BOARD OF LAND AND NATURAL RESOURCES

STATE OF HAWAI‘I

IN THE MATTER OF BLNR Contested Case HA-16-02 Contested Case Hearing Re Conservation Document title: District Use Application (CDUA) HA-3568 for the Thirty Meter Telescope at the Mauna Brannon Kamahana Kealoha Kea Science Reserve, Ka‘ohe Mauka, Exhibit List Hāmakua, Hawai‘i, TMK (3) 4-4-015:009

Exhibit Description Received Into No. Evidence R-1 Cultural Practice; Established Genealogy of Lilinoe R-2 Genealogy to Kalanikauleleiaiwi 12th G.G. Mother; 14 lineal generations to Keawenuiaumi; 38 lineal generations to Haunuikalailai *Not for Public Access; VITAL and Private records R-3 Present Day BIRTH CERTIFICATES *Not for Public Access; VITAL and Private records R-4 Genealogy in Magoon vs. Kahunaaina Civil 5475, Third Circuit Court of *Not for Public Access; VITAL and Private records R-5 Genealogy: Baptism for the Dead 1920 *Not for Public Access; VITAL and Private records R-6 Genealogy: Mormon Archive Records 1920 *Not for Public Access; VITAL and Private records R-7 Genealogy: The King’s Mahele (land titles) *Not for Public Access; VITAL and Private records R-8 Genealogy: “Hawaiian Genealogies Vol. 1” *Not for Public Access; VITAL and Private records R-9 Burial and Cultural Practice Law Reference

Signature: Name: Date: Figure 8b. Annotated Aerial Photo - Portion of Mauna Kea (1978 Advance Print); Depicting Approximate Locations of the "Pillar" of Queen Emma, "Crag," "Axemaker's Cave," "He;au" or "Burial Place," and Named Pu'u Described by W.D. Alexander in 1892~ (From Notes Prepared by John P. Lockwood, Ph.D., March 29, 2005) R1- PAGE 1 • Pu'u 0 Kilkahau'ula', named for a form of the god Kil, where the piko of new-born children were taken to insure long life and safety. This practice is still participated in at the present time. • Waiau, named for the mountain goddess, Waiau (Ka piko 0 Waiau), and home of the mo'o (water-form) goddess Mo'o-i-nanea. Place where piko of newborn children were taken to ensure long life; and from which "ka wai kapu 0 Kane" (the sacred water of Kane) was collected. These practices are still participated in at the present time. • Pu'u Poli'ahu" and Pu'u Lilinoe, named for, and the abode of goddesses of Mauna Kea. • In 1823, the first missionary party to visit the summit of Mauna Kea learned from the natives that it was "the abode of the gods," and none could be induced to travel to the summit (Goodrich in Ellis, 1963:292). • Heiau and 'ahu---<:eremonialsites, shrines, and places where mele (chants) and offerings were presented. • 'Ahu-stone mounds as land markers. • Ana and lua ka ko'i (caves and quarries from which stone was harvested for making tools). • //ina (burial features) extending from the summit to the lowlands. Specific mention is made in several important historical accounts-recorded by both native witnesses and non­ Hawaiians-of the presence of burials in the pu'u and summit plateau of Mauna Kea. The remains of individuals who share ties to Mauna Kea are still taken to the various pu'u on Mauna Kea for interment. • Native trails-portions of which, on the ascent to the summit, and around the base of Mauna Kea, are overlaid by modern routes of access. • Shelters and habitation caves. • Resource collection sites. • Later features, dating from the middle 1800s, including pens-such as Kulaka, on Humu'ula above Pu'u '0'6; and Aiakala, in Ka'ohe, above the Pu'u Nanahu section of the mountain­ walls and fence Ii nes. • Stone and wooden houses. • Water collection and storage facilities; • Bird hunting blinds-in the form of single, double or tri-sided stone walls; former garden plots; and other ranch "support" features.

Another facet of this study, was a review of native lore associated with traditional knowledge of the heavens. While we have uncovered no specific archival references to native astronomy on Mauna Kea, the association of the gods and deities whose forms are seen in the heavens and whose names are commemorated at locations on Mauna Kea is significant. We have found, that as is the case in all areas of Hawaiian life, the traditions, customs and practices associated with the 'oihana kilokilo (astronomy) and kilo hi5kO (observing and discerning the nature of the stars) were deeply tied to the spiritual beliefs of the Hawaiian people. The stars are physical manifestations of the gods who created the heavens, earth, and humankind, or are body-forms granted to select individuals or beings of nature (Malo, 1951 and Beckwith, 1951). The combined writings of native and foreign historians on this subject-recorded between the 1830s to 1935-provide us with a list of more than 270 Hawaiian names for stars (not including alignments of stars which marked the heavens and pathways of traditional navigators).

The name Pu'u 0 Kukahau'ula is the traditional name of the summit cluster of cones on Mauna Kea, appearing in native accounts and cartographic resources until ca. 1932. The recent names, Pu'u Wekiu, Pu'u Hau'oki and Pu'u Haukea, have, unfortunately been used since the 1960s (since the development of astronomy on Mauna Kea), and have displaced the significant spiritual and cu Itural values and sense of place associated with the traditional name, Pu'u 0 Kukahau'ula. The place name Poli'ahu, was recorded in native texts (ct. Kamakau, 1961 in this study), and as a part of Boundary Commission proceedings in 1873 (in this study); it was also widely documented as the name of the primary goddess of Mauna Kea. The specific usage of the place name "Puu Poliahu" (also referred to as Peak A), was apparently given to the present-day location in 1892, by W.o. Alexander, commemorating the goddess, Poli'ahu, (ct. Alexander and Preston, 1892-1893, in this study).

Mauna Kea-Ka Pika Kaulana 0 ka 'Aina Kumu Pono Associates vi HiMK67-0MKM (033005b)

R1- PAGE 2 In the following section of this study, testimonies and proceedings from selected lands which make up the 'aina mauna, including the summit of Mauna Kea are given verbatim. We have used bold and italics print to highlight references to place names, features, and practices, to draw readers attention to these important parts of the narratives. Among the practices, sites and locations described on Mauna Kea and the neighboring 'aina mauna-those lands surrounding Mauna Kea---<:lescribedin the testimonies below are:

• Ahupua'a boundaries pointed out so as to prevent trespass into other lands, while gathering resources. If caught taking resources from ahupua'a other than your own, the items would be taken away.

Ahupua'a tenant rights to collect birds were enforced. Forest birds such as native honeycreepers (the '15'6) were caught; ue'u (uwa'u) and nene were hunted.

• Bullock (Cattle) hunting was undertaken on mountain lands, for the ali'i, konohiki and lessees of lands.

• Burial sites situated at Pu'uokuka'iau, Pu'uokihe, Keahuonaiwi, 'Iolehaehae, and other unspecified areas.

• Cattle documented as killing forest; the woods do not ex1end as far mauka as they did prior to the 1850s.

• Cave of Poli'ahu where Lilinoe (Lilinoi) used to live.

• Dense forests described in reference to boundaries between Humu'ula and smaller ahupua'a towards the makai region.

• Heiau, altars and places where prayers offered mentioned at Ahuapo'opua'a, Huikaula, Ka'akolea, Koikapue, Makanaka and Pu'u Kole.

• Kauhale (formal residences), and cave shelters identified in forest and mountain lands.

• Koa trees were harvested for canoe making; and trails for hauling canoes makai existed. Koa trees also used to mark boundaries by surveyors.

• Koikapue, named as a stream gulch where mele (chants) were offered.

• Kaluakako'i - stone was collected for adze making, through the childhood of witnesses born in the 1780s-1790s.

• Mamani (mamane) forests described in reference to boundaries of Humu'ula and Ka'ohe.

• Pili lands described in reference to boundaries of Hurnu'ula and Ka'ohe.

• Poli'ahu, a known location at the summit of Mauna Kea.

• IPU'U 0 Kilkahau'ula known as the highest peak of Mauna Kea.

• Sandalwood and pulu collected on the mountain lands.

• The ua'u population was "destroyed by wild cats" (by the 1840s).

Mauna Kea: "Ka Pika Kaulana 0 ka 'Aina" 279 Kumu Pono Associates LLC (HiMK67-033005b) R1- PAGE 3 In this account.ru~went on to (ecur~1I of~e island of Hawai'i under his rUI~and it was at that time that the heiau, )!;hu-a-'Umi, Pu'u Ke'eke'e, Mauna Halep6haku, and P6haku 0 Hanalei, and many trails and other sites were made in the mountain lands (see the account of Kanuha, recorded by Jules Remy in 1865, earlier in this study).

In ancient time, travel across the mountain lands, via the ala hele (trails and byways), afforded people access to various localities, and also facilitated the collection of various resources including, but not limited to: stone for adze; burial sites; 'ue'u, nene, '15'15, mama and other birds; and various plant materials. In 1793-1794, A. Menzies visited Hawai'i with Captain Vancouver, during which time Menzies and crew members walked inland with native guides to botanize and take readings of the topography. While ascending Mauna Loa, Menzies observed that the Hawaiian kept "Moral' (heiau­ ceremonial sites) along the trails at which they regularly stopped in prayer and with offerings (Menzies 1908:11 0). The following excerpts from Menzies describe this practice:

"So bigoted are these people to their religion tha~re and there, on the sides of the path, they have little Morais, or spots consecrated to tj,;r Deity, which none of them ever pass without leaving something-iet it be ever so trifling-to obtaiq.his good will, and they were highly delighted, indeed, when we followed their examp!,;.1in throwing a nail or a few beads, or a piece of tapa, before their Deity, which the women were not allowed to pass without uncovering their breasts and shoulders." [Menzies 1908:110]

While the above narrative was recorded on a trip to Mauna Loa, such protocol was uniformly practiced throughout the islands, and is deeply rooted in the spiritual beliefs of the people. There remain to this day examples of small shrines, upright stones (Pohaku 0 Kane) and other features along trails across the mountain plateau, leading across I"s 'a;" .. >RaMI!!, a;;d to"theSlImmit of Mauna Kea. By the 1840s, social and economic--- pressures led to the formalization~ of a road division in the Hawaiian Kingdom. Native ala hele, which had been used for centuries and often provided the "path of least resistance," to travel around and across the island, proved inadequate for the new methods of travel with horses, wagons and team animals. By 1847, Kamehameha III had instructed island governors to undertake the survey of routes and construction of new roads, which became known as the Alanui Aupuni (Government Roads). Construction was to be paid for through taxation and "labor days" of the residents of the lands through which the roads would pass. Governor Kapeau, on the island of Hawai'i, expressed his mana'o on this matter to Premier and Minister of the Interior, Keoni Ana, in a letter of August 13, 1847:

Aloha oe e ka mea Hanohano - I have a few questions which I wish to ask you. Will the police officers be required to pay, when they do not attend the Tuesday (Poalua) labor days? How about parents who have several children? What about school teachers and school agents? Are they not required to work like all other people when there is Government work on the roads and highways?

