315 828 626 371 275 240 228 168 211 379 684 1,314 6,639 0.1 Iceland 86 119 135 54 23 49 34 17 25 94 111 68 815 0.0 Ireland 1,163 996 936 759 669 968 1,638 1,084 760 910 1,060 1,000 11,943 0.2 Norway 1,372 1,510 1,230 500 318 564 934 305 330 743 874 986 9,666 0.2 Sweden 3,274 2,953 2,068 1,033 654 613 671 403 485 1,041 1,625 2,858 17,678 0.4 United Kingdom 16,240 17,783 17,562 12,736 9,262 9,304 13,429 11,691 7,942 11,893 15,782 15,865 159,489 3.2 Western Europe 41,209 44,829 38,280 23,736 16,514 13,720 27,033 25,838 13,521 24,860 38,272 38,920 346,732 6.9 Austria 1,682 1,846 1,422 598 362 287 709 787 405 705 1,198 1,202 11,203 0.2 Belgium 1,777 1,771 1,740 1,221 665 714 2,370 1,389 841 1,143 2,182 2,234 18,047 0.4 France 15,888 18,325 14,465 11,347 7,621 6,792 13,079 13,477 5,716 11,301 15,823 16,460 150,294 3.0 Germany 15,266 16,694 14,880 6,345 4,420 2,886 4,433 5,805 4,477 7,826 13,032 12,720 108,784 2.2 Luxembourg 86 78 132 98 24 24 55 52 22 37 70 181 859 0.0 Monaco 31144465959 711780.0 Netherlands 3,407 3,123 2,525 1,871 1,678 1,476 3,705 3,183 1,313 2,188 3,173 3,243 30,885 0.6 Switzerland 3,100 2,981 3,112 2,252 1,740 1,535 2,677 1,136 742 1,651 2,787 2,869 26,582 0.5 Central / Eastern Europe 15,214 13,517 10,794 6,353 4,080 3,225 4,327 3,972 4,077 6,983 13,582 13,567 99,691 2.0 Bulgaria 335 238 170 109 52 69 60 57 64 156 233 294 1,837 0.0 Czech Republic 760 1,036 699 305 197 161 260 241 165 320 932 685 5,761 0.1 Estonia 347 359 261 73 30 40 25 32 43 75 304 300 1,889 0.0 Hungary 911 727 730 226 128 109 176 157 103 273 589 553 4,682 0.1 Kazakhstan 316 198 169 80 85 89 116 104 75 101 140 299 1,772 0.0 Kyrgyzstan 24 21 8 13 10 8 12 21 8 16 12 22 175 0.0 Latvia 186 150 70 51 31 20 23 33 33 70 145 211 1,023 0.0 Lithuania 372 316 304 65 71 50 58 51 65 146 331 382 2,211 0.0 Poland 2,151 2,590 1,598 699 484 394 786 611 636 1,046 3,138 1,779 15,912 0.3 Romania 317 395 299 131 99 67 86 126 120 216 386 378 2,620 0.1 Russian Federation 8,172 6,241 5,429 3,955 2,371 1,944 2,308 2,227 2,395 4,058 6,344 7,720 53,164 1.1 Slovakia 357 355 383 225 139 79 165 83 83 139 489 243 2,740 0.1 Ukraine 907 820 633 384 349 168 220 218 267 341 460 647 5,414 0.1 Uzbekistan 59 71 41 37 34 27 32 11 20 26 79 54 491 0.0 Southern Europe 9,008 8,175 7,529 4,537 3,863 3,784 8,230 17,700 6,381 7,092 9,758 10,004 96,061 1.9 Croatia 259 166 118 64 34 32 58 45 37 66 111 223 1,213 0.0 Greece 124 180 174 119 132 82 100 214 70 93 151 213 1,652 0.0 Italy 4,686 3,779 3,245 1,778 1,236 1,205 2,146 6,549 1,286 2,003 3,433 4,448 35,794 0.7 Malta 50 49 88 20 14 24 50 36 48 58 27 48 512 0.0 Portugal 603 536 615 657 327 345 437 859 476 659 1,055 957 7,526 0.2 Serbia 154 183 196 77 30 21 33 34 47 37 85 155 1,052 0.0 Slovenia 195 182 101 60 55 28 93 59 59 108 94 184 1,218 0.0 Spain 2,234 2,063 2,486 1,477 1,678 1,774 4,797 9,588 3,527 3,722 4,055 3,070 40,471 0.8 Turkey 703 1,037 506 285 357 273 516 316 831 346 747 706 6,623 0.1 Other Europe 408 311 410 463 320 590 308 710 910 919 1,358 1,612 8,319 0.2

02 International Tourist Arrivals to Cambodia by Country of Residence in 2016 (by all means of transportation)

Regions 2016 Share (%) Total Country of Residence Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec 2016*

Grand Total 466,086 448,468 427,923 367,684 320,601 330,170 395,761 406,214 345,508 414,077 477,686 611,534 5,011,712 100.0

Americas 40,211 37,515 37,645 24,868 22,738 24,251 25,288 19,805 17,051 25,826 37,163 40,681 353,042 7.0 North America 34,718 32,287 33,321 21,683 19,786 21,743 23,430 16,369 15,020 22,408 31,816 35,093 307,674 6.1 Canada 7,390 7,813 7,441 4,236 3,964 2,940 3,670 2,660 2,379 4,247 7,213 6,762 60,715 1.2 Mexico 589 430 957 452 542 539 961 427 759 652 915 1,078 8,301 0.2 United States 26,739 24,044 24,923 16,995 15,280 18,264 18,799 13,282 11,882 17,509 23,688 27,253 238,658 4.8 Central America 190 82 88 52 49 28 29 48 59 90 69 96 880 0.0 Costa Rica 113 55 54 41 41 18 19 26 41 54 44 75 581 0.0 Honduras 72 12 25 5 2 4 5 13 11 21 14 7 191 0.0 Jamaica 5 15 9 6 6 6 5 9 7 15 11 14 108 0.0 South America 5,065 4,923 3,929 2,824 2,691 2,031 1,626 2,985 1,601 2,674 4,742 4,576 39,667 0.8 Argentina 2,268 1,868 1,780 1,070 769 436 268 1,978 346 632 1,071 1,011 13,497 0.3 Brazil 1,363 1,231 1,011 844 599 491 584 334 497 882 2,426 2,264 12,526 0.2 Chile 766 1,250 650 477 426 359 288 283 303 493 486 427 6,208 0.1 Colombia 350 211 249 189 245 222 269 198 235 425 401 516 3,510 0.1 Ecuador 6863593229384664394861656120.0 Peru 122 116 98 100 90 415 102 71 113 105 192 155 1,679 0.0 Uruguay 77 152 59 69 507 45 34 36 24 50 63 50 1,166 0.0 Venezuela 51 32 23 43 26 25 35 21 44 39 42 88 469 0.0 Other America 238 223 307 309 212 449 203 403 371 654 536 916 4,821 0.1 Africa 920 828 820 871 768 786 752 955 665 996 888 1,884 11,133 0.2 North Africa 103 83 78 77 60 39 63 207 39 88 78 109 1,024 0.0 Morocco 625133364215 43 76 19 39 44 49 509 0.0 Sudan 16 5 14 9 7 8 71413 12 6 12 123 0.0 Tunisia 25 27 31 32 11 16 13 117 7372848 392 0.0 Subsaharan Africa 744 703 688 739 586 664 638 663 543 768 657 1,488 8,881 0.2 Cameroon 13 6 5 6 7 14 14 10 7 18 10 10 120 0.0 Congo 21 15 7 8 10 7 4 8 11 3 8 8 110 0.0 Ghana 28 9 12 8 9 47 12 7 13 21 11 13 190 0.0 Kenya 27 32 41 24 29 23 40 24 19 53 32 73 417 0.0 Liberia 330656633 4 3 4 460.0 Nigeria 93 113 137 130 120 102 115 156 132 127 129 153 1,507 0.0 South Africa 527 417 432 497 342 388 396 420 298 453 396 1,177 5,743 0.1 Tanzania 5 73 30 30 44 41 32 8 43 63 38 16 423 0.0 Uganda 15 17 7 15 5 15 4 4 7 12 17 17 135 0.0 Zimbabwe 12 18 17 15 15 21 15 23 10 14 13 17 190 0.0 Other Africa 73 42 54 55 122 83 51 85 83 140 153 287 1,228 0.0 Middle East 2,341 2,127 1,669 1,007 852 661 1,083 983 1,185 2,113 1,542 1,974 17,537 0.3 Egypt 4691498170304156414480676960.0 Iran 33 60 48 26 27 50 43 36 35 117 59 66 600 0.0 Iraq 15 16 11 15 12 7 14 16 15 11 41 30 203 0.0 Israel 1,418 1,661 1,281 633 463 338 464 515 613 1,553 989 1,252 11,180 0.2 Jordan 548 89 34 41 30 54 31 31 54 44 33 41 1,030 0.0 Kuwait 954359466022107127614123447280.0 Oman 8 16 14 27 14 13 17 24 17 20 18 24 212 0.0 Palestine 20 43752369199161030.0 Qatar 41163761359114 8 870.0 Saudi Arabia 28 12 34 29 52 23 25 30 21 33 18 44 349 0.0 Syria 30 32 44 34 33 30 230 30 45 43 44 34 629 0.0 United Arab Emirates 5 30 21 14 14 2 8 13 160 32 14 20 333 0.0 Yemen 50 23 20 15 30 8 23 27 36 29 30 21 312 0.0 Other Middle East 41 39 45 36 35 76 64 67 69 116 180 307 1,075 0.0

03 International Tourist Arrivals to Cambodia by Purposes of Visit in 2016 (by all means of transportation) Regions 2015 2016 Share Change Country of Residence Purposes of Visit Total Female (%) (%) Holiday Business Others 2016* 2016*/15 Grand Total 4,775,231 4,414,633 342,218 254,861 5,011,712 2,105,367 100.0 5.0 Asia and the Pacific 3,716,688 3,333,971 297,443 230,091 3,861,505 1,584,117 77.0 3.9 ASEAN (Southeast Asia) 2,097,758 1,807,446 114,369 199,405 2,121,220 842,702 42.3 1.1 Brunei Darussalam 852 1,036 16 68 1,120 449 0.0 31.5 Indonesia 43,147 28,848 13,982 5,941 48,771 12,395 1.0 13.0 Lao PDR 405,359 356,165 215 12,955 369,335 196,119 7.4 -8.9 Malaysia 149,389 138,994 10,787 3,062 152,843 51,430 3.0 2.3 Myanmar 8,965 10,960 630 1,229 12,819 5,372 0.3 43.0 Philippines 84,677 83,994 11,799 12,239 108,032 55,514 2.2 27.6 Singapore 67,669 64,394 3,429 2,733 70,556 22,966 1.4 4.3 Thailand 349,908 343,204 20,734 34,143 398,081 132,214 7.9 13.8 Vietnam 987,792 779,851 52,777 127,035 959,663 366,243 19.1 -2.8 Northeast Asia 1,408,665 1,310,840 170,123 19,438 1,500,401 641,436 29.9 6.5 China 694,712 709,436 109,411 11,156 830,003 368,631 16.6 19.5 Hong Kong (China) 14,787 15,519 234 227 15,980 7,078 0.3 8.1 Japan 193,330 164,067 24,108 3,402 191,577 73,058 3.8 -0.9 Korea (ROK) 395,259 334,910 17,977 4,307 357,194 151,173 7.1 -9.6 Macau (China) 392 307 30 67 404 106 0.0 3.1 Mongolia 458 381 42 55 478 259 0.0 4.4 Taiwan (China) 109,727 86,220 18,321 224 104,765 41,131 2.1 -4.5 Southern Asia 44,890 44,543 5,302 5,065 54,910 15,099 1.1 22.3 Afghanistan 121 113 7 38 158 39 0.0 30.6 Bangladesh 2,057 1,253 387 211 1,851 292 0.0 -10.0 Bhutan 229 147 7 72 226 71 0.0 -1.3 India 36,671 38,301 3,467 4,363 46,131 13,303 0.9 25.8 Nepal 2,358 2,041 349 115 2,505 587 0.0 6.2 Pakistan 1,521 1,073 436 118 1,627 270 0.0 7.0 Srilanka 1,933 1,615 649 148 2,412 537 0.0 24.8 Oceania 157,960 162,676 7,414 1,743 171,833 79,700 3.4 8.8 Australia 134,748 139,000 6,259 1,547 146,806 68,006 2.9 8.9 Fiji 191 166 28 36 230 82 0.0 20.4 New Zealand 23,021 23,510 1,127 160 24,797 11,612 0.5 7.7 Other Asia & the Pacific 7,415 8,466 235 4,440 13,141 5,180 0.3 77.2 Europe 719,134 724,627 29,750 14,118 768,495 347,961 15.3 6.9 Northern Europe 211,657 205,667 9,474 2,551 217,692 93,918 4.3 2.9 Denmark 11,553 10,899 392 171 11,462 4,911 0.2 -0.8 Finland 7,246 6,239 299 101 6,639 2,631 0.1 -8.4 Iceland 727 772 14 29 815 331 0.0 12.1 Ireland 11,200 11,397 442 104 11,943 5,593 0.2 6.6 Norway 9,521 9,307 255 104 9,666 4,305 0.2 1.5 Sweden 17,145 16,819 656 203 17,678 7,340 0.4 3.1 United Kingdom 154,265 150,234 7,416 1,839 159,489 68,807 3.2 3.4 Western Europe 319,069 326,716 14,554 5,462 346,732 155,626 6.9 8.7 Austria 10,080 10,887 233 83 11,203 4,965 0.2 11.1 Belgium 17,452 16,957 747 343 18,047 7,722 0.4 3.4 France 145,724 139,007 8,628 2,659 150,294 68,023 3.0 3.1 Germany 94,040 104,637 2,559 1,588 108,784 48,875 2.2 15.7 Luxembourg 690 823 14 22 859 322 0.0 24.5 Monaco 89 55 5 18 78 15 0.0 -12.4 Netherlands 29,015 29,107 1,339 439 30,885 13,953 0.6 6.4 Switzerland 21,979 25,243 1,029 310 26,582 11,751 0.5 20.9 Central / Eastern Europe 99,099 94,938 2,885 1,868 99,691 51,046 2.0 0.6 Bulgaria 1,771 1,723 40 74 1,837 896 0.0 3.7 Czech Republic 5,603 5,584 99 78 5,761 2,619 0.1 2.8 Estonia 1,952 1,824 40 25 1,889 821 0.0 -3.2 Hungary 4,190 4,476 138 68 4,682 2,275 0.1 11.7 Kazakhstan 2,235 1,513 235 24 1,772 878 0.0 -20.7 Kyrgyzstan 161 133 20 22 175 78 0.0 8.7 Latvia 1,081 962 38 23 1,023 451 0.0 -5.4 Lithuania 1,861 2,105 77 29 2,211 1,107 0.0 18.8 Poland 14,008 15,541 256 115 15,912 7,888 0.3 13.6 Romania 2,414 2,450 70 100 2,620 1,409 0.1 8.5 Russian Federation 55,500 51,093 1,522 549 53,164 28,476 1.1 -4.2 Slovakia 2,266 2,633 66 41 2,740 1,302 0.1 20.9 Ukraine 5,322 4,498 232 684 5,414 2,650 0.1 1.7 Uzbekistan 735 403 52 36 491 196 0.0 -33.2

