A Bio-Bibliography Of

Home , Arthur Lyon Bowley, Edward Potts Cheyney, Edwin Francis Gay, Ellangowan (horse), Frances Cairncross, James Westfall Thompson

A BIO-BIBLIOGRAPHY OF

ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL HISTORY

D.A. FARNIE

and

GEOFFREY TWEEDALE

5th Edition 2009

Preface to Fifth Edition

This is the fifth edition of A Bio-Bibliography of Economic and Social History. Its originator and chief author, Douglas Farnie, sadly did not live to see its completion and publication. He died in Manchester on 21 June 2008, aged 82, following complications from heart surgery.

The first edition of Douglas‟s Bio-Bibliography was published in Pat Hudson (ed.), Living Economic and Social History. Essays to Mark the 75th Anniversary of the Economic History Society (2001). It listed about 700 individuals. Characteristically, Douglas had been expanding and revising it ever since. It went through further editions, each more expansive than the last. This edition covers over 3,500 individuals.

My involvement began casually in 2001, when I began passing Douglas obituaries and snippets of information for inclusion. The amount of information gathered pace as I began using electronic sources to fill gaps and to supplement the material that Douglas was still collecting from libraries and paper sources. Douglas never used a computer (or even a typewriter) and always preferred to use a pen. However, the world-wide-web fascinated Douglas and when it became apparent that it could transform the scope of the Bio-Bibliography, we began to collaborate on producing a much expanded fifth edition.

A routine developed. From early 2007 until 27 March 2008, we met once a week at Manchester Metropolitan University Business School not only to revise the electronic copy of the Bio- Bibliography, but also to scour the web for new material. This took considerable effort and courage on Douglas‟s part, because by then his health was making his life increasingly difficult. However, he never complained and never missed a session until the final weeks of his life.

It should be underlined that in design and conception, this is Douglas‟s work. It reflects his love of economic history, which was a key feature of his life. A reticent individual, he rarely discussed personal matters and most of his own „history‟ was unknown to even his closest academic colleagues. I worked closely with him over several years, yet knew almost nothing about his background, except that he had once worked at Manchester University and lived in Swinton. Douglas was more expansive about his academic pursuits. More than anyone I have known, he fitted that epithet „widely read‟. Above all, he liked expounding on the subject of the practitioners of economic history. As he sometimes explained to me, what he was attempting in the Bio-Bibliography was to provide information on economic historians throughout the world, but especially the great figures of the past – the individuals that Douglas regarded as the „founders of the discipline‟. Characteristically, Douglas was too modest to place himself on any roster of distinguished historians, so much so that previous

3 editions of the Bio-Bibliography hardly mentioned his own work. One of the sad ironies of this fifth edition is that I have been able, to some extent, to rectify that omission.

In the first edition, Douglas apologised „to those whose names have been omitted‟. I can only repeat that apology. We have tried to make the Bio-Bibliography as comprehensive and as international as possible, but inevitably many individuals will have been missed. If so, it is by accident (and our own ignorance) rather than by design. Inclusion in this list is not meant as a mark of commendation. Where possible, we have tried to provide a book title or descriptive comment, but unfortunately not enough time has been available to do this for each individual.

Before his death, Douglas made extensive additions to the listing of books and articles for each entry – all of which I have been able to insert from our common copy. One thing I did not have – and which Douglas was completing alone – was a list of the many individuals who had helped him with the project over the years. The acknowledgements for this final edition must, therefore, remain sparse. However, David Jeremy provided information and advice in the UK, not least in publishing the first directory of business historians. John Lyons was helpful in advising on the American economic history scene. The research division at MMUBS must also be thanked for providing key facilities and research time for this project. It was here that Douglas in his retirement found a new academic home and the title of professor – something never accorded him at Manchester University, despite his classic contributions to the history of the Lancashire cotton industry.

Geoff Tweedale

Manchester Metropolitan University Business School

24 March 2009

KEY TO ABBREVIATIONS

Note: The place of publication of all sources cited is London, unless otherwise indicated.

* Contains additional references.

ADBO Australian Dictionary of Biography Online http://www.adb.online.anu.edu.au/adbonline.htm

AER American Economic Review, 1911-.

AgHR Agricultural History Review, 1953-.

AGM Mazour, A.G. , Modern Russian Historiography (Westport: Conn, 1939, 1975).

AGM2 Mazour, A.G., The Writing of History in the Soviet Union (Stanford: Hoover Institution Press, 1971).

AH Agricultural History, 1927-.

AHAP American Historical Association Perspectives, 1981-

AHC Cole, A.H. The Birth of a New Social Science Discipline: Achievements of the First Generation of American Economic and Business Historians, 1893-1974 (New York, 1974).

AHD Aplin, G., Foster, S.G. and McKernan, M, (eds.) Australians. A Historical Dictionary (Broadway, N.S.W., 1987).

AHR American Historical Review, 1936-1980. (See also AHAP.)

AJT Toynbee, A.J. Acquaintances (Oxford, 1967).

AK Kadish, A. Historians, Economists and Economic History (1989).

ALR Rowse, A.L. Historians I Have Known (1995).

ANB Garraty, J.A. and Carnes, M.C. (eds.), American National Biography (New York, 1999, 24 vols.).

ANN Annales d‟Histoire Économique et Sociale (1929-1938), changing its title to Annales d‟Histoire Sociale (1939-1945), to Annales: Économies, Sociétés, Civilisations (1946-1993) and from 1994 to Annales: Histoire, Science Sociales.

APU Lambie, J.T. (ed.), Architects and Craftsmen in History. Festschrift für Abbott Payton Usher (Tübingen, 1956).

AWW Academic Who‟s Who, 1975-1976 (1976) with 7,000 entries or 2,000 more than 1973-1974 edition.

BBL Jeremy, D.J. & Tweedale, G. (eds.), Dictionary of Twentieth Century British Business Leaders (1994).

BD Gannon, Francis X. Biographical Dictionary of the Left (Boston, 3 vols., 1969, 1971, 1972).

BDDE Arestis, P., Sawyer, M. (eds), A Biographical Dictionary of Dissenting Economists (Aldershot, Elgar, 1992).

BDAE Emmett, Ross B. (ed.), The Biographical Dictionary of American Economists (Thoemmes, 2006, 2 vols).

BDH Cannon, J., Davis, R.H.C., Doyle, W., and Greene, J.P. (eds.), The Blackwell Dictionary of Historians (1988).

BDSU Vronskaya, Jeanne & Chugnev, V., A Biographical Dictionary of the Soviet Union, 1917-1988 (Sevenoaks, 1989).

BES Schmitt, B.E. (ed.), Some Historians of Modern Europe (Chicago, 1942).

BH Business History, 1958-.

BHDE Röder, W. and . Strauss, H.A ( eds.), Biographisches Handbuch der Deutschsprächigen Emigration nach 1933 (Munchen, Saur, 1980-1983, 4 vols). BHR Business History Review, 1926-.

BM Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society, 1955-.

BN Biographie Nationale (Brussels, 1866 – 1985, 44 vols.).

BNL Banca Nazionale del Lavoro Quarterly Review, 1979 -

BPD Banglapedia: The National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh (Dacca, 2006). Online: http://banglapedia.org/

BS Semmel, B., Imperialism and Social Reform. English Social – Imperial Thought, 1895 – 1914 (1960).

CA/CAP/CANR Contemporary Authors / Permanent Series /New Revision Series (Detroit, 1967 – 1999, listing 101,000 names in 248 vols.).

CAO Contemporary Authors Online, (Thomson Gale, 2005). http://galenet.galegroup.com CB Shattock, Joanne (ed.), The Cambridge Bibliography of English Literature, vol. 4, 1800 – 1900 (Cambridge, 1999, 3rd edition), 2465- 2514, “Political Economy”.

CGS Epstein, Catherine, A Past Renewed. A Catalogue of German-Speaking Refugee Historians in the United States after 1933 (Washington, D.C., 1993).

CHWW Hancock, W.K. (general editor), History of the Second World War. UK Civil Series, 1949-1962 (26 vols).

CSN Newsletter of the Cliometric Society, vols. 5 – 22, 1990 – 2007.

CSSH Comparative Studies in Society and History, 1958-

DAB/DAB, S Dictionary of American Biography, Supplement (New York, 1928 – 1981, 28 vols.).

DAF Farnie, D.A., „Three Historians of the Cotton Industry…‟ Textile History, 9, 1978, 75 – 89.

DBE Rutherford, D. (ed.), Dictionary of British Economists (2004, 2 vols.).

DBF Dictionnaire de Biographie Française (Paris, 1933 – 2000, 18 vols.).

DGB Killy, W, and Vierhaus, R. (eds-in-chief), Dictionary of German Biography (Munich, Saur, 2001-2006, 10 vols).

DJS Singal, D.J., The War Within. From Victorian to Modernist Thought in the South, 1919-1945 (Chapel Hill, N.C., 1982).

DLAB Saville, John, Bellamy, Joyce, and Martin, D.E., (eds.), Dictionary of Labour Biography (1972 – 2000, 10 vols.).

DLB Dictionary of Literary Biography 17, Twentieth Century American Historians (Detroit, 1983). Dictionary of Literary Biography 47, American Historians, 1866 – 1912 (Detroit 1987).

DNB Dictionary of National Biography, 1885 – 1996, 33 vols.

DNM Gorman, R.A., (ed.) Biographical Dictionary of Neo-Marxism (Westport, Conn., 2 vols., 1985, 1986).

DPE Higgs, H., (ed.), Palgrave‟s Dictionary of Political Economy (1925, 3 vols).

DPT Debrett‟s People of Today, 2001 (14th edition).

DS Dizionario di Storiografia (Milan, 1996), by the courtesy of Paolo Malanima, of Catanzaro, Calabria.

DSAB De Kock, W.J., Beyers, C.J. and Basson, J.L., (eds.) Dictionary of South African Biography (Pretoria, 1968 – 1987, 5 vols.).

DSB Dictionary of Scientific Biography (New York, 1975 – 1981, 18 vols.).

DWE Dimand, R.W., Dimand, Mary A. & Forget, Evelyn L., (eds). A Biographical Dictionary of Women Economists (Cheltenham, 2000).

EA Economic Affairs. Journal of the Institute of Economic Affairs, 1980-

EcHR Economic History Review, 1927.

EcJ Economic Journal, 1891.

Eco Economica, 1921-.

EE Szenberg, M, Eminent Economists. Their Life Philosophies (CUP, 1992)

EHJ Economisch Historisch Jaarboek, retitled from 1971 Economisch – en Sociaal Historisch Jaarboek and, from 1994, NEHA – Jaarboek voor economisch, bedriffs, - en techniek – geschiedenis (Amsterdam).

EHR English Historical Review, 1886.

ESS Seligman, E.R.A., (ed). Encyclopaedia of the Social Sciences (New York, 1930 – 1935, 15 vols., listing 36 names).

FB Boase, F., Modern English Biography (Truro, 6 vols., 1892 – 1901; 1965, listing 30,000 names).

FCL Venice and History. The Collected Papers of Frederic C. Lane (Baltimore, 1966).

FMP Powicke, F.M., Modern Historians and the Study of History (1955).

GCH Harcourt, G.C., Post – Keynesian Essays in Biography. Portraits of Twentieth – Century Economists (1993).

GDN Manchester Guardian, 1821, renamed The Guardian, 1959-.

GEBK Blaug, M., Great Economists before Keynes (Cheltenham, Elgar, 1986)

GESK Blaug, M., Great Economists since Keynes (Brighton, Harvester, 1985)

GEHW Woolf, D.R. (ed), A Global Encyclopedia of Historical Writing (New York: Garland, 1998), 2 vols.

GHT Guide to the History of Technology in Europe (Science Museum, 1992, 1994, 1996, 2000).

GMK Koot, G.M., English Historical Economics, 1870 – 1926 (1988).

GPG Gooch, G.P., History and Historians in the Nineteenth Century (1913, 1952).

GSE Great Soviet Encyclopaedia (New York, 3rd edition, 1973 – 1982, 31 vols.).

HA Abelove, H. et al (eds.), Visions of History (Manchester, 1983), reprinting eight interviews from the Radical History Review.

HAT History and Theory (The Hague, 1961 – 1965; Middletown, Conn. from 1966).

HCR Recktenwald, H.C., (ed.) Political Economy. A Historical Perspective (1973).

HJK Kay, H.J. (ed.), The British Marxist Historians. An Introductory Analysis (Cambridge, 1984).

HM Historical Metallurgy. The Journal of the Historical Metallurgy Group, 1963-.

HOPE History of Political Economy, 1969-.

HSLC Transactions of the Historic Society of Lancashire and Cheshire, 1848-.

HWJ History Workshop Journal, 1975-.

IBAE Thomas, J.E. & Elsey, B. (eds.), International Biography of Adult Education (Nottingham, 1985).

IDBH Jeremy, D.J. (ed.), An International Dictionary of Business Historians (Aldershot, 1994, listing 727 names).

IESH Irish Economic and Social History, 1973-.

IESS Sills, D.S., International Encyclopaedia of the Social Sciences (New York, 1968, 18 vols., including a Biographical Supplement as vol. 18 (1979).

IHR Institute of Historical Research.

IJMH International Journal of Maritime History, 1989-.

IND Independent, 1986-.

JAS Schumpeter, J.A., Ten Great Economists. From Marx to Keynes (1952).

JBS Journal of British Studies, 1961-.

JC Cannon, J., The Historian at Work (1980).

JCH Journal of Contemporary History, 1966-.

JEcH Journal of Economic History, 1941-.

JEEH Journal of European Economic History, 1972-.

JESH Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient, 1957-.

JHH Hexter, J.H., On Historians, Reappraisals of Some of the Makers of Modern History (Collins, 1979).

JHI Journal of the History of Ideas, 1940-.

JMH Journal of Modern History, 1929-.

JOB Baylen, J.O., and Gossman, N.J., (eds.), Biographical Dictionary of Modern British Radicals, vol 3 1870 – 1914 (1988, 2 vols.).

JRSS Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, 1839-.

JSH Journal of Southern History, 1935-.

JTH Journal of Transport History, 1953-.

KB Boyd, K. (ed.), Encyclopaedia of Historians and Historical Writing (Chicago, 1999, 2vols.).

KT Tribe, K., (ed.), Economic Careers. Economics and Economists in . Britain 1930 – 1970 (1997).

LCAS Transactions of the Lancashire and Cheshire Antiquarian Society, 1883-.

LCW Lyons, J.S., Cain, Louis P., and Williamson, Samuel H. (eds.), Reflections on the Cliometrics Revolution: Conversations with Economic Historians (2008).

LG Goldman, L., Dons and Workers (OUP, 1995).

LHR Labour History Review, 1990 -.

MB Berg, Maxine ‘The First Women Economic Historians‟, Economic History Review, NS, 45, 1992, 308 – 329.

MBR Barrows, F.D. & Mock, D.B., A Dictionary of Obituaries of Modern British Radicals (Hemel Hempstead, 1989).

MC Cowling, M., Religion and Public Doctrine in Modern England (CUP, 1980-2001). 3 vols.

MW Witzel, M. (ed.), The Encyclopaedia of the History of American Management (Thoemmes, 2005).

MS Manchester School, 1930-

MWJ Hutchinson, W.T., (ed.), The Marcus W. Jernigan Essays in American Historiography (New York, 1937).

NBH Harte, N.B., (ed.), The Study of Economic History. Collected Inaugural Lectures, 1893 – 1970 (1971).

NCB Willison, L.R.., (ed.), The New Cambridge Bibliography of English Literature, vol. 4 1900 – 1950 (Cambridge, 1972), 1135 – 1242, „Historians ……….‟.

NH Pallares-Burke, Maria Lucia G., The New History. Confessions and Conversations (2002).

NL Newsletter of the Economic History Society.

NML Vane, H.R. and Mulhearn, C. The Nobel Memorial Laureates in Economics. An Introduction to Their Careers and Main Published Works (Cheltenham: Elgar, 2005). NP Eatwell J., et al. (eds.), The New Palgrave, A Dictionary of Economics (Basingstoke, 1987, 4 vols.)

NS New Society, 1962-.

NYT New York Times, 1851-.

ODNB Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, (Oxford, 2004)

OE Mokyr, J. (ed.), The Oxford Encyclopaedia of Economic History (New York, 2003, 5 vols.).

PAC Szenberg, M.(ed), Passion and Craft. Economists at Work (Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1998).

PAP Past and Present, 1952-.

PBA Proceedings of the British Academy, 1903 – 1998, 101 vols.

PFC Clarke, P., Liberals and Social Democrats (Cambridge, 1978).

PG Groenewegen, P., A Soaring Eagle: Alfred Marshall (1842 – 1924) (Aldershot, 1994).

PH Hudson, P. (ed.), Living Economic and Social History (Glasgow, 2001).

PM Cunliffe, M. and Winks, R.W. (eds.), Pastmasters. Some Essays on American Historians (New York, 1969).

PME O’Brien, D.P., and Presley, J.R. (eds.), Pioneers of Modern Economics in Britain (Macmillan, 1981).

RCR Richardson, R.C., (comp.), The Study of History. A Bibliographical Guide (Manchester, 2nd edn., 2000).

RCR2 Richardson, R.C. (comp), British Economic and Social History. A Bibliographical Guide (Manchester, 3rd edn., 1996).

REH Research in Economic History, 1976-.

RLS Ausubel, H. Brebner, J.B., and Hunt, E.M. (eds.), Some Modern Historians of Britain. Essays in Honour of R.L. Schuyler, (New York, 1951).

SEHR Scandinavian Economic History Review, 1953-.

SFI Shortt, S.E.D., The Search for an Ideal. Six Canadian Intellectuals and Their Convictions in an Age of Transition, 1890-1930 (Toronto, 1976).

SHO Studia Historiae Oeconomicae (Poznan), 1966-.

SHSB Social History Society Bulletin (Lancaster), 1976-.

SLH Bulletin of the Society for the Study of Labour History, 1960 – 1989, renamed from 1990 Labour History Review (LHR).

SMS Momigliano, A.D., Studies on Modern Scholarship (Berkeley, 1994).

SP Spectator, 1828-.

SWH Halperin, S.W., (ed.), Some Twentieth-Century Historians. Essays on Eminent Europeans (Chicago, 1961).

SWH2 Halperin, S.W., (ed.), Essays in Modern European Historiography (University of Chicago Press, 1970). TC Technology and Culture, 1959-.

TEL Daily Telegraph, 1855-.

TH Textile History, 1968-.

TLS Times Literary Supplement, 1902-.

TMS Morris-Suzuki, Tessa, A History of Japanese Economic Thought (1989).

TNL Scruton, R., Thinkers of the New Left (1985).

TNS Transactions of the Newcomen Society, 1920 – 2005, 75 vols.

UH Urban History Newsletter, 1963-74, Urban History Yearbook, 1974-1991, Urban History, 1992.

VGW Vademekum der Geschichtswissenschaften 2004-2005, (6. Ausgabe, Stuttgart, 2004).

VSWG Vierteljahrschrift für Sozial – und Wirtschaftsgeschichte, 1903 -

WHB Court, W.H.B., Scarcity and Choice in History (1970).

WHQ Western Historical Quarterly (Logan, Utah), 1970-.

WJ Jacobs, W., On Turner‟s Trail. 100 Years of Writing Western History (Lawrence, Kansas, 1994).

WKP Wikipedia Online: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki

WP Washington Post, 1877-.

WW Who‟s Who 2000.

WWB Sturgess, Paul and Claire, (eds.), Who‟s Who in British Economics. A Directory ……… (Aldershot, 1990, listing 111 names).

WWE Blaug, M., (ed.), Who‟s Who in Economics. A Biographical Dictionary of Major Economists 1700 – 1986 (Brighton, 1983, 1986, 1999, 2003).

WWF Who‟s Who in France, 2001 – 2002 (34th edn., Paris, 2002)

WWIW Who‟s Who in the World (Wilmette, Ill., New Providence, N.J., 1971-).

WWW Who Was Who (1897 – 1990, 8 vols.).

WWWA Who Was Who in America (Chicago, 1897 – 1985, 8 vols.).

A BIO-BIBLIOGRAPHY OF ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL HISTORY

Aaronson, Susan Ariel, 1954 (historian of postwar trade policy, 1991) IDBH, 1.

Abbott, Edith, 1876 – 1957 (Women in Industry: A Study in American Economic History, 1910) L.B. Costin, Two Sisters for Social Justice: A Biography of Grace and Edith Abbott (Chicago, (2003). BDAE, Katherine Norley. DWE, 1 Claire H. Hammond. CAO.

Abbott, Richard H(enry), 1936 (Cotton and Capital: Boston Businessmen and Antislavery Reform, 1854-1868, 1991). CAO.

Abe, Etsuo, 1949 (historian of the steel industry) IDBH, 1.

Abe, Takeshi, 1952 (historian of the Japanese cotton industry) IDBH, 1.

Abel, Wilhelm, 1904 – 1985 (historian of German agriculture and of agricultural crises in Central Europe. Associated the long-term trends in grain prices with trends in population, 1935. Freed agricultural history from the shackles of constitutional, administrative and legal history). CA, 119 (1987), 16. VSWG, 73, 1986, 297 H. Kellenbenz. DGB.

Abelshauser, Werner, 1944 VGW, 305

Abram, Annie, 1869 – 1930 ODNB, Janet Sondheimer

Abramowitz, Moses, 1912 – 2000 (Inventories and Business Cycles, 1950, established the influence of business inventories in short-term fluctuations. Concluded that most economic growth since 1856 had been due to rising productivity, 1956). BDAE, D. Ashbury. CSN, 8 : 2 Jul. 1993, 3 – 6, 23 – 26, A. Field; 16 : 1, Spring 2001, 14. NYT, 16 Dec. 2000. LCW.

Abrams, Philip, 1933-1981 (Editor with E. A. Wrigley, Towns in Societies: Essays in Economic History and Historical Sociology, 1978). CAO.

Acemoglu, Daron , 1967 (neo-institutionalist, interested in the origins of long-term economic growth) WKP

Acheson, T.W., 1936 (historian of Canadian industrial elite, 1973, and of St John, 1985) IDBH, 2.

Achilles, Walter, 1927 (agrarian historian) IDBH, 2.

Ackrill, Margaret, ? (historian of management, 1988, with Leslie Hannah, Barclays: the Business of Banking, 1690-1966, 2001) IDBH, 2.

Acsády, Ignac (né Adler), 1845 – 1906 (historian of serfdom in Hungary, 1906) ESS, 1, 423, J. Szekfü. GEHW.

Acworth, Sir William Mitchell, 1850 – 1925 (The Railways of England, 1889. The Railways and the Traders, 1891) EcJ, 35, 1925, 327, W.T. Stephenson. WWW, 2, 5 – 6. DNB, C.E.R. Sherrington. ODNB, T.A.B. Corley. Times, 3 – 13 April 1925. JRSS 88 (May 1925), 467-70.

Adachi, Hiroshi, 1958

Adamic, Alojzij (Louis Adamic), 1899? – 1951 (From Many Lands, 1940) CA, 109 (1983), 14.

Adams, Donald R., Jr., 1940 CA, 113 (1985), 18

Adams, Henry Carter, 1851 – 1921 (Taxation in the US, 1789-1816, 1884, illuminating the origins of the protective tariff) Journal of American Studies, 2 : 2, Oct. 1968, 177 – 197, A.W. Coats, „Henry Carter Adams : a case study in the emergence of the social sciences in the United States, 1850 – 1900‟. BDAE, A.K. Mehrotra. DAB, 1, 67, W.B. Shaw, DPE, 1, 799, J.H. Hollander.

Adams, Herbert Baxter, 1850-1901 (founder of the American Historical Association, 1884. The Germanic Origins of New England Towns, 1882)

Adas, Michael, 1943 (The Burma Delta: Economic Development and Social Change on an Asian Rice Frontier, 1852-1941, 1974). CAO.

Addy, John, 1915 – 2001 CA, 69 – 72 (1978), 13.

Adelman, Irma, 1930 (discovered that development benefited the middle class at the expense of both the poor and the rich, so undermining the validity of the Kuznets curve, 1973) WWE, 10. GESK.

Adelmann, Gerhard, 1925-2006 (historian of regional textile development) G. Adelmann, Vom Gewerbe zur Industrie im kontinentalen Nordwesteuropa, Zeitschrift für Unternehmensgeschichte, Beihefte 38, 1986, 9 – 11, H. Pohl.

Adler, Jeffrey Scott, 1957- (Yankee Merchants and the Making of the Urban West: The Rise and Fall of Antebellum St. Louis, 1991). CAO.

Adshead, S(amuel) A(drian) M(iles), ? (Material Culture in Europe and China, 1400-1800: The Rise of Consumerism, 1997). CAO.

Aftalion, Albert, 1874 – 1956 (discoverer of the principle of acceleration, 1913. Historian of the linen trade. The Effects of the War on French Economic Life, 1923) WWE, 12. GEBK.

Agbodeka, Francis, 1931 (An Economic History of Ghana from the Earliest Times, 1992). CAO.

Ahvenainen, Jorma, 1930 (Finnish business historian. The Far Eastern Telegraphs, 1981) IDBH, 3.

Aitken, Hugh George Jeffrey, 1922-1994 (The Welland Canal Company, 1954. Syntony and Spark – The Origins of Radio, 1976). CANR, 3, (1981), 15. CAO.

Akimoto, Ei’ichi, 1943

Akimoto, Minoru, 1941

Alam, M. Shahid (Mohammad Shahid), 1950- (Poverty from the Wealth of Nations: Integration and Polarization in the Global Economy since 1760, 2000)

Albert, Michel , 1930- (Crise, krach, boom, 1988)

Albertini, Jean-Marie,1929- (Capitalismes et socialismes: histoire abrégée du combat du siècle, 1990)

Alberty, Julius, 1925 (historian of the steel industry in Slovakia, 1968, 1982) IDBH, 4.

Albion, Robert Greenhalgh, 1896 – 1983 (The Rise New York Port, 1815-1860, 1939) B.W. Labaree (ed.), The Atlantic World of Robert G. Albion (Middletown, Conn., 1975). AHC, 24. CANR, 3 (1981), 17. CA, 110 (1984), 18. NYT, 13 Aug. 1983.

Albrecht, Ulrike, 1952 VGW, 307.

Aldcroft, Derek Howard, 1936 (historian of transport history and the international economy. The Development of British Industry and Foreign Competition, 1875-1914, 1968. The European Economy, 1914-1990, 1978) CANR, 55 (1997), 6. DPT, 19. IDBH, 4. WWB, 4. WWE, 16. Michael J. Oliver (ed.), Studies in Economic and Social History. Essays in Honour of Derek H. Aldcroft, 2002.

Alden, Dauril, 1926 CA, 105 (1982), 18

Alder, Ken(neth) (L.), ? (Engineering the Revolution: Arms and Enlightenment in France, 1763- 1815, 1997). CAO.

Alderman, Geoffrey, 1944 (Modern British Jewry, 1992) AWW, 5.

Aldrich, Robert (Joseph), 1954 (Economy and Society in Burgundy since 1850, 1984). CAO.

Aleati, Giuseppe, 1922 – 1960 ANN, 16, 1961, 412, C.M. Cipolla.

Alexander, David, 1939-1980 (The Decay of Trade: An Economic History of the Newfoundland Saltfish Trade, 1935-1965, 1977)

Alexander, James R., 1945 (The Johnson Steel St Rail Co, 1988) IDBH 5.

Alexander, Robert Jackson, 1918 (historian of labour in South America) CANR, 39 (1992), 4.

Alford, Bernard William Ernest, 1937 (British Economic Performance since 1945, 1986) CA, 101 (1981), 14. AWW, 7.

Allais, Maurice, 1911 (first Frenchman to win Nobel Prize in Economics, 1988: The Rise and Fall of Civilisations – Economic Factors, 1961-66. „Nothing is more instructive than the history of facts, doctrines and economic thought‟, 1992) EE 17-41, „The Passion for Research‟. NML (1988), 166-69.

Allen, Basil Copleston, 1870-1935 (Naga Hills and Manipur: Socio-Economic History, 1980)

Allen, Frederick Lewis, 1890-1954 (made economic history intelligible to the general reader. Only Yesterday, 1931. The Big Change … 1900-1950, 1952). ANB, J.M. Moore. NYT, 14 February 1954.

Allen, George Cyril, 1900 – 1982 (The Industrial Development of Birmingham, 1860-1927, 1929. A Short Economic History of Modern Japan, 1867-1937, 1946) G.C. Allen, Appointment in Japan. Memories of Sixty Years (1983) H. Cortazzi, (ed.), Britain and Japan. Themes and Personalities, i, (1991), Sarah Metzger- Court. PBA, 71, 1985, 473 – 492, Margaret Gowing. ODNB, A. Silberston. Times, 5 Aug. 1982. IJMH (2005), P.N. Davies, „The Liverpool School of Maritime History‟.

Allen, Robert Clyde, 1950 (Enclosure and the Yeoman, 1992) CANR, 41 (1992), 7. GEHW.

Allen, Ruth Alice, 1889 – 1979 (The Great South-west Strike, 1942. East Texas Lumber Workers … 1870-1950, 1961) BDAE, D.C. Lewis. DWE, 8, Alexandra Bernasek and D. Kinnear.

Alloway, David N(elson), 1927 (American Economic History, 1966). CAO.

Alpert, Paul, 1907-1996 (Twentieth Century European Economic History, 1951) CA, 41 – 44 (1979), 20.

Altschul, Selig, 1914-1992 (with wife, Marylin Bender, Chosen Instrument: The Triumph and Tragedy of Pan Am and Its Founder, Juan Trippe, 1982). CAO.

Alvi, Geminello,1955- (Le siècle américain en Europe: 1916-1933: histoires économiques de l'Extrême-Occident, 1995)

Amano, Masatoshi, 1948 (historian of economic policy, 1975-79, and the indigo industry, 1986) IDBH, 5.

Amatori, Franco, 1948 (historian of the Italian chemical and metallurgical industries, 1980, 1990) IDBH, 6.

Ambirajan, Srinivasa, 1936 (Political Economy and Monetary Management: India, 1766-1914, 1984). CANR, 7 (1982), 21. CAO.

Ambler, Charles Henry, 1876 – 1957 AHR, 62, Jan. 1958, 562.

Ambrosius, Gerold, 1950 (historian of public utilities, 1984) IDBH, 6.

Amdam, Rolv Petter, 1953 (historian of Norwegian glass industry, 1989) IDBH, 6.

Ames, Edward, 1921-1998 (Soviet specialist and member of the Purdue group of new economic historians. „The Enfield Arsenal in Theory and History, EcJ Dec., 1968, with N. Rosenberg) Compar. Econ. Studs. 41, 1 (Spring 1999), 123-4, E. Neuberger.

Amin, Samir, 1931 (L‟Afrique de l‟Ouest bloquee: L‟Economie politique de la colonisation, 1880- 1970, 1971, translation by Francis McDonagh published as Neo-Colonialism in West Africa, 1973). CAO.

Amman, Hektor,1895 – 1967 VSWG, 54, 1967, 572, H. Aubin.

Andersen, Hákon With, 1949 (historian of shipbuilding in Norway, 1987) IDBH, 7.

Adamson, Alan (Herbert), 1919 (Sugar Without Slaves: The Political Economy of British Guiana, 1838-1904, 1972). CAO.

Anderson, Benjamin McAllister, 1886-1949 (a convinced anti-Keynsian and historian of economic thought, whose Economics and the Public Welfare … 1914-1946, 1949, was ranked by von Mises as a „great book‟). ANB, M. Thornton. NYT, 20 January 1949. BDAE, D. Ashbury.

Anderson, Bruce, 1942 – 2002 (co-author, Money and Banking in England … 1694-1914, 1974) CSN, 17 : 3, Fall 2002, 43, A.J. H. Latham.

Anderson, George L(aVerne), 1905 – 1971 AHR, 76 : 2, Dec. 1971, 1638, W.S. Robinson. CAO.

Anderson, Gregory, 1946 (Victorian Clerks, 1976). CA, 135 (1992), 13. CAO.

Anderson, Irvine H(enry), 1928 (The Standard-Vacuum Oil Company and the United States East Asian Policy, 1933-1941, 1975). CAO.

Anderson, Michael, 1942 (Family Structure in Nineteenth-Century Lancashire, 1971, applying exchange theory to the working class family and concluding that relationships with their kinfolk had a calculating orientation). WW, 40. DPT, 37.

Anderson, Oscar Edward, 1918 – 1976 AHR, 83 : 1, Apr. 1978, 860, R.G. Hewlett and A.H. Dupree.

Andréadès, Andrew, 1876 – 1935 (inaugurated the study of economic history within the law school at Athens. Explored the economic history of the Byzantine Empire and modern Greece). EcJ, 45, Sep. 1935, 597, J.M. Keynes. GEHW. GPG, xxxi.

Andreano, Ralph Louis, 1929 (Economic Impact of the American Civil War, 1963) CANR, 6 (1982), 24.

Andrews, Charles McLean, 1862 – 1943 (a leader of the “Imperial school”, with G.L. Beer, who after the Spanish-American War revised colonial history in Britain‟s favour, 1912. The Boston Merchants and the Non-Importation Movement, 1917). A.S. Eisenstadt, Charles McLean Andrews : a Study in American Historical Writing (New York, 1956). Essays in Colonial History Presented to Charles McLean Andrews by His Students (New Haven, 1931), v-xiii, 1 – 3, J.F. Jameson and Nellie Neilson. AHR, 49, Jan. 1944, 318. ANB, 1, 491, S.S. Webb.

DAB, 53, 15, L.W. Labaree. DLB, 17, 9 – 19, Jessica Kross.

Andrews, Kenneth Raymond, 1921 (Elizabethan Privateering … 1585-1603, 1964) WW, 44. AWW, 13.

Andrews, Philip Walter Sawford, 1914 – 1971 F.S. Lee, Philip Walter Sawford Andrews : an Industrial Economist and Creator of a Realistic Theory of Prices (Leicester, 1992). F.S. Lee and P.E. Earl (eds.), The Economics of Competitive Enterprise : Selected Essays of P.W.S. Andrews (Aldershot, 1993). Times, 8 and 20 Mar. 1971. ODNB, T.A.B. Corley.

Anstey, Roger Thomas, 1927 – 1979 (The Atlantic Slave Trade and British Abolition, 1710-1810, 1975) Christine Bolt & S. Drescher (eds.), Anti-Slavery, Religion and Reform: Essays in Memory of Roger Anstey (Folkestone, 1980). AWW, 15. Times 30 Jan. 1979. CA, 13 – 16 (1975), 25.

Anstey, Vera Powell, 1889 – 1976 (The Trade of the Indian Ocean, 1929. The Economic Development of India, 1929) CAP, 1 (1975), 24. WWW, 7, 22. Times, 30 Nov., 10 Dec. 1976. ODNB, J.J. Thomas.

Applebaum, Herbert A, 1925-2001 (Royal Blue: The Culture of Construction Workers, 1980) IDBH, 8. Anthropology of Work Review 22 (Winter 2001), T. Greaves, „Remembering Herbert Applebaum‟.

Appleby, Andrew Bell, 1929 – 1980 (Famine in Tudor and Stuart England, 1978) CA, 108 (1983), 27.

Appleby, Joyce Oldham, 1929 (Economic Thought in 17th Century England, 1978) CANR 11 (1984), 26.

Appleyard, Reginald Thomas, 1927 (With Toby Manford, The Beginning: European Discovery and Early Settlement of Swan River, Western Australia, University of Western Australia Press, 1979). CAO.

Aptheker, Herbert, 1915 – 2003 (American Negro Slave Revolts, 1943) CANR, 6 (1982), 28 – 32, W.W. Ross. NYT, 20 Mar. 2003.

Arano, Ignacio, 1953 (historian of Basque metallurgy, 1988) IDBH, 8.

Archer, Ian W., 1960- (The History of the Haberdashers‟ Company, 1991). CAO.

Argemi, Lluis, 1945-2007 (historian of Catalan economic thought, 2005)

Ariès Philippe, 1914 – 1984 (historian of childhood, 1962) HAT, 19, 1980, 132 – 153, A. Wilson, “The Infancy of the History of Childhood : an Appraisal of Philippe Ariès”. KB, 50, P. Rushton. GEHW.

Arkin, Marcus, 1926 (Aspects of Jewish Economic History, 1975) CA, 53 – 56 (1975), 23.

Armengaud, André, 1920 – 1980 (La Population Française au XIXe Siècle, 1971) DS.

Armes, Ethel, 1945 AHR, 51, Jan. 1946, 415.

Armitage, E(dward) Liddall, 1887- (Stained Glass: History, Technology, and Practice, 1959). CAO.

Armstrong, Christopher, 1942 (historian of utilities in Canada, 1986, and Latin America, 1988) IDBH, 9.

Armstrong, Fred H., 1926 (historian of Victorian Toronto, 1974, 1988) IDBH, 9.

Armstrong, John, 1944 (historian of transport) IDBH, 9.

Armstrong, John Borden, 1926 (Factory under the Elms: A History of Harrisville, New Hampshire, 1774-1969, 1969). CAO.

Armstrong Walter Alan, 1936 (historian of York, 1801-51, 1974) WWB, 10. AWW, 17.

Armytage, Walter Harry Green, 1915 – 1998 (A Social History Engineering, 1961) AWW, 18. WW 1998, 54. Times, 8 July 1998.

Arndt, Heinz Wolfgang, 1915-2002 (historian of economic thought, 1978-87)

Arnold, Wilhelm, 1826 – 1883 (historian of settlement and place names) ESS, 2, 220, C. Brinkmann. DGB.

Arnot, Robin Page, 1890 – 1986 (The Miners: A History of the Miners‟ Federation of Great Britain, 1889-1910, 1949) SLH, 51 : 3, Nov. 1986, 3, J. Saville. ODNB, A. Howe.

Arrington, Leonard James, 1917-1983 CANR, 30 (1990), 10. NYT, 13 Feb. 1999. CAO.

Asajima, Shoichi, 1931 (historian of Sumitomo and Mitsubishi, 1983, 1986) IDBH, 10.

Asakawa, Kan’ichi, 1873-1948 (The Origin of Feudal Land Tenure in Japan, 1914) WK.

Åström, Sven, ? (Finnish historian of From Tar to Timber, 1988)

Ashby, Mabel K., 1894 – 1975 (historian of village life and of Bledington, Gloucestershire, 1974. Joseph Ashby of Tysoe, 1859-1919, 1961) AgHR, 24, 1976, 29, Joan Thirsk.

Ashley, Maurice Percy, 1907 – 1994 (Financial and Commercial Policy under the Cromwellian Protectorate, 1934) CA, 41 – 44 (1979), 30. WW, 1995, 58. Times, 1 Oct. 1994. TEL, 5 Oct. 1994.

Ashley, Sir William James, 1860 – 1927 (the first Oxford historian specialising in economic history, whose notes on Arnold Toynbee‟s lectures on the Industrial Revolution were published after Toynbee‟s death, 1884, and translated into Russian in 1898. Dedicated An Introduction to English Economic History and Theory (1891) to the memory of Toynbee. Appointed professor of economic history at Harvard in 1892, the first such appointment in the world. Established the Faculty of Commerce at Birmingham in 1902 as a practice-oriented alternative to Marshall‟s theory-oriented Economics Tripos established at Cambridge in 1903. „A broader view of history than any of his immediate contemporaries‟ – A.P. Usher, 1938).

Anne Ashley, William James Ashley : a Life (1932). A. Kadish, „The Foundation of Birmingham‟s Faculty of Commerce as a Statement on the Nature of Economics‟, MS 59: 2 (June 1991), 160-172. NBH, 1 – 17. A. P. Usher, „W.J. Ashley. Pioneer in the Higher Education‟, Canadian Journal of Economics, 4 : 2, May 1938, 151 – 163. Eco, 24 : 96, Nov. 1957, 343 – 353, B. Semmel, “Sir William Ashley as „Socialist of the Chair‟ .” BS, 202 – 215. BES, 20 – 44. DNB, J.F. Rees. CB, 2466. EcHR, 1 : 2, 1927, 319, W.R. Scott. EcJ, 37, 1927, 678 – 684, J.H. Clapham. GMK, 102 – 121. ESS, 2, 268, A.P. Usher. AK, 229 – 240. A. Kadish, Oxford Economists (1982), 1 – 4. IESS, 1, 411, B. Semmel. BES, 20 – 44, Janet L. MacDonald. PG. MC 3, 333-6, 730. Times, 25 Jul. 1927. ODNB., E.H.H. Green.

Ashmore, Owen, 1920 – 1995 (The Industrial Archaeology of North-West England, 1982) LCAS, 90, 1994, 121 – 126, J. Smith. AWW, 20.

Ashton, Robert, 1924 (The Crown and the Money Market, 1603-40, 1960) CANR, 3 (1981), 36. AWW, 20. WW, 64.

Ashton, Thomas Southcliffe (Cliffe), 1889 – 1968 (The last and greatest representative of the Manchester school of economic history, pioneering the application of Marshallian economic theory to the Industrial Revolution. Embodied the conservative nativism of Lancashire, like A.P. Wadsworth. Resembled Unwin in his abiding distrust of state power. Developed an anti- heroic and anti-political interpretation of the Industrial Revolution, affirming in 1934 that the importance of „movements‟ and „leaders‟ had been vastly exaggerated. Refused the offer of a knighthood in 1957 from Macmillan. Provoked a reactive interpretation led by Hobsbawm, 1962, Thompson, 1963, Pollard, 1964, and Marwick, 1970. His death marked the end of an era in the historiography of economic history, which had become during the 1960s international in scope and cliometric in method. Commemorated by the institution in 1970 by the Economic History Society of the T.S. Ashton Prize.). L.S. Pressnell (ed.), Studies in the Industrial Revolution Presented to T.S. Ashton (1960), iii- iv, 328 – 333. PBA, 56, 1970, 263 – 282, R.S. Sayers. NBH, 161 – 179. BH, 10 : 1, Dec. 1969, 1, F.E. Hyde, EcHR NS, 21 : 3, Dec. 1968, iii, A.H. John. DNB/ODNB, D.C. Coleman. Times, 24 Sept. 1968.

Ashtor, Eliyahu, 1914 – 1984 (A Social and Economic History of the Near East in the Middle Ages, 1976)

Aspin, Chris, 1933 (The Waterspinners: A New Look at the Early Cotton Trade, 2003)

Aspinall, Arthur, 1901-1972 (The Early English Trade Unions, 1949) WWW, 7, 29. Times, 6 May 1972.

Aston, Trevor Henry, 1925 – 1985 (Medieval Fish, Fisheries and Fishponds in England, 1988) Times, 2 Nov. 1985.

Ashworth, William, 1920 – 1991 (the first LSE graduate in economic history to occupy a chair in the subject at Bristol from 1958. NBH, xxxviii. Contracts and Finance, 1953, CHWW) CA, 5 – 8 (1969),46. NBH, 201 – 218. Times, 27 Mar. 1991. WW, 1991, 58.

Asselain, Jean-Charles, 1942- (Histoire économique: de la révolution industrielle à la Première guerre mondiale, 1985)

Atack, Jeremy, 1949 (historian of agriculture and industrial structure, 1985, 1987) IDBH, 10.

Atherton, Lewis Elden, 1905 – 1989 (The Pioneer Merchant in Mid-America, 1939; The Southern Country Store, 1800-1860, 1949) CA, 1 – 4 (1967), 36.

Atkinson, Edward, 1827-1905. DAB, 1, 406, R.C. McCrea. NYT 12 Dec 1905.

Attali, Jacques, 1943 (biographer of S.G. Warburg, 1987, and Karl Marx, 2005) GDN, 25 Feb, 2006, S. Jeffries.

Attlee, Clement Richard, 1st Earl Attlee, 1883-1967 (author of ILP Study Course No. 4 in Economic History, 1923, pp. 31) DNB. ODNB, R.C. Whiting. Times, 9 Oct. 1967.

Attman, Artur, 1910-1988 (The Bullion Flow between Europe and the East, 1000-1750, 1981)

Aubin, Gustav, 1881 – 1938 (historian of the linen manufacture, 1940) VSWG, 32, 1939, 93 G. Jahn. DGB.

Aubin, Hermann, 1885 – 1969 (historian of German eastwards migration, 1939) VSWG, 56, 1969, 433, O. Brunner. DGB.

Aurand, Harold Wilson, 1940 ( From the Molly Maguires to the United Mine Workers: The Social Ecology of an Industrial Union, 1869-97, 1971). CAO.

Ausubel, Herman 1920 – 1977 CA, 1 – 4 (1967), 37.

Austen, Ralph A., 1937 (African Economic History: Internal Development and External Dependency, 1987). CA, 25 – 28 (1977), 37. CAO.

Austin, Barbara, 1943 (historian of Canadian iron and steel industry, 1992) IDBH, 11.

Austin, John, 1947 (Steeltown, 1983) IDBH, 11.

Austin, Michael Mervyn, 1943 AWW, 22.

Avenel, Vicomte Georges d’, 1855 – 1939 (La Fortune Privée à travers sept siècles, 1985; Histoire Économique Propriété, 1894-1926, 7 vols) DBF, 4, 850, M. Prevost. DS.

Awdry, Wilbert Vere, 1911-1997 (Editor, The Industrial Archaeology of Gloucestershire, 1973). CAO.

Ayass, Wolfgang, 1954 VGW, 312.

Aydelotte, William Osgood, 1910 – 1996 (Quantification in History, 1971) CA, 57 – 60 (1976), 33. NYT, 23 Jan. 1996.

Ayers, Patricia, 1947

Aylmer, Gerald Edward, 1926 – 2000 (The King‟s Servants … 1625-42, 1961) CANR, 5 (1982), 32. IND., 30 Dec. 2000, B. Dobson. Times, 10 Jan. 2001. AWW, 24. WW, 78.

Aymard, Maurice, 1936 (Dutch Capitalism and World Capitalism, 1982) DS.

Baar, Lothar, 1932 VGW, 313.

Baasch, Ernst, 1861 (Holländische Wirtschaftsgeschichte, 1927)

Babassana, Hilaire, 1943-2003 (economic historian of Africa, 1978)

Babel, Antony, 1888-? (Economic History of Geneva, 1966, 2 vols)

Babelon, Ernest, 1854 – 1924 (Les Origines de la Monnaie, 1897) DBF, 4, 998, J. Nostos. ESS 2, 374, A.R. Burns.

Babington, Anthony Patrick, 1920 (historian of Newgate Gaol, 1971) CA, 61-64 (1976), 39.

Backus, Oswald P., 1922-1972 (historian of medieval Poland)

Badurik, Jozef, 1946 (historian of viticulture in Slovakia, 1990) IDBH, 12.

Baechler, Jean, 1937 (The Origins of Capitalism, 1975) CANR, 56 (1997), 17.

Bächtold, Hermann 1881 – 1934 VSWG, 27, 1934, 299, H. Amman.

Baethgen, Friedrich Jürgen Heinrich, 1890 – 1972

Bagchi, Amiya Kumar, 1936 (historian of Indian banking, 1987-97)

Bagwell, Philip Sydney, 1914 – 2006 (The Transport Revolution from 1770, 1974) C. Wrigley and J. Shepherd (eds.), On the Move. Essays on Labour and Transport History Presented to Philip Bagwell (1991). CANR, 29 (1990), 33.

Bailes, Kendall Eugene, 1940 (Technology and Society under Lenin and Stalin, 1998) CA, 112 (1985), 41.

Bailey, John, 1936-2008 (historian of timber-framed buildings of south-east England) IND, 4 Feb 2008, Richard Wildman and Alan Crawley.

Bailey, Victor 1948 (the historian of crime, 1990). CA 125 (1989), 13.

Bailyn, Bernard, 1922 (used computer to study Massachusetts shipping, 1697-1714, 1959. The New England Merchants in the 17th Century, 1955) DLB, 17, 19 – 26, A.R. Ekirch. KB 67, D.R. Palm. GEHW.

Bain, George Sayers, 1939 (The Growth of White Collar Unionism, 1970) AWW, 26. WW, 86.

Baines, Dudley, 1939 (Migration in a Mature Economy … 1861-1900, 1985) WWB, 18.

Baines, Sir Edward, 1800 – 1890 (the first historian of the cotton trade, 1835). DNB, I.S. Leadam. DPE, 2, 83, J. Bonar. FB 4, 233.ODNB, A.G. Crosby. GDN, 3 Mar. 1890. Times, 4 Mar. 1890.

Bairoch, Paul, 1930 – 1999 (The Economic Development of the Third World since 1900, 1975) JEEH, 29 : 1, Spring 2000, 203 – 208, A.M. Piuz.

Baker, Alan Reginald Harold, 1938 (historian of medieval field systems) AWW, 27.

Baker, Christopher John, 1948- (An Indian Rural Economy, 1880-1955: The Tamilnad Countryside, 1982). CAO.

Baker, Elizabeth Faulkner, 1886-1973 (Printers and Technology: History of the International Printing Pressmen and Assistants‟ Union, 1957). CAO. DWE, 16, C. Nyland and M. Rix.

Baker, Gladys L(ucille), 1910-1991 (with Wayne D. Rasmussen, Vivian Wiser, and Jane M. Porter, Century of Service: The First 100 Years of the U.S. Department of Agriculture, 1963). CAO.

Bakhrushin, Sergei Vladimirovich, 1882-1950 (historian of the colonisation of Siberia and of the growth of the domestic market in 17th century Muscovy)

Balazs, Étienne, 1905-1963 (economic historian of medieval China) GEHW.

Baldassarri, Mario, 1946- (editor, Industrial Policy in Italy, 1945-1990, 1993). CAO.

Balderston, Theodore, 1949 (The Expectation of Profit in Nazi Germany, 1996) WWB, 19.

Baldwin, Robert Edward, 1924 (Economic Development and Export Growth: A Study of Northern Rhodesia, 1920-1960, 1968) CA, 41 – 44 (1979), 41.

Baldwin, Summerfield, III, 1897 – 1955 AHR, 60, July 1955, 1034.

Ballagh, James Curtis, 1867 – 1944 (A History of Slavery in Virginia, 1902) AHR, 50, Jan. 1945, 432.

Ballard, Adolphus, 1867-1915 (British Borough Charters, 1042-1216, 1913) A.E. Levett and A. Ballard, The Black Death, 1916, ix-xi, R.V. Lennard.

Ballhatchet, Kenneth Arthur, 1922-1995 AWW, 29.

Baltzarek, Franz, 1944 VGW, 315.

Bamberg, James H. 1951 (historian of British Petroleum, 1928-1954, 1994) IDBH, 12.

Bamford, Paul Walden, 1921 (Forests and French Sea Power, 1660-1789, 1956) CA, 41 – 44 (1979), 41. CAO.

Bancroft, Frederic Austin, 1860 – 1945 (Slave Trading in the Old South, 1931) J.E. Cooke, Frederic Bancroft : Historian (Norman, Okl., 1957). AHR, 50, Apr. 1945, 673. ANB, 2, 95, J.D. Smith. Nation 101 : 2620, 16 Sep. 1915, 356 – 357, „A.H.R.‟.

Banfield, Thomas Collins, 1800 – 1882 (Industry of the Rhine, 1846-48) DBE.

Banks, Joseph (Joe) Ambrose, 1920-2005 (Prosperity and Parenthood, 1954) ODNB, S.R.S. Szreter.

Banner, Stuart, 1963 (Anglo-American Securities Regulation: Cultural and Political Roots, 1690- 1860, 1998). CAO.

Bano, Sayeeda S., 1954 (historian of intra-industry international trade, 1991) IDBH, 12.

Banzawa, Ayumu, 1966 („Market Integration in Germany‟, 1991) IDBH, 13.

Barbadoro, Bernardino, 1889 – 1961 DS .

Barbagallo, Corrado, 1877 – 1952 (La crisi economico-sociale dell‟Italia della Rinascenza, 1950-51) AHR, 58, Oct. 1952, 247, M. Bloch. DS.

Barber, John 1944 (with Mark Harrison, The Soviet Home Front, 1941-1945: A Social and Economic History of the USSR in World War II, 1991). CAO.

Barbezat, Daniel, 1960 (historian of the steel cartel, 1933-39, 1989-91) IDBH, 14.

Barbour, Violet, 1884 – 1968 (Capitalism in Amsterdam in 17th Century, 1950) AHR, 74 : 2, Feb. 1969, 1180.

Barger, Harold, 1907 – 1989 (Transportation Industries, 1899-1946, 1951; Distributions Place in the American Economy since 1869, 1955) CAP, 2, (1978), 42. NYT, 11 Aug. 1989

Barkan, Ömar Lûtfi, 1905-1979 (historian of Ottoman land tenure and of the price revolution in the Middle East, 1975)

Barker, Hannah, 1967 (The Business of Women: Female Enterprise and Urban Development in Northern England, 1760-1830, 2006)

Barker, Theodore Cardwell, 1923 – 2002 (historian of glass manufacture and transportation. Merseyside Town in the Industrial Revolution; St Helens, 1750-1900, with J.R. Harris, 1959; Glassmakers: Pilkington: The Rise of an International Company, 1826-1976, 1977) JTH 3rd Series 19 : 2, Sep. 1998, 92 – 102, M.J. Daunton. SHSB, 26 : 2, Winter 2001 – 2002, 5 – 6 H. Perkin CANR, 5 (1982), 37. IDBH, 14. WW, 106. WWB, 22 Times, 28 Nov. 2001. IND, 29 Nov., N.B. Harte. TEL, 3 Dec. GDN, 5 Dec. 2001, F.M.L. Thompson. NL, 28, May, 2002, 29 – 32, Pat Hudson. AWW, 34. EcHR, 55 : 3, Aug. 2002, v-ix, F.M.L. Thompson.

Barley, Maurice Willmore 1909 – 1991 (The English Farmhouse and Cottage, 1961; European Towns. Their Archaeology and Early History, 1977) CA, 122 (1988), 43. WW, 1991, 96. Times, 26 Jun. 1991. AWW, 34.

Barlowe, Raleigh, 1914- (Valuation of Lands in Southcentral Iowa, 1839-1843: Royce Cession Area 262, 1973). CAO.

Barnard, (James) Alan, 1881-1973 (historian of the Australian wool market, 1840-1900, 1958)

CA 9-12 (1974), 55. CAO.

Barnes, Donald Grove, 1893 – 1975 (A History of the English Corn Laws from 1660-1846, 1930) AHR, 80 : 2, Oct. 1975, 1089.

Barnes, Harry Elmer, 1889 – 1968 (a born polemicist and unique amongst contemporaries in his knowledge of French historiography, especially of the Annales school. An extreme revisionist, save in relation to his stress on the common Anglo-American heritage and historiography, An Economic History of the Western World, 1937. Identified in 1948 four successive industrial revolutions.) L. Goodard (ed.), Harry Elmer Barnes, Learned Crusader, The New History in Action (Colorado Springs, 1968). AHR, 74 : 2, Feb. 1969, 1179. ANB, 2, 189, J.D. Doenecke,. IESS, 2, 14, F.H. Hankins. NYT, 28 August 1968. CAO. GEHW.

Barnes, James A(nderson), 1898-1980 (Wealth of the American People: A History of Their Economic Life, 1949). CAO.

Barnett, Correlli Douglas, 1927 („the Jeremiah of his generation‟, blaming the educated classes for Britain‟s decline, N. Annan, 1990, criticised by Edgerton, 1991). CANR, 46 (1995), 24. DPT, 107. WW, 112.

Barraclough, Kenneth Charles, 1918 – 1990 (historian of Sheffield steel industry) HM, 25: 1, 1991, 61, Joan Day.

Barrère, Alain,1910-1995 (L' enjeu des changements: exigences actuelles d'une éthique économique et sociale, 1991)

Barrett, James R., 1950 (Work and Community in “The Jungle”: Chicago‟s Packing House Workers 1894-1922, 1987). CAO.

Barsness, Richard W., 1935 (historian of transportation in the USA) IDBH, 15.

Bartels, Christoph, 1949 VGW, 316.

Bartl, Julius, 1937 (economic historian of medieval Slovakia) IDBH, 15.

Bartlova, Alena, 1939 (historian of regionalism in Slovakia, 1991) IDBH, 16.

Barty-King, Hugh, 1914 (historian of the Baltic Exchange, 1977, and Cable & Wireless, 1979) IDBH, 16.

Barzdevica, Margarita, 1964 (historian of agirculture in Latvia) IDBH, 16.

Baskerville, Peter A., 1943 (Bank of Upper Canada, 1987) IDBH, 16.

Bastin, John Sturgus, 1927 (The British in Northern Sumatra, 1965) AWW, 40.

Bateman, Fred (historian of agriculture and industry in the American South) IDBH, 17.

Baten, Jörg, 1965 VGW, 317.

Bateson, Mary, 1865-1906 (historian of medieval English boroughs and guilds, 1901-06) Times, 1 Dec. 1906.

Batho, Gordon Richard, 1929 (historian of Tudor landlords, especially Henry Percy) AWW, 41.

Batou, Jean, 1954

Baudet, Henri, 1919-1998 (A Century of Innovation in the Netherlands, 1986) CA 134 (1992), 37.

Baudrillart, Henri Joseph Léon, 1821 – 1892 (biographer of Jean Bodin, 1853, and historian of luxury, 1880, 4 vols) EcJ, 2, 1892, 412.

Bauer, Clemens, 1899 – 1984 (historian of class society, 1954) VSWG, 72, 1985, 298, H. Kellenbenz. DGB.

Bauer, Hans, ?-1995 (Swiss economic historian)

Bauer, Peter Thomas (Tamas), Baron, 1915-2002 (West African Trade, 1954. „Foreign aid is the transfer of wealth from poor people in rich countries to rich people in poor countries‟.) CA 103 (1982), 36. WW, 127. DPT, 124. Times, 6 May 2002. ODNB, K. Tribe.

Bauer, Stephan, 1865 – 1934 (historian of the eight-hour day, 1909) DGB.

Baughman, James L., 1952 (historian of journalism and biographer of H.R. Luce, 1987) IDBH, 17.

Baughman, James Porter, 1936 (The Mallorys of Mystic: Six Generations of American Maritime Enterprise, 1972). CA, 25 – 28 (1977), 53. CAO.

Baumann, Carl Friedrich, 1927-1996 (archivist and historian of Rhineland iron and steel)

Baumann, Reinhard, 1948 VGW, 318.

Bäumer, Wolfram, 1959 VGW, 314.

Baumgartner, Judith, 1965 VGW, 319.

Bax, Ernest Belfort, 1854-1926 (translator of Kant, 1883, editor of Adam Smith, 1887, and the first British Marxist historian). E.B. Bax, Reminiscences and Reflexions of a mid- and late Victorian (1918). R. Arch (pseudonym of A.H.M. Robertson), Ernest Belfort Bax (1927) DLAB, 10, 11 – 19, G. Johnson. DNM, 1, 63, S. Pierson. JOB, 3, 78, P.S. Koerper.ODNB, S. Pierson.

Baxter, William Thriepland, 1906-2006 (accountant and historian of The House of Hancock, 1945) Times, 7 Aug. 2006.

Bayerl, Günter J. 1946 (historian of sources of renewable energy, 1989) IDBH, 18.

Baykov, Alexander 1899 – 1963 („an extreme authoritarian. He ran his department like a Gulag and his minions loved him for it‟ H.S. Ferns, 1983). Times, 4 Mar. 1963.

Bayne, Nicholas Peter, 1937- (The Grey Wares of North-West Anatolia: In the Middle and Late Bronze Age and the Early Iron Age and Their Relation to the Early Greek Settlements, 2000). CAO.

Bayor, Ronald H(oward), 1944- (with Robert C. McMath, Jr., and others, Engineering the New South: Georgia Tech, 1885-1985, 1985). CAO.

Bazley, Sir Thomas, 1797 – 1885 (spokesman on behalf of the cotton industry, 1845-80: portrayed by Matthew Arnold as the perfect type of philistine, 1865) Great Industries of Great Britain, 1879, I, 8, R. Smiles. DNB, C.W. Sutton. FB, i, 202. DBE . Burke‟s Peerage (105th edn., 1980), 203.ODNB, A.C. Howe. Times, 20 Mar. 1885. GDN, 20 Mar.

Beales, Hugh Lancelot (Lance), 1889 – 1988. (propagator of the myth – created by Virginia Woolf in 1928 – of draped piano legs as a product of Victorian prudery, 1947. The Early English Socialists, 1933) SHS Newsletter 14 :1, Spring 1989, 3 – 5, Lord McGregor, W. Ashworth, J. Burrows, T.C. Barker, D.B. MacRae. CA, 125 ( 1989), 20. WWW, 8, 50. Times, 22 Apr.,3 May 1988. ODNB, B. Crick. CAO.

Bean, Jonathan J., 1962 (Beyond the Broker State: Federal Policies toward Small Business, 1936- 1961, 1996). CAO.

Beard, Charles Austin, 1874 – 1948 (co-founder of Ruskin College, Oxford, in 1899. c. 1909 discovered American history to be more interesting than European. Sought to undermine conservative institutional history by his belligerent revisionism. Offered an economic interpretation of American history, with the northern bourgeoisie triumphant over Southern slaveholders and western agrarians. The Rise of American Civilisation, 1927. He inspired „the Pragmatic Revolt in American history‟, and led a whole generation to relate political history to contemporary social and economic conditions. „Each historian who writes history is the product of his age‟, 1934). M. Blinkoff, The Influence of Charles A. Beard upon American Historiography (Buffalo, 1936). H.K. Beal, (ed), Charles A. Beard: An Appreciation (1954). Mary R. Beard, The Making of Charles Austin Beard : an Interpretation (New York, 1955). C. Strout, The Pragmatic Revolt in American History: Carl Becker and Charles Beard (1958). B.C. Borning, The Political and Social Thought of Charles A. Beard (1962). R. Hofstadter, The Progressive Historians : Turner, Beard, Parrington (New York, 1968). Ellen Nore, Charles Austin Beard : an Intellectual Biography (Carbondale, Ill. 1983). PM, 110 – 141, F. McDonald. HAT, 12, 1973, 405 – 413, J.W. Meiland, „The Historical Relativism of Charles Austin Beard‟. AHR, 54, Jan. 1949, 476 – 478. AHR, 86: 4, Oct. 1981, 701 – 730, J.P. Diggins, „Power and Authority in American History : The Case of Charles A. Beard and His Critics‟. DAB, S4, 61, C. Strout. ANB, 2, 401 – 406, T. Bender. DLB, 17, 38 – 57, J. Braeman. IESS, 2, 33 – 37, J. Higham. NYT, 1, Sep. 1948.

Beard, Mary Ritter, 1876 – 1946 (Women as Force in History, 1946) ANB, 2, 412, Nancy F. Cott. GEHW.

Beard, Miriam (Miriam Vagts), 1901-1983 (A History of the Business Man, 1938) NYT 7 Sept. 1983.

Beauchamp, Chantal, 1948- (Révolution industrielle et croissance économique au XIXe siècle, 1997)

Beaud, Claude, 1929 (historian of Schneider, 1983-86) IDBH, 18.

Beaud, Michel, 1935- (Histoire du capitalisme: 1500-1980, 1981). CAO.

Beaver, Stanley Henry 1907 – 1984 (economic geographer, specialising in industrial history, 1933) CA, 114 (1985), 53. ODNB, M.J. Wise, Elizabeth Baigent. Times, 14 Nov. 1984.

Bechtel, Heinrich, 1889 – 1970 (economic historian of Germany, 1956)

Beck, William O., 1945 (historian of public utilities, 1989-90) IDBH, 19.

Becker, Bert, 1960 VGW, 321.

Becker, Marvin Burton, 1922 (Florence in Transition, 1967-68, 2 vols) CA, 107 (1983), 45.

Becker, William H(enry), 1943 (The Dynamics of Business-Government Relations: Industry and Exports, 1893-1921, 1982). CAO.

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Beckinsale, Robert Percy, 1908 – 1998 (historian of the plush industry, 1963) Times, 19 Aug. 1998.

Bedini, Silvio A., 1917 – 2007 (Early American Scientific Instruments and Their Makers, 1964). CAO. Times, 1 January 2008.

Beechert, Edward D., 1920 (Working in Hawaii: A Labor History, 1985) CAO.

Beer, George Louis, 1872 – 1920 (historian of The Old Colonial System, 1660-1774, 1912, 2 vols). George Louis Beer : a Tribute to His Life and Work in the Making of History and the Moulding of Public Opinion (New York, 1924). DLB, 47, 40 – 47, P.A. Coclanis. MWJ, 313 – 322, A.P. Scott. RLS, 269 – 285, Grace A. Cockcroft. ANB, 2, 472, S.W. Crompton. NYT, 16 Mar. 1920. DAB, 2, 137, R.L. Schuyler. CAO.

Behrens, Catherine Betty Abigail, 1904 – 1989 (author of Merchant Shipping and the Demands of War (1955), CHWW, which emerged „dead born‟ from the press, but was ranked as „the best of Whitehall war histories‟, Noel Annan, 1999). J. Haslam, TheVices of Integrity, 1999, 228-73. N. Annan, The Dons (1999), 245 – 255.

Bellamy, Joyce Margaret, 1921-2002 (co-editor with John Saville of Dictionary of Labour Biography) DLAB, 10, x – xi. AWW, 49. CAO.

Bellan, Ruben C., 1918 (Winnipeg, First Century: An Economic History, 1978). CAO.

Bellon, Bernard P., 1953-1993 (historian of Mercedes-Benz) AHAP, Nov. 1993.

Beloch, Karl Julius, 1854 – 1929 (developed quantitative techniques for the analysis of the population of the Greco-Roman world, 1886). DS. SMS, 97 – 120 (1966). DGB.

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Below, Georg Anton Hugo von, 1858 – 1927 (historian of cities and a critic of comparative history, as well as of Weber, Schmoller, and Lamprecht). ANN, 3, 1931, 553 – 539, M. Bloch. ESS, 2, 508, C. Brinkmann. DGB.

Beltran, Alain, 1951 (historian of the French gas industry, 1992) IDBH, 19.

Bemis, Samuel Flagg, 1891 – 1973 (Jay‟s Treaty: A Study in Diplomacy and Commerce, 1923) DLB, 17, 64 – 70, K.A. Clements. ANB, 2, 543, B. Perkins. CA, 9 – 12 (1974), 69.

Benaul, Josep M., 1951 (historian of the Catalan woollen industry, 1993) IDBH, 20.

Bender, Henning, 1944 (historian of industry in Aalborg, 1987, and of Danish emigration, 1990-92) IDBH, 20.

Bender, Marylin, 1925 (with husband, Selig Altschul, The Chosen Instrument: Pan Am/Juan Trippe; The Rise and Fall of an American Entrepreneur, 1982). CAO.

Bennett, Henry Stanley, 1889 – 1972 (historian of the peasantry, 1150 - 1400, 1937). PBA 58, 1972, 551 – 567, B. Willey. Times, 8 Jun. 1972.

Bennett, Howard Franklin, 1911-1974 (Precision Power: The First Fifty Years of Bodine Electric Company, 1959). CAO.

Bennett, Neville, 1940 IDBH, 21.

Bensel, Richard Franklin, 1949 (The Political Economy of American Industrialization, 1877- 1900, 2000). CAO.

Benson, John, 1945 (historian of coal and retaling) CA, 131 (1991), 58.

Bentley, Arthur Fisher, 1870-1957 (Economic History of a Nebraska Township, 1893) ANB*, J.W. Endersby.

Benson, Susan Porter, 1945?-2005 (Counter Cultures, 1986) AHAP, Oct. 2005, R. Rosenzweig, J.-C. Agnew.

Benton, Elbert Jay, 1871 – 1946 (Taxation in Kansas, 1950) AHR 51, Jul. 1946, 798.

Berta, Giuseppe, 1952- (Conflitto Industriale e Struttura d‟Impresa alla Fiat : 1919-1979, 1998)

Beynon, Huw, 1942 (with Terry Austrin, Masters and Servants: Class and Patronage in the Making of a Labour Organisation: The Durham Miners and the English Political Tradition, 1994). CAO.

Berend, Ivan Tibor, 1930 (Hungarian economic historian. The European Periphery and Industrialisation, 1780-1914, 1982, with G. Ranki)

Beresford, Maurice Warwick, 1920-2005 (The Lost Villages of England, 1954) Northern History, 37, Dec. 2000, (Special Issue of 320 pages in Honour of Maurice Beresford). NBH, 253 – 272. CA, 13 – 16 (1975), 68. WW, 158. AWW, 51. GDN, 22 Dec. 2005, C. Dyer. Times, 2 Jan. 2006. IND, 14 Jan., R. Glascock. ODNB, Christopher Dyer.

Berg, Maxine, 1950 (biographer of Eileen Power. Luxury and Pleasure in Eighteenth Century Britain, 2005).

Berg, Werner, 1947. VGW, 325.

Berger, Michael L(ouis), 1943 (The Devil Wagon in God‟s Country: The Automobile and Social Change in Rural America, 1893-1929, 1979). CAO.

Bergeron, Louis, 1929 (Les Capitalistes Français, 1780-1914, 1978) IDBH, 21.

Berghoff, Hartmut, 1960 (historian of entrepreneurs) VGW, 326.

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Bergson, Abram, 1914-2003 (historian of Soviet national income, 1954, and wages, 1944, demolishing the myths generated by Soviet propaganda) CA 13-16 (1975), 70. BDAE, D. Ashbury. GESK.

Berlanstein, Lenard R(ussell), 1947 (Big Business and Industrial Conflict in Nineteenth-Century France: A Social History of the Parisian Gas Company, 1991). CAO

Berle, Adolf Augustus Jr., 1895 – 1971 (The Modern Corporation and Private Property, 1932, with G.C. Means, „the economic Bible of the Roosevelt administration‟, R. Hessen, 1982) J.A. Schwarz, Liberal : A.A. Berle and the Vision of an American Era (1987). ANB, 2, 657, J.A. Schwarz. BD, 1, 236. WWWA, 5, 56. BDAE, S. Rudman. MW.

Berlin, Ira, 1941 (Slaves without Masters: Free Negroes in the Antebellum South, 1975). CAO.

Berliner, Joseph Scholom, 1921 („In the beginning there was England. And contentment vanished from the world‟, 1966). CA, 69 – 72 (1978), 68.

Berngardt, Christoph, 1957 VGW, 327.

Bernhardt, Debra, 1953-2001 (American labour historian) P.Buhle, „In Memoriam‟, Labor History 42 (1 May 2001), 191-192; Walkowitz, Daniel J. „Debra E. Bernhardt: Activist, Archivist, Historian‟, Radical History Review Issue 8 (Fall 2001), 133-135. NYT, 26 Mar. 2001.

Bernstein, Eduard, 1850 – 1932 ((historian of socialist thought during the English Revolution of the 17th century, 1895, and pioneer revisionist of Marxism, 1899). DNM, 1, 72 - 76, R.A. Gorman. DGB. GEBK. IESS, 2, C. Gueuss.

Bernstein, Irving, 1916-2001 (The Lean Years: A History of the American Worker, 1920-1933, 1960. The Turbulent Years: A History of the American Worker, 1933-1941, 1970). CA, 114 (1985), 59. CAO.

Berr, Henri, 1863 – 1954 (A tireless crusader for the cause of interdisciplinary scholarship 1934). ANN, 10, 1955, 1, L. Febvre.

Berridge, P(ercy) S(tuart) A(ttwood), 1901- ? (The Girder Bridge, after Brunel and Others, 1969). CAO.

Berrill, Sir Kenneth, 1920 (honorary treasurer of the Economic History Society, 1954-68) WW, 164.

Berry, Thomas Senior, 1906 -1998 (Western Prices before 1861, 1943, based on Cincinnati) CSN, 12 : 2, Jul. 1997, 3 – 6, W.J. Hausman and Marilyn Gerriets.

Berta, Giuseppe, 1952 (historian of mechanical engineering and personnel management in Italy) IDBH, 21.

Berthet, Dom Bernard, 1909 – 1950 ANN, 5, 1950, 248 – 252, L. Febvre.

Berthoff, Rowland Tappan (Rod), 1921-2001 (British Immigrants in Industrial America, 1790-1950, 1953) CA, 33 – 36 (1978), 100. AHAP (Jan 2002), D. Konig.

Berthold, Rudolf, 1922 VGW, 328.

Bertram, James Glass, 1824 – 1892 (The Harvest of the Sea, 1865) (An author with four pseudonyms, W.M. Cooper, L.H. Curzon, Ellangowan and P. Paterson). FB, 4, 383. PH, 439.

Betten, Neil B., 1939 (with Raymond A. Mohl, Steel City: Urban and Ethnic Patterns in Gary, Indiana, 1906-1950, 1986). CAO.

Beutin, Ludwig, 1903 – 1958 (Bremen und Amerika, 1953) ANN, 15 : 1, 1960, 411 F. Braudel. VSWG, 46, 1959, 139 – 144 H. Aubin.

Beveridge, William Henry, Baron, 1879 – 1963 (pioneered the study of the business cycle from 1908. Prices and Wages in England from the 12th to the 19th Century, 1939. „One of the most conceited men that ever lived‟ R. Blake, 1976). José Harris, William Beveridge. A Biography (1977, 2000). W. Beveridge, Power and Influence (1953). PBA, 49, 1963, 417 – 429, Lord Salter. DNB/ODNB, José Harris. NCB, 1140. Times, 22 Mar. 1963.

Beyer, Peter, 1938 VGW, 329.

Bezanson, Anne, 1881-1980 (first woman president of the Economic History Association, 1947 and 1948. Prices in Colonial Pennsylvania, 1935; Prices and Inflation during the American Revolution. Pennsylvania, 1770-1790, 1951) AHC, 25.

Bidwell, Percy Wells, 1888 – 1970 (co-author with J.I. Falconer, History of Agriculture in the Northern United States, 1620-1860, 1925) CAP, 1 (1975), 58. NYT, 6 Aug. 1970.

Bigazzi, Duccio, 1947 (historian of Alfa Romeo, 1906-26, 1988) IDBH, 22.

Biggar, Henry Percival, 1872 – 1938 (The Early Trading Companies of New France, 1901) AHR, 44, Oct. 1938, 234.

Biggart, John, 1941 AWW, 57

Billington, Ray Allen, 1903 – 1981 (The Far Western Frontier, 1830-1860, 1956) WHQ, 1, Jan. 1970, 5 – 20, R.A. Billington, „The Frontier and I‟; WHQ, 19, Jan. 1988, 5 – 20. WJ, 188 – 199. ANB, 2, 776, M. Ridge. CANR, 5 (1982), 57.

Bindoff, Stanley Thomas, 1908 – 1980 (Tudor England, 1950) E.W. Ives, R.J. Knecht and J.T. Scarisbrick (eds.), Wealth and Power in Tudor England. Essays Presented to S.T. Bindoff (1978), xv – xxi, R.F. Leslie & A.G. Dickens. WWW, 7, 71 Times, 29 Dec. 1980. AWW, 57. ODNB, P. Collinson. Times, 29 Dec. 1980.

Binfield, John Clyde Goodfellow, 1940 (analyst of the cousinhoods of the Dissenting community, 1977) AWW, 57.

Bining, Arthur Cecil, 1894 – 1957 (British Regulation of the Colonial Iron Industry, 1933) AHR, 63, Apr. 1958, 858.

Birch, Alan, 1924-1999 (historian of the iron and steel industry, 1967, and of Hong Kong) St Anthony‟s College Record (2004), 132, S. Tsang.

Bird, James Harold, 1923-1997 (historian of British ports, 1963) AWW, 58.

Birdzell, Luther Earle, Jr., 1916 (How the West Grew Rich, 1986) CA, 154 (1997), 51.

Birley, Sir Robert (‘Red Robert’), 1903 – 1982 (honorary treasurer of the Economic History Society, 1935-37) DNB/ODNB, M.A. Nicholson. Times, 26 July 1982.

Birnie, Arthur, 1890 – 1962 (the author of textbooks on the economic history of Europe, 1930, the British Isles, 1935, and the United States, 1956)

Bishop, John Leander, 1820-1868 (A History of American Manufactures from 1608-1860, 1861)

Bishop, Philip William, 1902 – 1992 (author of much-used, but unpublished, “History of Scovill Manufacturing Company” [brass manufacturers], 1952)

Black, Robert Denis Collison, 1922-2008 (Economic Thought and the Irish Question, 1817-1870, 1960) CA, 131 (1991), 63. WW, 183. AWW, 60. Times, 9 Feb. 2009.

Blackford, Mansel Griffiths, 1944 (historian of business enterprise in USA, 1986) CA 142 (1994), 37.

Blackson, Robert M., 1944 (historian of banking in Pennsylvania, 1989) IDBH, 22.

Blackwell, William L., 1929 (The Industrialisation of Russia, 1970) CA, 21 – 24 (1977), 84.

Bladen, Vincent Wheeler, 1900-1981 (historian of political economy, 1974) CA, 61 – 64 (1976), 70.

Bläsing, Josvahim F.E., 1940 (historian of electrical engineering in the Netherlands, 1992) IDBH, 23. VGW, 331.

Blaszczyk, Regina Lee, ? (Imagining Consumers: Design and Innovation from Wedgwood to Corning, 2000)

Blainey, Geoffrey Norman, 1930 (The Tyranny of Distance, 1966) KB, 93, G. Bolton. CA 25-28 (1977), 71.

Blair, Claude, 1922 (the historian of arms and armour, 1958). CANR, 11 (1984), 70.

Blake, Robert Norman William, Baron Blake of Braydeston, 1916 – 2003 (historian of Jardine- Matheson, 1999) GDN, 23 Sep. 2003, C. Matthew. TEL, 23 Sep., IND, 25 Sep., K.O. Morgan. Times, 23, 29 Sept. ODNB, K.O. Morgan.

Blanchard, Ian Stewart William 1942 (historian of the Tudor economy) AWW, 62.

Bland, David Edward, 1940

Blanken, Ivo J., 1946 (historian of Phillips Electronics, 1992) IDBH, 23.

Blassingame, John Wesley, 1940 (The Slave Community: Plantation Life in the Antibellum South, 1972. Explored mainly black sources for clues to slave life and reached conclusions opposed to those drawn by S.M. Elkins in 1959.) CANR 25 (1989), 35.

Blatt, Martin H(enry), 1951 (editor, with Martha Norkunas, Work, Recreation, and Culture: Essays in American Labor History, 1996). CAO.

Blaug, Mark, 1927 (The History of Economics, 1991. A critic of the New Palgrave, 1988). American Economist, 38 : 2, Fall 1994, 12 – 27, „Not only an economist : autobiographical reflections of a historian of economic thought‟, reprinted in Not Only an Economist . Recent Essays (Cheltenham, 1997), 3 – 25. G.K. Shaw (ed.), Economics, Culture and Education : Essays in Honour of Mark Blaug (Aldershot, 1991). WW, 191. WWB, 40. AWW, 63. CAO.

Blegen, Theodore C., 1891 – 1969 (Norwegian Migration to America, 1825-1860, 1931, 1940, 2 vols) H.S. Commager (ed.), Immigration and American History : Essays in Honor of Theodore C. Blegen (Minneapolis, 1961), v-x. AHR, 75 : 1, Dec. 1969, 708. CANR, 3 (1981), 77.

Bleidick, Dietmar, 1966 VGW, 332.

Blewett, Mary H., 1938 (The Last Generation: Work and Life in the Textile Mills of Lowell, Massachusetts, 1910-1960, 1990). CAO.

Blicksilver, Jack, 1926 – 1999 (Cotton Manufacturing in the South East, 1959) IDBH, 23. AHAP, Nov. 1999.

Bloch, Marc Léopold Benjamin, 1886 – 1944 (abandoned national history as his main focus and pioneered the study of comparative history, aspiring to achieve „total history‟, 1933. Criticised the fixation on „the idol of origins‟, the belief in monistic causation, and the obsession with footnotes. Feudal Society, 1940. Showed that the forms of agricultural life had been determined less by legal changes than by the organisation of land tenures and that feudal ideology and economic structure reinforced each other in a systematic manner. Exalted by martrydom, he became the abiding representative of „la France profonde‟.) M. Bloch, Memoirs of War, 1914 – 1915 (Cambridge, 1988). E. Bloch, Marc Bloch : Father, Patriot and Teacher (Poughkeepsie, N.Y., 1987). Carole Fink, Marc Bloch. A Life (1989). ANN, 36 : 6, 1944, 5 – 8, L. Febvre, „ In Memoriam. Marc Bloch Fusillé‟; ANN, 6, 1945, 1 – 112, „Hommages à Marc Bloch‟, L. Febvre, G. Altman, A. Piganiol, Anne Terroine, E. Tonnelat, G. Lefebvre, G. Le Bras; ANN, 8, 1953, 329 – 337, J. Stengers, „Marc Bloch et l‟Histoire‟; ANN, 9, 1954, 145 – 147, L. Febvre; ANN, 19 : 2, 1964, 833, F. Braudel; ANN, 41 : 5, Sep. 1986, 1091 – 1105, B. Geremek, „Marc Bloch, Historien et Résistant‟. History 52, Oct. 1967, 267 – 282, R.R. Davies. HAT, 6 1967, 208 – 218. W.H. Sewell Jr., „ Marc Bloch and the Logic of Comparative History; HAT, 19 1980, 154 – 164, L.D. Walker, „Historical Linguistics and the Comparative Method of Marc Bloch‟. APU, 75 – 84, L. Febvre. EcHR, 14 : 2, 1944, 161, M.M. Postan. IESS, 2, 92 – 95, F. Braudel. JC, 121 – 135 H. Loyn. DBF, 6, 682, P. Klein. American Scholar, 51, 1982, 73 – 82, E. Weber. CAO. GEHW.

Blomquist, Thomas W., 1931-2007 (Scholar of trade and banking in 13th century Italy) AHAP, Jan 2009. Duane J. Osheim

Bloomfield, Arthur Irving, 1914 – 1998 (Monetary Policy under the International Gold Standard, 1880-1914, 1959) CA, 41 – 44 (1979), 74. NYT, 17 Oct. 1998. BDAE, D. Ashbury.

Blum, Jerome, 1913 – 1993 CANR, 19 (1987), 73. KB, 96, B. Thompson. NYT, 11 May, 1993. AHAP (Nov. 1993)

Blum, Peter, 1959 (The End of the Old Order in Rural Europe, 1978) VGW, 333.

Blumin, Stuart M(ack), 1940 (The Urban Threshold: Growth and Change in a Nineteenth-Century American Community, 1976). CAO.

Blyn, George, 1919 (Agricultural Trends in India, 1891-1947, 1966) CANR, 14 (1985), 59.

Boak, Arthur E.R., 1888 – 1962 (Manpower Shortage and the Fall of the Roman Empire in the West, 1955) AHR, 68, Apr. 1963, 906.

Boch, Rudolf, 1952 VGW, 333.

Bochenski, Aleksander, 1904- (historian of Polish industry)

Bock, Dieter, 1935 VGW, 333.

Bock, Hartmut VGW, 334.

Boeke, Julius Herman, 1884 – 1956 (devised the concept of „dual societies‟, 1942, in order to validate the interests of „the voiceless Far East‟. The Evolution of the Netherlands Indies Economy, 1946)

Bog, Ingomar, 1920 – 1987 VSWG, 75, 1988, 264, G. Hardach.

Bogue, Alan George Britton, 1921 (historian of mercantilism) CA, 107 (1983), 54.

Bogue, Margaret Beattie, 1924- (associate editor and contributor, The Frontier in American Development, 1969). CAO.

Bohannan, Paul James, 1920 (Markets in Africa, 1962) CA, 9 – 12, (1974), 93.

Böhme, Helmut, 1936 VGW, 335.

Boissonade, Prosper Marie, 1862 – 1935 (Life and Work in Medieval Europe, 1937)

Boje, Per, 1946 (business historian of Odense) IDBH, 24.

Boldorf, Marcel, 1965 VGW, 336.

Bolino, August Constantino, 1922 CANR, 18 (1986), 54.

Bolles, Albert Sydney, 1846-1939 (Financial History of the United States, 1774-1885, 1879-86, 3 vols)

Bolt, Christine Anne, 1940 (Victorian Attitudes to Race, 1970) AWW, 67.

Bolton, Alfred A., 1926 (historian of Hawthorne, 1983) IDBH, 24.

Bolton, Herbert Eugene, 1870 – 1953 (historian of The Spanish Borderlands, 1921) DLB, 17, 74 – 78, Amy Bushnell. ANB, 3, 144, P. Wallenstein. GEHW. See also W.P. Webb.

Bonar, James, 1852 – 1941 (the biographer of Malthus, 1885). PBA, 27, 1941, 359 – 376, G.F. Shirras. CB, 2472 DNB, E.T. Williams. EcJ, 51, 1941, 145 – 154, G.F. Shirras. ODNB, T.A.B. Corley. Times, 20 & 23 Jan., 4 Feb. 1941.

Bonin, Hubert, 1950 (Suez, 1987. 100 mots-clés d'histoire économique, 2000) IDBH, 24.

Bonke, Jens, 1948 (historian of household production in Denmark, 1992) IDBH, 25.

Bonn, Moritz Julius, 1873 – 1965 (an expert of reparations and a leading economic adviser to the Weimar Republic. German War Finance, 1916) M.J. Bonn, Wandering Scholar (1949). Times, 28 Jan. 1965. DGB.

Bonney, Richard John, 1947 (Editor with W. M. Ormrod and M. M. Bonney and contributor, Crises, Revolutions, and Self-sustained Growth: Essays in European Fiscal History, c. 1130-1830, 1999). CAO.

Boone, Catherine, 1958- (Merchant Capital and the Roots of State Power in Senegal, 1930- 1935, 1992). CAO.

Boorstin, Daniel Joseph, 1914 – 2004 (a leader of the counter-Progressive school. The Image 1962: dismissed Black Studies, introduced at Harvard in 1969, as „racist trash‟) GDN, 1 Mar 2004, G. Hodgson. NYT, 1 Mar. 2004. CANR, 28 (1990), 77 – 84, Jani Prescott, Jean W. Ross. AHAP, Sept. 2004. GEHW.

Boot, H.M., 1939 (The Commercial Crisis of 1847, 1984) IDBH, 25.

Booth, Alan, 1949 (British Economic Policy, 1930-1949, 1989) WWB, 44.

Booth, Charles, 1840 – 1916 (Life and Labour of the People of London, 1902, 17 vols) Mary Booth, Charles Booth : a Memoir (1918). T.S. Simey, Charles Booth : Social Scientist (1960). DNB, F.W. Ogilvie. DPE, 1, 826, Clara E. Collet. EcJ, 26, 1916, 537 – 542, E. Aves. MBR, 36 Times, 24 Nov. 1916. JOB, 3, 106, J.B. Brown.

Borah, Woodrow, 1912 – 1999 (with his colleague F.S. Cook generated the highly improbable estimate of a catastrophic decline in the populationof Mexico by 90 percent during the course of the 16th century after the arrival of the Spaniards, 1960, 1971) KB, 107, C. Perez.

Borchardt, Knut, 1929 (an economist who became an economic historian, with an interest in regional differences) VGW, 337.

Bordo, Michael David, 1942 WWE, 136.

Borges de Macedo, Jorge, 1921-1996 (Portuguese economic historian) GEHW.

Borlandi, Franco, 1908 – 1974 DS.

Born, Karl Erich, 1922 – 2000 (historian of inflation in postwar Germany, 1977) VSWG, 88 : 2, 2001, 141, H. Henning.

Borodajkewycz, Taras, 1902 – 1984

Borscheid, Peter, 1943 VGW, 338.

Bosanquet, Helen Dendy, 1860 – 1925 (historian of The Charity Organisation Society, 1869-1912, 1914) A.M. McBriar, An Edwardian Mixed Doubles. The Bosanquets versus The Webbs. A Study in British Social Policy, 1890 – 1929 (Oxford, 1987). DWE, 60, P. Groenewegen.ODNB, José Harris.

Boserup, Ester, 1910-1999 (historian of economics of agrarian change: destroyed the myth that population growth must lead inevitably to a global demographic crisis, 1965) WK. SEHR, 48: 1 (2000), 100, E. Boserup, My Professional Life and Publications (Copenhagen, 1999).

Bostock, Frances G., 1938 - 2000 IDBH, 26. Annual Report of the Centre of International Business History, Reading, 4, 1999 – 2000.

Botha, Colin Graham, 1883 – 1973 DSAB, 5, 72, A.J. Böeseken.

Bothwell, Robert, 1944 (Eldorado: Canada‟s National Uranium Company, 1984) IDBH, 26. CAO.

Boulding, Kenneth Ewart, 1910-1993 (a pioneer environmentalist, 1966. Recipient of 33 honorary doctorates. „Marx did not know much about the working class and its great diversity of sub- cultures‟, 1992. With Meng Chi, The Structure of a Modern Economy: The United States, 1929-89, 1993, revealing the relative economic insignificance of the federal government.) C. Kerman, Creative Tension: The Life and Thought of Kenneth Boulding (Ann Arbor, 1974). GESK. CAO. BDAE, D. Latzko. BDDE. EcJ 110 (2000), F430-34, T. Mott.

Bourgin, Frank, 1910-1980 NYT, 14 Dec. 1990.

Bourgin, Georges, 1879 – 1958 AHR, 64, Jul. 1959, 1082.

Bourke, Joanna, ? (Husbandry to Housewifery: Women, Economic Change, and Housework in Ireland, 1890-1914, 1993). CAO.

Bouvier, Jean, 1920-1987 (historian of the Credit Lyonnais, 1863-1882, 1961, 2 vols. Les Rothschild, 1967. Histoire économique et histoire sociale: recherches sur le capitalisme contemporain, 1968)

Bovykin, Valery, 1927-1998 JEcH 59 (1999), 500, P.R. Gregory.

Bowden, Sue, 1951 (historian of consumer durables, car industry, and textiles) IDBH, 27.

Bowden, Witt, 1886-1979 (Industrial Society in England Towards the End of the Eighteenth Century, 1925)

Bowen, Elwyn, 1923-2007 (Traditional Industries of Rural Wales, 2000) IND, 27 Mar. 2007, Meic Stephens

Bowen, Ralph Henry, 1919 (German Theories of the Corporate State, 1947) CA, 69 – 72 (1978), 86.