I believe that school agents, school teachers and parents who have several children, should only go and work on the weeks of the public, and not on the Konohiki days ....

...The roads from Kailua and down the paliof Kealakekua, and from Kailua to Honokohau, Kaloko, Ooma, and places spoken of to our King, and from thence to Kaelehuluhulu [at Kaulana in Kekaha], are now being surveyed. When I find a suitable day, I will go to Napoopoo immediately, to confer with the old timers of that place, in order to decide upon the proper place to build the highway from Napoopoo to Honaunau, and Kauhako, and thence continue on to meet the road from Kau. The road is close to the shore of Kapalilua...

Mauna Kea: "Ka Pika Kaulana 0 ka ',4ina" 454 Kumu Pono Associates LLC (HiMK67-033005bj R1- PAGE 4 anau ka maunailKea, Opu·u ae ka mauna a Kea, o Wiikea ke kane, '0 Papa 0 Wollinu'u ka wahine, Hanau Hoohoku he wahine, Hanau he ali'I, Hanau ka mauna he keikl mauna na Kea

Kukahauula and Lilinoe

A Taleof a Royal Couple who Froze on Mauna Kea

Kukahaula was a chief of Waimea, South Kohala. He took to wife, Lilinoe of Kau and because his people resented her, chief Kukahaula went to dwell on Mauna Kea, above Lake Waiau. They died there and their bodies were wrapped for burial.

When King Kauikeaouli (Kamehameha III) reigned, he went there to visit them and was the last ruler to see these chiefs who had practically turned to stone because they were frozen and so remained. It was believed that they were a good likeness of themselves when they were alive, except that their bodies were so stiff.

After this visit of King Kamehameha III (Kauikeaouli) the bodies of Kukahaula and Lilinoe were hidden by the attendant of Kukahaula, Poheepali. It is said that these chiefs lived in a cave and it was in this cave that their bodies remained until Poheepali hid them away.

It is said that when these chiefs lived on Mauna Kea, two strangers went up there on a visit. They became thirsty and discovering a woman wrapped in several layers of tapa, they asked where they could get some water to drink. The woman answered, "There is no water now." The sun was shining brightly at the time and they saw the reflection of water on the woman's chest. They said, "There is the water you are hiding, reflected on your chest" The woman was Lilinoe and the water she was hiding was the water of Poliahu.

(via Kepa Maly; Bishop Museum, Hawaiian Ethnological Notes; Legends Vol. 11 :149)

R1- PAGE 5 there, it is said, Umi dwelt with his many people. It is said that Umi was a chief who dwelt upon the mountain, it was because of his love of his people, that he (Umi) returned and dwelt in the middle of the island [Ahu-a-Umi], that is where he dwelt with his beloved people. His commoners lived along the shores, and they brought food for them (in the uplands), from one side of the island to the other... [Ke Au Okoa; Mei 22, 1865; Maly, translator]

Also, in the 1860s, Hawaiian historian Samuel Manaiakalani Kamakau (1961), provided readers with several early Hawaiianhistorical accounts of Mauna Kea and environs (either directly or indirectly by association with place names). These accounts are particularly significant because they can be dated by genealogical associations with individuals identified in text. Two of Kamakau's narratives are set in the period of the great king 'Umi-a-Uloa, who in c. 1525-50, unified the island of Hawai'i under his rule, and established the land division and land management system that remained in place until the Mahele of 1848.

In Kamakau's description of the rise of 'Umi to power, we learn of his conquest of Hilo, and the route traveled from Waipi'o, Harnakua, crossed Mauna Kea, via the trail that ran across Humu'ula-Pi'ihcnua, and through KaOmana, to the royal community on Hilo Bay:

It was decided to make war on the chiefs of Hilo and to go without delay by way of Mauna Kea. From back of Ka'umana they were to descend to Hilo.It was shorter to go by way of the mountain to the trail of Poli'ahu and Poli'ahu's spring [Waiau] at the top of Mauna Kea, and then down toward Hilo. It was an ancient trail used by those of Hamakua, Kohala, and Waimea to go to Hilo. They made ready to go with their fighting parties to Mauna Kea, descended back of Hilo, and encamped just above the stream of Wai­ anuenue .. [Kamakau 1961:16-17]

Describing a later period during the reign of 'Umi, Kamakau related an account of the death and burial of the kahuna Pae, who served 'Umi. Kamakau reports that Pae was "a descendant of Lilinoe, the woman of the mountains" (Kamakau 1961 :215). Kamakau also reported that Ulinoe was an important ancestral figure in the genealogy's of Hawai'i's ali'i (royalty), and that she was buried on Mauna KeaJ He obse~h:\~~Ka'ah. umanu traveled to Hawai'i to:

... attempt the recovery of the bones of Lilinoe on Maunakea where her body was said to have lain for more than a thousand years in a well-preserved condition, not even the hair having fallen out. Others deny this and say her body was too well-hidden ever to have been found. Her offspring count from Hua-nui-i-ka-Ia'ifa'i; she was the ancestress of ruling chiefs, and from her line was born 'Urni-ka-Iani [father of the Mahi family on Hawaii], son of Keawe-nui-a-'Umi by Ho'opili-a-Hae. It is said that Ka-'ahu-manu did not find the bones of LilinoE\... [Kamakau1961:285] '( ·,AlV,(~.1 c: ,'\-tWJ{tJjwh ~,!).e:J Vbl. I' fIl- ."," II) '1») _ Warriors Traveled the Mountain Paths and Met in Battle on the 'Aina Mauna Among S.M. Kamakau's traditions are found the history of Keawe-nui-a-'Umi and his brother Ke-Ii'i-o­ Kaloa, who shared the rule over Hawai'i. When it was learned that Ke-li'i-o-Kaloa was abusing his people, Keawe-nui-a-'Umi determined to depose Ke-Ii'i-o-Kaloa. The warring parties traveled across the mountain lands, with Keawe-nui-a-'Umi's war parties marching from Hilo, Puna, and Ka'O, across the plateau between Mauna Kea and Mauna Loa, and towards 'Ahu-a-'Umi, the temple built by his father. Kamakau (1961) reported:

When Keawe-nui-a-'Umi learned of the unjust rule of Ke-li'l-o-kaloa and the burdening of the common people, he was filled with compassion for the chiefs and commoners of Kona. Therefore he made himself ready with his chiefs, war lords, war leaders, and

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*All official documents made available

Kaneikaiwilani Keakealaniwahine < 1Kalanikauleleiaiwi (w) 12th g.g. Lonoikahaupu Kalanikauleleiaiwi Keawepoeoe (k) 11th g.g. Keawepoepoe Kamoena 2Kameeiamoku (k) b. aprox. 1686 10th g.g. Kameeiamoku Kamakaeheikuli Kepookalani (k) b. aprox. 1711 9th g.g. Kepookalani Keohohiwa Aikanaka (k) b. aprox. 1736 8th g.g. Aikanaka Aukai Kekoa b. (k) aprox. 1761 7th g.g. Kekoa Kailaa < Kauwe Elia Mokuohai (k) b. 1786 6th g.g. Kauwe Elia Mokuohai Kaehupiula Kauwe Mahiai (k) b. 1816 5th g.g. < Kauwe Mahiai Pumaia Omama Kauwe (w) 4th g.g. J.W. Kahunaaina << Omama Kauwe Malia Kahunaaina/Iona (w) 3rd g.g. J.W. Iona

< Jonah Kauahi Iona Helen Migal (Pacio) << Jonah Iona b. 12/15/1910 (k) 1st g.g. Jonah Iona Emilia Kekoa < Alfred Lapauila Iona b. 5/3/1932 (k) Alfred Lapauila Iona Phyllis Evans Donna Marie Healani Kealoha b. 3/28/59 (w) Brian Kawika Kealoha < Donna Marie Healani Kealoha < Brannon Kamahana Kealoha b. 6/1/77 Bambi Healani (Kealoha) Karratti (w) Brianne Hokuao Kealoha (w)

< = each official document exhibit

1 Hawaiian Genealogies Volume 1, Mckinzie, Kalanikauleleiaiwi is14 direct line generations to Keawenuiaumi and 38 direct line generations to Haunuikalailai

2 Everyone has 2048 10th G.G. (Kameeiamoku to Brannon Kamahana Kealoha, from here on “B.K.K.”), Parents, 8192 12th G.G. Grandparents (Kalanikauleleiaiwi to B.K.K.), 262,144 17th G.Grandparents which is what Keawenuiaumi is to B.K.K. and 524,288 18th G. Grandparents which is what Umi is to B.K.K. and his generation.

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R3-PAGE R3-PAGE 3 Magoon vs. Kahunaaina Page 1 of 3 Civil 5475, Third Circuit Court

JONAH IONA Genealogy '0-1'1 I U Not complete as to all issue or descendents (rev 5-23-2006)

This report was prepared to document the genealogy of the above named person as a grandson and descendant of MAMA (w), also known as MAMA KAHUNAAINA (w), a named defendant in the above civil action. It is not intended to be a thorough or comprehensive report on the parties named herein. Refer to JONAH K. lONA Genealogy for information on his other children.