04 International Tourist Arrivals to Cambodia by Purposes of Visit in 2016 (by all means of transportation) Regions 2015 2016 Share Change Country of Residence Purposes of Visit Total Female (%) (%) Holiday Business Others 2016* 2016*/15 Grand Total 4,775,231 4,414,633 342,218 254,861 5,011,712 2,105,367 100.0 5.0 Southern Europe 84,254 91,755 2,658 1,648 96,061 44,080 1.9 14.0 Croatia 1,304 1,090 38 85 1,213 541 0.0 -7.0 Greece 1,595 1,465 77 110 1,652 680 0.0 3.6 Italy 32,177 34,124 1,186 484 35,794 15,458 0.7 11.2 Malta 462 479 8 25 512 220 0.0 10.8 Portugal 5,947 7,207 179 140 7,526 3,704 0.2 26.6 Serbia 863 732 35 285 1,052 477 0.0 21.9 Slovenia 1,257 1,138 60 20 1,218 568 0.0 -3.1 Spain 34,847 39,683 591 197 40,471 19,851 0.8 16.1 Turkey 5,802 5,837 484 302 6,623 2,581 0.1 14.2 Other Europe 5,055 5,551 179 2,589 8,319 3,291 0.2 64.6 Americas 315,526 331,396 12,794 8,852 353,042 162,534 7.0 11.9 North America 281,472 288,612 12,233 6,829 307,674 140,753 6.1 9.3 Canada 56,834 57,595 2,503 617 60,715 28,512 1.2 6.8 Mexico 7,128 8,109 67 125 8,301 4,219 0.2 16.5 United States 217,510 222,908 9,663 6,087 238,658 108,022 4.8 9.7 Central America 720 764 35 81 880 351 0.0 22.2 Costa Rica 465 553 9 19 581 272 0.0 24.9 Honduras 112 135 18 38 191 40 0.0 70.5 Jamaica 143 76 8 24 108 39 0.0 -24.5 South America 29,706 38,425 409 833 39,667 19,464 0.8 33.5 Argentina 7,870 13,380 55 62 13,497 6,654 0.3 71.5 Brazil 10,618 12,186 201 139 12,526 6,138 0.2 18.0 Chile 4,968 6,108 39 61 6,208 3,210 0.1 25.0 Colombia 2,903 3,405 66 39 3,510 1,746 0.1 20.9 Ecuador 560 569 14 29 612 298 0.0 9.3 Peru 1,060 1,218 12 449 1,679 647 0.0 58.4 Uruguay 1,004 1,131 10 25 1,166 567 0.0 16.1 Venezuela 723 428 12 29 469 204 0.0 -35.1 Other America 3,628 3,595 117 1,109 4,821 1,966 0.1 32.9 Africa 9,238 8,416 1,498 1,219 11,133 4,373 0.2 20.5 North Africa 843 878 65 81 1,024 411 0.0 21.5 Morocco 505 430 50 29 509 212 0.0 0.8 Sudan 131 94 3 26 123 25 0.0 -6.1 Tunisia 207 354 12 26 392 174 0.0 89.4 Subsaharan Africa 7,542 6,650 1,378 853 8,881 3,544 0.2 17.8 Cameroon 202 90 15 15 120 36 0.0 -40.6 Congo 107 74 9 27 110 32 0.0 2.8 Ghana 93 100 16 74 190 41 0.0 104.3 Kenya 344 344 30 43 417 202 0.0 21.2 Liberia 55 29 2 15 46 8 0.0 -16.4 Nigeria 1,069 625 841 41 1,507 141 0.0 41.0 South Africa 5,336 5,036 423 284 5,743 2,856 0.1 7.6 Tanzania 93 120 8 295 423 70 0.0 354.8 Uganda 121 113 6 16 135 59 0.0 11.6 Zimbabwe 122 119 28 43 190 99 0.0 55.7 Other Africa 853 888 55 285 1,228 418 0.0 44.0 Middle East 14,645 16,223 733 581 17,537 6,382 0.3 19.7 Egypt 587 606 61 29 696 201 0.0 18.6 Iran 525 532 34 34 600 180 0.0 14.3 Iraq 169 154 14 35 203 24 0.0 20.1 Israel 9,557 10,885 241 54 11,180 4,911 0.2 17.0 Jordan 340 789 213 28 1,030 210 0.0 202.9 Kuwait 916 686 9 33 728 54 0.0 -20.5 Oman 214 193 2 17 212 40 0.0 -0.9 Palestine 84 80 7 16 103 28 0.0 22.6 Qatar 117 64 6 17 87 18 0.0 -25.6 Saudi Arabia 307 298 18 33 349 39 0.0 13.7 Syria 260 544 65 20 629 156 0.0 141.9 United Arab Emirates 367 307 6 20 333 116 0.0 -9.3 Yemen 452 276 13 23 312 51 0.0 -31.0 Other Middle East 750 809 44 222 1,075 354 0.0 43.3

05 International Tourist Arrivals to Cambodia by Regions in 2016 (by all means of transportation)

Asia & the Pacific Europe Americas Africa Middle East Months Total ASEAN Q1 953,509 451,354 264,892 115,371 2,568 6,137 1,342,477 January 331,690 151,540 90,924 40,211 920 2,341 466,086 February 315,228 143,934 92,770 37,515 828 2,127 448,468 March 306,591 155,880 81,198 37,645 820 1,669 427,923 Q2 820,262 486,881 121,391 71,857 2,425 2,520 1,018,455 April 289,610 169,519 51,328 24,868 871 1,007 367,684 May 259,702 157,568 36,541 22,738 768 852 320,601 June 270,950 159,794 33,522 24,251 786 661 330,170 Q3 924,565 525,009 155,151 62,144 2,372 3,251 1,147,483 July 310,766 178,768 57,872 25,288 752 1,083 395,761 August 322,183 181,708 62,288 19,805 955 983 406,214 September 291,616 164,533 34,991 17,051 665 1,185 345,508 Q4 1,163,169 657,976 227,061 103,670 3,768 5,629 1,503,297 October 329,433 186,748 55,709 25,826 996 2,113 414,077 November 354,114 193,264 83,979 37,163 888 1,542 477,686 December 479,622 277,964 87,373 40,681 1,884 1,974 611,534 Total 3,861,505 2,121,220 768,495 353,042 11,133 17,537 5,011,712

share (%) 77.0 42.3 15.3 7.0 0.2 0.3 100.0

Europe 15.3% Middle East 0.3%

Americas 7.0% ASEAN 42.3%

Other 0.6%

Africa 0.2% Asia and the Pacific 77.0%

06 International Tourist Arrivals to Cambodia by Mode of Arrivals in 2015 - 2016 (by all means of transportation)

2015 2016 Change Months (%) Air Land Waterways Total Air Land Waterways Total 2016*/15 Q1 733,468 528,943 45,425 1,307,836 785,037 493,056 64,384 1,342,477 2.6 January 262,356 185,550 12,671 460,577 272,707 173,720 19,659 466,086 1.2 February 241,755 171,267 17,185 430,207 267,771 157,939 22,758 448,468 4.2 March 229,357 172,126 15,569 417,052 244,559 161,397 21,967 427,923 2.6 Q2 497,429 470,101 26,624 994,154 519,789 476,388 22,278 1,018,455 2.4 April 181,474 167,098 12,567 361,139 183,563 173,712 10,409 367,684 1.8 May 161,003 147,968 5,777 314,748 165,340 148,416 6,845 320,601 1.9 June 154,952 155,035 8,280 318,267 170,886 154,260 5,024 330,170 3.7 Q3 563,767 452,048 29,065 1,044,880 602,150 516,587 28,746 1,147,483 9.8 July 193,639 160,973 9,713 364,325 212,735 174,011 9,015 395,761 8.6 August 204,276 149,180 12,640 366,096 206,476 187,472 12,266 406,214 11.0 September 165,852 141,895 6,712 314,459 182,939 155,104 7,465 345,508 9.9 Q4 681,337 700,046 46,978 1,428,361 797,391 667,901 38,005 1,503,297 5.2 October 191,602 205,223 12,097 408,922 223,403 182,408 8,266 414,077 1.3 November 234,678 195,897 14,065 444,640 269,839 192,823 15,024 477,686 7.4 December 255,057 298,926 20,816 574,799 304,149 292,670 14,715 611,534 6.4 Total 2,476,001 2,151,138 148,092 4,775,231 2,704,367 2,153,932 153,413 5,011,712 5.0

International Tourist Arrivals to Cambodia by Mode of Arrivals in 2012 - 2016 (by all means of transportation)

Share Change Mode of Arrivals (%) (%) 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2016* 13/12 14/13 15/14 2016*/15 Air 1,722,083 2,017,658 2,273,493 2,476,001 2,704,367 54.0 17.2 12.7 8.9 9.2 Phnom Penh Int'l Airport 716,584 836,377 917,800 1,061,034 1,164,240 23.2 16.7 9.7 15.6 9.7 Siem Reap Int'l Airport 1,005,499 1,181,281 1,355,693 1,414,967 1,507,039 30.1 17.5 14.8 4.4 6.5 Kong Keng (KOS) 33,088 0.7 Land & Waterways 1,862,224 2,192,507 2,229,282 2,299,230 2,307,345 46.0 17.7 1.7 3.1 0.4 Land 1,785,726 2,117,454 2,132,332 2,151,138 2,153,932 43.0 18.6 0.7 0.9 0.1 Waterways 76,498 75,053 96,950 148,092 153,413 3.1 -1.9 29.2 52.8 3.6 Total 3,584,307 4,210,165 4,502,775 4,775,231 5,011,712 100.0 17.5 7.0 6.1 5.0

Mode of Arrivals in 2016 Waterways 3.1% Phnom Penh Int'l Airport 23.4%

Land Siem Reap Int'l Airport 43.3% 30.3%

07 Top Ten Generating Markets from 2010 - 2016

2010 2011 Rank Arrivals Share (%) Change (%) Rank Arrivals Share (%) Change (%) 1 Vietnam 514,289 20.5 62.6 1 Vietnam 614,090 21.3 19.4 2 Korea 289,702 11.6 46.5 2 Korea 342,810 11.9 18.3 3 China 177,636 7.1 38.6 3 China 247,197 8.6 39.2 4 Japan 151,795 6.1 3.8 4 Japan 161,804 5.6 6.6 5 Thailand 149,108 5.9 16.3 5 U.S.A 153,953 5.3 5.4 6 U.S.A 146,005 5.8 -1.7 6 Lao PDR 128,525 4.5 39.3 7 France 113,285 4.5 7.4 7 France 117,408 4.1 3.6 8 U.K 103,067 4.1 -3.5 8 Thailand 116,758 4.1 -21.7 9 Australia 93,598 3.7 10.7 9 Australia 105,010 3.6 12.2 10 Taiwan, China 91,229 3.6 26.5 10 U.K 104,052 3.6 1.0

2012 2013 Rank Arrivals Share (%) Change (%) Rank Arrivals Share (%) Change (%) 1 Vietnam 763,136 21.3 24.3 1 Vietnam 854,104 20.3 11.9 2 Korea (ROK) 411,491 11.5 20 2 China (RPC) 463,123 11.0 38.7 3 China (RPC) 333,894 9.3 35.1 3 Korea (ROK) 435,009 10.3 5.7 4 Lao PDR 254,022 7.1 97.6 4 Lao PDR 414,531 9.8 63.2 5 Thailand 201,422 5.6 72.5 5 Thailand 221,259 5.3 9.8 6 Japan 179,327 5 10.8 6 Japan 206,932 4.9 15.4 7 U.S.A 173,076 4.8 12.4 7 U.S.A 184,964 4.4 6.9 8 France 121,175 3.4 3.2 8 Australia 132,028 3.1 12.1 9 Australia 117,729 3.3 12.1 9 Russia 131,675 3.1 32.0 10 Malaysia 116,764 3.3 13.4 10 France 131,486 3.1 8.5

2014 2015 Rank Arrivals Share (%) Change (%) Rank Arrivals Share (%) Change (%) 1 Vietnam 905,801 20.1 6.1 1 Vietnam 987,792 20.7 9.1 2 China (RPC) 560,335 12.4 21.0 2 China (RPC) 694,712 14.5 24.0 3 Lao PDR 460,191 10.2 11.0 3 Lao PDR 405,359 8.5 -11.9 4 Korea (ROK) 424,424 9.4 -2.4 4 Korea (ROK) 395,259 8.3 -6.9 5 Thailand 279,457 6.2 26.3 5 Thailand 349,908 7.3 25.2 6 Japan 215,788 4.8 4.3 6 U.S.A 217,510 4.6 13.7 7 U.S.A 191,366 4.2 5.3 7 Japan 193,330 4.0 -10.4 8 Malaysia 144,437 3.2 10.5 8 U.K 154,265 3.2 15.7 9 France 141,052 3.1 7.3 9 Malaysia 149,389 3.1 3.4 10 Australia 134,167 3.0 1.6 10 France 145,724 3.1 3.3

2016

1,000,000

900,000

800,000

700,000

600,000

500,000

arrivals 2016 400,000

Top 300,000

200,000

100,000

- China Korea Vietnam Thailand Lao PDR U.S.A Japan U.K Malaysia France (RPC) (ROK) 2016 959,663 830,003 398,081 369,335 357,194 238,658 191,577 159,489 152,843 150,294 2015 987,792 694,712 349,908 405,359 395,259 217,510 193,330 154,265 149,389 145,724 Share (%) 19.1% 16.6% 7.9% 7.4% 7.1% 4.8% 3.8% 3.2% 3.0% 3.0% Change (%) -2.8% 19.5% 13.8%-- 8.9% 9.6% 9.7% - 0.9% 3.4% 2.3% 3.1%

08 International Tourist Arrivals to Cambodia by International Border Check-points in 2016

No. International border check-points Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec TOTAL (%) Grand Total 466,086 448,468 427,923 367,684 320,601 330,170 395,761 406,214 345,508 414,077 477,686 611,534 5,011,712 100.0 76 182,939 223,403 269,839 304,149 2,704,367 54.0 Air 272,707 267,771 244,559 183,563 165,340 170,886 Months212,735 206,4 Share Phnom Penh Int'l Airport 97,712 100,709 104,860 84,094 83,697 88,257 97,789 90,387 86,681 101,708 111,098 117,248 1,164,240 23.2 Siem Reap Int'l Airport 173,825 165,871 139,699 99,012 81,096 82,168 111,266 112,271 92,257 116,182 153,090 180,302 1,507,039 30.1 Kong Keng Int'l Airport 1,170 1,191 0 457 547 461 3,680 3,818 4,001 5,513 5,651 6,599 33,088 0.7 Lands and Waterways 193,379 180,697 183,364 184,121 155,261 159,284 183,026 199,738 162,569 190,674 207,847 307,385 2,307,345 46.0 59,253 189,024 201,920 298,819 2,230,989 44.5 Lands 180,911 167,388 169,238 179,230 153,996 158,124 179,395 193,691 1 Waterways 12,468 13,309 14,126 4,891 1,265 1,160 3,631 6,047 3,316 1,650 5,927 8,566 76,356 1.5 1 Cambodia - Thailand 94,060 81,016 89,165 77,395 71,277 73,223 83,037 100,694 82,071 107,120 104,989 182,131 1,146,178 22.9 ,105 57,243 53,246 107,897 568,840 11.4 Poi Pet 43,570 38,166 38,433 35,393 33,541 29,986 39,262 52,998 39

Cham Yeam 5,668 4,979 3,759 4,306 3,206 8620, 3,195 3,171 3,127 3,048 2,203 4,698 44,220 0.9

Prom 9,647 6,799 6187, 9,559 9,887 9,588 10,485 12,310 8,959 11,740 11,910 25,594 135,095 2.7

gDaun 19,279 14,308 21,656 20,895 19,285 22,726 23,518 23,307 22,927 24,106 25,353 27,030 264,390 5.3 O'Smach 4,041 4,041 3,395 2,508 2,771 2,168 2,742 2,690 4,104 4,816 4,281 4,510 42,067 0.8

Chorm 2,072 2,399 2,553 2,336 2,587 5,895 1,831 1,601 1,795 6,167 5, 497 6,430 41,163 0.8 Sihanoukville (Int'l sea port) 9,783 10,324 10,752 2,398 0 0 2,004 4,617 2,054 0 2,499 5,972 50,403 1.0 2 Cambodia - Vietnam 94,536 93,268 87,535 101,864 80,220 82,967 95,862 94,783 77,567 80,419 98,335 120,918 1,108,274 22.1 8,452 45,303 43,331 54,213 80,724 662,820 13.2 Bavet 54,174 55,121 51,348 59,662 47,952 51,668 60,872 5

Phnom Den 5,870 5,741 5,134 706,5 7,090 5,513 7,192 4,742 4,518 6,084 5,509 5,109 69,072 1.4 Trapaing Plong 4,789 3,910 3,026 4,710 3,216 2,957 2,918 4,081 4,138 4,149 4,144 4,508 46,546 0.9 Trapaing Sré 4,352 3,561 4,190 4,601 3,988 4,509 4,699 4,288 4,159 4,101 4,006 4,136 50,590 1.0 k 5,865 6,473 6,082 7,204 5,240 5,689 6,593 8,012 7,844 7,572 8,133 9,007 83,714 1.7 Prek Cha Oya Dao 5,629 2,472 3,047 7,350 2,417 3,678 2,890 3,542 2,147 3,153 6,013 4,535 46,873 0.9 Banteay Chak Krey 2,264 2,344 2,140 2,370 2,172 2,257 2,218 2,168 2,141 2,318 2,149 2,215 26,756 0.5 941 18,893 0.4 Prey Vor 1,717 1,212 1,353 1,386 1,300 1,672 1,469 1,849 1,906 1,445 1,643 1, Kaam Samnor 7,191 9,449 7,841 5,518 5,580 3,864 5,384 6,219 4,149 6,616 9,097 6,149 77,057 1.5

Koh Rorka 1,083 1,154 1,306 1,184 1,111 9521,049 178 211 170 1,253 1,245 10,896 0.2 Phnom Penh Port 1,602 1,831 2,068 1,309 154 208 578 1,252 1,051 1,480 2,175 1,349 15,057 0.3 3 Cambodia - Lao 4,783 6,413 6,664 4,862 3,764 3,094 4,127 4,261 2,931 3,135 4,523 4,336 52,893 1.1 09 International Tourist Arrivals to Cambodia by International Border Check-points in 2016 (by purposes of visit)