Bowley, Sir Arthur Lyon, 1869 – 1957 („Probably the most notable figure in the Fellowship of the [Royal Statistical] Society since it was established‟. Discovered that the shares of capital and labour in National Income had remained constant since 1860, 1900. Made first estimate of national income of Britain, 1927. A keen cyclist, with E. Cannan and F.Y. Edgeworth. Some Economic Consequences of the Great War, 1930) Agatha H. Bowley, A Memoir of Professor Sir Arthur Bowley (1869 – 1957) and His Family (Petworth, 1972). W.F. Maunder, Sir Arthur Lyon Bowley (1869 – 1957). An Inaugural Lecture (Exeter, 1972)

DNB/ODNB, R.G.D. Allen. J. Bosnell. Times, 23 Jan. 1957. JRSS 120 (1957), ii, 236-41. R.G.D. Allen and R.F. George. GEBK. IESS, R.G.D. Allen. PME, 140-74, A. Darnell.

Bowley, Marian E.A., 1911-2002 (Nassau Senior and Classical Economics, 1937. Housing and the State, 1919-1944, 1946) DWE, 75, B. Corry. AWW, 71.

Boxer, Charles Ralph, 1904 – 2000 (The Dutch Seaborne Empire, 1600-1800, 1965. The Portuguese Seaborne Empire, 1415-1825, 1969) D. Alden, Charles R. Boxer. An Uncommon Life (Lisbon, 2001). H. Cortazzi (ed.), Britain and Japan. Biographical Portraits, iv, (2002), 265 – 274, J. Cummins. KB, 110. WW, 226. Times, 1 May 2000. PBA, 115 (2002), 75-99, M.D.D. Newitt.

Boyce, Gordon, 1954 (historian of steel industry and shipping) IDBH, 27.

Boydston, Jeanne, 1944 – 2008 (Home and Work: Houswork, Wages and the Ideology of Labor in the Early Republic) AHAP, Feb. 2009, Lori D. Ginzberg.

Boyer, George R., ? (An Economic History of the English Poor Law, 1750-1850, 1990)

Boyns, Trevor, 1953 (historian of coal industry) IDBH, 28. WWB, 46.

Boyson, Sir Rhodes, 1925 („the last man personally converted to the free market and the free society by Richard Cobden‟ 1994. The Ashworth Cotton Enterprise … 1818-1880, 1970) R. Boyson, Speaking My Mind (1994) Mont Pelerin Society Newsletter, May, 1988, 23. DPT, 220. WW, 230.

Bracegirdle, Brian, 1933 (co-author, Thomas Telford, 1973, with Particia H. Miles) CA, 101 (1981), 68.

Brady, Alexander, 1896 – 1985 (William Huskisson and Liberal Reform, 1928) CA, 117 (1986), 59.

Brady, Dorothy Stahl, 1903 – 1977 DWE, 80, Evelyn L. Forget. BDAE, Katherine Norley. „Dorothy Stahl Brady 1903-1977‟, JEcH 38 (Mar. 1978), 301-3, Richard A. Easterlin.

Brady, Robert Alexander, 1901 – 1963 (The Rationalisation Movement in German Industry, 1933)

Bramah, Edward, 1931-2008 (tea expert and museum founder) IND, 14 Feb. 2008, Leigh Hatts.

Brandes, Joseph, 1928 (Herbert Hoover and Economic Diplomacy, 1962). CAO.

Brassey, Thomas, Earl Brassey of Bulkeley, 1836 – 1918, eldest son of the railway contractor, Thomas Brassey (1805 – 1870). DNB/ODNB, V.W. Baddeley, H.C.G. Matthew. WWW, 2, 120. DBE. Times, 25 Feb. 1918. JRSS 81 (Mar. 1918), 378.

Brătianu, Gheorghe I., 1898-1953 (historian of the Genoese in the Black Sea, 1929, 1969)

Braudel, Fernand, 1902 – 1985. (believed „events are dust‟, 1966, and aspired to create a „total history‟. Dismissed single-factor explanations of the origins of capitalism offered by Marx and Weber. Remained an inveterate nationalist, like Michelet and Febvre. Made the Annales the

largest historical journal in France from 1962 and secured state funding in 1963 for his school. Aspired to make history the centre of all the social sciences and presided over the brief meteoric impact of the Annales on the Anglo-Saxon world. The school, however, acquired the exclusive mentality of a closed fraternity. It eliminated the state from history and devalued both the French Revolution and the Industrial Revolution in favour of „histoire immobile‟. Disdained to show any interest in „the regional revolution‟ detonated from 1963, but retreated into the new scholasticism of structural history, sacrificing human history to the history of the natural world, i.e. „a history without people‟. Provoked a violent anti-historicist reaction in the field of anthropology and was further undermined by the rise from 1979 of post-modernism.) ANN, 41 : 1, Jan. 1986, 3 – 6; ANN, 47, Jan. 1992, 237 – 244, P. Braudel, „Les origines intellectuelles de Fernand Braudel : un témoignage‟. P. Burke, The French Historical Revolution. The Annales School, 1929 – 1989 (1990) 32 – 56, „The Age of Braudel‟. T. Stoianovich, French Historical Method. The Annales Paradigm (1976) JC, 188 – 201, P. Burke. HAT, 18, 1979, 197 – 222, H. Kellner, „Disorderly Conduct : Braudel‟s Mediterranean Satire‟; *HAT, 37, 1988, 259 – 269, Kelley Mulroney, „Discovering Fernand Braudel‟s Historical Context‟. JEEH, 26 : 3, Winter 1997, 627 – 631, M. Morineau, „A Fresh Look at Fernand Braudel‟ IESS, 69 – 72, I. Wallerstein. JMH 44, 1972, 480 – 539, J.H. Hexter, „Fernand Braudel and the Monde Braudellien…‟, reprinted in On Historians. Reappraisals of Some of the Makers of Modern History (1979), 61 – 145. AHR, 86 : 1, Feb. 1981, 63 – 105, S. Kinser, „Annaliste Paradigm? The Geohistorical Structure of Fernand Braudel‟. I Wallerstein, Unthinking Social Science. The Limits of Nineteenth-Century Paradigms (Cambridge, 1991), 187 - 226. F. Crouzet, Britain Ascendant: Comparative Studies in Franco-British Economic History, 1985, 105-126, „When the Mediterranean looked to England‟. Times, 30 Nov. 1985. WWW, 8, 88. CAO.

Braun, Hans-Joachim, 1943 (historian of Anglo-German technology transfer, 1974. The German Economy in the 20th Century, 1990) IDBH, 28.

Braun, Helmut, 1960 VGW, 341.

Braun, Lily, 1865-1916 (historian of women workers, 1901)

Braun, Rudolf, 1930 (Swiss historian of rural industry) VGW, 342

Braunstein, Philippe, 1933- (Travail et entreprise au Moyen âge, 2003)

Braverman, Harry, 1922-1976 (revitalised Marxist analysis of the labour process through his thesis of the deskilling of work in Labor and Monopoly Capital, 1974) BDAE, C. Rowley. BDDE, U. Pagano.

Brawley, Benjamin Griffith, 1882 – 1939 (historian of The Negro Genius, 1937). CA, 125 (1989), 35. *DAB, 3, 442, R.A. Schuppert. NYT, 7 Feb. 1939.

Breach, Robert Walter, 1927 CA 13 – 16 (1975), 107.

Brebner, John Bartlet, 1895 – 1957 (historian of laissez-faire and state intervention) AHR 63, Apr. 1958, 859.

Brecher, Jeremy, 1946 (editor with others, Brass Valley: The Story of Working People‟s Lives and Struggles in an American Industrial Region, 1982). CAO.

Breckinridge, Sophonisba Preston, 1866 – 1948 (Legal Tender, 1903. New Homes for Old, 1921) DWE, 81 – 89, Claire H. Hammond. BDAE, Katherine Norley.

Bremner, Robert Hamlett, 1917-2002 (historian of philanthropy in the US, 1960) AHAP, Feb. 2006, R.T. Wortman.

Brems, Hans, 1915-2000 (Pioneering Economic Theory, 1630-1980: A Mathematical Restatement, 1986). CAO.

Brenner, Robert, 1943 (revived the debate over the transition from feudalism to capitalism: a critic of the „demographic determinism‟ of Le Roy Ladurie, 1976). KH, 124.

Brenner, Yehojachin Simon, 1926 (A Short History of Economic Progress, 1969). CANR, 11 (1984), 89. CAO.

Brentano, Ludwig Joseph (Lujo), 1844 – 1931 (historian of the economic development of England, 1927-29, 3 vols. Studied English trade unions on a visit to England in 1868. Undertook a comparative analysis of labour organisations, establishing that British wages were higher and working hours were shorter than in Germany, 1877. Concluded that economic progress in Germany would result only from a reduction in working hours.) J.J. Sheehan, The Career of Lujo Brentano : a study of liberalism and social reform in Imperial Germany (Chicago, 1966) EcJ, 41, Dec. 1931, 657 – 660, M.J. Bonn. DGB.

Brewer, John, 1947 (with Neil McKendrick and J. H. Plumb, The Birth of a Consumer Society: The Commercialization of Eighteenth-Century England, 1982). CAO.

Brewer, Thomas B., 1932 (Editor with Thomas C. Cochran, Views of American Economic Growth, 2 vols, 1966). CAO.

Breysig, Kurt, 1866-1940 (founder of cultural history, influencing Spengler‟s cultural morphology, 1900-01, 2 vols, and a pioneer of comparative social history, 1927) DGB. GEHW.

Bridbury, Anthony Randolf, 1924 (medieval economic historian. Historians and the Open Society, 1972) PH, 25.

Bridenbaugh, Carl, 1903 – 1992 (historian of Cities in the Wilderness … 1625-1742, 1938, and The Colonial Craftsman, 1950) CANR, 4, (1981), 90. GEHW.

Brietzke, Dirk, 1964 VGW, 344.

Briggs, Baron Asa, 1921 (devized the voyeuristic concept of a „shock city‟, 1964. Refused offer of a CBE in 1962, but accepted a life peerage in 1967) D. Fraser (ed.), Cities, Class and Communication. Essays in Honour of Asa Briggs (1990), 10 – 21, Godfrey Smith. CANR, 7 (1982), 70. DPT, 237. KB, 125, M. Hewitt. SHSB, 26 : 2, Winter 2001/2002, 1 – 4, Pat Thane. WW 248. AWW, 80.

Briscoe, Lynden Margaret (L.M. Moore), 1935 (historian of the textile trade) AWW, 81. WWB, 334.

Britnell, Richard Hugh, 1944 (The Commercialisation of British Society, 1000-1500, 1992) CA, 142 (1994), 47. VGW, 344.

Broadberry, Stephen N. 1956 (The Productivity Race … 1850-1990, 1997) WWB, 53.

Broadbridge, Seymour, 1930 – 2000 (Studies in Railway Expansion … 1825-1873, 1970)

Brodnitz, Georg, 1876-1941? (son of a millowner and editor of a pioneering series of six notable national economic histories, all written in the German language, of England by himself (1918) of Russia by Kulischer (1925), of the Netherlands by Baasch (1927), of France by H. Sée, 1930, 1936, 2 vols, of Denmark by A. Nielsen (1933), and of Italy by Doren (1934), as well as of a general economic history of the Middle Ages (1924), by R. Koetzsche).

Brody, David, 1930 (Steelworkers in America, 1960). CAO.

Broehl, Wayne G(ottlieb), Jr., 1922 (John Deere‟s Company: A History of Deere & Company and Its Times, 1984). CAO.

Broeke, W. van den, 1941 (historian of Dutch multinationals in Indonesia, 1978) IDBH, 29.

Broeker, Glen, 1920-1978 (the historian of rural disorder, 1971). CA 41-44 (1979), 96.

Broeze, Frank J. Aart, 1945-2001 (author of over 100 articles on Australiasian maritime history) CA, 148 (1996), 59.

Brooke, Michael Zachary, 1921 – 2003 (Ferdinand Le Play, 1970) AWW, 84.

Brookes, Edgar Harry, 1897 – 1979 (The History of Native Policy in South Africa from 1830, 1924, whose conclusions the author repudiated in 1930) E.H. Brookes, A South African Pilgrimage, 1977. DSAB, 5, 92, M. Boucher.

Brooks, Peter W(right), 1920-1996 (Historic Airships, 1973). CAO.

Broude, Henry W., 1925-2007 (Steel Decisions, 1963)

Brown, Arthur F. G, 1914-2003 (the Marxist historian of Chartism in Essex, 1982) GDN, 4 June 2003, A. Phillips.

Brown, Arthur Frederick James, 1914 – 2003 J.K. Bowers (ed.), Inflation, Development and Integration : Essays in Honour of A.J. Brown (Leeds, 1979). AWW, 87. KT, 140 – 144. WWB, 54. WW, 263. GDN, 4 Jun. 2003, A. Phillips.

Brown, Ernest Henry Phelps, 1906 – 1994 („revolutionized price history by centering it on the experience of ordinary people and correcting the elitist bias that had dominated earlier scholarship‟, concluding that real wages in the fifteenth century were higher than at any other period until the nineteenth century. D.H. Fischer, 1996. The Growth of British Industrial Relations … 1906-14, 1959) PBA, 90, 1995, 319 – 346, D. Worswick. BNL, 132, Mar. 1989, 3 – 14, H. Phelps Brown, „The Radical Reflections of an Applied Economist‟. WW, 1994, 247. ODNB, G.D.N. Worswick.

Brown, John J. 1916- (Ideas in Exile: A History of Canadian Invention, 1967). CAO.

Brown, Jonathan (Agriculture in England, 1870-1947, 1990) IDBH, 29.

Brown, Judith Cora (Renaissance Pescia, 1977) CA, 136 (1992), 57.

Brown, Kenneth D., 1943 (historian of small business, especially in the toy industry) IDBH, 29.

Brown, Michael (Mike), ? („outstanding teacher‟, J. Saville, 2003)

Brown, Philip Anthony, 1886 – 1915 (A.E. Bland, P.A. Brown and R.H. Tawney, English Economic History: Select Documents, 1914) P.A. Brown, The French Revolution in English History (1918), xi-xiv, G. Murray.

Brown, Raymond, 1926 (Waterfront Organisation in Hull, 1870-1900, 1972) AWW, 87.

Brownell, Blaine Allison, 1942 (Bosses and Reformers, 1880-1920, 1973) CA, 65 – 68 (12977), 85.

Browning, Reed, 1936 CA, 57 – 60 (1976), 92.

Brownlee, Wilson Elliot, Jr., 1941 (Dynamics of Ascent: A History of the American Economy, 1974). CA, 69 – 72 (1978), 100. CAO.

Brüninghaus, Beate, 1953 VGW, 346.

Bruce, Kathleen, 1900? – 1950 (Virginia Iron Manufacture in the Slave Era, 1930) AHR, 55, July 1950, 1041.

Bruce, Philip Alexander, 1856-1933 (Economic History of Virginia in the Seventeenth Century, 1895- 96, 2 vols). ANB, L. M. Simms, Jr. CAO.

Bruce, Richard M., 1915 – 1977 AHR, 83 : 1, Apr. 1978, 861, J. Klaits.

Bruchey, Stuart Weems, 1917 (Cotton and the Growth of the American Economy: 1790-1860 (1967) S.W. Bruchey, Reminiscences (1960). CA, 33 – 36 (1978), 148.

Bruck, Werner Friedrich, 1880 – 1945 (Export Industry and the Domestic Market, 1929) DGB.

Brugmans, Izaäk Johannes (Ieb), 1896 – 1992 (author of the landmark history of the take-off in the Netherlands, 1795-1940, 1961) EHJ, 34, 1971, 1- 3, H. Van Riel.

Bruland, Kristine, 1948 ? (British Technology and European Industrialisation, 1989) GHT.

Brunner, Elizabeth, 1920 – 1983 (The Life of Lord Nuffield, 1955, with P.W.S. Andrews) CA, 111 (1984), 84 Times, 13 Oct. 1983. AWW, 93.

Brunner, Otto, 1898 – 1982 (historian of Viennese finances, 1929, and medieval lordship, 1939) KB, 147 S.K. Chenault. VSWG, 69, 1982, 452 W. Conze. GEHW. DGB.

Brunt, Peter Astbury, 1917-2005 (Italian Manpower, 225BC-AD14, 1971) CA, 101 (1981), 82. WW, 277. Times, 23 Nov. 2005. IND, 25 Nov.

Brusone, Julio Le Riverend, 1912-1998 (author of two economic histories of Cuba, 1510-1600, and 1709-1808, 1943, 1945; and textbook, 1963)

Brutskus, Ber Davidovich, 1878 – 1938 (Economic Planning in Soviet Russia, 1935) BDSU, 54.

Bry, Gerhard, 1911-1996 (with Charlotte Boschan, Wages in Germany: 1871-1945, 1960). CAO.

Bryan, Enoch Albert, 1855-1941 (historian of The Mark in Europe and America, 1893)

Bryant, Keith L(ynn), Jr., 1937 (with Henry C. Dethloff,) A History of American Business, 1983, 1990). CAO. IDBH, 30.

Bryant, Lynwood, 1908 – 2005 (with Louis C. Hunter, A History of Industrial Power in the United States 1780-1930, Volume III: The Transmission of Power, 1991). CAO.

Buchan, P. Bruce, 1932 (historian of the East India Company, 1993) IDBH, 30.

Buchanan, Robert Angus, 1930 (The Industrial Archaeology of the Bristol Region, 1969, with N. Cossons) DPT, 268. WW, 282. CAO.

Bucheim, Christoph, 1954 VGW, 347.

Bücher, Karl, 1847 – 1930 (came from a family of craftsmen. Proposed a medieval economic revolution, initiated by the rise of an urban economy, 1893). VSWG, 24, 1931, 116 – 119, G. Jahn. IESS, 2, 163 – 165, K. Polanyi. GSE, 4, 131. DGB.

Buck, Anne Mary, 1910-2005 (transformed the history of costume through her pioneer study of the clothing of the lower orders of society, 1979) TH 36: 2 (Nov. 2005), p. 235-6, Anthea Jarvis.

Buck, Philip Wallenstein, 1900-1985 (The Politics of Mercantilism, 1942) CA, 65- 68, (1977), 90.

Buck, Solon Justus, 1884 – 1962 (The Granger Movement, 1870-1880, 1913) AHR, 68, Oct. 1962, 308.

Buckley, Kenneth A. H., 1918-1970 (with M. C. Urquhart, Historical Statistics of Canada, 1965)

Bud-Frierman, Lisa, 1952 (historian of business services, 1993) IDBH, 31.

Buer, Mabel Craven, 1881 – 1942 (Health, Wealth and Population in the Early Days of the Industrial Revolution, 1926) Times, 10 Dec. 1942.

Bugos, Glenn E., 1961 (Atmosphere of Freedom: Sixty Years at the NASA Ames Research Center, 2000). CAO.

Bujak, Franciszek, 1875 – 1953 (pioneered the study of Polish agriculture, 1905, and became the first professor of economic history in Poland, 1909. Founder of one of the earliest series of monographs, Studies in Social and Economic History, 1925). A. Shelton, The Democratic Idea in Polish History and Historiography : Franciszek Bujak (1875 – 1953) (New York, 1989), SHO, 16, 1983, 3 – 27, A.F. Grabski „Franciszek Bujak and Economic History‟.

Bukharin, Nikolaj Ivanovič, 1888-1938 (a critic of Tugan-Baranowsky. L'économie mondiale et l'impérialisme: esquisse économique, 1971) S.F. Cohen, Bukharin and the Bolshevik Revolution: A Political Biography, 1888-1938 (1974). M. Haynes, Nicholas Bukharin and the Transition from Capitalism to Socialism (1985). BDDE, J. King.

Buley, Roscoe Carlisle, 1893-1968 (historian of life insurance, 1953) ANB, C. Ubbelohde.

Bullock, Charles Jesse, 1869-1941 (The Finances of the United States, 1775-1789, 1895)

Bulmer-Thomas, Victor, 1948 (The Economic History of Latin America since Independence, 1994)

Bunke, H(arvey), Charles, 1922 (A Primer on American Economic History, 1969). CAO.

Burchard, John Ely, 1898 – 1975 (The Architecture of America, 1967) CANR, 6, (1982), 78.

Burchardt, Jørgen, 1946 IDBH, 32.

Burchell, Robert Arthur, 1941 (The San Francisco Irish, 1848-1880, 1979) AWW, 97.

Burgess, Keith, 1944-2006 (Marxist historian of labour relations, 1975) GDN, 17 Mar. 2006, J. Melling.

Burgin, Myron, 1901 – 1957 (The Economic Aspects of Argentine Federalism, 1820-1852, 1946) AHR, 61, Jul. 1957, 1054.

Burk, Kathleen Mildred, 1946 (historian of Morgan Grenfell, 1989) IDBH, 32. WW 2006, 317. CAO.

Burke, Ulick Peter, 1937 (Venice and Amsterdam, 1974) *CANR, 63, (1998), 56. KB, 152, P.C. Adamo. AWW, 98. WW, 294. NH, 129 – 157.

Burley, David, 1949 (historian of real estate in Ontario, 1988) IDBH, 32.

Burlingame, William Roger, 1889 – 1967 (March of the Iron Men. A Social History of Union through Invention, 1938) CA, 5 – 8, (1969), 174.

Burn, Duncan Lyall,1902 – 1988 (historian of the British steel industry, 1940, 1961) CA, 124 (1988), 56. CAO. WWW, 8, 106. Times,13 Jan. 1988. ODNB, A.K. Cairncross.

Burnett, John, 1925-2006 (The Autobiography the Working Class, 1984-89, 3 vols.) CA 57 –60 (1976), 97. AWW, 98. GDN, 29 Nov. 2006, D. Oddy.

Burnley, James, 1842 – 1919 (The History of Wool and Wool combing, 1889) Biograph and Review 3, May 1884, 356. WWW, 2, 151.

Burns, Arthur Frank, 1904 – 1987 (Production Trends in the United States since 1870, 1934) W. Wills, Economist in an Uncertain World : A.F. Burns and the Federal Reserve 1970 – 1978 (New York, 1994). ANB, 4, 20, W.C. Wills. BD, 2, 258. CAO.

Burns, Arthur Robert, 1895-1981 (Money and Monetary Policy in Early Times, 1927) BDAE, D. Ashbury.

Burns, Eveline Mabel Richardson, 1900 – 1985 BDAE, D. Ashbury. DWE, 93, Sherryl D. Kasper.

Burns, Helen M(arie), 1922 (The American Banking Community and New Deal Banking Reforms, 1933-1935, 1974). CAO.

Burt, Roger, 1942 (historian of mining, 1977-88) IDBH, 33. AWW, 100.

Burton, Herbert (Joe), 1900 – 1983 (Australian Economy, 1929-1969, 1969)

Bury, Sheila, 1925-1999 (historian of Victorian electroplate) GDN, 2 Apr. 1999.

Büsching, Anton Friedrich, 1724 – 1793 (established political geography on the basis of comparative statistics, 1754-92) ESS, 3, 80, H. Wolff. DGB.

Bush, George S(idney), 1925 (Future Builders: The Story of Michigan‟s Consumers Power Company, 1973). CAO.

Bush, Michael Laccohee, 1938 (The English Aristocracy, 1984. Servitude in Modern Times, 2000)

Buss, Dietrich G., 1939 (biographer of Henry Villard, 1978) IDBH, 33.

Bussière, Eric, 1955 (historian of Paribas, 1872-1992, 1992) IDBH, 34.

Butschek, Felix, 1932 VGW, 351.

Butel, Paul, 1931 (historian of Bordeaux merchants, 1974) IDBH, 34.

Butlin, Noel George, 1921-1991 (Australian Domestic Product … 1861-1938, 1962, showing Australians to have attained by the 1890s the highest per capita incomes in the world. First demonstrated the importance of urbanisation in late 19th century Australia. Investment in Australian Economic Development, 1861-1901, 1964) GEHW.

Butlin, Sydney James, 1910-1977 (Australian monetary historian) ADBO. Australian Economic History Review 18 (1978), 99-118, N.G. Butlin.

Butlin, Robin Alan, 1938 (The Transformation of Rural England c.1580-1800, 1982) WW, 308.

Butt, John, 1929 (The Industrial Archaeology of Scotland, 1968) AWW, 103.

Butterworth, Susan, 1948 (The Maori Trustee, 1991) IDBH, 34.

Butzer, Karl Wilhelm, 1934 CANR, 8 (1983), 78.

Buxton, Neil Keith, 1940 (The Economic Development of the British Coal Industry, 1978) WW, 310. AWW, 104.

Byrne, Eugene Hugh, 1882 – 1952 (founded the Wisconsin school of medieval economic history represented by R. L. Reynolds and H.C. Kruger) AHR, 58, Jan. 1953, 500.

Bythell, Duncan, 1940 (the handloom weavers, 1969) AWW, 105

Caban, Wieslaw, 1946 (historian of Polish agriculture, 1990) IDBH, 35.

Caesar, Rolf, 1944 VGW, 352

Cafagna, Luciano, 1926 DS.

Cahan, David, ? (An Institute for an Empire: The Physikalisch-Technische Reichsanstalt, 1871-1918, 1989). CAO.

Cahen, Claude, 1909 – 1991 (financial historian of medieval Egypt) JESH, 35, 1992, 105 – 108, J.C. Garcin.

Cahen, Léon, 1874 – ?

Cahill, Kevin, 1944 (historian of landed property)

Cahn, William, 1912-1976 (A Matter of Life and Death: The Connecticut Mutual Story, 1970). CAO.

Cain, Louis P., 1941 (Business Enterprise and Economic Change, 1973, with P. Uselding) IDBH, 35.

Cain, Peter J., 1941. (identified the „gentlemanly capitalism‟ of the City of London as the motive force behind the expansion of the British Empire, 1993). WWB, 65.

Cairncross, Sir Alexander Kirkland, 1911 – 1998 (Home and Foreign Investment, 1870-1913, 1953) A.K. Cairncross, Living with the Century (Fife, 1998) BNL, 180, Mar. 1992, 3 – 20, A.K. Cairncross, „From Theory to Policy Making : Economics as a Profession‟. AWW, 106. CANR, 57 (1997), 70. KT, 36 – 55. NL 15, Feb. 1999, 30, A. Slaven. WW, 1999, 312. PBA, 105, 1999, 339 – 361, T. Wilson & B. Hopkin. Times, 26 & 31 Oct. 1998. ODNB, Kathleen Burk.

Caldwell, James Alexander Malcolm, 1931-1978 AWW, 107.

Callan, George Bernard, 1915-1998 (Secrets of Sheffield Steelmakers, 1993) The [Sheffield] Star, 5 January 1999.

Callender, Guy Stevens, 1865 – 1915 (author of a single book, Selections from the Economic History of the United States, 1765-1860, 1909; and the sole American of 36 economic historians listed by Encylopedia of Social Sciences, 1931). ANB, 4, 234, R.M. Baumann. ESS, 3, 150, Helen R. Wright. DAB, 3, 424, P.W. Bidwell. CAO.

Calvert, Monte A(lan), 1938- (The Mechanical Engineer in America, 1830-1910: Professional Cultures in Conflict, 1967). CAO.

Calvo, Alberto Ullastres, 1914-2001 (Spanish historian of economic thought and translator of E.J. Hamilton, 1948)

Cam, Helen Maud, 1855 – 1968 (an ardent socialist, personified by Margaret Rutherford in the film „Passport to Pimlico‟, 1947. The Hundred and the Hundred Rolls, 1930) E. Shils & Carmen Blacker (eds.), Cambridge Women, Twelve Portraits (Cambridge, 1996), 93 – 112, Janet Sondheimer. DNB/ODNB, Kathleen Major *PBA, 55, 1969, 293 - 310, C.R. Cheney. WWW, 6, 171. Times 12 Feb. 1968.

Cameron, Rondo Emmet, 1926 – 2001 (Banking in the Early Stages of Industrialisation, 1967) CSN 16 : 1, Spring 2001, 14. IDBH, 36. WWE, 139. NL 24, May 2001, 31, R. Sylla. Enterprise & Society, 2002-3: 352, Larry Neal. CAO.

Campbell, Bruce M.S., 1949.

Campbell, Persia Crawford, 1898-1974 (Australian historian of Chinese Coolie Emigration, 1923) A.R. Wolfe, Persia Campbell: Portrait of a Consumer Activist, 1981. ANB, P.C. Taylor. NYT, 3 March 1974.

Campbell, Roy Hutchison, 1927

Campbell-Kelly, Martin, 1945 (historian of computer industry and ICL, 1989) IDBH, 36.

Canby, Courtlandt, 1914 (Dynamic America: A History of General Dynamics Corporation, 1960). CAO.

Candilis, Wray O., 1927- (The Economy of Greece, 1944-1966: Efforts for Stability and Development, 1968). CAO.

Cannadine, David Nicholas, 1950 (biographer of Mellon, 2006, and The Decline and Fall of the British Aristocracy, 1990. Coined the phrase, „Victorian values‟, in 1982) WW, 331. DPT, 314. NS, 61, 8 July 1982, p. 67, „Taking the Lid Off Victorian Values‟.

Cannan, Edwin, 1861 – 1935 (an Oxford graduate in modern history, who became an economist, like Ashley, Gonner, and Hewins. Published the definitive edition of the Wealth of Nations, 1904. „A great deal that is true is not worth knowing‟, 1896) EcJ, 45, Jun. 1935, 385 – 398, A.L. Bowley, L. Robbins. Eco. New series. 2, Nov. 1935, 365 – 379, T.E. Gregory. Economic Record 13, 24 Jun. 1937, 1 – 21, C.R. Fay, DNB, L. Robbins. Times, 9 Apr. , 11 May 1935. ODNB, K. Tribe. JRSS 98 (1935), ii, 429.

Cantrell, J(ohn) A(nthony), 1952 (James Nasmyth and the Bridgewater Foundry: A Study of Entrepreneurship in the Early Engineering Industry, 1985) CAO.

Capie, Forrest H., 1940 (Monetary History of the UK, 1870-1982, 1985) IDBH, 37. CAO.

Capistrano de Abreu, João, 1853-1927 (recognised the role of the frontier in the moulding of Brazil, 1889)

Caracciolo, Alberto, 1926 DS.

Cardenas, Enrique, 1954 (La Industrializacion Mexicana Durante La Gran Depresion, 1987). CAO.

Cardoso, Fernando Henrique, 1931 KB, 176, C. Perez.

Cardwell, Donald Stephen Lowell, 1919 – 1998 (Steam Power in the Eighteenth Century, 1963) TLS, 7 April 1966, 309. „Technology‟. British Journal for the History of Science 32 : 4, 1999, 485 – 488, J. Pickstone. CA, 101 (1981), 102. AWW, 111. Manchester Memoirs 136, 1997 – 1998, 151, L.J.R. Postle. CAO.

Carlisle, Rodney P., 1936 (with Joan M. Zenzen, Supplying the Nuclear Arsenal: American Production-Reactors, 1942-1992, 1996). CAO.

Carlos, Ann M., 1952 (historian of the Hudson‟s Bay Company, 1990) IDBH, 37.

Carlson, Robert E(ugene), 1922 (The Liverpool and Manchester Railway Project, 1821-1831, 1969). CAO.

Carnevali, Francesca, 1964

Caron, François, 1931 (An Economic History of Modern France, 1979) WWF, 413.

Carosso, Vincent Philip, 1922 – 1993 CANR, 48 (1995), 70. WWWA. NYT, 1 Jul. 1993. Business & Economic History 22 (1993), Mira Wilkins.

Carpenter, Humphrey, 1946-2005 (The Seven Lives of John Murray: The Story of a Publishing Dynasty, 2008) Times, 6 Jan. 2005.

Carpenter, Kenneth Edward, 1936 CA, 137 (1992), 56.

Carr, Edward Hallett (Ted), 1892 – 1982 („was not a professional historian in any sense of the term that would be acceptable today‟, R.J. Evans, 2001. Devoted 33 years to his History of Soviet Russia, 1950-78, 14 intimidating vols, inc. six on the Planned Economy. The work covered the years 1917 to 1929 and remained „a reference work rather than a history‟, R. Pipes, 2003. „The peasant is the spoiled child of western historians‟, 1966) J. Haslam, The Vices of Integrity: E.H. Carr 1892-1982 (1999) C. Abramsky & Beryl J. Williams (eds.), Essays in Honour of E.H. Carr (1974), vii. CA, 108 (1983), 88. CANR, 14 (1985), 83. PBA, 69, 1983, 473 – 511, R.W. Davies. Times, 5 Nov. 1982. ODNB, J. Haslam. GEHW.

Carreras, Albert, 1955 (historian of the Spanish economy in the 20th century, 1987, and editor of Historical Statistics of Spain, 19th and 20th Centuries, 1989) IDBH, 38.

Carreras, Charles, 1941 (US Economic Penetration of Venezuela, 1895-1906, 1987) IDBH, 38.

Carroll, Charles Francis, 1936- (The Timber Economy of Puritan New England, 1973). CAO.

Carson, Robert, 1918-2006 (editor Roman Imperial Coinage, 10 vols) IND, 3 April 2006, R. Bland. TEL, 7 April. GDN, 18 April, J. Cribb.

Carstairs, Andrew McLaren, 1914 – 1965 AWW, 114.

Carter, Alice Clare Carter-Le Mesurier, 1909- (Getting, Spending and Investing in Early Modern Times: Essays on Dutch, English and Huguenot History, 1975) AWW, 114.

Carter, Sir Charles Frederick, 1919 – 2002 („a cool, remote and rational Quaker economist‟, H.J. Perkin, 2002). CANR, 20 (1987), 95. WW, 344. AWW, 114.

Carter, Francis W., 1938-2001 (historian of Ragusa and Prague) Journal of Historical Geography 27: 4 (Oct. 2001), r.a. French.

Carter, Ian R., 1943 (historian of Scottish farm life, 1979, 1992) IDBH, 38.

Carson, William Wallace, 1894?-1967 (historian of social and economic Reconstruction in North Carolina)

Carus-Wilson, Eleanora Mary (Nora), 1897 – 1977 (first woman president of the Economic History Society, 1966-69) PBA, 68, 1982, 503 – 520, Marjorie Chibnall. DNB, P. Mathias. Times, 7 and 11 Feb. 1977. ODNB, P. Mathias. EcHR, 30 : 2, May 1977, iii-v, Joyce Youings. CAO.

Casado Alonso, Hilario, 1954 (historian of the trade of Burgos, 1987) IDBH, 39.

Cassandro, Michele, 1943 (Renaissance commerce and banking)

Cassell, Gustav, 1866 – 1945 EcJ, 57, Dec. 1947, 532 – 542, A. Montgomery. WWW 4, 197. Times, 16 Jan. 1945. IDBH, 39.

Cassis, Youssef, 1952 (historian of City finance, 1984. Finance and Financiers in European History, 1880-1960, 1992). IDBH, 39.

Casson, Mark Christopher, 1945 (historian of entrepreneurship, business culture, and the economics of the multinational enterprise: compiler and author of introduction, The Hegemony of International Business, 1945-1970, 2000). CA 143 (1994), 74. CAO. IDBH, 40.

Castaneda, Christopher James, 1959 (historian of natural gas, 1993) CA 145 (1995), 78. CAO.

Castorina, Camille P., 1949 (historian of the free trade movement)

Caunce, Stephen, 1951 PH, 30.

Centner, Leon, 1919-2002 (historian of the French working class)

Chafe, William H(enry), 1942 (The American Woman: Her Changing Social, Political, and Economic Roles, 1920-1970, 1972). CAO.

Chaianov, Aleksandr Vasil’evich, 1888 – 1939, (a disciple of V.A. Kosinskii and the theorist of the peasant household economy, showing that small-scale farming was both socially desirable and economically viable, 1913). BDSU, 62.

Chalklin, Christopher William, 1933 (The Provincial Towns of Georgian England … 1740-1820, 1974) PH, 34. AWW, 119.

Challis, Christopher Edgar, 1939 (The Tudor Coinage, 1978) AWW, 119.

Chaloner, William Henry, 1914 – 1987 (historian of Crewe, 1780-1923, 1950. „British trade unions have tended to be conservative upholders of sectional vested interests, practising various forms of proletarian apartheid‟, 1975). D.A. Farnie and W.O. Henderson, (eds.), Industry and Innovation, Selected Essays (1990), 5 – 12, B. Drewery and W.O. Henderson. LCAS, 85, 1988, 105 pp. CA, 122 (1988), 97. Times and TEL., 2 Jun. 1987, D.A. Farnie. IND., 9 Jun., N.B. Harte. GDN., 13 Jun. M.E. Rose.

Chamberlain, John Rensselaer, 1903 – 1995 (The Enterprising Americans: A Business History of the US, 1963) ANB, R.E. Boomhower. CA, 57 – 60 (1976), 116. CA, 148 (1996), 83. NYT 13 April 1995.

Chambers, Jonathan David, 1898 – 1970 (rejected the traditional association between enclosure and depopulation, 1953, and made Nottingham University a prolific seedbed for economic historians) E.L. Jones and G.E. Mingay, Land, Labour and Population in the Industrial Revolution. Essays Presented to J.D. Chambers (1967), iv-xvii. NBH, 231 – 251. Times, 15 and 24 Apr. 1970. CAO. RCR2, 2.

Chandaman, Cecil Douglas, 1916 – 1998 (The English Pulic Revenue, 1660-1688, 1975) AWW, 120

Chandler, Alfred Du Pont, Jr., 1918-2007 (historian of the business corporation, of the multidivisional form of organisation and, above all, of the managerial revolution in the USA. Provided a richly detailed historical background to James Burnham‟s Managerial Revolution, 1941. Transformed the study of business history by undertaking the dispassionate analysis of the anatomy of business. Argued that the industrial revolution in the USA began in the coalfields of Pennsylvania in the 1830s rather than in the cotton mills of New England. Enunciated the maxim „strategy precedes structure‟, 1962, and focused on the creation of the decentralised multidivisional structure of the large corporation led by DuPont and General Motors from the 1920s as the key to business success. Won the Pulitzer Prize for history with the Visible Hand, 1977, revealing the relentless internalisation by managers of transactions hitherto undertaken by the market. Challenged the assumption of P. Sraffa, 1926, and E.H. Chamberlin, 1933 , that oligopolies were inherently inefficient, Scale and Scope, 1990. Has

been more often cited by economists, management scientists, and sociologists than by economic historians.) IDBH, 40. KB, 195, Priscilla M. Roberts. OE, i, 387– 389, L. Hannah. CSN, 19 : 2, Fall 2004, 4 – 9. JoAnne Yates. CAO. NYT, 12 May 2007. IND, 21 May 2007, Barry Supple. Times, 30 May 2007. Economist, 19 May 2007. „In Memoriam; Alfred Chandler and the Soul of Business History‟, Enterprise & Society 9 (Sept. 2008), Christopher D. McKenna.

Chandler, George, 1915 – 1992 (Four Centuries of Banking … Martins Bank Ltd, 1964-68, 2 vols) HSLC, 142, 1992, 226, N. Carrick.

Chang, Ha-Joon, 1963 (Kicking Away the Ladder, 2002)

Chang, Maria Hsia, 1950 (co-author Ideology and Development: Sun Yat-sen and the Economic History of Taiwan, 1981). CAO.

Channon, Geoffrey, 1944 IDBH, 40.

Chapelle, Howard I(rving), 1901-1975 (History of the American Sailing Ship, 1935). CAO.

Chapman, Agatha Louise, 1907 – 1963 (Wages and Salaries in the UK, 1920-1938, 1952) DWE, 103, Judith A. Alexander. BDAE, P. Aitkin.

Chapman, Stanley David, 1935 (historian of the cotton industry, merchant banking and mercantile enterprise) CANR, 9 (1983), 93. IDBH, 41. AWW, 122. TH, 34 : 1, May 2003, v-xix, Beverly Lemire, Sarah Levitt, Dawn Chappell.

Chapman, Sir Sydney John, 1871 – 1951 (analysed the structure of the Lancashire cotton industry in terms of Marshallian economics, 1904, and established the pre-eminence of Manchester as a centre of higher commercial education. „The Chapman tradition in English economics will not quickly pass‟, GDN.) TH, 9, 1978, 83 – 89, D.A. Farnie. AK, 186 – 188, citing unpublished autobiography. DNB, E.R. Streat. PG. Times, 31 Aug. 1951. GDN, 31 Aug. ODNB, K. Tribe. MS, 71: 6 (Dec. 2003), 680-710, K. Tribe, „The Faculty of Commerce and Manchester Economics, 1903-44‟.

Charanis, Peter, 1908 – 1985 CA, 37 – 40, (1979), 81. NYT, 27 Mar. 1985.

Charles-Roux, Jules, 1841 – 1918 (historian of the Suez Canal, 1901, 2 vols)

Charlesworth, Andrew, ? (An Atlas of Rural Protest … 1548-1900, 1983)

Charlesworth, The Reverend Martin Percival, 1895 – 1950 (Trade Routes and Commerce of the Roman Empire, 1926) WWW, 4, 209. Times, 28 Oct., 2 & 9 Nov. 1950.

Charlesworth, Neil, 1948-1986 (economic historian of India) C. Dewey (ed), The State and the Market (1988), xi-xviii, C.J. Dewey.

Chartier, Roger, 1945 CA, 137, (1992), 64.

Chassagne, Serge, 1941 (historian of the French cotton industry, 1991) IDBH, 41.

Chaudhuri, Kirti Narayan, 1934 (multi-talented son of inimitable Nirad C. Chaudhuri, 1897- 1999) KB, 198, W.T. Johnson. WW, 371. AWW, 122.

Chaunu, Pierre, 1923 (an advocate of serial history, 1960. Seville and the Atlantic, 1504-1650, 1955- 59, 12 vols) GEHW.

Cheape, Charles Windsor, 1945 (Family Firm to Modern Multinational: Norton Company, a New England Enterprise, 1985). CANR, 28, (1990), 100. CAO. IDBH, 42.

Checkland, Edith Olive (Anthony), 1920 – 2004 (historian of Anglo-Japanese relations, 1989) Times. 14 Sep. 2004. ODNB, A. Slaven.

Checkland, Sydney George, 1916 – 1986 S.G. Checkland, Voices across the Water. An Anglo-Canadian Boyhood (Aberdeen, 1989). A. Slaven and D.H. Aldcroft (eds.), Business, Banking and Urban History. Essays in Honour of S.G. Checkland (1982). vii-xi, 233- 236, A.K. Cairncross and Olive Checkland. EcHR NS, 39 : 4, Nov. 1986, v, P.L. Payne. PBA, 73, 1987, 411 – 424, A.K. Cairncross. ODNB, A. Slaven. Times, 27 Mar. 1986. CAO.

Cheminade, Jacques, 1941- (Regard sur la France républicaine, 1991)

Chen, Nai-Ruenn, 1927 (With Walter Galenson, The Chinese Economy under Communism, 1969). CAO.

Cheng, Chu-yuan, 1927 (Communist China's Economy, 1949-1962: Structural Changes and Crisis, 1963). CAO.

Chernow, Ron, 1949 (biographer of J.D. Rockefeller) CA, 142 (1994), 69, Elizabeth Wenning. Times, 27 Mar. 1986. AWW, 123.

Chevalier, François, 1914 (Land and Society in Colonial Mexico, 1963)

Chevalier, Jean-Joseph 1950 (historian of French textiles) IDBH, 43.

Chevalier, Louis, 1911 – 2001 (identified „dangerous classes‟ of nineteenth-century Paris, 1958). CANR, 35 (1992), 95.

Cheyney, Edward Potts, 1861 – 1947 (an apostle of „industrial democracy‟ and author of „easily the best short economic history of England … His short Industrial and Social History of England [1901, 1920] is from every point of view a masterpiece‟, Conyers Read, 1935). W.E. Lingelbach (ed.), Portrait of an Historian. Edward Potts Cheyney (Philadelphia, 1935). AHR, 52, Apr. 1947, 647. ANB, 4, 801, M. Rothberg. DAB, S4, 162, D.R. Gilbert. DLB, 47, 76 – 80, D.R. Gilbert. NYT, 2, Feb. 1947. GEHW.

Chiba, Junichi, 1947 (historian of accounting) IDBH, 43.

Chick, Martin, 1958 (Governments, Industries, and Markets, 1990) WWB, 78.

Child, John, 1922 (with Ellic Howe, The Society of London Bookbinders, 1780-1951, 1952). CAO.

Childe, Vere Gordon, 1892-1957 (postulated in 1934 the onset during the neolithic age of an urban revolution which, like the industrial revolution, had irreversibly transformed human history.). Sally Green, Prehistorian. A Biography of V. Gordon Childe (Bradford-on-Avon, 1981). D.R. Harris (ed.), The Archaeology of V. Gordon Childe. Contemporary Perspectives (Melbourne, 1994), 55 – 74, J. Mulvaney and L.S. Klein, „ “Another University Man Gone Wrong” : V. G. Childe, 1892 – 1922‟. Antiquity 32, 1958, 69 – 74, V.G. Childe, „Retrospect‟. NCB, 1147. PBA, 48, 1958, 305 – 312, S. Piggott. Times, 21, 23, 24, 25 and 31 Oct. 1957. ODNB, P. Gathercole. PAP 125 (1989), 151-84, A. Sherratt, „V. Gordon Childe: Archaeology and Intellectual History‟.

Childs, William R., 1951 (historian of federal regulation of transportation, 1985, 1991) IDBH, 44.

Chilver, Guy (Edward Farquhar), 1910-1982 (Cisalpine Gaul: Social and Economic History From 49 B.C. to the Death of Trajan, 1941, reprinted, 1975). CAO.

Chilvers, Hedley Arthur, 1879 – 1941 (The Story of De Beers, 1939) DSAB, 1, 167, F.R. Metrowich.

Chinweizu, 1943 (The West and the Rest of Us, 1975)

Chirovsky, Nicholas L., 1919 (Old Ukraine: Its Socio-Economic History Prior to 1781, 1963). CAO.

Chittenden, Hiram Martin, 1858 – 1917 (a civil engineer and historian of the fur trade, 1902). G.B. Dodds, Hiram Martin Chittenden : His Public Career (Lexington, 1973). B. Le Roy, H.M. Chittenden : a Western Epic (Tacoma, 1961). ANB, G.B. Dodds. DLB, 47, 81 – 85, G.B. Dodds. DAB, 4, 77, W.J. Gent. NYT, 10 October 1917.

Chomsky, Aviva, 1957 (West Indian Workers and the United Fruit Company in Costa Rica, 1870- 1940, 1996). CAO.

Chorley, Katharine Campbell (Hopkinson), 1897 – 1986 (Manchester Made Them, 1950) CA, 120 (1987), 78. Times, 9 Oct. 1986.

Christian, William, 1945 (editor Idea File of Harold Adams Innis, 1980) CAO.

Christmann, Eckhard, 1934 VGW, 354.

Choudhury, Sadananda, 1935 (Economic History of Colonialism: A Study of British Salt Policy in Orissa, 1979)

Church, Roy Anthony, 1935 (Victorian Nottingham, 1815-1900, 1966; with E.M. Tansey, Burroughs Wellcome & Co … 1880-1940, 2007) CA, 124, (1988), 83. AWW, 128.

Churelia, Albert John, 1964 (From Steam to Diesel: Managerial Customs and Organizational Capabilities in the Twentieth-Century American Locomotive Industry, 1998). IDBH, 45.CAO.

Ciocca, Pierluigi, 1941

Cipolla, Carlo Maria, 1922 – 2000 (specialist in Italy‟s golden age, 12000-1600, and editor of Fontana Economic History of Europe, 1973-76) JEEH, 30 : 1, Spring 2001, 205 – 208, D. Sella. CANR, 39 (1992), 68. KB, 230, Kathleen Comerford. NL 23, Feb. 2001, 26 – 29, G. Toniolo.

Cissé, Daniel Amara ,1933- (Histoire économique de l'Afrique noire : [des origines à 1794])

Cizakca, Murat, 1946 (historian of the Bursa silk trade, 1980) IDBH, 45.

Clain-Stefanelli, Vladimir, 1914-1982 (with wife, Elvira Clain-Stefanelli, The Beauty and Lore of Coins, Currency, and Medals, 1974). CAO.

Clapham, Sir John Harold, 1873 – 1946 (Honest John, with „an anti-Marxist-bias‟, GSE, 12, 92 and „author of that rarest of products of history in interwar Cambridge, a major work on a major topic‟ E.J. Hobsbawm, 2002. Emphasised the quantitative nature of economic history. „It is the kind of history which leaves you with the feeling that nothing has ever happened‟, L.T. Hobhouse, 1927.) J. Saltmarsh, John Harold Clapham, 1873 – 1946. A Memoir (Cambridge, 1949). Cambridge Historical Journal 8 : 3, 1946, 115 – 116, 205 – 206, H. Butterfield. King‟s College Alpine Journal, Nov, 1946, A.C. Pigou. NBH, 55 – 70. APU, 147 – 155, W.H.B. Court, reprinted in WHB, 140 - 150. History Today 39, Apr. 1989, 42 – 47, R. Floud, „Words not Numbers : John Harold Clapham‟. AHR, 51, Jul. 1946, 796. AK, 223 – 239, 291 – 292, A. Kadish. PBA 32, 1946, 339 – 352, G.N. Clark. DNB, G.N. Clark. EcHR, 16 : 1, 1946, M.M. Postan. EcJ, 56, Sep. 1946, 499 – 507, G.M. Trevelyan, reprinted in G.M. Trevelyan, An Autobiography (1949), 213 – 221. IESS, 2, 502, P. Mathias. NCB, 1151. PG. Journal of Political Economy 40, 1932, 186, A.P.Usher, „The Application of the Quantitative Method to Economic History‟. JEcH, 11 : 2, 1951, 148 – 153, A. P. Usher, „Sir John Howard Clapham and the Empirical Reaction in Economic History‟. Times, 6 Jan. 1928, 30 Mar. 1946. ODNB, M. Daunton. RCR2, 2-3. GEBK.

Clapp, Brian W., 1927 (An Environmental History of Britain, 1994) WWB, 82. AWW, 129.

Clarence-Smith, William Gervase, 1948 (Cocoa and Chocolate, 1765-1914, 2000)

Clark, Alice, 1874 – 1934 (author of pioneering work, 1919, which became a classic) Alice Clark, The Working Life of Women in the Seventeenth Century (1919, 1982 with Introduction by Jane Lewis and Miranda Chaytor; 1992, with Introduction by Amy Louise Erickson). KB, 233, Amy L. Erickson. *MB. Alice Clark of C. & J. Clark Ltd., Street, Somerset, 1874 – 1934 (Oxford, 1934).

Clark, Andrew Hill, 1911-1975 (economic historian of maritime Canada) CAO.

Clark, Charles Manning Hope, 1915-1991 (a notable contributor to Australian Anglophobia in his History of Australia, 1962-87, 6 vols) AHD, 77, S. Holt. C.M.H. Clark, The Puzzles of Childhood (Ringwood, 1989); The Quest for Grace (Ringwood, 1990).GEHW.

Clark, Charles Michael Andres, 1960- (editor, Economic Tradition in Historical Perspective: Lessons from the History of Economics, 2001). CAO.

Clark, Colin Grant, 1905 – 1989 (applied the three-stage theory of A.G.B. Fisher, 1933, based upon the distribution of resources between sectors, to economic history, 1938. Transformed that stage theory into an itinerary of economic progress. Asserted that falling real income reduced English factory workers in the early nineteenth century „to an Asiatic standard‟ of living, a claim omitted in 1951)

D.S. Ironmonger, J.D.N. Perkins and T. Van Hoa (eds.), National Income and Economic Progress : Essays in Honour of Colin Clark (1988). DNB, G.H. Peters. IESS, 121 – 124, H.W. Arndt Times, 5 Sep. 1989. ODNB, G.H. Peters.

Clark, Sir George Norman (James), 1890 – 1979 („Clark was magisterial. The doors of his lecture room were locked when he entered on the stroke of ten and were kept locked until he was done‟, W. Woodruff, 1936). PBA, 66, 1980, 407 – 426, G. Parker. AHR, 85: 2, 1980, 1050, R. Howell Jr. NBH, 71 – 86. NCB 1151, ALR, 20 – 24, A.L. Rowse. CA, 65 – 68 (1977), 121. ODNB, Anne Whiteman. Times, 19 Nov. 1979. WKP.

Clark, Gregory, 1957 (American economic historian and critic of the neo-institutionalists. „The modern population of the English is largely descended from the economic upper classes of the Middle Ages‟. A Farewell to Alms: A Brief Economic History of the World, 2007) NYT, 7 Aug. 2007, N. Wade.

Clark, Grover, 1892 – 1938 (The Balance Sheets of Imperialism, 1936) AHR, 44, Oct. 1938, 233.

Clark, Ira G(ranville) (Jr.), 1909 (Then Came the Railroads: The Century From Steam to Diesel in the Southwest, 1958). CAO.

Clark, John Bates, 1847-1938 (economist and director of the Carnegie Social and Economic History of the World War, 1935). ANB*, D. Dewey. EcJ, September 1938.

Clark, John Garretson, 1932 (the historian of the grain trade of the Old Northwest, 1965, and of New Orleans, 1970). CA 17-20 (1976), 143. CAO.

Clark, John Grahame Douglas, 1907 – 1995 (Economic Prehistory, 1989) PBA, 94, 1996, 357 – 390, J. Coles. CA, 65 – 68 (1977), 122.

Clark, Neil McCullough, 1890-1980 (John Kedder Rhodes) (historian of John Deere steel plough 1837-1937) CA 528 (1969). Clark Papers, University of New Mexico.

Clark, Samuel Delbert, 1910-2003 (Canadian Society in Historical Perspective, 1976) CANR, 11 (1984), 138.

Clark, Thomas Dionysious, 1903-2005 (historian of The Southern Country Store, 1944) CANR, 4 (1981), 138. AHAP, Oct. 2005, E.M. Coffman.

Clark, Victor Selden, 1868 – 1946 (History of Manufactures in the US, 1607-1928, 1929, 3 vols) AHC, 27. AHR, 51, Jul. 1946, 797.

Clarke, Claudia Jane, 1953 – 2002 („Accomplished much in a short career … but she should have had more time‟. Macleod, 2003. Radium Girls: Women and Industrial Health Reform,1910- 1935, 1997) Organization of American Historians Newsletter, Aug. 2003, David I. Macleod.

Clarke, Peter Frederick, 1942 CA, 73 – 76 (1978), 122. AWW, 132. WW, 393.

Clarkson, Jesse Dunsmore, 1897 – 1973 AHR, 80 : 1, Feb. 1975, 208, H. Rosenberg.

Clarkson, Leslie Albert, 1933 CA, 73 – 76 (1978) 123. AWW, 132.

Clay, Christopher George A., 1940 (financial historian) IDBH, 46. AWW, 132. CA, 128 (1990), 83.

Clay, Sir Henry, 1883 – 1954 (advocate of industrial rationalisation and defender of M. Norman‟s return to the gold standard at the pre-war rate in 1925. Editor, Manchester at Work, 1929) ODNB, J.Jewkes, R. Middleton. Times, 2 Aug. 1954. JRSS 117 (1954), iv, 500-1. BDAE, R. Middleton.

Clegg, Hugh Armstrong, 1920 – 1995 (leader of „the New Oxford Group, which included H. Flanders, A. Fox, and A. Marsh, and was financed in the 1960s by the Leverhulme Trust to undertake research into industrial relations) LHR, 60 : 3, Winter 1995, 105. WW, 1994, 370. Times, 13 Dec. 1995. ODNB, A.F. Thompson.

Cleland, Robert Glass, 1885 – 1957 AHR, 62, Jan. 1958, 562.

Clemence, Richard Vernon, 1910-1982 CA, 1 – 4 (1967), 182. CAO.

Clemente, Eloy Fernández, 1942 (economic historian of Greece, 1900-30, 1995)

Cleveland, Harold van Buren, 1916 – 1993 CANR, 13 (1984), 112. CA, 140 (1993), 85, NYT, 13 Mar. 1993.

Clough, Shepard Bancroft (Shep), 1901 – 1990 (The Economic History of Europe, 1941, with C.W. Cole) S.B. Clough, The Life I‟ve Lived. The Formation Career and Retirement of an Historian (Washington, D.C., 1981). Dartmouth College Library, S.B. Clough Papers. AHC, 27. CANR, 4 (1981), 141. CA, 131 (1991), 113. JEEH, 21: 2, Summer 1992, 389. NYT, 9 Jun. 1990

Clower, Robert Wayne, 1926 CA, 89 – 92 (1980), 102.

Coats, Alfred William (Bob) 1924-2007 A.W. Coats, On the History of Economic Thought, British and American Economic Essays (1992), 1, 1 – 26, „First kick up a dust…‟ Journal of the History of Economic Thought, 18 : 2, Fall 1996, 250 – 270, „Memoirs of an Economist Watcher‟. NBH, 329 – 348. AWW, 135.

Coats, Robert Hamilton, 1874-1960 (founder of Canada‟s Bureau of Statistics, 1916. Wholesale Prices in Canada, 1890-1909, 1912; History of the Labor Movement in Canada, 1937) BDAE, P. Aitken.

Coatsworth, John Henry, 1940 CA, 148 (1996), 89.

Coben, Stanley, 1929 (Editor with Forest G. Hill, American Economic History: Essays in Interpretation, 1966) CAO.

Cochet, François, 1954- (Histoire et économie des sociétés contemporaines. 1, Prémices et enracinements économiques: Classes préparatoires commerciales, premier cycle universitaire, 1990)

Cochran, Thomas C. 1902 – 1999 (Railroad Leaders, 1845-90, 1953) AHC, 28. DLB, 17, 109 – 116, S.P. Gietschier. IESS, 127, G. Porter. NYT, 15 May 1999. AHAP, Nov. 1999. NYT, 15 May 1999.

Cockerell, Hugh Anthony Lewis, 1909 – 1996 (historian of Lloyds of London and of the insurance industry, 1547-1970, 1976) CAP, 1 (1975), 133. Times, 26 Apr. 1996.

Coghlan, Sir Thomas Augustine, 1855 – 1926 (Labour and industry in Australia from the first settlement in 1788 to the establishment of the Commonwealth in 1901, 1919, 4 vols.) AHD, 83.

Cognetti De Martiis, Salvatore, 1844 – 1901 EcJ 11, 1901, 454, A. Loria. ESS, 3, 620, P. Jannacone.

Cohen, Daniel, 1953- (La mondialisation et ses ennemis, 2004)

Cohen, Henry, 1933- (Business and Politics in America from the Age of Jackson to the Civul War, 1971). CAO.

Cohen, Lizabeth Ann, 1952 (Making a New Deal: Industrial Workers in Chicago, 1919-1939, 1990). CAO.

Cohen, Robin, 1944 (editor with P. Gutkind, African Labor History, 1978). CAO.

Cohn, Gustav, 1840 – 1919 (Untersuchung über die Englische Eisenbahnpolitik, 1874-83, 3 vols) DPE, 2, 840, E.L. Hargreaves. EcJ, 29, 1919, 511, M. Epstein. ESS, 3, 621, E.R.A. Seligman.

Cohn, Samuel Kline, 1949 CANR, 52 (1996), 98.

Cole, Arthur Harrison, 1889 – 1974 (The American Wool Manufacture, 1926, 2 vols; co-author, Fluctuations in American Business, 1790-1860, 1935. Launched the Harvard Research Center in Entrepreneurial History with Schumpeter, 1948) AHC, 30. BHR, 1975, T.C. Cochran.

Cole, Charles Woolsey, 1906 – 1978 (Colbert and a Century of French Mercantalism, 1939, 2 vols) ANB, Theo P. Greene. BD, 2, 282. CA, 77 – 80 (1979), 94. CANR, 22 (1988), 81. NYT, 8 Feb. 1978.

Cole, George Douglas Howard, 1889 – 1959 (a passionate syndicalist, who became „a Bolshevik soul in a Fabian muzzle‟, M. Reckitt: the theorist of „guild socialism‟, 1921. „I felt that he was not as happy with people as he was with books‟ W. Woodruff, 1936. A pioneer of labour history to whom the Dictionary of Labour Biography was dedicated in 1972. The Bodleian Library lists 251 titles under his name) Margaret I. Cole, The Life of G.D.H. Cole (1971). L.P. Carpenter, G.D.H. Cole (1973) A.W. Wright, G.D.H. Cole and Socialist Democracy (1979). A. Briggs & J. Saville (eds.), Essays in Labour History. In Memory of G.D.H. Cole 25 September 1889 – 14 January 1959 (1960, revised 1967), 3 – 40, I. Brown, H. Gaitskell, S.K. Bailey, G.D.N. Worswick. DNB, A. Briggs. International Review of Social History, 11, 1966, 169 – 196, Gail L. Owen, „G.D.H. Cole‟s Historical Writings‟. Labour Monthly 41, Feb. 1959, 66 – 70, R. Page Arnot. Listener 64, 20, Oct. 1960, 671, A. Briggs. NCB, 1152.ODNB, M. Stears. CAO. LG, 147-51, 180-3.

Cole, Dame Margaret Isabel Postgate 1893 – 1980 (biographer of the Webbs, 1949) Margaret I. Cole, Growing Up into Revolution (1949). Betty D. Vernon, Margaret Cole 1893 – 1980. A Political Biography. (1986). DNB, J. Saville. ODNB, M. Stears. DWE, 107 – 109, G. Becchio. Times, 8 May 1980.

Cole, William Alan (Max), 1926 (the Quaker co-author of the landmark work, British Economic Growth, 1688-1959, 1962) CSN, 13 : 2, Jul. 1998, 3 – 6, 21 – 22, A.J.H. Latham. NBH, 349 – 365. LCW.

Coleman, Donald Cuthbert, 1920 – 1995 (the scourge of such intellectual red herrings as „industrial revolution‟, 1966 „mercantilism‟ 1969 and „proto-industrialization‟ 1983, who „became disillusioned with the lack of leadership and downright incompetence of his mentor‟ at the LSE). N. McKendrick and R.B. Outhwaite (eds.), Business Life and Public Policy, Essays in Honour of D.C. Coleman (1986), vii – xiii. CA, 13 – 16 (1975), 171. WW, 1994, 387. IND, 9 Sep. 1995, N. B. Harte. Times, 6 Sep. 1995. ODNB, P. Mathias. *PBA, 115 (2002), 169-91, P. Mathias and F.M.L. Thompson.

Coleman, Olive, 1928 AWW, 139.

Coleman, Peter J. 1926-2004 (Debtors and Creditors in America … 1607-1900, 1974) AHAP Oct. 2004, R.M. Fried.

Coleman, Terry, 1931 CANR, 58 (1997), 93 - 95.

Coll, Sebastián, 1953 (historian of the Spanish coal industry, 1987) IDBH, 47.

Collet, Clara Elizabeth, 1860 – 1948 Deborah McDonald, Clara Collett, 1860-1948 (2004) DWE, 109 – 115, P. Groenewegen. EcJ, 60, Jun. 1950, 408, A.L. Bowley. WWW, 4, 236. Times, 5 Aug. 1948. JRSS 111 (1948), iii, 252-4.

Collette, Christine, 1947 (For Labour and for Women: The Women‟s Labour League, 1906-1918, 1989). CAO.

Collier, Frances, 1889 – 1962 Frances Collier, The Family Economy of the Working Classes in the Cotton Industry, 1784 – 1833, edited by R.S. Fitton (Manchester, 1965), v – viii, T.S. Ashton.

Collins, Brenda 1949

Collins, Edward John E. (Ted), ? (The Economy of Upland Britain 1750-1950, 1978)

Collins, Henry, 1917 – 1969 (with H. J. Fyrth, The Foundry Workers: A Trade Union History, Amalgamated Union of Foundry Workers, 1959). SLH, 20, Spring 1970, 9, H.J. Fyrth. CAO.

Collins, Michael, 1946 (historian of British banking) WWB, 89.

Collins, Theresa M., 1955 (editor of the Edison papers, 1994) IDBH, 47.

Collison, Koder M(acklin), 1910-1979 (Ohio: Its Develoment and Its Developers: An Overview of the State‟s Economic History and Programs and Activities for Promoting the Economic Well- Being of Ohio, 1977). CAO.

Colmeiro, Manuel, 1818 – 1894 (historian of political economy in Spain, 1863, and of Spanish economists, 1500-1800, 1880) ESS, 3, 638, Fernando de los Rios. GEHW.

Coman, Katherine, 1857 – 1915 (author of Economic Beginnings of the Far West, 1912, 2 vols). AHC, 30. *ANB, Marilyn E. Perry. DWE, 115, R.L. Bartlett. BDAE, Katherine Norley.

Comin Comin, Francisco, 1952 (historian of public enterprise in Spain, 1991) IDBH, 48.

Commons, John Rogers, 1862 – 1945 (the founder of institutional economics, together with Veblen and Mitchell, and the creator of the Wisconsin school of industrial history, identifying the economic factor as the determinant of the development of the labour movement. Compiled „a history of industrial democracy in the US‟. History of Labor in the United States, 1918-35, 4 vols. A Documentary History of American Industrial Society, 1910-11, 10 vols) J.R. Commons, Myself (New York, 1934). L.G. Harter, John R. Commons: His Assault on Laissez-Faire (Corvallis, Oregon State University Press, 1962) AHC, 31. ANB, 5, 294, H.M. Gitelman. BDAE, S. Rudman. BDDE, Y. Ramstad. IESS, J. Dorfman. GEBK. KB, 241, D.R. Palm. NYT, 13 May 1945.

Concato, Francis, 1949 (historian of textiles of north-west France) IDBH, 48.

Condliffe, John Bell, 1891 – 1981 (New Zealand in the Making, 1930. The Commerce of Nations, 1951). CAP, 1, (1975), 137. CA, 106 (1982), 117. IBAE, 110-117, R.W. Boshier. BDAE, D.C. Lewis. NYT., 26 Dec. 1981.

Condon, Mary (Maire) D., 1916 – 1971 AHR, 79 : 1, Feb. 1974, 263, L.P. Curtis, Jr.

Condrau, Flurin, 1965 VGW, 354.

Conlin, Joseph Robert, 1940 (Bread and Roses, Too: Studies of the Wobblies, edited by Stanley I. Kutler, 1970). CAO.

Connell, Kenneth Hugh, 1917 – 1973 (The Population of Ireland, 1750-1845, 1950) J.M. Goldstrom and L.A. Clarkson (eds.), Irish Population, Economy and Society, Essays in Honour of the Late K.H. Connell (Oxford, 1981), v – vi, 308, J.M. Goldstrom, M. Daly, reprinted from IESH, 1, 1974, 7 – 13, R.M. Hartwell. AWW, 1973 – 1974, 96. Times, 16 Oct. 1973. CAO.

Connolly, Philomena, 1947-2002 (historian of the Dublin Guild Merchant, 1992)

Conrad, Alfred H., 1924-1970 (historian of economics of slavery in ante-bellum South) NYT, 20 Oct. 1970

Conrad, David Eugene, 1928 (The Forgotten Farmers: The Story of Sharecroppers in the New Deal, 1965). CAO.

Conroy, Thomas Francis, 1935- (editor, Markets of the United States for Business Planners: Historical and Current Profiles of 183 United States Urban Economies by Major Sector and Industry with Maps, Graphics, and Commentary, 2 vols, 1992, 2nd edn, 1994). CAO.

Constant, Edward W. II, 1943 (Origins of the Turbojet Revolution, 1980) IDBH, 49.

Contamine, Philippe, 1932 WWF, 521.

Conze, Werner, 1910 – 1986 (pioneer of modern German social historiography and historian of agriculture in Lithuania and White Russia, 1934)) KB, 251, B. Stucktey, VSWG, 73, 1986, 153 – 157, W. Zorn. DGB.

Cook, Michael Allan, 1940 AWW, 143.

Cookson, Gillian, 1952 (historian of Yorkshire textile engineering)

Cooney, Edmund W. („Ed‟), 1925 ? – 1995 ? („Long Waves in Building in the … 19th Century‟, 1960) B. Rogers, The Last Englishman. The Life of J.L. Carr (2003), 128.

Cooper, John Phillips, 1920 – 1978 (Ally of Trevor-Roper in his criticism of Tawney, 1953) G.E. Aylmer and J.S. Morrill (eds.), Land, Men and Beliefs. Studies in Early Modern History (1983), ix – xviii. Times, 22 Apr. 1978.

Coopersmith, Jonathan C., 1955 (The Electrification of Russia, 1880-1926, 1992) IDBH, 49.

Coopey, Richard, 1951 (historian of information technology, 1993; with T.Tvedt, Water in History: Ownership and Control, 2006) IDBH, 49.

Cootner, Paul Harold, 1930 CA, 9 – 12 (1974), 185.

Copeland, Melvin Thomas, 1884 – 1975 (The Cotton Manufacturing Industry of the US, 1912) WWWA, 6, 90. WWWA, 7, 125. NYT, 29 Mar. 1975

Copland, Sir Douglas Berry, 1894 – 1971 AHD, 94.

Coquéry-Vidrovitch, Catherine, 1935 (Marxist historian of the Congo, 1898-1930, 1972) KB, 253, Toyin Falola and J.E. Tishken.

Corbino, Epicarmo, 1890 – 1984 DS.

Corey, Lewis (Louis Fruina), 1894 – 1947, („the first American Bolshevik‟, Lenin). DNM, 1, 103, R. Klehr.

Corfield, Penelope Jane, 1944 (The Impact of English Towns, 1700-1800, 1982) AWW, 146.

Corke, Helen, 1882-1978 (A Short Course in Economic History from the XVIIth Century to the Present Day, 2nd edition, 1935). CAO.

Corley, Thomas Anthony Buchanan (Tony), 1923 (historian of Huntley & Palmer, 1822-72, 1972, and Beechams) IDBH, 50. WWB, 95. AWW, 146

Corm, Georges, 1940- (Le nouveau désordre économique mondial: aux racines des échecs du développement, 1993)

Corn, Joseph J., 1938 (editor, Imagining Tomorrow: History, Technology, and the American Future, 1986). CAO.

Cornet, René-Jules, 1899 – 1976.

Cortada, James W(illiam), 1946 (Before the Computer: IBM, NCR, Burroughs, and Remington Rand and the Industry They Created, 1865-1956, 1993). CAO.

Corti, Egon Caesar, conte, 1886 – 1953 (a freelance popular historian. Rothschild, 1770-1850, 1927) DGB.

Cossons, Sir Neil, 1939 (the first director of the Ironbridge Gorge Museum, 1971, and director of National Museum of Science & Industry, 1986. Publicised Coalbrookdale as the birthplace of the Industrial Revolution with the slogan „It all started here‟.) WW, 448. Recorder. The University of Liverpool Alumni Magazine 119, Oct. 1999, 7 – 10, M. Kenward.

Costa, Dora L., 1964 (The Evolution of Retirement: An American Economic History, 1880-1990, 1998)

Costantino, Costanza, 1913 – 1992 DWE, 118, Magda Fontana.

Cottrell, Philip L., 1944 (Industrial Finance, 1830-1914, 1980)

Court, William Henry Bassano (Harry), 1904 – 1971 (identified Unwin, Tawney and Clapham as the three founders of academic economic history in Great Britain, 1948; the first president of the Economic History Society from outside the „Golden Triangle‟, 1980-83. Coal, 1951, CHWW). W.H.B. Court, Scarcity and Choice in History (1970), 1 – 61, „Growing Up in an Age of Anxiety‟ [1904 – 1939]. PBA, 68, 1982, 521 – 536, P.J. Cain. AHR, 78 : 1, Jun. 1973, 758, D. Wightman. EcHR, NS, 25 : 1, Feb. 1972, v, S.B. Saul. Times, 6 Oct. 1971. CAO.

Coveney, Peter James, 1924 AWW, 150.

Cowan, Charles Donald Jeremy, 1923 (The Economic Development of South-East Asia, 1964) AWW, 150. WW, 454. CAO.

Cowie, Leonard W(allace), 1919 (Industrial Evolution: 1750 to the Present Day, 1970). CAO.

Cox, Howard, 1954 (The Growth of Global Business, 1993) IDBH, 50.

Cox, Thomas R(ichard), 1933 (Mills and Markets: A History of the Pacific Coast Lumber Industry to 1900, 1974). CAO.

Coyajee, Jahangir Cooverjee, 1875 – 1943 EcJ, 53, Dec. 1943, 453 – 456, Atul Chatterjee.

Crafts, Nicholas Francis Robert, 1949 (Britain‟s leading cliometrician. Modified and corrected the conclusions of most other major historians, removing the basis for all interpretations of political history founded upon the belief in a social and economic revolution between 1760 and 1830, 1985) WW, 461.

Craig, Lee Allen, 1960 (To Sow One Acre More: Childbearing and Farm Productivity in the Antebellum North, 1993). CA, 159 (1998), 81.

Craig, Robert Stewart, 1924 AWW, 153.

Craig, Robin, 1924 (historian of shipping)

Craton, Michael John, 1931 CA, 41 – 44, (1979), 158.

Craven, Avery (Odelle), 1885 – 1980 (Soil Exhaustion as a Factor in the Agricultural History of Virginia and Maryland, 1606-1860, 1926). CAO. DLB, 17, 126 – 131, J.D. Smith.

Crawford, Sir John G., 1910-1984 (Australian Trade Policy 1942-1966, 1968)

Crawford, M. H., 1939 (historian of Roman coinage, 1985) WW 466.

Crawford, William Henry, 1932 P.J. Ollerenshaw, Brenda Collins, T. Parkill (eds.), Industry, Trade and People in Ireland, 1650-1950. Essays in Honour of W. H. Crawford, 2005)

Creighton, Donald Grant, 1902 – 1979 (focused on the St Lawrence as the backbone of Canada. The Commercial Empire of the St Lawrence, 1760-1850, 1937) J.S. Moir, (ed.), Character and Circumstance. Essays in Honour of D.G. Creighton (Toronto, 1970), 1- 7. KB, 258, J.F. Vance. GEHW.

Crisp, Olga, 1921 (historian of Russian economic life) AWW, 157

Crompton, Gerald W., 1941 (Trade Unions in the Victorian Age, 1973, 4 vols) IDBH, 50.

Cronon, William John, 1954 (Nature‟s Metropolis. Chicago and the Great West, 1991)) CA, 111 (1984), 125. WJ, 213 – 217.

Crook, Joseph Mordaunt, 1937 (The Rise of the Noveaux Riches: Style and Status in Victorian and Edwardian Architecture, 1999) CA 41-44 (1979), 160. AWW, 157. WW, 474.

Croome, Honor Minturn, 1908-? (author of 1947 textbook with R.J. Hammond)

Crosby, Alfred W. Jr., 1931 (Ecological Imperialism, 1986). CANR, 68 (1998).

Cross, Gary Scott, 1946 CA, 115, (1985), 116.

Crossley, David Wyatt, 1938 (Iron Industry of the Weald, 1985)

Crouzet, François Marie-Joseph, 1922 („A French francophobe anglophile‟, R. Cameron, 1986. Developed the comparative study of Anglo-French economic history to its fullest extent. Britain Ascendant, 1990) CANR, 42 (1994), 106. IDBH, 51. PH, 46. WWF, 551.

Cuff, Robert Dennis, 1941-2001 (The War Industries Board, 1973) CA 109 (1983), 97. AHAP, Mar. 2002, Marlene Shore. BHR (2002?), N. Thompson and T.K. McGraw.

Cullen, Louis Michael, 1932 (Economic History of Ireland since 1660, 1972, the first such survey since the nationalist history of O‟Brien in 1919) D. Dickson and C.O‟Grada (eds), Refiguring Ireland: Essays in Honour of L.M. Cullen, 2003. PH, 50. AWW, 161. GEHW.

Culme, John, 1946 (The Directory of Gold- and Silversmiths, Jewellers, and Allied Trades, 1987, 2 vols).

Cumberland, Charles C(urtis), 1914-1970 (Mexico: A Social and Economic History, 1966). CAO.

Cunningham, Hugh 1942 CA, 151 (1996), 127.

Cunningham, The Venerable William, 1849 – 1919 („that troublesome and unsuccessful fellow‟., Benjamin Jowett of Balliol, 1892. His textbook, The Growth of English Industry and Commerce, went through five editions 1882-1910 and was translated into German in 1912 in 789 pages. Established economic history as an independent discipline in British universities) Audrey Cunningham, William Cunningham, Teacher and Priest (1950). PBA, 9, 1919 – 1920, 465 – 474, W.R. Scott. AK, 141 – 148, 213 – 218, A. Kadish. BS, 188 – 201. CB, 2476. DNB, W.R. Scott. DPE, 1, 858 – 860. W.R. Scott. EcJ, 29, 1919, 382 – 393, H.S. Foxwell and Lilian Knowles. GMK, 135 – 155. GSE, 12, 339, listing three translations into Russian (1898 – 1909). JC, 97, T.C. Barker. ESS, 4, 648, M.M. Knight. ODNB, G.M. Koot. PG. Times, 11 June 1919. MC 3, 237-46. IESS, 4, R.M. Hartwell. GEBK.

Cuno, Kenneth M., 1950 (The Pasha's Peasants: Land, Society, and Economy in Lower Egypt, 1740- 1858, 1992). CAO.

Curry, Leonard Preston, 1929 CA, 29 – 32 (1978), 150.

Curtin, Philip D., 1922 (The Atlantic Slave Trade: A Census, 1969, wherein he reduced the estimate of the number of slaves transported across the Atlantic by 60 percent from 24 millions and uncovered the reproductive success of the American slave population and so challenged the central thesis of the arguments of F. Tannenbaum, 1946, and S.M. Elkins, 1959) CANR, 7 (1982), 134. KB, 281, J.C. Miller JC, 98, J.C. Miller. GEHW.

Curtler, William Henry Ricketts, 1862-1925 (The Enclosure and Redistribution of Our Land, 1920)

Cusumano, Michael A., 1954 (The Japanese Automobile Industry, 1985) CA 125 (1989), 80.

Cusumano, Vito, 1843 – 1909 EcJ, 18, 1908, 332, A. Loria.

Cutler, Carl Custer, 1878-1966 (historian of American clippers, 1930) CA 1-4, 1967, 222.

Cuvelier, Joseph, 1869 – 1947 BN, 31, Supplement 3 (1961), 239, C. Tihon.

Daito, Eisuke, 1940 (historian of scientific management in Japan) IDBH, 51.

Dal Pane, Luigi, 1905 – 1979 DS.

Dale, Edward Everett, 1879-1972 (The Range Cattle Industry: Ranching on the Great Plains from 1865 to 1925, 1930, reprinted, 1969). CAO.

Dalton, George, 1926 – 1991 CA, 127 (1989), 99. CA, 135 (1992) 106.

Daly, Miriam, 1929?-1980 (Irish republican and lecturer in economic history, murdered in 1980)

Dalzell, Robert Fenton, Jr., 1937 CA, 81 – 84 (1979), 112.

Dammers, Diane, 1977 VGW, 357.

Damousi, Joy, ?- (editor, with Marian Aveling, Stepping out of History: Documents of Women at Work in Australia, 1991). CAO.

Dangerfield, George Bubb, 1904 – 1986 (The Strange Death of Liberal England, 1935, a superbly evocative title, tracing the roots of British decline back to Edwardian decade) BD, 2, 300. Times, 29 Dec. 1986. SUNDAY TEL., 4, Jan. 1987.

Danhof, Clarence Henry, 1911 (Change in Agriculture: The Northern US, 1820-1870, 1969) CA, 37 – 40 (1979), 113.

Daniel, Cletus E(dward), 1943 (Culture of Misfortune: An Interpretive History of Textile Unionism in the United States, 2001). CAO.

Daniel, Pete, 1938 CANR, 14, (1985) 122.

Daniels, George H., 1935- (editor with Mark Rose, Energy and Transport: Historical Perspectives on Policy Issues, 1982). CAO.

Daniels, George William, 1878 – 1937 (began working life as a miner and electrician, but was converted by Unwin into an economic historian, uncovering the business records of McConnel & Kennedy in 1913 and those of Peter Stubbs in 1923. Served as dean of Faculty of

Commerce at Manchester University for seventeen years, 1921-37. The Early English Cotton Industry, 1920) MS 9, 1938, 67 – 77, S.J. Chapman, H. Clay and Frances Collier. EcJ, 48, Mar. 1938, 150 – 153, J. Jewkes. GDN, 18 Dec. 1937.

Danielson, Nikolay Frantsevich, 1844 – 1918 (the translator of Das Kapital into Russian, 1872, 1885, 1896). ESS, 4, 707, P. Struve. GSE, 7, 97.

Danilov, Aleksandr Ivanovich, 1916 GSE, 7, 100.

Danilov, Viktor Petrovich, 1925-2004 (historian of the Soviet peasantry) Kritika, 5: 3, 2004, 633-39.

Dao-Dang, T. Giao,1943- (Le libéralisme économique : histoire et analyse des économies et des sociétés contemporaines, 1991)

Darby, Henry Clifford, 1909 – 1992 (Historical Geography of England before AD 1800, 1936) PBA, 87, 1994, 289 – 308, M. Williams. Times, 17 April 1992.ODNB, M. Williams.

D’Arms, John H., 1934-2002 (author of Commerce and Social Standing in Ancient Rome) University Record (Michigan), 28 Jan. 2002.

Darnton, Robert Choate, 1939 („I think the Enlightenment is the age when this animal that we call the intellectual was born‟ 1996). NH, 158 – 183. CA, 116 (1986), 101 – 108, Lori R. Clements, W.W. Ross.

Darroch, James L., 1951 (historian of Canadian banks, 1993) IDBH, 52.

Darvall, Frank Ongley, ? (Popular Disturbances and Public Order in Regency England, 1934)

Das, Dipakranjan, 1939 (Economic history of the Deccan, from the First to the Sixth Century A.D., 1967)

Das Gupta, Ashin, 1932 – 1998 JESH, 43, 2000, 1 – 22. D.A. Washbrook, P.J. Marshall, C.A. Bayly, K.N. Chaudhuri.

Datini, Francesco,1335?-1410 (Comptes du sel: Libro di ragione e conto di salle, 1969)

Datta, Kalikinkar, 1905-1982 (historian of 18th century Bengal, 1936) BPD, R. Basu.

Daubié, Julie-Victoire, 1824 – 1874 DWE, 125, Christine Ivory. DBF, 10, 247, J. Richardot.

Daunton, Martin James, 1949 (Coal Metropolis: Cardiff 1870-1914, 1977) CANR, 52 (1996), 107. WW , 502.

Davenport-Hines, Richard Peter Treadwell, 1953 (prize-winning biographer of business leaders. Dudley Docker, 1984) CA, 134 (1992), 130.

David, Paul Allan, 1935 (the apparent stability of any economic system is subject to background conditions, i.e. path dependence, that ultimately shift, 1975) CA, 97 – 100 (1981), 131, WWE, 201. LCW.

Davids, Karel, ? (historian of the Dutch economy in the Golden Age, 1993)

Davidsohn, Robert, 1853 – 1937 AHR, 43, Jan. 1938, 481.

Davidson, John, 1869-1905 (Canadian historian of colonial trade policy, 1900: The Scottish Staple at Veere, 1909) EcJ 15, 1905, 454.

Davies, Glyn, 1919 – 2003 (A History of Money, 1994, revised 1996) GDN, 28 Feb. 2003. CAO.

Davies, Margaret Gay, 1902-1989 (the historian of English apprenticeship, 1956) AHAP, Apr. 1990.

Davies, Peter Neville, 1927 (historian of the Bridge on the River Kwai, 1991, as well as Liverpool‟s shipping lines) R. Lewis and R. Fischer (eds.), From Wheel House to Counting House : Essays in Maritime History in Honour of Professor Peter N. Davies (St. John‟s, Newfoundland, 1992). IJMH (2005), P.N. Davies, „The Liverpool School of Maritime History‟. IDBH, 52. AWW, 172.

Davies, Robert William (Bob), 1925 (The Socialist Offensive. The Collectivisation of Soviet Agriculture, 1929-30, 1980. Also co-author with E.H. Carr, 6 vols, Planned Economy of Soviet Russia ) WWB, 114. AWW, 173

Davis, Donald F., 1947 (historian of the Detroit automobile industry, 1988) IDBH, 53.

Davis, Horace Bancroft, 1898-1999 (Nationalism & Socialism: Marxist and Labor Theories of Nationalism to 1917, 1967). CAO.

Davis, John Patterson, 1862-1903 (historian of the Union Pacific Railroad, 1894, and of American corporations, 1905, 2 vols.)

Davis, Joseph Stancliffe, 1885-1975 (historian of American corporations, 1917) AHC, 31. CAO.

Davis, Katherine Bement, 1860 – 1935 (identified links between poverty and crime) DWE, 131, Claire H. Hammond. BDAE, Katherine Norley.

Davis, Kingsley, 1908 – 1997 (identified the demographic transition, 1945). CANR, 8 (1983)0, 136. NYT, 5 Mar. 1997.

Davis, Lance Edwin, 1928 (coined the phrase „the New Economic History‟ in 1961) CA, 53 – 56 (1975), 139. LCW.

Davis, Natalie Zemon, 1929 NH, 50 – 79. HA, 99 – 122. CANR, 58 (1997), 116-118.

Davis, Ralph, 1915 – 1978 (The Rise of the English Shipping Industry, 1962) PBA 65, 1979, 633- 640, D.C. Coleman. NBH, 313 – 328. RCR 2, 75. Times, 9 Oct. 1978.

Davisson, William I., 1929 CANR, 11 (1984), 164.

Dawley, Alan, 1943 (coeditor and contributor, Working for Democracy: American Workers from the Revolution to the Present, 1985). CAO.

Dawson, George Glenn, 1925- (Teaching Economics in American History, 1978). CAO.

Day, Clive, 1870 – 1951 (A History of the Commerce of the US, 1925) AHR, 57, Oct. 1951, 302. WWWA, 5, 175.

Day, John, 1902 – ? (Economic History of Athens under Roman Domination, 1973)

Deane, Phyllis Mary, 1918 (historian of economic growth and development economics: minimised the influence of the cotton industry during the Industrial Revolution) CSN, 11 : 2, Jul. 1996, 3 – 32, N. Crafts. WW, 527. WWE, 204. AWW, 176. LCW.

De Canio, Stephen John, 1942 WWE, 207. CAO.

Decker, Leslie Edward, 1930 (Railroads, Lands, and Politics: The Taxation of the Railroad Land Grants, 1864-1897, 1964). CA, 9 – 12 (1974), 219. CAO. CANR, 30 (1990), 199.

Degler, Carl Neumann, 1921 (undertook the comparative study of slavery in Brazil and the USA. Neither Black Nor White, 1971) CANR, 3 (1981), 161.

De Goey, F.M.M., 1959 (historian of the public utilities of Rotterdam) IDBH, 53.

De Jonge, Jan Aart, 1926 – 1975 EHJ, 39, 1976, 385 – 389, W.J. Wieringa.

De Kiewiet, Cornelius Willem, 1902 – 1986 (explained South African history in terms of its failure to find a staple export. The Imperial Factor in South Africa, 1937) CA,, 118 (1986), 116. NYT, 19 Feb. 1986.

De Kock, Michiel Hendrik, 1898 – 1976 (The Economic Development of South Africa, 1936) DSAB, 5, 177, J.G. Meiring.

Dell, Edmund, 1921-1999 (historian of the British Chancellors of the Exchequer, 1945-1990, 1996. „No possible prisoners remained untaken by this Maigret among contemporary historians. And nowhere was he fiercer than when clapping on the handcuffs than in his The Schumann Plan and the British Abdication of Leadership in Europe, 1995. P. Hennessy, 2006) CA, 103 (1982), 118. WW, 534.

Del Mar, Alexander, 1836-1926 (noted the lag of wages behind prices. A History of the Precious Metals, 1880) BDAE, J. Ascheim, G. Taulas.

Delong, James Bradford, 1960 (US government economist of wide-ranging interests, including a history of the Marshall Plan, 1993)

Delumeau, Jean, 1923.

De Maddalena, Aldo, 1920 DS.

Demizu, Tsutomu, 1945 (historian of the water mill, the cycle and the motor cycle) IDBH, 55.

De Molinari, Gustave, 1819 – 1912 EcJ, 22, 1912, 152 – 156, Y. Guyot.

Denison, Edward Fulton, 1915-1992 (Accounting for United States Economic Growth, 1929-1969, 1974) CAO. BDAE, D. Ashbury. GESK.

Denman, Donald Robert, 1911 – 1999 (Origins of Ownership: A Brief History of Land Ownership and Tenure in England from Earliest Times to the Modern Era, 1958). D.R. Denman, A Half and Half Affair. Chronicles of a Hybrid Don (1993). WW, 1999, 529. AWW, 179. Times, 13 Sept. 1999. CAO.

Dennis, Richard John, 1949 CA, 118 (1986), 118.

Den Otter, A.A., 1941 (Civilising the West: The Galts and the Development of Western Canada, 1982) IDBH, 55.

Deng, Gang, 1953 (Premodern Chinese Economy: Structural Equilibrium and Capitalist Sterility, 1999)

Denzel, Markus, 1967 VGW, 360.

De Rosa, Luigi, 1922 – 2004 (historian of Chartism, 1953, and the „subaltern province‟ of southern Italy, 2004, as well as first editor of Journal of European Economic History, 1972-2004) DS. JEEH, 33: 3, Winter 2004, 471-82..

Derry, Thomas Kingston, 1905-2001 (A Short History of Technology, 1960) CANR, 4 (1981), 192. CAO.

Derry, Margaret E., 1945 (Ontario‟s Cattle Kingdom: Purebred Breeders and Their World, 1870- 1920, 2001). CAO.

Dertilis, George B., 1939 (historian of banking in Greece, 1988) IDBH, 56.

Desai, Meghnad, 1940 PH, 58. WW, 543. CAO. BDDE. de Ste. Croix, Geoffrey Ernest Maurice, 1910 – 2000 AWW, 180. WW, 543. ODNB, R.C.T. Parker.PBA, 111 (2000), 447-78, R. Parker.