4.1.2. JONAH IONA Not complete as to all issue or descendents (rev 5-23-2006)

4.1.2. JONAH IONA b: 12-15-1910' d: 11-11-1976 Kailua2 Married 3-11-19383 EMILIA KEKOAb: 10-10-1915 Hen" 4.1.2.1. ALFRED LAPAUILA IONA d: 1-9-19675 Married PHYLLIS ANNETTE EVANS 4.1.2.1.1. DONNA MARIE HEALANI IONA b: 3-28-1959 Hon" Married KEALOHA

4.1.2.2. MARJORIE IONA b: 2-11-1934 Hon? Married 12-31-1954 SOLOMON G. KEKIPI DAVIS b: 11-19-19308 4.1.2.2.1. SOLOMON DAVIS III 4.1.2.2.2. SHARON K. DAVIS 4.1.2.2.3. GAIL A. P. DAVIS 4.1.2.2.4. APRIL A. P. DAVIS b: 4-24-1957 Hong

2nd Married GOMEZ

4.1.2.3. RUBY LEINAALAIONA b: 9-24-1935 Hon'O Married NAPOLIS

4.1.2.4. GILBERT IONA b: 3-8-1940 Hon"

4.1.2.5. JONAH IONA

4.1.2.6. CLARENCEC. IONA

4.1.2.7. LYNETTEKUPANIHI IONA b: 3-25-1945 Hon12

1 State of Hawai'i, Department of Health (hereafter, "DOH") Certificate of Hawaiian Birth No. 42387 (Application No. 32698): JONAH IONA, SR. of Waimanalo, , born 12-15-1910. Father: JONAH IONA, Hawaiian. Mother: HELEN MIGUEL, Hawa iian-Portuguese.

2 DOH Death Certificate Reg. 4034: JONAH IONA died 11-11-1976 Castle Memorial Hospital, Kailua, Hawaii. Caucasian-Hawaiian male, Married, Husband of EMILIA KEKOA, SSN: 575-16-2556, Truck Driver, retired, City & County Government.

R4-PAGE 1 Magoonvs. Kahunaaina Page 2 of 3 Civil 5475, Third Circuit Court

Father: JONAH K. IONA. Mother: HELEN MIGUEL. Informant: EMILIA K. IONA of Waimanalo. Buried: 11-18-1976, Hawaiian- Memorial Park, Kaneohe,--Hawaii. See also: Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints (hereafter, "LDS") Record on JONAH K. IONA: Child (2): JONAH IONA, born 12-15-1910, died 11-11-1976, married 3-11-1938 EMELIA KEKOA.

See also: LDS Record on JONAH IONA: Born 12-15-1910. Father: J. W. IONA. Mother: MALIE KAHUNAAINA. Married: 3-11-1938 EMELIA KEKOA, DOH Marriage Certificate Reg. 2690 Vol. 166; Our Lady of Peace Church Marriage Certificate.

3 DOH Marriage Certificate Reg. 2690: Groom: JONAH IONA of 1125 Kawaiahao Street, born 12-15-1910 Honolulu, age 27, Caucasian Hawaiian, bachelor, Auto Mechanic, Federal Government, Hawaiian Ordinance Depot. Father: JONAH roNA, Hawaiian, born Honolulu. Mother: HELEN MIGUEL, Caucasian Hawaiian, born Honolulu. Bride: EMILIA KEKOA of 1125 Kawaiahao Street, born 10-10-1915 Honolulu, age 22, Caucasian Hawaiian, Maid, at home. Father: CLEMENT KEKOA, Hawaiian, born Honolulu. Mother: EMILIA ANDRADES, Portuguese, born Hilo. Married: 3-11-1938, St. Agnes Church, 901 Kawaiahao Street, Honolulu, by FATHER CELESTINE HOLZEM, Catholic Priest. Witnesses: THERESA MANAOLE and LOUIS NEUMANN. License dated 3-7-1938 by THELMAWICKE.

See also: Cathedral of Our Lady of Peace, Honolulu, Hawaii, Certificate of Marriage dated 8-3-1982 by Associate Pastor LENIES (illegible): JONAH IONA and EMILIA KEKOA were lawfully married on 3-11-1938 by FATHERCELESTINE HOLZEM in the presence of THERESAMANAOLEand LOUIS NEUMANN, Witnesses.

4 DOH Delayed Birth Certificate DB 9-02615: EMELIA KEKOA born 10-10-1915 Honolulu, Oahu, single female. Father: CLEMENT KEKOA, born Hawaii. Mother: EMELIAANDRADE, born Hawaii.

("""S]LDS Record on JONAH IONA: Child (1) ALFRED LAPAUILA IONA, died 1-9-1967, '-rharried DONNA KEALOHA,DOH Death Certificate 151-0233.

Q/DOH Birth Certificate Reg. 59-03029: DONNA MARIE HEALANI IONA, born 3-28- 1959 Kapiolani Mat & Gyn Hospital, Honolulu, single female. Father: ALRED LAUPAWlLA IONA, Caucasian-Hawaiian, age 26, born Honolulu, Oahu, Maintenance man. Mother: PHYLLIS ANNETTE EVANS, Caucasian-Hawaiian, age 20, born Honolulu, Oahu, Trimmer. Informant: PHYLLISEVANS IONA, Parent.

7 DOH Birth Certificate Reg. 6396: MARJORIE IONA, born 2-11-1934 Queen's Hospital, Honolulu, legitimate female. Father: JONAH IONA of 808 Halekauwila St., Hawn-Portuguese, age 23, born Honolulu, Oahu, Day Laborer. Mother: EMILIA KEKOA, Hawn-Portuguese, age 18, born Honolulu, Oahu, at home. Number of children living: 2. Number now dead: O. Number born dead: O. Informant: MRS. EMILIA IONA, Mother.

See also: LDS Record on JONAH IONA: Child (2) MARJORIEIONA GOMEZ, born 2- 11-1934, DOH Birth Certificate Reg. 6396.

8 LDS Record on SOLOMONG. KEKIPI (DAVIS): Child (4): SOLOMON KEKlPI DAVIS, JR. married 12-31-1954 MARJORIEIONA, married 8-25-1958 LEINAALA MOIKEHA,

R4-PAGE 2 Magoon vs. Kahunaaina Page 3 of 3 Civil 5475, Third Circuit Court

DOH Marriage Certificate Reg. 4914 Vol. 1954-04; DOH Marriage Certificate No. 2638.

See also: LDS Record on SOLOMON KEKIPI DAVIS, JR., born 11-19-1930. Father: SOLOMON G. KEKIP1. Mother: ALICE MEHEULA. Married: 8-25-1958 MARJORIE IONA, DOH Marriage Certificate Reg. 4914 Vol. 1954-04.

9 DOH Birth Certificate Reg. 57-04196: APRIL ALFREDAPUAMOHALA DAVIS, born 4- 24-1957 St. Francis Hospital, Honolulu, single female. Father: SOLOMON KEKIPI DAVIS, JR., Hawn-Cauc-Ind, age 26, born Honolulu, Oahu, Musician. Mother: MARJORIE IONA, Port-Hawn, age 23, born Honolulu, Oahu. Informant: MARJORIE1. DAVIS, JR., Parent. 10 DOH Birth Certificate Reg. 2276: RUBY LEINAALA IONA, born 9-24-1935 at 1125 Kawaiahao, Honolulu, legitimate female. Father: JONAHIONA of Honolulu, Hawaiian­ Portuguese, age 24, born Honolulu, Oahu, Laborer, Building Construction. Mother: EMILIA KEKOA of Honolulu, Hawaiian-Portuguese, age 19, born Honolulu, Oahu, Housewife, own home. Number of children living: 3. Number now dead: O. Number born dead: O. Informant: CHIKA OMOKAWA, Midwife.

See also: LDS Record on JONAH IONA: Child (3) RUBY NAPOLIS, born 9-24-1935, DOH Birth Certificate Reg. 2276.

11 DOH Birth Certificate Reg. 7046: GILBERT roNA, born 3-8-1940 Queen's Hospital, Honolulu, legitimate male. Father: JONAH IONA of 310 D Keawe St., Hawaiian, age 29, born Honolulu, Oahu, Private Chauffeur, U.S. Engineers. Mother: EMILIA KEKOA of 310 D Keawe St., Caucasian-Hawaiian, age 25, born Honolulu, Oahu, Housewife, own home. Number of children living: 4. Number now dead: O. Number born dead: O. Informant: (illegible) SPENCER, Physician.

See also: LDS Record on JONAH IONA: Child (5) GILBERT IONA, born 3-8-1940, DOH Birth Certificate Reg. 7046.

12 DOH Birth Certificate Reg. 9697: LYNNETTEKUPANIHI IONA, born 3-25-1945 Queen's Hospital, Honolulu, legitimate female. Father: JONAH IONA of 310-C Keawe St., Part Hawaiian, age 35, born Honolulu, Oahu, Fisherman, Deep Sea Fishing. Mother: EMILIA KEKOA, Part-Hawaiian, age 29, born Honolulu, Oahu, Housewife, own home. Number of children living: 5. Number now dead: 1. Number born dead: O. Informant: MRS. EMILIA IONA, Mother.

See also: LDS Record on JONAH IONA: Child (4) LYNETTE IONA, born 3-25-1945, DOH Birth Certificate Reg. 9697.

R4-PAGE 3 Magoon vs. Kahunaaina Page 1 of 2 Civil 5475, Third Circuit Court

JONAH K. IONA Genealogy 'o.\'f'1".L Not complete as to all issue or descendents (rev 5-23-2006)

This report was prepared to document the genealogy of the above named person as a son and descendant of MALlE MALIA KAHUNAAlNA IONA, daughter of MAMA (w), also known as MAMA KAHUNAAlNA (w), a named defendant in the above civil action. It is not intended to be a thorough or comprehensive report on the parties named herein. Refer to MAMA KAHUNAAINA Genealogy for information on her other children.

4.1. JONAH K. IONA Not complete as to all issue or descendents (rev 5-23-2006)

4.1. JONAH K. IONA b. 10-21-1872 Kana d: 10-7-1919 Han' Co-habited with HELEN MIGAL (Pacio)

4.1.1. HELEN IONA 2 See HELENion» (TSEU) Genealogy

4.1.2. JONAH IONA b: 12-15-19103 See JONAHlaNA Genealogy

Married 6-19-19144 HELEN MIGAL b: 18905

, State of Hawai'i, Department of Health (hereafter, "[5(Jrt,1 Honolulu Death Certificate Reg. 890: JONAH IONA died 10-7-1919' Leahi HOjPe, Honolulu. Male, Hawaiian, married husband of HELEN MIGUEL IONA. Born: 10-21-1872 Kana, Hawaii, age: 46 years 11 months 16 days, Stevedore. Father: JONAHKAUAHI, born Hawaii. Mother: MARY KAHUNAINA, born Hawaii. Informant: (illegible) McCLUSKEY. Buried: 10-8-1919, ~e Cemetery, Honolulu.

