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Schakenbachregele Dissertation 3.31.15
Manufacturing Advantage: War, the State, and the Origins of American Industry, 1790- 1840 By Lindsay Schakenbach Regele Brown University, PhD candidate A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY IN THE DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY AT BROWN UNIVERSITY PROVIDENCE, RHODE ISLAND MAY 2015 ©Copyright 2015 by Lindsay Schakenbach Regele This dissertation by Lindsay Schakenbach Regele is accepted in its present form by the Department of History as satisfying the dissertation requirement for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Date _____________ _____________________ Seth Rockman, Advisor Recommended to the Graduate Council Date______________ _______________________ Michael Vorenberg, Reader Date ______________ _______________________ Harold J. Cook, Reader Date ______________ _______________________ Mark Wilson, Reader Approved by the Graduate Council Date _______________ _______________________ Peter M. Weber, Dean of the Graduate School iii VITA Lindsay Schakenbach Regele was born in Worcester, Massachusetts on April 18, 1984. She attended Connecticut College in New London, where she earned a B.A., summa cum laude. She received an M.A. in United States History from Tufts University in 2009. At Brown University, she studied early American History, specializing in diplomacy and political economy. She’s taught classes on American business history and the American Revolution at Brown and has published articles in New England Quarterly and New York History. In the fall of 2015, she will join the faculty at Miami University as an Assistant Professor in History. iv ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I am not sure how to begin thanking people for all the help they have given me. I probably would not have pursued a PhD, had it not been for my undergraduate adviser Leo Garofalo, who encouraged me to become a history major, and Ben Carp, who provided invaluable mentorship and feedback on my master’s thesis at Tufts University. -
Ca Alogue 1950-1951 Bulletin of the California Institute of Technology Volume 59 Number 4
CA ALOGUE 1950-1951 BULLETIN OF THE CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY VOLUME 59 NUMBER 4 The California Institute of Technology Bulletin is published quarterly Entered as Second Class Matter at the Post Office at Pasadena, California, under the Act of August 24, 1912 CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY A College, Graduate School, and Institute of Research in Science Engineering, and the Humanities CATALOGUE 1 950 . 195 1 PUBLISHED BY THE INSTITUTE, OCTOBER, 1950 PASADENA, CALIFORNIA CONTENTS PART ONE. GENERAL INFORMATION. PAGE Academic Calendar 11 Board .of Trustees ........................................... 15 Trustee Committees. 16 Administrative Officers of the Institute . .. 17 Faculty Officers and Committees, 1950-51 ....................... 18 Staff of Instruction and Research-Summary . 20 Staff of Instruction and Research ................... 35 Fellows, Scholars, and Assistants .............................. 65 California Institute Associates .... 76 .Historical Sketch . 80 Educational Policies ......................................... 82 Buildings and Facilities ...................................... 84 Study and Research at the California Institute 1. The Sciences .......................................... 87 Astronomy and Astrophysics ............................. 87 Biological Sciences ..................................... 88 Chemistry and Chemical Engineering . .. 89 Geological Sciences . .. 91 Mathematics ........................................... 92 Physics ........ , ....... '" ...... '" ............... " .. 93 2. Engineering -
William A. Fowler Papers