Des Marez, Guillaume, 1870 – 1931 VSWG, 25, 1932, 94, F.L. Ganshof.

Destler, Charles McArthur, 1904 – 1984 CANR, 16 (1986), 84.

Dethloff, Henry C(lay), 1934 (A History of the American Rice Industry, 1685-1985, 1988). CAO.

De Vecchi, Nicolo, 1943- (Entrepreneurs, Institutions, and Economic Change: The Economic Thought of J. A. Schumpeter [1905-1925], 1995). CAO.

Devine, Thomas Martin, 1946 (The Tobacco Lords, 1975) CA, 136 (1992), 110. AWW, 181. WW, 546. CAO.

De Vries, Jan, 1943 KB, 306, C. Strikwerda.

De Vries, Johan, 1927 (The Economic Decline of the Dutch Republic in the Eighteenth Century, 1959) IDBH, 54.

Dew, Charles Burgess, 1937 CANR, 29 (1990), 117.

Dewey, Clive J., 1945? (economic historian of the Indian Empire)

Dewey, Davis R., 1858 – 1942 (Financial History of the US, 1903) AHC, 33.

De Wit, Dirk, 1961 (historian of the Dutch chemical and insurance industries) IDBH, 54.

Deyon, Pierre, 1927-2002

Dhar, M. K., 1943 (Social and Economic History of Ancient India, 1991)

Dhondt, Jan, 1915-1972 (historian of the cotton industry and the Industrial Revolution in the Low Countries, 1973)

Diakanoff, Igor Mikhailovich, 1915-1999 (economic historian of ancient Mesopotamia, 1969)

Diamond, Jared Mason, 1937 (Guns, Germs and Steel, 1997) CA, 158 (1998), 100.

Diamond, Sigmund, 1920-1999 CA, 1 – 4, (1967), 250. CAO.

Diamond, William, 1917 CA, 65 – 68 (1977), 169.

Diaz-Alejandro, Carlos Federico, 1937 – 1985 (Essays on the Economic History of the Argentine Republic, 1970) WWE, 216. CAO. BDDE, J. Gabriel Palma.

Dicey, Albert Venn, 1835 – 1922 (Law and Public Opinion in England, 1905) CB, 2418. DNB, R.S. Rait.

Dick, Trevor J.O., 1934 – 2001 CSN, 16 : 1, Spring 2001, 14. CA, 106 (1982), 148.

Dicke, Thomas S(cott), 1955 (Franchising in America: The Development of a Business Method, 1840-1980, 1992). CAO. IDBH, 56.

Dickinson, Henry Douglas, 1899 – 1969 ODNB, D. Collard.

Dickinson, Henry Winram (Dickie), 1870 – 1952 (Made the first real advance in knowledge of the work of James Watt, since the days of Samuel Smiles. A Short History of the Steam Engine, 1938) TNS, 32 1960, 111, C.E. Lee, L.E. Harris, S.B. Hamilton. Times, 1 Mar. 1952. ODNB, A. Stowers.

Diehl, Michel-Charles, 1859-1944 (historian of Byzantium and Venice, 1916) DBF, 11, 304, R. d‟Amat.

Dietzel, Karl August, 1829 – 1884.

Dike, Kenneth Onwuka, 1917-1983 (Trade and Politics in Niger Delta, 1830-1885, 1956, which „marked a watershed in the development of modern African historiography‟, O.W. Ogbomo, 1998) CA 111 (1984), 143. WWWA, 1980. WW 1982. Times, 11 Nov. 1983. NYT, 13 Nov. GEHW.

Dintenfass, Michael, 1952 (The Decline of Industrial Britain, 1870-1980, 1992) IDBH, 57.

Dirninger, Christian, 1952 VGW, 365.

Ditt, Karl, 1950. VGW, 364.

Colin, Divall, ? (historian of UK chemical engineering and railways)

Djekovic-Sachs, Liliana, 1955 VGW, 365.

Dobb, Maurice Herbert, 1900 – 1976 (the first communist appointed to a university lectureship, 1924 and a lifelong critic of Marshallian economics. Studies in the Development of Capitalism, 1946. Soviet Economic Development since 1917, 1948)) M. Dobb, „Random Biographical Notes‟, Cambridge Journal of Economics 2 : 2, Jun. 1978, 115 – 120. C.H. Feinstein (ed.), Socialism, Capitalism and Economic Growth. Essays presented to Maurice Dobb (Cambridge, 1967), 1 – 9, E.J. Hobsbawm. PBA, 63, 1977, 333 – 344, R.L. Meek. Cambridge Journal of Economics 1 : 1, Mar. 1977, 1 – 3, J. Eatwell. DNB, E.J. Hobsbawm. GCH, 143 – 144. HJK, 26 – 29. IESS, 142 – 144, J. Eatwell. Times, 19 Aug. 1976. AWW, 186. WWW, 7, 218. DNM, 2, 95, A. Callari. ODNB, E.J.E. Hobsbawm. GEHW. BDDE, B.J. McFarlance and B.H. Pollitt. GESK.

Dobson, Richard Barrie, 1931 (Durham Priory, 1400-1450, 1973) AWW, 187. WW, 560.

Dodd, Arthur Herbert, 1891 – 1975 (The Industrial Revolution in North Wales, 1933:attended Tawney‟s tutorial class in Wrexham in 1911 and hoped to induce some student of the Industrial Revolution to turn his gaze awhile from „the highly unrepresentative Lancashire cotton and Yorkshire worsted industries‟, 1933). Welsh History Review, 8, 1976 – 1977, 94 – 96, J. Gwynn Williams. Times, 21 May 1975.

Dolléans Édouard, 1877 – 1954 (Le Chartisme, 1830-1848, 1912) DBF, 11, 450, A. Perrier.

Dolley, Michael, 1925 (The Norman Conquest and the English Coinage, 1966) AWW, 188.

Domann, Peter, 1943 VGW, 367

Domanovszky, Såndor, 1877-1955 (studied the economic history of medieval Hungary, 1979)

Domar, Evsey David, 1914-1997 (historian of slavery and serfdom, 1970) NYT, 11 Apr. 1997.

Donkin, Robin, 1928-2006 (historical geographer of plant and animal domestication) IND, 10 May 2006, R. Glasscock.

Donnachie, Ian Lowe, 1944 (A History of the Brewing Industry in Scotland, 1979) CA, 105 (1982), 147. AWW, 189.

Donnan, Elizabeth, 1883- 1955 (historian of the slave trade to America, 1930-1935, 4 vols) AHR, 60, Jul., 1955, 1035. GEHW.

Donnelly, James Stephen, Jr., 1943 (Landlord and Tenant in Nineteenth-Century Ireland, 1973). CAO.

Donnelly, Tom, 1945 (The Coventry Motor Industry since 1890, 1985) IDBH, 57.

Donnithorne, Audrey Gladys, 1922 (Western Enterprise in Far Eastern Economic Development: China and Japan, 1954. Western Enterprise in Indonesia and Malaya, 1957) CA, 17 – 20 (1976), 197.

Doorman, Gerard, 1878 – 1967 EHJ, 31, 1967, 198 – 201, Johanna H.M. Manders.

Dopsch, Alfons S., 1868 – 1953 (challenged the catastrophic theory of the Barbarian Invasions, first formulated during the Italian Renaissance and sought to demonstrate the continuity between the ancient world and the Middle Ages, as the economic historian of the Carolingian era, 1912-13, 1918-20. Aroused widespread criticism since he loudly proclaimed the abiding influence of Imperial Rome.) AHR, 59, Jan. 1954, 509. ANN, 8, 1953, 568, L. Febvre, „Un Grand Seigneur de l‟Histoire‟. KB, 319, R.F. Forrest. GEHW. DGB. GPG, xiv.

Doren, Alfred, 1869 – 1938 DS.

Dorfman, Joseph, 1904 – 1991 (The Economic Mind in American Civilisation, 1946-59, 5 vols) CA, 45 – 48 ( 1974), 132. NYT, 23 Jul. 1991.

Doti, Lynne Pierson, 1948 (California Bankers, 1848-1993, 1994). CAO.

Dougall, Herbert Edward, 1902-1996 CAP, 1 (1975), 183.

Douglas, Alan, 1943 (Radio Manufacture of the 1920s, 1988-91, 3 vols) IDBH, 58.

Douglas, Paul Howard, 1892 – 1976 (author of the Cobb-Douglas production function, 1928. Real Wages in the US, 1890-1926, 1930) P.H. Douglas, In the Fullness of Time. The Memoirs of Paul H. Douglas (New York, 1972). ANB, 6, 802, E.L. Schapsmeier. BD, 2, 323. IESS, 153 – 157, G.G. Cain. WWWA, 7, 161. BDAE, D. Ashbury. GESK. NYT, 25 Sep. 1976.

Douglass, Andrew Elliott, 1867 – 1962, (inventor of the science of dendrochronology, 1913 – 1929). G.E. Webb, Tree Rings and Telescopes : The Scientific Career of A.E. Douglass (1983). ANB, 6, 814, G.E. Webb. NYT, 21 Mar. 1962.

Dovring, Folke, 1916 – 1998 (Land and Labour in Europe, 1900-50, 1964)

Dowd, Douglas F., 1919 CA, 5 – 8 (1969), 314.

Dowell, Stephen, 1833 – 1898 (A History of Taxation, 1884, 4 vols) DPE, 1, 867. EcJ, 8, 1898, 414. FB, 5, 143. Times, 16 June 1898. ODNB, A.F. Pollard, P. Polden.

Downard, William L., 1940 (The Cincinnati Brewing Industry: A Social and Economic History, 1973). CAO.

Downer, Lesley, 1949 (The Brothers: The Saga of the Richest Family in Japan, 1994). CAO.

Downs, Jacques M., 1926 (The Golden Ghetto: The American Commercial Community at Canton and the Shaping of American China Policy, 1784-1844, 1997). IDBH, 58. CAO.

Doyle, William M., 1958 IDBH, 58.

Drake, Michael, 1935 (Population in Industrialisation, 1969) CANR, 16 (1986), 92. AWW, 193.

Dritsas, Margarita, 1944 (Banking and Industry in Interwar Greece, 1990) IDBH, 58.

Drozdowski, Marian M., 1932- (historian of Polish cities, 1974)

Droze,Wilmon H(enry,) 1924 (High Dams and Slack Waters: TVA Rebuilds a River, 1965). CAO.

Drucker, Peter Ferdinand, 1909-2005 (his masterpiece, The Concept of the Corporation, 1946, identified the success of General Motors with the decentralisation of management and became „the cornerstone of the new academic discipline of management‟, B.G. Lewis, 2003. He became in 1950 the first professor of management in the world, at New York University, and coined the idea of a „knowledge worker‟, 1959). P. Drucker, Adventures of a Bystander (NY, 1998). CANR, 46 (1995), 94-99, Michaela S. Wilson. GDN, 14 Nov. 2005, P. Starbuck. BDAE, M. Witzell.

Drummond, Ian Macdonald, 1933 (British Economic Policy and the Empire, 1919-1939, 1972) CA, 37 – 40 (1979), 142.

Drummond, Sir Jack Cecil, 1891 – 1952 (co-author of The Englishman‟s Food, 1939). J. Fergusson, The Vitamin Murdrers, 2007. BM, 9, 1954, 99 – 129, F.G. Young. Times, 6, 11, 19 Aug. 1952.

Druzhinin, Nikolai Mikhailovich, 1886-1986 (historian of the peasantry during the 19th century, 1946-58, 2 vols) AGM 2, 109-123.

Dubofsky, Melvyn, 1934 (When Workers Organize: New York City in the Progressive Era, 1968). BD, 3, 332. CAO.

Du Bois, Armand Budington, ? (The English Business Company … 1720-1800, 1938)

Du Bois, William Edward Burghardt, 1868 – 1963 (founder of NAACP in 1910 and author of c. 2000 publications, including The Souls of Black Folk, 1909, and Black Reconstruction in America, 1860-1880, 1935) *ANB, T.C. Holt. *CANR, 34 (1991), 115 – 119. DLB, 47, 86 – 92, M. Arndt. DNM, 1, 123, E. Sheridan. NYT, 28 August 1963. GEHW.

Du Boulay, Francis Robin Houssemagne, 1920 (The Lordhsip of Canterbury, 1966) CA, 131 (1991), 156.

Dubreuil, Hyacinthe, 1883-1971 (Les trois bases de la vie: clé de toute organisation sociale)

Dubs, Homer Hasenpflug, 1892 – 1969 CAP, 1 (1975), 1986.

Duby, Georges Michel Claude, 1919 – 1996 (historian of medieval society and agriculture, 1962, 1974, locating the „feudal revolution‟ in France between 980 and 1030, 1953) KB, 327, Helen J. Nicholson. CANR 48 (1995), 130. CA 154 (1997), 116. NYT, 8 Dec. 1996. Times, 9 Dec.GEHW.

Duckham, Baron Frederick, 1933 (A History of the Scottish Coal Industry, 1970) CA, 103 (1982), 128. AWW, 195.

Dunbabin, John Paul Delacour, 1938 (the historian of rural discontent, 1974). CA, 69-72 (1978), 197.

Duncan, Colin Adrien MacKinley, 1954 (Ed. with David W. Tandy, From Political Economy to Anthropology: Situating Economic Life in Past Societies, Black Rose Books, 1994). CAO.

Dünkel, Julia, 1971 VGW, 370.

Dulles, Eleanor Lansing, 1895 – 1996 (The French Franc, 1914-1928, 1929) Eleanor L. Dulles, Chances of a Lifetime : a Memoir (Englewood Cliffs, N.J., 1980). DWE, 145, Indra Hardeen. NYT, 2 Nov. 1996. BDAE, Lynne K. Dunne.

Dulles, Foster Rhea, 1900 – 1970 (Labor in America: A History, 1949) AHR, 76 : 2, Dec. 1971. 1639.

Dumas, François, 1861 – 1948 DBF, 12, 123, R. Limouzin-Lamothe.

Duncan, Colin Adrien MacKinley, 1954- (Ed. with David W. Tandy, From Political Economy to Anthropology: Situating Economic Life in Past Societies, Black Rose Books, 1994). CAO.

Dunham, Arthur Louis, 1893-? (The Anglo-French Treaty of Commerce of 1860, 1930)

Dunlavy, Colleen A., 1950 (Politics and Industrialisation: Early Railroads in the US and Prussia, 1994) IDBH, 59.

Dupree, Marguerite W., 1950 (Lancashire and Whitehall: The Diary of Sir Raymond Streat, 1931- 1957, 1987, 2 vols) IDBH, 59.

Durden, Robert Franklin, 1925 (historian of Negro emancipation, 1957-72) CA 9-12 (1974), 255.

Dutt, Romesh Chunder, 1848 – 1909 (co-founder of the canonical tradition of exploitation. Economic History of India, 1902, 1904) BPD, M.N. Islam. DNB, F.H. Brown. Times, 1 Dec. 1909. ODNB, T. Raychaudhuri. BPD.

Dutton, Harold I. (Harry), 1947 – 1984 (The Patent System and Inventive Tradition, 1750-1852, 1984) O. Westall (ed.), Innovation and Labour during British Industrialisation, A Celebration of the Life and Work of Harry Dutton, 1947 – 1984 (1985) CA, 116 (1986), 133.

Dyer, Christopher Charles, 1944 (Warwickshire Farming 1349-1520, 1981) WW, 598.

Dyer, Davis, 1948 (historian AT&T, 1987, and Corning: A Story of Discovery and Reinvention, Corning Incorporated, 2001) IDBH, 60.CAO.

Dyos, Herbert J., 1921 – 1978 (the English apostle of a new urban history). KB, 331, S Gilley. Times, 25 Aug., 8 Sep. 1978. ODNB, B. Harrison. UH, 1979, 4-11, D. Reeder. RCR 2, 9, F.M.L. Thompson.

Eagly, Robert Victor, 1933 CA, 49 – 52 (1915), 158.

Eakin, Marshall C., 1952 (British Enterprise in Brazil … 1830-1960, 1989) IDBH, 61.

Eames, Elizabeth (Elizabeth Sara Graham), 1918-2008 (scholar of medieval tiles) GDN, 30 Sept. 2008, David M. Wilson. IND, 11 Oct. 2008, Laurence Keen. Times, 11 Oct. 2008.

Earle, Peter, 1937 (The Making of the English Middle Class … 1660-1730, 1989) AWW, 200.

East, Robert Abraham, 1909-2001 (Business Enterprise in the American Revolutionary Era, 1938) AHAP, Feb. 2002, H.L. Trefousse.

East, William Gordon, 1902 – 1998 (An Historical Geography of Europe, 1935) CA, 69 – 72 (1978), 201.

Easterbrook, William Thomas, 1907 - ? (with H.G.J. Aitken, Canadian Economic History, 1988)

Easterlin, Richard Ainley, 1926 (validated the existence in the USA of Kuznets cycle of 14-22 years in duration, 1968. „Economics approaches the study of other times and places through glasses tinted by preoccupation with the study of contemporary American society‟, 2004) CA, 109 (1983), 119. CSN, 8 : 1, Feb. 1993, 3 – 6, 15 – 18, K. Sokoloff. RFE 144-160. LCW.

Eastman, Joel Webb, 1939 (Styling vs. Safety: The American Automobile Industry and the Development of Automotive Safety, 1900-1966, 1984). CAO.

Eastman, Lloyd E., 1929 (Family, Fields, and Ancestors: Constancy and Change in China‟s Social and Economic History, 1550-1949, 1987). CAO.

Ebeling Dietrich, 1950 VGW, 372.

Eberhard, Wolfram, 1909 – 1989 (historian of Chinese civilisation and folklore, especially of local cultures, 1942, 2 vols, and of Turkish folkore.) CANR, 2 (1981), 195. DGB. BHDE.

Ecker, Alois, 1955 VGW, 373.

Eckstein, Alexander, 1915-1976 (Editor with Walter Galenson and Ta-chung Liu, Economic Trends in Communist China, 1968). CAO.

Eddie, Scott M, ? (economic historian of Central and Eastern Europe)

Edelstein, Sidney Milton, 1912-1994 (founder of the Dexter Chemical Corporation and historian of the technology of textiles) Technology & Culture 37 (Jan. 1996), 216-9, Anthony S. Travis. CAO.

Edgecombe, Ruth, ?-2001 (historian of coal mining in Natal, 1998) American Society for Environmental History Newsletter, Spring 2001, G.H. Maddox.

Edgerton, David Edward Herbert, 1959 (historian of aircraft industry; and critic of British economic „decline‟. The Shock of the Old, 2006) IDBH, 61. GHT. CAO. CA 138 (1993), 140.

Edmondson, Michael, 1966 IDBH, 62.

Edwards, Everett E., 1900 – 1952 (Bibliography of the History of Agriculture in the US, 1930) AH, 27, Jan. 1953, 2 – 18, H.A. Keller. AHR, 57, Jul. 1952, 1098. ANB, 7, 327, J.H. Shideler.

Edwards, John Richard, 1946 (historian of accounting, 1900-1940, 1981) IDBH, 62.

Edwards, Pamela C., 1962 IDBH, 62.

Edwards, Richard C., 1944 CANR, 2 (1981), 200.

Efimenko, Alexandra Yakovlevna, 1848 – 1919 ESS, 5, 439, Y. Miakotin.

Efmertová, Marcela, 1959 (Czech historian of electrical engineering) IDBH, 62.

Ehrenberg, Richard, 1857 – 1921 (historian of the Fuggers, 1922, and Siemens, 1906, based upon research in the company‟s own records) ESS, 5, 444, R. Passow. IESS, 4, 539, F. Redlich. GEHW. DGB.

Ehrlich, Cyril, 1925 – 2004 (historian of the Uganda Company, 1953, and the music profession, 1985) CA, 103 (1982), 134. AWW, 204. WW, 616. IND, 9 Jun. 2004, L. Foreman. GDN, 19 Jun., A.D. Roberts. ODNB, Raymond Holden.

Eichengreen, Barry, 1952 (historian of Gold Standard and the Depression) WK.

Eichner, Alfred S., 1937-1988 (Emergence of oligopoly: sugar refining as a case study, 1978) James H Street, Philip Arestis and Marc R Tool, „In memoriam: Alfred S. Eichner, 1937- 1988‟, Journal of Economic Issues 22 (dec. 1988), 1239-42. NYT, 13 Feb. 1988.

Eigner, Peter, 1960 (author of an economic history of Vienna, 1740-1938, 1991, 2 vols) IDBH, 63. VGW, 376.

Einaudi, Luigi, 1874 – 1961 (advocate of laissez-faire, financial historian, and President of Italy, 1948-55) IESS, 4, 542, U. Pappi

Einzig, Paul, 1897 – 1973 (The World Economic Crisis, 1929-32, 1932) P. Einzig, In the Centre of Things : an Autobiography (1960). DNB/ODNB, C.G. Tether. Times, 9 May, 1973.

Eisenstein, Elizabeth Lewisohn, 1923 (historian of print culture in early modern Europe, 1979, 2 vols)

Eisner, Gisela Spanglet, 1925 (Jamaica, 1830-1930: A Study in Economic Growth, 1961). CAO.

Eley, Geoffrey Howard, 1949 CA, 129 (1990), 124.

Elkar, Rainer S., 1945 VGW, 377.

Ellerbrock, Karl-Peter, 1957 VGW,377

Elliott, Anthony, 1921 – 1976 DLAB, 5, 1979, ix, Joyce M. Bellamy. Times, 13 Sep. 1976.

Elliott, The Reverend Dr. Charles Middleton, 1939 AWW, 206. WW, 620.

Ellis, David Maldwyn, 1914-1999 (Landlords and Farmers in the Hudson-Mohawk Region, 1790- 1850, 1946, reprinted, 1967). CAO.

Ellis, Howard Sylvester, 1898 – 1992 (German Monetary Theory: 1905-1933, 1934) CANR, 28 (1990), 158. NYT, 22 Apr. 1992. BDAE, R. S. Herren.

Ellis, Joyce M., 1951 (historian of the Tyneside salt industry, 1980)

Ellison, Herbert Jay, 1929 CA, 13 – 16 (1975), 249.

Ellison, Mary Louise, 1939 (Support for Seccession: Lancashire and the American Civil War, 1972) AWW, 207.

Ellmers, Detlev, 1938 VGW, 377

Elsas, Moritz John, 1881 – 1952 (Housing before the War and After, 1942) EcJ, 52, Sep. 1952, 677, A.L. Bowley.

Eltis, David, 1940 (Economic Growth and the Ending of the Transatlantic Slave Trade, 1987) CA, 127 (1989), 132.

Elton, Sir Arthur Hallam Rice, 1906 – 1973 (editor of Klingender) DNB/ODNB, D.J. Wenden, Sarah Street. TNS, 45, 1973, 234. Times, 2, 5 Jan. 1973.

Elvin, J. Mark D., 1938 (The Pattern of the Chinese Past: A Social and Economic Interpretation, 1973). CA, 73 – 76 (1978), 187. CAO. AWW, 209.

Emmer, Pieter C., 1944 (historian of the Dutch West India Company, 1621-1791, 1981) VGW, 379.

Engel, Christian Lorenz Ernst, 1821 – 1896 (director of the Prussian Statistical Bureau, 1860. Became the most eminent statistician of the century and „the intellectual father of the statistical empiricism of the historical economists‟, E. Grimmer-Solem, 2003. Trained many historical economists, including Held, Brentano, and Knapp. Enunciated the first quantitative economic law to be established by empirical research and showed that expenditure on food and housing by workers was inversely proportionate to the level of income, 1855). EcJ, 7, 1897, 145 – 148, H. Westergaard. DPE, 1, 883. DGB.

Engelbourg, Saul, 1927 (International Business Machines, 1976) IDBH, 63

Engelhardt, Ulrich, 1940 VGW, 380

Engels, Friedrich Oswald, 1820 – 1895 (colleague and financier of Marx and editor of vols 2-3 Capital, 1885, 1894. His Condition of the Working Class in England, 1845, was translated into English by Florence Kelley and published in the USA in 1887, in the UK in 1892, and in France in 1961) W.O. Henderson, The Life of Friedrich Engels (1976, 2 vols.). S. Marcus, Engels, Manchester and the Working Class (New York, 1974) DSB, Supplement 1 (New York, 1981), 131 – 147, R.S. Cohen DPE 1, 884. EcJ, 5, 1895, 490, J. Bonar. FB, 5, 233. DNM, 2, 101 – 106, R.A. Gorman. ODNB, G.S. Jones. Times, 12 Aug. 1895. *DGB.

Engerman, Stanley Lewis, 1936 CA, 53 – 56 (1975), 180. IDBH, 64. PH, 456. CSN, Spring 2000, 3 – 10, T.O‟Brien.

Englander, Ernest J., 1952 (historian of transaction costs, 1987-89) IDBH, 64.

Ennen, Edith, 1907 – 1999 (historian of early medieval cities, 1953, and medieval women, 1984) KB, 359, Rita Gudermann. VSWG, 87, 2000, 1 – 4, G. Fouquet. GEHW. DGB.

Epperlein, Siegfried, 1926 VGW, 381.

Epstein, Stephan R., 1960-2007 (showed that the urban institutions of Florence retarded the economic development of Tuscany, 1991. Editor, Town and Country in Europe, 1300-1800, 2001). CA, 144 (1994), 127. CAO.

Eriksen, August Wiemann, 1947 (Danish historian of business-state relations) IDBH, 64. AWW, 211.

Erickson, Charlotte Joanne, 1923-2008 (author of a classic account of the origins and careers of the British manufacturers of steel and hosiery, 1959: and historian of Anglo-American migration. American Industry and the European Immigrant, 1957. Invisible Immigrants, 1972) WW, 634. AWW, 211. IND, 16 July 2008, N. Harte, 18 July.

Erickson, Erling Arthur, 1934 (Banking in Frontier Iowa, 1971). CAO.

Erker, Paul, 1959 VGW, 381.

Erlich, Alexander, 1912 – 1985 (The Soviet Industrialisation Debate, 1924-28, 1960) CA, 114 (1985), 147. BDAE, P. Aitken.

Ernst, Christoph, 1968 VGW, 381.

Ernst, Joseph Albert, 1931 CA, 109, (1983) 126.

Espeli, Harald, 1955 (From Horse to Horsepower, 1910-1960, 1990) IDBH, 65

Espinas, Georges – Eugène – André, 1869 – 1948 (co-historian with Pirenne of the Flemish cloth industry, 1906-24, 4 vols) DBF, 13, 1, Roman d‟ Amat.

Eucken, Walter, 1891 – 1950 (a critic of the historical school of political economy in favour of a market economy) APU, 28 – 38, F.C. Lane. DGB.

Evans, Chris, 1961 (Labyrinth of Flame: Work and Social Conflict in Early Industrial Merthyr Tydfil, 1993)

Evans, Eric John, 1945 (The Contentious Tithe … 1750-1850, 1976) AWW, 213.

Evans, Eric W., 1932 (Mabon: William Abraham, 1842-1922, 1959) WWB, 146.

Evans, George Ewart, 1909 – 1988 (The Farm and the Village, 1969) G.E. Evans, The Strength of the Hills: an Autobiography (1983). G. Williams, George Ewart Evans, 1991). CA, 61 – 64 (1976), 183. WWW, 8, 238. Times, 13 Jan. 1988.

Evans, George Heberton Jr, 1898?-1980? (British corporation finance, 1775-1850, a study of preference shares, 1936. Business Incorporations in the United States, 1800-1943, 1948)

Evans, James Allan Stewart, 1931 CA, 37 – 40 (1979), 162.

Evans, Joan, 1893 – 1977, the half-sister of Sir Arthur Evans (1851 – 1941): and first woman president of the Society of Antiquaries, 1959-64) CA, 13 – 16 (1975), 255. Times, 15, 19 and 21 Jul. 1977. Joan Evans, Prelude and Fugue (1964). ODNB, K. Garlick.

Evans, Richard John, 1947 (vigorously defended the idea of scientific history, based upon the rigorous study of primary sources, against the post-modernist onslaught, 1997). CA, 138 (1993), 148. WW, 644.

Everitt, Alan Milner, 1926-2008 (historian of English local and regional history) CANR, 11 (1984), 193. WW, 647. AWW, 215. IND, 17 Jan. 2009, David Hey. Times, 2 Feb. 2009.

Eversley, David Edward Charles, (to 1943 Ernst Carl Eduard Eberstadt. William Small), 1921 –

1995 (Quaker historian of population and planning) CANR, 1 (1981), 182. BHDE. IND, 13 July 1995, Nicholas Deakin.

Ewing, John Sinclair, 1916 (Broadlooms and Businessmen, 1955) CA, 13 – 16 (1975), 257.

Fabricant, Solomon, 1906 – 1989 (The Output of Manufacturing Industries, 1899-1937, 1940; Labor Savings in American Industry, 1899-1939, 1945; The Trend in Government Activity in the US since 1900, 1952) *CA, 129 (1990), 134. WWE, 256. NYT, 15 Sept. 1989. BDAE, D. Ashbury.

Fabricius, Miroslav, 1951 (The Economic Development of Slovakia, 1989) IDBH, 65.

Fairbank, John K., 1907 – 1991 (Trade and Diplomacy on the China Coast, 1953) J.K. Fairbank, Chinabound : a Fifty-Year Memoir (New York, 1982) P.A. Cohen and M. Goldman (eds.), Fairbank Remembered (Cambridge, Mass., 1992). A. Feuerwerker et al. (eds.), Approaches to Modern Chinese History (Berkeley, 1967). ANB, 7, 672, J. Lie. BD, 1, 317 – 321. NYT., 16 Sep. 1991. GEHW.

Falk, Beatrice, 1963 VGW, 383.

Falk, Waltraud, 1930 VGW, 384.

Falkus, Malcolm Edward, 1940 (historian of the gas industry, the Ocean Steam Ship Co, and Coopers & Lybrand) IDBH, 66.

Falola, Toyin, 1953 (Politics and Economy in Ibadan, 1893-1945, 1989). CAO.

Faltus, Jozef, 1929 (historian of economic development of Slovakia, 1918-1938, 1969) IDBH, 66.

Fanfani, Amintore, 1908 – 2000 (Catholicism, Protestantism, and Capitalism, 1938. Six times Premier of Italy, 1954, 1958-59, 1960-63)

Fang, Xianting, 1902 – ? (Triumph of the Factory System in England, 1978)

Farnie, Douglas Antony, 1926 – 2008 (pre-eminent historian of Manchester and the Lancashire cotton industry; and dedicated bio-bibliographer of economic historians – „history is written by people, irrespective of the methods or the sources used‟. The English Cotton Industry and the World Market, 1815-1896, 1979. The Manchester Ship Canal and the Rise of the Port of Manchester, 1980. The Fibre that Changed the World: The Cotton Industry in International Perspective 1600-1990s, 2004, ed. with D.J. Jeremy) John Wilson (ed), King Cotton: A Tribute to Douglas A. Farnie (2009). UNESCO, Social Scientists Specializing in African Studies (Paris, 1963, 1971), 116. CANR, 12 (1984), 175. IDBH, 67. WWIW (14th edition, 1997). CSN 21: 2 (Fall 2006), 4-12, A.J.H. Latham. IND, 20 Aug. 2008, D.J. Jeremy.

Farouk, Abdullah, 1928-1997 (economic historian of Bangladesh) BPD, M. Habibullah.

Farrenkopf, Michael, 1966 VGW, 384.

Farris, William Wayne, 1951 (historian of population of early Japan, 1985) CA 150 (1996), 131.

Faucher, Léon, 1803 – 1854 (Manchester in 1844, 1844) DPE, 2, 40, A. de Foville.

Faulkner, Harold Underwood, 1890 – 1968 (Chartism and the Churches, 1916) CA, 1 – 4 (1967), 307. WWWA, 5, 226.

Faust, Albert B., 1871 – 1951 (The German Element in the US, 1909) AHR, 56, Apr. 1951, 759.

Favier, Jean, 1932 (De l'Or et des épices : naissance de l'homme d'affaires au Moyen âge, 1987) WWF, 739.

Fay, Charles Ryle, 1884 – 1961 (a Lancastrian, first presented a positive view of the Industrial Revolution in Great Britain from Adam Smith to the Present Day, 1928. Criticised in 1936 Lipson, E.J. Hamilton, and Keynes for their „monstrous falling away from the pure doctrine of Adam Smith‟. Remained „an unrepentant anti-Claphamite‟.) PG. WWW, 6, 368. Times, 21 and 23 Nov. 1961.

Fay, Michael, 1941 IDBH, 67.

Fearon, Peter Shaun, 1942 (Origins of the Great Slump, 1929-32, 1979) CA, 29 – 32 (1978), 200.

Feavearyear, Sir Albert Edgar, 1896-1953 (The Pound Sterling: A History of English Money, 1931) WWW.

Febvre, Lucien, 1878 – 1956 (Waged a lifelong war on anachronism , the spirit of specialisation and the geographical determinism of Ratzel. „Rarely did research in archives‟, C. Fink, 140, 146, „disliked ostentatious displays of erudition‟ and coined the term „histoire vivante‟ in 1933 as the antithesis of „histoire historisante‟, 1947). SWH, 277 – 298, P.H. Throop. ANN, 11, 1956, 289 – 291, F. Braudel; ANN, 12, 1957, 3 – 6, G. Friedmann, 177 – 182, F. Braudel; ANN, 13, 1958, 209 – 213, P. Leuilliot; ANN, 21 : 6, Nov. 1966, 1187, F. Braudel. AHR, 62, Jan. 1957, 522. DBF, 13, 926, J. Paladilhe. IESS, 5, 348 – 350, F. Braudel.

Federico, Giovanni, 1954 (historian of silk industry, 1993) IDBH, 67.

Federspiel, Ruth, 1952 VGW, 385.

Feinstein, Charles Hilliard, 1932 – 2004 („probably the most influential economic historian of his age‟, Times, 23 Dec. 2004 , A. Offer). WW, 665. CSN, Spring 2003, 4 – 15, M. Thomas. GDN, 29 Dec. 2004, N. Dimsdale. NL, 37, 2005, 14 – 16, A. Offer. LCW.

Feis, Herbert, 1893 – 1972 (Europe, the World‟s Banker, 1870-1914, 1930) AHR, 78 : 1, Apr. 1973, 518, A. Schlesinger Jr. ANB, J. Doenecke. CAP 1 (1975), 206. NYT, 3 Mar. 1972.

Feldenkirchen, Wilfried, 1947 (historian of heavy industry in the Ruhr, 1879-1914, 1982) IDBH, 68. VGW, 385.

Feldman, Gerald Donald, 1937-2007 (Iron and Steel in the German Inflation, 1916-1923, 1977) IDBH, 68. CAO. NYT, 15 Nov. 2007. GDN, 15 Jan 2008, Richard J. Evans. AHAP, Jan, 2009, Hartmut Berghoff.

Felix, David, 1921 (Walter Rathenau and the Weimar Republic, 1971) CA, 45 – 48 (1974), 157.

Felloni, Giuseppe, 1928 (historian of prices in Italy, 1976)

Fels, Rendig, 1917 (American Business Cycles 1865-1897, 1959) CA, 37 – 40 (1979), 169. BDAE, Andrea Maneschi, J.J. Siegfried.

Fenoaltea, Stefano, 1943 (historian of railroads in Italy, 1971, and of 19th century Italian economic/industrial growth) DS.

Fenstermaker, Joseph Van, 1933 (The Development of American Commercial Banking: 1782- 1837, 1965). CA, 29-32 (1978), 202. CAO.

Ferguson, Elmer James, 1917 – 2002 CA, 61 – 64 (1976), 191. AHAP, Dec. 2002.

Ferguson, Eugene S., 1916 – 2004 (Bibliography of the History of Technology, 1968) Technology and Culture 45 (Oct. 2004), David Hounshell..

Ferguson, Niall Campbell, 1964 (historian of Rothschilds, 1998) WW, 570 (Douglas Ferguson). Sunday Telegraph Magazine, 11 Feb. 2001, 17 – 21, N. Farndale. CAO.

Ferguson, Sheila, ? (Studies in the Social Services, 1954, CHWW, with Hilda Fitzgerald)

Ferns, Henry Stanley, 1913 – 1992 (Britain and Argentina in the 19th Century, 1960. „In the long perspective of history, Cambridge University in the 1930‟s will very likely emerge as one of the focal points in the intellectual development of the human race‟ 1983). H.S. Ferns, Reading from Left to Right : One Man‟s Political History (Toronto, 1983). WW, 1991, 602. AWW, 220. CANR, 19, (1987), 185. Times, 4 Mar. 1992.

Ferrara, Francisco, 1810 – 1900

Ferrier, Ronald W., ? (historian of BP)

Fertig, Georg, 1902 – ? VGW, 387

Fetter, Frank Whitson, 1899 – 1991 (The Development of British Monetary Orthodoxy, 1797-1875, 1965) WWE, 267. NYT, 11 Jul. 1991. BDAE, D. Ashbury.

Feuerwerker, Albert, 1927 (China‟s Early Industrialization: Sheng Hsuan-huai (1894-1916) and Mandarin Enterprise, 1958). CANR, 8, (1983), 173. CAO.

Fforde, John Standish, 1821 – 1900 ODNB, K. McMahon.

Field, Alexander James, 1949 (historian of education, institutions, telecommunicatons, growth, and technological change, especially the USA)

Fieldhouse, David Kenneth, 1925 (Unilever Overseas … 1895-1965, 1978) AWW, 221. WW, 673.

Finberg, Herbert Patrick Reginald, 1900 – 1974 (West Country Historical Studies, 1969) Joan Thirsk (ed.), Land, Church and People, Essays Presented to Professor H.P.R. Finberg (1970), vii – xii, 1 – 6, M.W. Beresford. CAO. AgHR, 23, 1975, 96, Joan Thirsk. WWW, 7, 264. Times, 5 Nov. 1974.

Finch, Martin Henry John, 1941 (economic historian of Uruguay, 1989)

Fine, Sidney, 1920 (historian of US automobile industry, 1963) CANR, 1 (1981), 191. CAO.

Finer, Samuel Edward, 1915 – 1993 (The Life and Times of Sir Edwin Chadwick, 1952) AWW, 222. Times, 11 Jun. 1993.

Fink, Carole, 1940 (biographer of Marc Bloch, 1989) CA, 135 (1992), 151.

Fink, Gary M., 1936 (editor with Merl E. Reed and Leslie S. Hugh, Southern Workers and Their Union, 1880-1975: Selected Papers, 1978). CAO.

Fink, Jørgen, 1947 (historian of small business in Denmark) IDBH, 69.

Fink, Leon, 1948 (In Search of the Working Class: Essays in American Labor History and Political Culture, 1994). CAO.

Finley (Finkelstein), Sir Moses Israel , 1912 – 1986 (a Marxist refugee from McCarthyism, 1955. Applied anthropology to the study of ancient history, arguing that Greece and Rome were as unlike in their culture to that of modern Britain as an African tribe or Polynesian islanders. Denied the significance of the profit motive in decision-making in The Ancient Economy, 1973) PBA, 94, 1996, 459 – 474, C.R. Whittaker. *ANB, R.P. Saller. ANN, 37 : 2, 1982, 997 – 1003, C. Mossé, „Moses Finley ou l‟histoire ancienne au présent‟. DNB, F.W. Walbank. AWW, 222. WWW, 8, 253. Times, 26 Jun. 1986. NYT, 11 July. ODNB, F.W. Walbank. CAO. GEHW. BDAE, D.C. Lewis.

Firestone, Otto John, 1913-1993 (Canada‟s Economic Development, 1867-1952, 1958) CA, 41 – 44 (1979), 217. CAO.

Firkins, Peter (Charles), 1926 (editor, A History of Commerce and Industry in Western Australia, 1979). CAO.

Fischer, Albert, 1965 VGW, 388.

Fischer, David Hackett, 1935 (Albion‟s Seed. Four British Folkways in America, 1989. The Great Wave: Price Revolutions and the Rhythms of History, 1996) CA, 17 – 20 (1976), 241.

Fischer, Hendrick, 1976 VGW, 389.

Fischer, Lewis R. (Skip), 1952 (Newfoundland maritime historian)

Fischer, Norbert, 1957 VGW, 389.

Fischer, Wolfgang G., 1959

Fischer, Wolfram, 1928 (historian of the Industrial Revolution in Baden, 1800-50, 1962) VGW, 389.

Fishback, Price Vanmeter, 1955 (Soft Coal, Hard Choices: The Economic Welfare of Bituminous Coal Miners, 1890-1930, 1992). CAO.

Fishbein, Meyer H(arry), 1916 (Early Business Statistical Operations of the Federal Government, 1958). CAO.

Fisher, Franklin M(arvin), 1934 (with James W. McKie and Richard B. Mancke, IBM and the U S Data Processing Industry: An Economic History, 1983). CAO.

Fisher, Frederick Jack, 1908 – 1988 („an outstanding teacher, supervisor, friend, raconteur and critic‟, P. Mathias, 2002) P.J. Corfield and N.B. Harte (eds.), London and the English Economy, 1500 – 1700 (1990), 23 – 39, P. Earle, Penelope J. Corfield, N.B. Harte, Lord McGregor of Durris, W. Elkan, C. Ehrlich, B. Supple, H.E.S. Fisher, P. Holwell, M.J. Wise. NBH, 181 – 200. EcHR, NS, 41 : 1, Aug. 1988, 343, D.C. Coleman.

Fisher, Harold Edward Stephen, 1930-2002 (The Portugal Trade: A Study of Anglo-Portuguese Commerce, 1700-1770, 1971) AWW, 223. SEHR (2002), D.J. Starkey.

Fishlow, Albert, 1935 (American Railroads and the Transformation of the Ante-Bellum Economy, 1965) CSN, 13 : 3, Oct. 1998, 3 – 6, 24 – 25, E. White. LCW.

Fite, Gilbert Courtland, 1918 (Cotton Fields No More: Southern Agriculture, 1865-1980, 1984) CA, 33 – 36 (1978), 299.

Fitton, Robert Sucksmith, 1925 – 1987 (The Strutts and the Arkwrights, 1758-1830, 1958, „a sustained gloss upon Unwin‟, A. Briggs) R.S. Fitton, The Arkwrights.Spinners of Fortune (Manchester, 1989), xi–xiv, P. Mathias.

Fitzgerald, Robert, 1959 (British Labour Management and Industrial Welfare, 1846-1939, 1988) IDBH, 69.

Fitzpatrick, Brian C., 1905 – 1965 (originator of the black legend of Anglo-Australian relations, at a time when income per head in Australia was the highest in the world) AHD, 154.

Fiumi, Enrico, 1908 – 1976

Flanders, Ralph Betts, 1903 – 1963 AHR, 69, Jan. 1964, 601.

Flandreau, Marc, 1967 PH, 81.

Fleming, Keith R., 1956 (historian of rural electrification in Ontario, 1911-1958, 1992) IDBH, 70.

Fleming, Walter Lynwood, 1874 – 1932 (The Freedmen‟s Savings Bank, 1927) ANB*, 8, 104, P. Wallenstein. AHR, 38 (Oct. 1932), 182.

Flesher, Dale L., 1945 (historian of accounting in the USA) IDBH, 70.

Fletcher, Anthony John, 1941 (A County Community in Peace and War. Sussex, 1600-60, 1975) AWW, 226. WW, 687.

Fligstein, Neil, 1951 (the sociologist of corporate control, 1990) CA 135 (1992), 156

Flik, Reiner, 1954 (historian of textiles in Württenberg) IDBH, 71. VGW, 391.

Flinn, Michael W., 1917 – 1983 (historian of the iron and coal industries and the first Manchester graduate to become president of the Economic History Society, 1980-83) T.C. Smout (ed.), The Search for Wealth and Stability. Essays in Economic and Social History presented to M.W. Flinn (1979), xiii-xx, T.C. Smout, Ailsa Maxwell. AWW, 227. EcHR, 37 : 1, Feb. 1984, v-vii, S.B. Saul. Times, 15 Oct. 1983. CAO.

Floud, Sir Roderick Castle, 1942 (Height, Health and History … 1750-1980, 1990, with co-authors K. Wachter and Annabel Gregory) CANR, 1 (1981), 197. WW, 689. AWW, 228.

Flügel, Axel, 1956

Flux, Sir Alfred William, 1867 – 1942 (first included economic history in his lectures at Manchester from 1893. The Swedish Banking System, 1910) Manchester Faces and Places 6 : 8, May 1895, 124 –127. DNB, H. Clay. EcJ, 52, Dec. 1942, 400, S.J. Chapman. WWW, 4, 295. ODNB, H. Clay, K. Whitaker. JRSS 105 (1942), ii, 144-7, H.L. Smith.

Flynt, Wayne, 1940 (Dixie‟s Forgotten People: The South‟s Poor Whites, 1980) CANR, 48 (1995), 147.

Fode, Henrik, 1946 IDBH, 71.

Fogel, Robert William, 1926 („the best historical economist since Schumpeter‟, D.N. McCloskey, 1992, and co-author of Time on the Cross, 1974, wherein he launched a massive cliometric counterattack upon the neo-abolitionists of the postwar era. The work has been ranked as „surely the most controversial book in economic history ever published‟, A.W. Coats, 1996. Awarded, with D.C. North, the Nobel Prize in 1993, as „a pioneer in ….. cliometrics‟). R.W. Fogel, A Life of Learning (American Council of Learned Societies, Occasional Paper 34, 1996). Claudia Goldin & H. Rockoff (eds.), Strategic Factors in Nineteenth Century American Economic History. A Volume to Honor Robert W. Fogel (Chicago, 1992), 9-29, S.L. Engerman & D.N. McCloskey. KB, 389, D.R. Palm. WW, 692. S. McGough & S.J.R. Sloane (eds.), The Dictionary of Nobel Laureates (third edn., Oxford, 2001). CAO. WKP. NML (1993), 208-12. LCW. RCR 2, 3, L.E. Davis. GESK.

Fohlen, Claude, 1922 (historian of the French textile industry under the Second Empire, 1956) IDBH, 71.

Foley, Thomas W., 1931 (US Gypsum: A Company History, 1995). CAO.

Foner, Philip Sheldon, 1910 – 1994 (Business and Slavery, 1941) KB, 391, C. Phelps. CAO.

Fong, Hsien Ding , (Hsien-ting Fang, Fan Xianting), 1902 – 1985 (revealed the slow progress of the factory system in England as measured by the proportion of factory workers in the labour force, 1930. The pioneer historian of the cotton industry of China, 1932) H.D. Fong, Reminiscences of a Chinese Economist at 70 (Singapore, 1975).

Forbes, John Douglas, 1910 (J.P. Morgan, Jr., 1867-1943, 1981). CAO.

Forbes, Robert James, 1900 – 1973 (Studies in Ancient Technology, 1955-64, 9 vols) EHJ, 38, 1975, 337, D.A. Wittop Koning. TNS, 45, 1973, 233.

Ford, Alec George, 1926 (The Gold Standard 1880-1914: Britain and Argentina, 1962) WWE, 280. AWW, 230.

Foreman-Peck, James S., 1948 (historian of the world economy since 1850, 1983) IDBH, 72. WWB, 155. CAO.

Forman, Shepard Lewis, 1938 CA, 112 (1985), 117.

Forster, Robert, 1926 (The Nobility of Toulouse in the 18th Century, 1960) CA, 41 – 44 (1979), 226.

Fossier, Robert ,1927- (Enfance de l'Europe : Xe-XIIe siècle: aspects économiques et sociaux, 1982)

Foster, John, 1940 (Class Struggle and the Industrial Revolution, 1974) WWB, 156.

Foster, John Bellamy, 1953 (The Vulnerable Planet: A Short Economic History of the Environment, 1994). CAO.

Foster, Margery S(omers), 1914 – 2007 (“Out of Smalle Beginings...”: An Economic History of Harvard College in the Puritan Period (1636 to 1712), 1962). CAO. Boston Globe, 10 Oct. 2007, Gloria Negri.

Fouché, Leo, 1880-1949 (the father of scientific history in South Africa. De Evolutie van de Trekboer, 1909) DSAB 5, 274, M. Arkin and F.A. Van Jaarsveld.

Fourastié, Jacqueline,1937- (Éléments d'économie et de prospective : des Trentes glorieuses à l'aube du troisième millénaire, 1997)

Foville, Alfred de, 1842 – 1913 (historian of transportation, 1880. La Monnaie, 1907) DBF, 14, 893, St. Le Tourneur.

Fowler, Alan, 1944 (The Barefoot Aristocrats, 1987, with T. Wyke)

Fox, Alan, 1920-2002 (co-historian of English trade unions, 1964) ODNB, A.H. Halsey. Times, 12 July 2002. GDN, 6 Aug.

Fox, Harold Stanley Anthony, 1945-2007 (agarian historian of Devon. The Evolution of the Fishing Village, 2001) Times, 17 Sept. 2007.

Fox, Robert, 1938 (historian of technology) AWW, 234. WW, 200.

Fox-Genovese, Elizabeth (Betsey), 1941-2007 (a founder of Women‟s Studies, who abandoned her secular liberalism. Argued that the Plantation South was pre-capitalist, 1988) Feminism is Not the Story of My Life, 1996. CANR, 26 (1989), 142. GEHW. AHAP, Sept. 2007. See also E.D. Genovese.

Foxwell, Herbert Somerton, 1849 – 1936 (probably the greatest collector of works of political economy of his time, whose library became the nucleus of the Goldsmiths‟ Library of Economic Literature at the University of London, 1901, and the Kress Library of Business and Economics at Harvard University, 1938) Audrey G. Foxwell, Herbert Somerton Foxwell : a Portrait (Boston, Mass. 1939). PBA, 23, 1937, 470 486, J.M. Keynes. DNB, A.L. Bowley. ODNB, A.L. Bowley, R.C. Freeman. CB, 2479. EcJ, 46, Dec. 1936, 589 – 619, J.M. Keynes, Clara E. Collet. GMK, 122 – 134. JRSS 99 : iv, 1936, 837 – 841, J. Bonar. PG. Times, 4 Aug. 1936.

Fraginals, Manuel R. Moreno, 1920-2001 (Cuban economic historian: The Sugar Mill, 1976) AHAP, Oct. 2001, A. de la Fuente.

Fraile Balbin, Pedro, 1946 (historian of political economy of protection in Spain, 1900-1950, 1991) IDBH, 72.

Franaszek, Piotr, 1955 (Polish historian of the oil industry in Galicia, 1991) IDBH, 73.

Frank, André Gunder, 1929-2005 (Marxist co-founder of dependency theory in 1960s, especially in relation to Latin America, and author of over a thousand publications in 30 languages. World Accumulation, 1492-1789, 1978) CANR, 28 (1990), 181. DNM, 1, 148, Kathleen Ritter. WKP. BDDE.

Frank, Isaiah, 1917 (collaborator of Gayer, Rostow, and Schwartz, in their study of British business fluctuations) CANR, 1 (1981), 202.

Frank, Tenney, 1877 – 1939 (the leading American classical scholar of the interwar period. An Economic History of Rome, 1920, and editor of Economic Survey of Ancient Rome, 1933-40, 5 vols) AHR, 44, Jul. 1939, 1022. ANB*, 8, 367, J. Linderski. Times, 4 and 6 Apr. 1939. GEHW.

Frankel, Sally Herbert, 1903 – 1996 (Capital Investment in Africa, 1938) ODNB, C.H. Feinstein.

Franklin, John Hope, 1915 (From Slavery to Freedom: A History of African-Americans, 1947) GEHW.

Fransman, Martin, 1948 (Telecoms in the Internet Age, 2002)

Fraser, Maryna, 1941 (historian of mining on the Rand) IDBH, 73.

Fraser, W(illiam) Hamish, 1941 (A History of British Trade Unionism, 1700-1998, 1999). CAO.

Fratianni, Michele (Ugo), 1941 (with Franco Spinelli, La storia monetaria d‟Italia, 1860-1980, 1991, revised translation published as A Monetary History of Italy, 1997). CAO.

Frauholz, Uwe, 1968 VGW, 394.

Frederick, John Hutchinson, 1896-? (Federal Regulation of Railway Securities, 1927. The Development of American Commerce, 1932) CA, 1 – 4 (1967), 334.

Freedeman, Charles Eldon, 1926 (historian of joint stock enterprise in France, 1807-1867, 1979) CA, 102 (1981), 201.

Freeman, Joshua B., 1949 (coauthor, Who Built America? Working People and the Nation‟s Economy, Politics, Culture, and Society, Vol. 2, 1992).

Freeman, Mark, 1974 PH, 98.

Freeman, Thomas Walter, 1908 – 1988 (Lancashire, Cheshire, and the Isle of Man, 1966) AWW, 237. Times, 14 & 16 March 1988.

Fremdling, Rainer, 1944 (historian of German railroads) VGW, 395.

French, Michael J., 1956 (historian of the US tyre industry) IDBH, 73. WWB, 161.

Frese, Matthias, 1957 VGW, 395.

Freudenberger, Herman, 1922 (The Waldstein Woolen Mill: Noble Entrepreneurship in Eighteenth- Century Bohemia, 1963). CA, 13 – 16 (1975), 288. CAO. BHDE.

Freyer, Tony (Allan), 1947 (Regulating Big Business: Antitrust in Great Britain and America, 1880- 1990, 1992). CAO.

Freyre, Gilberto de Melo, 1900 – 1987 (The Masters and the Slaves, 1933, „the most influential work in 20th century Brazilian historiography‟, G.L. Vasquez, 1988) CSSH 6, 1963 – 1964 490 – 505, T. Skidmore,. KB, 419, Virginia R. Bainbridge. A. Briggs, Collected Essays (Brighton, 1985), ii, 272 – 287, „Gilberto Freyre and the Study of Social History‟. GEHW.

Fridenson, Patrick, 1944 (Automobile Revolution, 1982) CA 129 (1990), 157.

Fridlund, Mats, 1965 (the Swedish historian of technology) IDBH, 74.

Friedland, Klaus, 1920 VGW, 396.

Friedman, Milton, 1912 -2006 („The dominant economic and libertarian voice of the 20th century‟, W.F. Buckley Jr, 2006; „He is the man that will mark this age … to all time‟, J. O‟Sullivan, citing Canning on the death of Burke; „Inflation is always and everywhere a monetary phenomenon‟, 1968. In his Monetary History, 1963, discovered the origins of the Great Depression in mismanagement by the Federal Reserve Bank rather than in underconsumption) Milton & Rose Friedman, Two Lucky People : a Memoir (Chicago, 1998). NP, ii, 422 – 427, A. Walters. OE, ii 382, H. Rockoff. WWE, 291 – 293. NYT, 16 Nov. 2006, H.B. Noble. IND, 17 Nov., T. Dalyell. Times, 17 Nov. GDN, 17 Nov., C. Goodhart. Sunday Times, 19 Nov., D. Smith. Spectator, 25 Nov., A. Heath. National

Review 58: 23 (18 Dec. 2006), 34-37, J. O‟Sullivan, „Economist on a White Horse: How Milton Friedman Saved the World‟. NML (1976), 82-89. BDAE, J. D. Hammond, GESK.

Friedmann, Georges, 1902 – 1977 DBF, 14, 1294, T. De Morembert.

Friedrichs, Christopher Richard, 1947 CA, 89 – 92 (1980), 184.

Friedricks, William B., 1958 (biographer of Henry E. Huntington, 1992) IDBH, 74.

Fries, Robert Francis, 1911 – 2003 (historian of lumbering in Wisconsin) CA, 106 (1982), 191.

Friis, Astrid, 1893-1966 (Danish historian of English commercial policy in the early 17th century. Alderman Cockayne‟s Project and the Cloth Trade, 1927) SEHR, 15: 2 (1967), 172-3, K. Glamann.

Frow, Edmund (Eddie) 1906 – 1997 (labour activist and founder of the Working Class Movement Library in Salford in 1965; and husband of Ruth Frow) M. Herbert and E. Taplin (eds.), Born with a Book in His Hands. A Tribute to Eddie Frow 1906 – 1997 (Manchester, 1998). Ruth Frow, Eddie Frow, The Making of an Activist (Salford, 1999). LHR, 62 : 2, Summer 1997, 248, D.M. Manchester Region History Review 12, 1998, 2, E. Taplin. GDN, 21 May 1997.

Frow, Ruth, 1922-2008 (co-creator of the Working Class Movement Library and a political activist for over 60 years) Socialist Worker On-line, 15 Jan. 2008, K. Flett. Manchester Evening News, 15 Jan 2008. IND, 23 Jan. 2008, D. Howell. GDN, 1 February 2008, Kevin Morgan.

Fruin, W. Mark, 1943 (The Japanese Enterprise System, 1992) CA, 140 (1993), 159.

Frydman, Szajko, 1911-1978 (The Economic Status of the Jews in Alsace, Metz and Lorraine (1648-1789), 1954). CAO.

Fu Yiling (Fu I-ling), 1911-1988 (sought to prove the existence of „sprouts of capitalism‟ in Ming China, 1956-61)

Fuchs, Carl Johannes, 1865 – 1934 C.J. Fuchs, The Trade Policy of Great Britain and Her Colonies since 1860 (1905), x – xi.

Fujimura, Daijiro, 1946 (historian of Schneider, 1991) IDBH, 75.

Fujita, Kohichiro, 1944

Fujita, Nobuhisa, 1949 (historian of Mitsubishi) IDBH, 75.

Fujita, Yukitoshi, 1962 (historian of Japanese trading companies) IDBH, 75.

Fukuda, Tokuzo, 1874 – 1930

Fukuyama, Francis, 1952 (La confiance et la puissance, 1997)

Furber, Holden, 1903-1993 (John Company at Work, 1948)

Furet, François, 1927-1997 (L‟Atelier de l‟Histoire, 1982) WK.

Furlong, Patrick J., 1940 (historian of Studebaker, 1984) IDBH, 76.

Furniss, Edgar Stephenson, 1890 – 1972 (The Position of the Labourer in a System of Nationalism, 1920) CA, 37 – 40 (1979), 194. NYT, 19 Jul. 1972.

Furnivall, John Sydenham (Furnivall of Burma), 1878 – 1960 (author of Netherlands India, 1939, and creator of the concept of „plural economy‟, 1944) IESS, 220, F.N. Trager. KB, 427, E.A. Le Vos. Times, 12 Jul., 1960, 14 Jul., Dudley Stamp. GEHW.

Fursenko, Aleksandr A, 1927 (historian of international oil industry)

Furtado, Celso Monteiro, 1920 – 2004 (The Economic Growth of Brazil, 1959, a study in development economics) WWE, 295. IND, 23 Nov. 2004, C. Harding. GDN, 26 Nov., Sue Branford.

Fusfeld, Daniel Roland, 1922 (The Economic Thought of Franklin D. Roosevelt, 1956) N. Aslanbeigui and Y. Choi, eds, Borderlands of Economics: Essays in Honor of D.R. Fusfeld, 1997. CA, 44 – 48 (1974), 174.

Fussell, George Edwin, 1889 – 1990 (historian of farming books, tools and Jethro Tull, 1973) CANR, 3 (1981) 219. AgHR, 38, 1990, 190, J.A. Chartres.

Fustel de Coulanges, Numa-Denis, 1830 – 1889 (concentrated in his masterpiece, The Ancient City, 1864, on the role of religion, family, and morality, so generating a history without dates, events or individuals, 1872). F. Hartog, Le xixe Siécle et l‟Histoire : Le cas Fustel de Coulanges (Paris, 1988). CSSH 19, 1977, 305 – 327, M.I. Finley, „The Ancient City : From Fustel de Coulanges to Max Weber and Beyond‟. DBF, 14, 1465, Roman d‟Amat. ESS, 6, 543, M. Bloch. IESS, 6, 43, R. Latouche. SMS, 162 – 177 (1970).

Fyle, C. Magbaily, ? (History and Socio-Economic Development in Sierra Leone, 1988)

Gadgil, Dharnanjaya Ramchandra, 1901-1971 (author of the classic study, Industrial Evolution of India, 1924, which went through five editions by 1971).

Gaillard, Jean-Michel, 1946-2005 (Les Mutations économiques et sociales au XIXe siècle: 1780- 1880, 1984)

Galambos, Louis Paul, 1931 (historian of the American corporate economy, 1988) CA, 81 – 84 (1979), 186. IDBH, 76.

Galasso, Giuseppe, 1929 DS.

Galbraith, John Kenneth, (Mark Epernay, Herschel McLandress), 1908-2006 („the high priest of old-fashioned American liberalism‟, TEL. Author of 47 books and recipient of 45 honorary degrees. The Affluent Society, 1958, whose theme was „private affluence, public squalor‟) J.K. Galbraith, A Life in Our Times : Memoirs (Boston, 1981). C. Hessian, John Kenneth Galbraith and His Critics (New York, 1972). J.S. Gambs, John Kenneth Galbraith (New York, 1975). D. Reisman, Galbraith and Market Capitalism (New York, 1980). M.E. Sharpe, J.K. Galbraith and the Lower Economics (1973). F.S. McFadzean, The Economics of J.K. Galbraith : a Study in Fantasy (1977). J.R. Stansfield, J.K. Galbraith (1966). Peggy Lamson, Speaking of Galbraith; a Personal Portrait (Boston, 1991). R. Parker, John Kenneth Galbraith: His Life, His Politics, His Economics (New York, 2005). B. LaPerche, (editor), John Kenneth Galbraith in the Future of Economics (2005). BDAE, R. Parker. BDAE, S. Pressman. GESK. CANR, 68 (1998), 223 – 229. WW, 734. NYT, 30 April 2006, H.B. Noble and D. Martin. IND, 1 May, G. Hodgson. GDN, 1 May, M. Stewart. TEL, Times, 1 May.

Gale, (Walter) Keith (Vernon), 1913-1971 (historian of British iron and steel industry)

Gale, William Daniel, 1906 (The Rhodesia Press: The History of the Rhodesian Printing and Publishing Company Ltd, 1962). CAO.

Galeano, Eduardo, 1940- (Sens dessus dessous: l'école du monde à l'envers, 2004)

Galenson, Walter, 1914 – 1999 (The CIO Challenge to the AFL … 1935-41, 1960) CANR, 51 (1996), 184.

Gall, Lothar, 1936 (with Gerald D. Feldman, Harold James, and others, Die Deutsche Bank, 1870- 1995, 1995). CAO.

Gallagher, John Andrew, 1919 – 1980 (identified „ the imperialism of free trade‟, 1953). W.R. Louis (ed.), Yet More Adventures with Britannia (2005), J. Darwin. ODNB, A.S. Thompson.

Gallman, Robert E., 1926 – 1998 (Long-Term Factors in America in Economic Growth, 1980) CSN, 7 : 1, Feb. 1992, 3 – 9, W.K. Hutchinson. LCW.

Gallo, Giampaolo, 1946 (historian of Italian food) IDBH, 77.

Gallo, Max,1932- (Manifeste pour une fin de siècle obscure, 1989)

Gammage, Robert George, 1820 ? – 1888 (a Chartist and a pioneer historian of Chartism, 1854). DNB/ODNB, E.C.K. Gonner, M. Lee. MBR, 165.

Ganshof, François Louis, 1895 – 1980 (historian of feudalism, 1944. Feudalism. [Qu'est-ce que la féodalité?] Translated by Philip Grierson with a foreword by Sir F.M. Stenton, 1961) GEHW.

Garcia – Ruiz, José-Louis, 1959 (historian of economic crisis in Spain, 1930-35, 1991) IDBH, 77.

Garnett, Ronald G. 1923 – 1991 (historian of CIS., 1867-1967, in 1908) R.G. Garnett, Polytechnic Man (St. Neots, 1987).

Garraty, John Arthur, 1920 – 2007 (general editor, ANB; The Great Depression, 1986) CANR, 36 (1992), 146. NYT, Margalit Fox. AHAP (May 2008), Mark C. Carnes.

Garside, William Redvers, 1944 (The Durham Miners, 1919-1960, 1971). IDBH, 78. WWB, 164. AWW, 245.

Gates, Paul Wallace, 1901 – 1999 (The Illinois Central Railroad, 1934. Agriculture in the Civil War, 1965). AHC, 34. CANR, 2 (1981), 242. AHAP, May 1999.

Gates, William Byram, 1917-1975 (Michigan Copper and Boston Dollars; An Economic History of the Michigan Copper Mining Industry, 1951). CAO.

Gatrell, Peter, 1950 (The Tsarist Economy, 1850-1917, 1986) WWB, 165.

Gatrell, Valentine Arthur Charles, 1941 AWW, 246.

Gauldie, Enid M., 1928 (Cruel Habitations. The History of Working-Class Housing, 1780-1918, 1974). CANR, 14 (1985), 193.

Gauthier, André, 1936 (Le monde d'une crise à l'autre, 1991)

Gay, Edwin Francis, 1867 – 1946 (was attracted to the study of social and economic history by reading Carlyle on the French Revolution. Became a unique figure in the establishment of economic history in the USA by his entrepreneurial vigour in drawing the attention of historians and economists to the subject for the first time. A pupil of Schmoller in 1893, he introduced the standards and techniques of the German empirical approach and encouraged the accurate descriptive study of economic institutions, downplaying the socialist strain prominent in France and England. He spent 34 years at Harvard, 1902-36, and became the founder and first dean of the Harvard Business School in 1908. He emphasised the value of economic theory and turned the Harvard Economic Studies into a series chiefly of economic histories. He initiated in 1925 the project for the publication of the Encyclopedia of Social Sciences, 1930-35. He pioneered from 1928 the study of the history of wages and prices in cooperation with six scholars in Europe, a project which enjoyed more success in the USA than in Europe, generating four monographs, 1935-43. He became first president of the Economic History Association in 1941. He never wrote the book on the Industrial Revolution that he aspired to write, published only two articles, and was honoured in 1932 by a festschrift of 757 pages.) H. Heaton, A Scholar in Action. Edwin Francis Gay (Cambridge, Mass., 1952; New York, 1968). JEcH, 11 Supplement, 1949, 1 – 18, H. Heaton. Facts and Factors in Economic History, Articles by Former Students of Edwin Francis Gay (Cambridge, Mass., 1932; 1967), v-vi, A.H. Cole, A.L. Dunham, N.S.B. Gras. AHC, 34. AHR, 51, Apr. 1946, 603. DAB, S4, 321, E.J. Hamilton. BDAE, M. Witzel. WWWA, 2, 206. NYT, 9 Feb. 1946.

Gayer, Arthur David, 1903 – 1951 (historian of the business cycle in Britain, 1953). WWWA, 3, 316. NYT, 18 Nov. 1951. BDAE, P. Aitken.

Gazley, John Gerow, 1895 – 1991 (The Life of Arthur Young, 1741-1820, 1973). CA, 61 – 64 (1976), 208. NYT, 25 Aug. 1991.

Geddes, Sir Patrick, 1854 – 1932 P. Boardman, The Worlds of Patrick Geddes, Biologist, Town Planner, Re-educator, Peace- warrior (1978). Helen Meller, Patrick Geddes, Social Evolutionist and City Planner (1990) DNB, A. Geddes. ODNB, Helen Meller. WWW, 3, 502. Times, 18 Apr. 1932.

Geering, Traugott, 1862 – 1932 (Trade and Industry of the City of Basel, 1885) VSWG, 26, 1933, 93, F. Schwab. DGB.

Geertz, Clifford James, 1926 (Peddlers and Princes, 1963. The Social History of an Indonesian Town, 1965). CANR, 36 (1992), 148 – 154. KB, 141, Inga Clendinnen.

Gehlen, Boris, 1973 VGW, 403.

Geiger, Hans-Ulrich, 1937 VGW, 404

Geiger, Reed G., 1932-2000 (The Anzin Coal Company, 1800-1830: Big Business in the Early Stages of the French Industrial Revolution, 1976)

Gemery, Henry (Hank), ? (historian of the Atlantic slave trade)

Gemper, Bodo B., 1936 VGW, 405

Genovese, Eugene D(ominick), 1930 (Roll, Jordan, Roll, 1974, one of the earliest applications of Gramsci‟s theory of „hegemony‟. Founded in 1997, The Historical Society as a rival to AHA, captured by special interest groups) BD, 2, 371 – 373. DLB, 17, 178 –186, M. Bordelon. KB, 443, J.D. Smith. DNM, 1, 159, R. Guarasci. CAO. GEHW.

George, Anthony David, 1934 (the leading industrial archaeologist of the Manchester region). GHT.

George, Mary Dorothy (Gordon) 1878 – 1971 (London Life in the 18th Century, 1925: historian of the Combination Laws, 1928, destroying the myth of their oppressive incidence and compiler of the superb Catalogue of Political Satires in the British Library, 1935-54, 6 vols.) Times, 15 Sep. 1971. ODNB, M. Pottle. CAO.

Gerhard, Hans-Jurgen, 1939 VGW, 405

Gérin, Léon, 1863-1951 (economic historian of the colony of New France, 1946)

Gerretson, Frederik Carel, 1884-1958 (historian of Royal Dutch-Shell, 1953-57, 4 vols)

Gerriets, Marilyn, 1947 (historian of coal industry in Nova Scotia, 1991). IDBH, 78.

Gerschenkron, Alexander, 1904 – 1978 (devised indices of economic growth for USSR, Italy and Bulgaria. Originated the great spurt concept of economic development and first emphasized the „advantages of backwardness,‟ 1962) N. Dawidoff, The Fly Swatter : How My Grandfather Made his Way in the World (New York, 2002). D. J. Forsyth and D. Vardier, The Origins of National Financial Systems, Alexander Gerschenkron Reconsidered (New York, 2003). CANR, 1 (1981), 225. IESS, 229 – 232, A. Erlich. BHDE. *BDAE, D.J. Forsyth. WWWA, 7, 219. CGS, 89 – 98. JEcH. 39, Dec. 1979, 1009 – 1013, H. Rosovsky. OE, ii, 417, W. Whitney. WKP. GESK.

Gerslova, Jana, 1955 (Czech historian of business enterprise, 1918-1938, 1992) IDBH, 79.

Gerstenberger, Heide, 1940 VGW, 406.

Ghosh, Arun, 1923-2001 (Prices and Fluctuations in India 1861-1947, 1979) Financial Daily (Delhi), 27 June 2001, P.R. Brahmanando.

Gianetti, Renato, 1948 (historian of chemicals, electrical engineering and shipbuilding). IDBH, 79.

Gibbins, Henry de Beltgens, 1865 – 1907 (whose Industrial History of England ran through 28 editions, 1890 – 1926 and was translated into German in 1896, Russian in 1897 and French 1900, diffusing a pessimistic interpretation of the Industrial Revolution which „exhibits all the higher forms of historical inaccuracy‟. A. P. Usher, 1920) DNB, M. Epstein. DPE, 2, 877. ESS, 6, 652, J.F. Rees. ODNB, H.C.G. Matthew.

Gibson, Adrian Vernon Brough, 1931-2006 (the historian of timber-framed buildings) IND, 17 May 2006, D. Andrews.

Gibson, Alex J.S., 1958 CA, 150 (1996), 166.

Gide, Charles, 1847 – 1932 (Effects of the War on French Economic Life, 1923) DBF, 15, 1479, O. Molte. EcJ, 42, Jun. 1932, 333- 338, C. Rist.

Giebelhaus, August W., 1943 (historian of Sun Oil, 1876-1945, 1980). IDBH, 80.

Giersch, Herbert, 1921 (co-author of „the fading miracle‟ of the German economy, 1992) CA 147 (1995), 147.

Giffen, Sir Robert, 1837 – 1910 (Comptroller-General of Commerce, Labour and Statistics at the Board of Trade, 1893-97. „The Progress of the Working Classes in the Last Half Century‟, 1883. Inventor of the term „invisible exports‟, 1882) EcJ, 20, Jun. 1910, 318 – 321, F.Y. Edgeworth. CB, 2479. DNB, H. Higgs. WWW, 1, 272. ODNB, A.C. Howe. Times, 13 Apr. 1910. JRSS 73 (May 1910), 529-33.

Gilbert, Charles, 1913 (with Herman E. Krooss, American Business History, 1972). CA, 41 – 44, (1979), 245. CAO.

Gilbert, Keith Reginald, 1915 – 1973 (Keeper of the Dept. of Engineering at the Science Museum, 1962-73) TNS, 45, 1973, 233. Times, 23 June 1973.

Gilbert, Milton, 1909-1979 (An International Comparison of National Products and the Purchasing Power of Currencies, 1954, with F. Kravis) BDAE, A. Heston.

Gilboy, Elizabeth Waterman, 1903 – 1973 (Wages in 18th-Century England, 1934). DWE, 168, J.J. Thomas.

Giles, Phyllis M., 1915-2007 (historian of Stockport)

Gilfillan, Seabury Colum, 1889-1987 (Inventing the Ship, 1935)

Gill, Conrad, 1883 – 1968 (The Rise of the Irish Linen Trade, 1925) WWW, 428. Times, 13 Mar. 1968.

Gill, Harold B., 1933 (Craftsmen in Colonial Williamsburg, 1982). CAO.

Gille, Bertrand, 1920 – 1980 (La Gengne en France au XIXe Siècle, 1970). DS.

Gillespie, Frances, 1885 – 1948 (Labour and Politics in England, 1850-1867, 1927). AHR, 54, Apr. 1949, 780.

Gillingham, John Bennett, 1940 (Belgian Business in the Nazi New Order, 1977). AWW, 253.

Gilomen, Hans Jörg, 1945. VGW, 407.

Gilpin, John F., 1947 (historian of British investment in Canada in 1905-1915, 1992) IDBH, 80.

Gimpel, Jean Victor, 1918 – 1996 CA, 69 – 72 (1978), 273. Times, 1 Jul. 1996.

Ginswick, Julius, 1917-2001 (Labour and the Poor 1849-1851, 1983)

Ginzburg, Carlo, 1939 (Italian pioneer of micro-history, specialising in the culture of the subaltern classes) NH, 184 – 211. CA, 147 (1995), 179. GEHW.

Ginzberg, Eli, 1911-2002 (Grass on the Slag Heaps: The Story of the Welsh Miners, 1942). CANR 52 (1996), 165-170. CAO.

Giorgetti, Giorgio, 1927 – 1976 DS.

Girón, Pedro Schwartz, 1935 (Spanish historian of economic thought)

Girouard, Mark, 1931 (Life in the English Country House, 1978) CANR, 147 (1995), 181. WW, 769.

Girvan, Norman Paul, 1941 (Copper in Chile, 1972). IDBH, 81.

Glamann, Kristof, 1923 (Dutch Asiatic Trade, 1620-1740, 1958) T. Riis (ed), A Special Brew: Essays in Honour of Kristof Glamann, 1993. E. Kay (ed.), Dictionary of Scandinavian Biography (Cambridge, 1976, 2nd edn.), 143. WW, 770.

Glasgow, Eric, 1924 (historian of Chartism)

CA, 69 – 72 (1978), 274.

Glass, David Victor, 1911 – 1978 (Population in History, 1965, with Eversley, D.E.C.) AWW, 253. CA, 85 – 88 (1980), 213. Times, 27 Sep. 1978. WWW, 7, 300. PBA, 68, 1982, 537 – 560, W.D. Borrie.

Glazebrook, George Parkin de Twenebrokes, 1899-1989 (a history of transportation in Canada, 1938) BDAE, D. C. Lewis. CA, 102 (1981), 218.

Glete, Jan, 1947 (Swedish historian of Krueger group, 1975-1981).

IDBH, 81.

Glick, Thomas F(rederick), 1939 (Irrigation and Society in Medieval Valencia, 1970). CAO.

Glotz, Gustave, 1862 – 1935 (Ancient Greece at Work. An Economic History, 1926). DBF, 16, 374, G. Dahan.

Glyn, Andrew John, 1943 – 2007 (with P. Armstrong and J. Harrison, Capitalism since World War II, 1984) GDN, 1 Jan 2008, Bob Sutcliffe. IND, 7 Jan 2008, Bob Rowthorn. Times, 8 Jan 2008.

Godechot, Jacques Léon, 1907 CANR, (1989), 162.

Godley, Andrew C., 1963 (historian of the clothing trade) IDBH, 82.

Godinho, Vitorino Magalhães, 1918- (Mito e mercadoria, utopia e prática de navegar: séculos XIII- XVIII, 1990) TLS 8 Sept. 1966, 821, „Tracks Across the Sea‟.

Goebel, Dorothy Burne, 1898 – 1976 CA, 69 – 72 (1978), 276. NYT., 14 Mar., 1976.

Goebel, Erik, 1949 (The Danish West India Company, 1989). IDBH, 82.

Goertz, Hans-Jürgen, 1937 VGW, 411.

Goitein, Shelomo Dov (Solomon Dob Fritz Goitein), 1900 – 1985 CA, 115 (1985), 177.

Goldberg, Joseph P(hilip), 1918-2002 (The Maritime Story, 1958. With William T. Moye, The First Five Hundred Years of the Bureau of Labor Statistics, 1985). CAO.

Goldin, Claudia, 1946 (Understanding the Gender Gap: An Economic History of American Women, 1990) CA, 142 (1994), 156. CSN, Fall. 2002, 4 – 12, Elyce Rotella. PAC, 98-112.

Goldsmith, Raymond William, 1904 – 1988 (Financial Intermediaries in the American Economy since 1900, 1938. Comparative National Balance Sheets: a Study of 20 Countries, 1688- 1978, 1985). CA, 115 (1985), 178. NYT., 15 Jul. 1988. WWE. BDAE, D. Ashbury.

Goldstein, Sydney, 1927 (Migration and Economic Development in Rhode Island, 1958). CANR, 25 (1989), 164.

Goldthwaite, Richard Allen, 1933 CA, 136 (1992), 164.

Gomez-Mendoza, Antonio, 1952 (Spanish historian of railways, 1982) IDBH, 82.

Gomme, Arthur Alan, 1882 – 1955 (Patterns of Invention, 1946) ODNB, A.P. Woolrich.

Gonner, Sir Edward Carter Kersey, 1862 – 1922 („is everything that Mr. & Mrs. Hammond are not‟, J.H. Clapham, 1912. Common Land and Inclosure, 1912, using comparative statistics.)

CB, 2479. EcJ, 32, 1922, 264 – 267, W.H. Beveridge. WWW, 2, 417. ODNB, K. Tribe.

Good, David Franklin, 1943 (Coal Kings of Yorkshire, 1978) CA, 125 (1989), 146.

Goodall, Francis, 1931 (historian of the gas industry, 1999, and bibliographer of company histories, 1987) IDBH, 83.

Goodchild, John, 1935 IDBH, 83.

Goodrich, Carter, 1897 – 1971 (a critic of D.C. North and „rugged individualism‟. Government, Canals and Railroads, 1800-1890, 1960). M. Perlman (ed.), Carter Goodrich 1897-1971, 1971. AHC, 35. AHR, 77 : 1, Feb. 1972, 244, M. Perlman. ANB*, R. Whaples. BDAE, D.C. Lewis.

Goodrich, Luther Carrington, 1894 – 1984 CANR, 2 (1981), 263.

Goodwin, Craufurd David Wycliffe, 1934 (Canadian Economic Thought, 1961) CANR 14 (1985), 198.

Goody, Sir John Rankine (Jack), 1919 („The history of mentalities betrays a certain intellectual laziness‟, 1997). NH, 7 – 30. WW, 790. AWW, 259.

Gordon, Andrew D., 1952 (The Evolution of Labor Relations in Japan: Heavy Industry, 1853-1955, 1985). CAO.

Gordon, Barry Lewis John, 1934-1994 (Economic Analysis Before Adam Smith: Hesiod to Lessius, 1975). CAO.

Gordon, David M., 1949 (Merchants and Capitalists: Industrialization and Provincial Politics in Mid-Nineteenth Century France, 1985)

Gordon, Irene Linda, 1940 (feminist historian of working women, 1995) HA, 73 – 96. CANR, 50 (1996), 165 – 167. GEHW.

Gordon, John Steele, 1944 (The Great Game: The Emergence of Wall Street As a World Power, 1653-2000, 1999). CAO.

Gordon, Margaret Shaughnessy, 1910 – 1994 (A Prewar Cycle in British Trade, 1885-1986, 1935. Employment Expansion and Population Growth ... 1900-50, 1954). DWE, 196. BDAE, P. Aitken.

Gordon, Nancy M., 1926 („Britain and the Zollverein Iron Duties, 1842-45‟, 1969). IDBH, 84.

Gordon, Robert Aaron, 1908 – 1978 (Business Fluctuations, 1952). CANR, 4 (1981), 264. NYT, 9 Apr. 1978. BDAE, D. Ashbury.

Gordon, Robert Boyd, 1929 (historian of technology and early American iron industry)

Gordon Walker, Patrick Chrestien, Baron Gordon-Walker, 1907 – 1980 DNB, Lord Thomson of Monifieth. Times, 3 & 5 Dec. 1980. WWW, 7, 308. ODNB, R. Pearce.

Gore, Ilga, 1952 (Latvian historian of Baltic peasantry, 1981-88). IDBH, 84.

Gorman, John, 1930 – 1996 (Banner Bright, 1973). LHR, 61: 3, Winter 1996, 400, R. Mace.

Gosden, Peter Henry John Heather, 1927 (historian of Friendly Societies, 1815-75, 1961) AWW, 261. CAO.

Gossler, Ascan, 1970. VGW, 413.

Gothein, Eberhard, 1853 – 1923 (favoured the extension of history to include the economic, social and cultural aspects, 1889. Economic History of the Black Forest, 1892) DGB.

Goto, Shin, 1948 (historian of Japanese shipbuilding and shipping). IDBH, 84.

Goubert, Pierre, 1915 (postulated the region as the sole reality worthy of multi-disciplinary analysis, 1974) CA, 136 (1992), 165. P. Goubert, Un Parcours d‟Historien : Souvenirs 1915 – 1995 (Paris, 1996).

Goudsblom, Johan,1932- (Dutch society, 1968)

Gough, John Wiedhofft, 1900 – 1976 (The Mines of Mendip, 1930. The Rise of the Entrepreneur, 1969) CA, 13 – 16, (1975), 329. Times, 28 May 1976

Gourvish, Terence Richard (Terry), 1943 (British Railways, 1948-73, 1986; British Rail 1974-97: From Integration to Privatisation, 2002; The Official History of Britain and the Channel Tunnel, 2006.) IDBH, 85. AWW, 262. CAO.

Gowing, Margaret Mary, 1921 – 1998 (became an FBA in 1975 and an FRS in 1988, a double honour shared only with Trevelyan, Needham and Popper. See also Hancock, W.K., and Hargreaves, E.L.) CA, 81 – 84 (1979), 206. WW, 1999, 788. Times, 11 Nov. 1998. ODNB, R. Fox.

Gradmann, Robert Julius Wilhelm, 1865 – 1950

Graham, Frank Dunstone, 1890-1949 (Exchange, Prices and Production in Hyperinflation: Germany, 1920-23, 1930)

Graham, Gerald Sandford, 1903 – 1988 (British Policy in Canada, 1774-1791. A Study in 18th- Century Trade Policy, 1930). J.E. Flint and G. Williams (eds.), Perspectives of Empire : Essays Presented to Gerald S. Graham (New York, 1973). CA, 102 (1981), 227. WWW, 8, 300. Times, 7 Jul. 1988.

Graham, Margaret B.W., 1947 (historian of Alcoa, 1990). IDBH, 85.

100

Grampp, William Dyer, 1914 (The Manchester School of Economics, 1960). CA, 33 – 36 (1978), 351.

Grant, H. Roger, 1943 (historian of rhe country railroad station, 1978) CA 89-92 (1980), 208.

Grant, Isabel Frances, 1887-1983 (The Social and Economic Development of Scotland before 1603, 1930) Times, 22 Sept. 1983.

Grant, Michael Johnston, 1961 (Down and Out on the Family Farm: Rural Rehabilitation in the Great Plains, 1929-1945, 2002). CAO.

Gras, Norman Scott Brien, 1884 – 1956 (founded the study of business history in the USA from 1926. Perhaps inspired by the dictum of President Coolidge in 1925, „the business of America is business‟. Established the Business History Review in 1926 and also the Journal of Economic and Business History, 1928-32. Above all, sponsored detailed research into business archives and created the Harvard Studies in Business History, publishing 16 vols between 1931 and 1950. Edited the Casebook in American Business History, 1939, as an aid to instruction in the Harvard Business School. Established the independent Business History Foundation in 1948 to supervise the history of Standard Oil. Encouraged his colleague, Henrietta M. Larson, to edit A Guide to Business History, 1950. Framed a series of stages in the development of capitalism in the German tradition. Was criticised by Marc Bloch in 1931 for his use of the case study, came into conflict with his co-editor, E.F. Gay, and provoked the reactive establishment of the Research Center in Entrepreneurial History at Harvard, 1948-58, with its own journal, Explorations in Entrepreneurial History, which became in 1970, Explorations in Economic History) AHC, 37. BHR, 30 : 4, Dec. 1956, 357 – 360, G.S. Gibb. BDAE, M. Witzel. IESS, 6, 252, F. Redlich. EcHR, 9 : 3, 1957, 485, M.M. Postan.

Grassby, Richard Bruce, 1935 (historian of business in 17th-century England). AWW, 265.

Gray, Sir Alexander, 1882 – 1968 ODNB, A.K. Cairncross.

Gray, Benjamin Kirkman, 1862 – 1907 (A History of English Philanthropy, 1905) H.B. Binns (ed.), A Modern Humanist. Miscellaneous Papers of Benjamin Kirkman Gray (1910). DNB, G.S. Woods. DBE. ODNB, A.C. Howe.

Gray, Howard Levi, 1874 – 1945 (English Field Systems, 1915) AHR, 51, Jan. 1946, 414.

Gray, Lewis Cecil, 1881-1952 (History of Agriculture in the Southern United States to 1860, 1933)

Gray, John Richard, 1929 AWW, 267. WWW, 813.

Gray, Ralph D(ale), 1933 (The National Waterway: A History of the Chesapeake and Delaware Canal, 1769-1965, 1967, 2nd edition, 1988). CAO.

Gray, Robert (Robbie), 1945 – 2001 (The Aristocracy of Labour in 19th-Century Britain, 1850-1914, 1981). SHSB, 26 : 2, Winter 2001 – 2002, 6 – 7, K. Lunn.

101

Greasley, David, 1951 WWB, 180.

Green, Alice Sophia Amelia (Stopford), 1847 – 1929 (Town Life in the 15th Century, 1894) DNB, J.P. Trevelyan. ODNB, S. Paseta. Times, 7 June 1929.

Green, Constance McLaughlin, 1897 – 1975 (historian of Holyoke, Mass, 1939; author of Eli Whitney, 1956; and historian of Washington, 1961-63) AHR, 81, Jun. 1976, 706, I.B.Holley Jr. ANB, Ann T. Keane. CA, 9 – 12 (1974), 343. NYT., 8 Dec. 1975.

Green, Donald E(dward), 1936 (Land of the Underground Rain: Irrigation on the Texas High Plains, 1910-1970, 1973). CAO.

Green, Edward Rodney Richey, 1920 – 1981 (The Lagan Valley, 1800-1850, 1949) IESH, 8, 1981, 5 – 7, R.D. Collison Black. AWW, 268.

Green, Edwin, 1948 (historian of Royal Mail Shipping Group, 1902-37, 1982). CANR, 38 (1993), 156. PH, 106.

Green, William A., Jr., 1935 (British Slave Emancipation: The Sugar Colonies and the Great Experiment, 1830-1865, 1976). CAO.

Greenall, Ronald Leslie, 1937 AWW, 269.

Greenfield, Kent Roberts 1892 – 1967 (Economics and Liberalism in the Risorgimento ... 1814-48, 1934). AHR 73 : 1, Jan. 1968, 679.

Greenhalgh, P(eter) A(ndrew) L(ivsey), 1945 (West African Diamonds, 1919-1983: An Economic History, 1985). CAO.

Greenhill, Basil Jack, 1920 – 2003 (The Merchant Schooners, 1951-1957, 2 vols: third director of National Maritime Museum, 1967-83) CANR, 38 (1993), 160. IND, 22 Apr. 2003, P. Van Der Merwe.

Greenhill, Robert G., 1944 (historian of coffee industry, 1992). IDBH, 86.

Greenleaf, William, 1917 – 1975 AHR, 81, Jun. 1976, 707, R.B. Morris. CAO.

Greever, William S(t. Clair), 1916 (Arid Domain: The Santa Fe Railway and Its Western Land Grant, 1954). CAO.

Gregg, Pauline, 1909-2006 („the Patience Strong of economic history‟, L.A. Clarkson, 1977, whose Social and Economic History of Britain 1760-1950 went through seven editions, 1950-73). CA, 5 – 8 (1969), 478. Times, 30 March 2006. GDN, 5 April 206.

Gregory, Paul Roderick, 1941 CA, 53 – 56, (1975), 247.

102

Gregory, Sir Theodore Emanuel Gugenheim, 1890 – 1970 (historian of the Westminster Bank, 1936, 2 vols; Ernest Oppenheimer and the Economic Development of South Africa (Cape Town, 1962) WWW, 6, 458. Times, 19 Jan. 1971. NP 2, 564 R.J. Bigg.

Grekov, Boris Dmitrievich, 1882 – 1953 (historian of the peasantry from 9th to 17th century, 1926- 1940. Showed that the society of Kiev was primarily agricultural, wherein slavery was of limited importance) AGM 2, 54-57. BDSU, 131.

Grice-Hutchinson, Marjorie, 1909 – 2003 (The School of Salamanca: Readings in Spanish Monetary Theory, 1544-1605, 1952. Early Economic Thought in Spain, 1177-1740, 1978) DWE, 201, Aurora Gamez. Times, 8 May 2003. EA, 23 : 3, Sep. 2003, 42 – 45, N. Barry, „The Origins of Liberty and the Market : the Work of Marjorie Grice-Hutchinson (1909 – 2003)‟.

Grierson, Philip, 1910-2006 (leading historian of ancient coinage) AWW, 272. WW, 830. Times, 20 Jan. 2006. IND, 20 Jan., C. Brooke. GDN, 20 Jan., N. McKendrick.

Griffiths, Richard Thomas , 1948 (Industrial Retardation in the Netherlands, 1830-1850, 1979; and historian of reconstruction in Europe after 1945)

Griset, Pascal, 1957 (historian of telecommunications, 1991). IDBH, 86.