See also: Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints (hereafter, "LDSJ/) Record on J. W. IONA (First Marriage of Wife MAllE KAHUNAAINA): Child (1): JONAH K. IONA, born 10-21-1872, DOH Death Certificate Reg. 890 Vol. 3.

See also: LDS Record on JONAH K. IONA: Born 10-21-1872, died 10-7-1919. Father: J. W. IONA. Mother: MAllE KAHUNAAINA. Married 6-19-1914. Wife: HELEN MIGEL. Her second marriage: 1-6-1920 WILLlAM PACIO. DOH Honolulu Marriage Certificate Reg. 8972; DOH Death Certificate Reg. 890 Vol. 3.

2 LDS Record on JONAH K. IONA: Child (1): HELENIONA married 2-26-1927 SCULLY K. TSEU.

3 LDS Record on JONAH K. lONA: Child (2): JONAH lONA, born 12-15-1910, died 11- 11-1976, married 3-11-1938 EMELlA KEKOA.

R4-PAGE 4 Magoon VS. Kahunaaina Page 2 of 2 Civil 5475, Third Circuit Court

4 DOH Honolulu Marriage Certificate Reg. 8972: Groom: JONAH lONA of Honolulu, age 28, Hawaiian, bachelor, born Hawaii. Father: IONO KAUAHI Hawaiian, born Hawaii. Mother: MARY KAHUNAAlNA, Hawaiian, born Hawaii. Bride: HELEN MlGAL of Honolulu, age 23, Part Hawaiian, Maid, born Hawaii. Father: JOSEPH MlGAL, Portuguese, born Madeira. Mother: MARIA, Hawaiian, born Hawaii. Married: 6-19- 1914, Catholic Mission, Honolulu, by FATHER ULRICH. Witnesses: W. W. POMAlKAI and W. HEILZES (illegible). License dated 6-19-1914 by F. M. BARRERE.

See also: AH Recordof Issue of License to Marry (Vol. 0-94(2):106): Male: JONAH lONA, age 28, Bachelor, Hawaiian of Honolulu. Father: lONA, Hawaiian, Deceased. Mother: MARY KAHUNAAlNA, Hawaiian of Kana. Female: HELEN MlGAL, age 23, Maid, Part Portuguese of Honolulu. Father: JOSEPH MIGAL, Portuguese, Deceased. Mother: UNKNOWN, Hawaiian of Honolulu. Witness: JAS N. HAKUOLE. Place of Marriage: Honolulu. Ceremony Performed by Catholic Church. Signed: F. M. BERRlRE on 6-19-1914, Honolulu.

5 DOH Marriage Certificate Reg. 1068: Groom: WlLLlAM PAClO of Honolulu, age 45, Filipino, bachelor, born Philippine lslands. Father: DALMASlO PACIO, Filipino, born Philippine Islands. Mother: BEHERA MATARRAN (illegible), Filipino, born Philippine Islands. Bride: HELEN M. 10NA of Honolulu, age 29, Part Hawaiian, Widow, 2nd marriage. Father: JOSEPH MIGUEL, Portuguese, born Portugal. Mother: MARIA KEALOHA, Hawaiian, born . Married: 1-6-1920, Catholic Mission, Honolulu, by FATHER PHILlP. Witnesses: FRANK GOMES and LAZARO BENTOR (illegible). License dated 1-6-1920 by PALMER P. WOODS.

R4-PAGE 5 Magoon vs. Kahunaaina Page 1 of 3 Civil 5475, Third Circuit Court

MALlE MALIA KAHUNAAINA Genealogy 1 Not complete as to all issue or descendents (rev 7-28-2008)

This report was prepared to document the genealogy of the above named person as a daughter and descendantof MAMA (w), also known as MAMA KAHUNAAINA (w), a named defendant in the above civil action. It is not intended to be a thorough or comprehensive report on the parties named herein. Refer to MAMA KAHUNMINA (w) Genealogy for information on her other children.

4. MALlE MALIA KAHUNAAINA (w) Not complete as to all issue or descendents (rev 7-28-2008)

4. MALIE MALIA KAHUNAAINA (w) b: abt 1854 d: 7-31-1941 Punaluu 2 -Married 1887 J. W. IONA b: 18553 d: by 8-6-19374

4.1. JONAH K. IONA b. 10-21-18725 See JONAH K. IONA Genealogy

4.2. ELIZABETH IONA b: 3-20-1881 d: 11-2-1951 Hon" Never Married

4.3. MARY IONA 7 See MARYIONA (KALAULJ) Genealogy

4.4. WILLIAM IONA 8

4.5. EDWARD KAHIWA IONA b: 7-12-18799

4.6. ALFRED LAPAIULA IONA b: 1-13-1883 d: 4-13-1915 Pahoehoe'° Never Married

2nd Married 1892 DAVID KAMANO MEHEULA 11

- 4.7. ALICE MEHEULA b: 11-26-1894'2 See ALICE MEHEULA (DAVIS) Genealogy

Co-habited with FRANK GOUVEIA 13

~ 4.8. FRED IONA b: 3-19-1899 14 d: April 198215 See FREDIONA Genealogy

1 Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints (hereafter, "LDS") Record on J. W. KAHUNAAlNA: Wife: MAMA KAHUNAAlNA.

2 State of Hawai'i, Department of Health (hereafter, "DOH) Death Certificate Reg. 354 Vol. 3: MALAlE IONA died 7-31-1941 at Home, Punaluu, Hawaii. Female, Hawaiian, Widowed, age 87 years approximately, born Pahoehoe, Hawaii, retired

R4-PAGE 6 Magoon vs. Kahunaaina Page 2 of 3 Civil 5475, Third Circuit Court housewife. Father: KAHUNAHA, born Pahoehoe, Hawaii. Mother: (Unknown). Informant: FRED 10NA of Hookena. Buried: 8-1-1941, Pahoehoe, Hawaii by fami!,y.

See also: LDS Record on J. W. KAHUNAAINA: Child: MALIE KAHUNAAINA aka MALIE IONA died 7-31-1941. DOH Death Certificate Reg. 354 Vol. 3

See also: LDS Record on J. W. IONA (First Marriage of Wife MALIE KAHUNAAINA): Married around 1887.

3 State of Hawaii Archives (hereafter, "SHA") Register of Voters, Hawaiian Islands 1887-1888, Island of Hawaii, District of South Kona, Precinct or Ward 1: Book 3 No. 61: J. W. IONA, Age 32; Birthplace: Hawaiian Islands; Occupation: Farmer; Local residence: Pahoehoe; Date of Registration: Aug 6; Entitled to vote for Nobles: No.

4 Deed dated 8-6-1937 recorded in the Bureau of Conveyances of the State of Hawai'i (hereafter, "BOC") in Book 1399 Page 159: MALIA 10NA, also known as MARIA KAHUNAAINA 10NA, widow of 10NA, deceased, to ELIZABETH 10NA: All her undivided one-third interest in the estate of her deceased husband, 10NA, reserving, however, a one-third interest in the house lot (no description or location given). Consideration: $400.00.

5 LDS Record on J. W. 10NA (First Marriage of Wife MALIE KAHUNAAINA): Child (1): JONAH K. 10NA, born 10-21-1872, DOH Death Certificate Reg. 890 Vol. 3.

6 DOH Death Certificate Reg. 2466: ELIZABETH KAPEKA 10NA died 11-2-1951 Queen's Hospital, Honolulu. Female, Hawaiian, Never Married, born 3-20-1881 South Kona, Hawaii, age 70, Teacher, retired, Territory of Hawaii. Father: JOHN KAUAHI IONA. Mother: MALIA KAHUNAAINA. Informant: SOLOMONK. DAVIS. Cremated: 11- 5-1951'e_~:~_ery:_Honolulu. '

See also: LDS Record on J. W. IONA (First Marriage of Wife MALIE KAHUNAAINA): Child (2): ELIZABETH IONA, born 3-20-1881, died 11-2-1951, never married, DOH Death Certificate Reg. 2466 Vol. 1951-02.

7 LDS Record on J. W. IONA (First Marriage of Wife MAllE KAHUNAAINA): Child (3): MARY 10NA married 11-30-1912 LEVI KALAULI, died 5-7-1919, DOH Honolulu Marriage Certificate Reg. 5797, DOH South Kona Death Certificate Reg. 463.

8 LDS Record on J. W. 10NA (First Marriageof Wife MAllE KAHUNAAINA): Child (4): WILLIAM IONA.

9 LDS Record on J. W. IONA (First Marriage of Wife MALIE KAHUNAAINA): Child (5): EDDIE K. 10NA, born 12-7-1879, married 12-4-1909 RAINA POHINA, died 8-22- 1924, DOH Hawaii Marriages 1904-1909 South Kona p. 6, DOH Death Certificate Reg. 830 Vol. 83, Third Circuit Court Probate No. 288.

10 DOH South Kona Death Certificate Reg. 262: ALFRED LAPAUlLA 10NA died 4-13- 1915 Pahoehoe, Hawaii. Male, Hawaiian, born 1-13-1883, age 32 years 3 months, single. Father: IONA KAUAHI, born Territory of Hawaii. Mother: MALIE, born Territory of Hawaii. Informant: EDDIE K. IONA of Papa. Buried: 4-13-1915, Pahoehoe by friengs. -----

R4-PAGE 7 Magoon VS. Kahunaaina Page 3 of 3 Civil 5475, Third Circuit Court

See also: LDS Record on J. W. IONA (First Marriage of Wife MALIE KAHUNAAINA): Child (6): ALFRED LAPAUlLA IONA, never married, died 4-13-1915, DOH Hawaii Death South Kona Reg. 262.

11 LDS Recordon DAVID KAMANO MEHEULA (Second Marriage of Wife MAllE KAHUNAAINA): Married around 1892. Wife: MALIE KAHUNAAINA aka MALIE IONA aka MAllE (Maria) MEHEULA aka MELE KAHUNAAINA. Her death: 7-31-1941. Her father: J. W. KAHUNAAINA. Her mother: MAMA KAHUNAAINA. DOH Death Certificate Reg. 354 Vol. 3.

