American Historical Association
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ANNUAL REPORT OP THB AMERICAN HISTORICAL ASSOCIATION FOR THE YEAR 1913 IN TWO VOLUMES VOL. I WASHINGTON 1916 LETTER OF SUBMITTAL. SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION, Washington, D. O., September '131, 1914. To the Oongress of the United States: In accordance with the act of incorporation o:f the American His toricaJ Association, approved January 4, 1889, I have the honor to submit to Congress the annual report of the association for the year 1913. I have the honor to be, Very respectfully, your obedient servant, CHARLES D. WALCOTT, Secretary. 3 AOT OF INOORPORATION. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, That Andrew D. White, of Ithaca, in the State of New York; George Bancroft, of Washington, in the District of Columbia; Justin Winsor, of Cam bridge, in the State of Massachusetts; William F. Poole, of Chicago, in the State of Illinois; Herbert B. Adams, of Baltimore, in the State of Maryland; Clarence W. Bowen, of Brooklyn, in the State of New York, their associates and successors, are hereby created, in the Dis trict of Columbia, a body corporate and politic by the name of the American Historical Association, for the promotion of historical studies, the collection and preservation of historical manuscripts, and for kindred purposes in the interest of American history and o:f history in America. Said association is authorized to hold real and Jilersonal estate in the District of Columbia so far only as may be necessary to its lawful ends to an amount not exceeding five hundred thousand dollars, to adopt a constitution, and make by-laws not inconsistent with law. Said association shall have its principal office at Washington, in the District of Columbia, and may hold its annual meetings in such places as the said incorporators shall determine. Said association shall report annually to the Secretary of the Smith sonian Institution concerning its proceedings and the condition of historical study in America. Said secretary shall communicate to Congress the whole of such reports, or such portions thereof as he shall see fit. The Regents of the Smithsonian Institution are author izeq to permit said association to deposit its collections, manuscripts, books, pamphlets, and other material for history in the Smithsonian Institution or in the National Museum at their discretion, upon such conditions and under such rules as they shall prescribe. [Approved, January 4, 1889.] 5 LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL. AMERICAN H:rsTORICAL .A.ssocIATION, OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY, Washington, D. 0., September 113, 1[!14. Sm: In accordance with the act 0£ incorporation of the American Historical .Association, approved January 4, 1889, I have the honor to transmit herewith the annual report of the association £or the year 1913. The report contains the proceedings of the association at its twenty-ninth annual meeting held in Charleston and Columbia, S. C., in December, 1913, and the reports 0£ the public archives com mission and the historical manuscripts commission. I have the honor to be, Very respectfully, yours, WALDO G. LELAND, SeC1"eta1'y. Dr. CHARLES D. WALCOTT, Sem·etary of the Smithsonian Imtifiution. 7 OONTENTS. VoLUME I. Page. I. Report of the proceedings of the twenty-ninth annual meeting of the American Historical ABBOCiation ..........................•......... 27 II. Report of the proceedings of the tenth annual meeting of the Pacific coast branch of the American Historical Association ................•..... 67 III. Manuscripts and historical archives, by Worthington C. Ford•......•... 75 IV. Frauds/in historical portraiture, or spuriousportraits of hiatoricalpers0n- ages, by Charles IL Hart .... ; ..................................... 85 V. The place of history in the curricUlum, by Nathaniel W. Stephenson .. 101 VI. Some phases of the problem of provincial administration under the Roman Republic, by Frank B. Marsh ......•...............•....... 111 VII. Certain early reactioilB against laissezfai:re, by Walter P. Hall ......... 127 VIII. The committee of the States, by Edmund C. Burnett ................ 139 IX. The return of John C. Calhoun to the Senate in 1845, by James E. Walms- ley .•.....•......................................••............... 159 X. Charleston during the Civil War, by Theodore D. Jervey •.............. 167 XL The bombardment of Fort Sumter, 1861, by Oliver Spaulding ......... 177 XII. Proceedings of the tenth annual conference of historical societies ...... 205 Planning the_publicatiGn work of historical agencies, by Clarence W. Alvord•••.........•.............•..............•........... 217 Appendix: Reports of historical societies, 1913 ..........•.•..•.... 225 XIII. Fourteenth report of the public archives commission ........