Grob, Gerald N., 1931 CANR, 42 (1994), 183.

Groenewegen, Peter, 1939- (The Economics of A.R. J. Turgot, 1977. A Soaring Eagle: Alfred Marshall, 1842-1924, 1995). CAO.

Grohmann, Alberto, 1941 (historian of medieval towns and cities)

Groom, Nigel, 1924 (Frankincense and Myrrh: A Study of the Arabian Incense Trade, 1981). CAO.

Gross, Charles, 1857-1909 (Bibliography of British Municipal History, 1897) DAB, 8, 18, E. Emerton.

Grosz, Peter M., 1926-2006 (son of the painter George Grosz, 1893-1959, and historian of German aircraft) NYT, 7 Oct. 2006.

Groves, Reg., 1908 – 1988 (historian of the farm workers‟ union, 1949) SLH, 54 : 1, Spring 1989, 4, A. Richardson.

Grubb, Farley Ward, 1954- (German Immigrant Servant Contracts Registered at the Port of Philadelphia, 1817-1831, 1994)

Grubb, Isabel, 1881?-1972 (Quakerism and Industry before 1800, 1930)

Grubbs, Donald H., 1936 CA, 81 – 84 (1979), 214.

Grubbs, Jr., Frank Leslie, 1931 (The Struggle for Labor Loyalty: Gompers, the A.F. of L. and the Pacifists, 1917-1920, 1968). CAO.

103

Grünberg, Carl, 1861 – 1940

Gubin, Eliane, 1942

Gudermann, Rita, 1964 VGW, 419.

Gueslin, André, 1950 (historian of rural credit, 1978-1984).

IDBH, 87.

Gupta, Sulekh Chandra, 1928 (Agrarian Relations and Early British Rule in India, 1963). CAO.

Gurr, Ted Robert, 1936 CANR, 16 (1986), 147.

Gutkind, Erwin Anthony, 1886 – 1968 (International History of City Development, 1964-72, 8 vols) CANR, 8 (1983), 212.

Gutman, Herbert George, 1928 – 1985 (pioneer of the new labor history in the USA, emphasising the role of race, religion, and social ideals, and critic of Fogel‟s work on slavery, 1975) KB, 501 – 503, B.D. Palmer. HA, 187 – 216. CAO. GEHW.

Gutmann, Myron P., 1949 (Toward the Modern Economy: Early Industry in Europe, 1500-1800, 1988). CAO.

Habakkuk, Sir John Hrothgar, 1915 – 2002 (a Welsh radical and historian of English landownership, 1940, 1994, besides Anglo-American technology, 1962) F.M.L. Thompson (ed.), Landowners, Capitalists and Entrepreneurs : Essays for Sir John Habakkuk (Oxford, 1994). CSN, Oct. 1997, 3 – 6, 28 – 31, M. Thomas. CA, 151 (1996), 214. KB, 505, Pamela Sharpe. AWW, 278. WW, 848. Times, 5 Nov. 2002. IND, 11 Nov., F.M.L. Thompson. GDN, 14 Nov., N.B. Harte. TEL, 19 Nov. NL, 31, 2003, 23 – 26, R. Allen. ODNB, F.M.L. Thompson. PBA 124 (2004), F.M.L. Thompson. LCW.

Haber, Samuel, 1928 (historian of scientific management) CA, 9 – 12 (1974), 354.

Hacker, Louis Morton, 1899 – 1987 (The Triumph of American Capitalism, 1940). CA, 17 – 20 (1976), 305. WWWA, 8, 317.

Hadfield, Alice Mary (Smyth), 1908 – ? (The Chartist Land Company, 1970). CANR, 26 (1989), 164.

Hadfield, Ellis Charles Raymond, 1909 – 1996 (British Canals, 1950) J. Boughey, Charles Hadfield. Canal Man and More (1998). *CA, 51 (1996), 205. RCR, 122. RCR, 2, 151. IND, 8 Aug., 1996, Anthony Burton.

Hadley, Arthur Twining, 1856 – 1930 (Railroad Transportation: Its History and Its Laws, 1886) M. Hadley, Arthur Twining Hadley (New Haven, 1948). ANB, 9, 775, Audrey B. Davidson & R.B. Ekland, Jr. EcJ, 40, (1930), 526-33, 1. I. Fisher. AER, 20 (1930), 364-8, I. Fisher, C.L. Raper, E.R.A. Seligman. BDAS, Audrey D. Kline. NYT, 6 & 7 March 1930.

104

Haeberle, Eckehard, 1941 (historian of mergers and critic of Spengler) IDBH, 87. VGW, 424.

Haeger, John Dennis, 1942 CA, 137 (1992), 174.

Häpke, Rudolf, 1884 – 1930 (historian of development of mediaeval Bruges to status of the world market, 1908) VSWG, 23, 1930, 136 – 139, L. Beutin.

Hafen, LeRoy Reuben, 1893-1985 (Colorado Gold Rush, 1941. Overland Routes to the Goldfields, 1942). L.R. Hafen and Ann W. Hafen, The Joyous Journey, 1973. CA, 65 – 68 (1977), 268.

Haff, Karl, 1879 – 1955 VSWG, 42, 1955, 378 – 384, N. Grass.

Hagen, Everett Einar, 1906 – 1992 (On the Theory of Social Change: How Economic Growth Begins, 1962) CANR, 1 (1981), 244. RFE 236-250. BDAE, D. C. Lewis.

Hagimoto, Shinichro, 1957 (historian of Mitsubishi). IDBH, 88.

Hague, Sir Douglas Chalmers, 1926 (The Economics of Man-Made Fibres, 1957) AWW, 279. WW, 851.

Hahn, Manfred, 1938 VGW, 426.

Hahn, Steven, 1951 (The Roots of Southern Populism... 1850-1890, 1893). CA, 123 (1988), 136.

Hahn, Wolfgang, 1945 VGW, 426.

Haines, Michael R., 1944 (Fatal Years: Child Mortality in Late Nineteenth-Century America, with Samuel H. Preston, 1991).

Haines, Walter Wells, 1918 CA, 1 – 4 (1967), 409.

Hainsworth, David Roger, 1931 (Builders and Adventurers: The Traders and the Emergence of the Colony of New South Wales, 1788-1821, 1969). CA, 141 (1994), 180. CAO.

Hair, Paul Edward Hadley, 1926 – 2001 (The English in Guinea, 1550-1600, ???) CA, 25 – 28 (1977), 296.

Hájek, Jan, 1954 (Czech historian of banking). IDBH, 88.

Hajnal, Istvån, 1892-1955 (historian of medieval Hungary and modern industrial technology, 1936- 43)

Hajnal, John, 1924 (first recognized the uniqueness of the European marriage-pattern, 1965). WW, 868.

105

Halbwachs, Maurice, 1877 – 1945 ANN, 52 : 5, Sep. 1997, 1057 – 1083, C. Topalov, „Maurice Halbwachs et les villes (1908 – 1912) Une enquête…‟.

Haldane, Archibald Richard Burdon, 1900 – 1982 (The Drove Roads of Scotland, 1952). CA, 120 (1987), 156. WWW, 8, 318. Times, 29 Oct. 1982.

Hale, William, 1940 (The Political and Economic Development of Modern Turkey, 1981). CAO.

Hall, Alfred Rupert, 1920 (Co-editor of a history of technology, 1954-1958). CA, 9 – 12 (1974), 354. AWW, 281. WW, 855.

Hall, Hessel Duncan, 1991- ? (North American Supply, 1955, CHWW. Studies of Overseas Supply, 1956, CHWW, with C.C. Wrigley and J.D. Scott.)

Hall, Hubert, 1857 – 1944 (The Red Book of the Exchequer, 1886). Transactions of the Royal Historical Society 28 4th Series, 1946, 1 – 6, C. Johnson. DNB, C. Johnson. Times, 3 Aug. 1944. ODNB, G.H. Martin.

Hall, Jacqueline Dowd, 1943 (Like a Family: the Making of a Southern Cotton Mill World, 1987). CA, 97 – 100 (1981), 216.

Hall, John Whitney, 1916-1997 (historian of village Japan, 1959, and medieval Japan, 1974) CA 25-28 (1977), 297. NYT, 24 Oct. 1997.

Hall, Roger D., 1945 (historian of photography, 1993) IDBH, 89.

Hallam, Herbert Enoch, 1923 (Rural England, 1066-1272, 1981). CA, 21 – 24 (1977), 372.

Hallberg, Charles Williams, 1899-1985 (historian of the Suez Canal, 1931) CAP, 1 (1975), 201.

Halle, Ernst von, 1868 – 1907 (historian of the Cotton Kingdom of the American South, 1906).

Hallema, Anne, 1893 – 1973 EHJ, 38, 1975, 340, F.A. Brekelmans.

Hallgarten, George Wolfgang Felix, 1901 – 1975 (historian of German heavy industry, 1931-33, 1952) CA, 65 – 68 (1977), 271.

Hallsworth, Henry Mainwaring, 1876-1953 (co-author with S.J. Chapman, Unemployment in Lancashire, 1909) WWW 5, 474.

Hamerow, Theodore Stephen, 1920 (Economics and Politics in Germany, 1815-1871, 1958) T.S. Hamerow, Remembering a Vanished Childhood: A Jewish Childhood in Interwar Poland, 2001). CANR, 28 (1990), 219.

Hamilton, Alfred Kenneth, 1900 – 1980 ODNB, J. Brooke.

Hamilton, Earl Jefferson, 1899 – 1989 (a pioneer of quantitative economic history. Spent 30,750 hours jointly with his wife, Gladys Dallas, (1926 – 1934) and with 12,500 hours of research assistance, making three million computations in order to calculate the statistics of the import

106

of American treasure into Seville during the sixteenth century. Rehabilitated under influence of Chicago monetary school.). AHC, 38. ANB, 9, 917, R.B. Emmett. CAP, 1 (1975), 262). CAO. NP 2, 568, D.N. McCloskey. BDAE, R.B. Emmett.

Hamilton, Henry, 1896 – 1964 (Fabian author of The Industrial Revolution in Scotland, 1932) WWW, 5, 482.

Hamilton, Stanley Baines, 1890 – 1977 TNS, 48, 1977, 143

Hammersley, George F., 1918 – 1993 ? (historian of the charcoal iron industry). I. Blanchard, Anthony Goodman, and Jennifer Newman (eds), Industry and Finance in Early Modern History . Essays presented to George Hammersley on the occasion of his 74th Birthday, 1992.AWW, 286.

Hammond, Bray, 1886 – 1968 (Banks and Politics in America, 1957) AHR, 74 : 1, Jan., 1969, 853. ANB, 9, 952, M.J. Johnson. NYT., 23 Jul., 1968.

Hammond, John Le Breton, 1872 – 1949 (interpreted the Industrial Revolution as a catastrophe for the workers, through their study of labourers in town and country, 1911-1919, 3 vols. Refused the offer of a knighthood in 1932. Pioneered the use of Home Office papers, placing social and economic history firmly within a political context. Penned the classic pessimistic interpretation of the social consequences of the Industrial Revolution, concluding that „the history of England at the time … reads like a history of civil war‟, 1919. Elevated the study of economic and social history from an unprofitable bypath to one concerned with the „large, central, and permanent interests of mankind‟, R.H. Tawney, 1960. Established a secure hold upon the imagination of the reading public. Suffered sustained attack from the universities, from H.W.C. Davis and M.D. George in 1925, from J.H. Clapham, W.H. Hutt,, M.C. Buer, and G.T. Griffith in 1926, and from A.A.W. Ramsay in 1929. Rehabilitated in the academic world in three phases, first by E.P. Thompson in 1963, then in 1978-85, and finally in 1991- 96. Refused the offer of a knighthood in 1932). S.A. Weaver, The Hammonds. A Marriage in History (1997). H.A. Schmitt, (ed.), Historians of Modern Europe (Baton Rouge, La., 1971), 95 – 119, H.R. Winkler. PBA, 46, 1960, 267 – 294, R.H. Tawney. AJT, 95 – 107, A.J. Toynbee. PFC, 74 – 82, which focuses upon the Hammonds and J.A. Hobson as well as Graham Wallas and L.T. Hobhouse. DNB, G. Murray. NCB, 1168. EcHR , 1 : 2, 1949, 143, M.M. Postan. GDN 9 Apr. 1949, G. Murray. GDN, 9 Apr. 1949, G. Murray. NYT, 9 Apr. 1949. MBR, 191. ODNB, S.A. Weaver. J.V. Beckett, „The Hammonds Revisited‟ in 1991 festschrift for G.E. Mingay, 49 – 67. JOB, 3, 376, L. Maness.

Hammond, Lucy Barbara (Bradby), 1873 – 1961 DWE, 205, R. Kleer. PFC. GDN., 17, Nov. 1961, Margaret Kennedy; 20 Nov., R.H. Tawney. Times, 17 Nov., 1961. JOB, 3, 379, J.V. Crangle.

Hammond, Richard James, 1911- (The Economic History of Britain, 1947, with H.M. Croome. Food, vol 1, The Growth of Policy, 1951, vols 2-3, Studies in Administration and Control, 1956, 1962, CHWW.)

Hampson, Ethel Mary, ? - 1959 (historian of the Poor Law, 1939) Times, 27 Oct. 1959.

Hanagan, Michael Patrick, 1947 (The Logic of Solidarity: Artisans and Industrial Workers in Three French Towns, 1871-1914, 1982). CAO.

Hancock, Sir William Keith, 1898 – 1988 („the greatest historian of the Empire and Commonwealth‟, W.R. Louis, 1999. General editor of The History of the Second World War.

107

United Kingdom Civil Series in 26 vols, 1942-62, which earned him a knighthood, but turned his hair white. British War Economy, 1949, CHWW, with M.M. Gowing.) W.K. Hancock, Country and Calling (1954). W.K. Hancock, Professing History (Sydney, 1976). D.A. Lowe (ed.), Keith Hancock, The Legacies of an Historian (Melbourne, 2001). NBH, 143 – 159. PBA, 82, 1992, 399 – 414, A. Low. Round Table 314, Apr. 1990, 213 – 226, K. Tsokhas. ALR, 175 – 182, A.L. Rowse. CANR, 5 (1982), 251. DNB, K.S. Inglis. IESS, J.D.B. Miller. Australian Dictionary of Biography (Melbourne, 1990), 12, xi–xii, K.S. Inglis, „The Foundation Chairman‟. AHD, 185. WWW, 8, 324. ODNB, K.S. Inglis.

Handelsman, Marceli, 1882 – 1945 (Polish economic historian)

Handlin, Oscar, 1915 (Boston‟s Immigrants, 1790-1805, 1941. Commonwealth: a Study of the Role of Government in the American Economy, 1774-1861, 1947, with Handlin, M.J. DLB, 17, 191 – 197, A. Shankman. PM, 239 – 277, M.A. Jones. BD, 2, 401. CANR, 23 (1988), 166 – 169. KB, 514, Kathleen E. Chamberlain. WW, 874.

Hanke, Edith, 1962 VGW, 428.

Hanke, Lewis Ulysses, 1905 – 1993 (The Imperial City of Potosi, 1956). CA, 65 – 68 (1977), 274. IESS, 265, P.H. Smith. KB, 515, S.G. Hall.

Hannah, Leslie, 1947 (historian of the corporate economy. The Rise of the Corporate Economy, 1976, 2nd edn. 1983; Electricity before Nationalisation, 1979; Engineers, Managers and Politicians, 1982.) IDBH, 89. WW, 876. AWW, 288. CAO.

Hansen, Alvin Harvey, 1887 – 1975 („the American Keynes.‟ Cycles of Prosperity and Depression … 1902-1908, 1921: Fiscal Policy and Business Cycles, 1938, the classic statement of the secular stagnation thesis. That thesis was demolished by P. Samuelson in 1939 and G. Terborgh in 1945, but was projected backwards in time by Marxist historians as „the General Crisis of the Seventeenth Century‟) *ANB, P.G. Mehrling. CAP, 1 (1975), 264. NYT, 7 Jun. 1975. Quar. Jnl Economics, 90: 1, Feb. 1976. NP 2, 591, R.A. Musgrave. BDAE, R.B. Emmett. GESK.

Hansen, Bent, 1920-2002 (Development and Economic Policy in the UAR: Egypt, 1965) Berkeleyian, 1 May 2002. BDAE, D. Ashbury.

Hansen, Marcus Lee, 1892 – 1937 (The Atlantic Migration, 1607-1860, 1940). AHR, 43, Jan. 1938, 976. ANB, 10, 22, P. Kivisto.

Hansen, Per H., 1957 (historian of Danish banking). IDBH, 90.

Hanssen, Georg, 1809 – 1894 (agrarian historian, 1880-84) DPE, 2, 887. EcJ, 5, 1895, 141, G. Cohn. ESS, 7, 267, A. Skalweit. DGB.

Hao, Yen-ping, 1934 (The Commercial Revolution in Nineteenth-Century China: The Rise of Sino- Western Mercantile Capitalism, 1986). CAO.

Hapak, Pavel, 1931 (Slovak historian of metallurgy, 1961) IDBH, 90.

Hara, Akira, 1939

108

Hara, Terushi, 1943 (historian of French business, 1980). IDBH, 91.

Harada, Seiji, 1932 (historian of unemployment in interwar Britain, 1984) IDBH, 91.

Harasawa, Yoshitaro, 1928 (The History of the Paper and Pulp Industry of Japan, 1967). IDBH, 92.

Haraszti-Taylor, Eva, 1923-2005 (historian of Chartism, 1978, and third wife of A.J.P. Taylor) GDN, 5 Dec. 2005, R. Gott.

Harbaugh, Larry E., 1948 (historian of relationship between business, government and consumers, 1991). IDBH, 92.

Harbury, Colin Desmond Barnard, 1922 (analyst of hereditary transmission of wealth, 1979) CA, 102 (1981), 251. AWW, 289.

Hardach, Gerd, 1941(historian of stagflation, 1976). IDBH, 93. VGW, 429. CAO.

Hardach, Karl W., 1936 (The Political Economy of Germany in the 20th Century, 1980) CA, 130 (1990), 185. IDBH, 93.

Harding, Vincent, 1931 (historian of London‟s population, 1500-1700, 1990) HA, 219 – 244.

Hareven, Tamara K., 1937-2002(Amoskeag, 1978). CANR, 30 (1990), 180. NYT, 6 Nov. 2002.

Hargreaves, Eric Lyde, 1898-1984 (The National Debt, 1930. Civil Industry and Trade, 1952, CHWW, with M.M. Gowing) WWW 8, 328.

Hargreaves, Mary W(ilma) M(assey), 1914 – 2008 (Dry Farming in the Northern Great Plains, 1900-1925, 1957). CAO. Journal of Southern History, 1 February 2009, Walter Edgar.

Harley, Charles Knickerbocker (Knick), 1943 (evidence of „slower‟ growth in Britain, 1982; international trade 18th & 19th centuries) WWW, 498.

Harley, John Brian, 1932 – 1991 AWW, 291. ODNB, P. Laxton

Harnetty, Peter, 1927 (Imperialism and Free Trade: Lancashire in India, 1972). CA, 37 – 49, (1979), 230.

Harper, James Edwin, 1927 (European Economic History I. The Ancient World, 1972) CA, 41 – 44 (1979), 291.

Harper, Marjory (-Ann) (Denoon), 1956 (Emigration from Scotland Between the Wars: Opportunity or Exile?, 1998). CAO.

Harris, John Raymond, 1923 – 1997 (historian of copper mining, iron manufacture and steam power. Portrayed 18th century France as „a world of economic Kafkaism, with the entrepreneur as anti-hero‟, 1972) Times, 26 Mar. 1997. IND., 16 May, 1997, W.R. Garside.

109

IJMH (2005), P.N. Davies, „The Liverpool School of Maritime History‟.

Harris, José, ? (Private Lives, Public Spirit. A Social History of Britain, 1870-1914, 1993) CA, 147 (1995), 260.

Harris, Seymour Edwin, 1897 – 1974 (The Assignats, 1930. Twenty Years of the Federal Reserve Policy, 1933, 2 volumes). ANB, F.L. Nepa. CA, 65 – 68 (1977), 279. NYT, 29 Oct. 1974. BDEA, D. Ashbury.

Harrison, Anthony Edward, 1942 – 1980 AWW, 294.

Harrison, Brian Howard, 1937 (Drink and the Victorians... 1815-1872, 1971). WW, 895. AWW, 295.

Harrison, John Fletcher Clews, 1921 (Robert Owen and the Owenites, 1969). J.F.C. Harrison, Scholarship Boy. A Personal History of the Mid-Twentieth Century (1995). AWW, 295. WW, 897. CAO.

Harrison, Mark, 1949 (Crowds and History... 1790-1835, 1989) PH, 116.

Harrison, R. Joseph (Joe), 1944 (An Economic History of Modern Spain, 1978)

Harrison, Royden John, 1927-2002 (co-founder of SSLH, 1960, and biographer of the Webbs, 1999. Before the Socialists, 1964. The Warwickshire Guide to British Labour Periodicals, 1790- 1970, 1977. „If you can possibly restrain Margaret Cole from writing anything, you should do so‟, R.J. Harrison to S. Pollard, 28 Oct. 1967, re. projected book on Robert Owen, quoted by Renton, 79, 170) CA, 17 – 20 (1976), 320. GDN, 3 Jul. 2002, M.B. Brown & J. Halstead. Times, 22 Jul.

Hart, Simon, 1911 – 1981 EHJ, 45, 1982, 293 – 297, W.J. van Hoboken.

Hart, Tom, 1939 (Scottish historian of transport). IDBH, 93.

Harte, Negley Boyd, 1943 (historiographer of the subject 1971). WWB, 206. NBH, vii-xxxix, „The Making of Economic History‟. AWW, 297. PH, 1-12, „The Economic History Society, 1926-2001‟.

Hartley, Marie, 1905-2006 (co-author with Joan Ingilby of the rural crafts of Yorkshire, 1951) GDN, 17 May 2006, M. Wainwright. TEL, 26 May.

Hartmann, Ludo Moritz, 1865 – 1924 VSWG, 18, 1924, 312 – 339, G. von Below, E. Stein, E. Ciccotti, G. Salvioli, S. Bauer; VSWG 76, 1989, 378 – 383, W. Zorn.

Hartwell, Ronald Max, 1921 – 2009 (historian of Tasmania, the Industrial Revolution, and the Yorkshire woollen industry. „There is no help for the historian of the industrial revolution in sociology‟, 1966. „I never heard the word imperialism until I went to university‟, 2001. Protagonist in the debate with Hobsbawm over the standard of living during the Industrial Revolution, 1957-61.) P. O‟Brien and R. Quinault (eds.), The Industrial Revolution and British Society (Cambridge, 1993), 283 – 287, E. Jones. J.A. James and M. Thomas (eds.), Capitalism in Context : Essays on Economic Development and Cultural Change in Honour of R.M. Hartwell (Chicago, 1994). CA, 25 – 28 (1977), 307. CSN, 16 : 1, Spring 2001, 3 – 10. AWW, 298. PH, 123-6. CSN, Spring 2001, 3- 10, M. Thomas. LCW.

110

Hartz, Louis, 1919 – 1986 (argued for the absence of laissez-faire in Pennsylvania, 1776-1860, 1948) CA, 118 (1986), 211. NYT., 24 Jan. 1986. GEHW.

Harvey, Charles, 1950 (historian of Rio Tinto, 1991. With Jon Press, William Morris: Design and Enterprise in Victorian Britain, 1991)

Harvey, Paul Dean Adshead, 1930 AWW, 299, WW, 905. CA, 112 (1985), 235.

Hasbach, Wilhelm, 1849 – 1920 (History of the English Agricultural Labourer, 1908) EcJ, 1 (1891), 509-19, „Recent Contributions to Economic History in Germany‟. ESS 7, 278, H. Levy.

Hashimoto, Juro, 1946 (historian of Japanese cartels, 1985). IDBH, 94.

Hassan, John A., 1945 (historian of water supply.)

Hassinger, Herbert, 1910 – 1992 (historian of German customs tariffs) VSWG, 79, 1992, 153, F. Mathis.

Hastrup, Knud Bjarne, 1945 (Danish historian of crafts and small business, 1979). IDBH, 94.

Hatcher, Melvin John, 1942 (historian of mediaeval agriculture and tin and pewter trades). CA, 33 – 36 (1978), 383. WW, 910. AWW, 301.

Hatje, Frank, 1962 VGW, 432.

Hattersley, Alan Frederick, 1893 – 1976 (The British Settlement of Natal, 1950). DSAB, 5, 333, C.J. Juta, F.A. Van Jaarsveld.

Hatton, Timothy J., 1952? (historian of migrations)

Hattori, Shisō, 1901-1956 (emphasised the presence of capitalist features in Japan before 1868)

Hau, Michel, 1943 (historian of Champagne, 1810-1969, 1976). IDBH, 95.

Haug, C(harles) James, 1946- (The Mechanical Feature: 100 Years of Engineering at Mississippi State University, 1992). CAO.

Haupt, Heinz-Gerhard, 1943 VGW, 432.

Hauser, Henri, 1866 – 1946 (Economic Germany, 1915. Germany‟s Commercial Grip on the World, 1917) AHR, 52, Oct. 1946, 221.

Hausman, William J., 1949 (historian of coastal coal trade and electric power). IDBH, 95.

Havighurst, Alfred Freeman, 1904-1991 (critic of the Pirenne thesis, 1976) CA, 33 – 36 (1978), 384.

Havighurst, Walter Edwin, 1901-1994 (historian of American rivers and the Great Lakes, 1937, 1970) CANR, 29 (1990), 189.

111

Havinden, Michael Ashley, 1928 (Estate Villages, 1966) WWB, 210. AWW, 302.

Hawke, Gary Richard, 1942 (Railways and Economic Growth in England and Wales, 1840-1870, 1970). IDBH, 96. CAO.

Hawkins, Richard Adrian, 1959 (historian of pineapple industry in Queensland and Qantas). IDBH, 96.

Hawley, Ellis Wayne, 1919 (The New Deal and the Problem of Monopoly, 1966). IDBH, 96.

Hawtrey, Ralph G., 1879 – 1971 (A Century of Bank Rate, 1938). PBA, 63, 1977, 363 – 397, R.D.C. Black. ODNB, R.D.C. Black. NP 2, 605, R.J. Bigg. GESK. PME, 203-33, E.G. Davis.

Haxthausen, August von, 1792 – 1866 (agricultural historian from 1819 and historian of rural Prussia, 1939) DPE, 2, 293, J.K. Ingram. ESS, 7, 283, K.Kocharovsky. DGB.

Hayami, Akira, 1929 (challenged the traditional view of Japanese agriculture as backward, 1975, and identified the „industrious revolution‟ of the early modern era, 1976.)

Hayami, Yujiro, 1932 CA, 77 – 80 (1979) 222.

Hayek, Friedrich August von, 1899 – 1992 (The Road to Serfdom, 1944) S. Kresge and L. Wenar (eds.), Hayek on Hayek. An Autobiographical Dialogue (1994). NCB, 1169. PBA, 84, 1993, 347 – 368, D.O‟Brien. IESS, 274 – 282, F. Machlup. Times, 24 – 28 Mar.; 1 & 16 Apr. 1992 .MC 3, 492-500. ODNB, S. Brittan. CAO. DGB. NML (1974), 69-73. GESK. PME, 234-61, G.L.S. Shackle.

Hayes, Carlton J.H., 1882 – 1964 CA, 1 – 4 (1967), 433. NYT, 4 Sep. 1964. *ANB, 10, 386, C.E. Edmondson.

Haynes, Williams, 1886-1970 (historian of the American chemical industry, 6 vols, 1945-54) ANB*, R.M. Hawthorne.

Hazama, Hiroshi, 1929 (historian of industrial relations in Britain and Japan). IDBH, 97.

Head, Anne-Lise, 1939 VGW, 434.

Headrick, Daniel R., 1941 CA, 45, (1995), 190.

Heald, Morrell, 1922 CA, 111 (1984), 220.

Heath, Milton S., 1894 – 1970 (Constructive Liberalism: the Role of the State in Economic Development in Georgia to 1860, 1955). AHC, 39.

112

Heaton, Herbert, 1890 – 1973 („a vigorous warm-hearted Yorkshireman‟, T.C. Barker, 1977, a Socialist and historian of woollen industry, 1920. Pioneered study of business history from 1914. „Big ideas in history have a half-life of about five years‟.) TH, 5, Oct. 1974, 7 – 13, N.B. Harte. AHC, 40. AHR, 78 : 2, Oct. 1973, 1171, R.C. Loehr. NYT, 26 Jan. 1973. CAO. ADBO. BDAE, D.C.Lewis.

Heckscher, Eli Filip, 1879 – 1952 (Sweden‟s greatest economic historian. Stressed the continuity in economic policy from the Middle Ages to the era of free trade, proposed the Heckscher-Ohlin theory of foreign trade, 1919 and became an early advocate of the use of theory in economic history, 1929. Honoured by the establishment of the Scandinavian Economic History Review in 1953 in his memory, a pioneer English language journal on the Continent.) R. Findlay, R.G.H. Henriksson, H. Lindgren and M. Lundahl (eds.), Eli Heckscher, International Trade and Economic History (2006). SEHR I : 1, 1953, 137 – 140, E.F. Söderlund. APU, 119 – 146, A. Montgomery. IESS, 6, 339, G. Ohlin. EcHR, 5 : 3, 1953, 398, M.M. Postan. OE, ii, 527, R.G.H. Henriksson. GEHW. WKP. NP 2, 619, C.G. Uhr.

Hedges, James B., 1894 – 1965 (Building the Canadian West... the CPR, 1939) AHC, 41. AHR, 71, Jan. 1966, 797.

Heerding, Andries, 1927 – 1987 EHJ, 51, 1988, 338 – 341, J. de Vries

Heeren, Arnold Hermann Ludwig, 1760 - 1842 (who learned from Adam Smith that commerce was the central theme of historical development, 1809) DGB.

Heffer, Jean, 1933 (historian of transport of port of New York, 1986). IDBH, 97.

Hegel, Karl, 1813 – 1901 (historian of the urban constitutions of Italy, 1846-47, 2 vols) DGB.

Heichelheim, Fritz Moritz, 1901 – 1968 (author of more than 600 articles and books on ancient history. An Ancient Economic History, from the Palaeolithic Age to the Migrations of the Germanic, Slavic and Arabic nations, 1958-70, 3 vols). NYT, 24 Apr. 1968. Times, 27 Apr. CAO. DGB. BHDE.

Heidbrink, Ingo, 1969 VGW, 435.

Heilbroner, Robert Louis, 1919 – 2005 (The Worldly Philosophers, 1953, a best-seller: „a kind of „Unitarian Marxist‟, K.E. Boulding, 1985). CANR, 47, (1995), 180. BDAE, C. Clark. BDDE. NYT, 12 Jan. 2005, Halcomb B. Noble.

Heim, Carol E., 1955 (historian of regional policy). IDBH, 98.

Heindel, Richard Heathcote, 1912 – 1979 (The American Impact on Great Britain, 1940). CA, 89 – 92 (1980), 234.

Held, Adolf von, 1844 – 1880 (an armchair socialist, who undertook research in England, 1875-1880, and argued that a mercantile oligarchy had become its new ruling class. His Social History of England, 1881, 2 vols, was strongly recommended by the first generation of English economic historians) DPE, 2, 297, J.K. Ingram, J. Bonar. DGB.

Helderman, Leonard Clinton, 1895 – 1943 AHR, 49, Oct. 1943, 194.

113

Helferich, Johannes a Renatus von, 1818 – 1892 DPE, 2, 298, F.Y. Edgeworth. EcJ, 2, 1892, 574.

Helguera Quijada, Juan, 1950 (Spanish historian of Royal manufactories, 1984) IDBH, 98.

Helleiner, Karl Ferdinand, 1902 – 1984? (Readings in European Economic History, 1946) BHDE.

Hellen, J(ohn) A(nthony), 1935 (Rural Economic Development in Zambia, 1890-1964, 1968). CAO.

Hellie, Richard, 1937 (Editor and contributor, Arcadius Kahan, The Plow, the Hammer, and the Knout: Essays in Eighteenth-Century Russian Economic History, 1985). CAO.

Helm, Elijah, 1837 – 1904 (Chapters in the History of the Manchester Chamber Of Commerce, 1894) EcJ, 15, 1905, 128, S.J. Chapman.

Helper, Susan, 1957 (historian of automobile industry) IDBH, 99.

Henderson, Annie H. Abel, 1873 – 1947 AHR, 52, Jul. 1947, 833.

Henderson, Sir Hubert Douglas, 1890 – 1952 (The Cotton Control Board, 1922) ODNB, Susan Howson. Times, 25, 26, 29 Feb. 1952.

Henderson, William Otto, 1904 – 1993 (biographer of Engels, 1975, 2 vols. The Industrial Revolution on the Continent, 1800-1914, 1961. In 1958 Henderson and Chaloner published a new translation of Engels, which aroused a storm of criticism within the profession from those who regarded the work as a sacred text, exempt from the higher criticism. Thereafter a sharp division ensued between those historians who cited the Chaloner-Henderson edition and those who preferred to cite the older text of Florence Kelley, reprinted four times in 1969, 1988, 1991, and 1993.) B.M. Ratcliffe (ed.), Great Britain and Her World, 1750 – 1914. Essays in Honour of W.O. Henderson (Manchester, 1975), vii-xiv. CANR, 4 (1981), 296. VSWG, 81, 1994 : 2, 153, K.E. Born. Downing College Association Newsletter, 1994, 33.

Hendrick, Burton Jesse, 1870 – 1949 (The Age of Big Business, 1919) ANB, 10, 581, R.S. Marmarelli. NYT., 25 Mar. 1949.

Hendrickson, Robert Augustus, 1923-1996 (Hamilton, Vol I: 1757-1789, Vol II: 1789-1804, 1976). CAO.

Hendy, Michael Frank, 1942-2008 (expert on Byzantium coinage) AWW, 309. Times, 12 June 2008.

Henn, Volker, 1942 VGW, 440.

Hennig Richard, 1874 – 1951 (historian of world transportation, 1913)

Henning, Hansjoachim, 1937 (historian of Jewish business in Germany, 1992). IDBH, 99.

114

Hennock, E.P., 1923 (Fit and Proper Persons. Ideal and Reality in Nineteenth Century Urban Government, 1973).

Henry, Louis, 1911 – 1991 (pioneered the technique of family-reconstitution in his research on the families of the Genevan bourgeoisie, 1953). KB, 526, Pamela Sharpe. GEHW.

Hentschel, Volker, 1944 VGW, 441.

Henwood, James N.J., 1932 (historian of transport).

IDBH, 100.

Hepple, Alexander, 1904-1983 (South Africa: A Political and Economic History, 1966). Times, 14 Dec. 1983. CAO.

Herbst, Anthony Francis, 1941 CANR, 35 (1992), 206.

Herkner, Heinrich, 1863 – 1932 (The Labour Question, 1894) DGB.

Herlihy, David, 1930 – 1991 (undertook a computer-aided quantitative study of the 1427 taxation returns in Florence, 1978) CA, 41 – 44 (1979), 307. NYT, 24 Feb. 1991. GEHW.

Hernandez-Esteve, Esteban, 1931 (historian of finance and accounting). IDBH, 100.

Herranen, Timo, 1956 (The Helsinki Gasworks, 1860-1985, 1985). IDBH, 101.

Heskovits, Melville Jean, 1895-1963 (revolutionised Afro-American historiography in The Myth of the Negro Past, 1940). BDAE, D. C. Lewis.

Hertner, Peter, 1942 (historian of multinationals and electrotechnical industry). IDBH, 101. VGW, 443.

Hertz, Friedrich Otto, 1878 – 1964 (Austrian sociologist. Development of the German Public Mind, 1957-62, 2 vols) DGB.

Herzfeld, Levi, 1810 – 1884 (historian of Jewish trade) S.W. Baron, Levi Herzfeld: The First Jewish Economic Historian (1945)

Hess, Ulrich, 1945 VGW, 443.

Hessen, Robert, 1936 (biographer of Charles M. Schwab, 1975).

IDBH, 102.

Hession, Charles H(enry), 1911 (with Hyman Sardy, Ascent to Affluence: A History of American Economic Development, 1969; John Kenneth Galbraith & His Critics, 1972). CAO.

Heston, Alan Wiley, 1934 (World Product and Income, 1982). CA, 97 – 100 (1981), 240.

115

Hewins, William Albert Samuel, 1865 – 1931 (English Trade and Finance, Chiefly in the 17th Century, 1892). W.A.S. Hewins, The Apologia of an Imperialist : Forty Years of Empire Policy, 1889 – 1929 (1929, 2 vols.) A. Marrison, British Business and Protection. 1903 – 1932 (Oxford, 1996). DNB, P. Hurd. EcJ, 42, Mar. 1932, 151 – 155, L.L. Price. GMK, 161 – 178. PG. Times, 18 Nov. 1931. ODNB, A.C. Howe.

Hewitt, Margaret, 1928 – 1991 (Wives and Mothers in Victorian Industry, 1958) TEL, 11 Jun. 1991. Times, 12 Jun. GDN, 18 Jun. T. Sutcliffe. IND, 18 Jun. J.R. Porter.

Hewlett, Richard Greening, 1923- (with Oscar E. Anderson, Jr., A History of the U.S. Atomic Energy Commission, Volume I: The New World, 1939-1946, 1962, Volume II: Atomic Shield, 1947-1952, 1969). CAO.

Hey, David G., 1939 (An English Rural Community: Myddle under the Tudors and Stewarts, 1974).

Heyd, Wilhelm von, 1823 – 1906 (historian of Levantine commerce in the Middle Ages, 1879-80, 2 vols) ESS, 7, 345, W. Stieda. DGB.

Heyrman, Christine Leigh, 1950 (Commerce and Culture: The Maritime Communities of Colonial Massachusetts, 1690-1750, 1984). CAO.

Heywood (Cock), Colin, 1947 (historian of French cotton industry). CA, 130 (1990), 198. WWB, 218.

Hicks, John Donald, 1890 – 1972 (a dedicated disciple of F.J. Turner. The Populist Revolt, 1931). J.D. Hicks, My Life with History : an Autobiography (Lincoln, Neb., 1968).

Hicks, Sir John Richard, 1904 – 1989 (portrayed England as the last of the maritime, mercantile city states, A Theory of Economic History, 1969) J.N. Wolfe (ed.), Value, Capital and Growth. Papers in Honour of Sir John Hicks (Edinburgh, 1968), vii-xi, J.N. Wolfe. ODNB, R.C.O. Matthews. BNL, 130, Sep. 1979, 195 – 204, J. Hicks, „The Formation of an Economist‟. HOPE, 25 : 2, 1993, 351 – 374, W.J. Samuels. DNB, ODNB, R.C.O. Matthews. GCH, 147 – 149, G.C. Harcourt. IESS, 300, G.C. Reid, J.N. Wolfe. CAO. NML (1972), 46-50. Times, 22 May 1989. IND, 25 May. GESK.

Hicks, Ursula Kathleen Webb, 1896 – 1985 (British Public Finances... 1880-1952, 1954) W.L. David (ed.), Public Finance, Planning and Economic Development. Essays in Honour of Ursula Hicks (New York, 1973). DWE, 211, Joyce P. Jacobsen. CAO. Times, 18 July 1985.

Hidy, Muriel Emmie, 1906 – 1985 CA, 97 – 100 (1981), 242. Belmont Citizen, 24 Oct. 1985. Belmont Herald, 26 Oct.

Hidy, Ralph Willard, 1905 – 1977 (historian of Barings, 1949, and Standard Oil, 1959). AHC, 41. CA, 5 – 8 (1969), 541. WWWA, 7, 273. CAO.

Higgins, David M., 1965 (historian of the Lancashire cotton industry)

Higgs, Henry, 1864 – 1940 (editor of new edition of Palgrave‟s Dictionary of Political Economy, 1926, 3 vols.) EcJ, 50, Dec. 1940, 546 – 561, J.M. Keynes, Clara Collett. WWE, 399. ODNB, R. Middleton.

116

Higgs, Sir John, 1923 – 1986 AgHR, 34, 1986, 204, M. Havinden. Times, 12 and 23 June 1986.

Higgs, Robert, 1944 (detected the ratchet effect of government growth, 1987, and became historian of the Great Depression, 2006) Price Fishback, ed., The Role of Government in U.S. Economic History: Essays in Honor of Robert Higgs, 2007. WKP

Hildebrand, Bruno, 1812-1878 (first focused upon the social, economic and legal history of classical antiquity, 1869, emphasising the role of property relations and the class struggle.)

Hildebrand, Karl-Gustaf, 1911-2005 (Swedish business historian, especially of the iron industry)

Hildebrandt, Reinhard, 1937 (historian of Fuggers, 1966). IDBH, 102. VGW, 445.

Hilferding, Rudolf (Richard Kern), 1877 – 1941 (associated imperialism with Finance Capital, 1910, and viewed empire as the last phase of capitalism) GSE, 6, 615. DNM, 2, 135, R. Breitman. DGB. BDDE, J. Coakley. GEBK.

Hilger, Marie-Elisabeth, 1935 VGW, 446.

Hilger, Susanne, 1965 VGW, 446.

Hill, Donald (Routledge), 1922 – 1994 (A History of Engineering in Classical and Medieval Times, 1984). CAO.

Hill, John Edward Christopher (K.E. Holme), 1912 – 2003 („the commanding interpreter of seventeenth-century England,‟ M. Kettle. „Taken seperately his productivity and his erudition are monumental, taken together they are incredible‟, TLS, 24 Oct. 1975, J.H. Hexter. „Hill enjoyed the most successful career ever achieved by a Marxist historian in the English- speaking world‟. „He seldom used manuscripts‟) G.H. Eley and W.A. Hunt (eds.), Revising the English Revolution : Reflections on the Work of Christopher Hill (1988). CANR 22 (1988), 193-5, Anne Johnson. ALR, 105 – 110, A.L. Rowse. HJK, 101 – 107. KB, 531 – 533, R.J. Söderlund. WW, 955. AWW, 317. Balliol College Register, 6th edn. 1940 – 1990 (1993), 30. GDN, 26 Feb. 2003, M. Kettle. Times, 26 Feb. TEL, 27 Feb. NYT, 27 Feb. 2003. IND, 1 March. Times, 5 Mar., Ian Cobain, „A Soviet Mole‟, citing A. Glees‟s discovery of 1985. GDN, 6 Mar., Penelope J. Corfield, O. Bowcott. PBA, 130 (2005), 23-49, D. Pennington. ODNB*, Robin Briggs. Historian 87 (Autumn 2005), 21-23, Penny Corfield, „Christopher Hill: Marxism and Methodism‟. JHH, 227-51, „The Historical Method of Christopher Hill‟.

Hills, The Reverend Richard L., 1936 (Power in the Industrial Revolution, 1970) PH, 130. AWW, 319.

Hilton, George Woodman, 1925 (The Electric Interurban Railways in America, 1960). CANR, 4 (1981), 301.

Hilton, Rodney Howard, 1916 – 2002 (historian of landlford-peasant relations in medieval England, 1973) HJK, 71 – 72. KB, 534, Virginia R. Bainbridge. WW, 959. AWW, 319. GDN, 10 Jun. 2002, C. Dyer; 24 Jun. K. Flett. IND, 22 Jun. P. Coss. PBA, 130 (2005), 53- 77, C. Dyer. CAO. ODNB*, E.J. Hobsbawm.

117

Himmelfarb, Gertrude, 1922 (judged temperance movement to have been more important to ordinary people in Victoria era than trade union movement. The Idea of Poverty. England in the Early Industrial Age, 1984) CANR, 66 (1998), 170 - 173.

Hindle, Brooke, 1918 – 2001 CANR, 23 (1988), 182. WP, 6 Jun. 2001.

Hindle, Steve, 1965- (State and Social Change in Early Modrn England, c.1550-1640, 2000)

Hinterthür, Bettina, 1969 VGW, 447.

Hintze, Otto, 1861 – 1940 (a pioneer in the use of social and economic analysis for the study of administrative history and regional typology) Central European History 3, 1970, 17 – 48, D. Gerhard, „Otto Hintze : His Work and His Significance in Historiography.‟ AHR, 46, Jul. 1941, 1010. GEHW. *DGB.

Hiramoto, Atushi, 1950 (historian of shipbuilding and silk reeling). IDBH, 103.

Hirsch, Fred, 1931 – 1978 CANR, 28 (1990), 233.

Hirschman, Albert O., 1915 (The Passions and the Interests: Political Arguments for Capitalism, 1977). CANR, 37 (1992), 240. BDDE, M.S. McPherson. GESK.

Hirschmeier, Johannes, 1921 (historian of enterprise in Meiji Japan, 1964) CANR 5 (1982), 270.

Hirsh, Richard F., ? (Power Loss: The Origins of Deregulation and Restructuring in the American Electric Utility System, 1999). CAO.

Hirst, Francis Wrigley, 1873 – 1953 (editor of The Economist, 1907-16. Gladstone As Financier and Economist, 1931). F.W. Hirst, In the Golden Days (1947). F.W. Hirst. By his friends (1958). DNB, R. Fulford. DBE. Times, 23 Feb., 3 & 6 Mar. 1953. ODNB, A.C. Howe. JOB, 3, 418, D. Nachod.

Hizen, Eiichi, 1935

Hjerppe, Riitta, 1944 (Festschrift: Exploring Economic Growth: Essays in Measurement and Analysis, eds. Sakari Heikkinen; J L van Zanden, 2004) PH, 133.

Hobhouse, Henry, 1924 (Seeds of Change: Five Plants That Transformed Mankind, 1985, 1999)

Hobhouse, Leonard Trelawny, 1864 – 1929 (Criticised Adam Smith for his view of man as „a money-making machine‟ and envisaged an alliance between municipal socialism, trade unions, and the Co-operative Movement to achieve the nationalisation of capital and land in The Labour Movement, 1893.) J.A. Hobson & M. Ginsberg, L T. Hobhouse, His Life and Work (1931). DNB, A. Shadwell. PBA, 15, 1929, E. Barker WWW, 3, 647. Times, 24 & 27 Jun. 1929. MBR, 221. JOB, 3, 434 – 439, H.L Smith. ODNB, M. Freeden. MC, 3, 477-82. PFC. GDN, 29 July 1931, R.H. Tawney.

118

Hobley, Leonard Frank, 1903 – ? (Living and Working: A Social and Economic History of England and Wales from 1760 to 1960, 1964). CAO.

Hobsbawm, Eric John Ernest, (Francis Newton) 1917 (The archetype of the cosmopolitan intellectual, setting the saga of economic expansion within an international perspective. A critic of both Ashton and Rostow. „By the far the most gifted economic historian now writing‟, J. Vaizey, 1968. „This is economic history at its most splendidly “impure”‟, recalling „something of the genius, the human skill, the social perception of the great and forgotten George Unwin‟, Gwyn Williams, 1968.) E.J. Hobsbawm, Interesting Times. A Twentieth-Century Life (2002), reviewed by T. Hunt in the Observer, 22 Sep. 2002. R. Samuel and G.S. Jones, (eds.), Culture, Ideology and Politics : Essays for Eric Hobsbawm (1982). P. Thane, G. Crossick and R. Floud (eds.), The Power of the Past : Essays for Eric Hobsbawm (Cambridge, 1984). HA, 29 – 46. HJK, 132 – 145. SLH, 48, Spring 1984, 2, C. Wrigley. CANR, 56 (1997), 209 – 213, F. Newton. WW, 965. AWW, 323. DNM, 2, 139, M. Donnelly. RCR 2, 5.

Hobson, John Atkinson, 1858 – 1940 („a gifted economist, who challenged conventional orthodoxies‟, R.H. Tawney, 1949. attributed trade trade depression, to under-consumption and over-saving, 1889. First related the new imperialism of the 1890s to the decline of a belief in free trade, 1902). J.A. Hobson, Confessions of an Economic Heretic (1938; Brighton, 1976). H. N. Brailsford, The Life-work of J. A. Hobson (Oxford, 1948) J. Townshend, J.A. Hobson (Manchester, 1990). M. Freeden, Reappraising J.A. Hobson : humanism and welfare (1990). M. Schneider, J.A. Hobson, 1996. P. Cain, Hobson and Imperialism: Radicalism, New Liberalism and Finance, 1887-1938 (2002). JHI 26, 1965, 397 – 423, H. Mitchell. JHI, 34, 1973, 421 – 443, M. Freeden. DNB, R.H. Tawney. ODNB, M. Freeden. PFC. IESS, R. Lekachman. EcJ 50, Jun. 1940, 351 – 360, G.D.H. Cole. BDDE, J.E. King, GEBK. JOB, 3, 439, J. Vowles NCB, 1171. DLAB, 1, 176 – 180, A. Lee. MBR, 222 - 227.

Hodgett, Gerald Augustus John, 1917 (Tudor Lincolnshire, 1975). AWW, 324.

Hodne, Fritz, 1932 (The Norwegian Economy, 1920-1980, 1983). IDBH, 104.

Hodgson, Geoffrey M., 1946 (editor, The Foundations of Evolutionary Economics: 1890-1973, 1998). CAO.

Hodson, H. V. (Henry Vincent), 1906-1999 (Slump and Recovery, 1929-1937, 1938)

Hoerder, Dirk, 1943 (editor, American Labor and Immigration History, 1877-1920s: Recent European Research, 1982). CAO. VGW, 450.

Hoffmann, Alfred, 1904 – 1983 (Economic History of Upper Austria, 1952) VSWG, 70, 1983, 602 – 605, H. Kellenbenz. DGB.

Hoffmann, Charles, 1921-1999 CA, 106 (1982), 246. CAO.

Hoffman, Kai J., 1944 (historian of electrical engineering). IDBH, 104.

119

Hoffman, Philip Thomas, 1947 (historian of Lyons, 1983, and French agriculture) CA 119 (1987), 146. CAO.

Hoffmann, Rainer-W., 1940 VGW, 451.

Hoffmann, Richard C., 1943 (the historian of agrarian structures in Poland, 1989)

Hoffman, Ross John Swartz, 1902 – 1979 (Great Britain and the German Trade Rivalry, 1875-1914, 1933). CA, 65 – 68 (1977), 300. AHR, 85 : 1, Jun. 1980, 761, A.J. Loomie.

Hoffmann, Stanley H., 1928 CANR, 14 (1985), 231.

Hoffmann, Walter Alexis Karl, 1891 – 1972 (The Yugoslav Experiment, 1953) DGB.

Hofmeyr, Jan Frederik Hendrik, (1845 – 1908??) (A History and Control of National Debts, 1918) DSAB, 2, 309 – 319, T.R.H. Davenport. A. Paton, Hofmeyer, 1964.

Hofsommer, Don L., 1938 (historian of railroads. The Southern Pacific, 1901-1985, 1986). IDBH, 104.

Hogan, The Reverend William T., 1919 – 2002 (historian of US steel industry, „the Steel Priest‟) CA, 97 – 100 (1981), 251. CAO.

Hogendorn, Jan Stafford, 1937 (specialist in African economic history, especially the history of the slave trade, 1979, 1993: with Marion Johnson The Shell Money of the Slave Trade, 1986). CANR 43 (1994), 207.CAO.

Hogesteeger, Gerardus, 1947 (historian of telecommunications). IDBH, 104.

Hogler, Raymond L., 1943 (Public Sector Strikes, 1988) IDBH,105.

Hohenberg, Paul Marcel, 1933 (A Primer on the Economic History of Europe, 1968). CA, 25 – 28 (1977), 330.

Hoke, Donald R., 1951 (historian of watches, clocks and typewriters). IDBH, 105.

Holbrook, Stewart Hall, 1893 – 1964 (Machines of Plenty, 1955). CAP, 1 (1975), 297.

Holderness, Bryan Alexander, 1941 (British Agriculture since 1945, 1985). AWW, 325.

Hollander, Jacob Harry, 1871-1940 (historian of the economic thought of Ricardo, 1910). ANB, L.S. Moss. NYT, 10 July 1940. NP 2, 776, A.W. Coats.

Hollander, Samuel, 1937 (historian of classical political economists)

Hollander, Stanley Charles, 1919-2004 (historian of labels, 1956, and biographer of Henry Ford, 1960: Discount Retailing, 1900-1952, 1986). CA 37-40 (1979), 254. CAO. BDAE, Katherine Norley.

120

Holley, Jr. I(rving) B(rinton), 1919 (The Evolution of the Liaison Type Airplane, 1917-1944, 1946). CAO.

Hollingsworth, Thomas Henry, 1932 (The Demography of the British Peerage, 1964)

Hollis, Patricia Lesley, Baroness Hollis of Heigham, 1941 (Pressure from without in Early Victorian England, 1974) WW, 979.

Holmes, Colin, 1938 (historian of immigration, 1988) CA, 25 – 28 (1977), 334. CANR, 11 (1984), 266. AWW, 327.

Holmes, George Arthur, 1927 – 2009 (The Estates of the Higher Nobility in Fourteenth Century England, 1957) CANR, 65 (1998), 123. AWW, 328. WW, 982. Times, 20 March 2009.

Holtfrerich, Carl-Ludwig, 1942 (historian of coal mining in Ruhr, 1973. The German Inflation, 1914-1923, 1986) IDBH, 106. VGW, 453.

Holyoake, George Jacob, 1817 – 1906 (a Chartist, the last man to be imprisoned in Britain for blasphemy in 1842, and historian of the Rochdale Pioneers, 1893). G.J. Holyoake, Sixty Years of An Agitator‟s Life (1892, 2 vols.). Bygones Worth Remembering (1905). L.E. Grugel, George Jacob Holyoake : a Study in the Evolution of a Victorian Radical (Philadelphia, 1976). DNB, J.R. Macdonald. ODNB, E. Royle. MBR, 231 – 237. Times, 23 Jan. & 11 Apr. 1906.

Homans, George Caspar, 1910 – 1990 (direct descendant of two presidents of the USA, John Adams and John Quincy Adams; and a polymath: English Villagers of the Thirteenth Century, 1941). G.C. Homans, Coming to My Senses. The Autobiography of a Sociologist (New Brunswick, N.J., 1985). ANB, A. Sica. NYT, 31 May 1989.

Homer, Sidney, 1902 – 1983 (A History of Interest Rates, 1963). CA, 110 (1984), 257. NYT, 11 Aug. 1983.

Honeyman, Katrina, 1950 (textile historian with special reference to entrepreneurs, apprentices, and clothing. Origins of Enterprise: Business Leadership in the Industrial Revolution, 1982) IDBH, 106.

Honjo, Eijiro, 1888-1973 (historian of soap and rice industries, 1914, 1923)

Hont, Istvan, 1947 (historian of competition in international trade)

Hope-Jones, Arthur, 1911 – 1984 (Income-tax in the Napoleonic Wars, 1939) CA, 112 (1985), 250. Times, 23 Feb. 1984.

Hopkins, Antony Gerald, 1938 (An Economic History of West Africa, 1973) WW, 990.

Hopkins, Eric, ? – 2003 (Birmingham: The First Manufacturing Town in the World, 1760-1840, 1989)

Hopkins, John Abel, 1897-? (Economic History of the Production of Beef Cattle in Iowa, 1928)

121

Hoppit, Julian, 1957 (Risk and Failure in English Business, 1700-1800, 1987). PH, 150.

Horie, Yasuzo, 1904 – 1991

Horn, Pamela (Lucy Ray), 1936 (Life and Labour in Rural England, 1760-1850, 1986). CANR, 30 (1990), 199. CAO.

Hornby, William, ? (Factories and Plant, 1958, CHWW.)

Horrocks, Sally M., 1966 (historian of the food industry and of R&D) IDBH, 107.

Horsefield, John Keith, 1901 – 1997 (British Monetary Experiments, 1650-1710, 1960). CA, 5 – 8 (1969), 564. WW, 1997, 952. Times, 24 Apr. 1997.

Hoselitz, Berthold Frank (Bert), 1913-1995 (Theories of Economic Growth, 1960. Economics and the Idea of Mankind, 1965) BDAE, D. C. Lewis. CANR, 1, (1981), 280.

Hoshino, Hidetoshi, 1929 – 1991

Hoskins, Halford Lancaster, 1891 – 1967 (British Routes to India, 1928). AHR, 73 : 1, Jan. 1968, 680.

Hoskins, William George, 1908 – 1992 (transformed the study of local history from an antiquarian pursuit into a rigorous academic discipline) C.W. Chalklin and M.A. Havinden (eds.), Rural Change and Urban Growth : Essays in Regional History in Honour of W.G. Hoskins (1974), xix-xxvi, 342 – 350, C.W. Chalklin, M.A. Havinden, D. Meredith. PBA 87, 1994, 339 – 356, Joan Thirsk. AgHR,40, 1992, 164 – 167, M.W. Beresford. *RCR, 123. ODNB, Joan Thirsk. GEHW. RCR 2, 7, C. Phythian-Adams.

Hoszowski, S., 1904-1987 (historian of Polish Baltic trade, 1960)

Hou, Chi-ming, 1924 (Foreign Investment and Economic Development in China, 1840-1937, 1965). CA, 21 – 24 (1977), 422. CAO.

Hounshell, David A., 1950 (From the American System to Mass Production, 1800-1932, 1984) CA, 129 (1990), 212.

Hovde, Bryn J., 1896 – 1954 AHR, 60 Jan. 1955, 491.

Hovell, Mark, 1888 – 1916 M. Hovell, The Chartist Movement (Manchester, 1918), xxi-xxxvii, T.F. Tout.

Howard, Michael C., 1945- (with King, A History of Marxian Economics, 2 vols, 1989, 1992). CAO.

Howe, Anthony C., 1950 (The Cotton Masters, 1830-60, 1984) PH, 153.

Howe, Christopher Barry, 1937 (historian of the modern economy of China and Japan, 1971, 1996) CA 121 (1987), 205.

Howell, Paul M., 1949 (Capitalism in the Risorgimento... 1843-1859, 1992). IDBH, 107.

122

Hower, Ralph Merle, 1903 – 1973 (Macy‟s of New York, 1943). AHC, 42. CA, 1 – 4 (1967), 415. CAO. NYT, 4 Aug. 1973.

Howson, Susan, 1945 (Domestic Monetary Management in Great Britain, 1919-38, 1975). CA, 113 (1985), 234.

Hoyt, Homer, 1896 – 1984 (One Hundred Years of Land Values in Chicago, 1933. Where the Rich and the Poor People Live, 1966). CANR, 1 (1981), 284. NYT, 1 Dec. 1984.

Hoyt, Robert Stuart, 1918 – 1971 (The Royal Demesne in English Constitutional History, 1066-1272, 1950) AHR, 76 : 1971, 1276, T.B. Jones.

Hrabovec, Ivan, 1931 (Slovak historian of botany and geology, 1990). IDBH, 107.

Hruschka, Erhard, 1931 VGW, 456.

Huberman, Leo, 1903 – 1968 (We, the People, 1932. Man‟s Worldly Goods, 1937) CANR, 4 (1981), 313. DNM, 2, 141, H. Targ.

Huberman, Michael M., 1955 (Escape from the Market. Negotiating Work in Lancashire, 1996). IDBH, 108.

Hudson, Patricia, 1948 („In my research, the fusion of economic, familial, social and cultural activities and networks has appeared central‟. 2001). PH, 157. WWB, 234.

Hufton, Olwen H., 1938 (The Poor of 18th-Century France, 1974). CA, 21 – 24 (1977), 429.

Huggins, Nathan Irvin, 1927 – 1989 CANR, 25 (1989) 221.

Hughes, Edward, 1899 – 1965 (Studies in Administration and Finance, 1558-1825, 1934. North Country Life in the 18th Century, 1952). WWW, 6, 562. Times, 6 and 13 Jul. 1965.

Hughes, Helen (Gintz), 1928 (The Australian Iron and Steel Industry, 1848-1962, 1964). CAO.

Hughes, Jonathan Roberts Tyson, 1928 – 1992 (co-author of the first article in economic history to use computers. „The First 1,945 British Steamships‟, 1958. „The world did not begin in 1933‟, 1991). Joel Mokyr (ed.), The Vital One : Essays in Honour of Jonathan Hughes. REH Supplement 6 (Greenwich, Conn., 1991). CA, 81 – 84 (1979), 254. CSN, 6 : 3, Oct. 1991, 3 – 6, 18 – 26, C.W. Calomiris. OE, ii, 549, C.W. Calomiris. GEHW. LCW.

Hughes, Thomas Parke, 1923 (Networks of Power... 1880-1930, 1983). CANR, 47 (1995), 206.

Huizinga, Johan, 1872 – 1945 („Historical thinking is always teleological… It is the eternal future that moves our mind‟, 1934). AHR, 69, Apr. 1964, 607 – 630, Rosalie L. Cole (1924- 1972), „Johan Huizinga and the Task of Cultural History.‟

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JHI, 5, 1944, 369 – 373, J. Katz. HAT, 2, 1962, 231 – 262, P. Geyl, „Huizinga as Accuser of His Age‟, reprinted in Encounters in History (1963), 188 – 237. HAT, 17, 1978, 63 – 93, R. Anchor, „History and Play : Johan Huizinga and His Critics‟. CA, 161 (1984), 174 – 181. IES, 6, 533 Rosalie L. Cole.

Hume, John Robert, 1939 (The Industrial Archaeology of Scotland, 1976-77 CA, 106 (1982), 258. AWW, 339.

Humphries, Jane, 1948 WWB, 239.

Hundt, Martin, 1932 VGW, 458.

Hunker, Henry L., 1924 (Industrial Evolution of Columbus, Ohio, 1958). CA, 13 – 16 (1975), 412.

Hunt, Christopher John, 1937 (The Lead Miners of the Northern Pennines, 1970) AWW, 340. WW, 1023.

Hunt, Edward H. (Eddie), 1939 (Regional Wage Variations in Britain, 1850-1914, 1973) WWB, 240. AWW, 340.

Hunt, Lynn Avery, 1945 (The New Cultural History, 1989). CA, 131 (1991), 252.

Hunter, Dard, 1883 – 1966 (Papermaking in Pioneer America, 1952). CAP, 1 (1975), 311. NYT, 22 Feb. 1966.

Hunter, Janet E., 1948 (Japanese Women Working, 1993) WWB, 240.

Hunter, Louis C., 1898 – 1984 (Steamboats on the Western Rivers, 1949). AHC, 43. CA, 112 (1985), 254. NYT, 24 Mar. 1984.

Hurst (Hertz), Sir Gerald Berkeley, 1871 – 1957 (The Old Colonial System, 1905). G.B. Hurst, Closed Chapters (1942). WWW, 5, 563. Times, 29 Oct. 1957.

Hurstfield, Joel, 1911 – 1980 (Elizabethan historian. The Control of Raw Materials, 1953, CHWW) Times, 1, 6 & 9 Dec. 1980. WWW, 7, 394.

Hurt, Ray Douglas, 1946 (American Farm Tools: From Hand Power to Steam Power, 1982). CAO.

Hurwitz, Samuel Justin, 1912 – 1972 (State Intervention in Great Britain ... 1914-19, 1949). AHR, 77 : 1, 1972, 245, Madeline R. Robinton. CAP, 2 (1978), 273.

Hutchins, Elizabeth Leigh (Bessie) listed in the British Library Catalogue as B.L. Hutchins, 1858 – 1935. (co-author of A History of Factory Legislation, 1903). *DWE, 219, J.P. Henderson. Times, 26 Oct. 1935.

Hutchins, John G.B., 1909 – 1996 (The American Maritime Industries and Public Policy, 1789-1914, 1941). AHC, 44.

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Hutchinson, William Kenneth, 1945 (American Economic History, 1980). CA, 102 (1981), 285. CAO.

Hutchison, Terence Wilmot, 1912-2007 (cherished a lifelong dislike of the writings of Ricardo. A Review of Economic Doctrines, 1870-1929, 1953) A.W. Coats (ed.), Methodological Controversy in Economics : Historical Essays in Honor of T.W. Hutchison (Greenwich, Conn., 1983). WW, 1031. IND, 22 Oct. 2007. GDN, 30 Nov 2007, Denis O‟Brien.

Hutt, George Allen, (George Pitman) 1901-1973 (historian of British trade unionism) Cambridge University Library Archive (Hutt collection). Times, 11 Aug. 1973.

Hutt, William Harold, 1900 – 1988 (vigorous defender of the early factory system, 1926, 1972) GDN, 23 Jun. 1988, D.A. Farnie. TEL, 25 Jun. WWW 8, 379.

Huttenback, Robert A., 1928 (historian of the British Empire in India, 1961-66) R.A. Huttenback, Confessions of a Genial Abbot: Memoirs of a Decade at the California Institute of Technology (Pasadena, 1970). CA, 25 – 28 (1977), 349. BHDE.

Hyde, Charles Keith, 1945 (shattered myths of the revolution in the iron industry after 1709. Technological Change in the British Iron Industry, 1700-1870, 1977). CA, 116 (1986), 222.

Hyde, Francis Edwin, 1908 – 1979 (historian of Liverpool and its shipping lines) Sheila Marriner (ed.), Business and Businessmen. Studies in Business, Economic and Accounting History (Liverpool, 1978), 3 – 12, Sheila Marriner. WWW, 7, 398. AWW, 344. IJMH (2005), P.N. Davies, „The Liverpool School of Maritime History‟.

Hyldtoft, Ole, 1943 (historian of industry of Denmark, 1840-1914, 1981). IDBH, 108.

Hyma, Albert, 1893 – 1978 (The History of the Dutch in the Far East, 1953). AHR, 85 : 1, Feb. 1980, 279, K.A. Strand CA, 17 – 20 (1976), 366.

Hyndman, Henry Mayers, 1842 – 1921 („the socialist in the top hat‟, Karl Marx. Commercial Crises of the 19th Century, 1992). H.M. Hyndman, The Record of an Adventurous Life (1911). Further Reminiscences (1912) Rosalind Travers, The Last Years of H.M. Hyndman (1923). C. Tsuzuki, H.M. Hyndman and British Socialism, ed. by H. Pelling (Oxford, 1961). DNB, G.D.H. Cole. ODNB, C. Tsuzuki. WWW, 2, 537. Times, 23 Nov. 1921. DNM, 2, 142, S. Pierson. JOB, 3, 475 – 480, R.H. Desmarais.

Ichihara, Hiroshi, 1955 (historian of mining, 1990) IDBH, 109.

Ichijo, Junya, 1961 (historian of management thought of Owen and Babbage) IDBH, 109.

Igartua, José E., 1946 (Canadian historian of aluminium industry). IDBH, 109.

125

Ignatieff, Michael 1947 (the historian of penal policy, 1978: co-historian of political economy in Scotland, 1983) CA 144 (1944), 214.

Iida, Takashi, 1956 IDBH, 110.

Ikeda, Noritaka, 1955 (historian of munitions industry, 1984) IDBH, 110

Ikoma, Michihiro, 1932 (historian of company finance). IDBH, 111

Imagaki, Yoshinari, 1953 IDBH, 111.

Imakubo, Sachio, 1948 (historian of electrical engineering). IDBH, 111.

Imbert, Jean, 1919-1999 (Histoire économique: licence 1' année, sciences économiques)

Imlah, Albert H. 1901-1989 (recorded perpetuation is of the merchandise import-surplus instead of an export surplus. Economic Elements in the Pax Britannica: Studies in British Foreign Trade in the 19th century, 1958). AHAP, Nov. 1989.

Inalcik, Halil Ibrahim, 1916 CANR, 28 (1990), 244. Who‟s Who in Turkey 1997 – 1998, 5th edn. (Istanbul, 1997), 346.

Inama-Sternegg, Karl Theodor von, 1843 – 1908 (author of the first text book of German economic history, 1879-1901, 3 vols) VSWG, 7, 1909, 167 – 171, G. von Below. ESS, 7, 619 – 620, A. Dopsch. DGB.

Ingham, John N., 1939 (The Iron Barons ... 1877-1945, 1978). IDBH, 112. CA, 138 (1993), 229. CAO.

Ingram, John Kells, 1823 – 1907 (A History of Political Economy, 1888). CB, 2483. EcJ, 17, 1907, 299 F. Y. Edgeworth. ODNB, R.D.C. Black. GMK, 53 – 59, G.M. Koot. Times, 2 and 4 May, 1907. HOPE, 31 : 1, Spring 1999, 53 – 78, G.C. Moore, „John Kells Ingram, the Comtean Movement and the English Methodenstreit‟.

Inkster, Ian, 1949 (Metropolis and Province. Science in British Culture, 1780-1850, 1983, with Morrell, J.) CA, 113 (1985), 237.

Inman, Peggy, ? (Labour in the Munitions Industries, 1957, CHWW)

Innis, Harold Adams, 1894 – 1952 (the first Canadian-born social scientist to achieve an international reputation and „the father of Canadian Economic History‟: applied the staple theory elaborated by W.A. Mackintosh in 1923 to the history of Canada and of Atlantic commerce) D.G. Creighton, Harold Adams Innis. Portrait of a Scholar (Toronto, 1957). R. Neill, A New Theory of Value: The Canadian Economics of Harold Adams Innis (Toronto, 1972) P. Heyer, Harold Innis (Toronto, 2003). A.J. Watson, Marginal Man: The Dark Vision of Harold Innis (Toronto, 2006). DLB, 88 Canadian Writers 1920 – 1959 Second Series (1989), 124 – 132, W. Christian. AHC, 44. EcJ, 63, 1953, 728 – 733, J.B. Brebner. EcHR, 6 : 2, 1953, 183, A.H. Cole.

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EcHR, 15 : 4, Dec. 1962, 205 – 218, D.A. Farnie, „The Commercial Empire of the Atlantic, 1607 – 1783‟. CAO. Neill, Robin. „Harold Adams Innis‟. EH.Net Encyclopedia, edited by Robert Whaples. January 10, 2005. http://eh.net/encyclopedia/article/Neill.Innis WKP. GEHW.

Innis, Mary Quayle, 1899 – 1972 (An Economic History of Canada, 1943). DWE, 223, Anne Innis Dagg. DLB, 88 (1989), 132 – 134, Barbara Pell. CAO.

Intriligator, Michael David, 1938 CA, 53 – 56 (1975), 307.

Ioku, Shigehiko, 1957 (historian of small business). IDBH, 112.

Ireland, John De Courcy, 1911-2006 (Irish Sea Fisheries: a History, 1983) IND, 20 Apr. 2006, H.O. Shaughnessy, Times, 21 Apr.. TEL, 2 May.

Irsigler, Franz, 1941 (historian of cereal trade of Cologne, 1368-1797, 1976-77, 2 vols) IDBH, 113.

Ishii, Kanji, 1938 (historian of Japanese silk industry, 1972). IDBH, 113.

Ishizaka, Akio, 1935

Israel, Jonathan I., 1946 (Dutch Primacy in World Trade, 1585-1740, 1989). CA, 109 (1983), 223.

Issawi, Charles Philip, 1916 – 2000 (The Economic History of the Iran, 1800-1914, 1971). CANR, 42 (1994), 238. NYT, 18 Dec. 2000.

Ito, Hideaki, 1958

Ito, Shoji, 1937 (historian of Indo-Japanese technology transfer, 1985). IDBH, 114.

Itoh, Takashi, 1952 (historian of Esso in the UK, 1989). IDBH, 114.

Ivinskis, Zenonas, 1908-1971 (Lithuania‟s leading modern historian, especially of the peasantry, 1933) GEHW.

Iwata, Masakazu, 1917 (Planted in Good Soil: A History of the Issei in the United States Agriculture, 1992). CAO.

Jackman, William T., 1871 – 1951 (The Development of Transportation in Modern England, 1916, 2 volumes). WWW, 5, 574.

Jackson, Gordon, 1934 (The Whaling Trade, 1978. The British Ports: A Historical Survey, World‟s Work, 1982). WWB, 248. AWW, 348. CAO.

127

Jackson, James Charles, 1936-1979 (Planters and Speculators: Chinese and European Agricultural Enterprise in Malaya, 1786-1921, 1968). CAO.

Jackson, Kenneth E., 1945 (historian of electrification in New Zealand, 1992). IDBH, 114.

Jackson, Marvin R., 1932 (co-author with J.R. Lampe, Balkan Economic History, 1550-1950, 1982)

Jacobs, Everett Mayer, 1941 AWW, 349.

Jacobs, Jane, 1916 – 2006 (author, 1961, The Death and Life of Great American Cities, „probably the most sensible book ever written about cities‟, P. Watson, 2000. „We live in a distraught time of failed development schemes‟ 1985). CANR, 15 (1985), 224, Margaret Mazurkiewicz.

Jacobs, Wilbur Ripley, 1918 – 1998 (Dispossessing the American Indian, 1972). CA, 13 – 16 (1975), 424.

Jacoby, Sanford M., 1953 (historian of personnel management, 1900-1945, 1985). IDBH, 115.

Jaeger, Hans, 1935 (historian of businessmen in German politics, 1890-1918, 1967). IDBH, 115.

Jägers, Regine, 1964 VGW, 462.

Jaffé, Edgar, 1866 – 1921 (editor from 1904, with Sombart and Weber, of Archiv für Sozialwissenschaft) DGB.

Jaffé, William, 1898-1980 (Correspondence of Leon Walras, 1965, 3 volumes). BDAE, D. Ashbury.

Jakovleva, Marite, 1964 (historian of iron industry in Latvia, 1992). IDBH, 116.

Jakubec, Ivan, 1960 (Czech historian of railways and Hamburg). IDBH, 116.

Jalloh, Alusine, 1963 (Black Business and Economic Power, 2002)

James, Cyril Lionel Robert, (J.R. Johnson), 1901 – 1989 (The Black Jacobins, 1963) K. Worcester, C.L.R. James : a Political Biography (Albany, N.Y., 1995) HA, 265 – 277. CANR, 62 (1998), 228 – 232. DNM, 1, 214, J.Dietz. NYT, 2 Jun. 1989. Times, 2 Jun. GEHW.

James, Harold, 1956 (The German Slump ... 1924-1936, 1986). CA, 127 (1989), 222.

Jameson, John Franklin, 1859 – 1937 (Chief of the Manuscript Division of the Library of Congress, 1928-37, chairman of the committee of management of the Dictionary of American Biography and a champion of „scientific history‟. „The administrative genius of the historical profession,‟ J. Higham, 1965. „Western history is stupid‟, 1889. The History of Historical Writing in America, 1891. The American Revolution Considered as a Social Movement, 1926) ANB, 11, 848 - 851, M. Rothberg. DAB, S2, 339 – 344, W.G. Leland. DLB, 17, 230 – 236, R.A. Shrader.

128

Jancik, Drahomir, 1948 (Czech historian of German economic expansion in the 1930s, 1990). IDBH, 116.

Janeway, Eliot, 1913-1993 (The Struggle for Survival: A Chronicle of Economic Mobilization in World War II, 1951, reprinted 1968). CAO.

Jannet, Claudio, 1844 – 1894 EcJ, 4, 1894, 745, E. Cannan.

Janos, Andrew Csaba, 1934 (The Politics of Backwardness in Hungary, 1981) CA 106 (1982), 270.

Jansen, Hubertus Petrus Henricus, 1928 – 1985 EHJ, 49, 1986, 270 – 273, D.E.H. de Boer.

Jantke, Carl, 1910 – 1989 VSWG, 77, 1990, 93 – 97, H.J. Teuteberg.

Jarvis, Rupert Charles, 1899 – 1983 (Customs Letter Books of the Port of Liverpool, 1711-1813, 1954). CA, 103 (1982), 103. LCAS, 82, 1983, 158, V.I. Tomlinson.

Jasny, Naum, 1883 – 1967 (Soviet Industrialisation, 1928-52, 1961. Soviet Economists of the Twenties, 1972). CAP, 1 (1975), 324. NYT, 24 Apr. 1967.

Jastrow, Ignaz, 1896-1934

Jaurès, Jean, 1859 – 1914 (Historie Socialiste, 1789-1900, 1900-08, 13 vols.) DNM, 1, 219, R.A. Gorman.

Jay, Peter, 1937- (Road to Riches or The Wealth of Man, 2000. BBC TV series.) CAO.

Jeannin, Pierre, 1924-2004 (specialist in the commercial world and Northern Europe)

Jefferys, James Bavington, 1914 – 1996 („a victim of the Cold War ban on communist academics‟ E.J. Hobsbawm, 2002, like George Rudé and Sidney Pollard. Retail Trading in Britain, 1850- 1950, 1954.). See ODNB for the spouse, Margot Davies Jefferys, 1916 – 1999.

Jefferys, Steve, 1945

Jenkins, David Trevor, 1944 (co-author with K.G. Ponting, The British Wool Textile Industry, 1770-1914, 1982) WWB, 252.

Jenkins, Reese V(almer), 1938 (Images and Enterprise: Technology and the American Photographic Industry, 1839-1925, 1975). IDBH, 117. CAO.

Jenkins, Rhys, 1859 – 1953 (Links in the History of Engineering and Technology from Tudor Times, 1936). ODNB, R.T. Smith.

Jenks, Leland Hamilton, 1892-1976 (The Migration of British Capital to 1875, 1927). AHC, 45. Jenks Collection on Cuban sugar industry, Princeton University.

129

Jennings, Bernard, 1928 (A History of Lead Mining in the Pennines, 1965, with Raistrick, A.) PH, 169. AWW, 356.

Jensen, Jakob B., 1944 (Danish historian of paper and printing) IDBH, 117.

Jequier, François, 1941 (historian of Swiss watch industry, 1972, 1983). IDBH, 117.

Jeremy, David John, 1939 (historian of technology transfer and business and religion. Transatlantic Industrial Revolution, 1981; Capitalists and Christians, 1900-60, 1990. Editor [with C. Shaw], Dictionary of Business Biography, 1980-85, 6 vols.) CA, 129 (1990), 231. IDBH, 118. PH, 174.

Jernegan, Marcus Wilson, 1873 – 1949 (Laboring and Dependent Classes in Colonial America, 1607-1783, 1931). „A political economist of the highest order‟, M. Ricketts, 2006. AHR, 54, Jul. 1949, 983 – 985. MWJ.

Jewkes, John, 1903 – 1988 (Ordeal by Planning, 1948, made him a pariah in the ranks of the profession but earned him golden opinions in Chicago. The Sources of Invention, 1958. Wages and Labour in the Lancashire Cotton Spinning Industry, 1935 with Grey, E.M.). WWW, 8, 396. DNB, A.K. Cairncross. Times, 23 Aug. 1988. ODNB, A. K. Cairncross. BDAE, M. Ricketts.

Jha, Dwijendra Narayan, 1940 (Studies in Early Indian Economic History, 1980). CAO.

Jimenez, Juan Carlos, 1959 (historian of Spanish bank and industrial credit, 1986). IDBH, 118.

Jimenez, Michael F., 1948-2001 (economic historian of Columbian elites)

Jindra, Zdenek, 1931 (historian of Krupp, 1914-1918, 1986). IDBH, 119. VGW, 465

Jobert, Phillippe, 1939 (historian of employers of Second Empire, 1991). IDBH, 119.

Johannessen, Finn Erhard, 1955 (historian of tanning industry in Norway, 1991) IDBH, 120.

Johansen, Hans Christian, 1935 (The Danish Economy in the 20th Century, 1987).

John, Angela Vaughan, 1948 (By the Sweat of Their Brow. Women Workers at Victorian Coalmines, 1984). CA, 125 (1989), 230.

John, Arthur Henry, 1915 – 1978 (historian of the industrial development of South Wales, 1750- 1850, 1950: and of Alfred Booth, 1959) L.S.E. Magazine 31 : 10, Jun. 1979, 8, W.M. Stern.

John, Richard R., 1959 (Managing Big Business, 1986, with R.S. Tedlow) IDBH, 121.

Johnman, Lewis, 1954 (historian of shipbuilding, 1992) IDBH, 121.

Johnson, Allan Chester, 1881 – 1955 (Currency in Roman and Byzantine Egypt, 1944). AHR, 60, Jul. 1955, 1035. ANB, E. Champlin.

130

Johnson, The Reverend Arthur Henry, 1845 – 1927 („a country gentleman in holy orders‟ and the first Oxford extension lecturer, 1878. The Disappearance of the Small Landowner, 1909, using land tax assessments.) WWW, 2, 558. Times, 1 Feb. 1927.

Johnson, Arthur Menzies, 1921 (historian of American oil pipelines, 1956) CA, 21 – 24 (1977), 449. CAO.

Johnson, David, 1941 – 1996 ? (New Zealand‟s Maritime Heritage, 1987)

IDBY, 121.

Johnson, Edgar Augustus Jerome, 1900 – 1972 (criticised Rostow for his „shoddy methodology‟ and „factual superficiality‟. American Economic Thought in the 17th Century, 1961) E.A.J. Johnson, American Imperialism in the Image of Peer Gyn: Memoirs of a Professor – Bureaucrat (Minneapolis, 1971). AHC, 46,. AHR, 78 : 2, Dec. 1973, 1566, S.B. Clough. CAP, 1 (1975), 328. CA, 37 – 40 (1979), 278. NYT, 19 Aug. 1972.

Johnson, G. Wesley, 1932 (historian of Phoenix, 1982, 1993). IDBH, 122.

Johnson, Harry Gordon, 1923 – 1977 (The New Mercantilism, 1974) CANR, 29 (1990), 225. ODNB, W.M. Carden. Times, 10 May 1977. BDAE, D. Moggrdige. GESK. IESS, 18, J.N. Bhagwati and J.A. Frenkel.

Johnson, Marian, 1914 – 1988 (The Shell Money of the Slave Trade, 1986)

Johnson, Paul, 1956 (Saving and Spending: the Working-Class Economy in Britain, 1870-1939, 1985). WWB, 257.

Johnston, Bruce Foster, 1919- (Food and Agriculture in Japan, 1880-1950, 1952). BDAE, P. Aitken.

Johnstone, Christine, 1950 PH, 179.

Jones, Alice Hanson, 1904 – 1985 (showed colonial America to have been both wealthier and more egalitarian than England or European states. Wealth Estimates for the American Middle Colonies, 1774, 1970). DWE, 228, Evelyn L. Forget. JecH 45 (1985), 972.

Jones, Arnold Hugh Martin (Hugo), 1904 – 1970 (disproved the contention of Rostovtseff and showed that trade and industry were relatively unimportant in the Roman economy and that Roman cities were administrative and social centres as well as seats of trade). PBA, 57, 1971, 425 – 438, J. Crook. DNB, P.A. Brunt. ALR, 55 – 58. WWW, 6, 604. Times, 10 Apr. 1970. ODNB, P.A. Brunt. PAP 47 (May 1970), 147, J. Morris.

Jones, Benjamin, 1847 – 1942 (A firm believer in federalised „state democracy‟ represented by CWS. Co-Operative Production, 1894, 2 volumes). DLAB, 1, 197 – 199, Joyce Bellamy. MBR, 258 – 261.

Jones, Charles A., 1949 (historian of international business, 1987). IDBH, 122.

Jones, C(lifton) Clyde, 1922 (with Donald L. Kemmerer, American Economic History, 1959). CAO.

131

Jones, David J.V., 1941 – 1994 (Before Rebecca: Popular Protests in Wales, 1793-1835, 1973). LHR, 59 : 2, Winter 1994, 3, O.R. Ashton. AWW, 363.

Jones, Edgar, 1953 (Accountancy and the British Economy, 1840-1980, 1981). IDBH, 123.

Jones, Eric Lionel, 1936 (linked the development of domestic industry to rural change before Mendels, 1968, The European Miracle. „Economic history is a supply-side subject‟, 1973) CA, 104 (1982), 232. CSN, 7 : 3, Oct. 1992, 3 – 6, 23 – 24, Nancy Folbre, M. Huberman. LCW.

Jones, Gareth Stedman, 1942 (Outcast London, 1972) KB, 624, M. Hewitt

Jones, George Thomas, 1902 – 1929 G.T. Jones, Increasing Return …. 1850 – 1910 (Cambridge, 1933), xiii-xvi.

Jones, Geoffrey Gareth, 1952 (historian of multinationals. British multinationals, 1986; The Evolution of International Business: An Introduction, 1996; Multinationals and Global Capitalism from the 19th to the 21st Century, 2005.) WWB, 260. CAO.

Jones, Gwilym Peredur, 1892 – 1975 (co-author, A Hundred Years of Economic Development in Great Britain, 1940, with Poole, A.G.) WWW, 7, 420. Times, 25 Feb. 1975.

Jones, Hilary Edgar, 1953 CA, 118 (1986), 245.

Jones, Maldwyn Allen, 1922-2007 (American Immigration, 1960) CANR, 4 (1981), 337. AWW, 367. IND, 15 May 2007, John White. Times, 18 May 2007.

Jones, Peter d’Alroy, 1931 (An Economic History of the United States since 1783, 1956, 2nd edition, 1964; with A. N. Simons, The Story of the Saw, 1960). CAO.

Jones, Philip, 1921-2006 (revisionist historian of the Renaissance in terms of the „myth of the bourgeoisie‟, 1980) IND, 3 May 2006, T. Dean.

Jones, Robert Leslie, 1906-1989 (historian of Canadian agriculture) AHAP, Apr. 1990.

Jones, Stephen Glyn, 1957 – 1987 (Sport, Politics and the Working-Class, 1988).

Jones, Stephen R.H., 1942 (historian of pin and needle manufacture, 1973, 1978). IDBH, 123

Jones, Stuart, 1933 (with Andre Muller, The South African Economy, 1910-90, 1992). IDBH, 124. CAO.

Jones, William John, 1932 (The Foundations of English Bankruptcy: Statutes and Commissions in the Early Modern Period, 1979). CAO.

Jonker, Joost P.B., 1955 (Dutch financial historian) IDBH, 124.

132

Jordan, Jr., Daniel P(orter), 1938 (with Maurice Duke, Tobacco Merchant: The Story of Universal Leaf Tobacco Company, 1995). CAO.

Jordan, Wilbur Kitchener, 1902 – 1980 (undertook the statistical analysis of charitable endowments, 1480-1660, 1959-62) CANR, 5 (1982), 293. NYT, 7, Jun. 1980.

Josephson, Matthew (‘Matty’), 1899 – 1978 (The Robber Barons ... 1861-1901, 1934. „In reality the Great Depression was not depressing‟, 1967). M. Josephson, An Infidel in the Temple. A Memoir of the Nineteen Thirties (New York, 1967). ANB, 12, 281, D.E. Shi. BD, 1, 385. WWWA, 7, 308. NYT, 14, Mar. 1978.

Joshua, Isaac, 1939 (La Face Cachée du Moyen âge:Les Premiers pas du Capital, 1988)

Joslin, David Maelgwyn, 1925 – 1970 (The Bank of London and South America, 1963. J.M. Winter and D. M. Joslin (eds.), R.H. Tawney‟s Commonplace Book (1972), ix-xi, M.M. Postan, „D. M. Joslin, 1925-1970‟) J.M. Winter (ed.), War and Economic Development. Essays in Memory of David Joslin (1975), vii-viii, H.J. Habakkuk. WWW, 6, 611. Times, 21 Oct. 1970.

Joyce, Patrick, 1945 (Work, Society and Politics, 1980). CA, 128 (1990), 214.

Judges, Arthur Valentine, 1898 – 1973 (The Elizabethan Underworld, 1930). Times, 18, 19 Feb. 1973.

Juglar, Clément, 1819 – 1905 (a physician turned economist, like Quesnay. First discovered the Juglar or trade cycle of 7 – 8 years, 1889. „The modern morphology of cycles dates from Juglar‟, Schumpeter, 1954). EcJ, 15, 1905, 293 – 298, A. de Foville. NP 2, 1037, M. Millgate. GEBK. IESS, 8, A. Marshall.

Juraschek, Franz Ritter von, 1849-1910 (Austrian statistician and successor of Franz Xaver Neumann Spallart, 1837-1888) JRSS 73 (Apr. 1910), 409.

Just, Flemming, 1957 (Danish historian of co-operatives, 1990). IDBH, 125.

Jutikkala, Eino Kaarlo Ilmari, 1907 – 2006 (Finnish economic and social historian. Laentisen Suomen kartanolaitos Ruotsin vallan viimeisenae aikana („Manorial Economy in Finland in the Eighteenth Century‟), 2 vols, 1932). CAO.

Kaczynska, Elzbieta, 1934 (historian of Polish workers) IDBH, 125.

Kadish, Alon, 1950 (biographer of Toynbee, 1986: Historians, Economists, and Economic History, 1989). CA 131 (1991), 270. CAO.

Kaelble, Hartmut, 1940 (Social Mobility in the 19th and 20th Centuries, 1985). IDBH, 126. VGW, 468.

133

Kaeuper, Richard William, 1941 CA, 115 (1985), 225.

Kahan, Arcadius, 1920 – 1982 (with Salo W. Baron and others, Economic History of the Jews, 1975). CA, 135 (1992), 247. CAO. Slavic Review 41 : 4, Winter 1982, 777, D.G. Johnson. NYT, 1 Mar. 1982.

Kajimoto, Motonobu, 1948 (historian of coal and canals in South Wales, 1989-90). IDBH, 127.

Kaku, Sachio, 1944 (historian of chemical industry in Germany, 1986). IDBH, 127.

Kamen, Henry Arthur, 1936 (The Iron Century: Social Change in Europe, 1550-1650, 1971). AWW, 372.

Kamitake, Yoshiro, 1948

Kanai, Yu’ichi, 1949

Kanigel, Robert, 1946 (The One Best Way: Frederick Winslow Taylor and the Enigma of Efficiency, 1997). CAO.

Kanther, Michael A., 1960 VGW, 472.

Kareev, Nikolai Ivanovitch, 1850-1931 (The Peasantry and the Political Question in France, 1879) GEHW.

Karner, Stefan, 1952 VGW, 472.

Karpovich, Michael, 1888 – 1959 (editor of one of the best Russian emigré magazines, Novyi Zhurnal, New York, 1943 – 1959. Economic History of Europe since 1750, 1937 with A.P. Usher and D.W. Bowden.) AHR, 65, Jan. 1960, 490. BDSU, 167. NYT, 8 Nov. 1959.