http://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/kt2d5nb7kj No online items Guide to the Papers of William A. Fowler, 1917-1994 Processed by Nurit Lifshitz, assisted by Charlotte Erwin, Laurence Dupray, Carlo Cossu and Jennifer Stine. Archives California Institute of Technology 1200 East California Blvd. Mail Code 015A-74 Pasadena, CA 91125 Phone: (626) 395-2704 Fax: (626) 793-8756 Email: [email protected] URL: http://archives.caltech.edu © 2003 California Institute of Technology. All rights reserved. Guide to the Papers of William A. Consult repository 1 Fowler, 1917-1994 Guide to the Papers of William A. Fowler, 1917-1994 Collection number: Consult repository Archives California Institute of Technology Pasadena, California Contact Information: Archives California Institute of Technology 1200 East California Blvd. Mail Code 015A-74 Pasadena, CA 91125 Phone: (626) 395-2704 Fax: (626) 793-8756 Email: [email protected] URL: http://archives.caltech.edu Processed by: Nurit Lifshitz, assisted by Charlotte Erwin, Laurence Dupray, Carlo Cossu and Jennifer Stine Date Completed: June 2000 Encoded by: Francisco J. Medina. Derived from XML/EAD encoded file by the Center for History of Physics, American Institute of Physics as part of a collaborative project (1999) supported by a grant from the National Endowment for the Humanities. © 2003 California Institute of Technology. All rights reserved. Descriptive Summary Title: William A. Fowler papers, Date (inclusive): 1917-1994 Collection number: Consult repository Creator: Fowler, William A., 1911-1995 Extent: 94 linear feet Repository: California Institute of Technology. Archives. Pasadena, California 91125 Abstract: These papers document the career of William A. Fowler, who served on the physics faculty at California Institute of Technology from 1939 until 1982. -
The Role of Cliometrics in History and Economics
Documents de travail « The Role of Cliometrics in History and Economics» Auteurs Claude Diebolt, Michael Haupert Document de Travail n° 2021 – 26 Juin 2021 Bureau d’Économie Théorique et Appliquée BETA www.beta-umr7522.fr @beta_economics Contact : [email protected] The Role of Cliometrics in History and Economics Claude Diebolt, CNRS, University of Strasbourg and Michael Haupert, University of Wisconsin-La Crosse Prepared for Bloomsbury History: Theory and Method Draft: June 10, 2021 Summary How did cliometrics in particular, and economic history in general, arrive at this crossroads, where it is at once considered to be a dying discipline and one that is spreading through the economics discipline as a whole? To understand the current status and future prospects of economic history, it is necessary to understand its past. Keywords Cliometrics, economic history, Robert Fogel, Douglass North, economic growth, econometrics, interdisciplinary economic history, new economic history, multidisciplinary, methodology, quantitative. JEL codes A12, N00, N01 Introduction In 2019 Diebolt and Haupert (2019a), in a response to the question of whether economic history had been assimilated by the economics discipline, argued that rather than assimilation, economic history resembled a ninja, and had infiltrated the discipline. That view of the current status of economic history is not universally shared. Abramitzky (2015 p 1242) bemoaned the fact that the typical economist only cares about the past “to the extent that it sheds light on the present.” More recently, Stefano Fenoaltea (2018) mourned what he saw as the loss of respect for the field of cliometrics. Abramitzky and Fenoaltea represent contemporary scholars who identified dark shadows encroaching upon economic historians. -
JUAN MANUEL 2016 NOBEL PEACE PRIZE RECIPIENT Culture Friendship Justice
Friendship Volume 135, № 1 Character Culture JUAN MANUEL SANTOS 2016 NOBEL PEACE PRIZE RECIPIENT Justice LETTER FROM THE PRESIDENT Dear Brothers, It is an honor and a privilege as your president to have the challenges us and, perhaps, makes us question our own opportunity to share my message with you in each edition strongly held beliefs. But it also serves to open our minds of the Quarterly. I generally try to align my comments and our hearts to our fellow neighbor. It has to start with specific items highlighted in each publication. This with a desire to listen, to understand, and to be tolerant time, however, I want to return to the theme “living our of different points of view and a desire to be reasonable, Principles,” which I touched upon in a previous article. As patient and respectful.” you