•.•....... 237 Appendix A. Proceedings of the fifth annual conference of archi- vists ... -..... - ..... - -................. -...... - ... -.. - -.•..... 259 Appendix B. Report on the archives of the State of Wyoming, by James F. Willard •..•.....................................•... 275 Appendix C. List of reports and representations of the Plantation Councils, 1660-1674, the Lords of Trade, 1675-1696, and the Boord of Trade, 1696-1782, in the Public Record Office, edited by Charles M. Andrews ....•...........•................................. 319 VOLUME IL Eleventh report of the historical manuscripts commission: Papers of James A. Bayard, 1796-1815, edited by Elizabeth Donnan. 9 CONSTITUTION. I. The name of this society shall be The American Historical Asso ciation. II. Its object shall be the promotion of historical studies. m. Any person approved by the executive council may become a mem ber by paying $3, and after the first year may continue a member by paying an annual fee of $3. On payment of $50 any person may become a life member, exempt from fees. Persons not resident in the United States may be elected as honorary or corresponding members and be exempt from the payment of fees. IV. The officers shall be a president, two vice presidents, a secretary, a secretary of the council, a curator, a treasurer, and an executive coun cil consisting o:f the foregoing officers and six other members elected by the association, with the ex-presidents of the association. These officers shall be elected by ballot at each regular annual meeting of the association. v. The executive council shall have charge o:f the general interests o:f the association, including the election of members, the calling o:f meetings, the selection of papers to be read, and the determination of what papers shall be published. VI. This constitution may be amended at any annual meeting, notice of such amendment having been given at the previous annual meet ing or the proposed amendment having received the approval o:f the executive council. "• ll .AMERICAN HISTORIC.AL ASSOCIATION. Organized at Saratoga, N. Y;, September 10, 1884. Incorporated by Congress January 4, 1889. OFFICERS ELECTED DECEMBER 30, 1913. PRESIDENT: ANDREW C. McLAUGHLIN, -A. M., LL. B., University of Ohicago. _-VICE P.llESIDENTB: H. MORSE STEPHENS, !L A., LITT. D., University of OaUfornia. GEORGE LINCOLN BURR, LL. D., LITT. D., oornen Umversity. SECBE'l'ilY! WALDO GIFFORD LELAND, A. M., Oarnegie Institution of Washington. TBEABUBE&: CLARENOE WINTHROP BOWEN, PH. D., New York. SECRETARY OF THE COUNCIL : EVARTS BOUTELL GREENE, PH. D., University of nliinois. CURATOR: A. HOWARD CL.(RK, A. M., Smith8oniGn Institiition. EXECUTIVE COUNCIL: (In addition to the above-named officers.) {Ex-PreSidenta.) ANDREW DICKSON WHITE, L. H. D., LL. D., D. C. L., Ithaca, N. Y. JAMES BURRILL .A.l.~GELL, LL. D., Umversity of Michigan. HE.i..~Y ADAMS, LL. D., Washiington, D. 0. JAMES SCHOULER, LL. D., Boston, Mass. JA..'-UllS FORD RHODES, LL. D., D. LIT!'., Boston, Maas. 18 14 AMERICAN' HISTORICAL ASSOCIATION. CHARLES FRANCIS ADAMS, LL. D., Boston, Mass. ALFRED THAYER MAHAN, D. C. L., LL. D., Quogue, N. Y. JOHN BACH MoMASTER, A. M., PH. D., LITT. D., LL. D., University of Penn.s11lvania. SIMEON E. BALDWIN, LL. D., New Haven, Oonn. JOHN FRANKLIN JAMESON, PH. D., LL. D., LITT. D., Carnegie Institution of Washington. GEORGE BURTON ADAMS, PH. D., LITT. D., Yale Universit1/. ALBERT BUSHNIDLL HART, PH. D., LL. D., LITT. D., Harvard Universit11. FREDERICK JACKSON TURNER, PH. D., LL. D., LITT. D., Harvard UniversUy. WILLIAM MI•LLIGAN SLOANE, PH. D., L. H. D., LL. D. OolumOia University. THEODORE ROOSEVELT, LL. D., D. C. L., Oyster Bay, N. Y. WILLIAM ARCHIBALD DUNNING, PH. D., LL. D., Oolunibia University. {Illlected Counclllors.) HERMAN V Al\1DENBURG AMES, .PH. D., University of Pennsylvania. DANA CARLETON MUNRO, A. M., University of Wisconsm. ARCHIBALD CARY COOLIDGE, PH. D., Harvard, University. JOHN MARTIN VINCENT, PH. D., LL. D., Johns Hopkins Universit11. FREDERIC BANCROFT, PH. D., LL. D., Washington, D. 0. CHARLES HOMER HASKINS, PH. D., Harvard, University. P ACIFIO COAST BRANCH. OFFICERS ELECTED NOVEMBER 29, 1913. !'RESIDENT : EDMOND S. ME.ANY, M. L., University of Washington. VICE !'RESIDENT ; EDWARD B. KREHBIEL, PH. D., • Stanford, University. SECRETARY-TREASURER : WILLIAM A. MORRIS, PH. D., University of Oalifornia. EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE; (In addition to the above-named officers.) EDWARD McMAHON, M. A., University of Washington. EDITH JORDAN, Polytechnio High School, Los Angeles. WILBERFORCE F. BLISS, M. L., San Diego Normal Sc"fiool. ROBERT G. CLELAND, A. B., Occiaental Oolleae. 15 TERMS OF OFFIOE. (Deceased ofl'lcers are marked thus: t.) EX-PRESIDENTS : ANDREW DICKSON WHITE, L. H. D., LL. D., D. C. L., 1884-1885.