Kaser, Kurt, 1870 –1931 (co-editor from 1909 of VSWG) VSWG, 24, 1931, 335 - 338, H. Pirchegger. DGB.

Kaser, Michael Charles, 1926 CANR, 10 (1983), 257.

Kanzaka, Jyun’ichi, 1963

Karonen, Petri K., 1966 (historian of Finnish shipping, in 1992) IDBH, 127.

Karsten, Luchien, 1947 („The Eight-Hour Day‟, 1990). IDBH, 128.

Katanka, Michael, 1922 – 1983 (The History of British Trade Unionism: a Select Bibliography, 1969, with Frow, Ruth and S.) SLH, 47, Autumn 1983, 4.

Kato, Shigeshi, 1880-1946 (Japanese economic historian of China, 1944-1949) GEHW.

134

Katoh, Kozaburo, 1930 (historian of textiles, technology and industrial policy) IDBH, 128.

Katz, Henryk. 1914 – 1990 LHR, 56 : 1, Spring 1991, 4, J. L. Halstead.

Katz, Jacob, 1904-1998 (social historian of the Jews) NYT, 28 June 1998.

Katz, Jorge M., 1940 (historian of the import of technology into Latin America, 1976). IDBH, 129.

Katzenellenbogen, Simon E., 1939 (Railways and the Copper Mines of Katanga, 1973). AWW, 373.

Katzman, David Manners, 1941 (editor, Technical Knowledge in American Culture: Science, Technology, and Medicine Since the Early 1800s, 1996). CAO.

Kaufhold, Karl Heinrich, 1932 (historian of mining in Prussia, 1989). IDBH, 130. VGW, 474.

Kaufman, Stuart Bruce, 1942-1997 (Samuel Gompers and the Origins of the American Federation of Labor, 1848-1896, 1973). CAO.

Kautsky, Karl, 1854 – 1938 (became „the Pope of Marxism‟ after the death of Engels in 1895) G. Steenson, Karl Kautsky, 1854 – 1938 : Marxism in the Classical Years (Pittsburgh, 1978). OE, iii, 215, G.P. Steenson. AHR, 44, Jan. 1939, 478; 45,Oct. 1939, 262, E.R.A. Seligman. Times, 18 Oct. 1938 IESS, 8, 356, J. Kautsky. DGB.

Kautz, Julius, 1829 – 1909 EcJ, 19, 1909, 484 – 487, L. Lang.

Kawabe, Nobuo, 1945 (Education and Training in the Development of Modern Corporations, 1993). IDBH, 130.

Kawakatsu, Heita, 1948 (examined the interplay between the West and Asia, criticising A.G. Frank and J. Wallerstein. Contested the capital-intensive industrial revolution of the UK, with the labour-intensive industrial revolution of Japan, emphasising Japanese exceptionalism. „Japan is the only country in history, where the rulers became poorer and the ruled became richer‟, 1997).

Kawamura, Terumasa, 1946 (textile historian). IDBH, 131.

Kawanami, Yoichi, 1951 (financial historian).

IDBH, 131. Kawano, Aizaburo, 1955 (historian of Mitsui)

IDBH, 132.

Kazmer, Daniel Ralph, 1947 (historian of Soviet economy, 1977-78) CA 102 (1981), 301. CAO.

Kazusa, Yasuyuki, 1944 (historian of management accounting in USA, 1989, 2 vols). IDBH, 132.

135

Keay, John (Stanley Melville), 1941 (The Honourable Company: A History of the English East India Company, 1994). CAO.

Keen, Maurice Hugh, 1933 (The Outlaws of Medieval Legend, 1901). AWW, 375. WW, 1117.

Kehr, Eckart, 1902 – 1933 (historian of the German naval build-up of 1894-1901, and also of the Prussian reforms of 1806-1815) CGS, 148 – 149. GEHW.

Keil, Ian John Ernest, 1933 AWW, 375.

Keirstead, Burton Sealey, 1907-1973 (The Economic Effects of the War on the Maritime Provinces, 1944). BDAE, P. Aitken

Kellenbenz, Hermann, 1913 – 1990 (a specialist in international economic history) VSWG, 78, 1991, 1 – 5, W. Zorn. DGB.

Kellett, John Reginald, 1925 (The Impact of Railways on Victorian Cities, 1969). AWW, 376.

Kelley, Allen Charles, 1937 1937 (Lessons From Japanese Development: An Analytical Economic History, 1974). CA, 104 (1982), 240. CAO.

Kelley, Florence W. (Wischnewetsky), 1859 – 1932 (translator of the classic text of Engels, 1887). Kathryn K. Sklar (ed.), Notes of Sixty Years : the Autobiography of Florence Kelley (Chicago, 1986). Kathryn K. Sklar, Florence Kelley and the Nation‟s Work : The Rise of Women‟s Political Culture, 1830 – 1900 (New Haven, Conn., 1995). Dorothy R. Blumberg, Florence Kelley : the Making of a Social Pioneer (New York, 1966). Josephine Goldmark, Impatient Crusader : Florence Kelley‟s Life Story (Urbana, Ill., 1953). DWE, 230 – 236, Kathryn K. Sklar. ANB, 12, 483, Kathryn K. Sklar. NYT, 18, Feb. 1932.

Kelly, John, 1950?

Kelly, Thomas, 1909 (biographer of George Birkbeck, 1957. Books Are the People, 1977) AWW, 376.

Kelsall, Roger Keith, 1910 (Wage Regulation under the Statute of Artificers, 1938) AWW, 377.

Kemmerer, Donald Lorenzo, 1905 – 1993 (historian of banking). Dalgaard, B.R. (ed.), Variations in Business and Economic History : Essays in Honour of Donald L. Kemmerer, REH, Supplement 2 (Greenwich, Conn., 1982), xiii-xv, A. Martin. CA, 1 – 4 (1967), 524. IDBH, 133.

Kemp, Tom, 1921 – 1993 (The French Economy, 1919-39. The History of the Decline, 1972). T. Brotheron and G. Pilling (eds.), History, Economic History, and the Future of Marxism: Essays in Memory of Tom Kemp (1996). CA, 25 – 28 (1977), 380. CA, 143 (1994), 220. AWW, 377. Times, 21 Jan. 1994.

136

Kennedy, Carol, 1936-2007 (The Merchant Princes: Family, Fortune, and Philanthropy: Cadbury, Sainsbury, and John Lewis, 2000). CAO. Times, 28 June 2007.

Kennedy, Charles J., 1911 – 2001 (historian of the Boston & Maine railroad, 1978-80, 2 vols). IDBH, 134.

Kennedy, Kieran A., 1935- (editor From Famine to Feast: Economic and Social Change in Ireland, 1847-1997: Lectures on the Occasion of the 150th Anniversary of the Statistical and Social Inquiry Society of Ireland, 1998). CAO.

Kennedy, Liam, 1946 (demographer)

Kennedy, Paul Michael, 1945 (The Rise and Fall of British Naval Mastery, 1976). CANR, 30 (1990), 214.

Kennedy, William P., 1944 (Industrial Structure, Capital Markets and the Origins of British Economic Decline, 1986). PH, 184.

Keremitsis, Dawn, 1921 (Cotton Textile Industry in Porfiriato, Mexico, 1870-1910, 1987)

Kerkhof, Stefanie van de, 1971 VGW, 476.

Kerner, Robert J., 1889 – 1956 (Bohemia in the 18th-century, 1932. The Urge to the Sea, 1942). AHR, 61, Apr. 1957, 800.

Kernkamp, Johannes Herman (n), 1904 – 1980 EHR, 44, 1982, 287 – 291, T.S. Jansma.

Kerr, Kathel Austin, 1938 (historian of American railroad politics, 1914-1920, 1965) CA 25-28 (1977), 383. IDBH, 134.

Kerridge, Eric, 1919 (demolished the Hamilton-Keynes thesis of the lag of rents behind prices during the price revolution of the 16th century, 1953. Destroyed the myth of „agricultural revolution‟ of 1760-1830, 1948. Rejected any association between enclosure and agricultural progress, 1969.) PH, 189.

Kershaw, Sir Ian, 1943 (historian of Bolton Priory estates, 1973, and Hitler. „The Nazis are business‟, 2003) WW, 1133. AWW, 381.

Keutgen, Friedrich, 1861 – 1936 VSWG, 30, 1937, 95 – 8, L. Beutin.

Keynes, John Maynard, 1883 – 1946 Baron Keynes of Tilton (editor of the annual Economic History supplement to the Economic Journal, 1925 – 1939. „Those who (rightly) dislike algebra will lose nothing by omitting the first section of this chapter‟, i.e. chapter 20, „The Employment Function‟ of The General Theory, 1936). R. Harrod, The Life of John Maynard Keynes (New York, 1951). D.E. Moggridge, Maynard Keynes. An Economist‟s Biography (1992). R. Skidelsky, John Maynard Keynes, 3 vols. (1983, 1992, 2000). JEcH, 31 : 2, Jun. 1971, 429 – 444, V.J. Tarascio, „Keynes on the Sources of Economic Growth‟. NP, 3 (1987), 19 – 41, D. Patinkin. MC 3, 482-92. *CA, 163 (1998), 238 – 244, listing 144 sources. WWE, 460. IESS, 8, 368 – 376, R.F. Harrod, D.V. Lindley.

137

ODNB, A.K. Cairncross. Times, 22 Apr. 1946. GEBK.

Khan, Zorina B., 1959 (historian of technological innovation). IDBH, 135.

Kidd, Alan, 1947 (historian of Manchester, as the „first modern city‟, 1993)

Kidder, Jonathan Edward Jr, 1922 (archaeologist, authority on Japanese sculpture and pottery) CA 107 (1983), 254.

Kiehling, Hartmut, 1953 VGW, 478.

Kieniewicz, Stefan, 1907-1992 (Oblicze ideowe wiosny ludow (Economic History, 1750-1918), 1948). CAO.

Kiesewetter, Hubert, 1939 (historian of industrial revolution in Germany, 1989). IDBH, 135. VGW, 478.

Kikkawa, Takeo, 1951 (historian of electric power industry). IDBH, 135.

Kilby, Peter, 1935 (Editor Quantity & Quiddity: Essays in U.S. Economic History, 1987). CAO.

Killick, John Roper, 1939 (historian of Anglo-American trade in raw cotton.) IDBH, 136.

Kimball, Warren F., 1935 (The Most Unsordid Act: Lend Lease, 1939-1941, 1969). CA, 25 – 28 (1977), 387.

Kimes, Beverely Rae, c.1940-2008 (historian of American automobiles) NYT, 20 May 2008.

Kimura, Masato, 1952 (historian of Japan-US economic diplomacy, 1905-11, 1989). IDBH, 136.

Kindleberger, Charles Poor, II, 1910 – 2003 (the historian of the world depression in 1973 and financial manias, 1978). C.P. Kindleberger, The Life of an Economist (New York, 1991). R. Sylla, „Charles P. Kindleberger, Reluctant Yet Seminal Historian‟, Atlantic Economic Journal, 33, March 2005, pp. 29-33. BNL, 134, Sep. 1980, 231 – 240, C.P. Kindleberger, „The Life of an Economist‟. CANR, 36 (1992), 219. MIT News, 7 Jul. 2003. BDAS, J.M. Garham. NYT, 9 Jul. 2003, D. Altman. GDN, 16 Jul., H. Jackson. IND, 9 Jul. TEL, 25 Jul. EE, 167- 179. GESK.

King, Donald, 1920 (historian of medieval textiles) TH, 20: 2 (Autumn 1989), 115-122, Natalie Rothstein.

King, Frank Henry Haviland, 1926 (historian of Hong Kong & Shanghai Banking Corporation, 1987-97, 4 vols. A Concise Economic History of Modern China, 1840-1961, 1969). IDBH, 137. CAO.

King, John Edward, 1947 CA, 102 (1981), 307.

King, Steven A., 1966 PH, 196.

138

King, Wilford Isbell, 1880-1962 (extended Spake‟s estimate of US national income, 1915. The National Income and Its Purchasing Power, 1930, with Epstein, L.).

Kingsbury, Susan Myra, 1870 – 1949 (The Records of the Virginia Company of London, 1906-35, 4 vols. Labour Laws and Their Enforcement, 1966). DWE, 236, Susan H. Genseme. WWA, 2, 300.

Kingsolver, Barbara, 1955 (Holding the Line: Women in the Great Arizona Mine Strike of 1983 [at Phelps-Dodge Copper Co], 1989) CANR, 60 (1998), 206 – 208.

Kipping, Matthias, 1961 (historian of the Schumann plan, 1994). IDBH, 137. VGW, 479.

Kipré, Pierre, 1945 (historian of Ivorian towns and merchants, 1986, 1992)

Kirby, Chester Hugo, 1899 – 1975 AHR, 80 : 2, Oct. 1975, 1086.

Kirby , Edward Stuart, 1909 AWW, 385. CAO.

Kirby, Maurice W., 1946 (historian of British coal mining 1870-1946, 1977) WWB, 274.

Kirchholtes, Hans-Dieter, 1917 VGW, 479.

Kirchner, Walther, 1905- (Studies in Russian-American Commerce, 1820-1860, 1975. Die Deutsche Industrie und die Industrialisierung Russlands, 1815-1914, 1986). CANR, 1, (1981), 338. CAO. VGW, 479.

Kirkaldy, Adam Willis, 1867 – 1931 (British Shipping: Its History, 1914) EcJ, 42, Mar. 1932, 155, J.G. Smith. Times, 31 Dec. 1931.

Kirkland, Edward Chase, 1894 – 1975 (The History of American Economic Life, 1932). AHC, 47. AHR, 81, Apr. 1976, 483, W.B. Whiteside. *CANR, 6 (1982), 277. NYT, 25 May, 1975.

Kishimoto, Mio, 1952

Kita, Masami, 1945 (historian of technology transfer from Scotland, 1986) IDBH, 138.

Kitabayashi, Masashi, 1951 (historian of Anglo colonial banks, 1982). IDBH, 139.

Kitch, Malcolm James, 1938 AWW, 387. (Capitalism and the Reformation, 1967).

Kitchin, Joseph, 1861 – 1932 (first detected the 40-month inventory cycle, 1923). NP, 3, 54, S.N. Solomou. Times, 5 July 1932.

Kiuchi, Kaichi, 1921 (historian of corporate accounting). IDBH, 139.

Kjaergaard, Thorkild, 1945 (An eco-historical interpretation of „the Danish revolution 1500-1900‟, 1991). IDBH, 139.

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Klapisch-Zuber, Christiane, 1936 DS.

Klassen, Henry C., 1931 (historian of Canadian west). IDBH, 140.

Klaveren, Jan Jacob van, 1919 – 1999 (The Dutch Colonial System in the East Indies, 1953). VSWG, 87, 2000, 421 – 422, D. Döring.

Klebaner, Benjamin Joseph, 1926. (Public Poor Relief in America, 1700-1860, 1976). IDBH, 140.

Klein, Daniel, 1962 (historian of turnpikes in USA). IDBH, 141.

Klein, Herbert Sanford, 1936 (The Middle Passage: Studies in the Atlantic Slave Trade, 1978). CANR, 37 (1992), 262.

Klein, Julius, 1886-1961 (The Mesta… 1273-1836, 1920)

Klein, Lawrence Robert, 1920 (Economic Fluctuations in the United States, 1921- 1941, 1950). CAO. GESK.

Klein, Maury, 1939 (historian of railroads and cities, 1970, 1976) CA 33-36 (1978), 475. CAO. IDBH, 141.

Klingender, Francis Donald, 1907 – 1955 (related the most ethereal sphere of human experience to the brutal process of economic expansion, 1947.) F.D. Klingender, Art and the Industrial Revolution (second revised edn., 1968), vii-xi, A. Elton. Times, 12 July 1955. DLAB, 9.

Klug, Adam, 1951?-2000 (renowned Israeli historian of German reparations)

Kluge, Ulrich, 1935 VGW, 484.

Kluger, Richard, 1934 (historian of the New York Herald Tribune, 1986, and America‟s Cigarette War, 1996) CANR 54 (1997), 252.

Klugmann, James, 1912 – 1977 („the only first-rate intellectual (other than Palme Dutt) to reach the Party leadership …he was ruined by the break between Stalin and Tito‟ E.J. Hobsbawm, 2002. The History of the Communist Party of Great Britain, 1968-69, 2 vols.) SLH, 36, Spring 1978, 7. Times, 26 Sept. 1977.

Klyuchevsky, Vasily Osopovitch, 1841-1911 (gave the peasant prominence in his History of Russia, 5 vols. Identified debt as the main cause of serfdom, in opposition to J. Engelmann, 1884) AGM, 129-139.

Knapp, Georg Friedrich, 1842 – 1926 (historian of estate farming and peasant emancipation in 1807, 1887, 1897, 2 vols. Showed that land reform in 1807 had reinforced the position of the landlords and increased the number of landless labourers) EcJ, 36, Sep. 1926, 512 – 514, J. Schumpeter, reprinted in JAS, 295 – 297. IESS, 8, 421, A. Schweitzer. DGB.

Knauth, Oswald Whitman, 1887-1962 (Income in the USA, 1909-1919, 1923) BDAE, P. Aitken.

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Knies, Karl Gustav Adolf, 1821 – 1898 (co-founder of the historical school of German economic theory, with Hildebrand and Roscher) DGB.

Knight, Frank Hyneman, 1885-1972 (historian of economic thought and translator of Weber, General Economic History, 1923). *ANB, D. Dewey. GEHW. NP 3, 55-9, G.J. Stigler. BDAE, R.B. Emmett. GESK.

Knittler, Herbert, 1942 VGW, 485.

Knoop, Douglas, 1883 – 1948 (The Mediaeval Mason, 1933, with Jones, G.P.) WWW, 4, 648. Times, 4 Nov. 1948.

Knowles, Lilian Charlotte Anne (Tomn), 1870 – 1926 L.C.A. Knowles and C.M. Knowles, The Economic Development of the British Overseas Empire, I (1930), vii-xxii, C.M. Knowles. ESS, 8, 584 Eileen Power. MB, citing Girton Review 72, 1926, 3 – 6. EcJ, 36, 1926, 317, T.E. Gregory. Eco, 6, 1926, 119 – 122, W.H. Beveridge, G. Wallas. ODNB, Maxine Berg. Times, 27 Apr. 1926.

Knox, Frank, 1895-1976 (Historian of Canada‟s Balance of Payments, 1900-1934, 1936) BDAE, E. Neill.

Kobayashi, Hiroshi, 1951 (historian of marketing) IDBH, 142.

Kobayashi, Kesaji, 1951 (historian of American business, 1979). IDBH, 142.

Kobayashi, Tadashi, 1920 (historian of insurance thought in Japan, 1989). IDBH, 143.

Kobayashi, Yoshiaki, 1932 (historian of French business). IDBH, 143.

Kobelt-Groch, Marion, 1955 VGW, 486.

Koch, Peter, 1935 VGW, 487.

Kock, Karin, 1891 – 1976 (Crisis and Recovery in Sweden, 1929-1937, 1938) DWE, 240 – 248, R. Henriksson.

Kocka, Jürgen, 1941 (historian of white-collar workers in Germany, 1969). CA, 133 (1991), 216. KB, 650, C. Lorenz. IDBH, 144. VGW, 487.

Koda, Ryoichi, 1954 (historian of German machine tool industry, 1991). IDBH, 144.

Koehn, Nancy F. (Nancy Fowler), 1959 (historian of branding and entrepreneurship)

Koenigsberger, Helmut Georg (1944-45 Hilary George Kingsley. Hellie), 1918 (The Government of Sicily under Philip II of Spain, 1951) CA, 33 –3 6 (1978), 477. WW, 1161. BHDE.

Koh, Sung Jae, 1917 (Industrial History of Modern Korea (in Korean), 1959. Stages of Industrial Development in Asia: a Comparative History of the Cotton Industry, 1966.) CAO.

141

Kohan, Charles Mendel, 1884-1974 (Works and Buildings, 1952,CHWW) WWW 7, 445.

Köhne-Lindenlaub, Renate, 1942 (historian of Krupp) IDBH, 144.

Koht, Havdan, 1873-1965 (Norway‟s most famous historian, noted for his studies of peasant revolts, 1926) GEHW.

Koistinen, Paul A. C., 1933 (The Military-Industrial Complex: A Historical Perspective, 1980). CAO.

Kolchin, Peter, 1943 (Unfree Labor : American Slavery and Russian Serfdom, 1987) GEHW.

Kohno, Shozo, 1948 (historian of corporate strategy, 1990) IDBH, 145.

Kohtoh, Isuke, 1943 (historian of management theory, 1984) IDBH, 145.

Kolboom, Ingo, 1947 VGW, 490.

Kolko, Gabriel, 1932 (Wealth and Population in America, 1962. Railroads and Regulation, 1877- 1916, 1965). CANR, 4, (1981), 351.

Kollmer-von Oheimb-Loup, Gert, 1949 (historian of employers‟ associations). IDBH, 146. VGW, 491.

Kolltveit, Bård, 1942 (historian of Norwegian South American line, 1976) IDBH, 146.

Kolodziejczyk, Ryszard Antoni, 1922 (Polish historian of industry). IDBH, 146.

Komatsu, Yoshitaka, 1906 – 2000 (Anglophile historian of Arkwright and railways).

Komlos, John, 1944 (Stature, Living Standards, and Economic Development: Essays in Anthropometric History, 1994) VGW, 491.

Komlosy, Andrea, 1957 VGW, 491.

Konczacki, Zbigniew Andrzej, 1917 (Public Finance and Economic Development of Natal, 1893- 1910, 1967). CAO.

Kondo, Akira, 1928 (historian of market economy). IDBH, 147.

Kondo, Kazuhiko (Kazu), 1948 (historian of Manchester, 1700-1760.)

Kondratieff, Nikolai Dmietrievich, 1892 – 1937 (a student of Tugan-Baranowsky. Became a minister under Kerensky, 1917. Originated the Conjuncture Institute, 1920. Outlined his theory of the long waves of economic life, 1921, on the basis of price trends in Russian

142

agriculture. Elaborated the work of his precursors, Hyde Clarke, in 1847, and H. Helphand, in 1901. Identified 3 major waves with a periodicity of 50-60 years (e.g. 1790-1850, 1850-1896). His theory was adopted by Schumpeter in 1939 in order to explain history‟s periodic „gales of creative destruction‟, but was rejected by the Bolsheviks who denied that capitalism could enjoy a long wave of prosperity, and by W.A. Lewis, 1978, for the four industrial economies of the UK, France, Germany and the USA. N. Jasny, Soviet Economists of the Twenties (Cambridge, 1972), 158 – 178. ANN, 48 : 2 Mar, 1993, 359 – 383, J.L. Escudier, „Kondratieff et l‟histoire économique française ou la rencontre inachevée‟. WWE, 470. HOPE, 31 : 1, Spring 1999, 133 – 205, W.J. Samuels, Judy L. Klein, F. Louçā, „The Rehabilitation of Kondratiev and of Kondratiev Studies‟. NP 3, 60-62, S.N. Solomou; 3, 241- 2, C. Freeman. BDSU, 192. GEBK. IESS, 8, G. Garvy.

Kopf, Eike Robert, 1940 VGW, 491.

Kopitzsch, Franklin, 1947 VGW, 491.

Koppe, Wilhelm, 1908 – 1986

Korman, A. Gerd, 1928 (Industrialization, Immigrants, and Americanizers: The View from Milwaukee, 1967). CAO.

Kornblith, Gary J., 1950 (historian of craft industry). IDBH, 147.

Köse, Yavuz, 1971 VGW, 489.

Kosacoff, Bernardo P., 1950 (historian of industry in Argentine) IDBH, 148.

Kosminskii, Eugenii Aleksevich, 1886 – 1959 (Studies in the Agrarian History of England in the 13th Century, 1956). BDSU, 199. PAP, 16, Nov. 1959, 95, R.H. Hilton.

Kötzschke, Karl Rudolf, 1867 – 1949 (editor of the land registers of Werden Abbey, 1906-58, 4 vols, and author of history of the foundations of German economic history, 1908, and a general economic history of the Middle Ages, 1924) VSWG, 38, 1949, 298 – 304, W. Schlesinger. DGB.

Kousser, Joseph Morgan, 1943 (historian of disfranchisement in US South, 1974) CANR 32 (1991), 233.

Kovaleff, Theodore P., 1943 (The Antitrust Impulse, 1993). IDBH, 148.

Kouwenhoven, John A(tlee), 1909-1990 (Partners in Banking; An Historical Portrait of a Great Private Bank, Brown Brothers Harriman & Co., 1818-1968, 1968). CAO.

Kowaleski, Maryanne, 1952 (Local Markets and Regional Trade in Medieval Exeter, 1995). CAO.

Koyama, Hiroyuki, 1938 (historian of Japanese business in Showa era, 1988). IDBH, 149

143

Kozuki, Naoto, 1963 IDBH, 149.

Kraft, James P., 1951 (historian of entertainment industries, 1993) IDBH, 149.

Kramer, Stella, ?- 1936 (The English Craft Guilds, 1905, 1927). AHR, 42, Oct. 1936, 203.

Kranzberg, Melvin, 1917 – 1995 (Technology in Western Civilisation, 1967, 2 vols with Purcell, C.). CANR, 11 (1984), 309 NYT, 9 Dec. 1995.

Kraschewski, Hans-Joachim, 1938 VGW, 495.

Kravis, Irving Bernard, 1916 – 1996 (World Product and Income, 1982). CANR, 7 (1982), 292. CANR, 11 (1984), 312. KB, 668, J. Salamon NYT, 19 Jun. 1996.

Krelage, Ernst H., 1869 – 1956 (historian of tulipmania of 1686-37, 1942) EHJ, 27, 1955 – 1957, 191 – 195, H. J. Voors.

Kreutle, Ulrich, 1958 VGW, 498.

Kriedte, Peter (Industrialisation before Industrialisation, 1981). VGW, 499.

Kristensen, Peer Hull, 1951 (European Business Systems, 1992). IDBH, 150.

Krooss, Herman E., 1912 – 1975 (The History of Financial Intermediaries, 1971 with Blyn, M.R.) R.E. Gallman (ed.), Recent Developments in the Study of Economic and Business History : Essays in Memory of Herman E. Krooss, REH Supplement 1 (Greenwich, Conn., 1978), 3 – 9, T.C. Cochran. AHC, 48. CAP, 2, (1978), 300. NYT, 22 Mar. 1975. CAO.

Krout, John Allen, 1896 – 1979 (The Origins of Prohibition, 1925). CA, 97 – 100 (1981), 293.

Kruedener, Jürgen Frhr. von, 1938 VGW, 500.

Kruus, Hans, 1891-1976 (historian of Estonian peasantry during the turbulent 1840s, 1931)

Kryger Larsen, Hans, 1947 (historian of Mercantilsm, 1988) IDBH, 150.

Kubicek, Robert Vincent, 1935- (Economic Imperialism in Theory and Practice: The Case of South African Gold Mining Finance 1886-1914, 1979). CAO.

Kuczynski, Jürgen P., 1904-1997 (four pseudonyms and author of „more words than any other scholar of my acquaintance‟, E.J. Hobsbawm, 2002. Wrote three vols of memoirs, including 60 [Sechzig] Jahre Konjunkturforscher: Erinnerungen und Erfahrungen, 1984. Historian of the working class under capitalism, 1961-72, 40 vols) *DGB. KB, 667, L. Blackwood. WK. NP 3, 68, J. Foster. Times, 11 Aug. 1997.

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Kuczynski, Robert René, 1876 – 1947 (Demographic Survey of the British Colonial Empire, 1948-53, 3 vols) EcJ, 58 Sep. 1948, 434 – 438, A.M. Carr-Saunders. JRSS 110 (1947), iv, 383-4, D.V. Glass. DGB. Times, 27 Nov., 3 Dec. 1947.

Kudo, Akira, 1946 (The History of Japan-German Business Relations, 1992). IDBH, 151.

Kuhn, Thomas Samuel, 1922 – 1996 JHI, 47, 1986, 469 – 485, H.W. Gernand and W.J. Reedy, „Planck, Kuhn, and Scientific Revolutions‟. HAT, 31, 1992, 241 – 275, S. Fuller, „Being There with Thomas Kuhn: A Parable for Postmodern Times (a Review of Reviews of Thomas Kuhn‟s The Structure of Scientific Revolutions).

Kuisel, Richard Francis, 1935 (Capitalism and the State in Modern France, 1981). CA, 21 – 24 (1977), 505.

Kuisma, Markhu, 1952 (historian of sawmill industry in Finland, 1983) IDBH, 151.

Kula, Witold, 1916-1988, Szkice o manufakturach w PolaceXVIII wieku [Studies on Manufactures in Poland in the Eighteenth Century], 1956; An Economic Theory of the Feudal System … 1500- 1800, 1962). ANN, 44 : 1, Jan., 1989, 133 – 146, W. Kula, “Mon „Education Sentimentale‟ ”. CA, 159 (1998), 256. CAO. KB, 670, L. Blackwood. GEHW.

Kulischer, Josef Mihailovitch, 1878 – 1933 EcJ, 44, Mar. 1934, 156, V.P. Timoshenko?, R.H. Tawney.

Kumagai, Jiro, 1938.

Kumar, Dharma, 1928-2001 (Land and Caste in South India, 1965, revised, 1992; editor Cambridge Economic History of India). CAO.

Kunz, Andreas, 1948 (historian of transport). IDBH, 152. VGW, 505.

Kury, Patrick, 1962 VGW, 506.

Kuske, Bruno, 1876 – 1964 (historian of the trade of Köln in the Middle Ages, 1917-34, 4 vols) VSWG, 52, 1965, 125 – 144, H. Kellenbenz. DGB.

Kussmaul, Ann (Sturm), 1945 (A General View of the Rural Economy of England, 1538-1840, 1990). CAO.

Kusui, Toshiro, 1932

Kutz, Martin, 1939 VGW, 507.

Kuwahara, Kanji, 1937

Kuwahara, Tetsuya, 1947 (historian of management in the textile industry). IDBH, 152.

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Kuwata, Masaru, 1945 (historian of trading hardware). IDBH, 153.

Kuznets, Simon Smith, 1901 – 1985 (discovered in 1930 the intermediate cycle of 14-22 years in business activity, devised the Kuznets curve of income distribution, 1955, and became the third Nobel Laureate in Economics in 1971. „In a field where theory was and is the be-all and end-all of intellectual accomplishment, Kuznets taught that the touchstone of achievement is insight into empirical reality,‟ R.A. Easterlin, 2004. „Thanks to Kuznets, the American government had the first set of national accounts in the world as early as 1935, the year before Keynes‟ General Theory was published … Keynes and Kuznets between them ushered in a whole new world.‟ D. Boyle, The Tyranny of Numbers. Why Counting Can‟t Make Us Happy (2000), 164, 169. National Product since 1869, 1946). ANB, 13, 5, V. Kapuria-Foreman. EcJ, 105, 1995, 1524 – 1547, V. Kapuria-Foreman and M. Perlman, „An Economic Historian‟s Economist: Remembering Simon Kuznets‟ Economic Development and Cultural Change, 31 : 2, Jan. 1983, 433 – 454, bibliography compiled by R.W. Fogel. IESS, 393 – 397, R.A. Easterlin. JEcH, 46, 1986, M. Abramowitz. NYT, 11 July 1985. NP 3, 69-71, R.A. Easterlin. NML (1971), 40-5. BDAE, R.B. Emmett. GESK.

Kynaston, David, 1951 (author of multi-volume history of the City of London; and Austerity Britain, 1941-51, 2007) CAO.

Kyrk, Hazel, 1886 – 1957 (A pioneer of consumer economics, The American Baking Industry, 1849- 1923, 1925 with J. S. Davis) DWE, 251, R.A. Lobdell. BDAE, Susan van Velzen.

Labrousse, Ernest, 1895 – 1988 (lacked historical training, but introduced quantitative techniques to the Annales school, relating price-fluctuations to the size of the harvest, 1933, and projecting backwards into the France of the 1780s the world depression of 1929-32 with its attendant under-consumption, 1944 ) ANN, 44 : 6, Nov. 1989, 1337 – 1360, J.Y. Grenier and B. Lepetit, „L‟expérience historique. A propos de C-E Labrousse‟. KB, 676, Martine B. Morris. H.A. Schmitt (ed.), Historians of Modern Europe (1971), 233 – 254, P. Renouvin. JEEH 34: 1 (Spring 2005), 309-50, L. Cullen,„Labrousse, the Annales School and Histoire sans Frontières‟. GEHW.

Lacina, Vlastislav, 1931 (historian of Great Depression in Czechoslovakia, 1984). IDBH, 153.

Laidler, Harry Wellington, 1884 – 1970 (Concentration of Control in American Industry, 1931). CA, 5 – 8 (1969), 666. CA, 29 – 32 (1978), 378. NYT, 15 Jul. 1970.

Laiou, Angeliki, 1941-2008 (Economic History of Byzantium, 2002, 3 vols). Times, 17 Dec. 2008.

Laithwaite, John Michael William, 1933 AWW, 394.

Lakehal, Mokhtar, 1949 (Systèmes économiques et stratégies de développement)

Lal, Deepak Kumar, 1940, (with Paul Collier, Labour and Poverty in Kenya: 1900-1980, 1986. The Hindu Equilibrium, 1988, 2 volumes.) CAO.

Lamar, Howard Roberts, 1923 CA, 17 – 20 (1976), 425.

146

Lamard, Pierre, 1954 (historian of family business Franche-Comté, 1988). IDBH, 154.

Lamb, Hubert Horace, 1913 – 1991 CA, 21 – 24 (1977), 510.

Lambi, Ivo Nikolai, 1931 (Free Trade and Protection in Germany, 1868-79, 1963). CA, 132 (1991), 236.

Lamoreaux, Naomi R., 1950 (Location and financing of invention; evolution of corporate structure, The Great Merger Movement in American Business, 1895-1904, 1985)

Lampard, Eric Edwin, 1922 R. Cameron & L. F. Schnore (eds.), Cities and Markets …. Presented to Eric E. Lampard (1997).

Lampman, Robert James, 1920-1997 (The Share of Top Wealth-Holders in National Wealth, 1922- 56, 1962). CAO.

Lamprecht, Karl Gotthard, 1856 – 1915 (historian of German economic life in the Middle Ages, 1885-86, 4 vols. Opposed the political bias of the „young Rankeans‟ and collective forces to individual influence, so becoming the pioneer advocate of a total history, including social and cultural history, 1896. Defined history as „primarily a socio-psychological science‟, 1904. Distinguished successive periods of German economic history, each distinguished by its own distinctive style. Challenged ethical import of Acton‟s inaugural lecture, 1898. Attracted „critics, who came at him like a swarm of bees‟ (Gooch). Accused of historical materialism by G. von Below and became increasingly an outsider in the profession) R. Chickering, Karl Lamprecht : a German Academic Life (1856 – 1915) (Atlantic Highlands, N.J., 1993). HAT, 28, 1989, 198 – 214, R. Chickering, „Young Lamprecht : An Essay in Biography and Historiography‟. BES, 217 – 239, Annie M. Popper. KB, 680, G. Diesener. IESS, 8, 549, F. Lütge. VSWG, 13, 1915, 209 – 212, L.M. Hartmann. DGB. SWH2, 119-42, Annie M. Popper. GPG, 537-8.

La Nauze, John Andrew, 1911-1990 (historian of economic thought in Australia)

Lambton, Ann Katharine Swynford, 1912-2008 (Continuity and Change in Medieval Persia: Aspects of Administrative, Economic and Social History, 11th-14th century, 1988) IND , 1 Aug. 2008, Burzine K. Waghmar.

Land, Aubrey Christian, 1912 – 1993 (Bases of the Plantation Society, 1969). CA, 41 – 44 (1979), 395.

Landau, Zbigniew Wladyslaw, 1931 (The Polish Economy in the 20th Century, 1985. Plan stabilizacyjny, 1927-1930: geneza, zalozenia, wyniki, Ksiazka i Wiedza (Warsaw, Poland), 1963). CAO. IDBH, 154.

Landes, David Saul, 1924 (historian of industrial Europe, 1965. (The Unbound Prometheus, 1969, 2003; The Wealth and Poverty of Nations, 1998) CANR, 22 (1988), 257, M. Mueller. KB, 682, C.S. Strikwerda. BDH, 232, C. Wrigley.

Landsteiner, Erich, 1961 VGW, 508.

Lane, Frederic Chapin, 1900 – 1984 (theorist of protection rents, 1958. Venice. The Maritime Republic, 1973.). FCL, v-xiii, 543 – 549, F. Braudel. JEEH, 17 : 1, Spring 1988, 159 – 184,

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H. Kellenbenz. OE, 3, 277, R.C. Mueller. BDH, 232, B.S. Pullan. CAO.

Lange, Even, 1943 (Growth and Development: the Norwegian Experience, 1830-1980, 1983). IDBH, 155.

Lagenfelt, Per Gösta Lars Magnus, 1888-1965 (The Historic Origins of the Eight Hours Day. Studies in English Traditionalism, 1934)

Langford, Paul, 1945 (historian of Hanoverian society. 1989) WW 1182.

Langholm, Odd Inge, 1928 (The Legacy of Scholasticism in Economic Thought: Antecedents of Choice and Power, 1998)

Langlois, Richard N., 1952 (neo-institutionalist economist.) IDBH, 155.

Langton, John, 1942 (historian of the coal industry of South West Lancashire.) AWW, 397.

Lantzeff, George V., 1892 – 1955 (Eastward to Empire, 1973, with Pierce, R.A.) AHR, 61, Apr. 1956, 823.

Lappo-Danilevsky, Alexander Sergyevich, 1863-1919 (historian of Russian industrial and trading companies, 1700-1750, 1899) AGM, 140-42.

Larkin, John Alan, 1936 CA, 41 – 44 (1979), 401.

Lärmer, Karl, 1930 VGW, 508

Larson, Henrietta Melia, 1894 – 1983 (The Wheat Market and the Farmer … 1858-1908, 1926. Guide to Business History, 1948) AHC, 52. CAP, 2 (1978), 304. CA, 110 (1984), 305. NYT, 1 Sept. 1983.

Laslett, John H(enry) M(artin), 1933 (Nature‟s Noblemen: The Fortunes of the Independent Collier in Scotland and the American Midwest, 1855-1889, 1984). CAO.

Laslett, Thomas Peter Ruffell, 1915 – 2001 (co-founder of the BBC‟s Third Programme in 1946. Founder of the Cambridge Group for the History of Population, 1964, and the explorer of The World We Have Lost, 1965 and The Third Age, 1989). CANR, 12 (1984), 264. TEL, 15 Nov. 2001. GDN, 17 Nov., Q. Skinner, T. Wrigley, M. Young. IND, 24 Nov., R. Smith, J. Dunn. ODNB, R. Smith. PBA, 130 (2005), 109-29, J. Dunne and T. Wrigley. BDH, 233, P. Slack. GEHW. TLS, 4 May 1973, 485-7, E.P. Thompson, „Under the Rooftree‟.

Latham, Anthony John Heaton, 1940 (historian of the international rice trade. The International Economy and the Undeveloped World, 1865 to 1914, 1978). AWW, 398. IDBH, 156. PH, 202-3, reprinted in CSN, 22: 1, Spring 2007, 33-35. WWB, 284. WWIW, (8th edn., 1987 – 1988), 596.

Latouche, Robert, 1881-197?. (Les Origines de l'économie occidentale, IVe-XIe siècle [Nouvelle édition.], 1970)

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Lauck, Jon K., ? (American Agriculture and the Problem of Monopoly: The Political Economy of Grain Belt Farming, 1953-1980, 2000). CAO.

Laue, Theodore Herman von, 1916-2000 (Sergei Witte and the Industrialization of Russia, 1963). CA, 9 – 12 (1974), 921. CAO. BHDE.

Laughlin, James Laurence, 1850 – 1933 (A critic of the quantity theory of money, identified with W.J. Byran in The History of Bimetallism in the US, 1886-1900, 1886) A. Bornemann, J. Laurence Laughlin, Chapters in the Life of an Economist (Washington, D.C., 1940). AHC, 53. DAB, S1, 487, A. Bornemann. BDAE, R.B. Emmett.

Laurence, Anne, 1949 PH, 204.

Laurent, Henri, 1903 – 1940 BN, 34, S6, (1968), 522 – 527, Jean de Sturler. AHR, 46, Oct. 1940, 503.

Laurie, Bruce, 1943 (Working People of Philadelphia, 1800-1850, 1980). CAO.

Laux, James Michael, 1927 (historian of French automobile industry, 1976) CA, 33 – 36 (1978), 499.

Laveleye, Emile de, 1822 – 1892 (Le Marché Monétaire et Ses Crises, 1865) EcJ, 2, 1892, 193 – 196, E. Mahaim.

Laver, James, 1899-1975 (historian of fashion) Times, 4, 21 June 1975. WWW, 7, 454. ODNB, Doris L. Moore.

Lawrence, Schofer, 1940 (The Formation of a Modern Labor Force: Upper Silesia, 1865-1914, 1975). CAO.

Lawson, John, 1913 (A Social History of Education in England, 1973 with Silver, H.) AWW, 401.

Lawton, Richard, 1925 (historian of population trends in north-west England, 1962). PH, 209. AWW, 402.

Laxton, Paul, 1940?

Layton, Edwin T(homas), Jr., 1928 (The Revolt of the Engineers: Social Responsibility and the American Engineering Profession, 1971). CAO.

Layton, Sir Walter Thomas, Baron, 1884 – 1966 (Editor of The Economist, 1922-38. An Introduction to the Study of Prices, 1938, with Crowther, G.) D. Hubback, No Ordinary Press Baron : a Life of Walter Layton (1983). DNB, G. Hutton. ODNB, R.S. Grayson. Times, 15, 16, 18 and 23 Feb. 1966.

Lazonick, William, 1945 (pioneering comparative historian of the cotton industry in Fall River and Lancashire, 1981. Competitive Advantage on the Shopfloor, 1990.) W.J. Samuels (ed.), American Economists of the Late Twentieth Century (Cheltenham, 1996), 159 – 173, F. Carstensen. IDBH, 156.

Leadam, Isaac Saunders, 1849 – 1913 (The Domesday of Inclosures, 1897, 2 vols) WWW, 1, 418, Times, 20 Dec. 1913.

149

Leader, Robert Eldon, 1839 – 1922 (historian of the Cutlers‟ Company in Hallamshire, 1905 – 1906).

Lebergott, Stanley, 1918 (Manpower in Economic Growth: the American Record since 1800, 1964). P. Kilby (ed.), Quantity and Quiddity. Essays in United States Economic History (Middletown, Conn., 1987), xv-xxiii, 399 – 405, P. Kilby. CA, 103 (1982), 288. CSN, 7 : 2, Jul. 1992, 3 – 6, 17 – 21, F. Carstensen. LCW.

Lee, Clive Howard, 1942 (Regional Economic Growth in the UK since the 1880s, 1971). WWB, 289. AWW, 405. CAO.

Lee, Roy Alton, 1931 (A History of Regulatory Taxation, 1973). CAO.

Lee, W. Robert, 1946 (historical demographer of Germany) WWB, 290.

Lees, Lyn Hollen, 1941- (Exiles of Erin: Irish Migrants in Victorian London, 1979). CA, 113 (1985), 280.

Lefebvre, Georges, 1874 – 1959 (successor to Mathiez as dean of Revolution studies. Challenged Gustave Le Bon‟s view of The Crowd, 1895, as irrational and uncovered the existence of an autonomous peasant revolution in 1789, 1932; „a very naïve man, who believed in human progress‟, R.C. Cobb, 1969). R. Cobb, A Second Identity, 1969, 84-100. ANN, 13, 1958, 339 – 348. P. Leuilliot; ANN, 15 : 1, 1960, 1 – 8, E. Labrousse. AHR, 65, Jan. 1960, 488. JMH 31, 1959, 329 – 342, R.R. Palmer. French Historical Studies 1, 1958 – 1960, 265 – 282, Beatrice F. Hyslop. SWH, 57- 74, G.H. McNeil, reprinted in SWH2, 160-74. GEHW. PAP, 18 Nov. 1960, 52-67, R.C. Cobb. GFG, xvii.

Le Goff, Jacques, 1924 (historian of mentalities. Marchands et Banquiers du Moyen Âge, 1980; Time, Work and Culture in the Middle Ages, 1980) WWF, 1133. GEHW.

Leff, Nathaniel H., 1938 (The Brazilian Capital Goods Industry, 1929-1964, 1968). CAO.

Legohérel, Henri, 1937- (L'économie des Temps modernes, 1991)

Le Heron, Richard B., 1947 (historian of restructuring of New Zealand, 1992). IDBH, 157.

Leijonhufvud, Axel, 1933 (Entrepreneurial Activity in the Development of Swedish Industry, 1919- 1939, 1970). GESK.

Leland, Waldo Gifford, 1879 – 1966 AHR, 72, Jan. 1967, 804.

Lellouche, Pierre, 1951- (Le nouveau monde: de l'ordre de Yalta au désordre des nations, 1992)

Leménorel, Alain, 1949 (historian of mining in Normandy, 1988). IDBH, 157.

Lemire, Beverly, 1950 (Fashion‟s Favourite. The Cotton Trade and the Consumer in Britain, 1660- 1800, 1991) CA, 141 (1994), 279.

Lemmenmeier, Max, 1951

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Lenin, Vladimir Ilich (V.I. Ul’ianov), 1870 – 1924 (member of the hereditary nobility of the Russian Empire and author of a massive study of the rural economy of Russia, 1899). N. Krupskaya, Memories of Lenin, 1935, 2 vols. GSE, 14, 370 – 377, V. Ia. Zevin. OE, 3, 297 – 299, R. Abramsky DNM, 2, 183 – 189, M.M. Boll & R.A. Gorman. BDSU, 230-32.

Lenman, Bruce Philip, 1938 (An Economic History of Modern Scotland, 1660-1976, 1977). AWW, 409.

Lennard, Reginald Vivian, 1885 – 1967 (Rural England, 1086-1135, 1959) WWW, 5, 667. Times, 7 and 18 Mar. 1967.

Leon, Pierre, 1914-1976 (La Naissance de la Grande Industrie en Dauphiné, 1954)

Leontief, Wassily W., 1906-1999 (devised the input-output matrix: The Structure of the American Economy 1919-1929, 1941. Discovered that US exports were labour-intensive, while its imports were capital-intensive, so contradicting Hecksher-Olin theory of international trade, 1954.) IND, 11 Feb. 1999, T. Dalyell. CAO. NML (1973), 58-63. BDAE, R.B. Emmett. GESK.

Lepetit, Bernard, 1948 – 1996 ANN, 51 : 3, MAI 1996, 519 – 523, J – Y. Grenier

Le Play, Pierre G.F. , 1806 – 1882 ESS, 9, 411, G. Salomon.

Lerner, Eugene Max, 1928 CA, 17 – 20 (1976), 437.

Lerner, Gerda, 1920 (editor of Black Women in White America, 1972) GEHW.

Le Rossignol, James, 1866-1969 (Monopolies Past and Present, Crowell, 1901). CAO.

Le Roy Ladurie, Emmanuel, 1929 (popularized Malthusian theory as a staple of French and European social and economic history, 1966, and became „France‟s premier historian‟, E.J. Hobsbawm, 2002. His history of medieval Cathar village, Montaillou, 1975, became a best- seller). KB, 711, S. Carroll. GEHW.

Leslie, Thomas Edward Cliffe, 1826 – 1882 GMK, 39 – 53. CB, 2487. FB, 1, 397. WWE, 514. Times, 28 and 30 Jan. 1882. ODNB, R.D.C. Black. IESS, 9, F.W. Felter. GEBK.

Lesourd, Jean Alain ,1918-1978 (Nouvelle histoire économique. tome I, le XIXe siècle, 1992)

Lester, Richard Allen, 1908 – 1997 (Monetary Experiments, 1939) CA, 102 (1981), 337. NYT, 3 Jan. 1998.

Letcher, Owen, 1884-1943 (mining engineer and author, The Gold Mines of Southern Africa, 1936) DSAB 5, 510, I. Isaacson.

Letwin, William L(ouis), 1922 (Law and Economic Policy in America: The Evolution of the Sherman Antitrust Act, 1965). CAO.

Leubuscher, Charlotte, 1888 – 1961 (The West African Shipping Trade, 1909-1959, 1963). DWE, 256, Theresa Wobbe and Philine Scholze. Times, 12 Jun. 1961.

151

Leunig, Timothy, 1971 (cliometric historian of textiles, railways, and automobiles)

Leuthold, Dieter, 1942 VGW, 515.

Levasseur, Pierre Emile, 1828 – 1911 („the father of modern economic history in France‟, C. Fohlen, 1968, and historian of the working classes in France before 1789, 1900-04.) EcJ, 21, 1911, 488, A de Foville. ESS, 9, 421, H. Hauser. IESS, 9, 261 – 263, C. Fohlen. JRSS 74 (July 1911), 832-34.

Levenstein, Margaret C., 1962 IDBH, 158.

Levett, Ada Elizabeth, 1881 – 1932 (historian of the Black Death, 1916. Minimised its long-term impact and in general „the cataclysmic view of economic history‟ propounded by Thorold Rogers.) A.E. Levett, Studies in Manorial History (Oxford, 1938), i-xix, E.M. Jamison. Times, 10 Dec. 1932.

Levi, Leone, 1821 – 1888 (History of British Commerce … 1763-1870, 1872) L. Levi, The Story of My Life : 1845 – 1855 (1888). DNB, J.M. Rigg. ODNB, G.R. Rubin. DPE, 2, 598, G.B. Smith. FB, 2, 405. JRSS 51 (June 1888), 340-42.

Levine, A(aron) L(awrence), 1925 (Industrial Retardation in Britain, 1880-1914, 1967). CAO.

Levy-Leboyer, Maurice, 1920- (a first advocate in France of the new economic history. The French Economy in the 19th Century, 1990).

Lewchuk, Wayne A., 1952 (The British Motor Vehicle Industry, 1896-1984, 1987). IDBH, 158.

Lewin, Moshe, 1921 (Political Undercurrents in Soviet Economic Debates, 1974) HA, 281 – 308. CA, 152 (1997), 270.

Lewis, Archibald Ross, 1914 – 1990 (Naval Power in Trade in the Mediterranean, AD500-1100, 1951). CA, 81 – 84 (1979), 328. NYT, 6 Feb. 1990.

Lewis, Colin Merritt.,1944 (Latin America: Economic Imperialism and the State, 1985). WWB, 294. AWW, 412.

Lewis, David L(anier), 1927 (The Automobile in American Culture, 1983) IDBH, 159. CAO.

Lewis, John Parry, 1927 (Building Cycles and Britain‟s Growth, 1965). CA, 107 (1983), 289.

Lewis, Mervyn J., 1957 (historian of steel and mechanical engineering in the UK)

Lewis, Richard Albert, 1915 (Edwin Chadwick and the Public Health Movement, 1832-1854, 1952). AWW, 414.

Lewis, Walter David, 1931- (with Wesley Phillips Newton, Delta: The History of an Airline, 1979). CAO.

Lewis, Sir William Arthur, 1915 – 1991 (the first black professor in a British university; awarded the Nobel Prize in 1979. Emphasised role of „intermediate technology.‟) R.L. Tignor, W. Arthur Lewis and the Birth of Development Economics, 2005. *ANB, M.E. Latham. CANR, 13 (1984), 324. WW, 1991, 1099

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OE, 3, 324, M. Gersovitz. Times, 17 Jun. 1991. ODNB, P.D. Fraser. NYT, 17 June 1991. NML (1979), 108-113. GESK.

Lichtenstein, Nelson, 1944 (editor with Eileen Boris. Major Problems in the History of American Workers: Documents and Essays, 1991, 2nd edition, 2003). CA, 155, (1997), 298.CAO.

Leab, Daniel Josef, 1936 (editor, Labor History Archives in the United States: A Guide for Researching and Teaching, 1992). CAO.

Lightner, David Lee, 1942, (Labor on the Illinois Central Railroad, 1852-1900: The Evolution of an Industrial Environment, 1977). CAO.

Lightner, Otto C., 1887-1950 (History of Business Depressions: A Vivid Portrayal of Periods of Economic Adversity from the Beginning of Commerce to the Present Time, 1970)

Lindahl, Erik Robert, 1891 – 1960

Lindenlaub, Dieter, 1937 (historian of mechanical engineering, 1919-1923, 1985). IDBH, 159. VGW, 516.

Lindert, Peter Harrison, 1940 (Growing public : social spending and economic growth since the eighteenth century, 2004) WWE, 530. CSN, Fall. 2003, 4 – 8 P. Rhode

Lindgren, Håkan, 1941 (historian of Swedish match industry, 1979). IDBH, 159.

Lindsay, Jean, 1926 (historian of the slate industry, 1974, and of canals, 1968, 1979) CANR, 11 (1984), 335.

Lindsay, William Schaw, 1816 – 1877 (history of merchant shipping, 1876, 4 vols). W.S. Lindsay, The Log of My Leisure Hours‟ By an Old Sailor (1868, 1872, 3 vols.). W.S. Lindsay, Recollections of a Sailor (1876), DNB, G. Goodwin. FB, 2, 439.

Ling, Peter John, 1956 (America and the Automobile, 1990) CA 135 (1992), 283.

Lingelbach, William Ezra, 1871 – 1962 (The Merchant Adventurers of England, 1902). AHR, 68, Apr. 1963, 904. ANB, 13, 105, for the wife, Anna Lane Lingelbach (1873 – 1954).

Lipartito, Kenneth J., 1957 (Constructing Corporate America, 2004. A History of the Kennedy Space Centre, 2007.) IDBH, 160.

Lipson, Ephraim, 1888 – 1960 (author of massive Economic History of England, 1915, 1931, 3 vols. His animus against Adam Smith and his predilection for a collectivist state were noted by C.R. Fay in 1931.) EcJ Dec. 1931, 626, C.R. Fay. DNB, H. Heaton. WWW, 5, 665. Times, 26 Apr. 1960. EcHR, 30 : 1, Feb. 1977, 9 – 11, 18, T.C. Barker. ODNB, M. Daunton. Times, 26 Apr. 1960.

Litterer, Joseph August, 1926 CANR, 35 (1992), 297.

Lively, Robert A., 1922 – 1973 AHR, 79 : 1, Feb. 1974, 265.

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Livi Bacci, Massimo, 1936 DS.

Lloyd, Charles Christopher, 1906 – 1986 (The Navy in the Slave Trade, 1949). CA, 119 (1987), 202. WWW, 8, 453. Times, 9 Apr. 1986.

Lloyd, Christopher, 1950 (English Corsairs on the Barbary Coast, 1981). PH, 219.

Lloyd, Godfrey Isaac Howard, 1875-1939 (The Cutlery Trades, 1913) Canadian Journal of Economics and Political Science 5 (Aug. 1939), 436-7, G.E.J.

Lloyd, Sir Ian, 1921-2006 (historian of Rolls-Royce, 1978, 3 vols) TEL, 30 Sept. 2006. Times, 2 Oct.

Lloyd, Terrence Henry, 1937 (The Movement of Wool Prices in Medieval England, 1973)

Lloyd-Jones, Roger W., 1944 (Manchester in the Age of the Factory, 1987, with Lewis, M. J.)

Lluch Martin, Ernest, 1937-2000 (Spanish historian of economic thought, murdered by ETA) WKP

Locke, Robert R., 1932 (historian of management education, 1984) IDBH, 160.

Lockridge, Kenneth Alan, 1940 CA, 134 (1992), 318.

Lockwood, William Wirt, 1906 – 1978 (The State in Economic Enterprise in Japan, 1970). BD, 2, 490. WWWA, 7, 355. CAP, 2, 319.

Lodge, Eleanor Constance, 1869 – 1936 (Sully, Colbert, and Turgot: A Chapter in French Economic History, 1971)

Lombard, Maurice, 1904 – 1965 (Études d'économie médiévale.... 1, Monnaie et histoire, d'Alexandre à Mahomet, 1971) ANN, 21 : 1, 1966, 713 – 716, F. Braudel, J. Le Goff. DS.

Long, Pamela O., (?) (Technology, Society, and Culture in Late Medieval and Renaissance Europe, 1300-1600, 2000). CAO.

Longfield, Ada Kathleen, 1899 (Anglo-Irish Trade in the 16th Century, 1929)

Longhurst, Henry Carpenter, 1909 – 1978 (a prolific writer on golf, as well the historian of BP, 1959) H.C. Longhurst, My Life and Soft Times (1971). WWW, 7, 476. Times, 23, 24, 30 Jul. 1978.

Lonn, Ella Victoria, 1879 – 1962 (Salt as a Factor in the Confederacy, 1965). AHR, 68, Jan. 1963, 601.

Lopez, Robert Sabatino, 1910 – 1986 (developed the theme of the commercial revolution of the Middle Ages and the economic depression of the Renaissance period. The Commercial Revolution of the Middle Ages, 950-1350, 1976) KB, 732, Felice Lifschitz. CA, 119 (1987), 216. GEHW.

Lorcin, Jean, 1929 IDBH, 161.

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Lorence, James J(ohn), 1937 (Organized Business and the Myth of the China Market: The American Asiatic Association, 1898-1937, 1981). CAO.

Lorenz, Edward H., 1950 (Economic Decline in Britain. The Shipbuilding Industry, 1890-1970, 1991). IDBH, 162.

Loria, Achille, 1857 – 1943 („the most brilliant of Italian economists‟ E.R.A. Seligman, 1902. Like Henry George, taught that access to land dominated the evolution of society) EcJ, 56, Mar. 1946, 147 – 150, L. Einaudi.

Lorwin, Val Rogin, 1907 – 1982 (The French Labor Movement, 1954) CA, 111 (1984), 287. NYT, 11 Dec. 1982.

Loth, David, 1899-1988 (Built to Last: The Business History of J. A. Terteling & Sons, 1983). CAO.

Love, Ronald S., 1955-2008 (SaskTel: The Biography of a Crown Corporation and the Development of Telecommunications in Saskatchewan, 2003; Dreaming Big: A History of SaskTel, 2003). AHAP (May 2008), Linda and Marsh Frey.

Lovell, John Christopher, 1940 (British Trade Unions, 1875-1933, 1977) AWW, 425.

Lovett, Robert W., 1913-1996 (American Economic and Business History: a Guide, 1971) CA, 33 – 36, (1978), 524. CAO.

Lower, Arthur Reginald Marsden, 1889 – 1988 (applied Turner‟s froniter thesis to the northern forests of Canada. The North American Assault on the Canadian Forest, 1938) KB, 739, J.F. Vance. GEHW.

Lowmianski, Henryk, 1898-1984 (Economic Problems of Medieval Poland, 1960)

Loyn, Henry Royston, 1922 – 2000 (Anglo-Saxon England and the Norman Conquests, 1962). WW, 1266. AWW, 427. Times, 16 Nov. 2000.PBA, 120 (2003), 303-24, N. Brooks.

Lubar, Steven, 1954 (History from Things: Essays in Material Culture, 1993). IDBH, 162. CAO.

Lubove, Roy, 1934 – 1995 CA, 21 – 24 (1977), 551 NYT, 1 Mar. 1995.

Lucas, Sir Colin Renshaw, 1940 WW, 1259.

Lucas, Henry S., 1892 – 1962 (Netherlanders in America ... 1789-1950, 1955). AHR, 67, Apr. 1962, 898.

Luchitsky, Ivan Vasilevich, 1845 – 1918 ESS, 9, 625, H. Sée. GSE, 15, 162.

Luczak, Czeslaw, 1924 SHO, 21, 1994, 3 – 18.

Ludwig, Theodor, 1868 – 1905 VSWG, 4, 1906, 221 – 225, H. Bresslau.

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Lütge, Friedrich, 1901 – 1968 (German Social and Economic History, 1952) ANN, 24 : 1, 1969, 568, H. Kellenbenz. VSWG, 55, 1968, 427 – 432, W. Zorn. DGB.

Lundberg, Edgar Ferdinand, 1905 – 1995 (America‟s Sixty Families, 1937) CAP, 1, (1975), 391.

Lunt, William Edward, 1882 – 1956 (Papal Revenues in the Middle Ages, 1934) AHR, 61, Apr. 1957, 799.

Lurie, Jonathan, 1939- (The Chicago Board of Trade, 1859-1905: The Dynamics of Self Regulation, 1979). CAO.

Lutz, Burkart,1925- (Le Mirage de la croissance marchande : essai de réinterprétation du développement du capitalisme industriel dans l'Europe du XXe siècle, 1990)

Lutz, John S., 1959 (historian of de-industrialisation in British Columbia, 1989) IDBH, 162.

Luxbacher, Günther, 1962 VGW, 524.

Luxemburg (Luksemburg), Rosa (Rosalie) (Junius), 1870 – 1919 (The Industrial Development of Poland, 1898) *J.P. Nettl, Rosa Luxemburg (1966), vol 2, 918. BDDE, M. Desai. DWF, 261 – 280, R. Kleer. CA, 118 (1986), 297. DNM, 2, 201 – 204, R.A. Gorman. *DGB. IESS, 9, T. Kowalik. GEBK.

Luzzatto, Gino, 1878 – 1964 (economic historian of Venice, 1954, 9063). ANN, 24 : 1, 1969, 567, G. Cozzi. DS.

Lyashchenko, Petr Ivanovich, 1876 – 1955 (became one of the first Soviet economic historians to describe the economy as multinational system of Russian capitalism. History of the National Economy of Russia to the 1917 Revolution, 1949) AGM 2, 155. GSE, 15, 107.

Lybyer, Albert Howe, 1876 – 1949 (The Government of the Ottoman Empire, 1913) AHR, 54, Jul. 1949, 985.

Lynch, Kevin, 1918 CANR, 3 (1981), 350.

Lynch, Patrick, 1918 (Guinness‟s Brewery in the Irish economy, 1759-1876, 1900, with Vaizey, J.) AWW, 430.

Lynd, Helen Merrell, 1896 – 1982 (a pioneer in the application of anthropology to Muncie, Indiana, (Middletown) 1926 – 1929. England in the 1860s: Towards a Social Basis for Freedom, 1945.) BD, 1, 427. ANB, 14, 171, R.C. Bannister.

Lynd, Staughton Craig, 1929 (co-author with his wife Alice of Rank and File, 1973) HA, 149 – 165. CA, 133 (1991), 243 – 245. DNM, 1, 270, J. M. Hazlett. GEHW.

Lyons, John S., 1944 (historian of handloom weaving in Lancashire, 1989. Co-editor of LCW, 2008). IDBH, 163.

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Lythe, Samuel George Edgar, 1910 (The Economy of Scotland in Its European Setting, 1550-1625, 1900). J. Butt and J.T. Ward (eds.), Scottish Themes (Edinburgh, 1976), xi – xvi. NBH, 273 – 287. AWW, 432.

Mabro, Robert Emile, 1934 (The Egyptian Economy, 1952-1972, 1974) AWW, 432. WW, 1272.

McArthur, Ellen Annette, 1862 – 1927 (a disciple of Cunningham and the reorganizer in 1907 of the chain-makers of Cradley Heath. Commemorated by the establishment of the Ellen McArthur Prize at Cambridge). MB, 327, citing Girton Review 75, 1927, 2 – 4. Times, 6 Sep. 1927. ODNB, Amy L. Erickson.

McBrearty, James C(onnell), 1941 (American Labor History and Comparative Labor Movements: A Selected Bibliography, 1973). CAO.

McCalla, Douglas, 1942 (The Upper Canada Trade, 1834-1872, 1979). IDBH, 173.

McChesney, Robert W., 1952 (historian of US broadcasting, 1928-1935, 1993) IDBH, 174.

McClellan, George Brinton, 1865-1940 (historian of Venice, 1904, 1931) ANB, D. Adams. NYT, 1 Dec. 1940.

McCloskey, Donald/Deirdre Nansen, 1942 (destroyed the myth of allowance system as a wage subsidy and as source of demoralisation of labourers, 1973. co-founder, with Samuel Williamson in 1983, of the Cliometric Society). D.N. McCloskey, Crossing : A Memoir (1999). WWE, 581. CAO. PAC, 187-198.

McCloy, Shelby T., 1897 – 1973 (French Inventions of the 18th Century, 1952) AHR, 78: 2, Oct. 1973, 1172, G.E. Silberstein.

McCord, Norman, 1930 (The Anti-Corn Law League, 1838-1846, 1958) AWW, 436.

McCoy, Ralph E(dward), 1915 (History of Labor and Unionism: A Bibliography, Institute of Labor and Industrial Relations, 1953). CAO.

McCraw, Thomas Kincaid, 1940 (historian of TVA, 1970-71) IDBH, 174. CANR, 17 (1986), 299.

Macrosty, Henry William, 1865 – 1941 (The Trust Movement in British Industry, 1907). DBE. Times, 24 Jan. 1941. JRSS, 104, 1941, 85 – 90.

McCulloch, Jock, 1945 (historian of asbestos in Australia and South Africa, 1986, 2002. With G. Tweedale, Defending the Indefensible, 2008)

McCullough, Alan B., 1945 (Money and Exchange in Canada to 1900, 1984). IDBH, 175.

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McCusker, John James, 1939 (European Bills of Entry and Marine Lists: Early Commercial Publications and the Origins of the Business Press, 1985). IDBH, 175. CAO.

McCutcheon, William Alan, 1934 (Wheel and Spindle: Aspects of Irish Industrial History, 1977). CAO.

McDermott, Kathleen, 1956 (historian of chemical, accounting and insurance companies). IDBH, 176.

MacDonagh, Oliver Ormond Gerard, 1924 – 2002 (historian of early Victorian government regulation, 1830-1870, 1977) F.B. Smith (ed.), Ireland, England and Australia : Essays in Honour of Oliver MacDonagh (Cork, 1990). Australian Historical Studies, 121, Apr. 2003, 175, P. Jalland.

McDonald, Forrest, 1927 CANR, 5 (1982), 358.

MacDonald, Scott B., 1956- (A history of credit and power in the Western world, 2004)

McDonnell, Kevin George Thomas, 1921 (The Algoma Steel Corporation, 1901-1956, 1984) AWW, 439.

McDowall, Duncan L., 1949 IDBH, 176.

Macesich, George, 1927 (The Politics of Monetarism: Its Historical and Institutional Development, 1984). CA, 13 – 16 (1975), 517. CAO.

McFarlane, Alan Donald James, 1941 („What was particularly notable about England was its separation of the family from the economy,‟ 1992. „The English are perhaps the most class- divided and class-conscious society in history‟, 2005). WW, 1295.

Macfarlane, Bruce, 1936 (A History of Australian Economics, 1990, with P. Groenewegen) BDDE.

McFarlane, Kenneth Bruce, 1903 – 1966 („a medievalist of unrivalled learning‟, R. Ollard, 2003, but the author of only a single book, on Wycliffe, 1952) ALR, 65 – 75. PBA, 62, 1976, 485 – 506, K.J. Leyser. Times, 18 Jul. 1966.

McFeely, Mary Drake, 1932 (Lady Inspectors: The Campaign for a Better Workplace, 1893-1921, 1988). CAO.

McGaw, Judith, 1946 (historian of Berkshire paper manufacture, 1987)

McGrath, Patrick Vincent, 1914 (Records Relating to the Society of Merchant Venturers of Bristol, 1952) AWW, 441.

McGregor, Oliver Ross, Baron McGregor of Durris, 1921 – 1997 (Social History and Law Reform, 1981). ODNB, R. Pinker.

McGreevey, William Paul, 1938 (An Economic History of Colombia, 1845-1930, 1971). CAO.

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MacInnes, Charles Malcolm, 1891 – 1971 (The Early English Tobacco Trade, 1926) WWW, 7, 496. Times, 6, 8, 11 & 22 Mar. 1971.

McInnis, Marvin, 1942? (co-compiler of Canadian Historical Statistics)

McIvor, Arthur J., 1956- (Organised Capital … 1880-1939, 1996; with R. Johnston, Miners‟ Lung: A History of Dust Disease in British Coal Mining, 2007)

McKay, Donald Cope, 1902 – 1958 (The National Workshops, 1933) AHR, 64, Jul. 1959, 1084.

McKay, John Patrick, 1938 (Pioneers for Profit: Foreign Entrepreneurship and Russian Industrialisation, 1885-1913, 1970). IDBH, 177. CAO.

Mackay, Thomas, 1849-1912 (A History of the English Poor Law, 1899) ODNB, M.W. Taylor.

McKelvey, Blake F., 1903 – 2000 (Rochester, the Water Power City, 1812-1854, 1945). CA, 17 – 20 (1976), 493.

McKelvey, Jean Trepp, 1908 – 1998 (Dock Labor Disputes in Great Britain, 1953) BDAE, Lois S. Gray. DWE, 298, Margaret Lewis.

McKendrick, Neil, 1935 (historian of Wedgwood‟s). DPT, 1257. WW, 1310. AWW, 445.

McKeown, Thomas, 1912 – 1988 (associated population growth during 18th-century with rising standards of nutrition, 1972). CA, 125 (1989), 328. WWW, 8, 481. Times, 20 Jun. 1988.

McKibbin, Ross Ian, 1942 (Classes and Cultures: England 1918-1951, 1998) WW, 1314.

McKillen, Elizabeth, 1957-1998 (Chicago Labor and the Quest for a Democratic Diplomacy, 1914- 1924, 1995). CAO.

McKinlay, Alan, 1957 (Ford‟s Search for Competitive Advantage, 1993). IDBH, 177.

McKinlay, Brian John, 1933 (A Documentary History of the Australian Labour Movement, 1850- 1975, 1978). CAO.

Mackintosh, William Archibald, 1895 – 1970 (devised the staple theory in order to explain the economic development of Canada, 1923. Prairie Settlement: the Geographic Setting, 1934) BDAE, R. Neill.

McLean, Gavin, 1957 (historian of New Zealand shipping) IDBH, 177.

McMahon, Theresa Schmid, 1878-1961 (portrayed the home as the focus of „the industrial development of mankind‟ and women as „the mother of industry‟ and inventor of most of the early industrial arts. Women and Economic Evolution, 1912) DWE, R.W. Dimand. BDAS, L. Shute.

MacLeod, Christine, 1952 (Inventing the Industrial Revolution … 1660-1800, 1988)

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McMartin, Barbara, 1931 (with W. Alec Reid, The Glove Cities: How a People and Their Craft Built Two Cities; A Sociological and Economic History of the Glove and Glove-Leather Industries in Johnstown and Gloversville, Fulton County, 1999). CAO.

McMillan, John, 1951 (Reinventing the Bazaar: A Natural History of Markets, 2002)

MacMillan, William Miller, 1885 – 1974 (Bantu, Boer, and Britain, 1929, demolishing traditional myths of South African history.) DSAB, 5, 484, C.C. Saunders. GEHW.

MacMurray, Robert R., 1925 (Technological Change in the American Cotton Spinning Industry, 1790-1836, 1977) IDBH, 163.

McNamara, Dennis L., 1945 (The Colonial Origins of Korean Enterprise, 1910-1945, 1990). CAO.

McNeill, William Hardy, 1917 (Europe‟s Steppe Frontier, 1500-1800, 1964). CANR, 2 (1981), 459.

MacPherson, Ian, 1939 (historian of cooperation in Canada, 1979). IDBH, 164.

MacPherson, W.J., 1924 (The Economic Development of Japan, c. 1868-1941, 1987). WWB, 310.

McQuaid, Kim, 1947 (Big Business and Presidential Power, 1982). IDBH, 178. CANR, 49 (1995) 262.

MacRaild, Donald M., 1965 (Irish Migrants in Modern Britain, 1750-1922, 1999). CAO.

McRoberts, Mary L., ? (historian of Canadian lumber industry, 1988). IDBH, 178.

Madden, John J., 1919 (British Investment in the United States, 1860-1880, 1985)

Maddison, Angus, 1926 (with B.M. Mitchell, co-heir of Kuznets as the statistician of the world economy) CANR, 10 (1983), 308. WWE, 553.

Magalhães Godinho, Vitorino, 1918 (Portuguese historian of The Voyages of Discovery, 1969) GEHW.

Magee, Gary Bryan, 1965 (historian of Anglo-American paper industry)

Mager, Wolfgang, 1932

Maggia, Giovanni, 1946 (historian of Olivetti, 1893, 1988) IDBH, 164.

Magnusson, Lars, 1952 (Economic History of Sweden, 2000)

Maier, Charles Steven, 1939 CANR, 66 (1998), 306.

Main, Jackson Turner, 1917 (Society and Economy in Colonial Connecticut, 1985). CANR, 1, (1981), 405.

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Maine, Sir Henry James Sumner, 1822 – 1888.(identified social progress with the transition „from status to contract‟, 1861: Village Communities in the East and West, 1871). DNB, L. Stephen. ODNB, R.C.J. Cocks. *RLS, 66 – 84, D. Thorner. CSSH,16, 1974, 232 – 262, K. Bock, „Comparison of Histories : the Contribution of Henry Maine‟. JHI, 24, 1963, 407 – 412, B. Smith. FB, 698. Times, 6 Feb. 1888.

Maitland, Frederic William, 1850 – 1906 („Arguably the finest medieval historian ever to have lived‟, B. O‟Brien, 1998. „The greatest of Cambridge historians‟, E.J. Hobsbawm, 2002. „Vinogradoff declared him a genius. Acton pronounced in the ablest historian in England, while Stubbs and Gardiner were still alive. Dicey placed him beside Blackstone and Maine‟. Gooch, 372. First related the theory and practice of medieval law in his History of English Law, 1895, to the social and economic realities, which Cunningham was beginning to describe. „Legal documents of the best, and often the only evidence we have for social and economic history.‟ 1988.) A.L. Smith, Frederic William Maitland (Oxford, 1908) H.A.L. Fisher, F.W. Maitland (1910). H.A. Hollond, F.W. Maitland, 1850 – 1906. A Memorial Address (1953). H.E. Bell, Maitland. A Critical Examination and Assessment (1965). C.H. Fifoot, Maitland (1971). G. Elton, F.W. Maitland (1985). PBA, 2, 1905 – 1906, 455 – 460, F. Pollock. WWW, 1, 468. Times, 22 & 26 Dec. 1906. ODNB, S.F.C. Milson. GEHW, B. O‟Brien. MC 3, 469-77, 740-1. GPG, 367-73.

Malcolmson, Robert William, 1943 (Life and Labour in England, 1700-80, 1981. Popular Recreations in English Society, 1700-1850, 1973) CANR, (1987), 318.

Malanima, Paolo, 1950 PH, 224.

Malenbaum, Wilfred, 1913 – 1996 (The World Wheat Economy, 1885-1939, 1953) CANR, 1 (1981), 405.

Mallet, Sir Bernard, 1859-1933 (British Budgets, 1913-33, 3 vols) WWW 3, 894. JRSS 96 (1933), I, 148-51.

Malin, James Claude, 1893 – 1979. AHR, 84 : 1, Jun. 1979, 915, A.G. Bogue. CA, 113, (1985), 303. KB, 757, G. Cunter. WWWA, 7, 370.

Malmgreen, Gail, ? (Silktown. Industry and Culture in Macclesfield, 1750-1835, 1985)

Malone, Joseph James, 1924 – 1983 CA, 111, (1984), 297.

Malowist, Marian, 1909-1988 (historian of Poland and Western trade, 1967)

Mamalakis, Markos John, 1932- (The Role of the Government in the Resource Transfer and Resource Allocation Process: The Chilean Nitrate Sector, 1880-1930, 1968. The Growth and Structure of the Chilean Economy: From Independence to Allende, 1976). CAO.

Mandel, Ernest, 1923-1995 (Long Waves of Capitalist Development: The Marxist Interpretation, 1980). CANR, 15 (1985), 301. CAO. WK.

Mandrou, Robert 1921 – 1984 (historian of popular culture, 1964) ANN, 40 : 2, Mars 1985, 241 – 243, E. LeRoy Ladurie.

161

Mangum, Garth L(eroy), 1926 (The Operating Engineers: Economic History of a Trade Union, 1964). CAO.

Mann, Julia de Lacy, 1891 – 1985 (historian of the cotton and woollen trades, 1931, 1971) N.B. Harte and K.G. Ponting (eds.), Textile History and Economic History, Essays in Honour of Miss Julia de Lacy Mann (Manchester 1973), x – xvi. TH, 17 : 1, Spring 1986, 3 – 6, N.B. Harte. ODNB, Fernanda H. Perrone. Times, 27 May 1985.

Manners, Gerald, 1932 AWW, 457. WW, 1352.

Manter, Reinhard, 1953 VGW, 529.

Manteuffel, Tadeusz, 1902-1970 (historian of Polish feudalism, 1964)

Mantoux, Paul Joseph, 1877 – 1956 (a pioneering analyst of the Industrial Revolution as an economic process, 1905. Made use of business records that exaggerated role of foreign trade and of pauper labour. Projected class conflict of Third Republic back into 18th-century England, believing that Industrial Revolution had polarised society between rich and poor.). EcJ 16 (1906), 413-15, R.H. Tawney. Who‟s Who in France, 1953 – 1954. WWW, 5, 730. Times, 18 Dec. 1956. GDN, 26 Mar. 1928.

Marchildon, Gregory P., 1956 (Mergers and Acquisitions, 1991). IDBH, 165.

Marczewski, Jean, 1908 (French econometric historian)

Marcus, Alan I., 1949 (Agricultural Science and the Quest for Legitimacy: Farmers, Agricultural Colleges, and Experiment Stations, 1870- 1890, 1985) CAO.

Marcus, Edward, 1918 CANR, 14 (1985), 307.

Margadant, Ted Winston 1941 (the historian of the French peasantry, 1980). CA 93-96 (1980), 337.

Margo, Robert Andrew, 1954 (Race and Schooling in the South, 1880-1950: An Economic History, 1990)

Marion, Marcel, 1857 – 1940 AHR, 45, Jul. 1940, 1000.

Markovits, Claude, ?- (The Global World of Indian Merchants 1750-1947, 2006)

Markowski, Mieczyslaw B., 1936 (Polish regional historian) IDBH, 166.

Marriner, Sheila, 1925 – 1998 (dedicated colleague of Francis Hyde in the Liverpool School of maritime history and co-founder of Business History, 1958. Biographer of John Samuel Swire, 1967.) Recorder. The University of Liverpool Alumni Magazine 119,Oct. 1999, 21, P.N. Davies. NL, 15 Feb. 1999, 29, P.N. Davies. IJMH (2005), P.N. Davies, „The Liverpool School of Maritime History‟.

162

Marrison, Andrew J., 1945 (British Business and Protection, 1903-1932, 1996).

Marseille, Jacques, 1945 (historian of French capitalism and colonial empire, 1984). IDBH, 167.

Marshall, Alfred, 1842 – 1924 (Created economics as a an academic subject in England, but remained a resolute opponent of Cunningham. Devised the tools of partial equilibrium analysis, which became a staple technique of the new economic history. „Historical facts, like other mere facts, tell us nothing‟, 1886.). P.D. Groenewegen, Soaring Eagle : Alfred Marshall 1842 – 1924 (1995). A.C. Pigou (ed.), Memorials of Alfred Marshall (1956). J. Maloney, „Marshall, Cunningham, and the Emerging Economics Profession‟, EcHR 29: 3 (Aug. 1976), 440-51. PBA, 11, 1924 – 1925, 446 – 457, W.R. Scott. CB, 2494. IESS, 10, B. Corry. DNB, J.M. Keynes, EcJ, 34, 1924, 311 – 372, J.M. Keynes, reprinted in Essays in Biography (1933), 150 – 266. HCR, 279 – 295, J.M. Keynes, C.W. Guillebaud. JAS, 91 – 109. ODNB, Rita M. Tullberg. Times, 14, 15 July 1924. NP 3, 350-63, J.K. Whitaker. GEBK. PME, 36- 71. D.P. O‟Brien.

Marshall, Dorothy, 1900 – 1994 (The English Poor in the 18th Century, 1926) Times, 17 Feb. 1994.

Marshall, John, 1922 CANR, 43 (1994), 297.

Marshall, John Duncan, 1919-2008 (Furness in the Industrial Revolution, 1958). E. Royle (ed.), Issues of Regional Identity (Manchester, 1998), 226-39, 240-47, Elizabeth Roberts and O.M. Westall. AWW, 461. GDN, 22 July 2008, Oliver Westall.

Marshall, Peter James, 1933 (historian of East India Company, 1968)

Marshall, Thomas Humphrey, 1893 – 1981 (demographer) DNB, R. Pinker. ODNB, A.H. Halsey. CA, 109 (1983), 304. Times, 3 & 7 Dec. 1981.

Martin, Albro, 1921 (historian of the American railroads in the era of decline, 1897-1917, 1971) CA 77-80 (1979), 357. CAO.

Martin, David E., 1944 (English labour historian; with D. MacRaild, Labour and Society in Britain, 1830-1914, 2000).

Martin, Geoffrey Haward, 1928-2008 AWW, 463. WW, 1369. Times, 31 Jan. 2008.

Martin, Henri-Jean, 1924-2007 (historian of printing and book trade, 1982-86) IND, 9 Feb. 2007, N. Barker.

Martin, Jean-Pierre, 1945- (Histoire et analyse économique: de la révolution industrielle au système de l'économie monde, 1991)

Martin, John Biddulph, 1841 – 1897 (Our Gold Coinage, 1882). EcJ, 7, 1897, 300.

Martin, John E., 1951 (New Zealand historian of rural wage earners, 1990) IDBH, 167.

Martin, Manuel, 1941 (historian of sugar industry, 1982, 1992). IDBH, 167.

163

Martin-Aceña, Pablo, 1950 (historian of public enterprise in Spain, 1990). IDBH, 168.

Martuliak, Pavol, 1939 (The Evolution of Agriculture in Slovakia in the 1920s, 1982). IDBH, 168.

Marwick, Arthur John Brereton, 1936-2006 („Britain‟s oldest teenager‟. Historian of The Deluge, 1965, a study of the Great War as the locomotive of social change in British society) AWW, 404. WW, 1373. IND, 4 Oct. 2006, C. Emsley. Herald, 4 Oct., C. Harvie. TEL, 4 Oct. GDN, 7 Oct., A.W. Purdue. Times, 10 Oct.

Marwick, William Hutton, 1894 – 1982 (eminent Quaker historian of Victorian Scotland, 1936, and Scottish labour and dissent, 1967.)

Marx, Alexander, 1878-1953 (revisionist historian of the Jewish people, 1918, 1927). ANB, N. Schmelzer.

Marx, Karl Heinrich, 1818 – 1883 („the prophet of the working class‟, who chose to present his argument by means of algebraic symbols, Athenaeum, 3097, 5 Mar. 1887, 313. „the teacher and leader of the international proletariat‟ L.L. Gol‟man, 1974. Bequeathed a literary legacy of 135,000 pages. Das Kapital (1867) was translated into French in 1872-75, into Russian in 1872-96, into Italian in 1879, into Dutch in 1881, into Spanish and English in 1887, into Portuguese in 1912, into Czech in 1913, into Finnish and Chinese in 1918, into Hungarian in 1921, into Greek in 1927, into Slovenian in 1933, into Polish in 1951 and into Ukrainian in 1952.) Times, 17 Mar. 1883. M. Rubel, Bibliographie des oeuvres de Karl Marx (Paris, 1956). H. Draper, The Marx-Engels Chronicle (New York, 1985). T.R.A. Gorman (ed.), Biographical Dictionary of Marxism (1986), 223 – 231, A.W. Wood. F. Mehring, Karl Marx (1935). I. Berlin, Karl Marx (1939, 1995). W. Blumenberg, Karl Marx : an Illustrated Biography (1962, 1998). D. McLellan, Karl Marx, His Life and Thought (1973). S.S. Prawer, Karl Marx and World Literature (1977). S.K. Padover, Karl Marx : an Intimate Biography (New York, 1978). J.E. Seigel, Marx‟s Fate : The Shape of a Life (University Park, Pa., 1978). DNM, 2, 223 – 231, A.W. Wood. ODNB, E.J.E. Hobsbawm. NP, 3, 367 – 383, E. Mandel. ESS, 10, 172 – 175, K. Korsch. IESS, 10, 34 – 37, M. Rubel. GSU, 15, 514 – 520, L.L. Gol‟man. DSB, 15 – 16, 403 – 417, R.S. Cohen. WWE, 574. NP 3, 367-83, E. Mandel. DGB, H.P. Haestick. RCR 2, 7, Nordahl, R. GEBK. A. Briggs, with J. Dekker & J. Muir, Marx in London : an illustrated guide (1982). W.O. Henderson, „ Marx in Manchester‟ in Marx and Engels and the English Workers (1989), 3 – 16. S.H. Rigby, Marxism and History (Manchester, 1987).

Marx, Leo, 1919- (The Machine in the Garden: Technology and the Pastoral Ideal in America, 1964, revised, 2000). CAO.

Maschke, Erich, 1900 – 1982 (historian of the Teutonic Knights, 1935, and German cities, 1980) VSWG, 69, 1982, 300, W. Conze. DGB.

Mason, Anthony, 1938 (The Evolution of Agriculture in Slovakia in the 1920s, 1982). (The General Strike in the North-East, 1970). AWW, 465.

Mason, John, 1948 (historian of Arkwright and bleaching trade).

164

Mason, Mark, 1955 (American Multinationals and Japan: The Political Economy of Japanese Capital Controls, 1899-1980, 1992). CAO. IDBH, 168.

Mason, Philip (Parker), 1927 (coeditor, Labor History Archives in the United States, 1992). CAO.

Mason, Timothy, 1940 – 1990 LHR, 55 : 3, Winter, 1990, 2, M.S. Alexander.

Masselman, George, 1897-1971 (The Money Trees: The Spice Trade, 1967). CAO.

Masuda, Shiro, 1908 – 1997

Matejcek, Jiri, 1930 (Czech historian of coalmining 1880-1914, 1984). IDBH, 169.

Mather, Frederick Clare, 1922-1992 (historian of Chartism, 1959) AWW, 466.

Mathias, Peter, 1928 (dedicated the first edition of his classic text book to the memory of T.S. Ashton, 1969). Kristine Bruland and P.O‟Brien (eds.), From Family Firms to Corporate Capitalism. Essays in Business and Industrial History in Honour of Peter Mathias (Oxford, 1998), vii-xi, 1 – 18. DPT, 1320. WW, 1381. NBH, 367 – 383. AWW, 467. CAO.

Mathis, Franz, 1946 (Big Business in Österrich, 1987, 1990, 2 vols). IDBH, 170. VGW, 532.

Matis, Herbert W., 1941 (economic historian of Austria, 1848-1913, 1972) IDBH, 171. VGW, 532.

Matson, Cathy, ? (Merchants and Empire: Trading in Colonial New York, 1997). CAO.

Matsuda, Tomoo, 1911 (comparative economic historian of Japan and Germany, 1958) IDBH, 171.

Matsumoto, Koji, 1944 (The Rise of the Japanese Corporate System, 1991) IDBH, 171.

Matsumoto, Takanori, 1961 (historian of textile trade associations) IDBH, 172.

Matsumura, Takao, 1942 (The Labour Aristocracy Revisited: The Victorian Flint Glass Makers, 1850-1880, 1983). CAO.

Matthew, William Mitchell, 1938 AWW, 467.

Matthews, Robert Charles Oliver, 1927 (historian of economic fluctuations, 1833-42, 1954) WWE, 577. WW, 1384. LCW.

Mattingly, Harold, 1884 – 1964 (authority on Roman coinage) ODNB, M.H. Crawford. Times, 1 Feb. 1964.

Mauersberg, Hans, 1910 – 1989 VSWG, 76, 1989, 541.

165

Mauro, Frédéric, 1921-2001 (Le XVIe siècle européen: aspects économiques, 1981)

Mavor, James, 1854 – 1925 (denied that Canada would become „the Germany of the Empire.‟, 1903. The Economic History of Russia, 1914) J.Mavor, My Windows on the Street of the World (1923, 2vols.). EcJ, 36, 1926, 154 – 157, J. Bonar, G.I.H. Lloyd. ESS, 10, 234, J.B. Brebner. ODNB, J. Mavor Moore. BDAE, R.W. Dimand. SFI, 119-35.

Maxwell, Ian Stanley, 1917 AWW, 469.

Mayer, Daniel, 1930 (Czech historian of electrical engineering). IDBH, 173.

Mayer, Hans, 1879-1955 (Austrian economic historian)

Mayer, Karl J., 1955 (Zwischen Krise und Krieg: Frankreich in der Aussenwirtschaftspolitik der USA zwischen Weltwirtschaftskrise und Zweitem Weltkrieg und das Problem der Sicherheit vor Deutschland, 1999). Mayhew, Nicholas, ? (Edwardian Monetary Affairs, 1279-1344, 1979). CAO.

Medick, Hans, 1939 (historian of proto-industry, 1976) DS. VGW, 535.

Medlicott, William Norton, 1900-1987 (the historian of economic warfare during World War II, 1952-59, and „a consummate university politician‟, D.C. Watt). Historian, 4, Oct. 1984, 23. WWW, 8, 513. Times, 9 Oct. 1987. ODNB, D.W. Watt.

Meek, Ronald Lindley, 1917 – 1978 (Marxist historian of economic ideas. The Economics of Physiocracy, 1962.) I. Bradley and M. Howard (eds.), Classical and Marxian Political Economy. Essays in Honour of Ronald L. Meek (1982), v-xiv, G. Houston. AWW, 473. BDDE, M.C. Howard. DNM, 2, 235, A. Callari. ODNB, A. S. Skinner. Times, 24 Aug. 1978.

Meenan, James, 1910-1987 (The Irish Economy since 1922, 1970)

Meiggs, Russell, 1902-1989, (husband of Pauline Gregg and author of Trees and Timber in the Ancient Mediterannean World, 1983). CA, 103 (1982), 335. Times, 27 June 1989.

Meikle, Jeffrey L(ee), 1949 (Twentieth Century Limited: Industrial Design in America, 1925-1939, 1979). CAO.

Meignen, Louis, 1944- (Histoire des faits économiques et sociaux: de la révolution industrielle à la Seconde guerre mondiale, 1990)

Meillassoux, Claude, 1925-2005 (the historian of African societies) CA, 25 – 28, (1977), 484.