12 LDS Record on DAVID KAMANO MEHEULA (Second Marriage of Wife MALIE KAHUNAAINA): Child (1): ALICE MEHEULA, born 11-26-1894, married 5-11-1917 SOLOMON G. KEKIPI aka SOLOMON DAVIS, died 1-21-1959, DOH Honolulu Marriage Certificate Reg. 14244; DOH Death Certificate Reg. 0032 Vol. 1959-00; Name Change Decree in Liber 994 Page 171 [for SOLOMON G. KEKIPI to SOLOMON DAVIS].

13 LDS Record on FRANK GOUVEIA (Third Marriage of Wife MAllE KAHUNAAINA): Wife: MAllE KAHUNAAINA aka MALIE IONA aka MALIE (Maria) MEHEULA aka MELE KAHUNAAINA), died 7-31-1941. Her father: J. W. KAHUNAAINA. Her mother: MAMA KAHUNAAINA, DOH Death Certificate Reg. 354 Vol. 3.

14 LDS Record on FRANK GOUVEIA (Third Marriage of Wife MALIE KAHUNAAINA): Child (1): FRED 10NA, born 3-19-1899, married 6-16-1928 LUCY K. HILLS, married 12-24-1943 NANCY K. SMITH, DOH Marriage Certificate Reg. 90 Vol. 82; DOH Marriage Certificate Reg. 2631 Vol. 246.

15 Social Security Death Index for FREDDIE IONA born 3-19-1899, died April 1982, SSN: 575-26-2058 issued by the State of Hawai'i. Residence: 96704 Captain Cook, Hawai'i.

R4-PAGE 8 Magoon vs. Kahunaaina Page 1 of 2 Civil 5475, Third Circuit Court

MAMA KAHUNAAINA Genealogy 1 Not complete as to all issue or descendents (rev 8-21-2008)

This report was prepared to document the genealogy of MAMA (w), also known as MAMA KAHUNAAINA (w), anamed defendant in the above civil action. It is not intended to be a thorough or comprehensive report on the parties named herein. Refer to the respective genealogies listed below for information on her children and their descendants.

MAMA (w) Not complete as to all issue or descendents (rev 7-28-2008)

MAMA (w) d: by 8-10-1916 2 Married 10-6-18533 JOHN WILLIAM KAHUNAAINA b: 18284

1. WAHINEHELEEA KAHUNAAINA 5 Married AKIMO 6 1.1. JAMES A. AKIMO b: 6-17-18777 See WAHINEHELEEA KAHUNAAINA AKIMO Genealogy

2nd Married 7-4-19108 SOLOMON ALOHIKEA b: 1873 Han

2. JOHN WILLIAM LAPAUILA KAHUNAAINA b: 10-22-1852 d: 4-21-1927 Hen? Married KAHOLO (w) d: 10-10-1897'0 2.1. MAGGIE KAWAIKAHE LAPAUILA KAHUNAAINA See MAGGIE KAHUNAAINA APIO Genealogy 2.2. CLARA KEAOPILILANI LAPAUILA KAHUNAAINA See CLARA KAHUNAAINA KAANOI Genealogy

3. DAVID KEALOHAPAUOLE KAHUNAAINA See DAVID KEALOHAPAUOLE KAHUNAAINA Genealogy

4. MAllE MALIA KAHUNAAINA (w) See MALIA KAHUNAAINA IONA Genealogy

1 Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints (hereafter, "LDS") Recordon J. W. KAHUNAAINA: Wife: MAMAKAHUNAAINA.

2 Deed dated August 10, 1916 recorded in the Bureau of Conveyances of the State of Hawaii in Book 455 Page 192 conveys the interests of J. K. KAHUNAAINA and MAMA KAHUNAAINA (Deceased).

NHLC 08-15-2007 TG Mama Kahunaaina Page 1 of 2 R4-PAGE 9 Magoon vs. Kahunaaina Page2of 2 Civil 5475, Third Circuit Court

3 Hawaii State Archives (hereafter, "SHA") Hawaii Marriages 1832-1910 Vol. H-14d, p. 18,23: MAMA (w) married KAHUNAAINA (k) on 10-6-1853 in Kana, Hawaii.

4 SHA Register of Voters, Hawaiian Islands 1887-1888, Island of Hawaii, District of South Kana, Precinct or Ward 1: Book -- No. 58: G. W. KAHUNAAINA, Age 59; Birthplace: Hawaiian Islands; Occupation: Rancher; Local residence: Pahoehoe; Date of Registration: Aug 6; Entitled to vote for Nobles: No.

5 LDS Record on J. W. KAHUNAAINA: Child: WAHINEHELEEA KAHUNAAINA.

6 LDS Record on AKIMO: Wife: WAHINEHELEEA KAHUNAAINA. Father: J. W. KAHUNAAINA. Mother: MAMA KAHUNAAINA. Child: JAMESA. AKIMO.

7 LDS Record on AKIMO: Child: JAMES A. AKIMO, Born: 6-17-1877. State of Hawai'i Department of Health (hereafter, "DOW), Marriage Certificate Reg. 2230 Vol. 156

8 Territory of Hawaii (hereafter, "TOH") Department of Health (hereafter, "DOH") Honolulu Marriage Reg. 1282: Groom: SOLOMON ALOHIKEA of Desha Lane, Honolulu; age 37 years; Hawaiian, Widower, born Kalihi, Honolulu. Father: ALOHIKEA, Hawaiian, born North Kana, Hawaii. Mother: AI, Hawaiian, born North Kana, Hawaii. Bride: WAHINELAWAIA of Desha Lane, Honolulu; age 30 years; Hawaiian, Widow, born North Kana, Hawaii. Father: KUAKAHELA, Hawaiian, born North Kana, Hawaii. Mother: KEAKA, Hawaiian, born North Kana, Hawaii. License dated 7-2-1910 by JOHN A. BAKER. Married: 7-4-1910, Kanoa Lane, Honolulu, by REV. J. KEKIPI of Koula, Honolulu. Witnesses: BENJ DOLE and DAN KAMAKA ALOHIKEA.

9 TOH DOH Death Reg. 3504: JOHN W. LAPAUlLA KAHUNAAINA of 406-A Apia Lane, died 4-21-1927 Honolulu. Hawaiian male, widower, husband of KAHOLO KAHUNAAINA, born 10-22-1852 Pahoehoe, South Kana, Hawaii, age 74 years 5 months 29 days. Father: JOHN KAHUNAAINA, born Pahoehoe, South Kona, Hawaii. Mother: (Given name unknown) MAHIAE, born Pahoehoe, South Kana, Hawaii. Informant: J. A. AKIMO of Judd Street & Apia Lane. Buried: 4-27-1927, Oahu Cemetery.

See also: LDS Record on J. W. KAHUNAAINA: Child: J. W. L. LAPAUlLA aka JOHN W. LAPAUILA KAHUNAAINA, Born 10-22-1852, Married KAHOLO, Died 4-21-1927. DOH Death Certificate Reg. 3504 Vol. 122

See also: LDS Record on J. W. L. LAPAUlLA KAHUNAAINA: Father: J. W. KAHUNAAINA. Mother: MAMA KAHUNAAINA. Wife: KAHOLO. Children: (1) MAGGIE KAWAIKAHE LAPAUlLA KAHUNAAINA married JOHN APIO and MARTIN BECK. (2) KEAOPILILANI LAPAUILA aka CLARA K. KAHUNAAINA married DANIEL KAIO KAIAIKAWAHA and CHARLES KAANOI.

10 LDS Record on J. W. L. LAPAUlLA KAHUNAAINA: Wife: KAHOLO, Died 10-10-1897. DOH Hawaii Deaths 1896-1900, South Kana p. 115

NHLC 08-1S-2007 TG Mama Kahunaaina Page2of 2 R4-PAGE 10 I

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R6- PAGE 1 TIfE KING'3 NIAHELE;

1~HE A~ WARDEES AND THEIR LANDS P-}.2

Compiled by Dorothy B. Barrere

\:'o.lV\~u~~ ) 1 ~ -;:~\A-~-thi ~\i

R7- PAGE 1 .. \ \

THE KING'S MAHELE: THE AWARDEES AND THEIR LANDS

Compiled by Dorothy B. Barrera

General References

Mahele Book (and copy of) in State Archives of Hawaii, showing the individual division of lands between Kamehemeha III and his Chiefs and Konohiki. Page numbers of original and copy are cited. There are 252 names listed. .

Indices. Indices of Awards made by the Board of Commissioners to Quiet Land Titles in the Hawaiian Islands. 1929. Territorial Office Building, Honolulu. Star Bulletin Press.

Index of Grants. Index of all Grants and Patents Land Sales. In six parts and two supplements. 1916. Honolulu: Paradise of the Pacific ! Print. An index of all fee simple title grants [Royal Patent Grants] issued from September 3, 1846 to and including February 21, 1916 (Numbers 1 to 6526).

Numerical Index. "Numerical Index of Awards" or " ... of Patents" in Indices ofAwards ... , 1929, pp. 855-1382; 1383-1688.

Greer Map. Richard A. Greer. 1986. Map: Original Land Awards and Grants in Honolulu. Drawn on the Theophilus Metcalf Map of 1847 and showing old street names found in early land documents.

Records of the Boardof Commissioners to Quiet Land Titles (a.k.a. Land Commission/Land Board), indexed by claim number in the Index of Land Commission Patents (Records) (Including Index of Foreign and Native Testimonies). Microfilms in State Archives of Hawaii, Bishop Museum, UH-Manoa and UH-Hilo.

Abbreviations r By convention, land records are cited by page and volume number and the I abbreviations FR, FT, NR, NT. FR = Foreign Register: claims recorded in the English language [ . Ff =Foreign Testimony: testimonies of witnesses recorded in English. As with the Foreign Register many, if not most, were on-the-spot translations of claims and testimonies given in the . NR = Native Register: claims recorded in Hawaiian; translations' (mainlyby Frances Frazier) are part of the microfilmed land records. [ . NT =Native Testimony: testimonies of witnesses recorded in Hawaiian; translations (mainly by Sarah Nakoa) are part of the microfilmed land records.

iii

R7- PAGE 2 r IV

LCA Land Commission Award. Certificate of award issued by the Land Commission upon confirmation of a claim, and conferring a title" less than allodial" (free from the tenurial rights of a feudal overlord). Generally, the LCA bore the same number as the claim. However, a number of the claims marked "Not awarded" in the "Numerical Index of Awards" were awarded under another number. Sometimes the number of a non-award was reissued to another claimant.