may recall, I attempted to outline and describe how Kelly concludes that it is the diversity of Southwest’s utilization of the Four Founding Principles could help people and “treating others like you would want to be undergraduates make good decisions and build better treated” that has made the organization successful. In a men. It occurred to me that the application of our values similar way, Stephen Covey’s widely read “Seven Habits of to undergraduates only is too limiting. These Principles are Highly Effective People” takes a “values-based” approach to indeed critical for each of us at this particularly turbulent organizational success. time in our society. For DU to be a successful organization, we too, must As I was flying back recently from the Delta Upsilon be able to work effectively with our varied constituents: International Fraternity Board of Directors meeting in undergraduates, parents, alumni, higher education Arizona, I glanced through the February 2017 edition professionals, etc. -
Report and Opinion 2016;8(6) 1
Report and Opinion 2016;8(6) http://www.sciencepub.net/report Beyond Einstein and Newton: A Scientific Odyssey Through Creation, Higher Dimensions, And The Cosmos Manjunath R Independent Researcher #16/1, 8 Th Main Road, Shivanagar, Rajajinagar, Bangalore: 560010, Karnataka, India [email protected], [email protected] “There is nothing new to be discovered in physics now. All that remains is more and more precise measurement.” : Lord Kelvin Abstract: General public regards science as a beautiful truth. But it is absolutely-absolutely false. Science has fatal limitations. The whole the scientific community is ignorant about it. It is strange that scientists are not raising the issues. Science means truth, and scientists are proponents of the truth. But they are teaching incorrect ideas to children (upcoming scientists) in schools /colleges etc. One who will raise the issue will face unprecedented initial criticism. Anyone can read the book and find out the truth. It is open to everyone. [Manjunath R. Beyond Einstein and Newton: A Scientific Odyssey Through Creation, Higher Dimensions, And The Cosmos. Rep Opinion 2016;8(6):1-81]. ISSN 1553-9873 (print); ISSN 2375-7205 (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/report. 1. doi:10.7537/marsroj08061601. Keywords: Science; Cosmos; Equations; Dimensions; Creation; Big Bang. “But the creative principle resides in Subaltern notable – built on the work of the great mathematics. In a certain sense, therefore, I hold it astronomers Galileo Galilei, Nicolaus Copernicus true that pure thought can -
Legacy of Leadership NOBEL PRIZE WINNERS
Legacy of Leadership NOBEL PRIZE WINNERS 43 Fulbright Alumni Awarded the Nobel Prize The Bureau of Educational and Cultural Affairs of the U.S. Department of State, sponsor of the Fulbright Program, recognizes 43 alumni of the Fulbright Program from 11 countries who have been awarded the Nobel Prize for their contributions to humanity. Nobel Laureates are listed in order of their award’s receipt, with the most recent first. Peter A. Diamond – U.S.A. Roy J. Glauber – U.S.A. Nobel Laureate in Economics 2010 Nobel Laureate in Physics 2005 Fulbright Scholar in Italy, 1999-00 Fulbright Scholar in France, 1954-55 Ei-ichi Negishi – Japan Nobel Laureate in Chemistry 2010 Aaron Ciechanover – Israel Fulbright Student at University of Nobel Laureate in Chemistry 2004 Pennsylvania, 1960-63 Fulbright Scholar at Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1981-84 Muhammad Yunus Oliver Williamson – U.S.A. Nobel Laureate in Economics 2009 Ei-ichi Negishi Riccardo Giacconi – Italy Nobel Laureate in Physics 2002 Fulbright Scholar in Italy, 1999 Fulbright Student at Indiana University, 1956-58 Jean-Marie Le Clézio – France Nobel Laureate in Literature 2008 Masatoshi Koshiba – Japan Fulbright Scholar at University of Nobel Laureate in Physics 2002 California-Santa Cruz, 1979 Fulbright Student at University of Rochester, 1953-55 Osamu Shimomura – Japan Nobel Laureate in Chemistry 2008 George A. Akerlof – U.S.A. Fulbright Scholar at Princeton Nobel Laureate in Economics University, 1960 2001 Aaron Ciechanover Osamu Shimomura Fulbright Scholar in India, 1967-68 Leonid Hurwicz – U.S.A. Nobel Laureate in Economics 2007 Joseph Stiglitz – U.S.A. Fulbright Scholar in India, 1965-66 Nobel Laureate in Economics 2001 Fulbright Student in the United Muhammad Yunus – Bangladesh Kingdom, 1969-70 Nobel Peace Prize 2006 Fulbright Student at University of Alan G. -