International Border 2015 2016 Share Change No. Check-points Purposes of Visit Total (%) (%) Holiday Business Others 2016* 2016*/15 Grand Total 4,775,231 4,414,633 342,218 254,861 5,011,712 100.0 5.0 Air 2,476,001 2,364,070 223,364 116,933 2,704,367 54.0 9.2 Phnom Penh Int'l Airport 1,061,034 853,704 207,144 103,392 1,164,240 23.2 9.7 Siem Reap Int'l Airport 1,414,967 1,477,697 15,801 13,541 1,507,039 30.1 6.5 Kong Keng Int'l Airport 32,669 419 0 33,088 0.7 Lands and Waterways 2,299,230 2,050,563 118,854 137,928 2,307,345 46.0 0.4 Lands 2,229,635 1,982,255 118,852 129,882 2,230,989 44.5 0.1 Waterways 69,595 68,308 2 8,046 76,356 1.5 9.7 1 Cambodia - Thailand 1,026,655 1,084,530 37,547 24,101 1,146,178 22.9 11.6 Poi Pet 531,181 526,862 27,152 14,826 568,840 11.4 7.1 Cham Yeam 59,962 34,835 7,773 1,612 44,220 0.9 -26.3 Prom 137,983 133,041 622 1,432 135,095 2.7 -2.1 Daung 259,335 259,818 187 4,385 264,390 5.3 1.9 O'Smach 34,681 39,948 1,272 847 42,067 0.8 21.3 Chorm 43,933 39,676 541 946 41,163 0.8 -6.3 Sihanoukville (Int'l sea port) 43,598 50,350 0 53 50,403 1.0 15.6 2 Cambodia - Vietnam 791,621 915,202 79,766 113,306 1,108,274 22.1 40.0 Bavet 689,721 582,610 58,269 21,941 662,820 13.2 -3.9 Phnom Den 64,295 47,167 1,462 20,443 69,072 1.4 7.4 Trapaing Plong 41,270 36,121 4,973 5,452 46,546 0.9 12.8 Trapaing Sré 54,481 35,582 2,661 12,347 50,590 1.0 -7.1 Prek Chak 73,271 65,446 1,500 16,768 83,714 1.7 14.3 Oya Dao 57,810 34,231 8,406 4,236 46,873 0.9 -18.9 Banteay Chak Krey 28,949 19,868 744 6,144 26,756 0.5 -7.6 Prey Vor 17,154 13,830 714 4,349 18,893 0.4 10.1 Kaam Samnor 78,497 62,389 1,035 13,633 77,057 1.5 -1.8 Koh Rorka 12,276 2,901 2 7,993 10,896 0.2 -11.2 Phnom Penh Port 13,721 15,057 0 0 15,057 0.3 9.7 3 Cambodia - Lao 57,112 50,831 1,541 521 52,893 1.1 -7.4 Trapaing Kreal 57,112 50,831 1,541 521 52,893 1.1 -7.4

10 Cambodian Outbound Tourism by Int'l Border Check-points in 2016 (by mode of transport and purposes of visit) International Border 20152016 Share Change No. Check-points Purposes of Visit Total (%) (%) Holiday Business Others 2016* 2016*/15 Grand Total 1,194,018 1,395,806 426 37,798 1,434,030 100.0 20.1 Air 275,717 371,217 211 15,637 387,065 27.0 40.4 Phnom Penh Int'l Airport (PNH) 266,915 353,220 206 15,540 368,966 25.7 38.2 Siem Reap Int'l Airport (REP) 8,802 17,924 5 97 18,026 1.3 104.8 Kong Keng (KOS) 73 0 0 73 0.0 Lands and Waterways 918,301 1,024,589 215 22,161 1,046,965 73.0 14.0 Land 915,919 1,020,795 214 22,161 1,043,170 72.7 13.9 Waterways 2,382 3,794 1 0 3,795 0.3 59.3 1 Cambodia - Thailand 628,049 791,358 65 14,521 805,944 56.2 28.3 Land 628,049 791,355 64 14,521 805,940 56.2 28.3 Poi Pet 474,711 543,710 64 14,062 557,836 38.9 17.5 Cham Yeam 32,458 40,520 0 214 40,734 2.8 25.5 Prom 37,914 27,709 0 137 27,846 1.9 -26.6 Daung 54,344 90,532 0 3 90,535 6.3 66.6 O'Smach 23,054 80,473 0 0 80,473 5.6 249.1 Chorm 5,568 8,411 0 105 8,516 0.6 52.9 Waterways 3 1 0 4 0.0 Sihanouk Int'l Sea Port 3 1 0 4 0.0 2 Cambodia - Vietnam 284,888 230,896 147 7,172 238,215 16.6 -16.4 Land 280,124 223,314 147 7,172 230,633 16.1 -17.7 Bavet 251,778 190,545 146 4,212 194,903 13.6 -22.6 Phnom Den 6,995 10,311 0 4 10,315 0.7 47.5 Trapaing Plong 8,161 6,406 0 117 6,523 0.5 -20.1 Trapaing Sré 2,531 1,265 0 725 1,990 0.1 -21.4 Prek Chak 3,949 7,815 0 30 7,845 0.5 98.7 Oya Dao 3,244 2,349 0 2,067 4,416 0.3 36.1 Banteay Chak Krey 2,863 4,100 1 13 4,114 0.3 43.7 Prey Vor 603 523 0 4 527 0.0 -12.6 Waterways 2,382 3,791 0 0 3,791 0.3 59.2 Kaam Samnor 2,140 3,400 0 0 3,400 0.2 58.9 Koh Rorka 78 129 0 0 129 0.0 65.4 Phnom Penh Port 164 262 0 0 262 0.0 59.8 3 Cambodia - Lao 7,746 6,126 3 468 6,597 0.5 -14.8 Trapaing Kreal 7,746 6,126 3 468 6,597 0.5 -14.8

Cambodian Outbound Tourism by Months in 2008 - 2016 Cambodian Outbound Tourism Change (%) Months 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2015/14 2016*/15 Q1 598,724 61,450 106,095 137,317 188,267 201,544 208,972 246,912 328,347 18.2 33.0 January 261,007 20,021 37,611 47,641 71,541 71,720 68,618 82,107 108,449 19.7 32.1 February 236,375 19,871 32,818 42,124 59,042 65,259 67,924 77,358 115,962 13.9 49.9 March 101,342 21,558 35,666 47,552 57,684 64,565 72,430 87,447 103,936 20.7 18.9 Q2 69,831 84,606 126,222 155,716 200,680 239,748 245,814 306,102 371,307 24.5 21.3 April 26,791 29,481 46,323 52,138 70,738 81,998 90,794 106,444 133,574 17.2 25.5 May 23,610 30,699 42,055 52,907 63,872 83,715 84,366 108,225 127,260 28.3 17.6 June 19,430 24,426 37,844 50,671 66,070 74,035 70,654 91,433 110,473 29.4 20.8 Q3 59,159 91,132 134,978 216,150 196,378 203,101 252,793 311,223 359,867 23.1 15.6 July 17,688 25,746 44,290 64,015 65,590 67,758 85,357 96,692 115,403 13.3 19.4 August 20,611 30,934 44,866 74,871 64,786 69,420 81,405 108,335 122,531 33.1 13.1 September 20,860 34,452 45,822 77,264 66,002 65,923 86,031 106,196 121,933 23.4 14.8 Q4 58,182 102,510 137,695 200,433 206,593 227,253 248,330 329,781 374,509 32.8 13.6 October 19,027 36,550 49,932 64,256 70,435 78,287 81,933 121,502 123,149 48.3 1.4 November 20,231 31,857 43,981 66,045 69,977 76,657 86,560 108,859 123,723 25.8 13.7 December 18,924 34,103 43,782 70,132 66,181 72,309 79,837 99,420 127,637 24.5 28.4 Total 785,896 339,698 504,990 709,616 791,918 871,646 955,909 1,194,018 1,434,030 24.9 20.1

11 International Outbound Tourist Departures by Int'l Border Check Points in 2016 (by mode of transport and purposes of visit) International Border 20152016 Share Change No. Check-points Purposes of Visit Total (%) (%) Holiday Business Others 2016* 2016*/15 Grand Total 4,225,619 4,055,880 286,237 131,197 4,473,314 100.0 5.9 Air 2,455,370 2,355,184 188,498 108,760 2,652,442 59.3 8.0 Phnom Penh Int'l Airport (PNH) 1,060,374 870,555 172,074 99,080 1,141,709 25.5 7.7 Siem Reap Int'l Airport (REP) 1,394,996 1,452,231 15,845 9,680 1,477,756 33.0 5.9 Kong Keng (KOS) 32,398 579 0 32,977 0.7 Lands and Waterways 1,770,249 1,700,696 97,739 22,437 1,820,872 40.7 2.9 Land 1,693,508 1,592,089 97,733 22,380 1,712,202 38.3 1.1 Waterways 76,741 108,607 6 57 108,670 2.4 41.6 1 Cambodia - Thailand 1,095,738 882,680 27,790 11,362 921,832 20.6 -15.9 Land 1,058,102 832,026 27,790 11,309 871,125 19.5 -17.7 Poi Pet 670,430 431,837 17,950 7,362 457,149 10.2 -31.8 Cham Yeam 63,996 38,828 7,981 1,156 47,965 1.1 -25.1 Prom 110,264 93,041 273 725 94,039 2.1 -14.7 Daung 174,019 212,550 117 956 213,623 4.8 22.8 O'Smach 25,882 39,823 1,250 878 41,951 0.9 62.1 Chorm 13,511 15,947 219 232 16,398 0.4 21.4 Waterways 37,636 50,654 0 53 50,707 1.1 Sihanouk Int'l Sea Port 37,636 50,654 0 53 50,707 1.1 2 Cambodia - Vietnam 679,089 836,665 69,551 10,461 916,677 20.5 35.0 Land 600,879 720,759 69,539 10,453 800,751 17.9 33.3 Bavet 445,656 522,948 52,835 7,075 582,858 13.0 30.8 Phnom Den 30,627 46,919 519 214 47,652 1.1 55.6 Trapaing Plong 16,769 19,344 3,264 295 22,903 0.5 36.6 Trapaing Sré 28,390 28,464 1,992 992 31,448 0.7 10.8 Prek Chak 30,123 53,110 588 756 54,454 1.2 80.8 Oya Dao 24,063 19,149 8,988 435 28,572 0.6 18.7 Banteay Chak Krey 16,605 19,179 619 602 20,400 0.5 22.9 Prey Vor 8,646 11,646 734 84 12,464 0.3 44.2 Waterways 39,105 57,953 6 4 57,963 1.3 48.2 Kaam Samnor 26,232 41,165 2 0 41,167 0.9 56.9 Koh Rorka 2,166 2,894 4 4 2,902 0.1 34.0 Phnom Penh Port 10,707 13,894 0 0 13,894 0.3 29.8 3 Cambodia - Lao 34,527 39,304 404 618 40,326 0.9 16.8 Trapaing Kreal 34,527 39,304 404 618 40,326 0.9 16.8

International Outbound Tourist Departures by Months in 2009 - 2016 Change (%) Months 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2015/14 2016*/15 Q1 572,036 641,569 782,927 986,757 1,182,291 1,270,810 1,267,149 1,283,278 -0.3 1.3 January 199,905 215,702 279,303 356,884 413,103 447,276 447,259 448,849 0.0 0.4 February 183,808 212,222 253,363 311,097 386,508 416,706 418,965 435,291 0.5 3.9 March 188,323 213,645 250,261 318,776 382,680 406,828 400,925 399,138 -1.5 -0.4 Q2 423,248 512,457 596,094 768,271 920,370 926,547 962,036 940,628 3.8 -2.2 April 150,744 183,147 215,957 275,739 323,714 319,318 337,825 331,549 5.8 -1.9 May 146,758 174,019 191,274 245,791 301,372 320,101 331,254 319,112 3.5 -3.7 June 125,746 155,291 188,863 246,741 295,284 287,128 292,957 289,967 2.0 -1.0 Q3 449,951 551,573 704,067 782,113 964,943 946,148 961,697 1,071,411 1.6 11.4 July 150,580 185,426 230,580 246,741 333,425 325,697 331,103 361,376 1.7 9.1 August 169,034 206,427 257,499 297,916 346,436 340,519 369,558 384,249 8.5 4.0 September 130,337 159,720 215,988 237,456 285,082 279,932 261,036 325,786 -6.8 24.8 Q4 506,592 649,224 764,221 967,443 1,105,993 1,067,919 1,034,737 1,178,000 -3.1 13.8 October 143,354 188,208 220,797 278,170 318,058 307,931 297,967 345,779 -3.2 16.0 November 173,102 230,741 254,434 315,143 370,712 356,684 350,634 401,042 -1.7 14.4 December 190,136 230,275 288,990 374,130 417,223 403,304 386,136 431,179 -4.3 11.7 Total 1,951,827 2,354,823 2,847,309 3,504,584 4,173,597 4,211,424 4,225,619 4,473,317 0.3 5.9

12 Major Tourism Data in 1993 - 2016

Arrivals Average Length of Stays Hotel Occupancy Rates Tourism Receipts Years number change (%) (Days) (%) Million (US$) 1993 118,183 - N/A N/A N/A 1994 176,617 49.4 N/A N/A N/A 1995 219,680 24.4 8.00 37.0 100 1996 260,489 18.6 7.50 40.0 118 1997 218,843 -16.0 6.40 30.0 103 1998 289,524 32.3 5.20 40.0 166 1999 367,743 27.0 5.50 44.0 190 2000 466,365 26.8 5.50 45.0 228 2001 604,919 29.7 5.50 48.0 304 2002 786,524 30.0 5.80 50.0 379 2003 701,014 -10.9 5.50 50.0 347 2004 1,055,202 50.5 6.30 52.0 578 2005 1,421,615 34.7 6.30 52.0 832 2006 1,700,041 19.6 6.50 54.8 1,049 2007 2,015,128 18.5 6.50 54.8 1,403 2008 2,125,465 5.5 6.65 62.7 1,595 2009 2,161,577 1.7 6.45 63.6 1,561 2010 2,508,289 16.0 6.45 65.7 1,786 2011 2,881,862 14.9 6.50 66.2 1,912 2012 3,584,307 24.4 6.30 68.5 2,210 2013 4,210,165 17.5 6.75 69.5 2,547 2014 4,502,775 7.0 6.50 67.6 2,736 2015 4,775,231 6.1 6.80 70.2 3,012 2016 5,011,712 5.0 6.30 68.9 3,212

Average length of stay Phnom Penh Siem Reap Expenditure Kind of tourist (Days) (Days) (US$ / Day) GIT 4.10 4.10 FIT 5.80 5.40 Average 4.95 4.75 92.50 GIT: Group Inclusive Travelers FIT: Free Independent Travelers

Average expenditure of FIT Items Expenditure (US$) Accommodation 125.00 Food & beverage 120.00 Shopping 85.00 Local transport 73.00 Others 75.50 Total 478.50

Average expenditure of GIT Items Expenditure (US$) Package Tours 342.50 (Accommodation, F&B, Local transport, Entrance fee,...) Shopping 115.40 Others 95.50 Total 553.40

13 Profile of international Tourist Arrivals to Cambodia in 2016 Inbound Tourism Survey 2016

Tourist Characteristics Mode of Arrivals (%) Air 54.0 Land 43.0 Waterways 3.0 Sex (%) Male 58.0 Female 42.0 Frequency of Visit (%) First Visit 86.6 Revisit 13.4 Travel Arrangment (%) GIT (Group Inclusive Travelers) 25.1 FIT (Free Independent Travelers) 74.6 Type of Accommodations (%) Hotel 89.3 Guesthouses 9.1 Others 1.3 Age Group (%) 15 - 24 15.7 25 - 34 39.5 35 - 44 15.4 45 - 54 12.7 55 - 64 11.0 65 - Over 5.0 Purposes of visit (%) Holiday & Leisure 91.0 Business 3.5 VFR (Visiting Friends & Relatives) 3.0 Official Mission 1.2 MICE (Meeting Incentive Convention Exhibition) 0.1 Others 1.0 Occupation (%) Employee 30.1 Professional 25.4 Sources of Tourism Informaon Official 2.0 Business Person 8.7 Student 17.1 Others 2.7 Retired 7.4 Others 5.4 Social Network 1.7 Entry Points (%) Thailand 35.4 Guidebook 2.0 Vietnam 34.2 Laos PDR 2.0 Travel Agencies 10.7 Others (by Air) 28.4 (Singapore, Malaysia, Korea, China, Japan, Taiwan (China), Hong Kong SAR, Myanmar Embassy 0.1 Philippines, Others) Sources of Tourism Information (%) Friends & Relaves 13.7 TV & Radio 1.0 Newspaper & Magazine 3.3 Internet 64.5 Internet 64.5 Friends & Relatives 13.7 Newspaper & Magazine 3.3 Embassy 0.1 Travel Agencies 10.7 TV & Radio 1.0 Guidebook 2.0 Social Network 1.7 0.0 10.0 20.0 30.0 40.0 50.0 60.0 70.0 Others 2.7

14 SECTION I

PHNOM PENH INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT

Int'l Tourist Arrivals to Phnom Penh International Airport (PNH) by Months in 2010 - 2016

Change (%) Months 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2013/12 2014/13 2015/14 2016*/15 Q1 158,979 170,558 187,408 218,912 245,071 272,560 303,281 16.8 11.9 11.2 11.3 January 54,584 58,905 65,956 72,549 84,436 93,817 97,712 10.0 16.4 11.1 4.2 February 51,867 57,202 59,122 68,988 83,167 84,319 100,709 16.7 20.6 1.4 19.4 March 52,528 54,451 62,330 77,375 77,468 94,424 104,860 24.1 0.1 21.9 11.1 Q2 126,012 139,906 155,878 187,758 200,182 239,066 256,048 20.5 6.6 19.4 7.1 April 43,797 49,478 53,883 62,859 67,435 79,805 84,094 16.7 7.3 18.3 5.4 May 41,131 44,874 47,636 60,880 64,217 79,166 83,697 27.8 5.5 23.3 5.7 June 41,084 45,554 54,359 64,019 68,530 80,095 88,257 17.8 7.0 16.9 10.2 Q3 136,939 157,531 167,096 193,961 217,489 265,480 274,857 16.1 12.1 22.1 3.5 July 49,519 56,875 60,057 68,078 76,980 93,931 97,789 13.4 13.1 22.0 4.1 August 46,697 55,182 57,016 66,865 73,895 92,880 90,387 17.3 10.5 25.7 -2.7 September 40,723 45,474 50,023 59,018 66,614 78,669 86,681 18.0 12.9 18.1 10.2 Q4 169,698 177,240 206,202 235,746 255,058 283,928 330,054 14.3 8.2 11.3 16.2 October 49,353 53,459 60,437 67,988 75,375 87,099 101,708 12.5 10.9 15.6 16.8 November 59,803 61,005 70,588 81,430 87,488 97,726 111,098 15.4 7.4 11.7 13.7 December 60,542 62,776 75,177 86,328 92,195 99,103 117,248 14.8 6.8 7.5 18.3 Total 591,628 645,235 716,584 836,377 917,800 1,061,034 1,164,240 16.7 9.7 15.6 9.7