M.A. Mahele Award. Award issued after the dissolution of the Land Commision (March 1855); issued by the Minister of the Interior to a chief or konohiki who had not yet obtained an award on land(s) recorded in the Mahele Book as quitclaimed by the King.

RP Royal Patent. Land patent conferring free and clear title to land awarded by the Land Commission. Issued by the Minister of the Interior upon survey of the land and payment of commutation to the Government. In effect, a quitclaim by the Government for its interest in the land awarded.

R.P.G. Royal Patent Grant. Land patent conferring fee simple title to

a Government land. This was an outright purchase of Government land, '1. and not a commutation of the Government's interest in a land. L An R.P.G. was also issued when a claimant bought a fee simple patent to both the 112 of the land he had been awarded and the 1/2 he had relinquished. In that case, he was buying out the government's 113 interest in his 1/2 of the land (his commutation fee), and also the government's 112 share of the divided ahupua'a or 'ili, The matter was handled through the Privy Council, who instructed the Minister of the Interior to grant the patent to the applicant. The claim was then not adjudicated by the Land Board, and the transaction was recorded as a Royal Patent Grant (R.P.G.) (e.g., R.P.G. #1141 David Maio).

Abbreviation "KI A" signifies "Konohiki Awardee," that is, all the awardees (ali'i and konohiki) whose names appear in the Mahele Book. Caption number "159" refers to biographical notes.

[ . Caption number "601" refers to genealogical records cited as: AH = State of Hawaii Archives genealogy books; f BM = Bernice P. Bishop Museum genealogy books; MKP= M.K. Pukui Genealogy Book (compiled mainly from above sources; l . copies in Latter Day Saints genealogical library , Honolulu, and I personal possession of compiler). I [ . w., (w) designates "Wahine" (female); unmarked names are male.

r L I I ! " .. . J '/ R7- PAGE 3 t • ' .. " 459 I I - MOKUOHAI No LCA found No R.P.G. found MAHELE BOOK 75-76 (80-81) Relinquished: 112 Honokoa, ahp., Napali, (X, his mark, witnessed by S.P. Kalama, Secty.) Received: 112 Honokoa, ahp., Napali, Kauai

Privy Council v. 9 p 147 shows him as owner of 112 ofHonokoa. No Award for Honokoa found in Indices. Boundary Commission Book, Kauai, p. 113 says: "The eastern and western part of this land belongs to Govt., the center or middle part belongs to a native called Mokuohai awarded to him by the Land Commission. " [Recites the iIi/ahupuaa of old district "Napali" as Haena, Hanakapiai, Hanakoa [sic], Pohakuau, Kalalau, Honopu, Wawapuhi, Nualolo.]

Archives "Land Matters" Doc. 11: As konohiki of Honokoa Mokuohai reserved the moi fish and the kukui tree. Claim 6685 NR 388.5 Kapuukolo, February 4, 1848. House lot claim for Mokuohai. Enter it to have title quieted, also a land on Kauai, Hanakea [Honokoa, Napali]; it was divided. Improve the land by quieting title in the Royal Palace. MOKUOHAI [No testimonies found for either piece] LCA 6685 "Mokuohai for Kaaukai, I." [Copy in KJA Kaaukai file] (RP 1986-112) Kapuukolo, Honolulu 0.06 ac/lap. (Aw. Bk. 9:125, December 16, 1852; Indices 356) Claim 8200-C NR 383.9 Claims "pahale" (houselot). [No location given, but appears to be at Haena, Kauai.] FI' 94.12 Kekela, w. fj.{JAI Kekela, w., the konohiki of Haena, Kauai], [Kekela, w., became konohiki of Haena "about 1839" (FT 98.12)] says, I know the lands of cit. in Haena; they consist of two pieces as follows: r No. 1 is house lot and loko adjoining "Naia" I . No.2 is loko "Kee" in ili Kee I gave these lands to Cit., No. lIn 1840 and No.2 about 1844. Mokuohai has died and the lands are in the possession of his grandchild and heir Kaenaku, w. Hooleialii and Nanahu have houses on the houselot and were living there when Mokuohai carne to Haena. LCA 82OO-C (RP 7091) Mokuohai Haena, Haaielea, Kauai 4.00+ acres (Aw. Bk. 4:44 & 58; Indices 157): I Ap. 1 Loko called Kee, iii of Kee; loko and house, 3 + acres; 1- Ap, 2 lot called Naia adjacent 30 perches Ap. 3 112 of the loi called Naia, 1 rood 31 perches

R7- PAGE 4 , . [ . , 460

I [ I Bureau of Conveyances B 64 P 418 September 30, 1880 Kaenaku Kauai, Wo deeds to HoW. Kaluahi land at Kee, Haena, awarded to Mokuohai "ku'u kupunakane ponoi" (my true grandfather) deceased, LCA 8200 [C]/RP 7091; 3 apana. $400.00.

601: MOKUOHAI (Keawepoepoe/Kameeiarnoku Gen.) BM 10:14: Kameeiamoku Kamakaehikuli Kepoookalani Kepoookalani Keohohiwa Aikanaka [Aikanaka Kamae Keohokalole, w.] BM9:43: Aikanaka Aukai Keliiwelawela, Wo Kekoa Kekoa Kailaa MOKUOHAI I Kauhewa MOKUOHAI Laa Puhalahua Maunaloa Apikaila, w. Haiola

I I ;; i:

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R7- PAGE 5 KA MAKAAINANA June8,1896

MOOKUAUHAU ALII Na Iwikuamoo 0 Hawaii Nei Mai Kahiko Loa

Maanei, aole he mea hewa ke hookomoia kahi i hoea mai ai 0 Kaahumanu me kona mau muli mai, oiai, 0 kahi 0 lakou ke kupunawahine 0 na Kamehameha IV. me V., a pela me .

[Excerpts]

Here it would not be in error to allow insertion at the place of appearanceof Kaahumanu and her younger siblings since one of them is the grandmother of KamehamehaIV and V and also Lunalilo.

1. Kekaulike, Moi 0 Maui, noho ia Haalou w, loaa 0 Kekuamanoha k a me Nama­ hana w.

2. Kekuamanoha noho ia Kamakahukilani w, loaa 0 (1) Kalaimoku k, (2) Boki k, a me (3) Wahineopio, 0 Kahakuhaakoi w kekahi inoa.

3. Namahana w noho ia Keeaumokupapaiaheahe k, loaa 0 (1) Kaahumanu w, (2) Kahei­ heimalie w, (3) Keeaumoku opio k, (4) Kekuaipiia w, a me (5) k.

MA KA AOAO 0 NA MAKUAKANE

4. Lonoikahaupu k noho ia Kalanikauleleiaiwi w, loaa 0 Keawepoepoe k

5. Keawepoepoe k noho ia Kumaiku w, loaa 0 Keeaumokupapaiaheahe k me Alapai k.

6. Keeaumokupapaiaheahe k noho ia Namahana w, loaa 0 (1) Kaahumanu w, hanauia i ka 1768, (2) Kaheiheimalie w, (3) Keeaumoku k, 0 Kiaaina Cox kekahi inoa, (4)Kekuaipiia w, (5) Kuakini k, 0 Kiaaina Adamu kekahi inoa.

KO KA MOl KAlAKAUA MAliA KUMUlIPO MAl Mai ia Kumulipo a ia Lailai, he 9 hanauna; mai ia Lailai a ia Papio, he 400 hanauna; mai ia Papio a ia Puanue, 420 hanauna; mai ia Puanue a ia Opaiakalani, 84 hanauna; mai ia Opaiakalani a ia Kumuhonua, 67 hanauna; mai ia Kumuhonua a ia Wakea 31 hanauna; !

19 I i R8- PAGE 1 I 1 mai ia Wakea a ia Hanalaaiki, 43 hanauna; mai ia Hanalaaiki a ia I, 24 hanauna _ KA NUHOU HAWAII, Dekemaba 23,1873.

!'.'i That which pertainsto Kalakauaand his descentfrom the Kumulipo IIIIL From Kumulipo to Lailai, nine generations; from Lailai to Papio, 400 generations; from ;"11Ii Papio to Puanue,420 generations;from Puanueto Opaiakalani 84 generations; from Opaia­ " kalani to Kumuhonua, 67 generations; from Kumuhonua to Wakea, 31 generations; from j; ::! \ 1;i!1 Wakea to Hanalaaiki, 43 generations; from Hanalaaiki to I, 24 generations- KA NUHOU Iii HAWAII, December23, 1873. 'Ij

AOAO 0 KA MAKUAKANE

1. Lonoikahaupu k noho ia Kalanikauleleiaiwi w, loaa 0 Keawepoepoe k.

2. Keawepoepoe k noho ia Kanoena w, loaa 0 Kameeiamoku k me Kamanawa k.

3. Kameeiamoku k noho ia Kamakaeheikuli w, loaa 0 Kepookalani k.

4. Kepookalani k noho ia Alapaiwahine w, loaa 0 Kamanawa II, k

5. Kamanawa II k noho ia Kamokuiki w, loaa 0 Kapaakea k.

6. Kapaakea k noho ia Keohokalole w, loaa 0 David Kalakaua, lydia liliuokalani, Miriam likelike a me W. P. leleiohoku.

Ill!l: AOAO 0 KA MAKUAHINE 11""', 7. Umi-a-Liloa k noho ia Piikea w, loaa 0 Kumalae k.

8. Kumalae k noho ia Kunuunuipuawalau w, loaa 0 Makua k.

9. Makua k noho ia Kapohelemai w, loaa 0 I k.

10. I k noho ia Kuwalu w, loaa 0 Ahu-a-l k.

11. 0 Ahu-a-l k noho ia Kaouiolani w, loaa 0 Kapaihi-a-Ahu k me Kapaihi-a-Ahu w.

12. Kapaihi-a-Ahu k noho ia Umiulaakaahumanu w, loaa 0 Heulu k.

13. Heulu k noho ia Ikuaana w, loaa 0 Keaweaheulu k. II' , 'I 14. Keaweaheulu k noho ia Ululani w, loaa 0 Keohohiwa, w. J,\I,I !i '," , i'I,' I 15. Kepookalani k noho ia Keohohiwa w, loaa 0 Aikanaka k. !: i l'llI • l " 20

R8- PAGE 2 Vb), \

KA NONANONA October 25,1842 Pg.49 MOOKUAUHAU Genealogical Succession

Ke Kuauhau no na Kupuna kahiko loa mai 0 Hawaii nei, a hiki mai ia Wakea. Mai ia Wakea rnai a hiki mai i keia manawa a kakouenoho nei, i mea e maopopo aiikeia hanaun~aiahanaunaaku iahanaunaaku.