William Alfred Fowler (1911-95)
NEWS AND VIEWS mice have up to 30% fewer DRG neurons kinson's diseases, raising the possibility adult? The answer is probably that they and 30% of DRG neurons normally ex that failure of autocrine survival signalling act locally to regulate the survival and press TrkB, the subset of neurons that fail could contribute to degenerative neuro plasticity of axon terminals16,17. Consis to survive in the BDNF null mice might logical disease. Lastly, it will be of great tent with this view, anti-NGF antibodies normally depend on an autocrine BDNF interest to find out whether the types of prevent collateral sprouting but do not loop. Importantly, DRG neurons from adult neurons that are normally able to induce death of adult DRG neurons17. the BDNF null mice were used to confirm promote their own survival by an auto The relative importance of autocrine that the effect of the antisense oligo crine mechanism are better able to survive and target-derived survival signalling in nucleotides depended on the expression and regenerate their axons after injury. the nervous system may not become clear of BDNF and that the oligonucleotides The findings of Acheson et al. suggest a for some time, but some basic mechanistic were not nonspecifically toxic. Taken simple explanation as to why developing questions can be addressed in the near together, these results indicate that a sensory neurons switch from a target future. For instance, does the autocrine subset of adult sensory neurons can sus derived to an autocrine supply of survival Iigandlreceptor interaction require that tain their own survival in vitro, and prob factors. -
On the Nobel Prize in Physics, Controversies and Influences by C
Global Journal of Science Frontier Research Physics and Space Science Volume 13 Issue 3 Version 1.0 Year 2013 Type : Double Blind Peer Reviewed International Research Journal Publisher: Global Journals Inc. (USA) Online ISSN: 2249-4626 & Print ISSN: 0975-5896 On the Nobel Prize in Physics, Controversies and Influences By C. Y. Lo Applied and Pure Research Institute Abstract - The Nobel Prizes were established by Alfred Bernhard Nobel for those who confer the "greatest benefit on mankind", and specifically in physics, chemistry, peace, physiology or medicine, and literature. In 1968 the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences was established. However, the proceedings, nominations, awards, and exclusions have generated criticism and controversy. The controversies and influences related to the Nobel Physics Prize are discussed. The 1993 Nobel Prize in Physics was awarded to Hulse and Taylor, but the related theory was still incorrect as Gullstrand conjectured. The fact that Christodoulou received honors for related errors testified, “Unthinking respect for authority is the greatest enemy of truth” as Einstein asserted. The strategy based on the recognition time lag failed because of mathematical and logical errors. These errors were also the obstacles for later crucial progress. Also, it may be necessary to do follow up work after the awards years later since an awarded work may still be inadequately understood. Thus, it is suggested: 1) To implement the demands of Nobel’s will, the Nobel Committee should rectify their past errors in sciences. 2) To timely update the status of achievements of awarded Nobel Prizes in Physics, Chemistry, and Physiology or Medicine. 3) To strengthen the implementation of Nobel’s will, a Nobel Prize for Mathematics should be established. -
Download Book
EDITED BY HILDA L. SMITH & MELINDA S. ZOOK Within and Beyond the Academy Generations of Women Historians Hilda L. Smith • Melinda S. Zook Editors Generations of Women Historians Within and Beyond the Academy Editors Hilda L. Smith Melinda S. Zook University of Cincinnati Purdue University Cincinnati, OH, USA West Lafayette, IN, USA ISBN 978-3-319-77567-8 ISBN 978-3-319-77568-5 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-77568-5 Library of Congress Control Number: 2018945203 © The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s) 2018 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are solely and exclusively licensed by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors, and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. -
User:Guy Vandegrift/Timeline of Quantum Mechanics (Abridged)
User:Guy vandegrift/Timeline of quantum mechanics (abridged) • 1895 – Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen discovers X-rays in experiments with electron beams in plasma.[1] • 1896 – Antoine Henri Becquerel accidentally dis- covers radioactivity while investigating the work of Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen; he finds that uranium salts emit radiation that resembled Röntgen’s X- rays in their penetrating power, and accidentally dis- covers that the phosphorescent substance potassium uranyl sulfate exposes photographic plates.[1][3] • 1896 – Pieter Zeeman observes the Zeeman split- ting effect by passing the light emitted by hydrogen through a magnetic field. Wikiversity: • 1896–1897 Marie Curie investigates uranium salt First Journal of Science samples using a very sensitive electrometer device that was invented 15 years before by her husband and his brother Jacques Curie to measure electrical Under review. Condensed from Wikipedia’s Timeline of charge. She discovers that the emitted rays make the quantum mechanics at 13:07, 2 September 2015 (oldid surrounding air electrically conductive. [4] 679101670) • 1897 – Ivan Borgman demonstrates that X-rays and This abridged “timeline of quantum mechancis” shows radioactive materials induce thermoluminescence. some of the key steps in the development of quantum me- chanics, quantum field theories and quantum chemistry • 1899 to 1903 – Ernest Rutherford, who later became that occurred before the end of World War II [1][2] known as the “father of nuclear physics",[5] inves- tigates radioactivity and coins the terms alpha and beta rays in 1899 to describe the two distinct types 1 19th century of radiation emitted by thorium and uranium salts. [6] • 1859 – Kirchhoff introduces the concept of a blackbody and proves that its emission spectrum de- pends only on its temperature.[1] 2 20th century • 1860–1900 – Ludwig Eduard Boltzmann produces a 2.1 1900–1909 primitive diagram of a model of an iodine molecule that resembles the orbital diagram. -
Physics81-90-1.Pdf
NOBEL LECTURES IN PHYSICS 1981-1990 NOBEL LECTURES I NCLUDING P RESENTATION S PEECHES AND LAUREATES' BIOGRAPHIES PHYSICS CHEMISTRY PHYSIOLOGY OR MEDICINE LITERATURE PEACE ECONOMIC SCIENCES NOBEL LECTURES I NCLUDING P RESENTATION S PEECHES AND LAUREATES' BIOGRAPHIES PHYSICS 1981-1990 EDITOR-IN-CHARGE T ORE F RÄNGSMYR EDITOR G ÖSTA E KSPONG Published for the Nobel Foundation in 1993 by World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd. P O Box 128, Farrer Road, Singapore 9128 USA office: Suite 1B, 1060 Main Street, River Edge, NJ 07661 UK office: 73 Lynton Mead, Totteridge, London N20 8DH NOBEL LECTURES IN PHYSICS (1981-1990) All rights reserved. ISBN 981-02-0728-X ISBN 981-02-0729-E (pbk) Printed in Singapore by Continental Press Pte Ltd Foreword Since 1901 the Nobel Foundation has published annually “Les Prix Nobel” with reports from the Nobel Award Ceremonies in Stockholm and Oslo as well as the biographies and Nobel lectures of the laureates. In order to make the lectures available to people with special interests in the different prize fields the Foundation gave Elsevier Publishing Company the right to publish in English the lectures for 1901-1970, which were published in 1964-1972 through the following volumes: Physics 1901-1970 4 volumes Chemistry 1901-1970 4 volumes Physiology or Medicine 1901-1970 4 volumes Literature 1901-1967 1 volume Peace 1901-1970 3 volumes Elsevier decided later not to continue the Nobel project. It is therefore with great satisfaction that the Nobel Foundation has given World Scientific Publishing Company the right to bring the series up to date.