Phnom Penh Internaonal Airport {PNH}: Int'l tourist arrivals by months

120,000 2016 100,000 2015 2014 80,000 2013 2012 60,000 2011 2010 40,000

20,000

0

April May June July March August January February October September November December

15 International Tourist Arrivals to Phnom Penh International Airport by Country of Residence in 2016 (by Air Only)

Regions 2016 Share (%) Total Country of Residence Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec 2016*

Grand Total 97,712 100,709 104,860 84,094 83,697 88,257 97,789 90,387 86,681 101,708 111,098 117,248 1,164,240 100.0

Asia and the Pacific 63,407 68,710 74,132 61,728 64,002 66,873 70,926 68,471 69,445 76,097 78,644 84,135 846,570 72.7 ASEAN (South-East Asia) 18,172 18,997 22,246 18,397 21,025 20,772 20,232 20,131 22,312 21,868 21,838 22,984 248,974 21.4 Brunei Darussalam 25 19 17 26 29 22 62 25 25 58 32 37 377 0.0 Indonesia 1,011 1,211 1,274 1,093 1,367 1,286 1,302 1,301 1,209 1,304 1,333 1,269 14,960 1.3 Lao PDR 212 204 273 208 185 310 267 273 258 325 340 321 3,176 0.3 Malaysia 5,493 5,772 7,127 6,135 6,793 6,233 6,195 6,252 8,413 7,343 6,940 7,615 80,311 6.9 Myanmar 243 270 281 249 331 210 364 244 216 314 378 231 3,331 0.3 Philippines 825 704 758 901 863 676 814 709 676 863 837 911 9,537 0.8 Singapore 3,161 2,735 4,108 2,964 3,740 3,528 3,292 3,447 3,587 3,527 3,977 5,131 43,197 3.7 Thailand 5,380 5,836 5,957 4,750 5,563 6,192 5,690 5,665 5,846 5,987 6,044 5,356 68,266 5.9 Vietnam 1,822 2,246 2,451 2,071 2,154 2,315 2,246 2,215 2,082 2,147 1,957 2,113 25,819 2.2 North-East Asia 36,182 43,471 44,240 36,710 37,276 39,688 43,766 42,849 40,427 47,020 48,621 50,663 510,913 43.9 China 18,219 26,748 27,153 22,208 22,461 24,045 25,764 24,798 23,900 30,256 30,633 31,489 307,674 26.4 Hong Kong (China) 0 0 1 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0.0 Japan 4,447 4,831 5,306 3,875 3,944 4,102 4,144 5,068 6,057 5,756 7,051 7,090 61,671 5.3 Korea (ROK) 8,495 6,261 5,216 5,106 5,481 6,020 7,891 7,229 5,076 5,517 5,396 6,433 74,121 6.4 Macau (China) 3 3 4 3 4 1 2 4 2 1 3 1 31 0.0 Mongolia 14 14 22 9 16 11 9 12 29 22 16 17 191 0.0 Taiwan (China) 5,004 5,614 6,538 5,509 5,368 5,509 5,956 5,738 5,363 5,468 5,522 5,633 67,222 5.8 Southern Asia 1,646 1,590 1,990 1,674 1,694 1,599 1,850 1,757 1,720 2,001 1,894 1,956 21,371 1.8 Afghanistan 11 9 1 5452711312125 960.0 Bangladesh 117 114 157 137 106 101 94 123 96 104 118 101 1,368 0.1 Bhutan 3 11 28 1 5 1 4 8 3 6 2 10 82 0.0 India 1,242 1,181 1,458 1,153 1,285 1,172 1,425 1,302 1,290 1,436 1,348 1,530 15,822 1.4 Nepal 78 86 97 65 96 99 96 85 70 139 97 91 1,099 0.1 Pakistan 84 98 60 122 90 93 95 119 129 120 140 88 1,238 0.1 Srilanka 111 91 175 192 107 131 129 119 119 184 177 131 1,666 0.1 Oceania 7,331 4,523 5,547 4,899 3,919 4,719 4,981 3,657 4,894 5,112 6,209 8,465 64,256 5.5 Australia 6,284 3,936 4,798 4,168 3,255 3,991 4,204 3,073 4,233 4,365 5,312 6,956 54,575 4.7 Fiji 9 7 12 11 5 13 8 6 4 9 4 12 100 0.0 New Zealand 1,038 580 737 720 659 715 769 578 657 738 893 1,497 9,581 0.8 Other Asia & the Pacific761291094888959777929682671,0560.1 Europe 21,897 21,633 19,209 13,490 11,027 11,524 17,198 14,635 10,148 15,907 20,410 20,727 197,805 17.0 Northern Europe 6,957 6,714 6,270 4,529 3,594 3,957 4,629 3,577 3,338 4,894 5,994 5,894 60,347 5.2 Denmark 415 420 414 193 148 173 263 143 160 221 212 291 3,053 0.3 Finland 446 277 206 125 97 89 78 84 97 139 195 318 2,151 0.2 Iceland 29 11 13 13 6 12 8 0 3 14 7 11 127 0.0 Ireland 297 273 279 212 186 241 339 208 218 235 262 310 3,060 0.3 Norway 326 362 265 162 115 197 210 81 125 185 255 255 2,538 0.2 Sweden 922 829 573 324 219 269 197 132 226 346 479 673 5,189 0.4 United Kingdom 4,522 4,542 4,520 3,500 2,823 2,976 3,534 2,929 2,509 3,754 4,584 4,036 44,229 3.8 Western Europe 11,052 11,549 10,179 7,215 5,935 6,073 10,244 8,052 5,122 8,575 10,955 11,048 105,999 9.1 Austria 355 302 206 104 84 92 189 148 105 159 263 272 2,279 0.2 Belgium 584 495 495 331 231 310 664 410 317 437 610 633 5,517 0.5 France 6,395 6,934 5,358 4,417 3,107 3,814 6,025 5,327 2,958 5,194 6,422 6,402 62,353 5.4 Germany 2,149 2,318 2,101 1,101 978 871 1,063 1,220 1,022 1,717 2,247 2,058 18,845 1.6 Luxembourg 27 19 36 6 7 5 8 18 6 8 11 23 174 0.0 Monaco 1 2 0 0 1 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 9 0.0 Netherlands 827 704 610 481 428 430 862 604 427 525 698 692 7,288 0.6 Switzerland 714 775 1,373 775 1,099 551 1,433 320 287 535 704 968 9,534 0.8 Central / Eastern Europe 1,976 1,619 1,235 774 637 539 587 650 629 1,013 1,556 1,634 12,849 1.1 Bulgaria 69 15 36 16 15 20 12 15 15 24 27 38 302 0.0 Czech Republic 133 169 93 53 41 49 34 44 32 111 155 90 1,004 0.1 Estonia 132 136 37 18 10 13 9 11 15 20 44 107 552 0.0 Hungary 97 69 93 32 31 25 31 36 29 53 61 58 615 0.1 Kazakhstan 93 55 38 24 50 38 39 47 19 32 62 47 544 0.0 Kyrgyzstan 0 10 1 4 4 3 7 6 4546 540.0 Latvia 18 22 26 14 4 10 7 13 7 14 16 26 177 0.0 Lithuania 41 53 32 11 23 11 19 15 19 23 29 44 320 0.0 Poland 195 237 130 103 80 58 80 88 116 123 334 179 1,723 0.1 Romania 49 59 41 24 24 14 23 26 25 43 44 77 449 0.0 Russian Federation 958 594 549 335 255 227 242 287 282 465 599 815 5,608 0.5 Slovakia 49 64 75 39 31 22 17 14 26 36 77 49 499 0.0 Ukraine 120 112 75 85 55 37 59 47 39 53 95 92 869 0.1 Uzbekistan 22 24 9 16 14 12 8 1 1 11 9 6 133 0.0 Southern Europe 1,810 1,676 1,393 896 793 900 1,669 2,294 1,002 1,353 1,817 2,059 17,662 1.5 Croatia 41 29 17 11 20 9 6 12 8 24 19 19 215 0.0 Greece 32 64 29 22 21 22 44 32 14 42 29 52 403 0.0 Italy 1,012 814 616 422 330 398 643 1,068 403 601 961 1,184 8,452 0.7 Malta 18 10 44 0 8 6 29 14 27 34 9 9 208 0.0 Portugal 128 100 101 93 73 63 82 92 80 77 96 110 1,095 0.1 Serbia 23 18 17 16 8 9 9 14 15 15 25 20 189 0.0 Slovenia 51 52 18 10 14 11 16 15 16 20 25 28 276 0.0 Spain 378 392 411 228 224 275 662 925 290 427 537 535 5,284 0.5 Turkey 127 197 140 94 95 107 178 122 149 113 116 102 1,540 0.1 Other Europe 102 75 132 76 68 55 69 62 57 72 88 92 948 0.1

16 International Tourist Arrivals to Phnom Penh International Airport by Country of Residence in 2016 (by Air Only)

Regions 2016 Share (%) Total Country of Residence Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec 2016*

Grand Total 97,712 100,709 104,860 84,094 83,697 88,257 97,789 90,387 86,681 101,708 111,098 117,248 1,164,240 100.0

Americas 11,695 9,574 10,731 8,228 8,045 9,298 9,078 6,691 6,559 8,960 11,395 11,586 111,840 9.6 North America 11,279 9,174 10,419 7,995 7,773 9,056 8,829 6,506 6,352 8,663 11,059 11,157 108,262 9.3 Canada 2,108 1,910 1,886 1,325 1,168 1,101 1,360 963 946 1,487 1,961 1,865 18,080 1.6 Mexico 50 59 78 33 49 53 78 29 47 54 58 55 643 0.1 United States 9,121 7,205 8,455 6,637 6,556 7,902 7,391 5,514 5,359 7,122 9,040 9,237 89,539 7.7 Central America 14131491158691512131290.0 Costa Rica 10 3 9 3 7 4 3 2 7624 600.0 Honduras 363300311562 330.0 Jamaica 1 4 2 3 4 1 2 3 1447 360.0 South America 341 322 240 195 227 197 200 151 168 240 256 351 2,888 0.2 Argentina 86 83 72 49 22 18 16 21 23 24 31 39 484 0.0 Brazil 125 76 85 70 73 71 85 54 52 103 112 170 1,076 0.1 Chile 49 73 1 28 27 38 27 24 14 28 22 48 379 0.0 Colombia 41 67 52 27 43 40 49 34 54 64 57 72 600 0.1 Ecuador 1951588369127107 1090.0 Peru 12 5 6 7 6 12 15 9 13 10 14 9 118 0.0 Uruguay 226444152001102 880.0 Venezuela 7 1 13240000304 340.0 Other America 61 65 58 29 34 40 41 28 30 42 68 65 561 0.0 Africa 340 362 379 348 322 320 347 325 266 358 305 463 4,135 0.4 North Africa 53 37 44 35 24 13 29 32 13 32 36 41 389 0.0 Morocco 25 30 18 19 15 5 21 17 4 17 22 22 215 0.0 Sudan 15 4 1 1663478749 840.0 Tunisia 13 3 15 10 3 5 4 8 1 8 10 10 90 0.0 Subsaharan Africa 265 299 316 281 269 280 294 278 235 310 261 387 3,475 0.3 Cameroon 7 3 3 5 4 9 8 7 6 10 6 3 71 0.0 Congo 13 15 6 6 8 5 0 7 3051 690.0 Ghana 459573575104 3 670.0 Kenya 11 10 16 16 18 9 22 14 11 25 15 21 188 0.0 Liberia 0 1 0 3 3 5 3 0 1211 200.0 Nigeria 77 97 125 104 110 80 101 123 114 103 114 123 1,271 0.1 South Africa 135 131 140 121 102 153 140 100 86 141 102 216 1,567 0.1 Tanzania 4 15 5 2 1 0 1 1 3412 390.0 Ug1anda 6 33948211 7 711720.0 Zimbabwe 8 9 9 10 12 8 12 18 5866 1110.0 Other Africa 22 26 19 32 29 27 24 15 18 16 8 35 271 0.0 Middle East 373 430 409 300 301 242 240 265 263 386 344 337 3,890 0.3 Egypt 20 55 24 32 35 19 18 23 14 22 44 20 326 0.0 Iran 14 37 27 14 15 27 17 22 23 23 15 30 264 0.0 Iraq 10121089210814836121390.0 Israel 180 203 195 120 96 82 83 111 108 166 146 146 1,636 0.1 Jordan 27 26 23 15 19 19 20 18 14 37 20 23 261 0.0 Kuwait 21 10 9 18 15 11 7 14 14 9 9 4 141 0.0 Oman 2 10 3 14 7 6 3 3 3 10 3 6 70 0.0 Palestine 18 1 3 4 1 1 0 1 4 13 2 2 50 0.0 Qatar 395143845614 530.0 Saudi Arabia 18 8 32 24 39 21 21 17 11 22 7 23 243 0.0 Syria 16 22 31 23 25 24 19 13 20 26 34 23 276 0.0 United Arab Emirates1515400130845 460.0 Yemen 28 17 15 8 24 2 15 19 18 18 16 12 192 0.0 Other Middle East 15 15 17 15 12 25 18 9 15 18 7 27 193 0.0

PNH Int'l Airport: Top Ten Generang Markets in 2016, Tourist Arrivals by Ranks 350,000

300,000

250,000

200,000

150,000

Top arrivals 100,000

50,000

0 Taiwan, China U.S.A Malaysia Korea (ROK) Thailand France Japan Australia U.K China 2016 307,674 89,539 80,311 74,121 68,266 67,222 62,353 61,671 54,575 44,229 2015 251,217 86,730 78,404 70,803 56,328 69,275 60,186 52,628 54,858 42,244 Share(%) 26.4 7.7 6.9 6.4 5.9 5.8 5.4 5.3 4.7 3.8 Change(%) 22.5 3.2 2.4 4.7 21.2 -3.0 3.6 17.2 -0.5 4.7

17 Int'l Tourist Arrivals to Phnom Penh International Airport (PNH) by Regions in 2016

Asia and the Pacific Europe Americas Africa Middle East Months Total ASEAN Q1 206,249 59,415 62,739 32,000 1,081 1,212 303,281 January 63,407 18,172 21,897 11,695 340 373 97,712 February 68,710 18,997 21,633 9,574 362 430 100,709 March 74,132 22,246 19,209 10,731 379 409 104,860 Q2 192,603 60,194 36,041 25,571 990 843 256,048 April 61,728 18,397 13,490 8,228 348 300 84,094 May 64,002 21,025 11,027 8,045 322 301 83,697 June 66,873 20,772 11,524 9,298 320 242 88,257 Q3 208,842 62,675 41,981 22,328 938 768 274,857 July 70,926 20,232 17,198 9,078 347 240 97,789 August 68,471 20,131 14,635 6,691 325 265 90,387 September 69,445 22,312 10,148 6,559 266 263 86,681 Q4 238,876 66,690 57,044 31,941 1,126 1,067 330,054 October 76,097 21,868 15,907 8,960 358 386 101,708 November 78,644 21,838 20,410 11,395 305 344 111,098 December 84,135 22,984 20,727 11,586 463 337 117,248 Total 846,570 248,974 197,805 111,840 4,135 3,890 1,164,240

share (%) 72.7% 21.4% 17.0% 9.6% 0.4% 0.3% 100.0%

Note: 10 countries of ASEAN were included in Asia and the Pacific.

Africa Middle East 0.4% 0.3% Americas 9.6%

Asia and the Pacific 72.7% Europe 17.0% ASEAN, 21.4%

18 International Tourist Arrivals to Phnom Penh International Airport by Purposes of Visit in 2010 - 2016

Int'l tourist arrivals Change (%) Purposes of Visit 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2014/13 2015/14 2016*/15

Total 591,628 645,233 716,584 836,377 917,800 1,061,034 1,164,240 9.7 15.6 9.7 Holiday 477,466 533,776 532,426 693,535 754,026 856,181 853,704 8.7 13.5 -0.3 Business 90,302 91,223 107,422 122,773 153,332 181,170 207,144 24.9 18.2 14.3 Others 23,860 20,234 76,736 20,069 10,442 23,683 103,392 -48.0 126.8 336.6

Q1 158,979 170,558 187,408 218,912 245,071 272,560 303,281 11.9 11.2 11.3 Holiday 129,485 142,249 147,940 182,957 200,440 224,834 224,877 9.6 12.2 0.0 Business 23,563 23,277 25,432 31,082 41,132 40,867 52,337 32.3 -0.6 28.1 Others 5,931 5,032 14,036 4,873 3,499 6,859 26,067 -28.2 96.0 280.0

Q2 126,012 139,906 155,878 187,758 200,182 239,066 256,048 6.6 19.4 7.1 Holiday 97,701 112,361 111,187 151,740 161,187 189,202 180,202 6.2 17.4 -4.8 Business 22,184 22,680 25,356 31,060 36,056 45,131 51,569 16.1 25.2 14.3 Others 6,127 4,865 19,335 4,958 2,939 4,733 24,277 -40.7 61.0 412.9

Q3 136,939 157,529 167,096 193,961 217,489 265,480 274,857 12.1 22.1 3.5 Holiday 109,381 128,916 120,170 158,673 179,270 212,618 201,163 13.0 18.6 -5.4 Business 21,635 23,380 27,198 29,990 35,908 47,617 49,927 19.7 32.6 4.9 Others 5,923 5,233 19,728 5,298 2,311 5,245 23,767 -56.4 127.0 353.1

Q4 169,698 177,240 206,202 235,746 255,058 283,928 330,054 8.2 11.3 16.2 Holiday 140,899 150,250 153,129 200,165 213,129 229,527 247,462 6.5 7.7 7.8 Business 22,920 21,886 29,436 30,641 40,236 47,555 53,311 31.3 18.2 12.1 Others 5,879 5,104 23,637 4,940 1,693 6,846 29,281 -65.7 304.4 327.7

Others 8.9%

Business 17.8%

Holiday 73.3%

19 Int'l Tourist Departures from Phnom Penh International Airport (PNH) by Months in 2010 - 2016

Int'l Tourist Departures Change (%) Months 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2014/13 2015/14 2016*/15 Q1 162,931 178,353 193,993 231,907 234,594 285,257 302,827 1.2 21.6 6.2 January 56,288 64,141 70,533 79,240 80,190 97,780 107,103 1.2 21.9 9.5 February 55,117 58,444 59,870 73,885 75,128 95,250 100,297 1.7 26.8 5.3 March 51,526 55,768 63,590 78,782 79,276 92,227 95,427 0.6 16.3 3.5 Q2 132,678 148,240 167,732 195,706 198,771 243,248 257,965 1.6 22.4 6.1 April 46,771 52,650 58,895 67,214 68,184 83,651 86,856 1.4 22.7 3.8 May 44,500 49,130 52,543 65,861 67,435 82,458 85,650 2.4 22.3 3.9 June 41,407 46,460 56,294 62,631 63,152 77,139 85,459 0.8 22.1 10.8 Q3 139,581 161,037 163,927 200,275 205,800 260,703 275,775 2.8 26.7 5.8 July 46,736 53,686 54,794 66,601 67,864 86,639 90,880 1.9 27.7 4.9 August 52,122 59,221 61,592 73,082 74,643 98,306 97,986 2.1 31.7 -0.3 September 40,723 48,130 47,541 60,592 63,293 75,758 86,909 4.5 19.7 14.7 Q4 158,314 172,192 198,206 225,834 241,036 271,166 305,142 6.7 12.5 12.5 October 45,539 48,973 56,773 62,155 66,291 81,420 89,509 6.7 22.8 9.9 November 56,030 57,721 65,685 78,275 84,093 94,521 101,555 7.4 12.4 7.4 December 56,745 65,498 75,748 85,404 90,652 95,225 114,078 6.1 5.0 19.8 Total 593,504 659,822 723,858 853,722 880,201 1,060,374 1,141,709 3.1 20.5 7.7

120,000 2016 100,000 2015

80,000 2014

60,000 2013 2012 40,000 2011 20,000 2010

0

20 SECTION II

SIEM REAP INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT

International Tourist Arrivals to Siem Reap International Airport (REP) by Months in 2010 - 2016 (by Air only) Change (%) Months 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2013/12 2014/13 2015/14 2016*/15 Q1 212,527 256,871 326,348 392,248 453,898 460,908 479,395 20.2 15.7 1.5 4.0 January 72,411 93,276 119,543 142,661 169,494 168,539 173,825 19.3 18.8 -0.6 3.1 February 70,028 87,806 109,026 134,465 157,439 157,436 165,871 23.3 17.1 0.0 5.4 March 70,088 75,789 97,779 115,122 126,965 134,933 139,699 17.7 10.3 6.3 3.5 Q2 134,855 147,038 181,245 210,297 238,033 258,363 262,276 16.0 13.2 8.5 1.5 April 53,678 57,187 72,399 82,489 93,885 101,669 99,012 13.9 13.8 8.3 -2.6 May 42,411 45,395 56,762 65,375 73,215 81,837 81,096 15.2 12.0 11.8 -0.9 June 38,766 44,456 52,084 62,433 70,933 74,857 82,168 19.9 13.6 5.5 9.8 Q3 151,315 177,756 203,445 234,051 279,983 298,287 315,794 15.0 19.6 6.5 5.9 July 48,038 59,467 66,348 76,571 92,371 99,708 111,266 15.4 20.6 7.9 11.6 August 58,089 68,484 78,944 87,040 105,762 111,396 112,271 10.3 21.5 5.3 0.8 September 45,188 49,805 58,153 70,440 81,850 87,183 92,257 21.1 16.2 6.5 5.8 Q4 213,975 253,507 294,461 344,685 383,779 397,409 449,574 17.1 11.3 3.6 13.1 October 58,448 65,363 80,471 88,072 100,721 104,503 116,182 9.4 14.4 3.8 11.2 November 78,947 88,410 98,245 115,979 129,637 136,952 153,090 18.1 11.8 5.6 11.8 December 76,580 99,734 115,745 140,634 153,421 155,954 180,302 21.5 9.1 1.7 15.6 Total 712,672 835,172 1,005,499 1,181,281 1,355,693 1,414,967 1,507,039 17.5 14.8 4.4 6.5

REP: Int'l Tourist Arrivals by Months

200,000

180,000

160,000

140,000 2016 120,000 2015 100,000 2014

Arrivals 80,000 2013

60,000 2012

40,000 2011 2010 20,000

0

21 International Tourist Arrivals to Siem Reap International Airport by Country of Residence in 2016 (by Air Only)

Regions 2016 Share (%) Total Country of Residence Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec 2016*

Grand Total 173,825 165,871 139,699 99,012 81,096 82,168 111,266 112,271 92,257 116,182 153,090 180,302 1,507,039 100.0

Asia and the Pacific 125,920 117,210 92,663 69,189 59,023 61,698 78,196 79,474 72,497 80,962 100,281 126,178 1,063,291 70.6 ASEAN (South-East Asia) 9,696 9,792 10,603 9,698 11,716 10,142 11,745 10,197 10,486 11,243 13,521 16,914 135,753 9.0 Brunei Darussalam 10 12 46 10 25 26 43 22 14 23 14 74 319 0.0 Indonesia 408 367 439 406 722 353 550 405 326 412 402 654 5,444 0.4 Lao PDR 92 47 70 69 45 56 67 80 60 98 148 281 1,113 0.1 Malaysia 3,267 3,339 3,947 3,521 4,510 3,746 4,296 4,156 4,525 3,907 4,874 5,839 49,927 3.3 Myanmar 150 131 172 376 266 233 336 231 272 304 314 407 3,192 0.2 Philippines 2,122 1,893 1,795 1,938 2,006 1,994 1,897 1,700 1,636 1,893 2,247 1,915 23,036 1.5 Singapore 1,047 950 1,561 1,115 1,754 1,622 1,467 993 1,327 1,350 1,821 2,890 17,897 1.2 Thailand 1,916 2,092 1,952 1,478 1,807 1,425 2,284 1,861 1,716 2,506 2,771 3,353 25,161 1.7 Vietnam 684 961 621 785 581 687 805 749 610 750 930 1,501 9,664 0.6 North-East Asia 108,119 100,872 75,796 53,481 42,531 45,747 59,439 64,239 56,614 62,134 78,956 99,114 847,042 56.2 China 43,371 47,592 37,621 28,690 23,081 24,692 34,421 35,001 32,442 37,218 45,488 50,698 440,315 29.2 Hong Kong (China) 2,281 1,417 2,157 816 957 837 984 561 642 796 848 1,094 13,390 0.9 Japan 11,547 11,713 12,736 7,463 6,312 4,993 6,465 11,128 8,000 5,950 10,033 12,167 108,507 7.2 Korea (ROK) 47,896 37,248 20,990 14,334 10,323 13,046 15,581 15,589 13,852 16,217 20,694 32,239 258,009 17.1 Macau (China) 9 12 6 6 7 3 13 10 4 20 13 8 111 0.0 Mongolia 20 14 7 5 3 3 4 3 9 11 1 11 91 0.0 Taiwan (China) 2,995 2,876 2,279 2,167 1,848 2,173 1,971 1,947 1,665 1,922 1,879 2,897 26,619 1.8 Southern Asia 1,514 1,497 1,321 1,368 1,389 1,484 1,648 1,341 1,287 2,331 2,264 3,042 20,486 1.4 Afghanistan 026111200 0112 260.0 Bangladesh 23 24 17 40 20 13 26 17 27 36 60 11 314 0.0 Bhutan 6 2 1 5 2 0 4 0 5163 350.0 India 1,392 1,403 1,214 1,228 1,244 1,399 1,536 1,230 1,101 2,156 2,065 2,927 18,895 1.3 Nepal 46 28 16 29 75 38 25 44 19 73 57 55 505 0.0 Pakistan 15 19 29 20 16 10 23 8 13 30 35 11 229 0.0 Srilanka 32 19 38 45 31 23 32 42 122 35 30 33 482 0.0 Oceania 6,503 4,897 4,811 4,571 3,305 4,276 5,282 3,592 4,062 5,155 5,425 6,987 58,866 3.9 Australia 5,780 4,396 4,390 3,924 2,815 3,707 4,426 2,999 3,561 4,497 4,688 5,967 51,150 3.4 Fiji 0 5 2 4 3 1 2 2 1 4 40 3 67 0.0 New Zealand 723 496 419 643 487 568 854 591 500 654 697 1,017 7,649 0.5 Other Asia & the Pacific 88 152 132 71 82 49 82 105 48 99 115 121 1,144 0.1 Europe 28,967 30,688 30,038 18,338 12,146 10,516 21,691 24,985 12,405 22,231 33,675 32,863 278,543 18.5 Northern Europe 7,864 8,311 8,549 5,480 3,892 3,768 6,592 4,978 3,456 5,951 7,557 8,302 74,700 5.0 Denmark 462 536 450 159 134 102 375 109 62 237 264 360 3,250 0.2 Finland 299 184 169 84 49 66 58 24 41 81 200 267 1,522 0.1 Iceland 25 16 44 8 6 18 5 8 14 20 82 20 266 0.0 Ireland 416 327 289 220 242 323 540 362 256 309 368 383 4,035 0.3 Norway 454 492 431 138 92 209 433 128 107 249 290 445 3,468 0.2 Sweden 904 825 669 268 217 168 321 125 128 340 578 853 5,396 0.4 United Kingdom 5,304 5,931 6,497 4,603 3,152 2,882 4,860 4,222 2,848 4,715 5,775 5,974 56,763 3.8 Western Europe 13,142 15,046 14,369 9,067 5,274 3,899 8,587 8,676 4,217 10,117 16,121 14,703 123,218 8.2 Austria 622 709 718 298 138 73 310 329 158 312 549 473 4,689 0.3 Belgium 635 638 741 581 209 197 914 527 283 446 866 924 6,961 0.5 France 4,995 6,383 5,244 4,042 2,262 1,884 3,611 4,218 1,335 3,792 5,765 5,976 49,507 3.3 Germany 4,716 5,321 5,951 2,974 1,800 935 1,606 2,182 1,716 3,950 6,487 4,805 42,443 2.8 Luxembourg 32 32 72 48 10 13 36 20 7 27 39 41 377 0.0 Monaco 0 3 0 3 1 0 2 2 0 2 2 2 17 0.0 Netherlands 944 864 705 532 524 472 1,364 908 422 797 1,120 1,438 10,090 0.7 Switzerland 1,198 1,096 938 589 330 325 744 490 296 791 1,293 1,044 9,134 0.6 Central / Eastern Europe 3,917 3,279 2,984 1,390 897 672 962 852 847 1,995 4,377 4,084 26,256 1.7 Bulgaria 183 148 97 64 27 43 39 23 31 83 169 162 1,069 0.1 Czech Republic 261 340 342 126 97 56 111 91 58 113 412 249 2,256 0.1 Estonia 91 85 106 37 4 7 3 14 12 40 195 51 645 0.0 Hungary 519 396 466 142 59 46 102 80 44 177 414 390 2,835 0.2 Kazakhstan 45 33 24 27 11 19 29 21 12 25 29 82 357 0.0 Kyrgyzstan 4 2 0 3 0 0 2 7 2423 290.0 Latvia 65 49 21 13 14 4 4 8 8 18 61 63 328 0.0 Lithuania 123 105 111 38 27 13 21 15 19 40 173 156 841 0.1 Poland 759 896 626 250 134 109 238 211 264 489 1,197 806 5,979 0.4 Romania 195 267 191 50 61 34 43 67 54 137 279 178 1,556 0.1 Russian Federation 1,268 695 689 469 296 261 234 228 254 675 1,100 1,600 7,769 0.5 Slovakia 143 127 146 100 67 39 81 34 25 66 221 126 1,175 0.1 Ukraine 254 132 157 65 90 37 47 52 58 121 117 218 1,348 0.1 Uzbekistan 7 4 8 6 10 4 8 1 6780 690.0 Southern Europe 3,979 3,977 4,047 2,320 2,012 2,126 5,502 10,404 3,803 4,080 5,552 5,698 53,500 3.6 Croatia 80 44 54 16 8 15 19 18 9 18 62 130 473 0.0 Greece 49 63 104 61 65 22 44 147 42 37 67 98 799 0.1 Italy 1,947 1,692 1,601 750 458 522 1,293 3,117 533 766 1,459 1,975 16,113 1.1 Malta 15 17 21 7 4 11 13 7 2 19 12 12 140 0.0 Portugal 267 275 402 481 192 221 286 562 308 486 750 538 4,768 0.3 Serbia 63 33 35 7 3 2 6 8 11 12 13 43 236 0.0 Slovenia 54 55 18 12 12 3 28 16 1 41 34 77 351 0.0 Spain 1,167 1,204 1,459 890 1,088 1,225 3,619 6,437 2,661 2,583 2,702 2,500 27,535 1.8 Turkey 337 594 353 96 182 105 194 92 236 118 453 325 3,085 0.2 Other Europe 65 75 89 81 71 51 48 75 82 88 68 76 869 0.1

22 International Tourist Arrivals to Siem Reap International Airport by Country of Residence in 2016 (by Air Only)

Regions 2016 Share (%) Total Country of Residence Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec 2016*

Grand Total 173,825 165,871 139,699 99,012 81,096 82,168 111,266 112,271 92,257 116,182 153,090 180,302 1,507,039 100.0

Americas 18,092 17,120 16,309 10,958 9,553 9,616 10,876 7,145 6,720 11,711 18,143 19,989 156,232 10.4 North America 14,600 13,586 13,339 8,829 7,837 8,496 9,688 6,348 5,633 9,627 14,112 16,312 128,407 8.5 Canada 2,650 2,766 2,782 1,581 1,547 962 1,356 926 871 1,638 2,822 2,924 22,825 1.5 Mexico 454 302 674 379 444 413 769 309 439 529 743 744 6,199 0.4 United States 11,496 10,518 9,883 6,869 5,846 7,121 7,563 5,113 4,323 7,460 10,547 12,644 99,383 6.6 Central America 8939383933161731375042594900.0 Costa Rica 89 37 33 36 31 11 15 16 32 40 36 54 430 0.0 Honduras 0121021103742 330.0 Jamaica 0 1 3 2 2 3 1 5 2323 270.0 South America 3,352 3,413 2,884 2,044 1,653 1,082 1,116 714 1,030 1,991 3,939 3,577 26,795 1.8 Argentina 1,500 1,429 1,380 799 571 287 248 138 212 482 908 760 8,714 0.6 Brazil 950 926 772 669 417 329 365 187 358 670 2,114 2,005 9,762 0.6 Chile 431 796 433 320 274 213 141 158 192 355 324 222 3,859 0.3 Colombia 255 120 154 100 145 136 201 119 146 318 325 381 2,400 0.2 Ecuador 3650381817243433183444393850.0 Peru 89 54 50 59 69 48 71 45 52 78 150 108 873 0.1 Uruguay 56 24 44 46 148 25 26 21 12 32 40 24 498 0.0 Venezuela 35 14 13 33 12 20 30 13 40 22 34 38 304 0.0 Other America 51 82 48 46 30 22 55 52 20 43 50 41 540 0.0 Africa 338 253 217 221 173 191 212 389 163 300 308 755 3,520 0.2 North Africa 34 26 24 26 26 11 27 157 13 26 24 31 425 0.0 Morocco 31 12 11 10 21 8 21 47 11 17 13 12 214 0.0 Sudan 111212262110 200.0 Tunisia 2 13 12 14 4 1 4 104 0 8 10 19 191 0.0 Subsaharan Africa 273 217 181 184 125 163 165 201 116 243 243 687 2,798 0.2 Cameroon 3 1 0 0 1 2 2 2 0544 240.0 Congo 8 0 1 0 0 0 2 1 1120 160.0 Ghana 2 302321203629 530.0 Kenya 14 17 20 7 11 9 17 4 7 26 17 37 186 0.0 Liberia 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0012 50.0 Nigeria 7 8 11 20 9 11 13 20 7 17 13 9 145 0.0 South Africa 208 186 141 144 98 126 123 167 89 172 185 607 2,246 0.1 Tanzania 0 2 2 1 1 5 3 6 2 8 4 11 45 0.0 Uganda 933605114 2105 490.0 Zimbabwe 101324103653 290.0 Other Africa 31 10 12 11 22 17 20 31 34 31 41 37 297 0.0 Middle East 508 600 472 306 201 147 291 278 472 978 683 517 5,453 0.4 Egypt 14 21 16 37 30 7 12 14 16 14 15 25 221 0.0 Iran 8 6 18 7 11 18 18 11 11 31 37 10 186 0.0 Iraq 231714271245 390.0 Israel 414 467 386 209 112 77 186 180 228 859 553 404 4,075 0.3 Jordan 5 38 4 13 4 17 4 6 5 1 10 3 110 0.0 Kuwait 8 2 5 0 1 0 3 4 1435 360.0 Oman 0 1 8 2 5 3 10 7 6436 550.0 Palestine 0 0 0 1 2 0 1 3 4 1 1 10 23 0.0 Qatar 020020201100 80.0 Saudi Arabia 530172277101016700.0 Syria 12 9 12 10 6 5 17 15 22 14 7 6 135 0.0 United Arab Emirates322316023143583 1990.0 Yemen 15 6 4 6 6 2 5 5 16 8 10 4 87 0.0 Other Middle East 22 20 15 12 8 12 27 16 11 24 22 20 209 0.0

REP Int'l Airport: Top Ten Generang Markets in 2016, Tourist Arrivals by Ranks

500,000

400,000

300,000

Arrivals 200,000

100,000

0 China Korea (ROK) Japan U.S.A U.K Australia Malaysia France Germany Spain 2016 440,315 258,009 108,507 99,383 56,763 51,150 49,927 49,507 42,443 27,535 2015 381,587 293,567 121,751 87,166 50,652 45,564 46,901 46,022 37,056 22,025 Share(%) 29.2 17.1 7.2 6.6 3.8 3.4 3.3 3.3 2.8 1.8 Change(%) 15.4 -12.1 -10.9 14.0 12.1 12.3 6.5 7.6 14.5 25.0

23 International Tourist arrivals to Siem Reap International Airport by Regions in 2016

Months Asia and the Pacific Europe Americas Africa Middle East Total ASEAN Q1 335,793 30,091 89,693 51,521 808 1,580 479,395 January 125,920 9,696 28,967 18,092 338 508 173,825 February 117,210 9,792 30,688 17,120 253 600 165,871 March 92,663 10,603 30,038 16,309 217 472 139,699 Q2 189,910 31,556 41,000 30,127 585 654 262,276 April 69,189 9,698 18,338 10,958 221 306 99,012 May 59,023 11,716 12,146 9,553 173 201 81,096 June 61,698 10,142 10,516 9,616 191 147 82,168 Q3 230,167 32,428 59,081 24,741 764 1,041 315,794 July 78,196 11,745 21,691 10,876 212 291 111,266 August 79,474 10,197 24,985 7,145 389 278 112,271 September 72,497 10,486 12,405 6,720 163 472 92,257 Q4 307,421 41,678 88,769 49,843 1,363 2,178 449,574 October 80,962 11,243 22,231 11,711 300 978 116,182 November 100,281 13,521 33,675 18,143 308 683 153,090 December 126,178 16,914 32,863 19,989 755 517 180,302 Total 1,063,291 135,753 278,543 156,232 3,520 5,453 1,507,039

share (%) 70.6% 9.0% 18.5% 10.4% 0.2% 0.4% 100.0%

Note: 10 countries of ASEAN were included in Asia and the Pacific.

Africa Middle East 0.4% Americas 0.2% 10.4%

Europe 18.5% ASEAN, 9.0%

Asia and the Pacific 70.6%

24 International Tourist Arrivals to Siem Reap International Airport by Purposes of Visit in 2010 - 2016

Int'l tourist arrivals Change (%) Purposes of Visit 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2014/13 2015/14 2016*/15 Total 712,672 835,172 1,005,499 1,181,281 1,355,693 1,414,967 1,507,039 14.8 4.4 6.5 Holiday 704,254 826,441 983,389 1,170,158 1,332,689 1,375,949 1,477,697 13.9 3.2 7.4 Business 4,658 5,316 6,929 7,385 13,840 12,624 15,801 87.4 -8.8 25.2 Others 3,760 3,415 15,181 3,738 9,164 26,394 13,541 145.2 188.0 -48.7 Q1 212,527 256,871 326,348 392,248 453,898 460,908 479,395 15.7 1.5 4.0 Holiday 210,483 254,826 322,604 389,432 450,004 454,127 469,446 15.6 0.9 3.4 Business 1,111 1,296 1,672 1,959 2,380 2,300 4,303 21.5 -3.4 87.1 Others 933 749 2,072 857 1,514 4,481 5,646 76.7 196.0 26.0 Q2 134,855 147,038 181,245 210,297 238,033 258,363 262,276 13.2 8.5 1.5 Holiday 132,877 144,934 176,445 207,738 232,845 245,054 255,855 12.1 5.2 4.4 Business 1,222 1,187 1,682 1,719 3,265 4,683 4,261 89.9 43.4 -9.0 Others 756 917 3,118 840 1,923 8,626 2,160 128.9 348.6 -75.0 Q3 151,315 177,756 203,445 234,051 279,983 298,287 315,794 19.6 6.5 5.9 Holiday 149,214 175,669 197,682 231,376 273,682 292,352 310,173 18.3 6.8 6.1 Business 1,123 1,308 1,729 1,864 3,689 2,430 3,552 97.9 -34.1 46.2 Others 978 779 4,034 811 2,612 3,505 2,069 222.1 34.2 -41.0 Q4 213,975 253,507 294,461 344,685 383,779 397,409 449,574 11.3 3.6 13.1 Holiday 211,680 251,012 286,658 341,612 376,158 384,416 442,223 10.1 2.2 15.0 Business 1,202 1,525 1,846 1,843 4,506 3,211 3,685 144.5 -28.7 14.8 Others 1,093 970 5,957 1,230 3,115 9,782 3,666 153.3 214.0 -62.5

Business Others 1.0% 0.9%

Holiday 98.1%

25 International Tourist Arrivals to Siem Reap Angkor by Months in 2010 - 2016 (by all means of transportation) Change (%) Months 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2013/12 2014/13 2015/14 2016*/15 Q1 366,102 435,972 639,874 694,729 778,737 688,994 702,754 8.6 12.1 -11.5 2.0 January 122,163 166,354 224,145 248,614 286,331 245,491 248,563 10.9 15.2 -14.3 1.3 February 126,057 146,593 217,132 231,369 262,226 237,729 246,212 6.6 13.3 -9.3 3.6 March 117,882 123,025 198,597 214,746 230,180 205,774 207,979 8.1 7.2 -10.6 1.1 Q2 274,842 348,537 418,783 427,546 460,807 416,686 392,928 2.1 7.8 -9.6 -5.7 April 109,799 129,953 179,778 166,451 191,102 174,187 146,942 -7.4 14.8 -8.9 -15.6 May 89,902 115,153 121,799 135,066 143,673 127,815 125,947 10.9 6.4 -11.0 -1.5 June 75,141 103,431 117,206 126,029 126,032 114,684 120,039 7.5 0.0 -9.0 4.7 Q3 287,229 382,595 428,556 451,678 501,637 441,246 472,550 5.4 11.1 -12.0 7.1 July 95,427 122,954 143,464 159,244 165,895 154,642 168,730 11.0 4.2 -6.8 9.1 August 106,502 140,769 163,502 151,449 183,140 166,098 172,636 -7.4 20.9 -9.3 3.9 September 85,300 118,872 121,590 140,985 152,602 120,506 131,184 16.0 8.2 -21.0 8.9 Q4 377,083 442,972 576,123 663,363 609,756 577,937 637,042 15.1 -8.1 -5.2 10.2 October 108,241 122,450 159,067 196,263 147,737 154,208 166,199 23.4 -24.7 4.4 7.8 November 136,468 148,656 190,614 214,731 212,203 200,512 219,917 12.7 -1.2 -5.5 9.7 December 132,374 171,866 226,442 252,369 249,816 223,217 250,926 11.4 -1.0 -10.6 12.4 Total 1,305,256 1,610,076 2,063,336 2,237,316 2,350,937 2,124,863 2,205,274 8.4 5.1 -9.6 3.8

International Tourist Arrivals to Siem Reap Angkor by Mode of Transport in 2013 - 2016 (by all means of transport) Change (%) Mode of Transport2013 2014 2015 2016 2014/13 2015/14 2016*/15 Air 1,368,057 1,611,076 1,623,156 1,701,569 17.8 0.7 4.8 International Airport 1,181,281 1,355,693 1,414,967 1,512,186 14.8 4.4 6.9 Phnom Penh 186,776 255,383 208,189 189,383 36.7 -18.5 -9.0 Land 856,340 728,647 487,666 491,747 -14.9 -33.1 0.8 Phnom Penh 267,845 273,742 163,511 171,764 2.2 -40.3 5.0 Poi Pet 583,830 444,190 314,435 314,587 -23.9 -29.2 0.0 O'Smach 2,846 6,690 6,499 5,396 135.1 -2.9 -17.0 Chorm 1,819 4,025 3,221 121.3 -20.0 Waterways 13,089 11,214 14,041 11,958 -14.3 25.2 -14.8 Phnom Penh 7,752 5,557 6,127 5,179 -28.3 10.3 -15.5 Battabang 5,337 5,657 7,914 6,779 6.0 39.9 -14.3 Total 2,237,486 2,350,937 2,124,863 2,205,274 5.1 -9.6 3.8

Siem Reap Angkor: Top Ten Generang Markets in 2016 (by all means of transport)

700,000

600,000

500,000

arrivals 400,000

tourist 300,000 Int'l 200,000

100,000

0 China Korea U.S.A U.K Japan France Australia Thailand Vietnam Malaysia 2016 667,285 246,610 154,691 125,999 125,410 99,180 92,381 85,809 68,496 36,814 2015 387,039 303,380 91,244 67,333 128,502 56,916 51,477 122,276 87,284 57,127 Share(%) 30.3 11.2 7.0 5.7 5.7 4.5 4.2 3.9 3.1 1.7 Change(%) 72.4 -18.7 69.5 87.1 -2.4 74.3 79.5 -29.8 -21.5 -35.6

26 SECTION III

INTERNATIONAL BORDER CHECK POINTS

International Tourist Arrivals to Cambodia by Land and Waterways in 2010 - 2016

Change (%) Months 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2013/12 2014/13 2015/14 2016*/15 Q1 312,186 351,038 481,454 560,912 568,953 574,368 557,440 16.5 1.4 1.0 -2.9 January 105,595 122,290 164,758 188,896 188115 198221 193379 14.7 -0.4 5.4 -2.4 February 100,459 110,491 153,722 182,307 185195 188452 180697 18.6 1.6 1.8 -4.1 March 106,132 118,257 162,974 189,709 195643 187695 183364 16.4 3.1 -4.1 -2.3 Q2 276,597 319,618 424,319 522,472 495,231 496,725 498,666 23.1 -5.2 0.3 0.4 April 103,490 116,367 151,022 181,652 171370 179665 184121 20.3 -5.7 4.8 2.5 May 86,622 99,989 128,822 165,860 162870 153745 155261 28.8 -1.8 -5.6 1.0 June 86,485 103,262 144,475 174,960 160991 163315 159284 21.1 -8.0 1.4 -2.5 Q3 293,770 364,473 450,347 536,600 501,218 481,113 545,333 19.2 -6.6 -4.0 13.3 July 104,792 123,185 157,877 194,112 170740 170686 183026 23.0 -12.0 0.0 7.2 August 101,777 126,763 157,899 188,159 167554 161820 199738 19.2 -11.0 -3.4 23.4 September 87,201 114,525 134,571 154,329 162924 148607 162569 14.7 5.6 -8.8 9.4 Q4 321,436 366,326 506,104 572,523 663,880 747,024 705,906 13.1 16.0 12.5 -5.5 October 97,714 114,368 150,051 178,350 214541 217320 190674 18.9 20.3 1.3 -12.3 November 111,142 116,124 164,649 189,328 194376 209962 207847 15.0 2.7 8.0 -1.0 December 112,580 135,834 191,404 204,845 254963 319742 307385 7.0 24.5 25.4 -3.9 Total 1,203,989 1,401,455 1,862,224 2,192,507 2,229,282 2,299,230 2,307,345 17.7 1.7 3.1 0.4

Land and Waterways: Int'l tourist arrivals by Months

350000 2016 300000 2015 250000 2014 2013 200000 2012 150000 2011 2010 100000

50000

0

27 Int'l Tourist Arrivals to Cambodia by Land and Waterways by Country of Residence in 2016 (by Land and Waterways)

Regions 2016 Share (%) Total Country of Residence Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec 2016*

Grand Total 193,379 180,697 183,364 184,121 155,261 159,284 183,026 199,738 162,569 190,674 207,847 307,385 2,307,345 100.0

Asia and the Pacific 141,536 128,652 139,796 158,449 136,327 142,084 158,976 171,758 146,376 168,417 171,177 264,557 1,928,105 83.6 ASEAN (South-East Asia) 123,532 115,036 123,031 141,361 124,755 128,825 146,479 151,079 131,337 153,063 157,231 237,207 1,732,936 75.1 Brunei Darussalam 19 5 10 50 2 12 4 4 16 3 34 265 424 0.0 Indonesia 1,833 2,610 2,827 2,030 1,882 2,147 2,367 2,398 1,974 2,350 2,776 3,173 28,367 1.2 Lao PDR 23,366 15,977 18,533 18,969 20,559 23,893 26,998 42,545 36,200 43,661 39,817 54,223 364,741 15.8 Malaysia 1,462 1,151 1,436 2,036 1,560 2,922 2,082 1,821 1,600 2,152 1,329 3,054 22,605 1.0 Myanmar 388 403 552 925 431 676 281 675 275 450 500 740 6,296 0.3 Philippines 4,652 6,242 7,137 6,370 5,794 5,690 6,450 6,750 6,075 6,369 6,702 7,228 75,459 3.3 Singapore 627 423 557 507 621 1,725 295 608 429 591 626 2,032 9,041 0.4 Thailand 23,288 19,221 19,861 25,202 20,044 15,622 20,267 24,167 19,568 27,468 32,934 54,788 302,430 13.1 Vietnam 67,897 69,004 72,118 85,272 73,862 76,138 87,735 72,111 65,200 70,019 72,513 111,704 923,573 40.0 North-East Asia 10,234 9,548 9,335 12,338 8,885 9,308 7,647 14,167 8,396 10,920 8,511 15,658 124,947 5.4 China 4,894 6,456 4,643 6,644 4,715 4,697 4,415 8,656 4,650 6,210 5,123 8,961 70,064 3.0 Hong Kong (China) 107 32 191 113 123 173 85 188 124 391 201 859 2,587 0.1 Japan 885 2,040 2,016 1,420 1,533 1,351 944 2,214 1,741 1,180 1,233 2,068 18,625 0.8 Korea (ROK) 3,371 128 1,633 2,904 1,620 2,414 1,483 2,190 1,011 2,038 1,023 2,474 22,289 1.0 Macau (China) 93453516253317142712352620.0 Mongolia 21 60 10 18 1 7 9 17 5 5 17 26 196 0.0 Taiwan (China) 947 798 837 1,204 877 641 678 885 851 1,069 902 1,235 10,924 0.5 Southern Asia 1,272 1,361 1,285 787 771 891 526 1,083 1,121 868 910 2,178 13,053 0.6 Afghanistan 2 0 8 4 2 2020 6 010360.0 Bangladesh 4 21 11 23 3 24 3 7 11 12 13 37 169 0.0 Bhutan 46 3 0 1 1 8 7 3 1 6 5 28 109 0.0 India 1,125 1,268 1,181 620 628 772 403 942 1,052 751 816 1,856 11,414 0.5 Nepal 85 59 64 51 101 61 67 61 48 76 53 175 901 0.0 Pakistan 5 4 10 41 17 11 1 5 6 9 10 41 160 0.0 Srilanka 5 6 11 47 19 13 45 63 3 8 13 31 264 0.0 Oceania 6,211 2,590 5,927 3,575 1,615 2,326 4,062 4,752 4,547 2,457 2,872 5,294 46,228 2.0 Australia 5,130 2,266 5,426 3,037 1,236 1,838 3,336 3,921 3,781 1,853 2,338 4,436 38,598 1.7 Fiji 4 2 5 0 1 0 12 9 11 10 1 8 63 0.0 New Zealand 1,077 322 496 538 378 488 714 822 755 594 533 850 7,567 0.3 Other Asia & the Pacific 287 117 218 388 301 734 262 677 975 1,109 1,653 4,220 10,941 0.5 Europe 39,772 39,999 31,951 19,318 13,198 11,334 18,010 21,423 11,746 16,070 28,391 32,121 283,333 12.3 Northern Europe 10,189 10,818 9,366 6,194 4,226 4,431 6,460 5,131 3,041 4,537 7,030 8,582 80,005 3.5 Denmark 758 793 764 434 281 190 402 148 127 337 397 528 5,159 0.2 Finland 570 367 251 162 129 85 92 60 73 159 289 729 2,966 0.1 Iceland 32 92 78 33 11 19 21 9 8 60 22 37 422 0.0 Ireland 450 396 368 327 241 404 759 514 286 366 430 307 4,848 0.2 Norway 592 656 534 200 111 158 291 96 98 309 329 286 3,660 0.2 Sweden 1,448 1,299 826 441 218 176 153 146 131 355 568 1,332 7,093 0.3 United Kingdom 6,339 7,215 6,545 4,597 3,235 3,399 4,742 4,158 2,318 2,951 4,995 5,363 55,857 2.4 Western Europe 16,923 18,068 13,732 7,400 5,260 3,690 7,734 8,586 3,880 5,379 10,341 12,286 113,279 4.9 Austria 705 835 498 196 140 122 210 310 142 234 386 457 4,235 0.2 Belgium 558 638 504 309 225 207 792 452 241 260 706 677 5,569 0.2 France 4,443 4,905 3,863 2,856 2,224 1,057 3,159 3,661 1,285 1,853 3,153 3,591 36,050 1.6 Germany 8,364 8,992 6,828 2,248 1,625 1,059 1,580 2,150 1,575 1,832 3,926 5,465 45,644 2.0 Luxembourg 27 27 24 44 7 6 11 14 9 2 20 117 308 0.0 Monaco 2 6 4 1 2 6 3 2 5 7 5 9 52 0.0 Netherlands 1,636 1,555 1,210 858 726 574 1,479 1,671 464 866 1,355 1,113 13,507 0.6 Switzerland 1,188 1,110 801 888 311 659 500 326 159 325 790 857 7,914 0.3 Central / Eastern Europe 9,236 8,493 6,575 4,115 2,488 1,987 2,615 2,206 2,499 3,777 7,513 7,663 59,167 2.6 Bulgaria 83 75 37 29 10 6 9 19 18 49 37 94 466 0.0 Czech Republic 366 527 264 126 59 56 115 106 75 96 365 346 2,501 0.1 Estonia 124 138 118 18 16 20 13 7 16 15 65 142 692 0.0 Hungary 295 262 171 52 38 38 43 41 30 43 114 105 1,232 0.1 Kazakhstan 178 110 107 29 24 32 48 36 44 44 49 170 871 0.0 Kyrgyzstan 20 9 7 6 6 5 3 8 2 7 6 13 92 0.0 Latvia 103 79 23 24 13 6 12 12 18 38 68 122 518 0.0 Lithuania 208 158 161 16 21 26 18 21 27 83 129 182 1,050 0.0 Poland 1,197 1,457 842 346 270 227 468 312 256 434 1,607 794 8,210 0.4 Romania 73 69 67 57 14 19 20 33 41 36 63 123 615 0.0 Russian Federation 5,861 4,826 4,191 3,077 1,762 1,429 1,669 1,448 1,757 2,720 4,509 5,119 38,368 1.7 Slovakia 165 164 162 86 41 18 67 35 32 37 191 68 1,066 0.0 Ukraine 533 576 401 234 204 94 114 119 170 167 248 337 3,197 0.1 Uzbekistan 30 43 24 15 10 11 16 9 13 8 62 48 289 0.0 Southern Europe 3,183 2,459 2,089 1,303 1,043 742 1,010 4,927 1,555 1,618 2,305 2,146 24,380 1.1 Croatia 138 93 47 37 6 8 33 15 20 24 30 74 525 0.0 Greece 43 53 41 36 46 38 12 35 14 14 55 63 450 0.0 Italy 1,701 1,231 1,028 597 440 275 185 2,327 334 613 950 1,192 10,873 0.5 Malta 17 22 23 13 2 7 8 15 19 5 6 27 164 0.0 Portugal 208 161 112 83 62 61 69 205 88 96 209 309 1,663 0.1 Serbia 68 132 144 54 19 10 18 12 21 10 47 92 627 0.0 Slovenia 90 75 65 38 29 14 49 28 42 47 35 79 591 0.0 Spain 679 446 616 350 359 268 492 2,188 571 694 795 31 7,489 0.3 Turkey 239 246 13 95 80 61 144 102 446 115 178 279 1,998 0.1 Other Europe 241 161 189 306 181 484 191 573 771 759 1,202 1,444 6,502 0.3

28 Int'l Tourist Arrivals to Cambodia by Land and Waterways by Country of Residence in 2016 (by Land and Waterways)

Regions 2016 Share (%) Total Country of Residence Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec 2016*

Grand Total 193,379 180,697 183,364 184,121 155,261 159,284 183,026 199,738 162,569 190,674 207,847 307,385 2,307,345 100.0

Americas 10,369 10,736 10,605 5,651 5,113 5,319 5,295 5,876 3,761 5,100 7,489 8,921 84,235 3.7 North America 8,784 9,442 9,563 4,828 4,149 4,173 4,874 3,422 3,024 4,063 6,509 7,439 70,270 3.0 Canada 2,623 3,137 2,773 1,324 1,238 869 942 752 559 1,106 2,419 1,947 19,689 0.9 Mexico 85 69 205 40 49 73 114 89 273 69 114 279 1,459 0.1 United States 6,076 6,236 6,585 3,464 2,862 3,231 3,818 2,581 2,192 2,888 3,976 5,213 49,122 2.1 Central America 8730364 5 7 411132515242610.0 Costa Rica 14 15 12 2 3 3 1 8 2 8 6 17 91 0.0 Honduras 69 5 2 0122127 9 4 3 1250.0 Jamaica 4 10 4 1 0 2 2 1 4854 450.0 South America 1,372 1,188 805 585 811 752 310 2,120 403 443 547 648 9,984 0.4 Argentina 682 356 328 222 176 131 4 1,819 111 126 132 212 4,299 0.2 Brazil 288 229 154 105 109 91 134 93 87 109 200 89 1,688 0.1 Chile 286 381 216 129 125 108 120 101 97 110 140 157 1,970 0.1 Colombia 54 24 43 62 57 46 19 45 35 43 19 63 510 0.0 Ecuador 13 8 6 6 4 11 6 22 9 7 7 19 118 0.0 Peru 21 57 42 34 15 355 16 17 48 17 28 38 688 0.0 Uruguay 19 126 9 19 315 5 6 15 12 17 13 24 580 0.0 Venezuela 9 7 7 8 10 5 5 8 4 14 8 46 131 0.0 Other America 126 76 201 234 148 387 107 323 321 569 418 810 3,720 0.2 Africa 242 213 224 302 273 275 193 241 236 338 275 666 3,478 0.2 North Africa 16 20 10 16 10 15 7 18 13 30 18 37 210 0.0 Morocco 6 9 4 7 6 2 1 12 4 5 9 15 80 0.0 Sudan 002103113 4 1 3 190.0 Tunisia 10 11 4 8 4 10 5 5 6 21 8 19 111 0.0 Subsaharan Africa 206 187 191 274 192 221 179 184 192 215 153 414 2,608 0.1 Cameroon 3 2 2 1 2 3 4 1 1303 250.0 Congo 0 0 0 2 2 2 2 0 7217 250.0 Ghana 1410043505 5 5 1 700.0 Kenya 2 5 5 1 0 5 1 6 1 2 0 15 43 0.0 Liberia 3 2 0 3 1 1 2 3 2211 210.0 Nigeria 9 8 1 6 1 11 1 13 11 7 2 21 91 0.0 South Africa 184 100 151 232 142 109 133 153 123 140 109 354 1,930 0.1 Tanzania 1 56 23 27 42 36 28 1 38 51 33 3 339 0.0 Uganda 0 1 1 0 1 2 1 2 2 3 0 1 14 0.0 Zimbabwe 397219252 0 2 8 500.0 Other Africa 20 6 23 12 71 39 7 39 31 93 104 215 660 0.0 Middle East 1,460 1,097 788 401 350 272 552 440 450 749 515 1,120 8,194 0.4 Egypt 12 15 9 12 5 4 11 19 11 8 21 22 149 0.0 Iran 11 17 3 5 1 5 8 3 1 63 7 26 150 0.0 Iraq 310021210 1 113250.0 Israel 824 991 700 304 255 179 195 224 277 528 290 702 5,469 0.2 Jordan 516 25 7 13 7 18 7 7 35 6 3 15 659 0.0 Kuwait 66 31 45 28 44 11 97 109 46 28 11 35 551 0.0 Oman 6 5 3 11 2 4 4 14 8 6 12 12 87 0.0 Palestine 2 3 0 2 2 1 2 2 1564 300.0 Qatar 101213313 4 3 4 260.0 Saudi Arabia 5 1 2 4 6 0 2 6 3 1 1 5 36 0.0 Syria 2 1 1 1 2 1 194 2 3335 2180.0 United Arab Emirates 1 3 3 9 8 2 5 7 17 19 2 12 88 0.0 Yemen 7 0 1 1 0 4 3 3 2345 330.0 Other Middle East 4 4 13 9 15 39 19 42 43 74 151 260 673 0.0

Land and Waterways: top ten generang markets in 2016, int'l tourist arrivals by ranks

1,050,000

900,000

750,000

600,000

450,000 Arrivals

300,000

150,000

0 Vietnam Laos Thailand Philippines China U.K U.S.A Germany Australia Russia 2016 923,573 364,741 302,430 75,459 70,064 55,857 49,122 45,644 38,598 38,368 2015 949,300 401,682 273,607 54,436 61,908 61,369 43,614 39,363 34,326 39,390 Share(%) 40.0 15.8 13.1 3.3 3.0 2.4 2.1 2.0 1.7 1.7 Change(%) -2.7 -9.2 10.5 38.6 13.2 -9.0 12.6 16.0 12.4 -2.6

29 International Tourist Arrivals to Cambodia by Land and Waterways by Regions in 2016 MonthsAsia and the Pacific Europe Americas Africa Middle East Total ASEAN Q1 409,984 361,599 111,722 31,710 679 3,345 557,440 January 141,536 123,532 39,772 10,369 242 1,460 193,379 February 128,652 115,036 39,999 10,736 213 1,097 180,697 March 139,796 123,031 31,951 10,605 224 788 183,364 Q2 436,860 394,941 43,850 16,083 850 1,023 498,666 April 158,449 141,361 19,318 5,651 302 401 184,121 May 136,327 124,755 13,198 5,113 273 350 155,261 June 142,084 128,825 11,334 5,319 275 272 159,284 Q3 477,110 428,895 51,179 14,932 670 1,442 545,333 July 158,976 146,479 18,010 5,295 193 552 183,026 August 171,758 151,079 21,423 5,876 241 440 199,738 September 146,376 131,337 11,746 3,761 236 450 162,569 Q4 604,151 547,501 76,582 21,510 1,279 2,384 705,906 October 168,417 153,063 16,070 5,100 338 749 190,674 November 171,177 157,231 28,391 7,489 275 515 207,847 December 264,557 237,207 32,121 8,921 666 1,120 307,385 Total 1,928,105 1,732,936 283,333 84,235 3,478 8,194 2,307,345

share (%) 83.6% 75.1% 12.3% 3.7% 0.2% 0.4% 100.0% Note: 10 countries of ASEAN were included in Asia and the Pacific.

Asia and the Pacific ASEAN, 75.8% 83.6% Middle East 0.4%

Africa 0.2% Americas Europe 3.7% 12.3%

International Tourist Arrivals to Cambodia by Land and Waterways by Purposes of Visit in 2010 - 2016 Int'l tourist arrivals Change (%) Purposes of Visit 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 13/12 14/13 15/14 2016*/15 Total 1,203,989 1,401,455 1,862,224 2,192,507 2,229,282 2,299,230 2,307,345 17.7 1.7 3.1 0.4 Holiday 1,148,858 1,346,524 1,771,277 2,128,206 2,168,574 2,067,243 2,050,563 20.2 1.9 -4.7 -0.8 Business 45,987 46,846 53,364 55,426 38,452 105,813 118,854 3.9 -30.6 175.2 12.3 Others 9,144 8,085 37,583 8,875 22,256 126,174 137,928 -76.4 150.8 466.9 9.3

Q1 312,186 351,038 481,454 560,912 568,953 574,368 557,440 16.5 1.4 1.0 -2.9 Holiday 298,831 338,057 455,413 546,558 561,670 511,230 491,564 20.0 2.8 -9.0 -3.8 Business 11,257 11,032 10,747 12,264 5,313 22,419 30,450 14.1 -56.7 322.0 35.8 Others 2,098 1,949 15,294 2,090 1,970 40,719 35,426 -86.3 -5.7 1967.0 -13.0

Q2 276,597 319,618 424,319 522,472 495,231 496,725 498,666 23.1 -5.2 0.3 0.4 Holiday 262,426 304,828 402,093 505,229 482,622 455,609 435,335 25.6 -4.5 -5.6 -4.4 Business 11,797 12,581 13,812 14,447 10,588 26,892 31,088 4.6 -26.7 154.0 15.6 Others 2,374 2,209 8,414 2,796 2,021 14,224 32,243 -66.8 -27.7 603.8 126.7

Q3 293,770 364,473 450,347 536,600 501,218 481,113 545,333 19.2 -6.6 -4.0 13.3 Holiday 281,572 350,709 429,512 521,200 486,973 433,764 487,160 21.3 -6.6 -10.9 12.3 Business 10,183 11,801 13,303 13,072 12,023 26,282 27,607 -1.7 -8.0 118.6 5.0 Others 2,015 1,963 7,532 2,328 2,222 21,067 30,566 -69.1 -4.6 848.1 45.1

Q4 321,436 366,326 506,104 572,523 663,880 747,024 705,906 13.1 16.0 12.5 -5.5 Holiday 306,029 352,930 484,259 555,219 637,309 666,640 636,504 14.7 14.8 4.6 -4.5 Business 12,750 11,432 15,502 15,643 10,528 30,220 29,709 0.9 -32.7 187.0 -1.7 Others 2,657 1,964 6,343 1,661 16,043 50,164 39,693 -73.8 865.9 212.7 -20.9

30 UNIT II

DOMESTIC TOURISM

Domestic Tourism Statistics Report in 2012 - 2016 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 No. Destinations Share (%) Change (%) KHM INT KHM INT KHM INT KHM INT KHM INT 2016* 2016*/15 KHM INT KHM INT I 1 Phnom Penh 1,984,612 1,520,971 2,204,573 1,972,879 2,257,498 2,151,838 2,273,150 2,650,368 2,538,157 2,806,438 23.9 46.6 11.7 5.9 II Cultural Zone 2,125,322 2,107,982 2,345,567 2,290,778 2,865,457 2,414,737 3,106,482 2,198,107 3,253,955 2,296,096 30.6 38.1 4.7 4.5 2 Kampong Thom 75,505 22,272 71,538 27,179 83,389 23,765 86,296 27,235 73,825 31,313 0.7 0.5 -14.5 15.0 3 Oddar Meanchey 43,598 3,186 34,272 1,763 48,331 2,360 47,633 3,851 62,496 2,702 0.6 0.0 31.2 -29.8 4 Preah Vihear 48,361 19,188 46,757 24,550 60,787 37,675 86,100 42,158 109,260 56,807 1.0 0.9 26.9 34.7 5 Siem Reap 1,957,858 2,063,336 2,193,000 2,237,286 2,672,950 2,350,937 2,886,453 2,124,863 3,008,374 2,205,274 28.3 36.6 4.2 3.8 III Coastal Zone 1,827,927 280,658 2,080,790 513,891 2,115,489 600,367 2,403,570 610,458 3,044,451 643,289 28.6 10.7 26.7 5.4 6 Kampong Som 657,821 212,643 731,604 302,325 969,109 358,639 1,156,813 362,061 1,648,099 404,939 15.5 6.7 42.5 11.8 7 Kampot 401,528 24,972 614,610 117,280 679,933 131,468 683,027 176,435 717,178 156,596 6.7 2.6 5.0 -11.2 8 Kep 685,780 35,316 638,496 46,840 300,599 61,982 428,485 51,008 516,442 53,733 4.9 0.9 20.5 5.3 9 Koh Kong 82,798 7,727 96,080 47,446 165,848 48,278 135,245 20,954 162,732 28,021 1.5 0.5 20.3 33.7 IV Eco-tourism 371,127 53,388 407,551 60,501 444,918 60,031 720,463 63,261 510,381 66,349 4.8 1.1 -29.2 4.9 10 Kratie 48,412 19,714 46,546 22,766 67,757 23,662 316,482 24,304 67,669 24,350 0.6 0.4 -78.6 0.2 11 Mondul Kiri 78,784 5,138 95,059 5,215 108,716 6,498 129,712 7,253 142,104 8,679 1.3 0.1 9.6 19.7 12 Rattanak Kiri 134,965 19,163 145,633 20,280 153,978 21,126 156,716 22,596 165,977 23,692 1.6 0.4 5.9 4.9 13 Stung Treng 108,966 9,373 120,313 12,240 114,467 8,745 117,553 9,108 134,631 9,628 1.3 0.2 14.5 5.7 V Battambang Zone 595,328 228,130 687,848 191,899 772,769 171,156 646,003 162,893 777,635 119,964 7.3 2.0 20.4 -26.4 14 Banteay Meanchey 80,276 15,378 79,604 1,902 97,888 2,303 92,943 4,533 106,007 4,116 1.0 0.1 14.1 -9.2 15 Battambang 317,010 72,314 392,583 83,403 437,345 89,152 501,260 94,448 513,300 96,460 4.8 1.6 2.4 2.1 16 Pailin 188,240 136,586 197,225 101,919 201,998 73,410 21,913 55,279 129,477 12,749 1.2 0.2 490.9 -76.9 17 Pursat 9,802 3,852 18,436 4,675 35,538 6,291 29,887 8,633 28,851 6,639 0.3 0.1 -3.5 -23.1 VI Others 1,349,544 49,581 792,424 97,619 548,306 214,138 529,324 114,340 517,502 93,607 4.9 1.6 -2.2 -18.1 18 Kampong Cham 276,194 10,976 403,684 54,865 347,869 31,554 264,064 28,794 232,620 25,615 2.2 0.4 -11.9 -11.0 19 Kampong Chhnang 14,484 3,428 24,162 3,417 26,459 3,622 22,158 3,394 36,339 4,959 0.3 0.1 64.0 46.1 20 Kampong Speu 22,701 13,511 22,632 12,545 23,391 12,628 22,600 11,937 27,284 13,019 0.3 0.2 20.7 9.1 21 Kandal 963,128 7,552 253,784 12,564 54,266 9,536 49,116 10,307 35,573 8,251 0.3 0.1 -27.6 -19.9 22 Prey Veng 9,682 3,046 8,634 2,730 7,783 2,208 8,019 2,175 15,115 1,617 0.1 0.0 88.5 -25.7 23 Svay Rieng 20,679 1,042 22,830 1,711 30,381 585 42,742 614 42,955 891 0.4 0.0 0.5 45.1 24 Takeo 42,676 10,026 56,698 9,787 42,706 9,224 38,994 10,949 58,627 13,932 0.6 0.2 50.3 27.2 25 Thbong Khmum 15,451 144,781 81,631 46,170 68,98 9 25,323 0.6 0.4 -15.5 -45.2 TOTAL 8,253,860 4,240,710 8,518,753 5,127,567 9,004,437 5,612,267 9,678,992 5,799,427 10,642,081 6,025,743 100.0 100.0 10.0 3.9 Note: KHM: Cambodian Visitors INT: Foreign Visitors Cambodia: Internal Tourism 2008 - 2016 12.00 M 9.68 M 10.64 M 9.00 M 10.00 M 8.52 M 7.65 M 7.81 M 8.20 M 8.00 M 6.73 M 7.02 M 5.61 M 5.80 M 6.03 M 5.13 M 6.00 M 4.24 M 2.93 M 3.38 M Cambodian 4.00 M 2.31 M 2.58 M 2.00 M Foreigner

0.00 M 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 31

UNIT III

TOURISM SUPPLY

Tourism Supply: Accommodations

Number of Hotels and Guesthouses in 1997 - 2016 Hotels Guesthouses Years Number Change (%) Rooms Change (%) Number Change (%) Rooms Change (%) 1997 179 6,989 60 477 1998 216 20.7 8,247 18.0 147 145.0 1,510 216.6 1999 221 2.3 9,115 10.5 186 26.5 1,897 25.6 2000 240 8.6 9,673 6.1 292 57.0 3,233 70.4 2001 247 2.9 10,804 11.7 370 26.7 3,899 20.6 2002 267 8.1 11,426 5.8 509 37.6 6,109 56.7 2003 292 9.4 13,201 15.5 549 7.9 6,497 6.4 2004 299 2.4 14,271 8.1 615 12.0 7,684 18.3 2005 317 6.0 15,465 8.4 684 11.2 9,000 17.1 2006 351 10.7 17,914 15.8 742 8.5 9,166 1.8 2007 395 12.5 20,470 14.3 891 20.1 11,563 26.2 2008 398 0.8 20,678 1.0 925 3.8 12,180 5.3 2009 451 13.3 23,010 11.3 1,018 10.1 14,512 19.1 2010 440 -2.4 24,393 6.0 1,087 6.8 15,321 5.6 2011 476 8.2 26,484 8.6 1,142 5.1 16,752 9.3 2012 490 2.9 27,117 2.4 1,296 13.5 19,329 15.4 2013 545 11.2 29,937 10.4 1,462 12.8 21,286 10.1 2014 554 1.7 29,729 -0.7 1,563 6.9 22,256 4.6 2015 668 20.6 34,619 16.4 2,229 42.6 28,660 28.8 2016 760 13.8 40,160 16.0 2,170 -2.6 32,463 13.3

Tourism Service Statistics in 2016 Hotels Guesthouses Restaurants Massage Karaoke No. Destinations No. Rooms No. Rooms

I 1 Phnom Penh 291 14,634 513 9,792 442 66 93

II Cultural Zone 226 14,003 417 6,505 435 107 95 2 Kampong Thom 8 320 52 737 78 8 33 3 Oddar Meanchey 4 244 34 516 22 17 24 4 Preah Vihear 3 50 40 523 67 7 18 5 Siem Reap 211 13,389 291 4,729 268 75 20

IIICoastal Zone 86 4,637 438 5,694 197 42 33 6 Kampong Som 64 3,405 253 3,808 82 19 9 7Kampot 10 805 181 1,727 114 23 24 8Kep 8228 1 9 Koh Kong 4 199 4 159

IVEco-tourism Zone 45 1,945 163 2,065 153 12 63 10 Kratie 18 751 46 376 40 3 19 11 Mondul Kiri 6 303 45 623 40 18 12 Rattanak Kiri 14 625 36 504 39 3 13 13 Stung Treng 7 266 36 562 34 6 13

VBattambang Zone 68 3,154 177 2,895 267 43 77 14 Banteay Meanchey 20 648 63 1,163 26 21 19 15 Battambang 39 1,797 60 873 62 4 23 16 Pailin 5 360 20 498 95 3 16 17 Pursat 4 349 34 361 84 15 19

VIOthers 44 1,787 462 5,512 488 37 265 18 Kampong Cham 13 673 117 1,188 129 20 110 19 Kampong Chhnang 6 180 30 381 46 2 10 20 Kampong Speu 7 244 60 493 48 22 21 Kandal 1 29 51 663 27 1 12 22 Prey Veng 7 154 48 453 93 2 46 23 Svay Rieng 3 253 42 745 51 9 1 24 Takeo 1 15 69 820 87 3 44 25 Tboung Khmum 6 239 45 769 7 20 TOTAL 760 40,160 2,170 32,463 1,982 307 626

32 Tourism Supply: Tourism Services

Number of Tour Operators and Travel Agent from 1996 - 2016

Years Offices Change Head Branch Total (%) 1996 81 35 116 1997 78 37 115 -0.9 1998 103 34 137 19.1 1999 117 43 160 16.8 2000 140 64 204 27.5 2001 166 70 236 15.7 2002 186 73 259 9.7 2003 186 84 270 4.2 2004 208 94 302 11.9 2005 237 99 336 11.3 2006 277 105 382 13.7 2007 333 118 451 18.1 2008 354 119 473 4.9 2009 372 113 485 2.5 2010 392 115 507 4.5 2011 404 185 589 16.2 2012 457 108 565 -4.1 2013 513 100 613 8.5 2014 505 108 613 0.0 2015 517 115 632 3.1 2016 573 92 665 5.2

Number of Tourist Guides License in 2016 2015 2016 No. Languages Phnom Penh Siem Reap Phnom Penh Siem Reap Coastal Zone National Guides Total Females Total Females Total Total Total Total 1 English 261 56 1278 72 299 1313 33 30 2 Japanese 69 20 783 165 79 805 6 3 French 101 33 251 46 114 258 21 4 Chinese 160 21 717 102 173 738 5 7 5 Korean 10 1 219 22 11 231 6 Thai 14 5 371 61 14 386 2 7 German 50 15 107 12 52 110 3 8 Spanish 23 3 113 8 26 113 2 9 Italian 13 2 25 1 13 25 3 10 Russian 24 4 77 9 24 81 2 11 Vietnamese 57 12 114 15 63 117 4 12 English-Spanish 1 4 1 13 French-English 4 14 French-Thai 1 1 1 15 Thai-English 1 16 Malay 10 4 10 4 Total 782 172 4,055 513 880 4,186 38 80

33 Airlines Domestic Airlines No. Airlines Code From - To Routes Flight Time Travel 1 K6 Phnom Penh PNH-REP REP: 30/Week 45 MN Guangzhou PNH-CAN-PNH CAN: 3/Week 2H35 MN Siem Reap REP-PNH PNH: 30/Week 45 MN REP-KOS KOS: 7/Week 50 MN Kompong Som REP-KOS-REP REP: 7/Week Ho Chi Minh PNH-SGN-PNH PNH: 21/Week 45 MN Shanghai PNH-PVG-PNH PNH: 3/Week 4H Ho Chi Minh REP-SGN-REP REP: 21/Week 1H20 Guangzhou REP-CAN-REP REP: 4/Week 2H45 Da Nang REP-DAD-REP REP: 3/Week Hanoi REP-HAN-REP REP: 6/Week Bangkok REP-BKK-REP REP: 4/Week Shanghai REP-PVG-REP REP: 2/Week Ho Chi Minh KOS-SGN-KOS KOS: 7/Week Beijing REP-PEK-REP REP: 3/Week Chendu REP-CTU-REP REP: Charter Naning REP-NNG-REP REP: 2/Week REP-HGH-REP REP: 2/Week Chendu KOS-CTU-KOS KOS: Charter 2 Cambodia Bayon Airlines BD Phnom Penh PNH-REP-KOS PNH:17/Week 50MN Siem Reap KOS-REP-PNH PNH:17/Week 50MN REP-KOS KOS:7/Week 50MN Kompong Som KOS-REP REP:32/Week 50MN 3 BASSAKA Air 5B Phnom Penh PNH-REP-PNH REP:7/Week 55MN REP-PNH PNH:7/Week 55MN Macau PNH-MFM-PNH PNH:2/Week 2H30 4 Sky Angkor Airline ZA Kompong Som REP-KOS 4/Week ICN-REP 7/Week Hanoi ICN-HAN-REP 7/Week Siem Reap REP-PUS-REP REP:2/Week 5H35MN KOS-REP 4/Week Naning REP-NNG-REP REP:2/Week 2H10MN Guiyang Longdongbao REP-KWE-REP REP:2/Week 1H35MN chengdu REP-CTU-REP REP:2/Week Wuhan Tianhe REP-WUH-REP REP:1/Week Beijing PEK-PEK-REP REP: 3/Week KOS-REP 4/Week REP-KOS 4/Week Tianjin KOS-TSN-KOS KOS:3/Week KOS-CTU-KOS KOS:1/Week 5 JC Airlines QD Phnom Penh PNH-REP-KOS PNH: 7/Week KOS-REP-PNH REP: 7/Week International Airlines 6 Thai Airways International TG Bangkok BKK-PNH-BKK PNH: 14/Week 1h10mn 7 Bangkok AirwaysPG Ba n gkok BKK-PNH-BKK PNH: 42/Week1h10mn BKK-REP-BKK REP: 35/Week 1h 8Thai Air Asia FD Ban gkok (Don muang) DMK-PNH-DMK PNH: 21/Week Bangkok (Don muang) DMK-REP-DMK REP: 21/Week Phuket HKT-REP-HKT REP:7/Week 9 Thai Smile AirwaysWE Ba n gkok BKK-PNH-BKK PNH: 7/Week BKK-REP-BKK REP: 14/Week 1h20mn 10 K-Mile Air 8K Bangkok (Don Muang) BKK-PNH-BKK PNH: 7/Week 11 Nok Air DD Ban gkok (Don muang) DMK-PNH-DMK PNH: 14/Week 12 Vietnam Airlines VN Hanoi HAN-VTE-PNH-SGN PNH: 14/Week 2h40mn HAN-REP-HAN REP: 56/Week Ho Chi Minh SGN-REP-SGN REP:14/Week 1h Lung Prabang HAN-LPQ-REP-LPQ-HAN REP: 7/Week 2h35mn Da nang DAD-REP-DAD REP: 4/Week 13 Vietjet Air VJ Hanoi HAN-REP-HAN REP:7/week 14 Jetstar Pacific Airlines BL Nha Trang CXR-REP-CXR REP: 7/Week 15 Lao Airlines QV Vientiane (Luang PrabanLPQ-PKZ-REP-PKZ-LPQ REP: 5/Week 2h30mn 16 Silk Air MI Sin gapore SIN-PHN-SIN PHN:19/Week 2h15mn SIN-REP-SIN REP:9/Week 1h55mn 17 Jetstar Asia Airways 3K Singapore SIN-PHN-SIN PNH: 11/Week 1h55mn SIN-REP-SIN REP: 5/Week 2h05mn 18 Air Asia Berhad AK Kuala Lampur KUL-PNH-KUL PNH: 14/Week 2h10mn KUL-REP-KUL REP: 14/Week KUL-KOS-KUL KOS: 4/Week 19 Malaysia Airlines MH Kuala Lampur KUL-PNH-KUL PNH: 14/Week 1h50mn KUL-REP-KUL REP: 5/Week 1h05mn 20 Malindo Air OD Kuala Lampur KUL-PNH-KUL PHNH: 7/Week 21 Korean Air KE Incheon ICN-PNH-ICN PNH: 7/Week 5h30mn 22 Asiana Airlines OZ Incheon ICN-PNH-ICN PNH:7/Week 5h30mn 23 AIR BUSAN B X Pusan PUS-REP-PUS REP:4/Week 24 Air Seoul RS Incheon ICN-REP-ICN REP:7/Week 21 EASTAR JET ZE Incheon ICN-REP-ICN REP:7/Week 25 China Southern Airlines CZ Goangzhou PEK-CAN-PNH-CAN-PEK PNH: 14/Week 1h30mn Shenzhen SZX-PNH-SZX REP:7/Week Goangzhou CAN-REP-CAN PNH: 14/Week 26 China Eastern Airlines MU Kunming,Naning KMG-NNG-PNH-NNG-KMG PNH: 4/Week 2h10mn Shanghai PVG-PNH PVG PNH: 7/Week PVG-REP-PVG REP: 7/Week Kunming KMG-REP-KMG REP: 3/Week Chengdu CTU-REP-CTU REP: 3/Week 27 Xiemen Airlines MF Xiemen XMN-REP-XMN REP: 2/Week 28 Shandong Airlines SC Jinan Ya oqiang,Chongq TNA-CKG-PHN-CKG-TNA PNH:1/Week 3H30 TNA-CKG-REP-CKG-TNA REP: 2/Week 29 China Airlines CI Tai pei, Taiwan TPE-PNH-TPE PNH: 5/Week 3h30mn 30 Spring Airlines 9C Gua ngzhou CAN-PNH-CAN PNH: 3/Week CAN-REP-CAN REP: 3/Week Shanghai PVG-PNH-PVG PNH: 3/Week PVG-REP-PVG REP: 2/Week Shenzhen SZX-PNH-SZX PNH: 2/Week Chendu CTU-REP-CTU REP: 4/Week 31 Tianjnin Airlines GS Tia jijn TSN-KOS-TSN KOS: 3/Week Xi'an Xianyang XIY-KOS-XIY KOS: 2/Week 32 HAINAN Airlines HU San ya SYX-PNH-SYX PNH: 2/Week SYX-REP-SYX REP: 1/Week 33 Eva Air BR Taiwan TPE-PNH-TPE PNH: 7/Week 3h30mn 33 Lucky Air 8L Kunming KMG-REP-KMG REP: 3/Week 34 Beijing Capital Airlines HU Haikou HAK-PNH-HAK PNH: 1/Week HAK-REP-HAK REP: 2/Week 35 Dragon Air KA Hong Kong HKG-PNH-HKG PNH: 18/Week 2h15mn HKG-REP-HKG REP: 6/Week 36 Hong Kong Express Airways UO Hong Kong HKG-REP-HKG REP: 3/Week 2H35 37 Hong Kong Airlines H X Hong Kong HKG-PNH-HKG PNH: 4/Week 2H50 38 All Nippon Airways NH Narita NRT-PNH-NRT PNH: 7/Week 39 Cebu Pacific Air 5J Manila MNL-REP-MNL REP: 7/Week 40 Turkish Airlines TK Istanbul IST-DMM-PNH-HYD-IST PNH: 1/Week IST-BAH-PNH-HYD-IST PNH: 1/Week 41 Qatar Airways QR Doha, Ho Chi Minh DOH-SGN-PNH-SGN-DOH PNH: 7/Week 42 Emirates Airlines EK Dubai World Cetral DWC-PNH-DWC PMH: 1/Week Dubai DXB-RGN-PNH-RGN-DXB PNH: 7/Week 43 Etihad Airways EY Abu Dhabi AUH-SIN-PNH-AUH PNH: 1/Week

34 Published by: Tourism Statistics Department, National Institute of Tourism Ministry of Tourism, Kingdom of Cambodia Sources: - General Department of Immigration (GDI), Ministry of Interior. - 25 Provincial Tourism Departments.

Compiled by:

Mr. KONG Sopheareak - Director, Researcher and analyst Mr. HORTH Vanny - Deputy Director, Inbound and outbound tourism statistics Mr. CHAK Vorleak - Chief Officer, Survey monitor and photographer Mr. SENG Sithikun - Chief Officer, Survey and domestic tourism statistics Mr. LENG Daravuth - Chief Officer, Survey and data collector Mr. OEUN Channthan - Officer, Survey and data entries Mr. RAY Bora - Officer, Editor and data entries Y

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