This genealogy is about the very ancient ancestors of Hawaii to Wakea, from Wakea until this time in which we live in order that today's generation understand and know this genera­ tion (1842)and all generations to come.

A. Kane/male B. Wahine/female C. Keiki/child 1 0 Kumuhonua o Haloiho OAhukai 20 Ahukai o Holehana OKapili 30 Kapili o Alonainai o Kawakupua 40 Kawakupua o Heleaeiluna o Kawakahiko 50 Kawakahiko o Kahohaia o Kahikolupa 60 Kahikolupa o Lukaua o Kahikoleikau 70 Kahikoleikau o Kupomakaikaelene o Kahikoleiulu 80 Kahikoleiulu o Kanemakaikaelene o Kahikoleihonua 90 Kahikoleihonua o Haakookeau o Haakoakoalaulani 10 0 Haakoakoalau lani o Kaneiakoakanioe OKupo 11 0 Kupo o Lanikupo o Nahaeikekua 120 Nahaeikekua o Hanailuna o Keakenui 130 Keakenui o Laheamanu o Kahianahinakii t 140 Kahianahinakiiakeat o Luanahinakiipapa o Koluanahmakii 150 Koluanahinakii o Hanahina o Limanahinakii 160 Limanahinakii o Onohinakii o H ikuanahina 170 Hikuanahina o Waluanahina o Iwahina 180lwahina o Lohanakiipapa o Welaahilaninui 190 Welaahilaninui OOwe o Kahiko 200 Kahiko I o Kupulanakehau OWakea 210 Wakea o Papa(a) o Hoohokukalani (a) o Haohokukalani (b)* o Haloa(b) 220 Haloa o Hinamanaoluae OOwaia 2300waia o Huhune o Hinanalot 240 Hinanalo . o Haunuu o Nanakaihili 250 Nanakaihili o Haulani o Wailoa 260Wailoa o H ikawaoopuaianea OKio 270 Kio o Kamole OOle 280 Ole OHai o Pupue 290 Pupue o Kamakele o Manaku 300 Manaku o Hikohaale o Kahiko II

"Ed. note: This is a father-daughter mating producing Haloa. tThese are the same person. The spellings differ in the original newspaper listings.

xix

R8- PAGE 3 A. Kane/male B. Wahine/female C. Keiki/child 31 0 Kahiko II o Kaea o Luanuu I 320 Luanuu I o Kowaamaukele OKii 330 Kii o Hinakoula o Ulu (al o Nanaulu (b) 340 Nanaulu' o Ulukaee o Nanamea 350 Nanamea o Puia o Pehekeulu 3& 0 Ulu* o Kapunuu o Nana (a) I o Kapulani (b)# 'I o Nanaie (c) 370 Nanaie o Kahaumokuleia o Nanailani ! 38 0 Nanailani I o Hinakinau OWaikulani 390 Waikulani o Kekauilani o Kuheleimoana I,ll 40 0 Kuheleimoana o Mapunaiaala o Konohiki I 41 0 Konohiki o Hikaululena OWawana :I! 420Wawana o Hinamahuia o Akalana i I 430 Akalana o Hinakawea Mauimua (a) I' o '\ o Mauihope(b) o Mauikiiki (c) o Mauiakalana (d) 44 0 Mauiakalana o H inakealohaia o Nanamaoa 45 0 Nanamaoa o H inakapaikua o Nanakulei 4& 0 Nanakulei o Kehaukuhonua o Nanakaoko 47 0 Nanakaoko o Kahikiokalani o Heleipawa 48 0 Heleipawa o Kookookumailani o Hulumanailani 490 Hulumanailani o Hinamaikalani o Aikanaka 50 0 Aikanaka o Hinahanaiakamalama o Puna (a) o Hema(b) 510 Puna+ o Hainalau OUa 520 Ua o Kahilinai o Auanini 530 Hema+ o Ulamakehoa o Kahai 540 Kahai o Hinauluohia OWahieloa 550 Wahieloa o Hoolaukahiki o Laka 560 Laka o Hikawaelena o luanuu I 570 Luanuu I o Kapokuleiula Kamea ii, o 580 Kamea o Popomalili o Pohukaina 59 0 Pohukaina o Huahuakapalei OHua 600 Hua o Hikimoluloleo OPau 61 0 Pau o Kapohakia o Huanuiikalalailai &20 Huanuiikalalailai o Kapoea (ali o Paumakua (a) o Molehai (b)t o Kuhelani (b) /i~1 630 Kuhelani§ o Lanileo o Hakalanileo 640 Hakalanileo o Hoohookalani OKana 650 Paumakua§ o Manokalililani OHaho ! 660 Haho o Kauilaianapu o Palena 670 Palena o Hikawai o Hanalaanui (a) o Hanalaaiki (b) ill. I , "Please observe that Ulu and Nanaulu are brothers and that Ulu is not the son of Nanamea and Puta. tPlease observe that Puna and Hema are brothers and that Hema is not the son of Ua. fThese are both wives of Huanuiikalalailai with their issue. ,II §These are brothers with the same father but different mothers. #In this book we will list three Kapulani w-the wife of Ulu, the wife of Umi, and the daughter of Umi and KapuJani. xx

R8-PAGE 4A

D Nohoauml (a) o Keliiokaloa (a) "These are brothers but only the Hanalaanui fine is kept here. tKanipahu had t\,VQ wives and five offspring. tThese are half-brothers with the same father but different mothers. §This is a pl'o or brother-sister marriage. [These are hail-brothers. #Fornander says that Liloa and Pinea also had a daughter Kapukini (sometimes called Kapulani) who later married her half-brother Umi, ** Please note that this is a female rather than a male succession.

xxi

R8- PAGE 4 A. Kane/male B. Wahine/female C. Keiki/child 68 0 Hanalaaiki* 0 Kapukapu OMauiloa 69 0 Mauiloa 0 Kauhua OAiau 70 0 Hanalaanui* OMahuie 0 Lanakawai 71 0 Lanakawai 0 Kalohialiiokawai 0 Laau 72 0 Laau 0 Kukamolimolialoha OPili 73 0 Pili 0 H inaaauaku OKoa 74 0 Koa 0 Hinaauamai 0 Loe 75 0 Loe 0 Hinamailelii 0 Kukohou 76 0 Kukohou 0 Hinakeuki 0 Kaniuhi 77 0 Kaniuhi 0 Hiliamakani 0 Kanipahu 78 0 Kanipahut 0 Hualani (a) 0 Kana loa (a) 0 Kumuokalani (b) 0 Laaikiahualani (c) 0 Kalahumoku (d) 0 Alaikauakoko (b) 0 Huanuimakanalenale (a) 79 0 Kanaloat 0 Makoani 0 Kalapanakuioiomoa 80 0 Huanuimakanale- 0 Kumuokalani 0 Keliiokapolohaina nale:j: 81 0 Kalahumoku:j: 0 Laamea 0 likialaamea 82 0 lkialaamea 0 Kalamea (a) 0 Hauakalama (a) 0 Kamanawakalamea (b) 83 0 Kalapanakuioimoa 0 Makeamalamaihanai 0 Kahaimoeleaikaaika- pukupou 84 0 Kahaimoeleaikaaika- 0 Kapoakaulukailaa 0 Kalaunuiohua pukupou 85 0 Kalaunuiohua 0 Kaheka OKuaiwa 86 0 Kuaiwa 0 Kamuleilani 0 Kohoukapu (a) 0 Hukulani (b) 0 Manauea (c) 87 0 Kahoukapu§ 0 Hukulani (a)§ 0 Makalae (a) 0 Laakapu (b) 0 Kauholanuimahu (b) 88 0 Makalaell 0 Halolena 0 lkiahalolena 0 Kalanamowaiku 0 Kaueliamakalae 89 0 Kauholanuimahu II 0 Neula 0 Kihanuilulumoku 90 0 Kihanuilulumoku OWaoialea 0 Liloa 91 0 Liloa 0 Pinea I (a) 0 Hakau (a)# 0 Akahiakuleana(b) 0 Umi (a) 92 0 Hakau 0 Kukukalaniapae 0 Pinea II** 93 0 Keanomeha 0 Pinea II** 0 Hakaukalalapuakea 940 Umi# 0 Ohenahena (a) 0 Kamolanuiaumi (a) 0 Kulamea (b) 0 Kapunanahuanuiaumi (a) 0 Makaalua (c) 0 Nohoaumi (a) 0 Kapulani (d)# 0 Keliiokaloa (a)

*These are brothers but only the Hanalaanui line is kept here. tKanipahu had two wives and five offspring. :!:These are half-brothers with the same father but different mothers. §This is a pi'o or brother-sister marriage. II These are half-brothers. #Fornander says that Liloa and Pinea also had a daughter Kapukini (sometimes called Kapulani) who later married her half-brother Umi. **Please note that this is a female rather than a male succession.