Meitzen, August, 1822 – 1910 (used field maps as sources for agrarian history and undertook comparative analysis of different forms of settlement, 1895) ESS, 10, 302, A. Skalweit. DGB.

Meixner, Wolfgang, 1961 (historian of Austrian entrepreneurs) IDBH, 178. VGW, 537.

166

Melis, Federigo, 1914 – 1973 JEEH, 10 : 4, 1981, 709 – 742, Maria del Treppo, „Federigo Melis and the Renaissance Economy‟. DS.

Meller, Helen, 1941 (Leisure in the Changing City, 1870-1914, 1976).

Melling, Joseph, 1954 (Culture and History, 1992). IDBH, 179.

Mellinger, Philip J., 1940 (Race and Labor in Western Copper: The Fight for Equality, 1896-1918, 1995). CAO.

Melvin, Frank Edgar, 1882 – 1950 (Napoleon‟s Navigation System, 1919) AHR, 55, Jul. 1950, 1040.

Menard, Russell R., 1942 CA, 126, (1989), 307.

Mendels, Franklin, 1943 – 1988 (coined the term „proto-industrialization‟, 1972). R. Leboulte (ed.), New Perspectives and Research in Proto-industrialisation : Essays in Honour of Franklin Mendels (Geneva, 1996).

Mendenhall, Thomas Corwin, III 1910-1998 (historian of the Shrewbury Drapers and Welsh wool trade, 1953) BD, 2, 511. CA, 115, (1985), 313. AHAP, May 1999. WK.

Mendl, Bedŕich, 1892-1940 (Czech economic historian)

Mercer, Helen, 1956 (Labour Governments and Private Industry ... 1945-1951, 1992). IDBH, 179.

Meredith, Hugh Owen, 1878 – 1964 (the first lecturer in economic history at Manchester, 1905) WWW, 6, 776. Times, 3 Aug. 1964.

Merger, Michèle, 1947 (historian of railways). IDBH, 180.

Merk, Frederick, 1887 – 1977 (economic history of Wisconsin, 1916) AHC, 53. AHR, 83 : 2, Oct. 1978, 1152, R.W. Leopold. CA, 41 – 44, (1979), 472. WJ, 160 – 187. NYT, 27 Sep. 1977.

Merki, Christoph Maria, 1960 VGW, 538.

Merrett, D.T., 1944 (ANZ Bank, 1985). IDBH, 1890.

Merton, Robert King, 1910-2003 (distinguished American sociologist and disciple of Sorokin, well known for having coined the phrases „self-fulfilling prophecy, „role model‟ and „unintended consequences‟. Author of a quantitative study of Science, Technology and Society in 17th Century England, 1970) GEHW. WKP. Times, 4, 7, March 2003.

Metcalf, David Michael, 1933 AWW, 477. WW, 1404.

Metz, Rainer, 1951 VGW, 539.

167

Metz, Robert Henry, 1928 CANR, 13 (1984), 365.

Meuvret, Jean, 1901 – 1971 (developed the idea of the „subsistence crisis‟, 1946, adopted by all his successors) ANN, 27 : 1, 1972, 281, P. Goubert. BDH, 277, R. Bonney.

Meyer, Eduard, 1855-1930 (best known for the development of the standard chronology for Egyptian history, Wirtschaftliche Entwicklung des Altertums, 1895; Slavery in Antiquity, 1898) GEHW.

Meyer, John Robert, 1927 (with A. H. Conrad The Economics of Slavery and Other Studies in Econometric History, Aldine, 1964) WWE, 595. CAO. LCW.

Meyer, Peter, 1941 VGW, 540.

Michels, Robert, 1876 – 1936 (the iron law of oligarchy, 1908). EcJ, 46, Jun. 1936, 372, A. Loria. IESS, 10, 265 – 272, J.J. Linz.

Michelsen, Karl-Erik, 1957 (historian of chemical industry in Finland, 1989). IDBH, 181.

Michie, Ranald C., 1949 (The City of London. Continuity and Change, 1850-1990, 1992) PH, 236.

Mickwitz, Gunnar, 1906 – 1940 (Geld and Wirtschaft im römischen Reich, 1965) VSWG, 34, 1941, 125, E. Anthoni.

Middlemas, Robert Keith, 1935 (Politics in Industrial Society, 1979). CA, 29 – 32 (1978), 454.

Middleton, Roger, 1955 (Government versus the market : the growth of the public sector, economic management, and British economic performance c. 1890-1979, 1996; Charlatans or saviours? : economists and the British economy from Marshall to Meade, 1998) WWB, 335.

Midwinter, Eric Clare, 1932 (Social Administration in Lancashire: 1830-1860, 1969). CANR, 26 (1989), 275. WW, 1409.

Mierzejewski, Alfred C., 1953 (The Most Valuable Asset of the Reich: A History of the German National Railway, Vol. I: 1920-1932, 1999, Volume II: 1933-1945, 2000). CAO. IDBH, 181.

Mikami, Atsufumi, 1941 (historian of zaibatsu). IDBH, 182.

Mikesell, Raymond Frech, 1913 – 2006 (last surviving economist from the Bretton Woods Conference) CANR, 4, (1981), 422.

Miklashevsky, Ivan, 1858 – 1901 EcJ, 12, 1902, 134, A. Miklashevsky.

Miliband, Ralph, 1924 – 1994 LHR, 59 : 2, Winter 1994, 2, D. Coates. Sunday Times, 22 May 1994. Times, 10 Jun. 1994.

168

Miliukov, Pavel Nikolaievich, 1859-1943 (historian of the state economy of Russia under Peter I, 1882) AGM, 146-9.

Milkereit, Gertrud, 1916 (historian of heavy industry in Rhineland, 1984). IDBH, 182.

Millar, James Primrose Malcolm, 1893 – 1989 LHR, 55 : 1, Spring 1990, 4 – 7, J. McIlroy, B. Simon.

Millar, James Robert, 1936 CA, 29 – 32 (1978), 457.

Millard André, 1947 (Edison and the Business of Innovation, 1990). CAO. IDBH, 183.

Miller, Edward, 1915 – 2000 (The Abbey and Bishopric of Ely, 1951) AWW, 479. WW, 1415. TEL, 11, Jan. 2001. SHSB, 26 : 2, Winter, 2001/2002, 7 – 8, R. Britnell. ODNB, J. Tomes.

Miller, George Hall, 1919 (historian of the railroads and the Granger Laws, 1972) CA 23-36 (1978), 569. CAO.

Miller, Helen Hill, 1899 – 1996 CA, 9 – 12 (1974), 625.

Miller, Herman Philip, 1921- (Trends in the Income of Families and Persons in the US, 1947 to 1962, 1963).

Miller, Howard S(mith), 1936- (Dollars for Research: Science and Its Patrons in Nineteenth Century America, 1970). CAO.

Miller, Joseph Calder, 1939 CA, 93 – 96 (1980), 366.

Miller, Margaret Stevenson, 1896-1979 (The Economic Development of Russia, 1905-1914, 1926).

Mills, John, 1938- (Critical history of economics,2002)

Millward, Robert, 1939 (historian of public utilities, 1983). WWWB, 337.

Milward, Alan Steele, 1935 (historian of continental Europe, 1780-1914, 1973-77, with S. B. Saul, The Reconstruction of Western Europe, 1949-51, 1984) CANR, 45 (1995), 292. WW, 1423. AWW, 483. VGW, 542.

Minchinton, Walter Edward, 1921 – 1996 (The British Tinplate Industry, 1957.) CANR, 29 (1990), 302. WW, 1996, 1344. AWW, 484.

Miner, H. Craig, 1944 (The Corporation and the Indian: Tribal Sovereignty and Industrial Civilization in Indian Territory, 1865-1907, 1976). CAO.

Mingay, Gordon Edmund, 1923-2006 (historian of agriculture, landed society, and rural industry). B.A. Holderness & M. Turner (eds.), Land, Labour and Agriculture 1700 – 1920 (1991), xv – xxiv, T.C. Barker & J. Whyman. CANR, 45, (1995), 293. AWW, 484. Times, 5 April 2006.

169

Mintz, Ilse Schüller, 1904 – 1978 (American Exports during Business Cycles, 1879-1958, 1961.) BDAE, J. Nautz. DWE, 311, J. Nautz.

Mintz, Sidney Wilfred, 1922 (Sweetness and Power: the Place of Sugar in Modern History, 1985). CANR, 21 (1987), 303. BDAE, J. Nautz.

Minville, Esdras, 1896-1975 (Systèmes et structures économiques, 1980)

Mirowski, Philip, 1951- PAC, 213-26.

Mirsky, Jeannette, 1903 – 1987 (The World of Eli Whitney, 1952, with Nevins, A.) CAP, 2, (1978), 372. NYT, 20 Mar. 1987.

Misa, Thomas J. , ? (historian of transistor, 1948-58, 1985). IDBH, 183.

Mises, Ludwig Edler von, 1881 – 1973 IESS, 16, 381, M.N. Rothbard. GESK.

Mishima, Yasuo, 1926 (historian of salmon fishing, 1972). IDBH, 184.

Miskimin, Harry Alvin, Jr., 1932 (The Economy of Early Renaissance Europe, 1300-1460, 1969). CA, 109 (1983), 325.

Misra, Bankey Bihari, 1909 (historian of East India Co, 1959, and the Indian middle classes, 1961) CA 104 (1982), 322.

Mitchell, Brian Redman, 1929 (compiler of invaluable series of global historical statistics). CA, 49 – 52, (1975), 378. WWB, 340. AWW, 485.

Mitchell, Broadus, 1892 – 1988 (The Rise of Cotton Mills in the South, 1921: campaigner for the governership of Maryland as a Socialist, 1934: „one of the most intelligent, learned and compassionate southerners of his era‟ D.J. Singal, 1982). DJS, 58 – 82 reprinted from JSH, 45, Aug. 1979, 353 – 380. CANR, 5, (1982), 375. NYT, 30 Apr. 1988.

Mitchell, Sydney K., 1875 – 1948 (Taxation in Mediaeval England, 1951). AHR, 53, Apr. 1948, 708.

Mitchell, Wesley Clair 1874 – 1948 (director of research at the National Bureau of Economic Research, established in 1920 and imitated in six capital cities of Europe. The Bureau endowed the United States with the most detailed set of historical statistics in the world. Condemned by T.C. Koopmans, 1910-85, for undertaking „Measurement without Theory‟, 1947. His eclecticism „never had much luck in discovering anything very interesting‟, WW. Rostow, 1992. A History of the Greenbacks, 1903; Business Cycles, 1913; Income in the United States, 1909-19, 1919, 1922, 2 vols; The Backward Art of Spending Money, 1937) Economic Essays in Honor of Wesley Clair Mitchell (New York, 1935). Lucy S. Mitchell, Two Lives : The Story of Wesley Clair Mitchell and Myself (New York 1953). A.F. Burns (ed.), Wesley Clair Mitchell: The Economic Scientist (NY, 1952). AHC, 54, EcJ, 59, Sep. 1949, J. Dorfman, R.F. Harrod. *ANB, M.C. Smith. JAS, 239 – 259. NYT, 30 October 1948. JRSS 111 (1948), iii, 254-5, F.A. Hayek. NP 3, G.H. Moore. *BDAE, R.W. Dimand. BDDE, P.A. Klein. IESS, 10, G.J. Stigler. GEBK.

Mitchison, Rosalind Mary (Wrong), (Rowy), 1919 – 2002 (daughter-in-law of Naomi Mitchison and historian of population and the Poor Law in Scotland, 2000)

170

L. Leneman (ed.), Perspectives in Scottish Social History. Essays in Honour of Rosalind Mitchison (Edinburgh, 1988). CA, 33 – 36, (1978), 577. IND, 21 Sep. 2002, TEL, 24 Sept. Times, 27 Sept. T. Dalyell. GDN, 4 Oct., R.J. Morris. ODNB, T.C. Smout.

Mitsugi, Yoshio, 1948 (historian of rice farming). IDBH, 184.

Mitsui, Takashige, 1925 (historian of banking). IDBH, 185.

Miyamoto, Mataji, 1907 – 1991

Miyamoto, Matao, 1943 (The Market Economy of Tokugawa Japan, 1988). IDBH, 185.

Miyashita, Kokichi, 1900 – 1971

Mlambo, Alois Simon, 1952 (co-author, Zimbabwe: A History of Manufacturing, 1890-1995, 2000)

Moggridge, Donald Edward, 1943 (British Monetary Policy, 1924-1931, 1972). CA, 29 – 32,(1978), 462.

Mohl, Raymond A(llen), 1939 (Ed with Neil Betten, Urban America in Historical Perspective, 1970). CAO.

Mohun, Arwen Palmer, ? (Steam Laundries: Gender, Technology, and Work in the United States and Great Britain, 1880-1940, 1999). CAO.

Mokyr, Joel, 1946 (devoted ten years to the compilation of the Oxford Encyclopedia of Economic History, 2003, 5 vols, with its 900 entries, adopting an „eclectic, panoptic, and catholic approach‟) CSN 20: 3 (Fall 2005), 4-9, Lynne Kiesling. CA, 136 (1992), 286.

Molinari, Gustav de, 1819 – 1912 (L‟Évolution Économique du 19ieme Siècle, 1880)

Mollat Du Jourdin, Michel, 1911 – 1996 (historian of medieval poverty, 1974, and of maritime commerce, 1993) JEEH, 27 : 3, Winter, 1998, 647, J.F. Bergier.

Møller, Anders Monrad, 1942 (historian of Danish shipping, 1814-1864, 1988) IDBH, 186.

Mollier, Jean-Yves, 1947 (L'argent et les lettres: Histoire du capitalisme d'edition, 1880-1920, 1988). CAO.

Mommsen, Wolfgang Justin, 1930 – 2004 (historian of welfare state, 1981, and trade unionism, 1985) CA, 101, (1981), 328. IND, 19 Aug. 2004, D. Childs.

Montgomery, David, 1927 (historian of labour in the US, 1970-2000. Citizen Worker, 1993) HA, 169 – 183. CA, 81 – 84 (1979), 397. GEHW.

Montgomery, Gustaf Arthur, 1889-1976 (The Rise of Modern Industry in Sweden, 1939)

Moody, J. Carroll, 1934 (with Gilbert C. Fite, The Credit Union Movement: Origins and Development, 1850-1970, 1971). CAO.

171

Moore, Barrington, Jr., 1913-2005 (The Social Origins of Dictatorship and Democracy, 1966). KB, 835, B. Thompson. Harvard University Gazette, 27 Oct. 2005.

Moore, Benjamin John Scott, 1937 AWW, 490.

Moore, Geoffrey Hoyt, 1914 – 2000 P.F. Klein, (ed.), Analysing Modern Business Gycles. Essays Honoring Geoffrey H. Moore (2002). CANR, 41 (1994), 320.

Moore, Henry Ludwell, 1869 – 1958 (the founder of statistical economics through his analysis of cotton prices, 1914. Forecasting the Yield and Price of Cotton, 1970.) BDAE, D. Ashbury.

Moore, John Hebron, 1920 CA, 118 (1986), 335. CAO.

Moore, Lynden (L.M. Briscoe), 1935

Mooser, Josef, 1946

Moreland, William Harrison, 1868 – 1938 Indian Economic and Social History Review 2 : 3, 1965, 245 – 259, Margaret H. Case. „The Historical Craftmanship of W.H. Moreland (1868 – 1938)‟. C.H. Phillips (ed.), Historians of India, Pakistan and Ceylon (1961), 310 – 318, J.B.Harrison, „Notes on W.H. Moreland as Historian‟. AHR, 44, Jan. 1939, 478. WWW, 3, 965.

Morgan, E. Victor, 1915 – 1996 (The Theory and Practice of Central Banking, 1797-1913, 1943) AWW, 493. Economic Affairs 16 (1996), Ralph Harris.

Mori, Giorgio, 1927 PH, 245.

Mori, Tetsuhiko, 1930 (historian of German electrical machinery, 1984) IDBH, 186.

Mori, Yoshizo, 1921

Morikawa, Hidemasa, 1930 (Business History of Zaibatsu, 1980) IDBH, 187.

Morineau, Michel, 1929 (Pour une histoire économique vraie, 1985)

Morishima, Michio, 1923 – 2004 (historian of economic thought in the 19th century, 1977. Why has Japan „Succeeded‟?, 1982) IND, 28 Jul. 2004, T. Atkinson & Janet Hunter. ODNB, Roger Middleton. GESK.

Morison, Samuel Eliot, 1887 – 1976 (The Maritime History of Massachusetts 1783-1860, 1921) G.M. Pfitzer, Samuel Eliot Morison‟s Historical World : In Quest of a New Parkman (Boston, 1991). CANR, 4, (1981), 432 – 434. DLB, 17, 296 – 307, B.D. Barger. ALR, 150 162. A.L. Rowse. *ANB, 15, 867 – 871, G.M. Pfitzer. NYT, 16 May, 1976. GEHW.

Morrell, William Parker, 1899 – 1986 (The Gold Rushes, 1940). W.P. Morrell : A Tribute : Essays in Modern and Early Modern History Presented to W.P. Morrell (Dunedin, New Zealand, 1973). CANR, 1 (1981), Dictionary of New Zealand Biography online (www.dnzb.govt.nz/dnzb), G.A. Wood.

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Morris, Cynthia Taft, 1928 (Co-author with Irma Adelman of Comparative Patterns of Economic Development 1850-1914, 1988) WWE, 618.

Morris, Morris David, 1921 (The Emergence of an Industrial Labor Force in India: A Study of the Bombay Cotton Mills, 1854-1947, 1965; developed PQLI, „physical quality of life index‟, 1979, precursor to UN‟s Human Development Index)

Morris, Richard Brandon, 1904 – 1989 (Emphasised the originality of American law, 1930. Government and Labor in Early America, 1946.) A.T. Vaughan and G.A. Billias, (eds.), Perspectives on Early American History : Essays in Honor of Richard B. Morris (New York, 1973). ANB, Particia U. Bonomi. DLB, 17, 307 – 314, P.A. Coclanis. CANR, 2 (1981), 492. NYT, 6 Mar. 1989. Times, 8 Mar. 1989.

Morris-Suzuki, Tessa, 1951 CA, 123 (1988), 267.

Morrow, John Howard, Jr., 1944 CA, 113 (1985), 339.

Morton, Arthur Leslie, 1903 – 1987 (A People‟s History of England, 1938. The Life and Ideas of Robert Owen, 1962) M. Cornforth (ed.), Rebels and their Causes : Essays in Honour of A.L. Morton (1978). SLH, 53 : 3, Winter 1988, 2. JOB, 3, 598, V.N. Paananen.

Moscovici, Pierre, 1957 (L'heure des choix: pour une économie politique, 1991)

Moss, Bernard H(aym), 1943 (The Origins of the French Labor Movement, 1830-1914: The Socialism of Skilled Workers, 1976). CAO.

Moss, Michael Stanley, 1947 (Engineers and Shipbuilding in the West of Scotland, 1977) CA, 108 (1983), 337. IDBH, 187.

Mosse, Werner Eugen Emil, 1918 – 2001 (Jews in the German Economy: The German-Jewish Economic Elite, 1820-1935, 1987). CAO.

Mosser, Alois, 1937 (historian of joint stock company in Austria, 1980) IDBH, 188. VGW, 546.

Mott, Reginald Arthur, 1922 – 1983 (historian of charcoal iron industry.) HM, 18 : 1, 1984, 50.

Mottek, Hans, 1910-1993 (replaced textiles by railways as the key to German development, 1957).

Mousnier, Roland, 1907-1993 (historian of the sale of office, 1945, and of peasant revolts in 17th century France, 1971, and critic of B. PoRshnev for his exaggeration of class tension in the peasant revolts of the century)

Mowat, Charles Loch 1911 – 1970 (The Charity Organisation Society, 1869-1913, 1961). AHR, 77 : 1, 1972, 247, J. L. Cate. Times, 29 Jun. 1970. CAO.

Müeller, Margrit, 1942 VGW, 549.

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Mui, Hoh-Cheung, 1916-2001 (historian of the tea trade of the East India Co, 1984, and of 18th century shops, 1989) CAO.

Mukerjee, Radhakamal, 1889 – 1968 (Economic history of India, 1600-1800, 1967)

Müller, Uwe, 1962 VGW, 550.

Mulhall, Michael George, 1836 – 1900 (Dictionary of Statistics, 1884) DNB/ODNB, T. Seccombe, P.A. Hunt. Times, 14 Dec. 1900.

Mumford, Lewis, 1895 – 1990 („Every culture lives within its dream‟. Technics and Civilization, 1934; The Culture of Cities, 1938) L. Mumford, My Works and Days : a Personal Chronicle (New York, 1979). D.L. Miller, Lewis Mumford : A Life (New York, 1989). T.P. Hughes and Agatha C. Hughes (eds.), Lewis Mumford : Public Intellectual (New York, 1990). ANB, 16, 86 – 88, R. Casillo. BD, 1467. IESS, 551, D.L. Foley. *KB, 845, C.M. Scribner. GEHW. Times, 29 Jan. 1990.

Munby, Denys Lawrence, 1919 – 1976 CANR, 2, (1981), 497

Munby, Lionel Maxwell, 1918 (Hertfordshire Population Statistics, 1563-1801, 1964) AWW, 503.. Doris Jones-Baker (ed.), Hertfordshire in History: Papers Presented to Lionel Munby, 2004.

Mundy, John Hine, 1917 - 2004 CANR 45 (1995), 300.

Munn, Charles W., 1948 (The Scottish Provincial Banking Companies, 1747-1864, 1981). IDBH, 189.

Munro, J.E.C., 1849 – 1896 (sliding scale of wages in coal and iron industries, 1885) EcJ, 6, Dec. 1896, 660, E.C.K. Gonnor. FB, 6, 263.

Munro, J. Forbes, 1940 (historian of Mackinnon shipping group). IDBH, 189. WWB, 354.

Munro, John Henry Alexander, 1938 (Wool, Cloth and Gold ... 1340-1478, 1973). CA, 41 – 44, (1979), 494.

Munting, Roger, 1945 (Economic Development of the USSR, 1982). CA, 127, (1989), 318. IDBH, 190.

Murakami, Takashi, 1942-2004 (historian of the oil concession in North Sakhalin 1925-2004)

Murotani, Satoshi, 1949

Murray, James M., 1954- (Bruges, cradle of capitalism, 1280-1390, 2005)

Murray, Keith Anderson Hope, Baron Murray of Newhaven, 1903 – 1993 (Agriculture, 1955, CHWW) AgHR, 42, 1994, 82, R. Perren. WW, 1992, 1344.WWW.

Mussio, Laurence B., 1964 (Sun Ascendant: A History of Sun Life of Canada, 2002). CAO.

Musson, Albert Edward (Ted), 1922 – 2001 (historian of science and technology and trade unionism, 1972) AWW, 506. NL, 27, Feb. 2002, 29 – 31, J. Wilson.

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Myers, Gustavus, 1872 – 1942 (History of the Great American Fortunes, 1909-1910) *ANB, R.A. Reiman. AHR, 48 Jan. 1943, 456. DLB, 47, 193 – 196, G.W. McDonogh. NYT, 9 December 1942.

Myers, Margaret Good, 1899-1988 (The New York Money Market: Origins and Development, 1931). DWE, 320, Brenda S. Visano. NYT, 16 July 1988.

Myers, Ramon H., 1929 (historian of cotton industry in China, 1965). CA, 113, (1985), 343.

Myllyntaus, Timo, 1951 (Electrifying Finland, 1991). IDBH, 191.

Myrdal, Karl Gunnar, 1898 – 1987 (inspired the foundation in 1969 of a sixth Nobel Prize, for economics. An American Dilemma, 1944, 2 vols. Asian Drama, 1968, 3 vols.) *ANB, M.H. Karnes. CA, 122 (1988), 334. CANR, 4, (1981), 447. IESS, 571 – 578, P. Streeten. NYT, 18 May, 1987. NML (1974), 64-68. BDE, M.C. Sawyer. GESK.

Nakagawa, Keiichiro, 1920 (historian of Japanese shipping, 1980). IDBH, 192.

Nakagawa, Seishi, 1954 (historian of scientific management in Japan.) IDBH, 192

Nakamura, James I., 1919 CA, 21 – 24 (1977), 630.

Nakamura, Katsumi, 1924

Nakatsukasa, Ichiro, 1932 (historian of Japanese railways). IDBH, 193.

Nash, Gerald David, 1928-2000 (U.S. Oil Policy, 1890-1964:Business and Government in 20th- Century America, 1968. Economic historian of the 20th century West, 1999). CANR 8 (1983), 380. CAO. Pacific Historical Review 70: 2 (May 2001), 353-57.

Nash, R.C. (Norris), 1950 WWB, 359.

Nasuno, Kimito, 1954 (historian of machine tools in Japan). IDBH, 193.

Nathan, Otto, 1893 – 1987 CA, 121, (1987), 306. NYT, 30 Jan. 1987.

Nautz, Jürgen, 1954 VGW, 554.

Nawa, Toichi, 1906 – 1978 JCH, 32 : 2, Apr. 1997, 259 – 280, K. Sugihara. MS, 114 – 116.

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Neal, Frank, 1932 WWB, 359 IJMH (2005), P.N. Davies, „The Liverpool School of Maritime History‟.

Neal, Larry D., 1941 (historian of financial capitalism in Amsterdam). IDBH, 194.

Neale, Robert Stanley, 1927 – 1985 (Class in English Society, 1680-1850, 1981) CA, 157 (1998), 321.

Neale, Walter Castle, 1925-2004 (Economic Change in Rural India ... 1800-1955, 1973). CANR, 7 (1982), 358. Princeton Alumni Weekly, 8 Jun 2005.

Needham, Noel Joseph Terence Montgomery, 1900 – 1995 (author of seven volumes, in 42 parts, 1956 – 1998, abridged in five volumes, 1980 – 1995, demolishing Europe‟s belief in its monopoly of mechanical and scientific discovery: „The greatest historical work produced in Cambridge during the past decade‟, E.H. Carr, 1961). M. Goldsmith, Joseph Needham, Twentieth-Century Renaissance Man (Paris, 1995). G. Werskey, The Visible College. A Collective Biography of British Scientists and Socialists of the 1930s (1978, 2nd edn., 1988), 67 – 80, 167 – 169. CANR, 34 (1991), 321. T. Williams (ed.), Collins Biographical Dictionary of Scientists (Glasgow, 1994), 362. AWW, 509. MC 3, 344-54, 731. WW, 1995, 1398. Times, 27 & 28 Mar. 1995.ODNB, G. Blue. BM 46 (2000), 367-76, J.B. Gurdon and B. Rodhard.

Nef, John Ulric, 1899 – 1988 („an early industrial revolution?‟ 1932: discovered that economic historians and economists at Cambridge accepted the economic interpretation of history even if „they were Marxists in reverse‟). J.U. Nef, Search for Meaning. The Autobiography of a Nonconformist (Washington, D.C., 1973). CA, 127, (1989), 321. ANB, 16, 267 and WWWA, 1, 889, for the father (1862 – 1915). NYT, 27 Dec. 1988. BDAE, L. Rosenband.

Neilson, Nellie, 1873 – 1947 (an authority on the English manor and the first woman elected to the presidency of the American Historical Association, in 1943) JBS, 18, 1979, 142 – 159, Margaret Hastings and Elisabeth G. Kimball, „Two distinguished medievalists – Nellie Neilson and Bertha Putnam‟. AHR, 53, Oct. 1947, 219. ANB, 16, 272, Jacqueline Goggin. GEHW.

Neldner, Manfred, 1938 VGW, 555.

Nelles, Henry Vivian, 1942 (with Christopher Armstrong, Monopoly's Moment: The Organization and Regulation of Canadian Utilities, 1830-1930, 1986). CAO.

Nelson, Benjamin N., 1911 – 1977 (The Idea of Usury, 1949) CANR, 28 (1990), 347. NYT, 20 Sep. 1977

Nelson, Daniel, 1941 (Managers and Workers: Origins of the New Factory System, 1880-1920, 1975, revised edition published as Managers and Workers: Origins of the Twentieth-Century Factory System, 1880-1920, 1995). IDBH, 195. CAO.

Néré, Jacques, 1917-2000 (La Crise de 1929, 1980)

Nerlove, Marc Leon, 1933 CA, 104 (1982), 337.

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Nester, William R., 1956- (The Foundation of Japanese Power: Continuities, Changes, Challenges, 1990). CAO.

Nettels, Curtis Putnam, 1898 – 1981 (The Money Supply of the American Colonies before 1720, 1934) CA, 1 – 4, (1967), 706.

Neufeld, Michael J., 1951 (The Skilled Metalworkers of Nuremberg: Craft and Class in the Industrial Revolution, 1989). CAO.

Neumann-Spallart, Franz Xaver, 1837-1888 (Austrian Commercial Policy, 1864) JRSS 51 (June 1888), 343-46.

Nevins, Allan, 1890 – 1971 („an outsider in the academy throughout his career‟, C.V. Woodward, 1976, but a pioneer of oral history from 1948 in his biography of Henry Ford, 1954-63, and the author of 50 books, making him „a one-man history book industry‟, C.V. Woodward). D. Sheehan and H.C. Syrett (eds.), Essays in American Historiography. Papers Presented in Honor of Allan Nevins (New York, 1960), v – vii, J.A. Krout. R.A. Billington (compiler), Allan Nevins on History (New York, 1975), ix – xxvii. ANB, 16, 316 – 319, J.F. Wall. ALR, 163 – 169, A.L. Rowse. Explorations in Entrepreneurial History 2 : 5, 15 Jul. 1950, 245 – 261, K.Lynn, „Allan Nevins on the Early Rockefellers : an Algerine Captive‟. AHR, 77 : 2, 1972, 869 – 872, H.S. Commager. DLB, 17, 314 – 327, R.M. McMurry Revisions in American History 4, 1976, 25, C.V. Woodward. NYT, 6 March 1971. CAO. GEHW.

Newbold, John Turner Walton, 1888 – 1943 (How Europe Armed for War, 1871-1916, 1916) DLAB, 10, 150 – 156, R. Duncan. WWW, 4,842. Times, 24 Feb. 1943.

Newcomer, Mabel, 1891 – 1983 (The Big Business Executive... 1900-1950, 1955). DWE, 324, Jean Shackelford. BDAE, Jean Shackelford.

Newell, Dianne, 1943 (Technology on the Frontier: Mining in Old Ontario, 1986). CAO. IDBH, 196.

Newell, Margaret Ellen, 1962 (From Dependency to Independence: Economic Revolution in Colonial New England, 1998). CAO.

Newell, William Hare, 1922 CA, 1036 (1982), 362.

Newman, Richard Kingsley, 1939 AWW, 512.

Newmarch, William, 1820 – 1882 (Manager of Glyn‟s Bank, 1862-81, editor of the JRSS and a ferocious controversialist. Continuator of Tooke‟s History of Prices, 1840-56, 1857. Proposed the collection of statistics of prices and wages at the International Statistical Congress in 1860, „statistics in social philosophy hold the same place as experiments in natural philosophy‟, 1860) JRSS, 23, Dec. 1860, 479-497, „On Methods of Investigation as Regards Statistics of Prices and of Wages in the Principal Trades‟. In Memoriam William Newmarch (1882, 31 pp). CB, 2497. DNB, W.A.S. Hewins. ODNB, Phyllis Deane. DPE, 3, 17, F. Hendriks. FB, 2, 1125. Times, 24 Mar. 1882. JRSS 45 (Mar. 1882), 115-21, 284, 333, 397, 519-21, R. Giffen Statist, 25 Mar. 1882. Economist, 25 Mar.

Newton, Arthur Percival, 1873 – 1942 (The Colonising Activities of English Puritans, 1914) RLS, 286 – 305, Margaret M. Spector. WWW, 4, 845.

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Nicholas, Stephen, 1946 (Pre-Famine Ireland, 1992) IDBH, 196.

Nicholson, Joseph Shield, 1850 – 1927 (The History of the English Corn Laws, 1904. „The history of economic thought is the granary of the present and the seed corn of the future‟) PBA, 13, 1927, 346 – 367, W.R. Scott. CB, 2497. DNB, W. R. Scott. EcJ, 37, Sep. 1927, 495 – 502, W.R. Scott, H. Higgs. GMK, 155 – 159. ODNB, J. Maloney. JRSS 90 (1927), iv, 811-13, H. Higgs..

Nieboer, Herman Jeremias, 1873 – 1920 ESS, 11, 372, S.R. Steinmetz.

Niemi, Albert William, Jr., 1942 CA, 73 – 76 (1978), 467.

Niermeyer, Jan Frederik, 1907 – 1965 (economic historian of North Netherlands during Middle Ages, 1946). EHJ, 31, 1967, 202 – 204, H.P. Jansen.

Ninomiya, Hiroyuki, 1932

Nishikawa, Junko, 1934 (American Corporate Financing during the 1920s, 1980). IDBH, 197.

Nishikawa, Nobura, 1952 (historian of accounting) IDBH, 198.

Nishimura, Shizuya, 1929 (The Decline of Inland Bills of Exchange in the London Money Market, 1855-1913, 1971) IDBH, 198.

Nishimura, Takao, 1921 (historian of trade in textiles with India) IDBH, 198.

Nitske, William Robert, 1909 (historian of Mercedes, 1955, and Diesel, 1965) CANR 5 (1982), 403.

Nitzsch, Karl Wilhelm, 1818 – 1880 (surveyed social history of German people)

Nocken, Ulrich, 1944 VGW, 559

Nomura, Kentaro, 1896 – 1960

Nonaka, Izumi, 1958 IDBH, 199.

Noort, Jan van den, 1949 (historian of railways in Netherlands, 1989) IDBH, 199.

Norberg, Arthur L., 1938 (historian of information processing, 1992) IDBH, 200.

Nordvik, Helge W., 1943-1998 (historian of Canadian-Norwegian shipping, 1993). IDBH, 200. SEHR 46 (1998), E. Lange.

Norman, Egerton Herbert, 1909 – 1957 (whose book, Japan‟s Emergence as a Modern State, 1940, became „the bible of the American policy-makers in postwar Japan‟. H.S. Ferns, 1983).

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Noro, Eitaro, 1900 – 1934 (historian of the development of Japanese capitalism, 1930, and founder of the branch of Japanese Marxist thought known as the Koza school, 1923-33, interpreting the Meiji Restoration as a feudal revolution) MS, 81 – 83. GEHW.

Norris, James Donald, 1930 (Frontier Iron: The Maramec Iron Works 1826-1876, 1965). CAO.

Norris, Jill, 1950 – 1985 SLH, 51 : 1, 1986, 1.

North, Douglass Cecil, 1920 (a co-worker with the photographer, Dorothea Lange, and a founder of neo-institutional economics. Awarded Nobel Memorial Prize in Economics, 1993, jointly with R.W. Fogel, for „renewing economic history.‟) R.C. Ransom, R.C. Sutch and G.M. Walton (eds.), Explorations in the New Economic History: Essays in Honor of D.C. North (New York, 1982). WWE, 642. WW, 1520. OE, 4, 107 – 108, J.V.C. Nye. NML (1993), 213-21. LCW. GESK.

Norton, John, 1858-1916 (the colourful Australian editor of The History of Capital and Labour in All Lands and Ages, 1888) ADBO

Norton, John Pease, 1877-? (Statistical Studies in the New York Money Market, [1879 – 1900], 1902). BDAE, R.W. Dimand, A.Chaffe.

Norwood, Stephen (Harlan), 1951 (Labor‟s Flaming Youth: Telephone Operators Militancy, 1878- 1923, 1990). CAO.

Nossiter, Bernard Daniel, 1926-1992 (Fat Years and Lean: The American Economy since Roosevelt, 1990). CAO.

Nove (Novakovsky), Alec, 1915 – 1994 (regarded by E.H. Carr in 1958 as an anti-Stalinist Bukharinite. Was Stalin Really Necessary? 1964. An Economic History of the USSR, 1970). PBA, 94, 1996, 627 – 644, A. Brown and A.K. Cairncross. AWW, 519. Times, 19 May 1994. ODNB, A. Brown. NYT, 23 May 1994. CAO. BDDE.

Novotny, Jiri, 1941 (The Agrarian Bank... 1911-1929, 1975). IDBH, 201.

Nugent, Walter T. K., 1935 (historian of transatlantic migration, 1870-1914, 1991)

Nunn, Paul, 1943 – 1995 (historian of 18th century estate management and chairman of British Mountaineering Council, 1994) Times, 21 Aug. 1995. IND, 21 Aug.

Nussbaum, Frederick Louis, 1885 – 1958 (A History of the Economic Institutions of Europe, 1937) AHR, 63, Jul. 1958, 1133.

O’Brien, Anthony Patrick, 1954 (analyst of competition between Ford and General Motors, 1989) IDBH, 201.

O’Brien, Denis Patrick, 1939 AWW, 521. WW, 1529.

179

O’Brien, George Augustine Thomas, 1892 – 1973 (The Economic History of Ireland, 1918, 1919)

O’Brien, John B., 1938-1999 (The Irish emigrant experience in Australia, 1991)

O’Brien, Patrick Karl, 1932 (The Revolution in Egypt's Economic System, 1966. With C. Keyder undertook a revisionist history of Anglo-French economic development during the 18th century, 1976). WW, 1529. AWW, 521. CAO.

Oakeshott, Walter (Fraser), 1903-1987 (Commerce and Society: A Short History of Trade and Its Effects on Civilization, 1936). CAO.

Ocampo, José Antonio, 1952 (Editor, Colombia y la economía mundial, 1830-1910, 1984, 2nd edition, 1987). CAO.

O’Connor, Harvey, 1897 – 1987 (The Guggenheims, 1937. The Astors, 1941). BD, 3, 533. CA, 5 – 8, (1969), 841.

Oddy, Derek, 1931 (The Making of the Modern British Diet, 1976, with Miller, D. S.)

Odell, Peter Randon, 1930 (historian of the international oil trade, 1963) CA 97-100 (1981), 407.

Odling-Smee, John C., 1943 (British Economic Growth, 1856, 1973, 1983 with Matthews, R.C.O. and Feinstein, C.H.). WWB, 371.

O’Donovan, John, 1908 (The Economic History of Livestock in Ireland, 1940) AWW, 523.

O'Driscoll, Gerald Patrick Jr., 1947- (editor Adam Smith and Modern Political Economy: Bicentennial Essays on the Wealth of Nations, 1978). CAO.

Oeppen, Jim (E.), (with E. A. Wrigley, R. S. Schofield, and R. S. Davies, English Population History from Family Reconstitution, 1580-1837: A Reconstruction, 1997). CAO.

Offer, Avner, 1944 (Property and Politics, 1870-1914, 1981). WW, 2001, 1556.

Ogg, Frederic Austin, 1878-1951 (co-author with W.R. Sharp, The Economic Development of Modern Europe, 1917. *ANB, J.W. Endersby.

Ogilvie, Sir Frederick Wolff, 1893 – 1949 WWW, 4, 863, Times, 11, 15, 24 & 28 Jun. 1949. ODNB, C.R. Ogilvie.

Ogilvie, Sheila Catheren, 1958 (State Corporatism and Proto-Industry ... 1580-1797, 1997) WW (2006), 1691.

Ohno, Akira, 1955 (historian of silk trade) IDBH, 202.

Ohkawa, Kazushi, 1908-1993 (editor of the long-term economic statistics of Japan from 1878, 1966- 1974) CA, 85 – 88 (1980), 441.

180

Oikawa, Yoshinobu, 1950 (historian of railways, 1982-80) IDBH, 203.

Oita, Akira, 1949 (historian of industrial technology) IDBH, 203.

Okada, Yasuo, 1937

Okayama, Reiko, ? (historian of industrial relations) IDBH, 204.

Okochi, Akio, 1932 (historian of entrepreneurship, 1978). IDBH, 204.

Okochi, Kazuo, 1905 – 1984

Okun’, Semen B., ? (The Russian-American Company, 1951)

Olien, Diana Davids, 1943 (co-historian of Texas oil, 1982) CANR 32 (1991), 318 IDBH, 205.

Olien, Roger M., 1938 (co-historian of Texas oil, 1982) CA 113 (1985), 357. CAO. IDBH, 205.

Oliveira, António, 1931 (applied the techniques of demography to the socio-economic history of Portugal) GEHW.

Ollerenshaw, Philip G., 1953 (An Economic History of Ulster, 1820-1939, 1985, with Kennedy, L.) IDBH, 206.

Olson, Mancur, Jr., 1932 – 1998 (historian of British food supplied in wartime, 1963. The Rise and Decline of Nations, 1982). CA, 13 – 16 (1975), 607. CA, 165 (1999), 289.

Olsson, Ulf, 1939 (historian of Swedish arms industry, 1977). IDBH, 206.

Ommer, Rosemary E., 1943 (historian of cod fishery, 1991). IDBH, 206.

Onozuka, Tomoji, 1957 (historian of industrial relations). IDBH, 207.

Orbell, John, 1950 (Baring Brothers & Co Ltd, 1985). IDBH, 208.

Origo, Iris (Margaret Cutting), 1902 – 1988 (The Merchant of Prato, 1954) Caroline Moorehead, Iris Origo Marchesa of Val d‟Orcia (2000). CANR, 47 (1995), 324 – 326. Times, 1, 15 July 1988.

Orwin, Charles Stewart, 1876 – 1955 (The Open Fields, 1954) AgHR, 3, 1955, 113. DNB, J. Cripps. WWW, 5, 837. ODNB, J. Cripps, J. Martin. Times, 1 Jul. 1955.

Oschinsky, Dorothea, 1910 – 1995 (historian of medieval estate management) AWW, 528 Journal of the Society of Archivists, 17, 1996, 113, C. Brooke.

Oser, Jacob, 1915-1982 (Henry George, 1974) BD, 3, 536. CANR, 2 (1981), 515. CAO.

181

Osofsky, Gilbert, 1935 – 1974 AHR 80 : 1, Apr. 1975, 552, R.P. Legon.

Ostrogorsky, George, 1902-1976 (historian of Byzantine agriculture and feudalism, 1956-1966) GEHW.

Ostrolucká, Milena, 1953 (Czech historian of small business) IDBH, 209.

O'Sullivan, John J., 1939-2000 (with Edward F. Keuchel, American Economic History: From Abundance to Constraint, 1981). CAO.

O’Toole, James M., 1950 (editor, The Records of American Business, Society of American Archivists 1997). CAO.

Otruba, Gustav, 1925 (historian of the economic policy of Marie Theresa, 1963) IDBH, 209.

Otsuka, Hisao, 1907 – 1996 (A Weberian captive and historian of the modernisation of Japan, emphasing the role of small-scale producers) KB, 891, De-Min Tao. DNM, 2, 256, Germaine A. Hoston. GEHW.

Ouellet, Fernand, 1926 (Economic and Social History of Quebec, 1966, drawing its inspiration from the Annales school and marking „a revolution in Canadian historiography‟, P. Savard, 1998) GEHW.

Outhwaite, R.B., 1935 – 2005 (Inflation in Tudor and Early Stuart England, 1969) WWB, 377. AWW, 529. NL 39 (Nov 2005), 9-11, N. McKendrick.

Overton, Richard Cleghorn, 1907-1998 (American railroad historian) AHC, 56. CA, 108, (1983), 359.

Overy, Richard James, 1947 (historian of warfare and the Nazi economy) CA, 119, (1987), 262.

Owen, David Edward, 1898 – 1967 (British Opium Policy in China and India, 1934; English Philanthropy, 1660-1960, 1964) AHR, 73 : 2, Jul. 1968, 1699.

Owen , Edward Roger John, 1935 (Cotton in the Egyptian Economy, 1820-1914, 1969) AWW, 530.

Owen, Sir Geoffrey, 1934 (editor of Financial Times, 1981-90, and historian of modern British industry, 1999)

Owen, Thomas, 1943 VGW, 566.

Owsley, Frank Lawrence, 1890 – 1956 (a „modern fire eater ….never too judicious or too impartial‟, H.C. Nixon. King Cotton Diplomacy, 1931.). Harriet C. Owsley, Frank Lawrence Owsley : Historian of the Old South : A Memoir (Nashville, 1990). ANB, 16, 870, O.V. Burton. DLB, 17, 336 – 342, M.E. Bradford. AHR, 62, Jan. 1957, 525. KB, 897, Priscilla M. Roberts. JSH 23, 1957, 143, T.D. Clark.

Ozawa, Katsuyuki, ? (A Business History of the Du Pont Co, 1986). IDBH, 209.

182

Ozolina, Dzidra, 1933 (economic historian of Latvia, 1972). IDBH, 210.

Pach, Zsigmond Pál, 1919 (historian of 15th and 16th century Hungarian economy)

Paek, Nam-um, 1894-1979 (Marxist economic historian of Korea, 1933, 1937) GEHW.

Pagé, Camille, 1844-? (French cutlery historian)

Paish, Frank Walter, 1898 – 1988 (Studies in an Inflationary Economy, 1948-1961, 1968) CA, 17 – 20 (1976), 564. DNB/ODNB, H. Rose. WWW, 8, 575. DBE. Times, 26 May 1988.

Palairet, Michael R., 1941 (historian of Serbian plum trade, 1977) WWB, 381.

Palermo, Luciano, 1946- (Sviluppo economico e società preindustriali: cicli, strutture e congiunture in Europa dal Medioevo alla prima età moderna, 1997)

Palgrave, Sir Robert Harry Inglis, 1827 – 1919 (banker and editor of the Dictionary of Political Economy, 1899-1914, revised by H. Higgs, 1926, and by J. Eatwell, 1987) EcJ, 29, 1919, 112 – 117, A.W. Kiddy. DPE 3, 707 – 709, A.W. Kiddy. ODNB, A.C. Howe. JRSS 82 (Mar. 1919), 269-71.

Palme, Rudolf, 1942 (historian of the salt industry) IDBH, 210.

Palmer, Bryan D., ? (Canadian historian of the artisan, 1976) GEHW.

Palmer, Mabel Atkinson, 1876 – 1958 (The History of the Indians in Natal, 1954) JOB, 3, 626, June K. Burton. DSAB, 4, 445, S.A. Vietzen. ODNB, (Atkinson), Sue Innes. Times, 19 Nov. 1958.

Palmer, Sarah, 1943 (Politics, Shipping and the Repeal of the Navigation Laws, 1990)

Palyi, Melchior, 1892 – 1970 (The Twilight of Gold, 1914-36, 1972). CA, 104 (1982), 353.

Pammer, Michael, 1962 VGW, 567.

Pamuk, Şevket, 1950 (The Ottoman Empire and European Capitalism 1820-1913, 1987)

Pankhurst, Richard Keir Pethick, 1927 (An Introduction to the Economic History of Ethiopia from Early Times to 1800, 1961). CAO.

Pankratova, Anna Mihhailovena, 1897-1957 (historian of the labour movement in Russia in 200 works) GEHW.

Pantelakis, Nicos, 1953 (historian of electrification in Greece, 1991) IDBH, 211.

183

Papathanassopoulos, Konstantinos, 1950 (The Greek Commercial Navy (1833-1856), 1983) IDBH, 212.

Parenti, Giuseppe, 1910 DS.

Pares, Richard, 1902 – 1958 (War and Trade in the West Indies, 1739-1763, 1936). PBA, 48, 1962, 345 – 356, A.L. Rowse. ALR, 137 – 149, A.L. Rowse. Times, 3, 5 and 8–15 May 1958. ODNB, I. Christie.

Parish, John C., 1881 – 1939 (The Persistence of the Westward Movement, 1943). AHR, 44, Apr. 1939, 776.

Parker, Henry Michael Deane, 1894-1971 (The Roman Legions, 1928, Manpower, 1957, CHWW.) WWW 7, 604. Times, 6, 10 Dec. 1971.

Parker, Robert Alexander Clarke (Alastair), 1927 – 2001 (Coke of Norfolk … 1707-1842, 1975) GDN, 25 Apr. 2001, K.O. Morgan.

Parker, Robert H., ? (historian of accountancy)

Parker, William Nelson, 1919 – 2000 („Writing economic history is hard work and reading it is even harder… Economic history concerns the dullest part of human life‟, 1971). G. Saxonhouse and G. Wright, eds., Technique, Spirit and Form in the Making of Modern Economies. Essays in Honor of William N. Parker, REH, Supplement 3 (1984, Greenwich, Conn.). CSN, 6 : 3, Jul. 1991, 3 – 8, 19 – 25, P. Rhode. NL, 23, Feb. 2001, 30, J. Potter. LCW.

Parkerson, Donald H., 1946 (The Agricultural Transition in New York State: Markets, Migration, and Mobility in the Mid-Nineteenth Century, 1995). CAO.

Parkinson, Cyril Northcote, 1909 – 1993 (The Rise of the Port of Liverpool, 1952: „Work expands so as to fill the time available for its completion‟, 1958). CANR, 59, (1998), 310 – 313. WW, 1993, 1448.

Parks, Robert James, 1940 (The Democracy‟s Railroads: Public Enterprise in Jacksonian Michigan, 1825-1846, 1972). CAO.

Passell, Peter, 1944 (Essays in the Economics of Nineteenth Century American Land Policy, 1975). CANR, 2, (1981), 521.CAO.

Passer, Harold Clarence, 1921-1999 (historian of US electrical manufacturers, 1953)

Patek, Jaroslav, 1934 (Czech historian of agricultural technology). IDBH, 212.

Patinkin, Don Israel, 1922-1995 (The Israel Economy: the First Decade, 1959) BDAE, M. De Vroey. GESK.

Patrick, Hugh T., 1930 (Japanese Industrialisation and Its Social Consequences, 1976) CA, 41 – 44 ( 1979), 535.

184

Patten, Simon Nelson, 1852 – 1922 (developed a theory consumption, wherein the US had passed from an „age of deficit‟ to an „age of surplus‟ so undermining basis of dismal science. BDAS, M.V. Namorata,, The Consumption of Wealth, 1889) DPE, 3, 714 – 716, B. Mitchell.

Pauer, Erich, 1943 (historian of technology transfer between Germany and Japan, 1992). IDBH, 213. VGW, 569.

Paul, Helen, 1975 PH, 258.

Pauli, Reinhold, 1823 – 1882 (historian of the Hanse, 1874, and English commercial policy at the close of the Middle Ages, 1881, and translator of The Libelle of English Policy, 1436) DGB.

Paulinyi, Akos, 1929 VGW, 569.

Pavese, Claudio, 1944 (historian of electricity industry in Italy). IDBH, 213.

Pavlov-Silvansky, Nikolay Pavlovich, 1869-1908 (showed that feudalism in Russia was similar to that in Western Europe and that peasant claims to the land suffered defeat between 1505 and 1760, shattering the myth of Russia‟s claim to uniqueness as a peculiarly humane society) AGM 156-9.

Paxson, Frederic Logan, 1877 – 1948 (The Last American Frontier, 1910) AHR, 54, Jan. 1949, 479.

Payne, Peter Lester, 1929 (first lecturer in business history in UK, 1959. Historian of Scottish industry and British business structures and entrepreneurship. Colvilles and the Scottish Steel Industry, 1979; British Entrepreneurship in the Nineteenth Century, 1974.) Derek H. Aldcroft and Anthony Slaven (eds.), Entrerprise and Management: Essays in Honour of Peter L. Payne, 1995. IDBH, 214. WWB, 388. AWW, 540.

Peake, Harold, 1867 – 1946 (Merchant Venturers in Bronze, with H.J. Fleure, 1931) AHR, 52, Apr. 1947, 653.

Pearl, Valerie Louise, 1926 (London and the Outbreak of the Puritan Revolution, 1625-43, 1964) AWW, 542. WW, 1589.

Pearsall, Alan, 1925-2006 (naval and railway historian, „the only person who understood perfectly the connection between the British Empire and the sea‟, D. Schurman, 2006) IND, 6 June, 2006, P. van der Merwe.

Pearson, Robin, 1955 (historian of insurance industry.) IDBH, 214. WWB, 391. Times, 18 Sep. 1999. TEL, 8 Feb. 2000. A. Glees, The Stasi File. East Germany‟s Secret Operations against Britain (2003).

Pease, Edward Reynolds, 1857 – 1955 (The History of the Fabian Society, 1916) DLAB, 2, 293 – 297, Margaret Cole. DNB, Margaret Cole. ODNB, M. Bevir. Times, 7 Jan. 1955. JOB, 3, 651, Reva Greenberg.

Peattie, Mark Robert, 1930 (historian of Japan‟s colonial empire, 1984, 1988) CANR 8 (1983), 393.

Pedersen, Erik Helmer, 1932 (historian of Danish agriculture in the emigration.) IDBH, 215.

185

Peden, G.C., 1943 (British Re-Armament in the Treasury, 1932-9, 1979). WWB, 391.

Pedler, Frederick Johnson, 1908-1991 (The Lion and the Unicorn in Africa: The United Africa Company, 1878-1931, 1974). CAO.

Peixotto, Jessica Blanche, 1864-1941 (The French Revolution and Modern French Socialism, 1901) BDAE, Catherine Norley.

Pekař, Josef, 1870-1937 (Czech pioneer of agrarian history of 1600-1800, 1932-35)

Pelling, Henry Mathison, 1920 - 1997 J. Winter (ed.), The Working Class in Modern British History, Essays in Honour of Henry Pelling (1983), vii-xii, „Labour History and Labour Historians‟. CA, 61 – 64 (1976), 421. AWW, 543. Times, 31 Oct. 1997. PBA, 120 (2003), 327-42, P. Clarke.

Pelzer, Louis, 1879 – 1946 (The Cattleman‟s Frontier, 1850-1900, 1936). AHR, 52, Oct. 1946, 220.

Penouil, Marc,1929 (Histoire des faits économiques de l'époque contemporaine, 1986)

Perkin, The Reverend David Arthur, 1930 AWW, 544.

Perkin, Harold James, 1926 - 2004 ((the first lecturer in social history in the UK in 1951. Published trilogy on the development of professional society, 1969, 1989, 1996. „All history is at bottom social history,‟1969). H.J. Perkin, The Making of a Social Historian (2004). CANR, 14 (1985), 367. AWW, 544. GDN, 23 Oct. 2004. IND, 2 Nov., J. Richards. AHAP, Apr. 2005. ODNB, Jeffery Richards.

Perkins, Dwight Heald, 1934 (China‟s Modern Economy in Historical Perspective, 1975). CANR, 22, (1988), 367.

Perkins, Edwin Judson, 1939 (Financing Anglo-American Trade: the House of Brown, 1800-1880, 1975). CA, 106 (1982), 393. IDBH, 215.

Perlman, Mark, 1923-2006 (Anglophile historian of economic thought) IND, 12 June 2006, S. Frowen.

Perlman, Selig, 1888-1959 (historian of labour and trade unionism in USA, 1918, 1922. Showed that the American environment generated a labour movement which was job-conscious rather than class-conscious. A Theory of the Labor Movement, 1928 ) ANB, M. Perlman. NYT, 15 August 1959. BDAE, D. Ashbury.

Perloff, Harvey Stephen, 1915 – 1983 CA, 129 (1990), 341.

Perren, Richard, 1943 WWB, 394.

Perroux, François, 1903 – 1987 (Économie et société: contrainte, échange, don, 1963; Théorie générale, les concepts. L'économie du XXe siècle: ouvrage et articles, 1991)

Persson, Karl Gunnar, 1943 PH, 279.

186

Perry, Joseph McGarity, 1936 (with Frank W. Tuttle. An Economic History of the United States, 1970). CAO.

Perry, Peter John, 1937 (British Farming in the Great Depression, 1870-1914: An Historical Geography, 1974). CAO.

Pessen, Edward, 1920-1992 (Riches, Class, and Power before the Civil War, 1973) GEHW.

Petrás, Milan, 1941 (Slovak historian of agricultural literature). IDBH, 216.

Petrić, Hrvoje, 1972 (historian of 17th century Koprivnica) WKP.

Peterson, Trudy H(uskamp), 1945 (editor, Farmers, Bureaucrats, and Middlemen: Historical Perspectives on American Agriculture, 1980). CAO.

Pettersen, Lauritz, 1926 (historian of Bergen shipping, 1960-92) IDBH, 216.

Pezzimenti, Rocco, 1950 (Politics and economics: an essay on the genesis of economic development, 2004)

Philip, André, 1902-1970 (Histoire des faits économiques et sociaux: de 1800 à 1945, 2000)

Philips, Sir Cyril Henry (Phil), 1912-2005 (historian of the East India Company, 1940, and director of SOAS, 1957-76) AWW, 548. WW, 1610. IND, 19 Jan. 2006, M. E. Yapp. GDN, 2 Feb. 2006, P. Robb. ODNB, M.E. Yapp.

Phillips, Alban William Housego, 1914 – 1975 (postulated an inverse relationship between the rate of change in money wages and unemployment, 1958. The Phillips curve proved to be useless either in forecasting inflation or in trying to control it, P. Ormerod, 1994). A.R. Bergstrom et al. (eds.), Stability and Inflation : a volume of essays in honour of the memory of A.W.H. Phillips (Chichester, 1978). IESS, 18, 632, K. Lancaster. ODNB, N. Barr. Times, 6 March 1975. GESK.

Phillips, Brian, 1956 PH, 283.

Phillips, Gordon, ? (historian of the General Strike, 1976, and of the dockers, 1985)

Phillips, Paul, 1938 (The Mining Frontier in B.C., 1880-1920, 1975). CAO.

Phillips, Ulrich Bonnell, 1877 – 1934 (formulator of „the central theme of Southern history‟ 1928. Argued that slavery had been an economic failure, but a social success in facilitating co- existence between two races. „The history of the United States has been written by Boston and largely written wrong‟, 1903) AHR, 34 : 1, Oct. 1928, 30, „The Central Theme of Southern History‟ J.H. Roper, U.B. Phillips : A Southern Mind (Macon, Ga., 1984). J.C. Smith and J.C. Inscoe, U.B. Phillips : A Southern Historian and His Critics (Westport, Conn., 1990). AH, 41, 1967, 345 – 358, E.D. Genovese, „Race and Class in Southern History : An Appraisal of the Work of U.B. Phillips‟. DLB, 17, 350 – 364, K. Wood. AHC, 57, MWJ, 354 – 373, W. Gray.

187

ANB, 17, 452, J.D. Smith. DAB, S1, 597, E.M. Coulter. KB, 916, J.D. Smith. DJS, 37 – 57, reprinted from Journal of American History, 63, Mar. 1977, 87 – 91.

Phillips, William H., 1953 (historian of Southern textile mill villages, 1985) IDBH, 217.

Pickl, Othmar, 1927 VGW, 574.

Pieper, Renate, 1956 VGW, 574.

Pierenkemper, Toni, 1944 (historian of Westphalian business, 1979). IDBH, 217.

Pigou, Arthur Cecil, 1877 – 1959 („the founder of welfare economics‟ E.J. Hobsbawm, 2002. Aspects of British Economic History, 1918-1925, 1947.) J. Saltmarsh and P. Wilkinson, Arthur Cecil Pigou, 1877 – 1959 (Cambridge, 1960). AK, 191 – 196, A. Kadish. HCR, 357 – 368, P.R. Brahmananda. ODNB, D. Collard. Times, 9 Mar. 1959. IESS, 12, A. Robinson. GEBK. PME, 105-39, D. Collard.

Pike, Ruth, 1931 (Enterprise and Adventure: the Genoese in Seville, 1966). CA, 134 (1992), 391.

Pim, Sir Alan William, 1871 – 1958 (The Financial and Economic History of the African Tropical Territorials, 1940). Times, 2 Jul. 1958. ODNB, Sarah Stockwell.

Pinchbeck, Ivy, 1898 – 1982 (Women Workers in the Industrial Revolution, 1750-1850, 1930). KB, 921, Margaret Shkimba. ODNB, Katrina Honeyman.

Pinkney, David Henry, 1914 – 1993 (Napoleon III of the Rebuilding of Paris, 1958) CA, 9 – 12, (1974), 717.

Pinsdorf, Marion K., (German-Speaking Entrepreneurs: Builders of Business in Brazil South, 1990). IDBH, 218.

Pipes, Richard Edgar, 1923 (revisionist historian of the Bolshevik Revolution, destroying its Leninist Myths. „People do not make history: they make a living.‟) R. Pipes, Vixi : Memoirs of a Non-belonger (New Haven 2003). CA, 158 (1998), 311.

Pirchegger, Hans, 1875 – 1973 (historian of the iron industry of Styria, 1937-39, 2 vols) DGB.

Pirenne, Henri, 1862 – 1935 („a prince in the kingdom of history‟, W. Kienast, 1938 and the inspiration for the foundation in 1929 of the Annales. The true founder of the study of medieval economic history. First traced the growth of a typical medieval town, Dinant, 1889, and then developed from 1895 the idea of the revival of commerce in the 11th and 12th centuries as the basis of the urban renaissance of the High Middle Ages. Elaborated from 1917 a new chronology for the end of the ancient world, noting the disruption of the unity of the Mediterannean economy and the disappearance of professional merchants from Western Europe with the expansion of Islam in the 7th century and their reappearance only from the 11th century. Mohammed and Charlemagne, 1917, Medieval Cities, 1925. Challenged the stage theories of Bücher and Sombart, 1913. Became the first economic historian to be honoured with the erection of a public statue in Brussels in 1938 and with the issue of a commemorative postage stamp in 1963). B.D. Lyon, Henri Pirenne : a Biographical and Intellectual Study (Ghent, 1974). BN, 30 Supplément 2, 671 – 723, F.L. Ganshof.

188

SWH, 1 – 29, J.L. Cate. EHR, 51, 1936, 76 – 89, F.M. Powicke, reprinted in revised form in FMP, 96 – 108. APU, 85 – 100, C. Verlinden. ANN, 7, 1935, 529, L. Febvre. HAT, 14, 1975, 32 – 56, E. Weinryb, „The Justification of a Causal Thesis : An Analysis of the Controversies over the Theses of Pirenne, Turner and Weber‟. IESS, 12, 99, H. van Werveke. VSWG, 28, 1935, 408 – 410, F. Petri. Times, 25, 29 Oct. 1935. EcHR, 6, 1936, 179 - 185, F.L. Ganshof.

Pitman, Frank Wesley, 1882 – 1949 (The Development of the British West Indies, 1700-1763, 1917) AHR, 54, Jul. 1949, 985.

Pitzer, Frank, 1972 VGW, 576.

Planitz, Hans, 1882 – 1953 (historian of the city in mediaeval Germany, 1954.)

Plant, Sir Arnold, 1898 – 1978 (founder of Cape Town School of Economics and economic historian of South Africa and Rhodesia, 1795-1921, 1929.) ODNB, K. Tribe. Times, 21 Apr. 1978.

Platt, Colin Peter Sherard, 1934 (The English Mediaeval Town, 1975). CA, 152, (1997), 346.

Platt, Desmond Christopher Martin, 1934 – 1989 (Finance, Trade and Politics, 1968, criticising the theory of informal imperialism) CA, 129, (1990), 344. Bulletin of Latin American Research 9: 1. 1990, 117 – 121, R. Miller. AWW, 554. Times, 19 Aug. 1989.

Plekhanov, Georgii Valentinovich, 1856 – 1918 GSE, 20, 219, M.I. Iovchuk, K.I. Suvorov.

Plessis, Alain, 1932 (historian of the Bank of France under the Second Empire, 1982-85) IDBH, 219.

Pletcher, David Mitchell, 1920 CA, 1 – 4, (1967), 761.

Plumb, Sir John Harold (Jack), 1911 – 2001 („a formidable scholar, generous teacher and indefatigable entrepreneur‟, Noel Annan, 1990, as well as „the rudest man in Cambridge‟: co- editor of The Birth of a Consumer Society, 1982, and editor The History of Human Society, in 8 vols of the intended 30). J.H. Plumb, The Making of an Historian (Collected Essays, Vol. 1) (Athens, Ga., 1988). N. McKendrick (ed.), Historical Perspectives. Studies in English Thought and Society (1974), 1 – 18. SHSB, 26 : 2, Winter 2001 – 2002, 9, R. Porter. ODNB, J. Cannon. WW, 1630. GDN, 22 Oct. 2001, N. McKendrick; 26 Oct., M.G. Myer. IND, 5 Nov, S. Schama. NYT, 23 Oct. 2001. IHR, Web Site, 19 Dec. 2001, D. Cannadine. Times, 23 Oct. 2001.

Plummer, Alfred, 1896-1978 (historian of the Witney blanket industry, 1934, and biographer of Bronterre O‟Brien, 1971) CA 29-32, 531.

Plumpe, Werner, 1954 VGW, 577.

Podmore, Frank, 1856 – 1910 (a Fabian and biographer of Robert Owen, 1906). NYT, 20 Aug. 1910. MBR, 362. JOB, 3, 664, N. Wolfe. Times, 20 Aug. 1910.

Pölnitz, Götz Freiherr von, 1906 – 1967 VSWG, 56, 1969, 282 – 288, H. Kellenbenz.

189

Pohl, Hans, 1935 (historian of the Portuguese in Antwerp 1567-1648, 1977) IDBH, 219. VGW, 578.

Pohl, Manfred, 1944 (historian of concentration in German banking, 1848-1980, 1982). IDBH, 220.

Poirier, Philip P., 1942 – 1979 AHR, 85 : 1, Feb. 1980, 281, P. Stansky.

Pokrovsky, Mikhail Nikolaevich, 1868 – 1932 (became the founder of Soviet historiography, as „an atheistic theology‟, C. Dedijer. Portrayed economic interest as the sole causal agent in history and „Tsar capital‟ as the real Tsar of all the Russias from the time of Kiev. Overestimated the role of trade and of commercial capital in the history of Russia, as he admitted in 1927. Identified five stages in the development in Russian society, including two (handicraft economy and trade capitalism) unknown to official Marxism. Was condemned from 1934 for „mechanical economism‟ and rehabilitated in the 1960s) GSE, 20, 265. GEHW. AGM, 186-94. AGM 2, 7-23.

Polanyi, Karl, 1886 – 1964 (Mounted a prolonged attack upon the laissez-faire capitalism of the Austrian school, led by Ludwig Von Mises. Provided an alternative view of human history and society. Viewed market as a social rather than as an economic nexus. Criticised by A.J.H. Latham. Origins of Our Time: the Great Transformation, 1945. „Laissez-faire was planned, planning was not‟. 1944.) A.M. Sievers, Has Market Capitalism Collapsed? A Criticism of Karl Polanyi‟s New Economics (New York, 1949). Karl Polanyi, The Livelihood of Man, edited by H.W. Pearson (New York, 1977), xi-xx, Ilona D. Polanyi, „Karl Polanyi. Notes on his Life‟. J.R. Stanfield, The Economic Thought of Karl Polanyi : Lives and Livelihood (New York, 1986). Kari Polanyi-Levitt (ed.), The Life and Works of Karl Polanyi (New York, 1990). K. McRobbie (ed.), Humanity, Society and Commitment : On Karl Polanyi (Montreal, 1994). HAT, 8, 1969, 165 – 212, S.C. Humphreys, „History, Economics and Anthropology ; The Work of Karl Polanyi‟. BDDE, G.M. Hodgson. KB, 938, Pat Hudson. IESS, 12, 172, H. Zeisel. OE, 4, 208, J.A. Sweeney. BDAE, D.C. Lewis.

Pollard, Sidney (to 1943, Siegfried Pollack ‘Sigi,‟) 1925 – 1998 (became the first professor of economic history in Sheffield in 1963 and co-editor of the Bulletin of Labour History, 1960- 71. Sought to rescue the study of labour history from the stifling embrace of Communist Party Historians Group, refusing to believe in „the forward march of labour‟ [Hobsbawm, 1981]. Divided labour history into five phases dominated by the influence of the Webbs, Cole and Postgate, H. Braverman, the postmodernists, and E.P. Thompson. Emphasised the radical transformation of the cooperative movement „from community-building to shopkeeping‟, 1960. Pioneered the study of „factory discipline in the Industrial Revolution‟, 1963, in an article reprinted in six separate collections in 1967-1988. Revealed the violent struggle of Sheffield workers to control the labour process and so modified the Webbs‟ thesis of a peaceful transition after Chartism to the era of bureaucratic trade unions. „The introduction of the 47-hour week [in 1919] deserves more space than the General Strike‟. Wrote three business histories, as well as the prize-winning The Genesis of Modern Management, 1965, and a history of shipbuilding, 1979. Studied the role of capital investment, 1971, concluding that working capital was more important than fixed capital during the Industrial Revolution. Embraced Europe as well as England in his remit and shifted the focus of research from the nation to the region. Collaborated with numerous colleagues and „democratised our understanding of the past‟, D. Renton.) D. Renton, Sidney Pollard : a Life in History (2004). IDBH, 220. AWW, 557. WW, 1998, 1587. LHR, 64 : 1, Spring 1999, 139 – 142, D. Martin. NBH, 289 – 312. JEEH, 28 : 2, Fall 1999, 411 – 415, P. Mathias. IND, 10, Dec. 1998, C. Holmes. Times, 18 Dec. 1998. GDN, 22 Dec., J. Saville. Observer, 21 Jan. 2001, „The Lion of the Left‟, T. Adams.

190

PBA, 105, 1999, 513 – 534, C. Holmes. ODNB, G.H. Martin. CAO. BHDE.

Pollins, Harold, 1924 (Economic History of the Jews in England, 1982) IDBH, 221.

Pomerantz, Sidney, 1905 – 1975 AHR, 81, Apr. 1976, 485, I.Yellowitz.

Pomeranz, Kenneth, ? (The Great Divergence: China, Europe and the Making of the Modern World, 2000)

Pomfret, Richard, 1948 CANR, 42 (1994), 361.

Poni, Carlo, 1927 DS.

Ponting, Kenneth G. (Ken), 1913 – 1983 (History of the West of England Cloth Industry, 1957. First editor of Textile History, 1968-83) TH, 14 : 2, 1983, 107 – 113, D.C. Coleman. Times, 21 May, 1983.

Pool, Arthur George, 1905 – 1963 WWW, 6, 905. Times, 8, 19 March 1963.

Pope, Daniel, 1946 (The Making of Modern Advertising, 1983). IDBH, 221.

Port, Michael H, 1930 AWW, 559.

Porter, George R., 1792 – 1855 (The Progress of the Nation, 1836-38, 2 volumes) CB, 2501. DNB, W.A.S. Hewins. DPE, 3, 170, H.E. Egerton. FB, 2, 1591. ODNB, H. Parris.

Porter, Glenn, 1944 (The Rise of Big Business, 1860-1910, 1981) CA, 73 – 76, (1978), 512.

Porter, Jeffrey Harvey, 1943 – 2001 (Education and Labour in the South West, 1975). WWB, 404. AWW, 559.

Porter, Kenneth Wiggins, 1905 – 1981 (John Jacob Astor. Businessman, 1931, 2 volumes). BD, 3, 555. CANR, 2 (1981), 530.

Porter, Roy Sydney, 1946 – 2002 (raised the profile of medical history from antiquarian to academic respectability; „A One-Man Book Factory‟, NYT, 13 Mar. 2002). GDN, 5 Mar. J. Ezard, W.F. Bynum; 7 Mar. J. Pole, D. Pick, B. Luckin; 13 Mar. H. Schwarz. IND, 5 Mar., J. Forrester. TEL, 6 Mar. Times, 6 Mar. 2002. SHSB, 27 : 1, 2002. Friends of the Wellcome Library and Centre for the History of Medicine Newsletter 26, Spring, 2002, 6 – 7, Vivian Nulton. Wellcome News, 30, Q1 2002, 7 – 11, D. Pearson and 17 colleagues. Medical History, 46, 2002, 422 – 425, W.F. Bynum. Isis, 94 : 1, 2003, 109 – 111, C. Sengoopta. ODNB, W.F. Bynum.

Post, Robert C(harles), 1937 (editor, with Otto Mayr, Yankee Enterprise: The Rise of the American System of Manufactures, 1981, revised edition, 1995). CAO.

Postan, Sir Michael Moissey (Munia), 1899 – 1981(applied the theory of Chayanov to medieval England, but formed no school of economic history and acquired no disciples. E.J. Hobsbawm, 2002. British War Production, 1952, CHWW.)

191

DNB, E. Miller. NBH, 127 – 141. EcHR, 35 : 1, Feb. 1982, iv-vi, M.W. Flinn, P. Mathias. PBA, 69, 1983, 543 – 558, E. Miller. OE, 4, 239, I. Blanchard. ODNB, E. Miller. Times, 16 Dec. 1981. CAO.

Postgate, Raymond William, 1896 – 1971 (co-author of The Common People, 1938, and editor of The Good Food Guide, 1951) SLH, 23, Autumn 1971, 4. CANR, 3 (1981), 445. DLAB, 2, 304 – 311, Margaret Cole. DNB, Joyce M. Bellamy. NCB, 1204. Times, 30 Mar. 1971. ODNB, Joyce M. Bellamy, M. Pottle.

Posthumus, Nicolaas Wilhelmus, 1880 – 1960 (a committed socialist, who was appointed to the first chair in economic history in the Netherlands, in Rotterdam, and believed economic and social facts were essential to any historical inquiry. Inspired the foundation in 1958 of the Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient, as the forerunner of a 30-volume Economic and Social History of the Orient). EHJ, 28, 1961, 281 – 287, I.J. Brugmans. GEHW.

Potter, David M., 1910 – 1971 (in People of Plenty, 1954, interpreted American history in terms of the high level of prosperity and urged the need for more cooperation between history, economics, and psychology. PM, 316 – 344, Sir Denis Brogan. AHR, 76 : 2, Oct. 1971, 1273 – 1275, C.N. Degler. ANB, 17, 740, T. Winter. DLB, 17, 364 – 373, M. T. Carleton. KB, 953, Priscilla M. Roberts. IESS, 645, D.E. Fehrenbacher. NYT, 19 Feb. 1971. GEHW.

Potter, Jim, 1922 (historian of the ninteenth-century Atlantic economic and US demography) CA, 21 – 24, (1977), 690. AWW, 560.

Pounds, Norman John Greville, 1912-2006 (historical geographer. A History of the English Parish, 2000) CA, 1 – 4, (1967), 769. GDN, 13 April 2006.

Power, Eileen, 1889 – 1940 (integrated economic history wiith the new social sciences, 1934, and became the dedicatee of Trevelyan‟s English Social Hustory, 1942). Maxine Berg, A Woman in History, Eileen Power 1889 – 1940 (Cambridge, 1996). EcHR, 10, 1940, R. H. Tawney. NBH, 109 – 125. NCB, 1205. DNB, (Postan), R.H. Tawney. ODNB, Maxine Berg. EcJ, 50, Dec. 1940, 561 – 572, C.K. Webster. KB, 954, Maxine Berg. RLS, 358 – 376, Madeline R. Robinton. Times, 9, 15, 16, 19 Aug. 1940.

Power, Michael, 1944-2006 (historian of Liverpool, 2006) GDN, 1 Feb. 2006, H. Finch.

Poznanska, Barbara, 1936 (historian of Warsaw bourgeoisie, 1974). IDBH, 221.

Prato, Giuseppe, 1873 – 1928 EcJ, 38, 1928, 507, A. Loria. DS.

Prebble, John Edward Curtis (John Curtis), 1915-2001 (The Highland Clearances, 1963. The Darien Disaster, 1968). J. Prebble, Landscape and Memories: An Intermittent Biography, 1994. CANR, 64, (1998), 334. GDN, 31 Jan. 2001. IND, 3 Feb. TEL, 1 Feb. NYT, 10 Feb.

Prebisch, Raul, 1901 – 1986 (theorized the core-periphery dichotomy, 1950). KB, 957, O.J. Bardeci.

Press, Jon, 1953 (The Footwear Industry in Ireland, 1922-1973, 1989) IDBH, 222.

192

Pressnell, Leslie Sedden, ? (Country Banking in the Industrial Revolution, 1956) P.L. Cottrell and D.E. Moggridge (eds.), Money and Power. Essays in Honour of L.S. Pressnell (1988), xvi-xvii.

Prest, John Michael, 1928 (The Industrial Revolution in Coventry, 1960). AWW, 564.

Prestwich, Michael Charles, 1943 (War, policy and finance under Edward I, 1972). AWW, 564. WW, 1653. CA, 134 (1992), 400.

Previts, Gary John, 1942 (historian of accounting in America, 1979) IDBH, 222.

Pribram, Alfred Francis, 1859 – 1941 (historian of Bohemian trade and industry, 1898) DGB.

Pribram, Karl, 1877 – 1973 (A History of Economic Reasoning, 1925; Unemployment as a World Problem, 1931) DGB.

Price, Arnold Hereward, 1912 (The Evolution of the Zollverein, 1949). CA, 45 – 48, (1974), 451.

Price, Jacob Myron, 1925 (Tobacco Atlantic Trade: the Chesapeake, London, and Glasgow, 1675- 1775, 1995). CANR, 1, (1981), 520. CAO.

Price, Langford Lovell Frederick Rice, 1862 – 1950 (author of A Short History of Political Economy, which passed through fifteen editions, 1891 – 1937). GMK, 92 – 101, G.M. Koot. NBH, 19 – 35. PG. Times, 28 Feb. 1950.

Price, Roger, 1944 (An Economic History of Modern France, 1981). CAO.

Primm, James Neal, 1918 (Economic Policy in Missouri, 1820-1860, 1954) CA, 45 – 48, (1974), 452.

Prindle, David F., 1948 (historian of petroleum politics, 1981, and Hollywood, 1993) CA 147 (1995), 359.

Pris, Claude, 1922 – 1977 (Une Grande Entreprise Française sous L‟Ancien-Regime: La Manufacture Royale des Glaces des Saint-Gobain, 1665-1830, 1981)

Prokopovich, Sergei Nikolaevich, 1871 – 1955 („more Bernsteinian than Bernstein himself‟ Lenin, 1922). GSE, 21, 261. BDSU, 340.

Prothero, Iorwerth John, 1939 (Artisans and Politics in Early 19th-Century London, 1978) AWW, 567.

Prothero, Rowland Edmund, Baron Ernle, 1851 – 1937 From Whippingham to Westminster (1938) Lord Ernle, English Farming Past and Present (sixth edn., 1961), lxxix-cxlv, O.R. McGregor. DNB, C.S. Orwin. ODNB, G. Mingay. WWW, 3, 418.

Prothro, James Warren, 1922 CANR, 8, (1983), 405.

193

Proudfoot, Lindsay, 1950 (Urban Patronage and Social Authority: The Management of the Duke of Devonshire's Towns in Ireland, 1760-1890, 1995). CAO.

Prúcha, Václav, 1931 (historian of Czech metallurgy, 1984-88) IDBH, 223.

Pullan, Brian Sebastian, 1935 (Rich and Poor in Renaissance Venice, 1971). WW, 1666. AWW, 569.

Pursell, Jr., Carroll W(irth), 1932- (Early Stationary Steam Engines in America, 1969). CAO.

Putnam, Bertha Haven 1872 – 1960 (The Enforcement of the Statute of labourers, 1908) JBS, 18 : 2, Spring, 1979, 152 – 159, Margaret Hastings and Elisabeth G. Kimball.

Qi Xia (Ch’i Hsia), 1923 (first interpreted the economic history of China in a dynastic perspective, 1987) GEHW.

Qualey, Carlton Chester, 1904-1988 (Norwegian Settlement in the US, 1938). CA, 77 – 80 (1979), 436.

Qin Hui (Chinese: 秦晖; Pinyin: Qín Huī), 1953 (economic historian and critic of Chinese government) WKP.

Quinault, Roland, 1946 (social historian of the period, 1830-1950)

Quinn, David Beers, 1909 – 2002 The Elizabethans and the Irish, 1966) AWW, 571. WW, 1674. Times, 22 Apr. 2002.

Raaschou-Nielsen, Agnete, 1957 (historian of putting-out system in Denmark, 1993). IDBH, 223.

Rabb, Theodore Kwasnik (until 1960 Rabinowicz), 1937 (Merchants and Gentry Investment in the Expansion of England, 1575-1630, 1967. Historian of gunpowder, 1973, and marriage, 1981)) CANR, 10 (1983), 377. BHDE.

Rackham, Oliver, 1939 (eminent historian of ancient woodland, 1980. „He has revolutionised our understanding of historical ecology‟, R. Maybey, 2007.) WW. DPT.

Radley, Eric John, 1917 (Notes on British Economic History From 1700 to the Present Day, 1967). CAO.

Rae, John B., 1911 – 1988 (historian of the American automobile manufacturers, 1959, and of the American aircraft industry, 1920-1960, 1968) JTH, 10 : 2, Sep. 1989, 98, T.C. Barker. CAO.

Rafto, Thorolf, 1922-1986 (Bergen professor and human rights activist) WKP.

194

Raistrick, Arthur, 1896 – 1991 (Quaker historian of the Darbys of Coalbrookdale, 1953) CANR, 3 (1981), 454. Times, 16 Apr. 1991.

Ramsay, George Daniel, 1909 – 1992 (The Wiltshire Woollen Industry, 1943) PBA, 87 1994, 401 – 416, R.B. Wernham. AWW, 573.

Ramsey, Peter Herbert, 1925 (The Price Revolution in 16th Century England, 1971). AWW, 573.

Ranade, Mahadev Govind, 1842 – 1901 (pioneer of the protectionist reaction in Indian economic thought, 1890-92). GSE, 21, 486.

Randall, Laura, 1935 (A Comparative Economic History of Latin America: Argentina, Brazil, Mexico, Peru, 1500-1914, 4 vols, 1977). CAO.

Ranis, Gustav, 1929 (Comparative Technology Choice in Development, 1988). CA, 9 – 12 (1974), 740.

Ranki, Gyorgy, 1930 – 1988 (economic historian of Hungary, 1974, commemorated by the institution of the Ranki prize in the USA.) CA, 124 (1988), 355. Times 25 Feb. 1988.

Ransom, Roger L., 1938 (One Kind of Freedom: The Economic Consequences of Emancipation, 1977, 2001, with R. Sutch; Conflict and Compromise: The Political Economy of Slavery, Emancipation, and the American Civil War, 1989) CSN, 15 : 2, Summer 2000, 5 – 14, Kerry Odell. PH, 293.

Ranum, Orest Allen, 1933 (Paris in the Age of Absolutism, 1979) CANR, 8 (1983), 409.

Rappaport, Steve, 1948 (Worlds within Worlds: Structures of Life in 16th Century London, 1989) CA, 134 (1992), 403.

Rappard, William Emmanuel, 1883 – 1958 (Ėconomistes Genevvis Du XIX Siècle, 1966) Schweizer Lexikon 6 (1948), 219.

Rasmussen, Wayne David, 1915 – 2004 (historian of technical change in US agriculture 1862-1962) CA, 33 – 36 (1978), 654.

Ratcliffe, Barrie Michael, 1940 (historian of the Saint-Simonians and the French economy, 1815- 1848) CA, 114 (1985), 376. AWW, 575.

Ratkos, Peter, 1921-1987 (Slovak historian of mining and serfdom, 1951, 1963) GEHW.

Ratner, Sydney, 1908 – 1996 (American Taxation: Its History As a Social Force, 1942). CA, 21 – 24 (1977), 709. CA, 151 (1996), 369. NYT, 17 Jan. 1996.

Rau, Virginia, 1907 – 1973 (member of the Lisbon school of economic history) JEEH, 4 : 1, Spring 1975, 243 – 245, C. Verlinden. GEHW.

Rauck, Michael, 1957 (historian of technology transfer between Germany and Japan, 1992) IDBH, 224.

Rawley, James A., 1916-2005 (The Transatlantic Slave Trade, 1981) AHAP, Mar. 2006, K.J. Winkle.

195

Rayback, Joseph George, 1914-1983 (A History of American Labor, 1966) CA, 5 – 8 (1969), 935.

Raychaudhuri, Tapan Kumar, 1926 (Jan Company in Coromandel, 1605-1690, 1962). WW, 1692.

Razzell, Peter, ? (The Conquest of Smallpox, 1977, 2nd edition 2003)

Read, Donald, 1930 (Peterloo, 1958). D. Read, A Manchester Boyhood in the Thirties and Forties. Growing up in war and peace (Lampeter, 2004). CANR, 1 (1981), 533. AWW, 577.

Reader, William Joseph, 1920 – 1990 (doyen of the commissioned history genre and author of eight business histories, including that of ICI, 1970-75. 2 vols) CANR, 39 (1992), 307. CA, 132 (1991), 338. Times, 2 Jul. 1990. „In Memoriam: W.J. Reader‟, BH 33 (Jan. 1990), 5-6, T.C. Barker. ODNB, Judy Slinn.

Reagan, Patrick D., 1953 (historian of planning in USA, 1914-1946, 1988). IDBH, 224.

Reckendrees, Alfred, 1962 VGW, 587.

Redfern, Percy, 1875 – 1958 (historian of the CWS, 1913, 1938) DLAB, 1, 280 – 282, Joyce Bellamy. ODNB, P. Gurney.

Redford, Arthur, 1896 – 1961 (historian of labour migration, Manchester merchants and Manchester Corporation. Showed that most migrants travelled only short distances, 1926, confirming conclusion of E.E. Ravenstein, 1865.). A. Redford, Labour Migration in England 1800 – 1850 (second edn., 1964), xv-xviii, W.H. Chaloner, reprinted in W.H. Chaloner, Industry and Innovation, Selected Essays, edited by D.A. Farnie and W.O. Henderson (1990), 193 – 195. Times, 28 July 1961.

Rediker, Marcus, 1951 (Between the Devil and the Deep Blue Sea: Merchant Seamen, Pirates, and the Anglo-American Maritime World, 1700-1750, 1987). CAO.

Redlich, Fritz, 1892 – 1978 (helped to develop a typology of entrepreneurs. History of American Business Leaders, 1940-51, 2 vols) F. Redlich, Steeped in Two Cultures. A Selection of Essays (1971), vii – xviii. JEEH, 11 : 2, Fall 1982, 447 – 472, H. Kellenbenz, VSWG, 65, 1978, 598 – 602, H. Kellenbenz. AHC, 57. CGS, 253 – 257. JEcH, 39, Dec. 1979, 1003 – 1007, K.E. Carpenter & A.D. Chandler, Jr. DGB. BHDE.

Reed, Henry Clay, 1899 – 1972 AHR, 78 : 1, Jun. 1973, 762.

Rees, Sir James Frederick, 1883 – 1967(A Short Fiscal and Financial History of England, 1815-1918, 1921). Times, 10, 12 and 14 Jan. 1967. WWW, 6, 942. IBAE,504, A.L. Williams.

Reeves, Dorothea Dresser, 1901-2000 (editor-compiler, Resources for the Study of Economic History, 1961; Come All for the Cure-all: Patent Medicines, Nineteenth Century Bonanza, 1967.). CAO.

196

Reeves, William Pember, 1857 – 1932 (State Experiments in Australia and New Zealand, 1902, 2 volumes). K. Sinclair, William Pember Reeves. New Zealand Fabian (1965). *G.H. Scholefield (ed.), Dictionary of New Zealand Biography (Wellington, 1940), 2, 214 – 217, J.B. Condliffe; biography updated in 2006 in online DNZB (www.dnzb.govt.nz/dnzb), Keith Sinclair. EcJ, 42, Dec. 1932, 666- 669, J.B. Condliffe. WWW, 3, 1131. JOB, 3, 684, P.E. Koerper.

Regehr, Theodore D., 1937 (The Canadian Northern Railway ... 1895-1918, 1976). IDBH, 225.

Regmi, Mahesh Chandra, 1929 (Study in Nepali Economic History, 1768-1846, 1971)

Rehbein, Elfriede, 1929 VGW, 588.

Reich, Cary, 1950?-1998 (biographer of Rockefeller) NYT, 4 Mar. 1998.

Reid, Alastair J., 1953 PH, 298.

Reid, John, 1947 (the first British Cabinet minister with a doctorate in economic history, based on West Africa) WW, 1708.

Reinert, Erik S., 1949 IDBH, 224.

Reis, Jaime, 1958 (historian of banking and monetary systems)

Rietep, Stanley, ?-? (coined phrase „cliometrics‟, 1960).

Reith, Reinhold, 1955 VGW, 591.

Renard, Georges François, 1847 – 1930 (Guilds in the Middle Ages, 1918)

Renouard, Yves, 1908 – 1965 DS.

Renshaw, Patrick (Richard George), 1936 (The Wobblies: The Story of Syndicalism in the United States, 1967). AWW, 584. CA, 21 – 24 (1977), 719.CAO.

Renz, Regina, 1948 (historian of Polish crafts) IDBH, 226.

Resch, Andreas, 1962 (historian of metal manufacture in Austria). IDBH, 226.

Reulecke, Jürgen, 1940 (historian of urbanisation in Germany, 1985) IDBH, 227.

Reunert, Theodore, 1856 – 1943 (Diamonds and Gold in South Africa, 1893) DSAB, 2, 589, R.F. Kennedy.

197

Reynolds, Jack, 1915 – 1988 (Great Paternalist: Titus Salt and the Growth of Nineteenth-Century Bradford, 1983) SLH, 53 : 3, Winter 1988, 2, K.Laybourn.

Reynolds, Lloyd George, 1910-2005 (Economic Growth in the Third World, 1850-1980, 1985, concluding that government was the most significant determinant for growth). CANR, 15 (1985), 380. WWE, 715. BDAE, S. Masters.

Reynolds, Morgan Owen, 1942 (Public Expenditures... The US, 1950, 1961, 1970, 1977) CA, 117 (1986), 366.

Reynolds, Robert Leonard, 1902 – 1966 D. Herlihy, R.S. Lopez and V. Slessarev (eds.), Economy, Society and Government in Medieval Italy. Essays in Memory of Robert L. Reynolds (Kent, Ohio, 1969), v-ix. CA, 1 – 4 (1967), 795. CA, 103 (1982), 423.

Reynolds, Susan Mary Grace, 1929 (An Introduction to the History of English Medieval Towns, 1977) CA, 117 (1986) 367.

Reynolds, Terry S(cott), 1946- (Stronger Than a Hundred Men: A History of the Vertical Water Wheel, 1983). CAO.

Rezneck, Samuel, 1897 – 1983 (Business Depressions and Financial Panics, 1968). CANR, 24 (1988), 393.

Rhinehart, Marilyn D., 1948 (A Way of Work and a Way of Life: Coal Mining in Thurber, Texas, 1888-1926, 1992). CAO.

Ricca-Salerno, Giuseppe, 1849 – 1912 EcJ, 22, 1912, 638 – 640, A. Loria.

Rich, Edwin Ernest, 1904 – 1979 (The History of the Hudson‟s Bay Company, 1958). CA, 89 – 92 (1980), 424. WWW, 7, 665. AWW, 587. Times, Jul. 10 and 11, 1979.

Richards, Eric, 1940 author of the seminal article in 1974, which first outlined the idea of long-term U-shaped curve in female share in labour force. Historian of the Highland clearances, 1982, 1985. The Leviathan of Wealth, 1973) CA, 148 (1996), 379.

Richards, Jeffrey Michael, 1945 (historian of the cinema and society, as well as the medieval papacy) CANR 13 (1984), 432.

Richardson, David, 1946 (Bristol, Africa and the 18th-Century Slave Trade to America, 1986, 1987). WWB, 423.

Richardson, Harry Ward, 1938 (Economic Recovery in Britain, 1932-39, 1967). CANR, 27 (1989), 403. AWW, 588.

Richardson, Roger C., 1944 (co-compiler with W.H. Chaloner from 1976 of an admirable series of bibliographies) CA 162 (1998), 294.

Rickman, Geoffrey Edwin, 1932 CA, 29 – 32 (1978), 570.

198

Ridge, Martin, 1923-2003 (with R. Billington, Westward Expansion: A History of the American Frontier, 1982). CAO.

Riello, Giorgio, 1974 (historian of textiles and leather goods)

Riegel, Robert Edgar, 1897 (The Story of the Western Railroads, 1926. America Moves West, 1947) CA, 5 – 8 (1969), 956.

Riehl, Wilhelm Heinrich von, 1823 – 1897 (a pioneer historian of popular culture and everyday life. Emphasised the role of family and developed a conservative theory of class, which pitted the two classes of „movement‟ [bourgeoisie and proletariat] against the two inert classes [the aristocracy and peasantry], 1851 - 1869). DGB. GPG, 523-6.

Riess, Ludwig, 1861 – 1928

Riis, Thomas, 1941 (historian of Scottish-Danish relations, 1450-1707, 1989). IDBH, 227.

Riley, James C., 1941 (International Government Finance and the Amsterdam Capital Market, 1740- 1815, 1980) CA, 133 (1991), 338. CAO.

Rimlinger, Gaston V., 1926 (Welfare Policy and Industrialisation in Europe, America and Russia, 1971). CA, 37 – 40, (1979), 459.

Rin, Myõin, 1965

Ringer, Fritz (Franz) Klaus, 1934 (The German Inflation in 1923, 1969). CA, 73 – 76 (1978), 531.

Ringrose, David R., 1938 (Transportation and Economic Stagnation in Spain, 1750-1850, 1970). CA, 53 – 56 (1975), 485. CAO.

Rist, Charles, 1874 – 1955 (co-historian of economic thought, 1909) Times, 24 Jan. 1955.

Rister, Carl Coke, 1889 – 1955 (The Southwestern Frontier, 1865-1881, 1928). AHR, 61, Jan. 1956, 524.

Rivet, Albert Lionel Frederick, 1915 – 1993 AWW, 592. WW, 1993, 1600. Times, 21 Sep. 1993.

Rivet, Paul, 1876 –1958 ANN, 14, 1959, 201 – 204, P. Gouroa.

Rivoire, Jean, 1929-1993 (L'Économie mondiale depuis 1945, 1980)

Robbins, Richard Michael, 1915 – 2002 (co-historian of London transport, 1974: The Railway Age, 1962)) IND, 28 Dec. 2002, J. Simmons. ODNB, G. H. Martin.

Robbins, Roy Marvin, 1904-1981 (Our Landed Heritage: The Public Domain, 1776-1936, 1942, 2nd revised edition, Our Landed Heritage: The Public Domain, 1776-1970, 1976). CAO.

199

Roberts, John Morris, 1928 – 2003 (The Triumph of the West, 1985. Historian of the Paris Commune, 1974. His History of Europe (1997), was overshadowed by the wide ranging Europe: the History (1996) of Norman Davies.) CANR, 16 (1986), 329. WW, 1741. Times, 31 May. IND, 3, 7 Jun. 2003, R. Gildea. GDN, 6 Jun., J. Black. TEL, 9 Jun. ODNB, C. Lucas.

Robert, Kenneth D., c.1916-2000 (with Jane W. Roberts, Planemakers and Other Edge Tool Enterprises in New York State in the Nineteenth Century, 1970.) Chronicle of the Early American Industries Association, Mar/Apr 2001.

Roberts, Robert, 1905 – 1974 (author of the „compact and masterly‟ Classic Slum, 1971, wherein he portrayed the elaborate stratification within the working class.) R. Roberts, A Ragged Schooling. Growing up in the Classic Slum (Manchester, 1976). Salford City Reporter, 7 Jun. 1974. [D. Haslam], Salford Writers (Salford, Mimco, 1986), 11- 18.

Roberts, Robert Owen, 1917 (Farming in Caernarvonshire around 1800, 1973) AWW, 595.

Roberts, Sir Stephen Henry, 1901 – 1971 (history of Australian land settlement, 1788-1920, 1924) AHD, 353.

Roberts, William I, 1924 (historian of potash manufacture in USA, 1972). IDBH, 227.

Robertson, Alexander James (Alex), 1941 (The Bleak Midwinter, 1947, 1987) AWW, 596.

Robertson, Charles J.A. ?-1992 (historian of Scottish railways)

Robertson, Dennis Holme, 1890-1963 (related variation in crops to volume of industrial production in manner of Jevons, finding an association between increased farm incomes in Britain with an improved demand for capital goods. A Study of Industrial Fluctuation, 1915.) PME, 175-202, J. R. Presley. DNB, J.R. Hicks. PBA, 1964. WWW 6, 965. IESS, 13, S.R. Dennison. GEBK. Times, 22 April 1963.

Robertson, Eben William, 1815 – 1874 DNB, T. Seccombe. ODNB, Nilanja Banerji.

Robertson, Hector Menteith, 1905 – 1984 (Aspects of the Rise of Economic Individualism, 1935). Marcelle Kooy (ed.), Studies in Economic and Social History: Essays in Honour of H.M. Robertson, 1972. CA, 113 (1985), 404. WWE, 720.

Robertson, Ross M., 1915-1977? (History of the American Economy, 1955)

Robinson, Eric, 1924 (Science and Technology in the Industrial Revolution, 1969 with Musson, A. E.) CA, 49 – 52 (1975), 460.

Robinson, Geroid Tanquary, 1893 – 1971 (Rural Russia under the Old Regime, 1932) AHR, 76 : 2, Dec. 1971, 1642, H.L. Roberts.

Robinson, Howard, 1885 – 1977 (The British Post Office: a History, 1948) AHR, 82 : 2, Oct. 1977, 1114, R.K. Webb.

Robinson, Raymond Henry, 1927 (The Boston Economy During the Civil War, 1988). CAO.

Robinson, Richard Dunlop, 1921 (The First Turkish Republic, 1963). CA, 5 – 8, (1969), 965.

200

Robinson, Ronald Edward (‘Robbie’), 1920 – 1999 ODNB, A.S. Thompson. Times, 8 Jul. 1999.

Robson, Brian Turnbull, 1924 (Urban Growth, 1973) AWW, 600.

Robson, Robert, 1929 AWW, 600.

Roche, Daniel-Robert, 1935 („The École des Annales is not something real : it is a fabrication of the eighties‟, 1999). NH, 106 – 128. CA, 128 (1990), 344.

Roche, Michael, 1956 (history of forestry in New Zealand, 1990) IDBH, 228.

Rockoff, Hugh T., 1945 (The Free Banking Era, 1975). IDBH, 228.

Rodger, Richard, 1947 (Scottish Housing. Policy and Politics, 1885-1985, 1985). CA, 143 (1994), 370.

Rodgers, Harry Brian, 1924 AWW, 602.

Rodinson, Maxine (Jean Ronsin), 1915 – 2004 (Marxist historian of Islam and capitalism, 1966) CANR, 4, (1981), 513. GDN, 3 Jun. 2004, D. Johnson.

Roesler, Jörg, 1941 VGW, 598.

Rodney, Walter, 1942 – 1980 (How Europe Underdeveloped Africa, 1972). C.R.L. James, Walter Rodney and the Question of Power (1983). KB, 1001, Toyin Falola and J.E. Tishken. CA, 125 (1989), 387. DNM, 2, 292, J. Dietz.

Roediger, David R(andall), 1952 (with Philip S. Foner, Our Own Time: A History of American Labor and the Working Day, 1989). CAO.

Rogers, Alan, 1933 AWW, 602.

Rogers, James Edwin Thorold, 1823 – 1890 (author of the first English text, Six Centuries of Work and Wages, which went through 14 editions, 1884-1999 and was to be translated into German and revised by Karl Kautsky, 1896). AK, 3 – 34, A. Kadish, „The Righteous Wrath of Thorold Rogers‟. CB, 2504. DNB, W.A.S. Hewins. DPE, 3, 319, W.J. Ashley. ESS, 13, 417, J.F. Rees. FB, 3, 258. GMK, 63 – 82, G.M. Koot. GSE, 22, 224, L.L. Gol‟man, listing the Russian translation of 1899 and citing the respect of Marx for the author‟s conscientiousness. IESS, 13, 542, A.W. Coats. JOB, 3, 701 – 705, Julia Stapleton. ODNB, A. Kadish.

Rogow, Arnold A., 1924 BD, 3, 563 – 566.

Roll, Eric (Erich), Baron Roll of Ipsden, 1907 – 2005 (historian of Boulton and Watt, 1775-1805, 1930, and chairman of Warburgs, 1974-87. Where Did We Go Wrong? From the Gold Standard to Europe, 1995.) E. Roll, Crowded Hours (1985). CA, 102 (1981), 438. WW, 1761. Sunday Times Business, 12 May 2002,

201

3: 9, J. Waples. GDN, 2 Apr. 2005, A.K. Cairncross. TEL, 5 Apr. 2005. ODNB, Frances Cairncross.

Rollings, Neil, 1961

Rolt, Lionel Thomas (Tom) Caswall, 1910 – 1974 (Thomas Telford, 1958). L.T.Rolt, Landscape with Machines, 1971. CANR, 1 (1981), 548. TNS, 46, 1974, 93. Times, 11 May, 1974; 14 May, R.A. Buchanan. TEL, 11 May. WWW 7.

Romano, Ruggiero, 1923 DS.

Romeo, Rosario, 1924 – 1987 (challenged Marxist orthodoxy by arguing that commercial agriculture was more viable on larger farms and less so on peasant holdings. Linked the unification of Italy to the economic development of the North and the economic retardation of the South, 1950, 1958) DS. GEHW.

Romer, Christina, 1958 (historian of business cycles and member of President Obama‟s team)

Rooth, Tim, 1939 (British protectionism and the international economy : overseas commercial policy in the 1930s, 1993) WWB, 433.

Roover, Raymond Adrien (Marie) de, 1904 – 1972 (The Medici Bank, 1948) AHC, 32. JEEH, 1 : 4, 1972, 755 – 762, D. Herlihy, „Raymond de Roover : Historian of Mercantile Capitalism‟. AHR, 77 : 2, 1972, 1202, Pearl Kibre. ANN, 30 – 32, 1975, 318 – 338, J. Kirshner, „Les travaux de Raymond de Roover sur la pensée des Scolastiques‟. BN 40, Supp. 12, 1977-78, 737, C. Verlinden.

Rörig, Fritz, 1882 – 1952 (historian of the Hanseatic League, 1959) KB, 1013, P.A. Lambert. DGB.

Roscher, Wilhelm, 1817 – 1894 („founder of the historical school of bourgeois political economy‟, I.T. Lashchinskii, postulating three stages of economic development, based upon the mode of exchange, 1843. History of Political Economy in Germany, 1876. Rejected „Smithianismus‟ and „Manchesterismus‟.). EcJ, 4, 1894, 558 – 560, G. Cohn. DPE, 3, 323 – 327, A. Oncken. GSE, 22, 274. DGB. IEES, 13, E. Salin. GEBK.

Rose, Mary Brennan, 1953 (Firms, Networks and Business Values: the British and American Cotton Industries since 1750, 2000). IDBH, 229. WWB, 434.

Rose, Mark H., 1945 (Interstate: Express Highway Politics, 1939-1989, 1990) IDBH, 229.

Rose, Michael Edward, 1936 (The Relief of Poverty, 1834-1914, 1972). WWB, 434. AWW, 605

Roseman, Mark, 1958 (Recasting the Ruhr 1945-1958: Manpower, Economic Recovery and Labour Relations, 1992). CAO.

Rosenberg, Hans, 1904 – 1988 (historian of the world economic crisis of 1857-59, 1934, the Junkers, 1958, and Great Depression, 1967, which related the rise of anti-Semitism in Germany to the economic depression of 1873-96) H. Lehmann and J.J. Sheehan, An Interrupted Past. German-Speaking Refugee Historians in the United States after 1933 (Washington, D.C., 1991), 161 – 162, 180 – 187, Hanna

202

Schissler, „Explaining History : Hans Rosenberg‟. KB, 1016, R.F. Southard. CGS, 274 – 276. DGB. BHDE.

Rosenberg, Nathan, 1927 (Inside the Black Box, 1985). CA, 147 (1995), 385. CSN, 9 : 3, Oct. 1994, 3 – 6, 27 – 29, W.C. Sundstrom. LCW.

Rosenbloom, Richard S., 1933 (historian of VCR industry, 1987). IDBH, 230.

Rosengarten, Theodore, 1944 CA, 103 (1982), 442.

Rosovsky, Henry (until 1944 Rosowsky), 1927 (Capital Formation in Japan, 1868-1940, 1961) CA, 105 (1982), 415. WWE, 732. BHDE.

Ross, Robert J. S.,1943- (Global capitalism: the new Leviathan, 1990)

Rossiter, Margaret Walsh, 1944 CANR, 13 (1984), 438.

Rostovtzeff, Michael Ivanovitch, 1870 – 1952 (sought to uncover an „ancient capitalism‟, tragically destroyed by „socialism‟). M.A. Wes, Michael Rostovtzeff, Historian in Exile. Russian Roots in an American Context (Stuttgart, 1990). PBA, 38, 1952, 347 – 361, A.H.M. Jones. APU, 55 – 73, C.B. Welles. A. Momigliano, Studies in Historiography (1966), 91 – 104. AHR, 58, Jan. 1953, 498. ANB, 17, 929, A.P. Gregory. KB, 1017, J.A.S. Evans. RCR, 126. SMS, 32 – 43 (1954). WKP.

Rostow, Walt Whitman, 1916-2003 (an economic historian by training, but a theorist by temperament. Postulated a take-off into self-sustained growth as the third of five stages of development, 1956). C.P. Kindleberger and G. di Tella (eds.), Economics in the Long View : Essays in Honour of W.W. Rostow (1982, 3 vols.), 1, 1 – 14, M.M. Postan; 3, 203 – 207. BNL, 161, Jun. 1987, 115 – 146, W.W. Rostow, „Reflections on the Drive to Maturity‟. CANR, 8 (1983), 427 – 432, Deborah A. Straub, Jean W. Ross. KB, 1019, Priscilla M. Roberts. BD, 1, 508 – 511. WWE, 733. BDAE, R.B. Emmett. NYT, 15 Feb. 2003, T.S. Purdum. Austin American Statesman, 15 Feb., Sharon Jayson. IND, 17 Feb., R. Cornwell. GDN, 17 Feb., G. Hodgson. GESK. EE 222-35. LCW. Times, 19 February.

Rotberg, Robert I., 1935 CANR, 21 (1987), 372.

Rothbard, Murray Newton, 1926 – 1995 (The Panic of 1819, 1902. America‟s Great Depression, 1973). J. Raimondi, An Enemy of the State : The Life of Murray N. Rothbard (New York, 2000). CAO. BDAE, D.C. Lewis.

Rothermund, Dietmar, 1933 (Economic History of India, 1988)

Rothschild, Emma, 1948 (Economic Sentiments: Adam Smith, Condorcet, and the Enlightenment, 2001)

Rothschild, Kurt Wilhelm, 1914 (Austria's Economic Development between the Two World Wars, 1947). CAO.

Rothstein, Morton, 1926 (historian of the New South). IDBH, 230.

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Saposs, David Joseph, 1886-1968 (co-author, History of Labor in the United States, 1916). CAO.

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Sarnat, Marshall, 1929- (co-author The Bank and the Economy: Seventy-Five Years of Bank Leumi Le'yisrael, 1980). CAO.

Sarton, George Alfred Léon, 1884 – 1956 (historian of science, with a masonic slant, and founder of Isis, 1912, and Osiris, 1936) DSB, 12, 101 – 114, A. Thackray, R.K. Merton. ANB, 19, 295, J.E. McClellan III. AHR, 61, Jul. 1956, 1087. IESS, 14, 15 – 17, C.D. Hellman. GEHW. Times, 24 and 27 March 1956.

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Sauerbeck, Augustus, ?- 1928 (an authority on the wool trade and compiler of the annual wool circular of Helmuth Schwartze and Co.). JRSS 92 (1929), ii, 300.

Saul, Samuel Berrick, 1924 (Studies in British Overseas Trade, 1870-1914, 1960) WW, 1809. AWW, 619.

Saulnier, Raymond Joseph, 1908-1996 (Constructive Years: The U.S. Economy under Eisenhower, 1991). CAO.

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mission of the state and favoured a whole raft of protective legislation. Became the co-founder of the Jahrbuch für Gesetzgebung in 1871and the Verein für Sozialpolitik in 1873. Developed an unequalled understanding of the relationship between the state and the economy, devising the concept of merkantilismus in 1879 and neo-merkantilismus in 1890. „Originated the sociological school of German economics‟, H. Herkner, 1910. Recognised five stages of economic development, based upon the village, town, territory, nation, and the world, 1884. Became the historian of small business in Germany from 1870 and undertook the study of big business from 1889. Pioneered the use of original sources in historical research and the publication of monographs by his students from 1878, carefully coordinating their research. Criticised the socialist La Salle, 1864-65, for his adherence to the „iron law of wages‟ and Treitschke, 1875, for his attack on the academic patrons of socialism. Became the most important economic historian of the 19th century, in harmony with the expansion of the German Reich. Influenced the development of historical economics in England through Ingram, Cliffe Leslie, Ashley, and Cunningham, as well as professorial socialists in the USA [D.T. Rodgers, 1992]. Was honoured by the renaming of the Jahrbuch für Gesetzgebung in 1913 as Schmollers Jahrbuch. Was, however, criticised by Menger in 1883, by von Below in 1897, and by Weber and Sombart in 1910. Inspired the establishment in 1913 of Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv, as a countervailing influence. Was ranked by Schumpeter in 1926 as comparable to Marshall, but suffered a loss of influence under the impact of the world Depression of 1929-32. Was rehabilitated from 1983 as proto-institutionalist. ) BES, 415 – 443, Pauline R. Anderson (Mrs. Eugene N. Anderson). SWH2, 289-317, Pauline R. Anderson. HCR, 268 – 278, O. Hintze, A. Spiethoff, Erwin von Beckerath. DPE, 3, 751 – 753, H. Herkner. EcJ, 27, 1917, 435 – 438, M. Epstein. ESS, 13, 576, H. Gehrig. IESS, 14, 60 – 63, W. Fischer. APU, 9 – 14, 38 – 39, F.C. Lane, „Some Heirs of Gustav von Schmoller,‟ [i.e. Sombart, Spiethoff, Schumpeter, Eucken.], reprinted in FCL, 462 – 495. GSE, 29, 479, L.D. Gudkov. GEBK. *HOPE, 33 : 1, Spring 2001, 71 – 116, Helge Peukert, „The Schmoller Renaissance‟ [since 1988]. N.W. Balabkins, Not by Theory Alone … : The Economics of Gustav von Schmoller and its Legacy to America (Berlin 1988). *E. Grimmer-Solem, The Rise of Historical Economics and Social Reform in Germany, 1864 – 1894 (Oxford, 2003).

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Schofield, Eunice, 1914 – 1992 HSLC, 142, 1992, 227, M.J. Power.

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Schofield, Roger Snowden, 1937 WW, 1819.

Scholl, Lars Ulrich, 1947 VGW, 627.

Scholliers, Peter, 1953 VGW, 627.

Schönberg, Gustav Friedrich von, 1839 – 1908 (historian of German guilds, 1868, and first scholar to be stigmatized as an „academic socialist‟, 1871) ESS, 13, 581, E. Salin. DGB.

Schönert-Röhlk, Frauke, 1936 (historian of shipping in chemical industry.) IDBH, 240.

Schonfield, Hugh Joseph (Hegesippus), 1901 – 1988 (The Suez Canal, 1939) CA, 9 – 12 (1974), 805. Times, 26 Jan. 1988. NYT, 28 Jan. IND, 29 Jan.

Schöpfer, Gerald, 1944 VGW, 626.

Schramm, Percy Ernst, 1894 – 1970 (author of 200 publications and historian of the Hanseatic bourgeoisie, 1943, 1952). AHR, 76 : 1, Jun. 1971, 961, G.C. Boyce.

Schremmer, Eckhart, 1934 VGW, 629

Schröter, Harm G., 1948 (The Rise of Multi-Nationals in Continental Europe, 1993). IDBH, 240. VGW, 630.

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Schuler, Peter-Johannes IDBH, 241.

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Schulze, Günther, 1950 IDBH, 241. VGW, 633.

Schulze, Max-Stephan, 1960 VGW, 634.

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Schumpeter, Joseph Alois Julius (Yoshi, Schumpy), 1883 – 1950 (interpreted the Industrial Revolution as one of the long waves typical of capitalist progress. Exalted the entrepreneur as the supreme innovator and agent of the „perennial gale of creative destruction‟, 1911. Remained an advocate of Weberian socio-economic approach to research.). M.M. Augello (ed.), Joseph Alois Schumpeter: A Reference Guide (Berlin, 1990). S.E. Harris (ed.), Schumpeter, Social Scientist (Cambridge, Mass., 1951). E. Schneider, Joseph A. Schumpeter, Life and Work of a Great Social Scientist (Lincoln, Nebraska, 1975). F.M. Scherer, Innovation and Growth: Schumpeterian Perspectives (1984). M.J. Stevenson, J.A. Schumpeter. A Bibliography 1905 – 1984 (Westport, Conn., 1985). A. Oakley, Schumpeter‟s Theory of Capitalist Motion: A Critical Exposition and Reassessment (1990). E. März, Joseph Schumpeter : Scholar, Teacher and Politician (New Haven, 1991). R. Swedberg, Schumpeter : A Biography (Princeton, 1991). W.F. Stolper, J.A. Schumpeter : The Public Life of a Private Man (Princeton, 1994). R.L. Allen, Opening Doors : The Life and Work of Joseph Schumpeter (New Brunswick, N.J., 1991, 2 vols.). Y. Shionoya, Schumpeter and the Idea of Social Science (1997). H. Hanusch (ed.), The Legacy of Joseph Alois Schumpeter (1999, 2 vols). Thomas K. McCraw, Prophet of Innovation: Joseph Schumpeter and Creative Destruction (Harvard, 2007) A. Heertje, Schumpeter on the Economics of Innovation and the Development of Capitalism (ed. J. Middendorp), 2006. AER, 40, 1950, 628 – 648, A. Smithies. IESS, 14, W.F. Stolper. GEBK. *ANB, 16, 443 – 445, M. Thornton. EcJ, 51, 1951, 197 – 202, O. Morgenstern HCR, 369 – 393, G. Haberler. APU, 22 – 27, F.C. Lane. BDAE, D. Racic.

Schumpeter, Romaine Elizabeth Boody, 1898 – 1953 (made available the first set of trade statistics for the 18th century gathered in 1926-27 and published in 1960.) E.B. Schumpeter, English Overseas Trade Statistics, 1697 – 1808 (Oxford, 1960), v-viii, Elizabeth W. Gilboy. DWE, 382 – 385, R.A. Lobdell. BDAE, R. Lobdell.

Schurz, William Lytle, 1886 – 1962 AHR, 68, Apr. 1963, 903.

Schuyler, Robert Livingston, 1883 – 1966 (The Fall of the Old Colonial System... 1770-1870, 1945). ANB, 19, 464, Emily B. Hill. AHR, 72, Jan. 1967, 803. RLS, xi-xv, J.A. Krout. CAP, 1 (1975), 565. NYT, 16 Aug. 1966.

Schvarzer, Jorge, 1938 IDBH, 241.

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Schwärzel, Renate, 1950 VGW, 635.

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Schweitzer, Arthur, 1905 – 2004 CA, 9 – 12 (1974), 809.

Schybergson, Per, 1933 (historian of the advent of incorporation in Finland, 1762-1895, 1964) IDBH, 242.

Scobie, James Ralston, 1929 – 1981 CANR, 6 (1982), 459. NYT, 11 Jun. 1981.

Scola, Roger, 1943 – 1988 R. Scola, Feeding the Victorian City. The Food Supply of Manchester, 1770 – 1870 (Manchester, 1992), xvii-xix, A. Armstrong. SHS Newsletter 13 : 2, Autumn 1988, 2, W.A. Armstrong.

Scott, John Dick, 1917 – 1980 (The Administration of War Production, 1955, CHWW. See also H.D. Hall.) CA, 77 – 80 (1979), 482. Times, 12 Mar. 1980. WWW 7, 709.

Scott, Roy Vernon, 1927 (The Agrarian Movement in Illinois, 1880-1896, 1962). CANR, 1, (1981), 582. CAO. IDBH, 242.

Scott, William Robert, 1868 – 1940 (The Constitution and Finance of English, Scottish and Irish Joint Stock Companies to 1720, 1910-12, 3 vols). PBA, 26, 1940, 479 – 488, J.H. Clapham. EcJ, 50, Jun. 1940, 347 – 351, J.H. Clapham. Times, 5, 12 Apr. 1940. WWW 3, 1210.

Scoville, Warren Candler, 1913 – 1969 (Revolution in Glassmaking, 1880-1920, 1948. Denied that the Revocation of the Edict of Nantes damaged the economy of France, 1960) AHC, 59. CANR, 2, (1981), 573. CA, 1 – 4 (1967), 846. CAO.

Scranton, Philip B., 1946 (Proprietary Capitalism, 1983) IDBH, 243.

Seaver, Paul Siddall, 1932 CA, 29 – 32 (1978), 620.

Seavoy, Ronald E., 1931 (The Origins of the American Business Corporation, 1784-1855, 1982) IDBH, 243.

Sée, Henri, 1864 – 1936 (a medievalist who became the agrarian historian of Brittany, 1896, 1906, and the economic historian of 18th century France, 1927. The Origins of Modern Capitalism, 1926, „a little masterpiece‟, H.T. Parker) BES, 444 – 476, H.T. Parker. SWH2, 318-51, H.T. Parker. APU, 107 – 118, M.M. Knight. IESS, 14, 143, A. Chabert. GEHW.

Seebohm, Frederic, 1833 – 1912 (Quaker banker and rebel against the romantic Germanistic interpretation of medieval history, tracing communal farming back to the manorial system, and documenting the continuity between Roman and Saxon Britain, The English Village Community, 1883). P. Vinogradoff, Collected Papers (1928), 272 – 276. EcJ, 22, 1912, 338 – 342, P. Vinogradoff. DNB, F. de Havilland Hall. DPE, 3, 754 – 756, W.H. Dawson. ESS, 13, 641, K. Smellie. ODNB, P.D.A. Harvey. Times, 7 Feb. 1912. GEHW.

Seely, Bruce E., 1953 (Building the American Highway System, 1987) IDBH, 244.

214

Segal, Harvey Hirst 1922 – 1994 CA, 1 – 4 (1967), 847. NYT, 23 Mar. 1994.

Segreto, Luciano, 1954 (historian of electrical engineering) IDBH, 244.

Seidman, Harold, 1911-2002 (Labor Czars: A History of Labor Racketeering, 1938). CAO.

Sejersted, Francis, 1936 (historian of timber trade of Norway, 1972, 1978). IDBH, 245.

Seki, Keizo, 1884-1964 (The Cotton Industry of Japan, 1956)

Seligman, Edwin Robert Anderson, 1861 – 1939 (editor of the ESS, 1932. The Economic Interpretation of History, 1902.The Crisis of 1907 in the Light of History, 1908.) DLB, 47, 260 – 268, J. Braeman. EcJ, 49, Sep. 1939, 577 – 589, G. F. Shirras. ANB, 19, 620, L.S. Moss. NYT, 19 Jul. 1939. CAO. BDAE, A. Mehrotra. IESS, 14, C.S. Sharp. GEBK.

Sella, Domenico, 1926 DS.

Semevsky, Vasily Ivanovich, 1848-1916 (stimulated by von Maurer to become a leading historian of the peasantry, 1888-1903, a subject banned until 1861) AGM 149-53.

Semmel, Bernard, 1928 (Imperialism and Social Reform ... 1895-1914, 1960). CA, 77 – 80 (1979), 485.

Sen, Amartya K., 1933 CA, 147 (1995), 405.

Sennett, Richard, 1943 CA, 73 – 76 (1978), 565.

Sereni, Emilio, 1907 – 1977 DS.

Sering, Max, 1858 – 1938 (agrarian historian and opponent of hereditary estates) VSWG, 33, 1940, 136, C.V. Dietze. DGB.

Sewall, Hannah Robie, 1861 – 1926 DWE, 393, Claire H. Hammond.

Shackle, George Lennox Sharman, 1903-1992 (The Years of High Theory: Invention and Tradition in Economic Thought, 1926-1939, 1967). CAO. PBA, 84 (1993), 505-28, B.J. Loasby. BDDE. GESK.

Shadwell, Arthur, 1854 – 1936 (Industrial Efficiency, 1906, 2 vols). WWW, 3, 1220. Times, 23 Mar. 1936.

Shang Yue (Shang Yüeh), 1902-1982 (located „capitalist sprouts‟ in Ming and Qing China, in contradiction of Mao‟s emphasis on the 19th century, 1958) GEHW.

Shann, Edward Owen Giblin, 1884 – 1935 An Economic History of Australia, 1930) EcJ, 45, Sep. 1935, 599. D. B. Copland. F. Alexander, Campus at Crawley (Melbourne, 1963), 146 – 158.

215

Shannon, Fred Albert, 1893 – 1963 (historian of American agriculture, 1860-1897, 1945, and critic of W.P. Webb, The Great Plains, 1940) ANB, D. Quigley. *CA, 111 (1984), 439. AHR, 68, Jul. 1963, 1211. NYT, 7 Feb. 1963,

Sharfman, Isaiah L., 1886 – 1969 AHC, 60.

Sharkey, Robert Poindexter, 1926-1998 (Money, Class and Party, 1959) Washington Post, 21 Sept. 1998.

Sharlin, Harold I(ssadore), 1925- (The Making of the Electrical Age: From the Telegraph to Automation, 1964). CAO.

Sharma, Ram Sharan, 1920 (Perspectives in Social and Economic History of Early India, 1995)

Sharp, Walter Rice, 1896 (co-author with Ogg)

Sharpe, James Anthony, 1946 (Early Modern England. The Social History, 1550-1760, 1987) CA, 117 (1986), 396.

Sharpe, Pam, 1962 PH, 333.

Shastri, Haraprasad, 1853-1931 (colleague of R.C. Dutt and economic historian of ancient Bengal) BPD, S. Chowdhury.

Shaw, Christine, 1952 (deputy editor with D.J. Jeremy/and contributor, Dictionary of Business Biography, 6 vols, 1983-86). CAO.

Shaw, Ronald E., 1923-2001 (Erie Water West: A History of the Erie Canal, 1792-1854, 1966). CA 17-20 (1976), 666. CAO.

Shaw, William Arthur, 1865 – 1943 (Manchester Old and New 1894, 3 vols. English Monetary History, 1626-1730, 1896). PBA, 29, 1943, 349 – 356, J.H. Clapham. EcJ, 53, Jun. 1943, 290. R.G. Hawtrey.

Shchapov, Afanasy Prokofyevich, 1830-1876 (a populist, recognising the peasantry as the backbone of national life, 1862) AGM 164-8.

Shepperson, Wilbur Stanley, 1919 – 1991 (British Emigration to North America, 1957) CANR, 6 (1982), 467.

Shergold, Peter R., 1946 (Australian Cabinet Minister; Working-Class Life: The “American Standard in Comparative Perspective, 1899-1913, 1982)

Sheridan, Richard B., 1918-2002 (Sugar and Slavery, 1974) CA, 45 – 48 (1974), 517. CAO.

Sheridan, Thomas, 1938 (Division of Labour: Industrial Relations in the Chifley Years, 1945-49, 1989). CAO.

Sherratt, Andrew, 1946-2006 (disciple of V..G. Childe and world pre-historian: Economy and Society in Prehistoric Europe, 1996) IND, 6 Mar. 2006, P. Halstead. Times, 24 Mar., C. Broodbank.

216

Shiba, Takao, 1950 (historian of Mitsubishi). IDBH, 245.

Shima, Kohji, 1947

Shiman, Daniel R., 1959 IDBH, 246.

Shimokawa, Koichi, 1930 (Development of Mass Marketing, 1981) IDBH, 246.

Shimono, Katsumi, 1943 (historian of coal chemical industry, 1984) IDBH, 246.

Shimotani, Masahiro, 1944 (historian of chemical industry.) IDBH, 247.

Shineberg, Dorothy Lois, 1927 (They Came for Sandalwood: A Study of the Sandalwood Trade in the South-West Pacific, 1830-1865, 1967). CAO.

Shinomiya, Toshiyuki, 1947 (historian of paper industry) IDBH, 247.

Shinotsuka, Nobuyoshi, 1935

Shioji, Hiromi, 1955 (historian of Toyota, 1986). IDBH, 248.

Shipley, Stan, 1930 – 1999 LHR, 64 : 2, Summer 1999, 266, A. Potts.

Shortt, Adam, 1859-1931 (first articulated the staple thesis as the historian of Canadian currency, 1926. Became „the founder of Canadian economic history‟, H.A. Innis, 1927.) BDAE, R. Neill. SFI, 95-116.

Shorter, Edward, 1941 (The Making of the Modern Family, 1976). CANR, 46 (1995), 370.

Shotwell, James T., 1875 – 1965 (an ally of J.H. Robinson at Columbia University, in his pioneer efforts to establish a „New History‟ from 1910. Editor of the vast cooperative Economic and Social History of the Great War, 1921-.) The Autobiography of James T. Shotwell (New York, Bobbs-Merrill, 1966). H. Josephson, James T. Shotwell and the Rise of Internationalism in America (Rutherford, N.J., 1975). AHR, 71, Jan. 1966, 796. ANB, 19, 884, H. Josephson. NYT, 17 Jul. 1965. GPG, xxiii.

Shryock, Richard Harrison, 1893 – 1972 (Medicine in America, 1966). AHR, 77 : 2, 1972, 1203, W.J. Bell Jr. ANB, W.J. Bell, Jr. CAP, 2 (1978), 473. NYT, 1 Feb. 1972.

Shumilo, Erica, 1958 (Monetary Policy in Latvia in the 1920s, 1982). IDBH, 248.

Sicilia, David B., 1955 (The Entrepreneur, 1986). IDBH, 249.

217

Sidorov, Arkadii Lavrovich, 1900-1966 (recognised foreign investment as an aid to the development of national capitalism in Russia, 1927)

Sidorova, Nina Alexandrovna, 1910 – 1961 (undertook comparative research on the rise of early urban culture in France, 1953) ANN, 18 : 1, 1963, 409, J. Le Goff.

Siegenthaler, Hansjörg, 1933 (Swiss social and economic historian) VGW, 642.

Siegfried, André, 1875 – 1959 (Suez, Panama et Les Routes Maritime Mondiales, 1940. Les Messageries Maritimes, 1851-1951, 1952. Germs and Ideas, 1965.)

Sieveking, Heinrich, 1872 – 1946 (economic historian of the Middle Ages) EcJ, 56, Jun. 1946, 329, W. Stark. DGB.

Sigerist, Henry E., 1891 – 1957 ANB, 16, 925, C.W.Carey Jr. KB, 1091, R. Broer.

Sigsworth, Eric Milton, 1923 – 1992 (Black Dyke Mills, 1958. Montague Burton, 1990) E.M. Sigsworth, A Respectable Life. Leeds in the 1930s (Beverley, 1994). GDN, 6 Feb. 1992. AWW, 637.

Silberling, Norman John, 1892 – 1942

Silver, Harold, 1928 (Education as History, 1983). AWW, 637.

Silver, Morris, 1931- (Economic structures of Antiquity, 1995)

Simiand, François, 1873 – 1935 (the critic of „the chronological idol‟ and „histoire historisante‟ as practised by Seignobos, 1903). ANN, 8, 1936, 42, L. Febvre; ANN, 28 : 2, 1973, 1173 – 1182, J. Bouvier. KB, 1095, J. Millhorn.

Simkhovitch, Vladimir, 1874 – 1959 (Die Feldgemeinsohaft in Russland, 1898) NYT, 10 Dec. 1959.

Simkin, Colin George Frederick, 1915 (The Instability of a Dependent Economy ... New Zealand, 1840-1914, 1951) CA, 29 – 32 (1978), 640.

Simmel, Georg, 1858 – 1918

Simonnot, Philippe,1941- (Vingt et un siècles d'économie: en vingt et une dates-clés, 2002)

Simmons, Colin, 1948-2004 (The INC and the Political Economy of India, 1885-1985, 1988). WWB, 461. Journal of International Development 7 (2005), C. Dewey and F. Nixson.

Simmons, Jack, 1915 – 2000 (historian of English railways, 1978) A.K.B. Evans (ed.), The Impact of the Railway on Society in Britain : essays in honour of Jack Simmons (Aldershot, 2003). JTH, NS, 3, 1975 – 1976, 133 – 144, H.J. Dyos; JTH, 22 : 1, Mar. 2001, 1 – 5, M. Robbins. AWW, 638. WW, 1870. TEL, 6 Sep. 2000. IND, 6 Sep., M. Robbins, N. Scarfe. Times, 13. Sep.ODNB, G.H. Martin.

Simon, Matthew, 1921-1968 (historian of 19th-century US balance of payments, and 19th-century British overseas investment) NYT, Aug. 19, 1968.

218

Simons, Eric N(orman), 1896 (Jenkins of Rotherham: A Chapter of Industrial History, 1956). CAO.

Simonton, Deborah, 1948 PH, 337.

Sinclair, Bruce A., 1929 (Philadelphia‟s Philosopher Mechanics: A History of the Franklin Institute, 1824-1865, 1974). CAO.

Sinclair, F. R. J., 1963 IDBH, 249.

Singer, Charles Joseph, 1876 – 1960 (historian of the chemical industry, 1948, and general editor of the history of technology financed by ICI, 1954-58) DNB/ODNB, E.A. Underwood, Anita McConnell. TNS, 32, 1960, 150. WWW, 5, 1005. Times, 18, 15 June 1960.

Singleton, John, 1960 (pioneering historian of the global textile industry, 1997). IDBH, 249.

Siroën, Jean-Marc,1955 (L'économie mondiale. 1, Anciennes hégémonies, nouvelles puissances, 1993)

Skallweit, August K. Friedrich, 1879-1960 (agricultural historian) DGB.

Skelton, Oscar Douglas, 1899 – 1941 (General Economic History of the Dominion, 1867-1912, 1930) AHR, 46, Apr. 1941, 759. Proceedings of Royal Society of Canada 1941, 141-7, W.C. Clark. BDAE, R. Neill.

Skempton, A(lec) W(estley), 1914-2001 (with Charles Hadfield, William Jessop, Engineer, 1979). IND, 21 Aug. 2001, Peter Vaughan. Times, 10 Sept. GDN, 4 Oct., Joseph Dwyer. CAO.

Skipp, Victor Henry Thomas, 1925 (Crisis in Development... The Forest of Arden, 1570-1674, 1978) PH, 340. CA, 123 (1988), 366.

Sklar, Martin J., 1935 (The Corporate Reconstruction of American Capitalism, 1890-1916, 1988) IDBH, 250.

Slack, Paul Alexander, 1943 (Poverty and Policy in Tudor and Stuart England, 1988). AWW, 643. WW, 1884.

Slater, Gilbert, 1864 – 1938 (The English Peasantry and the Enclosure of the Common Fields, 1909). AHR, 43, Jul. 1938, 973. EcJ, 48, Mar. 1938, 343, G.D.H, Cole. WWW, 3, 1246. ODNB, H. Pollins. Times, 10 Mar. 1938.

Slaven, Anthony, 1937 (Economic Development of the West of Scotland, 1750-1960, 1975). IDBH, 250.

Slessarev, Vsevolod, 1924 – 1978 AHR, 84 : 2, Oct. 1979, 1242 – 1244, R.D. Face, G. Guzman, R. Kay, L.B. Robbert.

Slicher Van Bath, Bernhard Hendrick, 1920 (declared war on narrative history in 1967 in cause of new „integral history‟. The Agrarian History of Western Europe, AD 500-1850, 1963.) BDH, 381, C.G.A. Clay.

219

Slinn, Judy, 1943 (historian of May & Baker, Linklaters and Glaxo) IDBH, 251.

Slosson, Preston William, 1892 – 1984 (The Decline of the Chartist Movement, 1916) CANR, 8 (1983), 468.

Sluyterman, Keetie E., 1949 (historian at the Dutch tobacco industry and Dutch multinationals). IDBH, 251.

Small, Albion Woodbury, 1854 – 1926 (The Cameralists, 1909) American Journal of Sociology, 32, Jul. 1926, 1 – 58, T.W. Goodspeed and F.N. House.

Smart, William, 1853 – 1915 (Economic Annals of the 19th Century, 1801-1830, 1910-17, 2 vols. DPE, 3, 764 – 766, W.H. Dawson. EcJ, 25, 1915, 300 – 305, E. Cannan. ESS, 14, 111, T. Jones. ODNB, M.C. Curthoys.

Smelser, Neil Joseph, 1930 (Undertook the systematic application of the sociological theories of Talcott Parsons [1902-79]to the Industrial Revolution, 1959) CANR, 8 (1983), 470.

Smiles, Samuel, 1812 – 1904 (identified the engineer as the architect of „the great leap forward‟ in human welfare as well as the creator of modern Britain: Self-Help, 1859, translated into French in 1865, into Russian in 1868 into German, Japanese and Norwegian in 1877, into Spanish in 1888, into Greek in 1890 and into Polish in 1908, apart from editions in Hindi, Arabic and Turkish. Lives of the Engineers, 1861-62) T. Mackay (ed.), The Autobiography of Samuel Smiles (1905). M.D. Stevens and G.W. Roderick, Samuel Smiles and Nineteenth-Century Self-Help in Education (Nottingham, 1983). A. Jarvis, Samuel Smiles and the Construction of Victorian Values (Stroud,1997). A. Briggs, Victorian People (1954), 124 – 149, „Samuel Smiles and the Gospel of Work‟. DNB, S. Lee. ODNB, H.C.G. Matthew. IBAE, 541 – 542, A.H. Thornton. WWW, 1, 657. Times, 18 & 20 Apr. 1904. NYT, 17 Apr. 1904.

Smit, Hommo Jacob, 1886 – 1957 EHJ, 28, 1961, 306, J.G. Van Dillen.

Smith, Abbot Emerson, 1906 – 1983 (Colonists in Bondage ... 1607-1776, 1947) CA, 109, (1983), 441.

Smith, Bruce David, 1954-2002 (the Texan historian of US banks)

Smith, David Clayton, 1929 (A History of United States Papermaking, 1690-1970, 1971). CAO.

Smith, David Marshall, 1936 (Geographical perspectives on inequality, 1979)

Smith, George David, 1946 (The Transformation of Financial Capitalism, 1993, with Sylla, R.) IDBH, 252.

Smith, Harold, 1918 - 2005 (a dedicated historian and bibliographer of the labour movement).

Smith, Howard Ross, 1917 (Economic History of The United States, 1955). CAO.

Smith, Sir Hubert Llewellyn, 1864 – 1945 (The History of East London, 1939) DNB, Lord Salter. ODNB, R. Davidson. EcJ, 46, Mar. 1946, 143 – 147, W.H. Beveridge. JOB, 3, 767, Carolyn W. White.

220

Smith, John Kenly, 1951 (Science in Corporate Strategy: Du Pont R&D 1902-1980, 1988, with Hounshell, D.A.). IDBH, 252.

Smith, Lawrence Berk, 1939 CANR, 13 (1984), 470.

Smith, Merritt Roe, 1940 (Harpers Ferry Armoury and the New Technology, 1977). KB, 1105, Linda E. Endersby. IDBH, 253. CAO.

Smith, Michael Stephen, 1944 (Tariff Reform in France 1860-1900, 1980). IDBH, 253. CAO.

Smith, Richard Michael, 1946 (Land, Kinship and Life Cycle, 1985). WW, 1903. DPT, 37.

Smith, Robert Freeman, 1930 (The US and Cuba ... 1917-60, 1960) CANR, 1 (1981), 613.

Smith, Robert Sydney, 1904 – 1969 (The Spanish Guild Merchant: A History of the Consulado, 1940). HOPE, 1 : 1, 1969, 5 – 8, J.O. Blackburn, J.J. Spengler, C.D. Goodwin. CAO.

Smith, Sir Roland, 1928 - 2003 WW, 1904. *BBL, 195. Investors Chronicle, 15 Jan. 1988, 17, „My Name is Legion‟. North West Business Insider 1, Mar. 1991, 4 – 7, M. Regan „An Enigma within his own lifetime‟. GDN, 22 Nov. 2003, R. Cowe. TEL, 22 Nov. Times, 22 Nov. Observer, 23 Nov.

Smith, Thomas C,, 1917-2004 (The Agrarian Origins of Modern Japan, 1959) AHAP, May 2005, A. Barshay, Mary E. Berry, I. Scheiner.

Smith, Victor C., 1942 (historian of pulp and paper industry of Ontario.) IDBH, 254.

Smith, Vincent Kerry, 1945 CA, 111 (1984), 450.

Smitka, Michael J., 1953 (Competitive Ties: Subcontracting in the Japanese Automotive Industry, 1991). IDBH, 254.

Smout, Thomas Christopher, 1933 (inspired a brief Renaissance in the study of economic and social history in Scotland. Scottish Trade on the Eve of the Union, 1660-1707, 1963.) CANR, 9 (1983), 461. WW, 1907.

Snell, Keith D.M., 1955 (Annals of the Labouring Poor … 1660-1900, 1985)

Sneller, Zeger Willem, 1882 – 1950 EHJ, 25, 1952, 266 – 269, I.J. Brugmans.

Snooks, Graeme, 1944 (successor of Butlin at ANU, estimating family income in Australia, 1788- 1990, 1994; and the history and theory of global systems, 1996-2006)

Sobel, Robert, 1931 – 1999 . (historian of IBM and ITT. „Sobel probably did more to popularise business history than the sum total of the business history professors in the United States in a given five-year period‟, D.B. Sicilia, 2000). IDBH, 255. Enterprise & Society I : 1, Mar. 2000, 182 – 187, D.B. Sicilia, „Remembering Robert Sobel‟. NYT, 4 June 1999. CAO.

221

Soboul, Albert Marius, 1914 – 1982 (All political history is social history and social history is, in the final analysis, quantitative history. „The advocate of the most traditional, jacobino-leninist interpretation of the French Revolution‟, F. Crouzet, 1985 ). CA, 107 (1983), 479. Times 17 Sep. 1982.

Söderlund, Ernst Frithioff, 1903-1996 (historian of Swedish iron and banks)

Soetbeer, Adolf Georg, 1814 – 1892 (statistician of the trade of Hamburg, 1840-46, 3 vols) DPE, 3, 440, S.M. Lindsay. EcJ, 2, 1892, 754, F.Y. Edgeworth. ESS, 14, 249, H. Moeller. DGB.

Sokoloff, Kenneth L., c.1953-2007 (historian of US patents) NYT, 24 May 2007.

Solar, Peter, 1949 (historian of the linen trade).

Solmon, Lewis Calvin, 1942 CA, 41 – 44 (1979), 654.

Soltow, James Harold, 1924 (Origins of Small Business: Metal Fabrication and Machinery Makers in New England, 1890-1957, 1969). CA, 109 (1983), 445. IDBH, 255.

Soltow, Lee Corneliussen, 1923 – 2004 (the ultra-cautious historian of wealth and income distribution, 1965-71: Men and Wealth in the US, 1970) CA, 108 (1983), 470. www.eh.net Richard Vedder. CAO. CSN, 20 : 2, Summer 2005, 40.

Soltow, Martha-Jane, 1924 (with Mary Wery, American Women and the Labor Movement, 1825- 1974: An Annotated Bibliography, 1976). CAO.

Sombart, Werner, 1863 – 1941 (became the first contemporary historian of socialism, 1896, and then of modern capitalism, 1902. In four supplementary studies [1911-13] challenged Weber‟s thesis by examining the role in economic development of the Jews, the bourgeoisie, luxury, and warfare. Criticised by Von Below and Brentano. Was debarred until 1917 from a position commensurate with his stature. „No theory, no history‟) J. Backhaus, (ed.), Werner Sombart (1863- 1941) : Social Scientist (Marburg, 1996, 3 vols.). A. Mitzman, Sociology and Estrangement. Three Sociologists of Imperial Germany (New York, 1973), including F. Tönnies (1855 – 1936) and R. Michels (1876 – 1936). APU, 14 – 16, F.C Lane. AHR, 46, Jul. 1941, 1017. EcJ, 27, 1917, 433 – 435, M. Epstein, 575 – 576, J.H. Clapham; 51, Dec. 1941, 523 – 526, M. Epstein. IESS, 15, 57 – 59, J. Kuczynski. GEBK. GSE, 9, 437, T.G. Arzakan 'ian & B.T. Grigor 'ian. DGB. BHDE.

Somers, Dale Alan, 1939 – 1972 AHR, 77 : 2, 1972, 1205.

Sommer, Karel, 1929 (Czech historian of clothing industry, 1993). IDBH, 256.

Sorge, Friedrich Adolf, 1828 – 1906 (Friedrich A. Sorge‟s Labor Movement in the United States: A History of the American Working Class from Colonial Times to 1890, edited by Philip S. Foner and Brewster Chamberlin, 1977)

Sorley, William Ritchie, 1855–1935 (philosopher and historian of mining royalties, 1889) DNB/ODNB, F. R. Tennant, S. M. den Otter. PBA, 21 (1935), 393-405, F.R. Tennant. Times, 30 July 1935. WWW, 3, 1267.

222

Sorokin, Pitirim A., 1889 – 1968 (the recipient of three festschriften, in 1963, 1967 and 1972). P.A. Sorokin, Leaves from a Russian Diary and Thirty Years After (enlarged edn., Boston, 1950, 1970). P.A. Sorokin, A Long Journey, The Autobiography of Pitirim A. Sorokin (New Haven, 1963). CANR, 5 (1982), 500 – 502. NYT, 11 Feb. 1968. BDSU, 413.

Sorrenson, M.P.K., 1932 (Land reform in the Kikayu country, 1907). IDBH, 256.

Soule, George Henry, Jr., 1887 – 1970 (Economic Forces in American history, 1952) CAP, 2 (1978), 486.

Souyri, Pierre, 18?-1979 (La Dynamique du capitalisme au XX* siècle, 1983)

Sowell, Thomas, 1936 Ethnic America: the History, 1981) WWE, 798.

Spence, Clark Christian, 1923 (British Investments and the American Mining Frontier, 1800-1901, 1958) CANR, 6 (1982), 486.

Spender, J.C., 1936 (historian of the Newton Chambers group, 1979). IDBH, 256.

Spengler, Joseph John, 1902-1991 (founder-member of The History of Economics Society, 1968, and historian of demography. France Faces Depopulation, 1938. Indian Economic Thought, 1971.) *ANB, R. Brandiss. NYT, 3, 4, Jan. 1991. BDAE, D. Ashbury.

Spengler, Oswald, 1880 – 1936 (Sought the key to history, not in transitional stages but in the four completed cycles, marked by an endless repetition of broadly similar experiences. „World history is city history‟, 1918. „Socialism is nothing but the capitalism of the lower classes‟, 1922). H.S. Hughes, Oswald Spengler : a Critical Estimate (1952). J. Farrenkopf, Prophet of Decline (2001). K.P. Fischer, History and Prophecy: Oswald Spengler and the Decline of the West (NY, 1989). GEHW. DGB. GPG, xxxv.

Sperling, John, 1921 (a critic of the war on drugs and the richest man in the state of Arizona, owning 88 private colleges) WKP

Sperling, John Glen, 1921 (historian of the South Sea Company, 1962, and of the Great Depresson, 1966) CA, 49 – 52, (1975), 513.

Spiegel, Henry William, 1911-1995 (The Growth of Economic Thought, 1971, revised and expanded, 1983, 3rd edition, 1991). CAO. BDAE, S.G. Medema.

Spiethoff, Arthur August Caspar, 1873 – 1957 (student of Schmoller. Developed the theory of economic styles, 1955.) APU, 16 – 22, F.C. Lane. WWE, 800. DGB. IEES, 15, G. Clausing. GEBK.

Spitzer, Paul G., 1937 (Boeing Logbook, 1916-1991, 1991) IDBH, 257.

Spooner, Frank Clyffurde, 1924 (The International Economy and Military Movements in France, 1493-1725, 1972). CA, 85 – 88 (1980), 559. AWW, 658. WW, 1927.

223

Spratt, Hereward Philip, 1902-? (with G. F. Westcott, Synopsis of Historical Events: Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, 1960). CAO.

Spree, Reinhard, 1941 (historian of German business cycles, 1840-1880, 1977). IDBH, 257.

Spring, David, 1918-2004 (distinguished historian of the English landed estate, 1963, and of the landed elites of Europe, 1977) CA, 81 – 84 (1979), 530. AHAP, May 2005.

Spruill, Julia Cherry, 1899-1986 (a pioneer of social and women‟s history in the US. Women‟s Life and Work in the Southern Colonies, 1938) GEHW.

Spry, Irene M., 1907 – 1998 (historian of the prairie provinces of Western Canada, 1963-68) D. Cameron (ed.), Explorations in Canadian Economic History : Essays in Honour of Irene Spry (Ottawa, 1985). DWE, 401 – 406, Judith A. Alexander, Karen Shopsowitz.

Spufford, Peter, 1934 (Money and Its Use in Medieval Europe, 1988). AWW, 659. WW, 1929.

Spulbur, Nicolas, 1915-2004 (undertook a historical defence of Keynesian economics in managing the American economy from Roosevelt to Reagan, 1989) BDAE, D. C. Lewis.

Stabile, Donald Robert, 1944- (with Jeffrey A. Cantor, The Public Debt of the United States: An Historical Perspective, 1775-1988, 1991). CAO.

Staley, Alvah Eugene, 1906 – ? (War Materials in Peace and War, 1937) BD, 2, 555 – 558. CA, 77 – 80 (1979), 517.

Stamp, Josiah Charles, Baron Stamp of Shortlands, 1880 – 1941. J.H. Jones, Josiah Stamp : Public Servant. The Life of the First Baron Stamp of Shortlands (1964). PBA, 27, 1941, 453 – 465, J.H. Clapham. DNB/ODNB, W. Beveridge, José Harris. EcJ, 51, 1941, 338 – 347, H.D. Henderson. NCB, 1213. BBL, 200. Times, 19 April 1941.

Stampp, Kenneth M., 1912 (The Peculiar Institution, 1956) BD, 3, 587. CA, 13 – 16 (1975), 761.

Standage, Tom, 1969 (The Victorian Internet (history of technology and science), 1998). CAO.

Stark, Werner, 1910 – 1985 (Jeremy Bentham‟s Economic Writings, 1952-54, 3 volumes) Eileen Leonard (ed.), In Search of Community. Essays in Memory of Werner Stark (New York, 1992). CANR, 10 (1983), 435.

Starobin, Robert S., 1940 – 1971 AHR, 76 :1, Jun. 1971, 962, R.M. Dalfiume.

Starr, Chester G., 1914 – 1999 (Economic and Social Growth of Early Greece, 1971). CANR, 36 (1992), 397.

Statham, Pamela C., 1944 (The Origin of Australia‟s Capital Cities, 1989) IDBH, 258.

224

Stearns, Peter N., 1936 (European Society in Upheaval, 1967) CANR, 55 (1997), 402.

Steckel, Richard H., 1944 PH, 345.

Stein, Barbara Hadley, 1916-2005 (Silver, Trade and War, 2000) AHAP, May 2006, P. T. Johnson.

Stein, Stanley J., 1920 (The Brazilian Cotton Manufacture ... in 1850-1950, 1957) KB, 1148, B. Troyan. CAO.

Steinbach, Franz,1895 – 1964 (specialist in Rhenish regional history, 1926) DGB.

Steinberg, Jonathan, 1934 (Why Switzerland? 1976) CA, 21 – 24 (1977), 841. AWW, 664.

Steinbrink, Matthias, 1974 VGW, 653.

Steiner, Kilian J.L., ? VGW, 654.

Steiner, Jan, 1932 (historian of Czech business, 1992). IDBH, 258.

Stekl, Hannes, 1944 VGW, 654.

Stenton, Doris Mary (Parsons), 1894-1971 (The Englishwoman in History, 1957) GEHW.

Stenton, Sir Frank Merry, 1880 – 1967 („what he read he rarely forgot‟, Doris Stenton, 1968) PBA 54 (1968), 315-423, Doris M. Stenton. ODNB, J.C. Holt. Times, 18 Sept. 1967. GEHW.

Stephens, A. Ray, 1932 (Handbook for the Research and Writing of Local Business History, 1980). CAO.

Stephenson, Carl, 1886 – 1954 (Borough and Town: A Study Urban Origins in England, 1933) AHR, 60, Jan. 1955, 494.

Stephenson, George Malcolm, 1883-1958 (a pupil of Turner. History of American Immigration, 1820-1924, 1926) AHR, 64 Apr. 1959, 830.

Stern, Fritz Richard, 1926 (Gold and Iron: Bismarck, Bleichröder, and the Building of the German Empire, 1977) CANR, 1 (1981), 633. VGW, 655. BHDE.

Stern, Nancy B., 1944 - (From ENIAC to UNIVAC: An Appraisal of the Eckert-Mauchy Computers, 1981). CAO.

Stern, Walter Marcel, 1912 – 1996 (The Porters of London, 1960) AWW, 667. Times, 12 Nov. 1996.

Stevens, Wayne Edson, 1892 – 1959 (The North-West Fur Trade, 1763-1800, 1928). AHR, 65, Oct. 1959, 252.

225

Stiefel, Dieter, 1946 (historian of Great Depression in Austria, 1929-38, 1988. IDBH, 259. VGW, 656.

Stigler, George Joseph, 1911-1991 (historian of evolution of economic ideas, Nobel prizewinner 1982, and author The Intellectual and the Marketplace, 1963. A critic of economic illiteracy of such historians of C..V Woodward and A.M. Schlesinger Jr, and even of fellow economists such as a A.H. Hanson and R.J. Harrod.) G.J. Stigler, Memoirs of an Unregulated Economist, 1988. CA 41-44 (1979), 669. NYT, 3 Dec. 1991. ANB, K.D. Kauffman. NML (1982), 128-133. BDAE, R.M. Emmett. GESK. EcJ, 103 (1993), 994-1014, C.R. McCann Jr., and M. Perlman.

Stocking, George Ward Sr, 1892-1795 (historian of corporate concentration from 1880s in Monopoly and Free Enterprise, 1951) BDAE, D. C. Lewis.

Stocks, Mary Danvers (Brinton), Baroness Stocks, 1891 – 1975 (historian of the WEA, 1953) ODNB, D. Sutherland. Times, 7, 15 July 1975.

Stoianovich, Traian, 1921 (A Study in Balkan Civilisation, 1967). CA, 21 – 24 (1977), 847.

Stokes, Eric Thomas, 1924 – 1981 (historian of agrarian society in India, The Peasant and the Raj, 1978) ODNB, C.A. Bayly. Times, 11 Feb. 1981. GEHW.

Stolper, Gustav, 1888 – 1947 (The German Economy, 1870-1940, 1940) DGB.

Stoltenberg, Hans Lorenz, 1888 – 1963 (sociologist and historian of sociology) DGB.

Stolz, Peter, 1941 VGW, 658.

Stone, Eric, 1924 – 2000? AWW, 670.

Stone, Sir John Richard Nicholas (Richard), 1913 – 1991 (a disciple of Colin Clark and a political arithmetician, who prepared the first System of National Accounts for the UN, 1952. Awarded Nobel Prize for Economics, 1984. Some British Empiricists in the Social Sciences, 1650-1900, 1998). AWW, 670. WW, 1991, 1760. Times, 11 Dec. 1991 PBA, 82, 1992, 475 – 492, A. Deaton. ODNB, Martin Weale. NML (1984), 140-145.

Stone, Lawrence, 1919 – 1999 („a charlatan‟, Trevor-Roper 1953, a phrase applied in 1893 by J.R. Seeley to both Carlyle and Macaulay. „An irreplaceable force in the profession, both in America and in Britain‟, T.K. Rabb, 1999. The Crisis of the Aristocracy, 1558-1641, 1965, „social history at its absolute best‟, G.E. Aylmer, 1966). A.L. Beier, D. Cannadine and J.M. Rosenheim (eds.), The First Modern Society. Essays in English History in Honour of Lawrence Stone (1989), 1 – 30, 575 – 611, J. Mitchell, C.S.L. Davies, Miriam Slater, J.M. Murrin, L. Stone. EcHR, 25:1, February 1972, 114-36, C. Russell and G. Thompson, „Stone and Anti-Stone.‟ Times, 21 Jun. 1999. TLS, 7 April 1966, 285-88, „Back to the Sources‟. TLS, 2 Jul. 1999, T.K. Rabb. ODNB, C.S.L. Davies. AHAP, Nov. 1999. NYT, 19 June 1999. JHH, 149-226, „Lawrence Stone and the English Aristocracy‟. *GEHW, R.C. Richardson.

Stone, R.C.J., 1923 (historian of insurance and banking in New Zealand.) IDBH, 259.

226

Stoob, Heinz, 1919 – 1997 VSWG, 84, 1997, 459, K.H. Kaufhold.

Storm-Clark, Christopher Connington, 1942 AWW, 672.

Stourm, René, 1837 – 1917

Stover, John Ford, 1912 – 2008 (historian of Southern railroads, 1955) CANR 1 (1981), 644.

Stowasser, Otto H., 1887 – 1934 (archivist of Vienna, 1929-31, 2 vols) VSWG, 27, 1934, 197, J.K. Mayer. DGB.

Strasser, Susan, 1948 (Waste and Want: A Social History of Trash, 1999). CAO.

Stratton, Michael, 1953-1999 (with Paul Collins, British Car Factories from 1896: A Complete Historical, Geographical, Architectural and Technological, 1993) IND, 13 May 1999, Peter Burman.

Strieder, Jakob, 1877 – 1936 (editor of Fuggerstudien, 1920-35) VSWG, 19, 1936, 1430 – 1434, C. Bauer. DGB.

Stromberg, Roland Nelson, 1916-2005 CANR, 46 (1995), 398. AHAP, March 2005.

Stromer, (Freiherr von Reichenbach), Wolfgang von, 1922 – 1999 (historian of cotton industry, 1978). IDBH, 292. VSWG, 87, 2000, 741 – 743, R. Sprandel.

Strumilin, Stanislav Gustavovich, 1877 – 1974 (pushed back the Industrial Revolution in Russia to the years 1830-60, 1944) GSE, 24, 606, E.E. Pisarenko.

Struve, Peter Bernhardovich, 1870 – 1944 (one of the first anti-populist „legal Marxists‟ and historian of serfdom in Russia. Economic Development of Russia, 1894) R. Pipes, Struve : Liberal on the Right (2 vols., 1970, 1980). AGM 179-82. EcJ, 54, Dec. 1944, 438 – 443, G. Struve. BDSU, 425. GEHW.

Stubbs, Peter Charles, 1937- (with Norman Lee, The History of Dorman Smith, 1972). CAO.

Stücker, Britta, 1972 VGW, 660.

Sturchio, Jeffrey L., 1952 (historian of chemical industry, 1985). IDBH, 260.

Sturdivant, Frederick D(avid), 1937 (with Orange A. Smalley, The Credit Merchants: A History of Speigel, Inc., 1973). CAO.

Stutz, Ulrich, 1868 – 1938 (pioneering historian of proprietary church law, 1895) VSWG, 31, 1938, 307. H. Aubin. DGB.

Sudrià, Carles, 1953 (Catalan historian of Spanish balance of payments, 1914-1920, 1990) IDBH, 260.

227

Sugar, Peter F., 1918 – 1999 (South-Eastern Europe under the Ottoman Empire, 1354-1804, 1977) KB, 1156, R.F. Forrest.

Suggs, Jr., George G(raham), 1929 (Union Busting in the Tri-State: The Oklahoma, Kansas, and Missouri Metal Workers‟ Strike of 1935, 1986). CAO.

Sugihara, Kaoru, 1948 (the relentless critic of the Allen-Donnithorne thesis of the role of Western enterprise in the economic development of Asia)

Sugimoto, Kimihiko, 1944 IDBH, 261.

Sugisaki, Takamoto, 1949 (historian of British iron and steel industry) IDBH, 261.

Sugiyama, Shinya, 1949 (Japan‟s Industrialisation in the World Economy, 1859-1899, 1988) CA, 132 (1991), 409. IDBH, 262.

Sullivan, Timothy E., 1955 (historian of mid-West industry, 1850-1880, 1988) IDBH, 262.

Summers, Robert, 1922 (International Comparison of Real Product and Purchasing Power, 1978, with I. B. Kravitz and A. W. Heston.) CA, 77 – 80 (1979), 535.

Sumner, William Graham, 1840 – 1910 (a Spencerian, Social Darwinist, free trader and anti- imperialist. A History of American Currency, 1874, attacking bimetallism) H.E. Starr, William Graham Sumner (1925). A.G. Keller, Reminiscences, Mainly Personal, of William Graham Sumner (New Haven, 1933). R.G. MacCloskey, American Conservatism in the Age of Enterprise. A Study of William Graham Sumner (Cambridge, Mass., 1951). *ANB, R.C. Bannister. DAB, 18, 217, H.E. Starr. EcJ, 20, 1910, 496, F.Y. Edgeworth. BDAE, W.W. Witzel.

Sun, E-tu Zen, 1921 (Selected Essays in Chinese Economic History, 1981)

Sunaga, Kinzaburo, 1943 (History of Commerce, 1981) IDBH, 263.

Sunderland, David, 1958 (historian of London‟s economic history, the Crown Agents, and social trust in the Industrial Revolution)

Supino, Camillo, 1860 – 1931 (historian of banking circulation in Italy, 1860-1894, 1895) EcJ, 42, Mar. 1932, 157, A. Loria.

Supple, Barry Emanuel, 1930 (historian of Royal Exchange Assurance, 1970, and the British coal industry, 1988) P. Clarke & C. Trebilcock (eds.), Understanding decline : perceptions and realities of Britain‟s economic performance. Essays in honour of Barry Supple (Cambridge, 1997). IDBH, 263. WW, 1981.

Sutch, Richard Charles, 1942 (One Kind of Freedom: The Economic Consequences of Emancipation, 1977, 2001, with R. Ransom) CANR, 34 (1991), 439.

Sutcliffe, Anthony Richard, 1942 (The Autumn of Central Paris. The Defeat of Town Planning, 1850- 1970, 1970) CANR, 34 (1991), 439. AWW, 677.

228

Sutet, Marcel, 1939 (historian of mining)

Sutherland, Lucy Stuart, 1903 – 1980 (The East India Company in 18th century Politics, 1952) CAP, 1, (1975), 612. CA, 105 (1982), 481. WWW, 7, 771. Times, 21 Aug. & 4 Sep. 1980. GEHW.

Sutton, Antony C. (Tony), 1925 CA, 97 – 100, (1981), 521.

Suyenaga, Kunitoshi, 1943 (historian of Ohmi merchants, 1984) IDBH, 264.

Suzman, Helen (Gavronsky), 1917 – 2008 (lecturer in economic history, 1944-52) Daily Telegraph, 1 Jan 2009. GDN, 1 Jan 2009, Stanley Uys. NYT, 1 Jan 2009. Times, 2 January, 2009. IND, 2 Jan. 2009, Benjamin Pogrund.

Suzuki, Toshio, 1948 IDBH, 264.

Suzuki, Tsuneo, 1947 (historian of nitrogen industry) IDBH, 265.

Suzuki, Yoshitaka, 1944 (Japanese Management Structures, 1920-80, 1991) IDBH, 265.

Svennilson, Ingvar, 1908 - 1972

Svorc, Peter, 1957 (Slovak historian of collectivisation, 1982-84) IDBH, 266.

Swart, Koenraad Walter, 1916 – 1992 (Sale of Offices in the 17th-Century, 1949) AWW, 679.

Sweeny, Robert C.H., 1952 (historian of Montreal business) IDBH, 265.

Sweezy, Paul Marlor, 1910 – 2004 (Monopoly and Competition in the English Coal Trade, 1550- 1850, 1938) BD, 2, 564. CANR, 5 (1982), 514. GDN, 4 Mar. 2004, J.J. Simon. DNM, 2, 316, P.M. Mattick, Jr.

Swierenga, Robert P., 1935 (historian of Dutch migration to USA and of American life) CA, 25 – 28 (1977), 705.

Sydnor, Charles Seckett, 1898-1954 (Slavery in Mississippi, 1933) ANB, R. L. Gale. NYT, 3 March 1954.

Sykes, Joseph, 1899 – 1967 (historian of banking and coal. The Amalgamation Movement in English Banking, 1926) WWW, 6, 1097. Times, 17 June 1967.

Sylla, Richard, 1940 (The American Capital Market, 1846-1914, 1975). IDBH, 267.

Synman, Peter Hendrik Rudolf, ?-2002 South African Journal of Economic History 17 (Sept. 2002)

Syrett, David, 1939 CA, 106 (1982), 482.

229

Szostak, Rick, 1959 (historian of road transport in the Industrial Revolution, 1991) PH, 357.

Tacel, Max ,19?-2004 (Restaurations, révolutions, nationalités: 1815-1870, 1990)

Taeuber, Irene Barnes, 1906-1974 (historian of the population of Japan, 1938) CA 106 (1982), 483. NYT, 26 Feb. 1974.

Tagányi, Károly, 1858 –1924 (historian of land tenure in agriculture in Hungary.) ESS, 14, 506, F. Eckhart.

Taira, Koji, 1926 (with Mikio Sumiya, An Outline of Japanese Economic History, 1978). CAO.

Tait, James, 1863 – 1944 (The Medieval English Borough, 1936) AHR, 50, Oct. 1944, 207. PBA, 30, 1944, 379 – 410, F.M. Powicke, reprinted in FMP, 44 – 73. GDN, and Times, 5 Jul. 1944.

Takahashi, Yasutaka, 1946 (historian of sugar and railway in Taiwan). IDBH, 267.

Takamura, Naosuke, 1936

Takamura, Shohei, 1905 – 1989

Takechi, Kyozo, 1940 (historian of suburban railways, 1986) IDBH, 267.

Takei, Yoshiteru, 1929 (Anglophile historian of industrial relations and textiles and translator of Chaloner.) PH, 362, 445.

Takeoka, Yukiharu, 1932

Takeuchi, Keiko, 1955

Takeuchi, Tatsuko, 1934

Tamaki, Norio, 1940 (The Life Cycle of the Union Bank of Scotland, 1830- 1954, 1983). CAO.

Tanaka, Toshihiro, 1946 (historian of French railways, 1979) IDBH, 268

Taniguchi, Akitake, 1949 (historian of big business in USA, 1984-90) IDBH, 268.

Tanimoto, Masayuki, 1959 IDBH, 269.

Tann, Jennifer (Geoffrey Booth), 1939 (Gloucestershire Woollen Mills, 1967. The Selected Papers of Bolton & Watt, 1981). CA, 103 (1982), 503. AWW, 684.

Tannahill, Reay, 1929-2007 (Food in History, 1973) IND, 27 Nov 2007, Paul Levy. Times, 27 Dec 2007.

230

Tannenbaum, Frank, 1893 – 1969 (The Mexican Agrarian Revolution, 1929, defining the Revolution of 1910-20 as essentially Indian and agrarian) CA, 9 – 12 (1974), 884. AHR, 75 : 1, Dec. 1969, 707. GEHW.

Tanner, Albert, 1950

Tanner, Jakob, 1950 VGW, 663.

Taplin, Eric, 1925-1986 (Liverpool Dockers and Seaman, 1870-1890, 1974) PH, 365.

Taplin, Walter, 1910-1986 CAP, 1, (1975), 614. CAO.

Tarafdar, Momtazur Rahman, 1928-1997 (Trade, Technology and Society in Medieval Bengal, 1995) BPD, P. Hasan.

Tarbell, Ida M., 1857 – 1944 (The History of the Standard Oil Company, 1904, 2 volumes, a landmark in the field of business history.) I. Tarbell, All in a Day‟s Work: An Autobiography (New York, 1939). Kathleen Brady, Ida Tarbell : Portrait of a Muckraker (New York, 1984). DLB, 47, 295 – 301, Mary E. Tomkins. AHR, 49, Apr. 1944, 604. ANB, 21, 320, R.L. Gale. BDAE, M. Witzel.

Tate, William Edward, fl.1934 – 1968 (The English Village Community, 1967)

Tatsuki, Mariko, 1944 (historian of industrial finance, 1974) IDBH, 269.

Taussig, Frank William, 1859 – 1940 (Tariff History of the US, 1888) Explorations in Economics : Notes and Essays Contributed in Honor of F.W. Taussig (1936). ANB, 21, 342, Anne T. Keene. EcJ, 51, Jun. 1941, 347 – 368, Redvers Opie. JAS, 191 – 221. AER, 31 (1941), 209-11, H. Ellis.

Tavares, Maria da Conceição, 1931 DWE, 415 – 422, M. Boianovsky.

Tawney, Richard Henry (Harry), 1880 – 1962 („The most English and least theoretical of historians‟, L. Stone. „Simply the greatest living Englishman‟, M.M. Postan.‟ „The greatest Balliol man of this century‟, C. Hill, 1974, and „the most influential educationist of this century‟, A.L. Rowse, 1980. „By completely misunderstanding the 16th century land law, R.H. Tawney produced a largely imaginary account of agrarian society and its troubles‟, G.R. Elton,, 1970. „Tawney will continue to be read for his vision and penetration, his style and his wit, long after the solutions he put forward have been profoundly modified‟, L. Stone 1962. Refused offer of a peerage in 1932 from MacDonald and offer of CH in 1948 from Attlee. Served as president of the WEA 1928-44. Commemorated in the naming of three centres of extra-mural education as Tawney House, in the foundation of three Tawney Societies, and in the establishment of the Tawney Memorial Lecture, first delivered in 1968. Religion and the Rise of Capitalism, 1926, „one of the most harmful books‟, G.R. Elton, 1977, was translated into Japanese in 1933 and 1959, into Spanish in 1936, into German in 1946, into French in 1951, into Polish in 1963, into Dutch in 1963, and Italian in 1957.) J.R. Williams, R. Titmuss and F.J. Fisher, R.H. Tawney : A Portrait by Several Hands (1960). R. Terrill, R.H. Tawney and His Times : Socialism as Fellowship (Cambridge, Mass., 1973) with a full bibliography, including fifty items omitted by J.M. Winter in 1972. A. W. Wright, R.H. Tawney, (1987). N. Dennis and A.H. Halsley, Ethical Socialism. Thomas More to R.H. Tawney (1989).

231

J.M. Winter (ed.), History and Society. Essays by R.H. Tawney (1978), 1 – 40, „Tawney the Historian‟. EcHr 25: 1 (Feb, 1972), 137-53, J.M. Winter, „A Bibliography of the Published Writings of R.H. Tawney‟. EcHR 24: 3 (Aug. 1971), 355-69, J. D. Chambers, „The Tawney Tradition‟ [first Tawney memorial lecture] Lynn R. West, „The Tawney Legend [at Longton] Re-examined‟, Studies in Adult Education 4: 2 (Oct. 1972), 105-119. HWJ 18 (Autumn 1984), 138-59, D. Ormrod, „R.H. Tawney and the Origins of Capitalism‟. NBH, 87 – 107. New Statesman and Nation, 9 Jan. 1962, L. Jeger. MC 3, 275-85, 725-6. PBA, 48, 1962, 461 – 482, T.S. Ashton. PAP 21 (Apr. 1962), 73-77, Lawrence Stone. WHB, 127 – 140, W.H.B. Court. AJT, 86 – 94, A.J. Toynbee. ALR, 92 – 98, A.L. Rowse. J. Kenyon, The History Men (1983, 1993), 246 – 260. R. Dahrendorf, The L.S.E., 1895 – 1995 (Oxford 1995) 232 – 242, „Tawney and Economic History‟. S. Collini, English Pasts. Essays in History and Culture (Oxford, 1999), 177 – 194. DNB, A. Briggs. IESS, 15, 518, L. Stone. NCB, 1219. RLS, 325 – 340, W.H. Nelson. IBAE, 579 – 582, B. Elsey. ODNB, L. Goldman. LG, 127-43, 154-62. JOB, 3, 796, W. M. Bledsoe. Times, 17 Jan. 1962. GDN, 17 Jan. GEHW, R.C. Richardson.

Taylor, Arthur John, 1919 – 1992 WW, 1992, 1822.

Taylor, George Rogers, 1895 – 1983 (The American Railroad Network 1861-90, 1956, with a Neu, Irene D.) AHC, 61. CSN, 19 : 2, Fall 2004, 35 – 50, H.G.J.S. Aitken. JEcH, June 1984, pp. 627-9.

Taylor, Harland, 1932 ? – 1982

Taylor, James Stephen, 1935 (Jonas Hanway, 1985). CA, 121 (1987), 412.

Taylor, Norman, 1883 – 1967 CAP, 2 (1978), 507. WWWA, 5, 714. NYT, 9 Nov. 1967.

Taylor, Philip, 1920-2004 (historian of emigration to USA, 1971)

Tedesco, Paul H., 1928 (Thunder of the Mills ... 1690-1965, 1981) IDBH, 269.

Tedlow, Richard S., 1947 (The Rise and Fall of Mass Marketing, 1993, with Jones, G.) IDBH, 270.

Teibenbacher, Peter, 1954 VGW, 664.

Teichova, Alice, 1920 (An Economic Background to Munich ... 1919-1938, 1974) PH, 368.

Temin, Peter, 1937 (Did Monetary Forces Cause the Great Depression? 1976) WWE, 829. CAO. LCW.

Temperley, Howard Reed, 1932 (British Antislavery, 1833-1870, 1972). CA, 85 – 88 (1980), 581.

Tenenti, Alberto, 1924-2002 (Piracy in the Decline of Venice, 1580-1615, 1907)

TePaske, John Jay, 1929–2007 (expert in colonial treasury accounts of Spanish America) AHAP (May 2008), Kenneth J. Andrien

Terachi, Takashi, 1959 (historian of banking crises of 1837 and 1839) IDBH, 270.

232

Terao, Makoto, 1930

Terrill, Tom Edward, 1935 (The Tariff, Politics, and American Foreign Policy: 1877-1901, 1973). CAO.

Teuteberg, Hans Jürgen, 1929 (European Food History: A Research Review, 1992) IDBH, 271. VGW, 605.

Thackray, Arnold, 1939 (established predominance of doctors amongst founders in 1781 of the Manchester Literary and Philosophical Society, 1974.) IDBH, 271.

Thane, Patricia, 1944 (historian of British social policy, maternity, gender, and pensions) t'Hart, Marjolein C., 1955 (coeditor A Financial History of the Netherlands, 1997). CAO

Thayer, Theodore, 1904 – 1981 (historian of Colonial and Revolutionary America) CA, 103 (1982), 507. NYT, 25 Feb. 1981.

Thernstrom, Stephan Albert, 1934 (Apostle of „the new urban history‟. The Other Bostonians, 1973. America in Black and White: One Nation, Indivisible, Race in America, 1997. „The worst of the books currently in print‟, G. Vidal, 1998) CA, 13 – 16 (1975), 799. CAO. GEHW.

Thibert, Marguerite, 1886 – 1982 DWE, 422, Evelyn L. Forget.

Thierry, Augustin, 1795 – 1856 („founder of urban history‟ G. Espinas, 1905. The formation of progress of the Tiers Ėtat, 1866.)

Thirsk, Irene Joan, 1922 (English Peasant Farming, 1957) HWJ 47, Spring, 1999, 273 – 277, Joan Thirsk, „Nature versus Nurture‟. J. Chartres and D. Hey (eds.), English Rural Society. 1500 – 1800. Essays in Honour of Joan Thirsk (Cambridge, 1990), 17 – 25, 369 – 382, A. Everitt, Margery Tranter. CA, 25 – 28 (1977), 716. AWW, 691. WW, 2019.

Thistlethwaite, Frank, 1915 – 2003 (historian of Atlantic Migration, 1960) F. Thistlethwaite, A Lancashire Family Inheritance (Cambridge, 1996). F. Thistlethwaite, Cambridge Years 1945 – 1961 (1999). WW, 2019. IND, 19 Feb. 2003, Tom Dalyell. GDN, H. Temperley. Times, 24 Feb. ODNB, M. Sanderson.

Thomas, Brinley, 1906 – 1994 (Migration and Economic Growth, 1954) PBA, 90, 1995, 499 – 520, J.P. Lewis. AWW, 692. WW, 1994, 1882. Times, 10 Sep. 1994. EcJ, 106, July 1996, J. Parry-Lewis.

Thomas of Swynnerton, Baron Hugh, 1931 J. Ranellagh, Thatcher‟s People, 1992, 59-70. WW, 2020.

Thomas, Sir Keith Vivian, 1933 (a pioneer of historical anthropology, with Le Roy Ladurie, 1963. Man and the Natural World … 1500-1800, 1983). P. Burke, B. Harrison and P. Slack (eds.), Civil Histories. Essays Presented to Sir Keith Thomas (Oxford, 2000). CANR, 34 (1991), 449. WW, 2024. AWW, 694. NH, 80 – 105. GEHW.

Thomas, Maurice Walton, ? (The Early Factory Legislation, 1948)

Thomasson, Melissa, ? (historian of twentieth-century US health and health care „system‟)

233

Thomes, Paul, 1953 (historian of savings banks). IDBH, 272. VGW, 667.

Thomis, Malcolm Ian, 1936 (The Luddites, 1970) CA, 118 (1986), 467.

Thompson, Allan, ? (The Dynamics of the Industrial Revolution, 1973)

Thompson, Arthur Frederick (Pat), 1922 (co-author of the history of trade unions, 1964-1993, 3 vols) P.J. Waller (ed.), Politics and Social Change in Modern Britain. Essays Presented to A.F. Thompson (Brighton, 1987), xi-xx, C.S.L. Davis and L. G. Mitchell.

Thompson, Dorothy Katherine Gane, 1923 (The Chartists, 1983) CA, 142 (1994), 449. AWW, 697.

Thompson, Edward Palmer, 1924 – 1993 (A dissenter by ancestry and disposition, the son and grandson of Wesleyan Methodist missionaries. His original passion was for literature, especially for the Romantic poets of the 1790s: his last work was Witness Against the Beast: William Blake and the Moral Law, 1993. He became a historian under the influence of the crisis of 1956 in the Communist Party, but remained fascinated by the inter-relationships between intellectuals, culture and politics. Was invited to write a textbook on the British labour movement 1832-1945, suggested that such a book might cover the period 1790 to 1945 and produced The Making of the English Working Class, 1963, as the first chapter, postponing the post-1832 work in deference to his wife‟s interest in Chartism. Produced a socio-political history of working-class radicalism rather than a socio-economic one, disliking religious movements as much as he admired political ones. Sought to persuade Marxist historians to take values and beliefs seriously instead of as mere decorations to the superstructure and so to restore individual agency to its proper place in history. As a lone wolf of the Left, he assailed with deliberation and delight almost all the established interpretations of the history of the period. Criticised the institutional obsession of labour historians of the Old Left and the New Left‟s emphasis on the absence from England of a hegemonic proletariat. Refined and reasserted a distinctly English socialism, which preferred experience to introspection. To the end he remained a traditional English country gentleman of the Radical Left, E.J. Hobsbawm, 1993. Reaffirmed the catastrophic and pessimistic interpretation of the Industrial Revolution , rehabilitating the work of the Hammonds after forty years of academic denigration. Made possible the establishment of a new harmony between the popular and the academic interpretation of the Industrial Revolution. Maintained the committed tradition of labour history as the least systematic and the most ideologised of all branches of history. Remained an impassioned critic of „the enormous condescension of posterity‟, and of its steadfast teleological disposition. He became the most influential historian of the era, more so than even Hobsbawm. In North America his influence served to separate social history much more sharply from the new economic history, wherein numeracy remained more essential than literacy. TLS, 7 Apr. 1966, 279, „History from Below‟.) B.D. Palmer, The Making of E.P. Thompson : Marxism Humanism and History (Toronto, 1981); E.P. Thompson, Objections and Oppositions (1994). H.J. Kaye and K. McLelland (eds.), E.P. Thompson. Critical Perspectives (1990). HA, 5 – 25. PBA, 90, 1995, 521 – 542, E.J. Hobsbawm. HJK, 169 – 171. TNL, 10 – 19, 212, R. Scruton. LHR, 59 : 1, Spring 1994, 2 – 8, M. Jones, D. Montgomery, Sheila Rowbotham. *RCR, 124. DNM, 1, 409, K. Davis. ODNB, J. Rule. GEHW. GDN, 30 Aug. 1993, W.L. Webb and C. Hill. IND, 30 Aug, E.J. Hobsbawm and Mary Kaldor, 5 Sept., Neil Ascherson. TEL & Times, 30 Aug. NS, 3 Sept., Sheila Rowbotham and B. Tonkin. WP, 19 Sept., M. Kazin. AHAP, Nov. 1993, H.J. Kaye.

Thompson, Edgar Tristram, 1900 CA, 17 – 20 (1976), 727.

234

Thompson, Francis Michael Longstreth, 1925 (English Landed Society in the 19th Century, 1903) N.B. Harte and R. Quinault (eds.), Land and Society in Britain, 1700 – 1914. Essays in Honour of F.M.L. Thompson (Manchester, 1996). KB, 1189, Christine S. Hallas. WW, 2029. AWW, 697.

Thompson, Gregory L., 1946 (The Passenger Train in the Motor Age ... 1910-1941, 1993) IDBH, 272.

Thompson, Holland, 1873 – 1940 AHR, 46, Oct. 1940, 505.

Thompson, James Westfall, 1869 – 1941 (Economic and Social History of Europe … 1300-1530, 1931) J.L. Cate and E.N. Anderson (eds.), Medieval and Historiographical Essays in Honour of James Westfall Thompson (Chicago, 1938), vii-viii, J.L. Cate. AHR, 47, Jan. 1942, 455.

Thompson, Noel W., 1951 (The Market and Its Critics: Socialist Economic Thinking in Nineteenth- Century Britain, 1988). CAO.

Thompson, Paul, 1935? (founder of the Oral History Society in the 1960s)

Thompson, Sir Peter, 1928 (historian of the NFC)

Thompstone, Stuart, 1941 (historian of the Russian cotton industry).

Thoms, Ulrike, 1962 VGW, 668.

Thomson, James K.J., 1947 (historian of the textile trade of Languedoc, 1982 and Catalonia, 1992). WWB, 507.

Thomson, Ross, 1948 (The Path to Mechanised Shoe Production in the US, 1989) IDBH, 273.

Thorndike, Everett Lynn, 1882 – 1965 (demolished the myth propagated by Macaulay of Francis Bacon as the father of modern science, 1914: History of Magic and Experimental Science, 1923-58, 8 vols.) AHR, 71, Apr. 1966, 1179. *ANB, B.S. Hall. *CA, 111 (1984), 474. NYT, 29 Dec. 1965.

Thorner, Alice, 1918-2005 (co-author of Land and Labour in India, 1962, on the model of Tawney‟s book on China, 1932) Monthly Review, Sept. 2005, Utsa Patniuk

Thorner, Daniel, 1915-1974 (historian of British Railway and Steamship Enterprise in India, 1825- 1849, 1950: and translator of Chayanov, 1966) E.J. Hobsbawm (ed.), Peasants in History: Essays in Honour of Daniel Thorner, 1980. Times, 28 June 1974.

Thornton, Harrison John, 1894 – 1952 AHR, 58, Jan. 1953, 502.

Thorp, Willard Long, 1899 – 1990 (Business Annals, 1924) CANR, 28 (1990), 471. NYT, 17 Feb. 1990.

Thovar, Ramón Carande y, 1887-1986 (Castilian economic historian. Charles V and His Bankers, 1943-67, 3 vols)

235

Thowsen, Atle, 1940 (historian of Norwegian shipping insurance, 1984) IDBH, 273.

Thrupp, Sylvia L., 1903 – 1997 (a pioneer of social history, founder of Comparative Studies in Society and History, 1958, and second female president of the Economic History Association in 1972-73: The Merchant Class of Medieval London, 1300-1500, 1948).

Thurkettle, James, 1929 (An outline of the Social and Economic History of Britain, 1066-1956, 1967). CAO.

Thwaites, Ruben Gold, 1853-1913. (Historic Waterways: Six Hundred Miles of Canoeing, 1888). *ANB, R. L. Gale. NYT, 23 October 1913.

Tibenský, Jan, 1923 (Slovak Marxist historian of technology, 1976-1979) GEHW.

Tierney, Janet, 1953 PH, 380.

Tignor, Robert Lee, 1933- (State, Private Enterprise, and Economic Change in Egypt, 1918- 1952, 1984). CA 134 (1992), 467. CAO.

Tilly, Charles, 1929-2008 (The Vendée, 1964) KB, 1194, C. Strikwerda. NYT, 2 May 2008.

Tilly, Louise, 1930 (Women, Work and Family, 1978, with Joan Scott)

Tilly, Richard Hugh, 1932 (Financial Institutions and Industrialisation in the Rhineland, 1915-70, 1966) IDBH, 274. PH, 385. VGW, 669.

Timberlake, Richard Henry, Jr., 1922 (Money, Banking in Central Banking, 1965) CA, 21 – 24 (1977), 880.

Titmuss, Richard Morris, 1907-1973 (Problems of Social Policy, 1950, CHWW. The Social Division of Welfare, 1956.) WWW 7, 797. ODNB, A.H. Halsey. Times, 7, 12, 16 Apr. 1973. THES, 20 Apr, 15 May 1973.

Titos-Martinez, Manuel, 1948 (historian of banking in Granada, 1978). IDBH, 274.

Titow, Jan Z., 1927 (English Rural Society, 1200-1350, 1969)

Tobias, John Jacob, 1925 (Crime and Industrial Society in the 19th Century, 1967) CA, 53-56 (1975), 548.

Todd, Edmund N., 1944 (historian of electrification in the Ruhr, 1987) IDBH, 274.

Todd, J.A., 1875 – 1954 („Cotton Todd‟, the successor of Thomas Ellison, 1833 – 1904, as the cotton statistician of the world). WWW, 5, 1091.

Toensberg, Jeppe E., 1950 IDBH, 275.

Toffler, Alvin ,1928- (Les nouveaux pouvoirs: savoir, richesse et violence à la veille du XXIe siècle, 1991)

236

Togami, Hajime, 1930

Tokushima, Tatsuro, 1933 (historian of British retailing, 1986) IDBH, 275.

Tolliday, Steven W., 1951 (historian of interwar British steel industry, 1987) IDBH, 275.

Tomlinson, B.R. (Tom), 1948 (The Political Economy of the Raj, 1914-1947, 1979) PH, 394.

Tomlinson, Charles, 1808 – 1897 (Cyclopaedia of Useful Arts and Manufactures, 1854) DNB, E.J. Carlyle. FB, 3, 985. PH, 439.

Tomlinson, Jim, 1951 (Employment Policy ... 1939-55, 1987) IDBH, 276.

Tompkins, Daniel A., 1852 – 1914 (Cotton Mills, Commercial Features, 1899) G.T. Winston, A Builder of the New South : being the story of the life work of Daniel Augustus Tompkins (New York, 1920). WWWA, 1, 1245. ANB, 21, 736, S. Goldfarb.

Toms, Steven J., 1960 (historian of the Lancashire cotton industry)

Tone, Andrea, 1964 (The Business of Benevolence: Industrial Paternalism in Progressive America, 1998). CAO.

Toninelli, PierAngelo, 1948 (Technology and Enterprise in Historical Perspective, 1992 with Dosi, G. and the Giannetti, R.) IDBH, 276.

Toniolo, Gianni, 1942 (Patterns of European Industrialisation: the 19th Century, 1991 with R. Sylla).

Tooke, Thomas, 1774 – 1858 (A merchant in the Russian trade and „for a long period the chief of living Economists‟. Compiled the first large-scale national history of prices and first tested the quantity theory of money outlined by Hume in 1752 against extensive economic data, 1838 – 1857, and found it wanting. A History of Prices … 1793-1837, 1838, 2 vols. Inspired Jevons to construct in 1863 the first index numbers of a price series. Commemorated in the establishment in 1859 of the Tooke chair of economic science in the University of London.). CB, 2509. DNB, G.C. Boase. DPE, 3, 548, H.E. Egerton. ESS, 14, 651, L.M. Fraser. FB, 3, 987. ODNB, G.H. Murray, A. Arnon. IESS, 16, F.W. Fetter. GEBK. Times, 9 Mar. 1858. JRSS 21 (June 1858), 198-201.

Tooze, John Adam 1967 (historian of the Nazi economy, 2006. „Economic historians have ways of making disasters … disappear from the long-run trajectory of economic growth‟.)

Topolski, Jerzy, 1928-1998 (historian of 16th century Poland, co-founder of the Poznan school of methodology and historian of the manorial economy in East-Central Europe, 1994) SHO, 23, 1988, 3 – 38, C. Luczak. DS. GEHW.

Topp, Niels-Henrik, 1951 (historian of fiscal policy in Denmark, 1987) IDBH, 277.

Torres Villanueva, Eugenio, IDBH, 277.

237

Tortella, Gabriel, 1936 (Banking, Railroads and Industry in Spain, 1829-1874, 1977) IDBH, 278.

Toubert, Pierre, 1932 DS.

Toutain, Jean-Claude, ? (French quantitative historian of population and agriculture)

Toutain, Jules François, 1865 – 1961 (Economic Life of the Ancient World, 1930).

Toynbee, Arnold, 1852 – 1883 (popularised the idea of the Industrial Revolution, 1884, a concept dating back to 1837 [Blanqui]. Created the myth of the „agrarian revolution‟ diffused by Ernle, 1885. Condemned the Industrial Revolution as „a period as disastrous and as terrible as any through which a nation ever passed‟. „Free competition may produce wealth without producing well-being‟, 1882. His influence dominated textbooks for the next 40 years, E.E. Lampard, 1959. Was commemorated in memoirs by Jowett and Milner and by the foundation of Toynbee Hall in Whitechapel, 1884.) L. L. Price, A Short History of Political Economy in England from Adam Smith to Arnold Toynbee, 1891. A. Kadish, Apostle Arnold : The Life and Death of Arnold Toynbee 1852 – 1883 (Durham, N.C., 1988). A. Milner, Arnold Toynbee : A Reminiscence (1885). Johns Hopkins University Studies in History and Political Science 7, 1889, 1 – 53, F.C. Montague, the elder brother of E.C. Montague. Times, 12 March 1883. The Academy, 24 Mar. 1883, 205, A. Milner; 26 Jul. 1884, 54, Edith Simcox. SP 57 (1884), 984. DNB, A. Milner. FB,1001. ESS, 14, 666, J.L. Hammond. GSE, 22, 269, citing the Russian translation of 1898. JOB, 3, 815, J.B. Brown, J. O‟Baylen. ODNB, A. Kadish. Times, 28 Nov. 1894, A. Milner. WKP. LG, 45-50.

Tracy, James, 1961 (Quaker historian of „radical pacifism‟, 1996) CA 164 (1998), 393.

Tracy, James D., 1938 (A Financial Revolution in the Habsburg Netherlands: Renten and Renteniers in the Country of Holland, 1515-1565, 1985). CAO.

Trainor, Richard Hughes, (Rick), 1948 (Black Country Elites: The Exercise of Authority in an Industrial Area, 1830-1900, 1993) WW, 2001, 2090.

Traves, Tom, 1948 (Essays in Canadian Business History, 1984) IDBH, 278.

Travis, Anthony S(tewart), 1943 (The Rainbow Makers: The Origins of the Synthetic Dyestuffs Industry in Western Europe, 1993). CAO.

Trebilcock, Clive, 1942 - 2004 (a specialist in comparative economic history, 1981). WWB, 514. AWW, 708.

Treble, James Henry, 1938? (Urban Poverty in Britain, 1830-1914, 1979) AWW, 708.

Treble, John G., 1947 WWB, 514.

Tregonning, Kennedy Gordon, 1923 (Straits Tin … 1887-1962, 1902). *CA, 9 – 12 (1974), 903.

238

Trescott, Paul Barton, 1925 CANR, 2 (1981), 631.

Treue, Friedrich Wilhelm Karl Franz, 1909 – 1992 (founder editor of Tradition, 1956, Zeitschrift für Firmengeschichte, 1976, and Technikgeschichte ) VSWG 80, 1993, 1 – 3, W. Zorn. DGB.

Trevelyan, George Macaulay, 1876 – 1962 („A Puritan atheist‟ and Fabian, who early recognised the importance of economic history, especially in relation to the labouring class, and published his first book, on the Peasants‟ Revolt of 1381, in 1899. Aspired to write the history of England „without any battles in it‟, and wrote English Social History, 1942, a survey of six centuries as a companion volume to his History of England, 1926, so consolidating the Whig interpretation as the canonical tradition of English historiography. „Without social history, economic history is barren and political history unintelligible‟, 1944. Criticised by Crouzot for his insularity and xenophobia. „If the French noblesse had been capable of playing cricket with their peasants, their chateaux would never have been burnt.‟„Chartism found no reflection in his works‟. GSE, 22, 330, listing the Russian translation of 1959). Mary Moorman, G.M. Trevelyan. A Memoir (1980). D. Cannadine, G.M. Trevelyan. A Life in History (1992). ALR, 1 – 11, A.L. Rowse. BM, 9, 1963, 315 – 321, Lord Adrian. DNB, J.R.M. Butler. ODNB, D. Cannadine. NCB, 1226. *RCR, 124. SWH, 31-56, H.R. Winkler.

Trever, Albert A., ? - 1940 AHR, 45, Jul. 1940, 1009.

Trevor-Roper, Hugh Redwald, Baron Dacre of Glanton, 1914 – 2003 („arguably the leading historian of his generation …..Comparison was his essential intellectual instrument‟, B. Worden. A savage critic of his fellow historians, including L. Stone in 1951, R.H. Tawney in 1953, A.L. Rowse in 1955, A.J. Toynbee in 1957,C. Hill in 1957, A.J.P. Taylor in 1961, and Alan Bullock in 1961, E.H. Carr in 1962. „He has never immersed himself in archives, and for nearly half a century has not written a major book on a significant topic … He richly deserves his reputation as the most witty, perceptive, thoughtful and brilliant essayist of our time‟, L. Stone, 1992) V. Meahta, The Fly and the Fly-Bottle: Encounters with British Intellectuals, 1962, 90-113. TLS, 5 June 1992, 3-5, L. Stone, „The Undaunted Whig‟. WW, 492. TEL, 27 Jan. 2003, F. Johnson; 28 Jan., G. Turner. Times, 27 Jan., M. Cowling. GDN, 27 Jan., B. Worden. IND, 27 Jan., P. Mansel. SUNDAY TEL, 2 Feb., B. Worden. Spectator, 1 Feb., 28; 8 Feb., 21; 15 Mar., 38, F. Johnson. ALR, 99 – 104. NYT, 27, 28 Jan. 2003, P. Lewis. GEHW.

Trías, Vivián ,1922-1980 (La crisis del Imperio, 1989; Tres fases del capitalismo: épocas críticas y épocas de expansión, 1991)

Tribe, Keith, 1949 (Governing Economy. The Reformation of German Economic Discourse, 1750- 1840, 1988. Strategies of Economic Order. German Economic Discourse, 1750-1950, 1995) WWB, 514.

Trinder, Barrie, 1939- (The Industrial Revolution in Shropshire, 1973)

Tripathi, Dwijendra, (Business in India, 1984)

Troeltsch, Ernst, 1865 – 1923 (first identified medieval monastery as the source of the work ethic, 1902) IESS, 16, 151 – 155, T.F. O‟Dea. DGB. Troitzsch, Ulrich, 1938 VGW, 672.

Trout, Andrew P., 1930 (historian of the tontine in France) IDBH, 279.

239

Trow-Smith, Robert, 1911 – 2001 (A History of British Livestock Husbandry to 1700, 1957)

Tsuchiya, Takeo, 1896 – 1988 (historian of the breakdown of Japanese feudalism, 1927. Representative of the Rōnō [labour and farmer] school, assuming that the Meiji Restoration had been a bourgeois revolution, 1937.) MS, 85 – 87. GEHW.

Tsuji, Setsuo, 1937 (historian of general trading companies of Kansai, 1992). IDBH, 279.

Tsunoyama, Sakae, 1921 (World History of Tea Drinking, 1979). IDBH, 279.

Tsuzuki, Chushichi, 1926 CANR, 3 (1981), 542.

Tucker, Albert V., 1923 (Steam into Wilderness. A History of the Ontario Northland Transportation Commission, 1978) IDBH, 280.

Tucker, Graham Shardalow Lee, 1924-1980 (Progress and Profits in British Economic Thought 1650-1850, 1960) ADBO.

Tugan-Baranowsky, Mikhail Ivanovich, 1865 – 1919 (was regarded by Kondratieff as „the greatest Russian economist of all time‟, 1920. Opened a new phase in the study of the business cycle by his combination of history, statistics and analysis. Historian of The Russian Factory in the 19th Century, 1898, and of commercial crises, 1913. Recognised no conflict between the feudal and the capitalist economies.) GSE, 26, 410. ESS 15: 128. IESS 16: 16407.

Tulchinsky, Gerald J.J., 1933 (historian of Montréal business, 1837-53, 1977) IDBH, 280.

Tull, Malcolm, 1951 (historian of port of Fremantle, 1988). IDBH, 280.

Tuma, Elias H., 1928 (Economic History and the Social Sciences, 1971) CA, 115, (1985), 455.

Tunzelmann, George Nicholas von (Nick), 1943 (Shattered the myth of a revolution in power supply after 1769. Steam Power and British Industrialization to 1860, 1978). PH, 408. AWW,722. CAO.

Tupling, George Henry, 1883 – 1962 (Economic History of Rossendale, 1927) LCAS , 72, 1962, 176 – 179, J.S. Roskell.

Turner, Frederick Jackson, 1861 – 1932 (born in the heartland of the USA in Wisconsin and „without doubt the central figure in American economic and social historiography‟, W.N. Parker, 1980. A materialist, an environmentalist, and almost a geographical determinist, he explained American history in American terms – i.e. in the existence until the 1890s of the American frontier, and not in terms of institutions inherited from Europe. He emphasised the uniqueness of the American experience, giving it all the force of historic law. „The Significance of the Frontier in American History‟, 1893, was „arguably the most influential article ever written by an American historian‟, E.D. Cronon, 1998. He supplied the first dynamic design for a history of American society. „Never has an American historian had so much impact in so few pages; rarely has one acquired great influence at so young an age‟, J. Higham, 1965. He inspired a seismic shift in the focus of American historiography, from federal politics to the history of states and localities and from constitutional forms to the vital forces inspiring those organs. A right-wing relativist, he became a founder of the Progressive

240

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Turner, Harold Albert Frederick, 1919 – 1998 (combined narrative with analysis. Trade Union Growth, Structure and Policy, 1962) WW, 1998, 2013. AWW, 712.

Turner, Henry Ashby, 1932-2009 (challenged the view that Germany industrialists were the Nazi‟s most influential supporters. With G.D. Feldman, attacked David Abraham for his use of historical sources, 1983. German Big Business and the Rise of Hitler, 1985) WKP. NYT, 9 Jan. 2009. William Grimes.

Turner, Ralph E., 1893 – 1964 (The Relations of James Silk Buckingham with the East India Company, 1818-1836, 1930) AHR, 70, Jan. 1965, 641.

Turner, Stanley Horsfall, ? – 1916 (The History of Local Taxation in Scotland, 1908) EcJ, 26, 1916, 542 – 544, W.R. Scott.

Tussing, Aubrey Dale, 1935 CA, 17 – 20 (1976), 741.

Tuttle Frank, Waldo, 1896-1983 (wth J.M. Perry,An Economic History of the United States, 1970) CAO.

Tweedale, Geoffrey, 1951 (historian of Sheffield steel and cutlery; asbestos; and amanuensis on the Bio-Bibliography) IDBH, 281.

Twitchett, Denis Crispin, 1925-2006 (historian of financial administration and printing in medieval China, 1963, 1983) Times, 15 Mar. 2006. GDN, 19 Apr., Delia Davin. IND, 19 Apr.

Twyman, Robert W., 1919-2001 (The History of Marshall Field & Co, 1954)

Tygiel, Jules, 1949-2008 (The Great Los Angeles Swindle: Oil, Stocks and Scandal in the Roaring Twenties, 1994) NYT, 4 July 2008.

Tylecote, Mabel Phythian, 1896 – 1987 (The Mechanics Institutes of Lancashire and Yorkshire before 1851, 1957) CAP, 1 (1975), 638. DLAB, 10, 211 – 213, A. Tylecote. SLH, 52 : 1, Apr. 1987, 4, A. Tylecote. WWW, 8, 770. ODNB, A.B. Robertson. Times, 3 Feb. 1987. IBAE, 611 – 615, O. Ashmore.

241

Tyler, David Budlong, 1899 CA, 77 – 80 (1979), 560.

Tyson, Robert Edward, 1937 (historian of the Sun Mill, pioneer of the Oldham limiteds) AWW, 714.

Uchida, Hoshimi, 1926 (historian of the watch industry, 1985). IDBH, 281.

Udagawa, Masaru, 1944 (Foreign Business in Japan before World War II, 1990) IDBH, 282.

Ueda, Kinji, 1944 (historian of banking) IDBH, 282.

Uemura, Motokaku, 1916 (historian of drug peddling in Toyama, 1957-84) IDBH, 283.

Ulicny, Ferdinand, 1933 (Slovak historian of rural settlement, 1990). IDBH, 283.

Ullenhag, Kersti Margareta, 1936 (Swedish historian of industry, 1862-1921, 1984) IDBH, 284.

Umeno, Naotoshi, 1960 IDBH, 284.

Umezu, Jyun’ichi, 1947

Unger, Irwin, 1927 CANR, 7 (1982), 498.

Unger, Richard W., 1942 (The Ship in the Medieval Economy, 600-1600, 1980). CA, 121 (1987), 420. CAO.

Unger, William Sybrand, 1889 – 1963 EHJ, 29,1963, 342 – 346, T.S. Jansma.

Unwin, George, 1870 – 1925 („the last of the radicals‟, excluded from the DNB by J. R. H. Weaver of Trinity College. Established the first academic school of economic history in Britain, locating the springs of action within the small voluntary groups of society rather than the state. Imported into England the tradition of research established by Schmoller, pioneering the study of economic history on the basis of original sources. Secured the publication of a series of studies of the subject by Manchester University Press. Served as a positive inspiration to a group of notable scholars, including T.S. Ashton, R.H. Tawney, J. L. Hammond, H.L. Beales and Eileen Power. Made Manchester for some 16 years, 1910-25, the very hub of the universe of economic history.) G.W. Daniels, George Unwin : a Memorial Lecture (1926). R.H. Tawney, (ed.), Studies in Economic History. The Collected Papers of George Unwin (1927, 1958), xi-lxxiv, 465 – 471, R.H. Tawney. Lancashire Biographies, Rolls of Honour (1917), 386. History, 10, April 1920 5, 42. NBH, 37 – 54. BNL, 158, Sep. 1986, 343 – 347, T.S. Ashton, „Recollections of Four British Economic Historians‟, (including Ashley, Hammond and Tawney). ESS, 15, 189, G.W. Daniels. IESS, 16, 199, T.S. Ashton. EcJ, 35, 1925, 156 – 159, R.H. Tawney, J.H. Clapham. ANN, 1, 1929, 241 – 247, M. Bloch. ODNB, T.A.B. Corley. MC 3, 691. PH, 75 – 80, D.A. Farnie. GDN, 31 Jan. 1925, A.P. Wadsworth, G.W. Daniels.

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Urquhart, Malcolm C. (Mac), 1913-2002 (editor, Historical Statistics of Canada, 1959-65) Canadian Journal of Economic Supplements, Nov. 2003, A. Green and F. Lewis. CSN, 17: 3, Fall 2002, 43, M. McInnis. LCW.

Usher, Abbott Payton, 1883 – 1965 (criticised the revolutionary interpretation of industrial change, 1920. Author of the classic history of mechanical inventions, 1929: „Clapham for all his realism and learning resembles a tourist moving through his material‟, 1932) AHC, 64. APU, 157 – 166, W.N. Parker. IESS, 16, 221 – 224, J.H. Dales. BDAE, Marilyn Livingstone. W.N. Parker, Europe, America and the Wider World. Essays on the Economic History of Western Capitalism. (Cambridge, 1984), 257 –266. TC, 6 : 4, 1965, 630 – 632, T. M. Smith.

Usselman, Steven W., 1956 (historian of Westinghouse and IBM). IDBH, 284.

Utley, Freda (Winifred), 1899 – 1978 (Lancashire and the Far East, 1931) Freda Utley, The Dream We Lost. Soviet Russia Then and Now (New York, 1940), abridged as Lost Illusion (1948). Freda Utley, Odyssey of a Liberal. Memoirs (Washington, D.C. 1970). F. Beckett, Stalin‟s British Victims (Stroud, 2004). ODNB, D.A. Farnie. NYT, 23 Jan. 1978. H. Cortazzi (ed.), Britain and Japan. Biographical Portraits, IV (2002), 361 – 371, D.A. Farnie, „Freda Utley, 1899 – 1978 : Crusader for Truth, Freedom and Justice‟. Times, 24 Jan. 1978. GDN, 4 Nov. 2005, F. Beckett.

Uyl, Johannes Marten den,1919-1987 (De Toekomst onder ogen : beschouwingen over socialisme, economie en economische politiek, 1986)

Vaizey, John Ernest, Baron, 1929 – 1984 (The Brewing Industry, 1886-1951, 1960). CANR, 4 (1981), 567. WWW, 8, 774. Times, 20 Jul. 1984. AWW, 717. ODNB, R. Blake.

Valdaliso, Jesús M., 1964 (historian of Basque shipping, 1860-1935, 1991) IDBH, 285.

Vallieres, Marc, 1946 (historian of mining in Québec, 1989). IDBH, 285.

Vamplew, Wray, 1943 (Salvesen of Leith, 1975). CANR, 20 (1987), 470.

Van Brakel, Simon, 1879 – 1953 EHJ, 26, 1956, 257 – 259, J.G. Van Dillen.

Van Leur, Jacob Cornelis, 1908-1942 (stressed the role of the small trader and pedlar in the commerce of Asia. Indonesian Trade and Society, 1955) GEHW.

Van Onselen, Charles, 1944 (Chibaro: African Mine Labour in Southern Rhodesia, 1900- 1933, 1976). CAO.

Vance, Rupert Bayliss, 1899 – 1975 (emphasized the passive irrationality of the cotton culture of the American South, 1929). ANB, 22, 166, W.P.Kladsky. IESS,781, R.L. Simpson. DJS, 305 – 315. NYT, 26 Aug. 1975.

243

Vance, Sandra S., 1946 (historian of Walmart, 1992). IDBH, 288.

Van Den Eerenbeemt, H.F.J.M, 1930 (historian of banking in Brabant, 1987) IDBH, 286.

Van Den Haag, Ernest, 1914-2002 CANR, 26 (1989), 431.

Van der Merwe, Johannes Petrus, 1895-1952 (Die Kaap onder die Bataafse Republiek 1803-1806, 1926) DSAB 5, 801-2, J.C. Coetzee.

Van der Walt, Andries Jacobus Hendrik Johannes, 1893-1972 (a pioneer Afrikaner historian. Die Ausdehnung der Kolonie am Kap der Guten Hoffnung (1700-1779), 1928) DSAB 5, 806, M. Boucher.

Van der Wee, Baron Herman, 1928 (Histoire économique mondiale, 1945-1990, 1990) CA, 133 (1991), 409. IDBH, 286.

Van Dillen, Johannes Gerard, 1883 – 1969 (history of the principal public banks, 1934) EHJ, 33, 1971, 265 – 270, I.J. Brugmans.

Van Driel, Hugo, 1962 (historian of warehousing and container transport). IDBH, 287.

Van Eyll, Klara, 1938 (economic historian of Cologne, 1815-1871, 1975) IDBH, 288.

Van Gelder, Henk E., 1876 – 1960 EHJ, 28, 1961, 292 – 297, C.P. van Eeghen.

Van Houtte, Jan Arthur, 1934 (An Economic History of the Low Countries, 800-1800, 1977) GEHW.

Van Leur, Jacob Cornelis, 1908 – 1942 (abandoned the Eurocentric approach and so revolutionized Indonesian historiography, 1934. Indonesian Trade and Society, 1955.)

Van Nierop, Leonie, 1879 – 1960 EHJ, 28, 1961, 302, Isabella H. van Eeghen.

Vansina, Jan, 1929 (historian of the oral tradition, 1961). CANR, 10 (1983), 486.

Van Stuijvenberg, Johannes Hermanus, 1915 – 1996 EHJ, 47, 1984, xi-xviii, H.J.F.M. van den Eerenbeemt, P.W. Klein, R.C.W. van der Voort; EHJ, 59, 1996, 7 – 13, E.J. Fischer.

Van Vugt, William E., 1957 (Britain to America: Mid-Nineteenth-Century Immigrants to the United States, 1999). CAO.

Van Werveke, Hans, 1863 (the father of Hans van Werveke, 1898 – 1974)

Van Zanden, Jan Luiten, 1955 (historian of the Netherlands and the global economy)

Vassberg, David E(rland), 1936 (The Village and the Outside World in Golden Age Castile: Mobility and Migration in Everyday Rural Life, 1996). CAO.

244

Vatter, Harold Goodhue, 1910 – 2000 CA, 5 – 8 (1969), 1183.

Veblen, Thorstein Bunde, 1857 – 1929 (a disciple of Henry George, who coined the evocative phrase „conspicuous consumption‟, 1899). J. Dorfman, Thorstein Veblen and His America (Clifton, N.J., 1934, 1966) R. Tilman, Thorstein Veblen and His Critics, 1891 – 1963 (Princeton, 1998). J.P. Diggins, The Bard of Savagery : Thorstein Veblen and Modern Social Theory (Brighton, 1998). J.P. Diggins, Thorstein Veblen, Theorist of the Leisure Class (Princeton, 1999). Elizabeth & Henry Jorgensen, Thorstein Veblen : Victorian Firebrand (Armonk, N.J., 1999). ANB, R. Brandiss. CA, 165 (1999), 394 – 400. BDAE, M. Adil. IESS, 16, A.K. Davis. GEBK. BDDE, R. Tilman.

Vedder, Richard Kent, 1940 CA, 115 (1985), 463.

Veenendaal, Augustus, J., Jr., 1940 (historian of railroads in Oklahoma, 1985-92) IDBH, 288.

Ventura, Jordi, 1933-1999 (Catalan economic historian and president of the Assembly of European Regions since 1994)

Verhoef, Grietjie, 1957 (historian of Afrikaner banking.) IDBH, 289.

Verhulst, Adriaan, 1929 – 2002 (historian of rural Flanders, 1965) J.M. Duvosquel & E. Thoen (eds.), Peasants and Townsmen in Medieval Europe. Studia in honorem Adriaan Verhulst (Gand, 1995), 15 – 48, W. Prevenier, E. Thoen, G. Declereq.

Verley, Patrick, 1944 (Entreprises et entrepreneurs du XVIIIe siècle au début du XXe siècle, 1994)

Verlinden, Charles, 1907 – 1996 (historian of medieval slavery, 1955) Il Datini (Florence) 10 : 20, Ottobre 1997, 1 – 2, H. van der Wee. JEEH, 27 : 3, Winter 1998, 649, H. van der Wee.

Vietor, Richard H.K., 1945 (Energy Policy in America since 1945, 1984) IDBH, 289.

Vigo, Giovanni, ? (historian of Italian banking)

Vilar, Pierre, 1906 – 2003 (Gold and Money in History, 1969) GDN, 17 Sep. 2003, J – L. Marfany.

Ville, Simon P., 1958 (English Shipowning during the Industrial Revolution, 1770-1830, 1987) IDBH, 290.

Vilmar, Fritz, 1929 VGW, 677.

Viner, Jacob, 1892 – 1970, („The greatest historian of economic thought that ever lived.‟, M. Blaug, 1985. Maintained in opposition to Heckscher that wealth as well as power was the aim of mercantilism, 1948: author of „A Modest Plea for Some Stress on Scholarship in Graduate Trainng‟, 1950; Canada‟s Balance of International Indebtedness, 1900-1913, 1924.). ANB, 22, 374 – 377, W.L. Baldwin. IESS, 783 – 787, W.J. Baumol, Ellen Viner Seiler. NYT, 13 Sep. 1970. BDAE, R.B. Emmett. GESK.

245

Vinogradoff, Sir Paul, 1854 – 1925 (editor of Oxford Studies in Social and Legal History, 1909-27, 9 vols. Inaugurated the impact exerted by Russia on medieval English studies, carried further by Kosminsky and Postan. A staunch believer in freedom, communal life, and Teutonic institutions. His fusion of legal and social history in Villainage in England, 1892, set the example followed by Maitland, Stenton, and others.) P. Vinogradoff, Collected Papers (1928), 1, 1 – 74; 2, 479 – 495, H.A.L. Fisher. PBA, 11, 1924 – 1925, 456 – 459, W.S. Holdsworth. HER, 41, 1926, 236 – 243, F.M. Powicke, reprinted with corrections in FMP, 9 – 18. NCB, 1228. DNB, C.K. Allen. ODNB, P. Stein. EcJ, 36, 1926, 310 – 317, A.E. Levett. ESS, 15, 263, W. Seagle. GSE, 5, 479, M.A. Alpatov. VSWG, 19, 1926, 433 – 438, D. Jegorov. Times, 21 Dec. 1925. GEHW.

Virtanen, Sakari, 1938 (Finnish historian of Forest industries.) IDBH, 290.

Vives, Jaime Vicens y, 1910 – 1960 („His premature death in 1960 robbed Spain of its best historian‟, G.D. Winius, 1979). AHR, 66, Oct. 1960, 298. ANN, 16, 1961, 835, P. Wolff.

Vleesenbeek, H.H., 1940 (historian of trade of Rotterdam) IDBH, 291.

Vogel, Ezra Fieval, 1930 (Japan As Number One, 1980) CA, 13 – 16 (1975), 824.

Vogel, Walther, 1880 – 1938 (Geschichte Des Deutschen Seeschiffahrt, 1915) VSWG, 31, 1938, 306, L. Beutin.

Vogt, Martin, 1936 (historian of the Young Plan, 1971) IDBH, 291.

Voisin, François Philippe (Voisin Bey), 1821 – 1918 (the builder and the historian of the Suez Canal).

Volkmann, Heinrich, 1938 VGW, 680.

Voltelini, Hans von, 1862 – 1938 VSWG, 31,1938, 308, L. Gross.

Voth, Hans-Joachim, 1968 PH, 413.

Vovelle, Michelle, 1933 (historian of ideologies and mentalities, 1990, especially of piety in Provence)

Vozár, Jozef, 1926 (Slovak historian of mining) IDBH, 292.

Vrooman, David M., 1947 (historian of Baltimore & Ohio Railroad, 1991) IDBH, 293.

Wächtler, Eberhard, 1929 VGW, 682.

Wada, Kazuo, 1949 (Courage and Change. The Life of Kiichiro Toyoda, 2002). IDBH, 293.

246

Wade, Richard Clement, 1922-2008 (Urban Frontier: The Rise of Western Cities,1790-1830 , 1959, contested F.J. Turner‟s frontier thesis by arguing that cities were the catalysts for westward expansion.) NYT, 25 July 2008.

Wade, Richard C., c.1921-2008 (American urban historian) NYT, 25 July 2008.

Wadsworth, Alfred Powell, 1891 – 1956 (The Cotton Trade in Industrial Lancashire, 1600-1780, 1931. „The best account of the development of an industry to be found in English‟, J. H. Clapham.) DNB/ODNB, L. Andrews, M. Pottle. WWW 5, 1124, GDN, 5 Nov. 1956, 15 Nov., R.H. Tawney. Times, 5 Nov. 1956.

Wagemann, Ernst, 1884 – 1956

Wagoner, Harless D., 1918-1973 (U.S. Machine Tools Industry 1900-1950, 1968). CAO.

Wakimura, Gitaro, 1900 – 1997

Wakstein, Allen M., 1932 – 1979 AHR, 84 : 1, Jun. 1979, 916, J.L. Heineman.

Wale, Judith M., 1952 (historian of coal mining, 1989). IDBH, 293.

Walker, Eric Anderson, 1886 – 1976 (historian of Great Trek, 1934) DSAB, 5, 859, M. Boucher. WWW, 7, 825. CAP 2 (1978), 535. ODNB, C. Saunders. Times, 25 Feb. 1976.

Walker, Geoffrey James, 1936 (Politica Espanola y Comercio Colonial, 1700-1789, 1979, translation published as Spanish Politics and Imperial Trade, 1700-1789, 1979). CAO.

Wall, Bennett Harrison, 1914-2003 (historian of Standard Oil and Exxon, 1950-75) CA 77-80 (1979), 577.

Wall, Richard, 1944 (Slum Conditions in London and Dublin, 1974) CA, 41 – 44 (1979), 743.

Waller, Philip John, 1946 (historian of Liverpool, 1981) CA, 143 (1994), 476. AWW, 728.

Waller, Robert James, 1955 (historian of the Dukeries, 1983) CA, 117 (1986), 465.

Wallace, Anthony Francis Clarke, 1923 CANR, 13 (1984), 511.

Wallerstein, Immanuel Maurice, 1930 (The Modern World System, 1974, 1980, 1989, 3 volumes). CANR, 49 (1995), 431. KB, 1277, A.Y. So. TNL, 102 – 114, 218, R. Scruton. HAT, 34, 1995, 86 – 98, Janet L. Abu-Lughod, „The World-System Perspective in the Construction of Economic History‟. DNM, 1, 426, Kathleen Ritter.

Wallis, John Joseph, 1952 (historian of US institutions and government finance, especially New Deal period)

247

Walsh, Lorena S., 1944 (with Lois Green Carr and Russell R. Menard, Robert Cole's World: Agriculture and Society in Early Maryland, 1991). CAO.

Walsh, Margaret, 1942 (The Rise of the Midwestern Meat Packing Industry, 1982) IDBH, 294.

Walter, Rolf, 1953 (historian of Jewish entrepreneurs. Wirtschaftsgeschichte: vom Merkantilismus bis zur Gegenwart, 1995) IDBH, 294. VGW, 684.

Waltershausen, August Freiherr Sartorius von, 1852 – 1938 (Die Entstehungder Weltwirtschaft, 1931)

Walton, Gary M., 1941 (with James F. Shepherd, Shipping, Maritime Trade, and the Economic Development of Colonial America, 1972; with Hugh Rockoff, History of the American Economy, 10the edn., 2004)

Walton, John Kimmons, 1948 (The Blackpool Landlady, 1978. Fish and Chips and the British Working Class, 1870-1940, 1992). CA, 124 (1988), 471.

Wanklyn, Malcolm, 1942 PH, 423.

Wanniski, Jude, 1936-2005 (used the Laffer curve, 1971, to expand the theory of supply-side economics into a historical world-view emphasising the crucial importance of low taxation and freedom of trade. The Way the World Works: How Economies Fail – and Succeed, 1978) BDAE, D. C. Lewis.

Waples, David A., 1958 (historian of the Appalachian gas industry)

Warburton, Clark Abram, 1896 – 1979 CA, 73 – 76 (1978), 628.

Ward, James A(rthur), 1941 (Railroads and the Character of America, 1820-1887, 1986). CAO.

Ward, J.R., 1946 (The Finance of Canal Building in 18th-Century England, 1974) WWB, 530.

Ward, John Towers, 1930 – 1987 (The Factory Movement, 1830-1855, 1962). CANR, 7 (1982), 515; CANR, 122 (1988), 473. AWW, 732. Times, 15 May 1987.

Ware, Caroline Farrar, 1899 – 1990 (the wife of Gardiner C. Means, 1896 – 1988 The Early New England Cotton Manufacture, 1931, a book which „represented the true dawn of American social history‟, D. C. Lewis, 2006.). *ANB, 22, 657 – 659, T. Dublin. CA, 131 (1991), 473. DWE, 460 – 464, F.S. Lee, W.J. Samuels. AHAP, Nov. 1990.

Warmington, Eric Herbert, 1898 – 1987 WWW, 8, 791. CA, 124 (1988), 472. Times, 11 Jun. 1987.

Walmsley, Robert, 1905-1976 (revisionist historian of Peterloo, 1969) CAP 2 (1978), 536.

Warner, Deborah Jean, 1941 (Perfect in Her Place: Women at Work in Industrial America, 1981). CAO.

248

Warner, George Townsend, 1865-1916 (author of two popular textbooks, 1899, 1912)

Warren, George Frederick, 1874-1938 (a farmer and professor of agricultural economics at Cornell. Wholesale Prices for 213 Years, 1720 to 1932). BDAE, P. Aitken.

Warren, Kenneth, 1931 CA, 109 (1983), 501. AWW, 734.

Watanabe, Hisashi, 1937 (historian of Rhineland industry, 1987) IDBH, 295.

Watanabe, Kishichi, 1927 IDBH, 295.

Wätjen, Hermann, 1876-1944 (The Dutch Colonial Kingdom in Brazil, 1931)

Watkins, C. Malcolm, 1911-2001 (museum curator and expert on pottery) NYT, 21 Jan. 2001. Smithsonian Institution Archives: Watkins‟ papers.

Watkins, Lura Woodside, 1887-1982 (historian of New England Glass Company and mother of Malcolm Watkins) Elizabeth Stillinger, Magazine Antiques (August, 2002).

Watson, Katherine, 1965 IDBH, 296.

Watson, Nigel, 1960 (historian of paper making in Scotland) IDBH, 296.

Watters, Frank, 1928-1999 (historian of the Russian economy)

Wauzzinski, Robert A., 1950 (Between God and Gold: Protestant Evangelicalism and the Industrial Revolution in America, 1820-1914, 1993). CAO.

Webb, Arthur C.M., 1948 (historian of banking in South Africa) IDBH, 296.

Webb, Beatrice Martha (Potter), 1858 – 1943 (English Local Government From the Revolution to the Municipal Corporations Act, 1906-29, 9 vols. „Political economy is hateful – most hateful drudgery‟, 1886). B. Webb, My Apprenticeship (1926). B. Webb, Our Partnership, edited by Barbara Drake and Margaret Cole (1948). Margaret I. Cole, Beatrice Webb (1945), reviewed in TLS, 20 Oct. 1945, p. 1, G.B. Shaw, „The History of a Happy Marriage‟. Shirley R. Letwin, The Pursuit of Certainty…Beatrice Webb (Cambridge, 1965), focuses also on Hume, Bentham and Mill. Deborah E. Nord, The Apprenticeship of Beatrice Webb (1985). PBA, 29, 1943, 285 – 312, R.H. Tawney, reprinted in The Attack (1953, 1981), 101 – 146, together with „The Webbs and Their Work‟. DNB, Mary A. Hamilton. DWE, 464 – 470, J.P. Henderson. *MBR, 466. *JOB, 3, 844, R.D. Fiala. EcJ, 53, Jun. 1943, 284 – 290, L. Woolf; Dec. 1943, 422 – 437, G.D.H. Cole. IESS, 16, 487 – 491, Margaret Cole. MC 3, 506-7, 511-18. Times, 15 July 1943. See also H.D. Bosanquet.

Webb, Sidney James, 1859 – 1947 („We [Sidney and I] are both of us second-rate minds‟, Beatrice Webb, 1891. The Webbs pioneered the study of industrial relations, coining the phrase „collective bargaining‟ in 1891, and dominated the field of labour history for seventy years. The History of Trade Unionism (1894) was published in German in 1893, in Dutch in 1894, in

249

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Webb, Walter Prescott, 1888 – 1963 (The Great Plains, 1931) W. Jacobs et al. (eds.), Turner, Bolton and Webb : Three Historians of the American Frontier (Seattle, 1965). J.B. Frantz et al. (eds.), Essays on Walter Prescott Webb (Austin, Texas, 1976). AHR, 68, Jul. 1963, 1211. ANB, 22, 854, D. Worster. DLB, 17, 418 – 423, T.L. Connelly.

Weber, Eugen Joseph, 1925-2007 (Peasants into Frenchman … 1870-1914, 1976) NYT, 22 May 2007. Times, 21 June 2007. GDN, 29 June, Julian Jackson. AHAP Jan 2008, Lynn Hunt. Times, 21 June 2007.

Weber, Max, (1864 – 1920), (undertook the study of world history and became the author of “the single most convincing account of what has been termed the „European miracle‟ ” , A. MacFarlane, 1992). Marianne Weber, Max Weber : a Biography (1975). R. Bendix, Max Weber: An Intellectual Portrait, 1960. G. Marshall, In Search of the Spirit of Capitalism: An Essay on Max Weber‟s Thesis, 1982. HCR, 340 – 356, R. Bendix, B.B. Seligman. K. Tribe, Strategies of Economic Order. German Economic Discourse, 1750 – 1950 (Cambridge, 1995), 80 – 94. ANN, 1, 1929, 81 – 88, M. Halbwachs; ANN, 51 : 6, Nov. 1996, 1259 – 1287, H. Bruhns, „Max Weber, L‟Économie et L‟Histoire‟. ESS, 15, 386 – 389, H. Speier. IESS, 16, 493 – 502, R. Bendix. GEBK. GSE, 4, 680, R.P. Deviatkova.

Weber, Wolfhard, 1940 (historian of mining technology). IDBH, 297. VGW, 688.

Wecter, Dixon, 1906 – 1950 (The Age of the Great Depression, 1929-1941, 1971) AHR, 56, Oct. 1950, 257.

Wehner, Heinz, 1934 VGW, 689.

Weigl, Andreas, 1961 VGW, 690.

Weil, François, 1961 (historian of urban America, 1820-1920, 1992). IDBH, 297.

Weinbaum, Martin Albert, 1902 – ? (British Borough Charters, 1307-1660, 1943).

250

Weinberg, Steve, 1948 (Armand Hammer: The Untold Story, 1989). CAO.

Weinberger, Hans, 1962 (Swedish historian of technology). IDBH, 298.

Weinryb, Bernard Dov, 1905-1982, Neueste Wirtschaftgeschichte der Juden in Russland und Polen [„Economic History of Jews in Russia and Poland in Modern Times‟], 1934, 2nd enlarged edition, 1972). CAO.

Weinthal, Leo, 1865-1930 (historian of the Cape to Cairo route, 1887-1922, 1922-24, 5 vols)

Weir, Gary E., 1951 (Building the Kaiser‟s Navy: The Imperial Naval Office and German Industry in the Tirpitz Era, 1890-1919, 1992). CAO.

Weir, Robert E., 1952 (Knights Unhorsed: Internal Conflict in a Gilded Age Social Movement, 2000). CAO.

Weir, Ronald Blackwood, 1944 – 2009 (History of the Distillers Company, 1837-1939, 1995) WWB, 534.

Weir, Robert E., 1952 (Beyond Labor's Veil: The Culture of the Knights of Labor, 1996). CAO.

Weiss, Linda, 1958 (with John M. Hobson, States and Economic Development: A Comparative Historical Analysis, 1995). CAO.

Weiss, Roger William, 1930 (editor Essays in Jewish Social and Economic History, 1986). CAO.

Weiss, Thomas Joseph, 1942 (A Deplorable Scarcity: The Failure of Industrialization in the Antebellum South, with Fred Bateman, 1981. Editor with Donald Schaefer, American Economic Development in Historical Perspective, 1994). Joshua L. Rosenbloom, ed., Quantitative Economic History: The Good of Counting, [Festschrift], 2008. CA, 105 (1982), 522. CAO.

Weiss, Volkmar, 1944 VGW, 691.

Weissen, Kurt, 1953 VGW, 692.

Welbourne, Edward W., 1894 – 1966 (The Miners‟ Unions of Northumberland and Durham, 1923) WWW, 6, 1184. Times, 29 Jan. and 21 Feb. 1966. MC 1, 61-72..

Welch, Cliff(ord Andrew), ? (The Seed Was Planted: The São Paulo Roots of Brazil‟s Rural Labor Movement, 1924-1964, 1999). CAO.

Wells, David Ames, 1828 – 1898 (Recent Economic Changes, 1889). F.B. Joyner, David Ames Wells : Champion of Free Trade (Cedar Rapids, Iowa, 1939). EcJ, 8, 1898, 589. ANB, 23, 15, W.J. Barber.

Wells, Peter S., 1938 (Rural Economy in the Early Iron Age: Excavations at Hascherkeller, 1978- 1981, 1983). CAO.

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Welsh, Peter C(orbett), 1926 (Jacks, Jobbers, and Kings: Logging the Adirondacks, 1850-1950, 1995). CAO.

Wengenroth, Ulrich, 1949 VGW, 693.

Wermiel, Sara E., 1950 (The Fireproof Building: Technology and Public Safety in the Nineteenth- Century American City, 2000). CAO.

Werner, Theodor Gustav, 1895 – 1975 VSWG, 62, 1975, H. Kellenbenz.

Werner, Welf, 1961 VGW, 694.

Wertenbaker, Thomas Jefferson, 1879 – 1966 (author of ten histories of Virginia, 1914-1957. AHR, 71, Jul. 1966, 1542. ANB, W.H. Brackney. NYT, 23 April 1966.

Wertheimer, Barbara M(ayer), 1926-1983 (We Were There: The Story of Working Women in America, 1977). CAO.

Wesley, Charles Harris, 1891-1987. (Negro Labor in the US, 1927) *ANB, Constance P. Uzelac. NYT, 2 Sept. 1987.

Wessel, Horst A., 1943 (historian of Mannesman, 1890-1990, 1990). IDBH, 298.

West, Edwin George, 1922 – 2001 (revisionist historian of Education and the State, 1965) EA 21: 4, Dec. 2001, J. Tooley.

West, Robert Craig, 1947 (Banking Reform and the Federal Reserve, 1863-1923, 1977). CA, 89 – 92 (1980), 560. CAO.

Westall, Oliver M., 1944 (historian of insurance.) IDBH, 299. WWB, 537.

Westergaard, Harald Ludwig, 1853 – 1936 (Economic Development in Denmark before and during the World Wars, 1922) EcJ, 47, Mar. 1937, 185, A.W. Flux.

Westermann, William Linn, 1873 – 1954 (Slave Systems of Greek and Roman Antiquity, 1955) AHR, 60, Jan. 1955, 495. ANB, 23, 80, W.V. Harris. NYT, 15 October 1954.

Weston, John Fred, 1916 (co-author of the detailed history of mergers, identifying five distinct waves and concluding that two-thirds were failures, Mergers and Acquisitions, 2001, with S. C. Weaver)

Westwood, John Norton, 1931 CANR, 20 (1987), 483.

Weulersse, Georges, 1874 – 1950 (Life and Work in Modern Europe, 1926 with a Renard, G.)

Whale, Philip Barrett, 1898 – 1950 (Joint stock banking in Germany, 1930) WWW, 4 1223. Times, 22 Mar. 1950.

252

Whatley, Christopher A., 1948 (historian of Scottish salt and textiles). IDBH, 299.

Wheeler, Robert, 1939 – 1977 AHR, 84 : 1, Jun. 1979, 916, M.A. Miller, C.P. Korr.

Wheelock, David C., 1960, The Strategy and Consistency of Federal Reserve Monetary Policy, 1924- 1933, 1991). CAO.

Whipp, Richard, 1954-2005 (Patterns of Labour … in the Pottery Industry, 1990)

Whitaker, James W., 1936 (Feedlot Empire: Beef Cattle Feeding in Illinois and Iowa, 1840-1900, 1975). CAO.

White, Christine A., 1956 (British and American Commercial Relations with Soviet Russia, 1992) IDBH, 300.

White, Eugene N., 1952 (The Regulation and Reform of the American Banking System, 1900-1929, 1983) IDBH, 300.

White, Gerald Taylor, 1913-1989 (Formative Years in the Far West: A History of the Standard Oil Company of California and Predecessors through 1919, 1962). AHAP, Apr. 1990. CAO.

White, Harry Dexter, 1892-1948 (first director of IMF, 1946-1947, and accused in 1948 of spying for USSR. The French International Accounts, 1880-1913, 1933) D. Rees, Harry Dexter White: a Study in Paradox (New York, 1973) BDAE, J. M. Boughton.

White, Henry Patrick, 1920 (A Regional History of the Railways of Great Britain, 1961-1903, 3 volumes) AWW, 749.

White, John Hoxland, Jr., 1933 (Cincinnati Locomotive Builders, 1845-1868, 1965). CAO.

White, Kenneth Douglas, 1908 (Roman Farming, 1970). AWW, 749.

White, Lynn, Jr., 1907 – 1987 (a Presbyterian and a founder of „deep ecology‟) KB, 1295, T.F. Glick. OE, 5, 268, B.S. Hall. TC, 30, 1989, 194 – 213, B.S. Hall.

White, Randall, 1945 (Ontario, 1610-1985: A Political and Economic History, Dundurn Press, 1985. CAO.

White, Reginald James, 1905 – 1971 (Waterloo to Peterloo, 1957, aspiring to rehabilitate the Liverpool administration) CA, 108 (1983), 522. Downing College Association Newsletter, 1972, 18, Times, 15 and 18 Nov. 1971.

Whiteford, Andrew Hunter, 1913 (Southwestern Indian Baskets: Their History and Their Makers, 1988). CAO.

Whitten, Bess E., 1945 IDBH, 300.

253

Whitten, David O. 1940 (Handbook of American Business History, 1990) IDBH, 301.

Whyman, John, 1939 (Essays in Kentish History, 1973). WWB, 543. AWW, 753.

Wickberg, Edgar, ? (The Chinese in Phillipine Life, 1850-1898, 1965)

Wickham, The Right Reverend Edward Ralph, 1911 – 1994 (Church and People in an Industrial City, 1957. „Churches have not lost the working class – they have never had them‟) CA, 5 – 8 (1969), 1241. WW, 1994, 2037.

Wiebe, Robert Huddleston, 1930-2000 (Businessmen and Reform, 1962) CA, 5 – 8 (1969), 1243.

Wiedenfeld, Kurt August Bernhard Julius, 1871 – 1955 (historian of the world harbours of NW Europe, 1901, and pioneer of the study of business history at Cologne)

Wiener, Martin J., 1941 (English Culture and the Decline of the Industrial Spirit, 1850-1980, 1981. „The leading problem of modern British history is the explanation of economic decline.‟) CA, 85 – 88 (1980), 630.

Wiesen, S. Jonathan, 1968 (West German Industry and the Challenge of the Nazi Past, 1945-1955, 2001). CAO.

Wiesner, Merry E., 1952 (Working Women in Renaissance Germany, Rutgers University Press, 1986). CAO.

Wijtuliet, Coz A.M., 1954 (Dutch historian of banking, 1989) IDBH, 301.

Wik, Reynold M., 1910 (Henry Ford and Grass-Roots America, 1972). CAO.

Wilbur, Clarence Martin, 1908 – 1977 CA, 85 – 88 (1980), 631. NYT, 20 Jun. 1997.

Wild, John Peter, 1940 (Textile Manufacture in the Northern Roman Provinces, 1970) AWW, 755.

Wilgus, William J., 1866 – 1949 AHR, 55, Jan. 1950, 478.

Wilkins, Mira, 1931 (American historian of multinational enterprise. The Emergence of Multinational Enterprise, 1970; The Maturing of Multinational Enterprise, 1974.) CA, 156 (1997), 462. IDBH, 301.

Wilkinson, Norman Beaumont, 1910-1983 (Lammot du Pont and the American Explosives Industry, 1850-1884, 1984). CAO.

Willan, Thomas Stuart, 1910 – 1994 (historian of inland navigation, domestic trade and commerce with Russia). PBA, 101, 1998, 557 – 563, C.B. Phillips. IND, 22 Jun. 1994, C.B. Phillips. CAO.

Willett, Thomas Dunaway, 1942 CA, 108 (1983), 524.

254

Williams, David Malcolm, 1940 AWW, 759. IJMH (2005), P.N. Davies, „The Liverpool School of Maritime History‟.

Williams, Eric Eustace, 1911 – 1981 (created myth that the industrial revolution was financed from profits of slavery in the West Indies. Capitalism and Slavery, 1944. British Historians and the West Indies, 1966) E. Williams, Inward Hunger: The Education of a Prime Minister, 1969. WWW, 8, 816. KB, 1303, B. Schwarz. HAT, 26, 1987, 180 – 196, S. Drescher, „Eric Williams : British Capitalism and British Slavery‟. Times, 31 Mar. 1981.

Williams, Gardner Fred, 1842 – 1922 DSAB, 4, 784, B. Roberts.

Williams, Gwyn A., 1925 (lamented the decline of economic history into „an ashen and napalmed moonscape‟, NS 18 Apr. 1968, 571. Medieval London, 1963.) AWW, 760.

Williams, John Henry, 1887 – 1980 (Argentine International Trade under Inconvertible Paper Currency, 1880-1900, 1920) CA, 105, (1982), 533.

Williams, Trevor Illtyd, 1921 – 1996 (The History of the British Gas Industry, 1981). CA, 109 (1983), 528; CA, 154 (1997), 470.

Williams, William Appleman, 1921 – 1990 (revisionist historian of American empire as based upon economic not military power, 1961. „Empire is as American as apple pie‟. Criticised by Handlin.). O. Handlin, Truth in History (1979), 145-61. *ANB, P. Buhle. CANR, 3 (1981), 603. DLB, 17, 450 – 458, W. Marina. BD, 1, 596, NYT, 9 Mar. 1990. HA, 125 – 146.

Williamson, Harold Francis (Hal), 1901 – 1989 (Edward Atkinson, 1827-1905, 1934. Growth of the American Economy, 1944) AHC, 64. CA, 5 – 8 (1969), 1258. Business and Economic History, 19, 1990, 10 – 13, L.P. Cain.

Williamson, Jeffrey Gale, 1935 (Did Capitalism Breed Equality? 1982. Coping with City Growth during the British Industrial Revolution, 1990) WWE, 888. CAO.

Williamson, John Grant, 1933 (Karl Helfferich, 1872-1924: Economist, Financier, Politician, 1971) CAO.

Williamson, Samuel H., ? CSN, 15 : 3, Fall 2000, 5 –15, L. Craig, M. Haupert.

Williot, Jean-Pierre, 1957 (historian of French gas industry, 1946-1986, 1992). IDBH, 302.

Wilson, Arnold Talbot, 1884 – 1940 (The Suez Canal, 1933) WWW, 3, 1467. Times, 6 Jun. 1940.

Wilson, Charles Henry, 1914 – 1991 (Anglo Dutch Commerce and Finance in the 18th Century, 1941; and historian of Unilever). D.C. Coleman and P. Mathias (eds.), Enterprise and History. Essays in Honour of Charles Wilson (Cambridge, 1984). vii-ix, 278 – 280. JEEH, 22 : 1, Spring 1993, 143 – 154, P. Mathias. WW, 1991, 1987. AWW, 764.

255

PBA, 105, 1999, 555 – 574, P. Mathias. Times, 8 Aug. 1991. ODNB, P. Mathias.PBA, 105 (1999), 555-74, P. Mathias.

Wilson, George Wilton, 1928 - 2004 CANR, 7 (1982), 526.

Wilson, John Francis, 1955 (historian of Ferranti and British management. British Business History, 1720-1994, 1995; Ferranti: A History. Building a Family Business, 1882-1975, 2000) IDBH, 302. WWB, 550.

Wilson, Kenneth Morley, 1922-2005 (historian of New England glass manufacture) NYT, 9 Apr. 2005.

Wilson, Richard George, 1938 (Gentleman Merchants. The Merchant Community in Leeds, 1700- 1830, 1971) IDBH, 303. AWW, 767.

Wilson, Ronald Eliot, 1894 – ? (Sheffield Smelting Company, 1960)

Wimmer, Larry Turley, 1935 CA, 101 (1981), 561.

Winch, Donald N., 1935 (A Century of Economics, 1990, with Hey, J.D.) CA, 123 (1988), 476. AWW, 768. WW, 2226.

Winkel, Harald, 1931 VGW, 700.

Winkelman, Hélène J.M., 1968 (Dutch textile historian) IDBH, 303.

Winkler, Henry R(alph,) 1916 (Paths Not Taken: British Labour and International Policy in the 1920s, 1994). CAO.

Winstanley, Michael J., 1949 (The Shopkeeper‟s World, 1830-1914, 1983) CA, 129 (1990), 477.

Winters, Donald Lee, 1935 (Farmers Without Farms: Agricultural Tenancy in Nineteenth-Century, 1978). CA, 29 – 32 (1978), 761. CAO.

Winther, Oscar Osburn, 1903 – 1970 (The Transportation Frontier ... 1865-90, 1964) AHR, 75 : 2, Dec. 1970, 2166, P.W. Glad.

Wirth, Maximilian Wilhelm Gottlieb, 1822-1900 (historian of commercial crises, 1858)

Wischermann, Clemens, 1949 VGW, 701.

Wise, Michael John, 1918 AWW, 770. WW, 2231.

Wiskerke, Cornelis, 1891 – 1966 EHJ, 31, 1967, 209 – 212, J.H. van Stuijvenberg.

Witt, Peter-Christian, 1943 VWG, 702.

256

Wittfogel, Karl August (Klaus Hinrichs), 1896 – 1988 (elaborated the typology of the hydraulic society, 1957. Analysed oriental or hydraulic social system based on regulation of water supply and revealed key similarities between oriental despotism and the power structures of China and the USSR.) G.L.Ulmen, The Science of Society : Toward an Understanding of the Life and Work of Karl August Wittfogel (1978). ANN, 19 : 1, 1964, 531 – 549, P. Vidal-Naquet, „Histoire et idéologie : Karl Wittfogel et le concept de “Mode de production asiatique”. CGS, 353 – 356. DNM, 1, 431, N. Levine. BHDE.

Witthöft, Harald, 1931 (historian of trade of Hanover) IDBH, 304. VGW, 702.

Wittke, Carl F., 1892 – 1971 (We Who Built America: the Saga of the Immigrant, 1939). AHR, 77 : 1, 1972, 249, C.C. Qualey. NYT, 26 May 1971. H. Fish (ed.), In the Trek of the Immigrants (Cleveland, Ohio, 1965).

Wohl, Robert, 1936 CA, 104 (1982), 527.

Woirol, Gregory R., 1948 (In the Floating Army: F. C. Mills on Itinerant Labor in California, 1914, 1992). CAO.

Wolf, Eric Robert, 1924 (Europe and the Peoples without a History, 1982). CA, 17 – 20 (1976), 792.

Wolfe, Martin, 1920 (The French Franc between the Wars: 1919-1939, 1950). CA, 37 – 40 (1979), 630.

Wolff, Michael, 1930 CANR, 19 (1987), 489.

Wolff, Richard David, 1942 (The Economics of Colonialism: Britain in Kenya, 1870-1930, 1974). CAO.

Womack, John Jr., 1937 CA, 45 – 48 (1974), 655. HA, 247 – 262.

Wong, Lin Ken, 1931 (A Study of the Trade of Singapore 1819-1869, 1960). CAO.

Wood, Alfred Cecil, 1896 – 1968 (A History of the Levant Company, 1935) WWW, 6, 1222. Transactions of the Thoroton Society, 72, 1968, 9, W.R. Fryer.

Wood, John Cunningham, 1952 (British Economists and the Empire, 1860-1914, 1983). CAO.

Woodbury, Helen Laura Sumner, 1876 – 1933 DWE, 470, R.A. Lobdell.

Woodman, Harold D., 1928 (King Cotton and His Retainers, 1968). CAO.

Woodruff, William, 1916-2008 (aspired „to become the Arnold J. Toynbee of economic history‟, P.H., 43, L.A. Clarkson, but became famous through his best-selling volumes of autobiography). W. Woodruff, Billy Boy (Wakefield, 1993), reprinted as The Road to Nab End. A Lancashire Childhood (2000). Beyond Nab End (2003). CA, 101 (1981), 565. GDN, 25 Jan. 2001, M. Ellison. Times Weekend, 15 Feb. 2003, N. Wapshott. TEL, 24 September 2008. Times, 25 September 2008. IND, 26 Sept. 2008,

257

Christopher Hawtree. GDN, 27 Sept. 2008, Martin Wainwright (comment by Eric Hobsbawm). NYT, 28 Sept. 2008.

Woodson, Carter Goodwin, 1875 – 1950 („the Father of Black History‟ and founder of the Journal of Negro History, 1915). Patricia W. Romero, Carter G. Woodson : a Biography (Colombus, 1971). Patricia McKissack & F. McKissack, Carter Goodwin Woodson The Father of Black History (Berkeley Heights, N.J., 1991). Jacqueline Goggin, Carter G. Woodson : a Life in Black History (Baton Rouge, La, 1993). ANB, Jacqueline Goggin. *CA, 141 (1994), 492 – 495. DAB, 23, 819, Jacqueline Goggin. DLB, 17 (1983), 458 – 465, E.L. Cox.

Woodward, Carl Raymond, 1890-1974 (with I. N. Waller, New Jersey‟s Agricultural Experiment Station, 1880-1930, 1932) CAO.

Woodward, Comer Vann, 1908 – 1999 („The insider among historians‟. Debunked the mythology of Southern conservatism. Origins of the New South, 1951) C. Van Woodward, Thinking Back. The Perils of Writing History (Baton Rouge, 1986). M. O‟Brien, Rethinking the South (Baltimore, 1988), 190-206. PM, 375 – 407, D.M. Potter. DLB, 17, 465 – 482, Elisabeth Muhlenfeld. NYT, 19 & 22 Dec. 1999. AHAP, Mar. 2000. GEHW.

Woodward, Donald Malcolm, 1942 (historian of recycling in preindustrial England, revealing the importance of second-hand capital, 1985). WWB, 556. AWW, 759.

Woolf, Stuart Joseph, 1936 (A History of Italy, 1700-1860. The Social Constraints, 1979) CA, 153 (1997), 472. AWW, 775.

Wordie, James Ross, 1941 (Estate Management in 18th-Century Scotland, 1982). AWW, 775.

Worland, Stephen T., 1923 CA, 21 – 24 (1977), 954.

Woronoff, Denis, 1939 (historian of metallurgy in France, 1984) IDBH, 304.

Worrell, Rupert DeLisle, 1945 (editor and contributor, The Economy of Barbados, 1946-80, 1982).

Worswick, George David Norman, 1916 - 2001(Profits in the British Economy, 1909-1938, 1907). WW, 2250. ODNB, K. McMahon. PBA, 120 (200), 515-24, M. Artis.

Worthy, James C., 1910 – 1998 (historian of Sears, Roebuck, 1989) IDBH, 305.

Woude, Ad Van Der, 1932 (agriculture, urbanisation and demography)

Woytinski, Wladimir S., 1885-1960 (the sole economist to forecast the post-war boom in the USA. World Population and Production. Trends and Outlook, 1953). W.S. Woytinski, Stormy Passage: a Personal History through Two Russian Revolutions to Democracy and Freedom, 1905-1960 (1961). W.S. Woytinski, Two Lives in One (1965). Emma Woytinski (editor), So Much Alive: the Life and Work of Wladimir S. Woytinski (New York, 1962) BDAE, D. C. Lewis.

Wray, William D., 1943 (Mitsubishi and the NYK, 1870-1914, 1984) IDBH, 305.

258

Wren, Daniel A., 1932 (Evolution of Management Thought, 1972) IDBH, 305.

Wright, Chester Whitney, 1879 – 1966 (Wool Growing and the Tariff, 1910) AHC, 65. WWWA, 4, 1036.

Wright, David McCord, 1909 – 1968 CAP, 2 (1978), 556. NYT, 8 Jan. 1968.

Wright, Gavin Peter, 1943 (Old South, New South: Revolutions in the Southern Economy Since the Civil War, 1986. („Labor history and labor economics have almost nothing to do with each other‟, 1987. „Career trajectories are more protracted in economic history than in fields like mathematics or theory‟, 1998) CAO. CSN 21: 1 (2006). PAC 283-303.

Wright, Louis Booker, 1899-1984 (Religion and Empire ... 1558 at 1625, 1943) DLB, 17, 483 – 488, Suzanne Kresbach.

Wright, Quincy, 1890 – 1970 (A Study of War, 1942, 2 volumes) BD, 1, 604, IESS, 814, M.B. Travis.

Wright, Richard Robert, 1878 – 1967 (Negro in Pennsylvania: A Study in Economic History, 1969)

Wrigley, Christopher John, 1947 (The History of British Industrial Relations, 1914-1939, 1986). CA, 129 (1990), 482. IDBH, 306. WW, 2258.

Wrigley, Sir Edward Anthony, 1931 (historian of population, agriculture, cities, London, and economic growth) KB, 1340, Pamela Sharpe. WW, 2258. AWW, 778. CAO.

Wunderlich, Frieda, 1884-1965 (demonstrated total failure of collectivisation in East German agriculture, 1958. Farm Labor in Germany, 1810-1945, 1961).

Wyke, Terry, 1949 (historian and bibliographer of Manchester)

Wyllie, Irvin Gordon, 1920 – 1974 (The Self-Made Man in America: the Myth of Rags to Riches, 1954) AHR, 80 : 1, Apr. 1975, 553, M. Curti.

Wynar, Bohdan Stephen, 1926 (Historiography of Economic Writings on Ukraine, 1967). CAO.

Wysocki, Josef, 1937 – 1996 (historian of savings banks and Beschtesgaden) IDBH, 306. VSWG, 84, 1997, 153, H. Pohl.

Yakura, Shintaro, 1944 (compiler of genealogy of Japanese corporations, 1986). IDBH, 307.

Yamada, Makiko, 1938 (The American Business Elite, 1976) IDBH, 307.

Yamada, Moritaro, 1897 – 1980 MS, 83 – 87.

Yamada, Tetsuo, 1947 (historian of railways in Rhineland.)

259

IDBH, 307.

Yamaguchi, Fujio, 1957 (historian of NYK, 1989). IDBH, 308.

Yamamoto, Toru, 1946 (historian of relations between dissent and industry.) IDBH, 308.

Yamamura, Mutsuo, 1946 (historian of MBK in China, 1894-1910, 1976). IDBH, 309.

Yamanouchi, Yasushi, 1933

Yamazaki, Hiroaki, 1934 (historian of Japanese rayon industry, 1975). IDBH, 309.

Yamazaki, Ryuzo, 1920 (historian of farmers and landowners in Japan, 1961) IDBH, 310.

Yamey, Basil Selig, 1919 AWW, 779. WW, 2263.

Yanagisawa, Osamu, 1938 (historian of small business in Germany, 1989) IDBH, 310.

Yasuba, Yasukichi, 1930 – 2005 (historian of Japanese economic growth, 1980) CSN, 20 : 2, Summer 2005, 4 – 10, A.J.H. Latham.

Yasumuro, Kenichi, 1947 IDBH, 311.

Yasuoka, Shigeaki, 1928 (historian of Edo economic policy, 1959) IDBH, 311.

Yates, Joanne, 1951 (Control through Communication. The Rise of System in American Management, 1989). IDBH, 312.

Yearley, Clifton Krebs Jr., 1925 (Enterprise and Anthracite, 1961). CAO.

Yellowitz, Irwin, 1933 (Industrialization and the American Labor Movement, 1850-1900, 1977). CAO.

Yergin, Daniel H, 1947 (historian of oil industry) CA 103 (1982), 555. CAO.

Yonekura, Seiichiro, 1953 (historian of Japanese iron and steel industry, 1995). IDBH, 313.

Yonekawa, Shin-ichi, 1931 – 1999 (a medievalist who became a business historian and applied the comparative method to the study of Japanese, Indian, British and American cotton textile firms, 1979). T. Yuzawa, (ed.), Japanese Business Success. The Evolution of a Strategy (1994), xiii-xiv, G. Jones.

Yoneyama, Takau, 1953 (historian of Nippon life, 1889-1989, 1991). IDBH, 313.

260

Yoshida, Michael H., 1945 (historian of farm management in England.) IDBH, 313.

Yoshihara, Hideki, 1941 IDBH, 314.

Yoshioka, Akihiko, 1927 – 2001

Yotsumoto, Tadahiro, 1938

Young, James Harvey, 1915-2006 (historian of patent medicines, 1961-74) CANR, 6 (1982), 571. IDBH, 314. AHAP, Feb. 2007, Victoria A. Harden

Youngman, Anna Pritchett, 1884? – 1974 DWE, 486, Barbara Libby.

Youngson, Alexander John Brown (Sandy) , 1918 – 2004 (The British Economy, 1920-1957, 1960) Scotsman, 16 Apr. 2004, A. Steven. IND, 22 Apr. 2004, I.G. Stewart. NBH, 219 – 229. WW, 2273.

Youings, Joyce, 1922 (16th Century England, 1984) AWW, 781.

Yudelmann, David, 1944 CA, 140 (1993), 505.

Yui, Tsunehiko, 1931 (The Development of Japanese Business, 1600-1980, 1983). IDBH, 315.

Yunoki, Manabu, 1929 (historian of sake brewing). IDBH, 315.

Yuzawa, Takeshi, 1940 (historian of railways) IDBH, 316.

Yver, Georges, 1870 – 1961 ANN 18 : 1, 1963, 407, F. Braudel.

Zahedieh, Nuala B., 1953 (historian of West Indian trade) IDBH, 317.

Zahlan, Rosemarie Said, 1937-2006 (sister of Edward Said and historian of the early oil concessions in the Gulf) GDN, 16 May 2006, Victoria Brittain.

Zaitzev, Alexander, 1888 – 1942 EcJ, 54, Apr. 1944, 138, V. Tverdokhlevoc.

Zaleski, Eugene, 1918-2001 (destroyed the myth of Soviet scientific economic planning, 1962, 1980) CA 77-80 (1979), 620.

Zalite, Elga, 1959 (historian of labour in Latvia). IDBH, 317.

261

Zamagni, Vera, 1943 (showed state to have played a key role in industrial development of Italy. The Economic History of Italy, 1860-1990, 1993) IDBH, 317.

Zans, Stefano, 1950 (historian of agricultural co-operation in Italy, 1982). IDBH, 318.

Zangheri, Renato, 1924 DS.

Zarnowitz, Victor, 1919-2009 (Business Cycles: Theory, History, Indicators and Forecasting, 1992)

Zavala, Silvio Arturo 1909 (Mexican historian of the Indian landed estate, 1935, and of slavery, 1967) GEHW.

Zebel, Sydney H., 1914 (Fair Trade: an English Reaction to the Breakdown of the Cobden Treaty System, 1940). CA, 1- 4 (1967), 1036.

Zeitlin, Jonathan Hart, 1955 CA, 121 (1987), 468.

Zeleza, Paul Tiyambe, 1955 (A Modern Economc History of Africa, 1993)

Zellner, Arnold CA, 41 – 44, (1979), 799.

Zelnik, Reginald E., 1936-2004 (Labor and Society in Tsarist Russia … 1855-1870, 1971) Steinberg, Mark D., „In Memoriam: Reginald E. Zelnik (1936-2004), Kritika: Explorations in Russian and Eurasian History 5 (Fall 2004), 819-826. NYT, 1 June 2004.

Zembala, Dennis M., 1942 (historian of industrial Baltimore, 1987) IDBH, 318.

Zevin, Robert Brooke, 1936 (The Growth of Manufacturing in early Nineteenth Century New England, 1975. CA, 117 (1986), 508. CAO.

Ziegler, Dieter, 1956 VGW, 710.

Ziegler, Philip Sandeman, 1929 (historian of the Black Death, 1969, and of Barings, 1988)

Zilák, Ján, 1952 (Slovak historian of mining and metallurgy.) IDBH, 319.

Zilg, Gerard Colby, 1945 CA 57-60 (1976), 610.

Zimmermann, Michael, 1951-2007 (historian of the Ruhr) Times, 13 Feb. 2007.

Zinke, George William, 1904 - 1984 CA, 5 – 8 (1969), 1289.

Zins, Henryk, 1922-2002 (England and the Baltic in the Elizabethan Era, 1972)

262

Zinsser, Hans, 1878 – 1940 (Rats, Lice and History, 1935). As I Remember Him: The Biography of R.S. (a pseudonym for Hans Zinsser) (Boston, 1940). CA, 159, (1998), 449.

Zorn, Wolfgang, 1922 - 2004 VGW, 714

Zschaler, Frank, 1958 VGW, 714.

Zuckerman, Mary Ellen, 1922 (The Magazine in America, 1991 with Tebbel, J.) IDBH, 319.

Zunkel, Friedrich, 1925 VGW, 714.

Zunz, Olivier, 1946- (L'Amérique en col blanc: l'invention du tertiaire, 1870-1920, 1991)

Zupko, Ronald Edward, 1938 (British Weights and Measures: A History from Antiquity to the Seventeenth Century, 1977). CAO.

Zwahr, Hartmut, 1936 VGW, 714.

Zytkowicz, Leonid, 1910 (historian of agrarian structures in early modern Poland)

263

APPENDIX 1

Biographies of Economic Historians

L.B. Costin, Two Sisters for Social Justice: A Biography of Grace and Edith Abbott (Chicago, (2003).

A.S. Eisenstadt, Charles McLean Andrews : a Study in American Historical Writing (New York, 1956).

F.S. Lee, Philip Walter Sawford Andrews : an Industrial Economist and Creator of a Realistic Theory of Prices (Leicester, 1992).

Anne Ashley, William James Ashley : a Life (1932).

J.E. Cooke, Frederic Bancroft: Historian (Norman, Okl., 1957).

L. Goodard, (ed.), Harry Elmer Barnes, Learned Crusader. The New History in Action (Colorado Springs, 1968).

R. Arch, Ernest Belfort Bax (1927).

Mary R. Beard, The Making of Charles Austin Beard : an Interpretation (New York, 1955).

Ellen Nore, Charles Austin Beard : an Intellectual Biography (Carbondale, Ill., 1983).

J.A. Schwarz, Liberal : A.A. Berle and the Vision of an American Era (1987).

José Harris, William Beveridge : A Biography (1977, 2000).

E. Bloch, Marc Bloch : Father, Patriot and Teacher (Poughkeepsie, N.Y., 1987).

Carole Fink, Marc Bloch. A Life (1989).

Mary Booth, Charles Booth : a Memoir (1918).

T.S. Simey, Charles Booth: Social Scientist (1960).

C. Kerman, Creative Tension: The Life and Thought of Kenneth Boulding (Ann Arbor, 1974).

Agatha H. Bowley, A Memoir of Professor Sir Arthur Bowley (1869 – 1957) and His Family (Petworth, 1972).

D. Alden, Charles R. Boxer, An Uncommon Life (Lisbon, 2001).

J.J. Sheehan, The Career of Lujo Brentano : a study of liberalism and social reform in Imperial Germany (Chicago, 1966).

A. Shelton, The Democratic Idea in Polish History and Historiography : Franciszek Bujak (1875 – 1953) (New York, 1989).

S.F. Cohen, Bukharin and the Bolshevik Revolution: A Political Biography, 1888-1938 (1974).

M. Haynes, Nicholas Bukharin and the Transition from Capitalism to Socialism (1985).

A. R. Wolfe, Persia Campbell: Portrait of a Consumer Activist (1981).

J. Haslam, The Vices of Integrity: E.H. Carr, 1892-1982 (London, 1999).

Sally Green, Prehistorian. A Biography of V. Gordon Childe (Bradford-on-Avon, 1981).

264

B. Le Roy, H.M. Chittenden : a Western Epic (Tacoma, 1961).

G.B. Dodds, Hiram Martin Chittenden : His Public Career (Lexington, 1973).

Margaret I. Cole, The Life of G.D.H. Cole (1971).

L.P. Carpenter, G.D.H. Cole (1973).

A.W. Wright, G.D.H. Cole and Socialist Democracy (1979).

Deborah McDonald, Clara Collett, 1860-1948 (2004).

L.G. Harter, John R. Commons: His Assault on Laissez-Faire (Corvallis, Oregon State University Press, 1962)

Audrey Cunningham, William Cunningham, Teacher and Priest (1950).

W.O. Henderson, The Life of Friedrich Engels (1976, 2 vols).

G. Williams, George Ewart Evans (1991).

D. Watson, Brian Fitzpatrick: A Radical Life (Sydney, 1979).

Audrey G. Foxwell, Herbert Somerton Foxwell: A Portrait (Boston, 1939).

Ruth Frow, Eddie Frow. The Making of an Activist (Salford, 1999).

J.R. Stanfield, J.K. Galbraith (1996).

R. Parker, J. K. Galbraith: His Life, His Politics, His Economics (New York, Farrar Strauss, 2005).

H. Heaton, A Scholar in Action. Edwin Francis Gay (Cambridge, Mass., 1952; New York, 1968),

P. Boardman, The Worlds of Patrick Geddes, Biologist, Town Planner, Re-educator, Peace-warrior (1978).

Helen Meller, Patrick Geddes. Social Evolutionist and City Planner (1990).

N. Davidoff, The Fly Swatter: How My Grandfather [A. Gerschenkron] Made his Way in the World (New York, 2002).

J. Boughey, Charles Hadfield. Canal Man and More (1998).

M. Hadley, Arthur Twining Hadley (New Haven, 1948).

S.A. Weaver, The Hammonds. A Marriage in History (1997).

J.A. Hobson & M. Ginsberg, L.T. Hobhouse. His Life and Work (1931).

J. Townshend, J.A. Hobson. (Manchester, 1990).

M. Schneider, J.A. Hobson (1996.

A. Paton, Hofmeyer (1964).

S.W. Baron, Levi Herzfeld: The First Jewish Economic Historian (American Academy of Jewish Research, 1945)

Rosalind Travers, The Last Years of H.M. Hyndman (1923).

265

C. Tsuzuki, H.M. Hyndman and British Socialism (Oxford 1961).

D.G. Creighton, Harold Adams Innis, Portrait of a Scholar (Toronto, 1957).

P. Heyer, Harold Innis (Toronto, 2003).

A. J. Watson, Marginal Man: The Dark Vision of Harold Innis (University of Toronto Press, 2006).

K. Worcester, C.L.R. James : a Political Biography (Albany, N.Y. 1995).

G. Steenson, Karl Kautsky, 1854 – 1938 : Marxism in the Classical Years (Pittsburgh, 1978).

Dorothy R. Blumberg, Florence Kelley: the Making of a Social Pioneer (New York, 1966).

Kathryn K. Sklar, Florence Kelley and the Nation‟s Work : The Rise of Women‟s Political Culture, 1830 – 1900 (New Haven, 1995).

R. Skidelsky, John Maynard Keynes (3 vols., 1983, 1992, 2000).

R. Chickering, Karl Lamprecht : A German Academic Life (1856 – 1915), (Atlantic Highlands, N.J. 1993).

A. Bornemann, James Laurence Laughlin, Chapters in the Life of an Economist (Washington D.C., 1940).

D. Hubback, No Ordinary Press Baron: a Life of Walter Layton (1983).

R.L. Tignor, W. Arthur Lewis and the Birth of Development Economics (2005).

J.P. Nettl, Rosa Luxemburg (1966, 2 vols).

C.H.S. Fifoot, Maitland (1971).

G. Elton, F.W. Maitland (1985).

P.D. Groenewegen, Soaring Eagle: Alfred Marshall 1842 – 1924 (1995).

D. McLellan, Karl Marx. His Life and Thought (1973).

S.K. Padover, Karl Marx: an Intimate Biography (New York, 1978).

P. Sztomka, Robert K. Merton: An Intellectual Biography (London, Macmillan, 1986).

Lucy S. Mitchell, Two Lives : The Story of Wesley Clair Mitchell and Myself (New York, 1953).

J.M. Mitchison, Rowy: Rosalind Mitchison, A Memoir (2005).

G.M. Pfitzer, Samuel Eliot Morison‟s Historical World : In Quest of a New Parkman (Boston, 1991).

D.M. Miller, Lewis Mumford : A Life (New York, 1989).

M. Goldsmith, Joseph Needham. Twentieth-Century Renaissance Man (Paris, 1995).

J. Meenan, George O’Brien: A Biographical Memoir (1980).

Caroline Moorehead, Iris Origo. Marchesa of Val d‟Orcia (2000).

Harriet C. Owsley, Frank Lawrence Owsley: Historian of the Old South : A Memoir (Nashville, 1990).

266

J.H. Roper, U.B. Phillips: a Southern Mind (Macon, GA., 1984).

B.D. Lyon, Henri Pirenne : a Biographical and Intellectual Study (Ghent, 1974).

G.M. Enteen, The Soviet Scholar-Bureaucrat: M.N. Pokrovskii and the Society of Marxist Historians (University Park, Pennsylvania State University Press, 1978).

Kari Polanyi-Levitt, (ed.), The Life and Works of Karl Polanyi (New York, 1990).

D. Renton, Sidney Pollard : a Life in History (2004).

John and Mary Postgate, A Stomach for Dissent: The Life of Raymond Postgate (Keele University Press, 1994).

Maxine Berg, A Woman in History, Eileen Power 1889 – 1940 (Cambridge, 1996).

K. Sinclair, William Pember Reeves. New Zealand Fabian (1965).

M.A. Wes, Michael Rostovtzeff, Historian in Exile. Russian Roots in an American Context (Stuttgart, 1990).

J. Raimondi, An Enemy of the State : The Life of Murray N. Rothbard (New York, 2000).

A. Briggs, A Study of the Work of Seebohm Rowntree (1871 – 1954 : Social Thought and Social Action (1961).

R. Ollard, A Man of Contradictions : A Life of A.L. Rowse (1999).

Louise F. Brown, Apostle of Democracy: The Life of Lucy Maynard Salmon (New York, Harper, 1943).

E. Schneider, Joseph A. Schumpeter, Life and Work of a Great Social Scientist (Lincoln, Nebraska, 1975).

E. März, Joseph Schumpeter : Scholar, Teacher and Politician (New Haven, 1991).

R. Swedberg, Schumpeter : a Biography (Princeton, 1991).

R.L. Allen, Opening Doors : The Life and Work of Joseph Schumpeter (New Brunswick, N.J., 1991, 2 vols.).

H. Josephson, James T. Shotwell and the Rise of Internationalism in America (Rutherford, N.J. 1975).

H.E. Starr, William Graham Sumner (1925).

Kathleen Brady, Ida Tarbell : Portrait of a Muckraker (New York, 1984).

R. Terrill, R.H. Tawney and His Times : Socialism as Fellowship (Cambridge, Mass., 1973).

A. W. Wright, R.H. Tawney (Manchester University Press, 1987).

G.T. Winston, A Builder of the New South : being the story of the life work of Daniel Augustus Tompkins (New York, 1920).

A. Kadish, Apostle Arnold : The Life and Death of Arnold Toynbee 1852 – 1883 (Durham N.C. 1988).

Mary Moorman, G.M. Trevelyan. A Memoir (1980).

D. Cannadine, G.M. Trevelyan. A Life in History (1992).

267

H.G. Drescher, Ernst Troeltsch: His Life and Work (London, SCM press, 1992).

R.A. Billington, Frederick Jackson Turner : Historian, Scholar, Teacher (New York, 1973).

J.P. Diggins, Thorstein Veblen, Theorist of the Leisure Class (Princeton, 1999).

Margaret I. Cole, Beatrice Webb (1945).

R. Harrison, The Life and Times of Sidney and Beatrice Webb : 1858 – 1905, the Formative Years (Basingstoke, 1999).

Marianne Weber, Max Weber: a Biography (1975).

F.B. Joyner, David Ames Wells: Champion of Free Trade (Cedar Rapids, Iowa, 1939).

D. Rees, Harry Dexter White: a Study in Paradox (New York, 1973).

G.L. Ulmen, The Science of Society : Toward an Understanding of the Life and Work of Karl August Wittfogel (1978).

Jacqueline Goggin, Carter G. Woodson: A Life in Black History (Baton Rouge, La., 1993).

Emma Woytinski (editor), So Much Alive: the Life and Work of Wladimir S. Woytinski (New York, 1962)

APPENDIX 2

Autobiographies of Economic Historians

Abramovitz, M. Days Gone By: A Memoir for My Family (2000, for e-distribution).

Allen, G.C., Appointment in Japan. Memories of Sixty Years (1983).

Beveridge, W., Power and Influence (1953).

Bonn, M.J., Wandering Scholar (1949).

Bowen, E., Sweet Beula Land (1999).

Boyson, R., Speaking My Mind (1994).

Brookes, E.H., A South African Pilgrimage (1977).

Bruchey, S., Reminiscences (1960, Columbia University Oral History Research Project).

Cairncross, A.K., Living with the Century (Fife, 1998).

Carr, E.H., „An Autobiography‟ (1980) in M. Cox (ed.), E.H. Carr, A Critical Appraisal (London, 2000), xii-xxii.

Checkland, S.G. Voices across the Water. An Anglo-Canadian Boyhood (Aberdeen, 1989).

Clough, S.B., The Life I‟ve Lived. The Formation, Career and Retirement of an Historian. (Washington, D.C., 1981).

Cole, Margaret I., Growing Up into Revolution (1949).

268

Commons, J.R., Myself (New York, 1934).

Denman, D.R., A Half and Half Affair. Chronicles of a Hybrid Don (1993).

Douglas, P.H., In the Fullness of Time. The Memoirs of Paul H. Douglas (New York, 1972).

Drucker, P. P. Drucker, Adventures of a Bystander (New York, 1998).

Dulles, Eleanor L., Chances of a Lifetime : a Memoir (Englewood Cliffs, N.J., 1980).

Einzig, P., In the Centre of Things : an Autobiography (1960).

Evans, G.E., The Strength of the Hills : an Autobiography (1983).

Fairbank, J.K., Chinabound : a Fifty-Year Memoir (New York, 1982).

Ferns, H.S., Reading from Left to Right. One Man‟s Political History (Toronto, 1983).

Fogel, R., A Life of Learning (1996).

Fong, H.D., Reminiscences of a Chinese Economist at 70. (Singapore, 1975).

Fox, A., A Very Late Development: An Autobiography (1990).

Fox-Genovese, Elizabeth, Feminism is Not the Story of My Life (1996).

Friedman, Milton Two Lucky People : a Memoir (Chicago, 1998). & Rose,

Galbraith, J.K., A Life in Our Times : Memoirs (New York, 1987).

Garnett, R.G. Polytechnic Man (St. Neots, 1987).

Geertz, C., After the Fact: Two Countries, Four Decades, One Anthropologist (Harvard University Press, 1995).

Hafen, Leroy R., and Ann W. Hafen, The Joyous Journey (1973).

Hamerow, T.S., Remembering a Vanished Childhood: The Jewish Childhood in Interwar Poland (2001).

Hancock, W.K., Country and Calling (1954).

Hancock, W.K., Professing History (Sydney, 1976).

Harrison, J.F.C. Scholarship Boy. A Personal History of the Mid-Twentieth Century (1995).

Hewins, W.A.S., The Apologia of an Imperialist : Forty Years of Empire Policy, 1889 – 1929 (1929, 2 vols.).

Hicks, J.D., My Life with History : an Autobiography (Lincoln, Neb., 1968).

Hirst, F.W., In the Golden Days (1947).

Hobsbawm, E.J., Interesting Times. A Twentieth-Centry Life (2002).

269

Hobson, J.A., Confessions of an Economic Heretic (1938, Brighton, 1976).

Homans, G.C. Coming to My Senses. The Autobiography of a Sociologist (New Brunswick, N.J., 1985).

Hurst, G.B., Closed Chapters (1942).

Huttenback, R.A., Confessions of a Genial Abbot : Memoirs of a Decade at the California Institute of Technology (Pasadena, 1970).

Hyndman, H.M., The Record of an Adventurous Life (1911).

Hyndman, H.M., Further Reminiscences (1912).

Johnson, E.A.J., American Imperialism in the Image of Peer Gynt : Memoirs of a Professor- Bureaucrat (Minneapolis, 1971).

Kathryn K. Sklar (ed.), Notes of Sixty Years : the Autobiography of Florence Kelley (Chicago, 1986).

Kindleberger, C.P, The Life of an Economist (New York 1991).

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APPENDIX 3

A Chronology of the Foundation of Economic History Periodicals, 1893-2005

1893 Germany. Zeitschrift für Social-und Wirthschaftgeschichte.

1894 Hungary. Magyar Gazdaságtörténelm. Szembe (Hungarian Economic History Review).

1903 Germany. Vierteljahrschrift fur Sozial-und Wirtschaftgeschichte.

1909-77 France. Revue d‟Histoire Économique et Sociale (Revue d‟Histoire des Doctrines Économiques et Sociales, to 1913).

1915 Netherlands. Economisch Historische Jaarboek (renamed in 1971 and 1994).

1926-40 England. Economic History. Supplement to the Economic Journal.

1927 England. Economic History Review.

1928-32 USA. Journal of Economic and Business History.

1929 France. Annales d‟Histoire Économique et Sociale (renamed in 1939, 1946, and 1994).

1931-50 Poland. Roczniki Dziejów Spolcznych I Gospodarczych (Yearbook of Social and Economic History).

1931 Japan. Shakai-Keizai-shigaku (Socio-Economic History Review)

1941 USA. Journal of Economic History.

1953 Sweden. Scandinavian Economic History Review.

1958-80 Sweden. Economy and Society.

1960 German Democratic Republic. Jahrbuch für Wirtschaftsgeschichte.

1962 Australia. Australian Economic History Review.

1963 India. Indian Economic and Social History Review.

1965 Ukraine. Istoriya Narodnogo Gospodarstva Ta Ekonomichnoi Dumki Ukrainy.

1966 Poland. Studia Histoiree Oeconomicae.

1972 Italy. Economia e Storia.

1972 Austria. Sozial-und Wirtschaftshistorische Studien.

1973 Ireland. Irish Economic and Social History.

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1974 Sweden. Uppsala Studies in Economic History.

1974 Croatia. Acta Historico-Oeconomica (Jugoslaviae to 1991).

1978 Czechoslovakia. Hospodarske Dejny (Economic History).

1980 Scotland. Scottish Economic and Social History (renamed Journal of Scottish Historical Studies, 2005).

1982 Spain. Estudios de Historia Economia.

1982 South Africa. South African Journal of Economic History (Perspectives in Economic History to 1986).

1984 Italy. Rivista di Storia Economica.

1988 Belgium. Studies in Social and Economic History.

1989 Netherlands. Economic and Social History in the Netherlands.

1992 Belgium. Studies in Belgian Economic History.

2005 Croatia. Ekonomska-i Eko-historija.

2007 France. Cliometrica: Journal of Historical Economics and Econometric History

N.B. Agricultural History, launched in 1927, was „the first American review devoted chiefly to economic history‟, T.C. Cochran, „Research in American Economic History‟, Mid-America: An Historical Quarterly 29 (1947), 11.

Source: Ulrich‟s Periodicals Directory 2002 (Bowker, New Providence, N.J., 2001, 40th edition), vol 1, 1416-1433.