xxi

R8-PAGE 4B A. Kane/male B. Wahine/female C. Keiki/child o Keawenuiaumi(b) o Kapulani(c) o Piikea (e) o Aihakoko(a) o Kumalae (b) o Mokuahualeiakea (f) o Akahiilikapu (a) 950 Kapunanahuanui- o Kauo o Kameakauo (a) aurni" o Keliiakauo(b) 96 0 Nohoaumi* o Kauoliuli o Kailiokiha 970 Kumalae* o Kunuunuunuipuwalaau o Makua 980 Keliiokaloa o Makuwahineopalaka (a) o Kukailani (a) o Heluanuu (b) o Kaohukiokalani (a) o Hikaalani (c) o Hoikahu (a) o Aukapu (b) 990 Kahakumakaliua o Akahiilikaput o Koihalawai (a) o Keliiohiohi (b) 1000 Keawenuiaumif o Kamolanuiaumi (a) o Kapohelemai (a) o Hakaukalalapuakea [b) o lliilikikuahine(a) o Koihalawai (c) o Kanaloakuaana (a) o HoopiJiahae(d) o Umiokalani (a) 1010 Kukailani o Kaohukiokalani o Kaikilani (a) o Makakaualii (b) 1020 Kanaloakuaana o Kaikilani o Keliiokalani [a) o Keakealanikane (b) o Kalanioumi [c) 1030 Makakaualii o Kapukamola (a) o Iwikauikaua(a) o Kaakauauwao (b) o Kapukini [a) o Keawenuihookapulani (b) o Uminuikukailani (c) o Pueopokii (d) 1040 Keakealanikane§ o Keliiokalani§ o Keakamahana 1050 lwikauikaua] o Keakamahana (a)11 o Keakealani (a) o Kauakahikuaanaukane [b) o Kaneikauaiwilani (a) o Kapukini (c) o Kamakehauoku (a) 1060 Uminuikukailani# o Kalanioumi (a)# o Kanaloakapulehu (a)11 o Ihele(b) o Kapulehuaihele(a) 1070 Kaneikauaiwilani*' o Keakealani** o Kalanikauleleiaiwi 1080 Kanaloakapulehu o Keakealanitt o Keawe 1090 Keawe o Lonomaaikanaka (a) o Kalaninuiamamao(a) o Kalanikauleleiaiwi (b) o Keeaumoku (a) o Kekela(b) o Kauhiokeka (c) o Kekaulike (a)

"These are hiapo successions, i.e. the succession went from the firstson of the first wife to the first son of the second wife and so on down. See also lines 78,79,80, and 81 relating to the Kanipahu succession. tPlease note that this is a female succession. tNote that this is also a hiapo succession but now to the second Son of the fourth wife. §Note the pi'o or furl brother, full sister marriage. [Note the naha, or half-brother, half-sister marriage. #Note the nephew-aunt marriage.

It It Please note the naha marriage between half-brother and half-sister. ttNote the first-cousin marriage.

xxii

R8- PAGE 5 A. Kane/male B. Wahine/female C. Keiki/child 1100 l.onoikahaupu o Kalanikauleleiaiwi o Keawepoepoe 1110 Kalaninuiiamamao o Kamakaimoku o Kalaninuieiwakamoku o Kekaulike o Keawemauhili 1120 Keeaumoku o Kamakaimoku o Kalanmuikupuapatkala- ninui 113 0 Haae o Kekela o Kekuiapoiwa 1140 Kalaninuieiwakamoku o Kalola OKiwalao 1150 Kiwalao o Kekuiapoiwa o Kalanikauikaalaneo 1160 Kalanikupuapaikalani o Kekuiapoiwa o Kamehameha o Kepookalani 1170 Kamehameha o Kalanikauikaalaneo o Liholiho o Kauikeaouli o Nahienaena

xxiii

R8- PAGE 6 HAWAI`I ADMINISTRATIVE RULES TITLE 13 DEPARTMENT OF LAND AND NATURAL RESOURCES SUBTITLE 13 HISTORIC PRESERVATION DIVISION CHAPTER 300 RULES OF PRACTICE AND PROCEDURE RELATING TO BURIAL SITES AND HUMAN REMAINS

§13-300-31 Burial site identification; ethnicity evaluation. (a) A burial site may be identified by oral or written testimony in the ​ ​ following manner:

● (1) The council or the department where appropriate shall evaluate the testimony presented;

● (2) To the best of their ability, witnesses shall provide information including the location and description of a burial site;

● (3) The council shall recommend to the department whether to accept the testimony presented regarding a Native Hawaiian burial site; and

● (4) A burial site recognized by the department based on oral or written testimony shall be classified as previously identified.

§13-300-35 Recognition of lineal and cultural descendants. (a) In order to establish lineal or cultural descent to ​ ​ human skeletal remains, a person shall submit a claim to the department together with any of the following information: ● (1) The name of the deceased individual;

● (2) Family genealogy;

● (3) Birth certificates;

● (4) Death certificates;

● (5) Obituaries;

● (6) Marriage certificates;

● (7) Probate records;

● (8) Church records;

● (9) Census records;

● (10) Tax records;

● (11) Land conveyance documents including, but not limited to, deeds and land commission awards; ● (12) Oral family history; or ● (13) Any other applicable information or records that help establish a lineal connection between the claimant and the human skeletal remains.

ACT 171, SB1166 SD2 HD2, 06/30/2015 "5711-1108 Abuse of a corpse.”

R9-Page 1 SECTION 1. The purpose of this Act is to amend the penal code to support the preparation and burial of a corpse consistent with traditional Hawaiian cultural customs and practices.

SECTION2. Section 711-1108, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended to read as follows:

(1) A person commits the offense of abuse of a corpse if, except as authorized by law, the person treats a human corpse in a way that the person knows would outrage ordinary family sensibilities.

( 2 ) The preparation of a corpse for burial or cremation in a manner consistent with 'traditional' Hawaiian cultural customs and practices shall not be a violation of this section.

(3) The burial or cremation of a corpse prepared consistent with traditional Hawaiian cultural customs and practices ​ ​ shall not be a violation of this section.

DIVISION 1. GOVERNMENT TITLE 1. GENERAL PROVISIONS 6E. Historic Preservation HI Rev Stat § 6E-72

Taking, appropriation, excavation, injury, destruction, or alteration of a burial site; penalty. (a) A person commits the offense of taking, appropriation, excavation, injury, destruction, or alteration of a burial site if the person knowingly:

(1) Takes, appropriates, excavates, injures, destroys, or alters any burial site or the contents thereof, located on private land or land owned or controlled by the State or any of its political subdivisions, except as permitted by the department; or

(2) Takes, appropriates, excavates, injures, destroys, or alters any burial site or the contents thereof during the course of land development or land alteration activities to which section 6E-42 applies, without obtaining the required approval.

(b) Taking, appropriation, excavation, injury, destruction, or alteration of a burial site is a misdemeanor for which a fine not to exceed $25,000 may be imposed, in addition to any other penalty authorized by chapter 706 for a misdemeanor.

(c) Each day of a continued violation of this section shall constitute a distinct and separate offense. [L 2005, c 128, pt of §1] http://law.justia.com/codes/hawaii/2011/division1/title1/chapter6e/6e-72/ http://www.capitol.hawaii.gov/hrscurrent/Vol01_Ch0001-0042F/HRS0006E/HRS_0006E-0072.htm

THE CONSTITUTION OF THE STATE OF HAWAII ARTICLE XII Section 7.

The State reaffirms and shall protect all rights, customarily and traditionally exercised for subsistence, cultural and religious purposes and possessed by ahupua'a tenants who are descendants of native Hawaiians who inhabited the

R9-Page 2 Hawaiian Islands prior to 1778, subject to the right of the State to regulate such rights. [Add Const Con 1978 and election Nov 7, 1978] http://lrbhawaii.org/con/conart12.html

R9-Page 3 Brannon Kamahana Kealoha 89-564 Mokiawe Street, Waianae, HI 96792 Phone: 808-853-8062 E-Mail: [email protected]

Resume:

-Geothermal Digitizing Project Clerical Assistant January 2014 to present University of Hawaii Manoa Hawaii Institute of Geophysics and Planetology 1680 East West Road, POST 526B Honolulu, HI. 96822 -Peer Mentor 2009 to 2013 Honolulu Community College’s Native Hawaiian Center: Poʻi Nā Nalu 874 Dillingham Blvd., Honolulu, HI. 96817 -Independent researcher/translator 2012 to 2013 Cultural Surveys Hawaii P.O. Box 1114, Kailua, HI., 96734 -Hawaiian Studies Instructor 2007 to 2009 Liholiho Elementary School 3430 Maunaloa Ave., Honolulu, HI. 96816

Education -University of Hawaii at Mānoa 6/2011 to 5/2015 Bachelor of Arts in Anthropology, Spring 2015 Bachelor of Arts in Hawaiian Language, Spring 2015

-Honolulu Community College 8/2009 to 5/2011 Associate of Arts in Liberal Studies, Spring 2011 -Kamehameha Schools, Kapālama 8/1990 to 5/1995 High School diploma, Spring 1995

.

References available upon request

R9-Page 4 BOARD OF LAND AND NATURAL RESOURCES

STATE OF HAWAI‘I

Contested Case Hearing Re Conservation BLNR Contested Case HA-16-02 District Use Application (CDUA) HA-3568 Document title: for the Thirty Meter Telescope at the Mauna Brannon Kamahana Kealoha Kea Science Reserve, Ka‘ohe Mauka, Exhibit List Hāmakua, Hawai‘i, TMK (3) 4-4-015:009

CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE

The undersigned hereby certifies that the above referenced document was served upon the following parties by the means indicated on October 10, 2016:

Carlsmith Ball LLP Mehana Kihoi Dwight J. Vicente [email protected] [email protected] 2608 Ainaola Drive [email protected] Hilo, Hawaiian Kingdom [email protected] C. M. Kaho'okahi Kanuha [email protected] [email protected] Brannon Kamahana Kealoha Counsels for the applicant UH Hilo [email protected] Joseph Kualii Lindsey Camara Kealoha Pisciotta and Mauna Kea [email protected] Cindy Freitas Anaina Hou [email protected] [email protected] Torkildson, Katz, Moore, Hetherington & Harris William Freitas Clarence Kukauakahi Ching [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Counsels for Perpetuating Unique Wilma H. Holi E. Kalani Flores Educational Opportunities (PUEO) P. O. Box 368 [email protected] Hanapepe, HI 96716 J. Leina'ala Sleightholm Witness for the Hearing Officer B. Pualani Case [email protected] [email protected] Ivy McIntosh Maelani Lee [email protected] Deborah J. Ward [email protected] Witness for the Hearing Officer [email protected] Lanny Alan Sinkin Moses Kealamakia Jr. Paul K. Neves [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Representative for The Temple of Witness for the Hearing Officer

Kahea: The Environmental Alliance Kalikolehua Kanaele Patricia P. Ikeda c.o. Bianca Isaki [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Witness for the Hearing Officer Stephanie-Malia:Tabbada Watanabe Ing LLP [email protected] Michael Cain [email protected] Office of Conservation and Coastal [email protected] Tiffnie Kakalia Lands Counsels for TIO, LLC [email protected] 1151 Punchbowl, Room 131 Honolulu, HI 96813 Harry Fergerstrom Glen Kila [email protected] P.O. Box 951 [email protected] Custodian of the Records Kurtistown, HI 96760

Signature: ______Brannon Kamahana Kealoha Date: