List of the Timber Species, Protected in CITES and According to Regulation (EC) 338/97

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

List of the Timber Species, Protected in CITES and According to Regulation (EC) 338/97 List of the timber species, protected in CITES and according to Regulation (EC) 338/97 Status: 26.11.2019 (CITES), 14.12.2019 (EU) In the table on the following pages all currently protected tree species are listed for the above-men- tioned status. The species are sorted alphabetically by scientific species name. If the protection sta- tus is associated with an annotation, this is indicated by the hash tag '#' and a number next to the protection status. The explanation of each annotation can be found at the end of the table. The species protection regulations depend on the appropriate protection status and, if applicable, on the associated annotation. For this purpose, please note exclusively the protection status of the re- spective species according to Regulation (EC) No. 338/97, which you can find in the column 'EU protection'. The date in brackets below the protection status refers to the day from which the protec- tion status became legally effective. If a protection status has a history, the protection status that is no longer valid is displayed in gray under the current protection status. This information is required when it has to be proved that the wood in question originated before the species was first listed in CITES. (pre-convention). For reasons of overview, the individual species of the genera Dalbergia spp. (rosewood), Diospyros spp. (ebony) and Cedrela spp. (cedar) are listed at the end of the table. We have described the species protection provisions for the import or re-export of wood of protected tree species in detail on our website. (Link: https://www.bfn.de/themen/cites/arteninfos/einfuhr-von-holz-geschuetzter-arten.html). 1 List of the timber species, protected in CITES and according to Regulation (EC) 338/97 Update: 26.11.2019 CITES, 14.12.2019 EU (Explanation of the annotations at the end of the list); History of the protection status is written in grey (not more valid) Scientific name Trade name or common CITES Appen- EU-Annex Natural distri- (Synonyms not com- name (selection) dix (until 31.05.1997 bution plete) the CITES Appen- dix was valid) Abies guatemalensis Gautemalan Fir, Mexican I A El Salvador, (syn. A. tacanensis) Fir, Pinbete, Abeto mexi- (01.07.1975) (01.06.1997) Guatemala, cana, Guayami, Hallarin, Honduras, Mexican fir, Oyamel, Pina- Mexico bete, Plumajatzin, Plumaji- llo de montana Adansonia grandidi- Grandidier's Baobab II#16 B#16 Madagascar eri (02.01.2017) (04.02.2017) Aniba rosaeodora Rosewood Tree, Rosen- II#12 B#12 Brazil, Colum- (syn. A. duckei) holz, Carcara, Legno di (23.06.2010) (15.08.2010) bia, Ecuador, rose, Pau rosa, Palo de French Guy- Rosa ana, Peru, Su- rinam, Vene- zuela Aquilaria spp. Agar wood, Aloe wood, Ea- II#14 B#14 Asia (Indoma- gle wood, Agalloco, Agaru, (12.01.2005) (22.08.2005) laysia) Aggalichandanam, Agru, A. malaccensis A. malaccensis Calambac, Calamboe, (16.02.1995) (01.06.1997) Gaharu, Gia, Hasi, Kalam- bak, Karas, Klaw, Lignal- oes, Maderade Agar, Paradies-holz, Sasi, Tugge, Ugar Araucaria araucana Chile Pine, Monkey Puzzle, I A Argentina, (syn: A. imbricata, A. Andentanne, A. de Chile, (28.06.1979) (01.06.1997) Chile, chilensis, A.dombeyi, A.espinuda, A. imbricada, II (01.07.1975) Abies columbaria, Pi- Pehuen, Pino, Pinonero nus araucana) Balmea stormiae Ayuque I A El Salvador, (syn. B. stormae) (01.07.1975) (01.06.1997) Guatemala, Mexico Beaucarnea spp. Elefentenfußbaum, Ele- II II Belize, El Sal- phant foot tree (02.01.2017) (04.02.2017) vador, Guate- mala, Hondu- ras, Mexico Bulnesia sarmientoi Holy wood, Palo santo, Ibi- II#11 B#11 Argentina, Bo- (syn. B. gancedoi) ocaí (23.06.2010) (15.08.2010) livia, Brazil, III (12.02.2008) C#11 (11.04.2008) Paraguay Caryocar costari- Costus, Ajo, Aji, Ajillo, Al- II#4 B#4 Columbia, cense mendrillo, Caballokup, (18.01.1990) (01.06.1997) Costa Rica, Cagri, Chawari, Manu, I (01.07.1975) Panama, Ven- Piquia, Plomillo, Sawari ezuela 2 List of the timber species, protected in CITES and according to Regulation (EC) 338/97 Scientific name Trade name or common CITES Appen- EU-Annex Natural distri- (Synonyms not com- name (selection) dix (until 31.05.1997 bution plete) the CITES Appen- dix was valid) Cedrela spp. Cedro, Cedar II#6 B#6 Central and (Only populations of (28.08.2020) (28.08.2020) South America the Neotropics = coun- tries which belong to the tropical and sub- tropical regions of Cen- tral and South America, including Mexico and the Caribbean) All species of the Ge- nus Cedrela. For a bet- ter overview you will find the list of these species separately at the end of the table af- ter the explanations of the annotations. Cedrela fissilis Cedro, Cedar III#5 C#5 Costa Rica, (14.10.2010) (26.11.2016) Panama, Countries of List- Country of listing: ing: Brazil South America Bolivia, (15.12.2012) Brazil Country of listing: (09.05.2016) Bolivia (14.02.2012) D§4 (except for the pop- ulation of Bolivia, which was included in annex C) (11.04.2008) Cedrela lilloi Cedro, Cedar III#5 C#5 Argentina, Bo- (from 28.08.2020 (14.10.2010) (26.11.2016) livia, Brazil, Cedrela angustifolia Countries of List- Country of listing: syn. Cedrela lilloi) ing: Brazil Columbia, Par- Bolivia, (15.12.2012) aguay, Peru Brazil Country of listing: (09.05.2016) Bolivia (14.02.2012) D§4 (except for the pop- ulation of Bolivia, which was included in annex C) (11.04.2008) Cedrela montana Cedro, Cedar __ D§4 Columbia, Ec- (11.04.2008) uador, Para- guay, Vene- zuela Cedrela oaxacensis Cedro, Cedar __ D§4 Mexico (11.04.2008) 3 List of the timber species, protected in CITES and according to Regulation (EC) 338/97 Scientific name Trade name or common CITES Appen- EU-Annex Natural distri- (Synonyms not com- name (selection) dix (until 31.05.1997 bution plete) the CITES Appen- dix was valid) Cedrela odorata West Indian Cedar, Red Cedar, III#5 C#5 Caribbean, Spanish Cedar, Cedro, Span- (27.04.2011) (15.12.2012) Central Mex- ische Zeder (14.10.2010, (14.02.2012) 12.01.2001) (05.08.2001) ico, South America Countries of List- D§4 ing: (excepted for the Bolivia ,Brazil populations of Bo- In addition, the fol- livia, Brazil, Colum- lowing countries bia, Guatemala, have listed their na- Peru, which were tional populations: included in annex Columbia, Guate- C) mala, Peru (14.02.2012, 11.04.2008) Cedrela salvadorensis Cedro, Cedar __ D§4 Central Amer- (11.04.2008) ica Cedrela tonduzii Cedro, Cedro dulce, Cedar __ D§4 Central Amer- (11.04.2008) ica Dalbergia nigra Brazilian Rosewood, Bahia I A Brazil Rosewood, Rio rosewood, (11.06.1992 (01.06.1997) Brasilianisches Rosenholz, für EU Cabeuna, Cabi-una do 20.07.1992) mato, Cabiuna ra-jada, Camboriuna, Jaca-randa de Bahia, J. de indios, J. negro, J. preto, J. cavi-una, J. zinho, Palisander, Pali- sandro de Brasil, P. de Rio, ianowood, Rio-Palisander, Saborana, Urauna Dalbergia spp. Palisander, Rosewood, Ro- II#15 B#15 Africa, Asia, All species of the Genus senholz (02.01.2017) (04.02.2017) Middle and Dalbergia excepted the South Amer- species Dalbergia nigra ica, (Appendix I CITES/An- nex A EU-Regulation) For a better overview you will find the list of these species separately at the end of the table after the explanations of the anno- tations. Dalbergia spp. Madagascar Rosewood, Mada- II#5 B#5 Madagascar All species of the population gascar-Palisander, Rosenholz, (12.06.2013) (10.08.2013) of Madagascar Palisander (at present 48 species) III#5 (22.12.2011) C#5 (15.12.2012) (5 Dalbergia-species of the Country of Listing: (Species see below population of Madagascar Madagascar after the explana- were previously protected in (Species see below tions of the annota- appendix III CITES and an- after the explana- tions) nex C of the EU-regulation. tions of the annota- You find the listing of these tions) species separate after the explanation of the annota- tions for the better clarity) 4 List of the timber species, protected in CITES and according to Regulation (EC) 338/97 Scientific name Trade name or common CITES Appen- EU-Annex Natural distri- (Synonyms not com- name (selection) dix (until 31.05.1997 bution plete) the CITES Appen- dix was valid) Dalbergia calycina III#6 C#6 Central Amer- (syn. Amnerimnon caly- (05.02.2015) (26.11.2016) ica, Mexico cium) Country of listing: Country of listing: Only population of Guate- Guatemala Guatemala mala #5 #5 Dalbergia cochinchinen- Thailand Rosewood, Siamese II B Cambodia, sis (syn. Dalbergia cam Rosewood,Phayung (12.06.2013) (10.08.2013) bodiana) Laos, Thai- land, Vietnam #6 Dalbergia cubilquitzen- III#6 C Central Amer- (26.11.2016) sis (05.02.2015) ica, Mexico Only population of Guate- Country of listing: Country of listing: mala Guatemala Guatemala #2 Dalbergia darienensis III#2 C Columbia, (15.12.2012) Only population of Panama (22.12.2011) Panama Country of listing: Panama #6 Dalbergia glomerata III#6 C Central Amer- (26.11.2016) (syn. Amnerimnon glom- (05.02.2015) ica, Mexico eratum) Country of listing: Country of listing: Only population of Guate- Guatemala Guatemala mala #6 Dalbergia granadillo Granadillo Palisander, Granadillo II B#6 Mexico (syn. Amnerimnon gran- morado (12.06.2013) (10.08.2013) adillo) D§4 (11.04.2008) Dalbergia retusa Nicaragua rosewood, Cocobolo, II#6 B#6 Central Amer- (syn. Amnerimnon retu- Palo negro, Salamanderholz (12.06.2013) (10.08.2013) ica, Mexico sum) III#5 C#5 (only population of (only population of Guatemala) Guatemala) (12.02.2008) (11.04.2008) III#2 C#2 (only population of (only population of Panama) Panama) (22.12.2011) (15.12.2012) Countries of listing: D§4 Guatemala, Pan- (excepted for the ama populations, which were included in
Recommended publications
  • Version Finale
    UNIVERSITE D’ANTANANARIVO FACULTE DES SCIENCES DEPARTEMENT DE BIOLOGIE ET ECOLOGIE VEGETALES Mémoire en vue de l’obtention du Diplôme d’Etudes Approfondies (DEA) en Biologie et Ecologie Végétales Option : Ecologie Végétale EVALUATION ECOLOGIQUE ET DYNAMIQUE DE REGENERATION NATURELLE DE QUATRE ESPECES CIBLES DE CONSERVATION (Dalbergia baronii, Dalbergia monticola , Ocotea racemosa et Ocotea laevis ) DANS LA FORET D’AMBOHILERO, DIDY ANDRIANASOLO , 2011 Présenté par ANDRIANASOLO Tanjanomenjanahary (Maître ès Sciences) Soutenu publiquement le 21 Novembre 2013 devant la commission d’examen composée de Président : Pr. RAKOUTH Bakolimalala Examinateurs : Dr. RAFIDISON Verohanitra Dr. RABARISON Harison Rapporteur : Dr. ROGER Edmond UNIVERSITE D’ANTANANARIVO FACULTE DES SCIENCES DEPARTEMENT DE BIOLOGIE ET ECOLOGIE VEGETALES Mémoire en vue de l’obtention du Diplôme d’Etudes Approfondies (DEA) en Biologie et Ecologie Végétales Option : Ecologie Végétale EVALUATION ECOLOGIQUE ET DYNAMIQUE DE REGENERATION NATURELLE DE QUATRE ESPECES CIBLES DE CONSERVATION (Dalbergia baronii, Dalbergia monticola , Ocotea racemosa et Ocotea laevis ) DANS LA FORET D’AMBOHILERO, DIDY Présenté par ANDRIANASOLO Tanjanomenjanahary (Maître ès Sciences) Soutenu publiquement devant la commission d’examen composée de Président : Pr. RAKOUTH Bakolimalala Examinateurs : Dr. RAFIDISON Verohanitra Dr. RABARISON Harison Rapporteur : Dr. ROGER Edmond Photo de couverture : Forêt d’Ambohilero, commune de Didy « Confie---toi-toi en l’Eternel de tout ton cœur, et ne t’appuie pas sur ta sagesse» Proverbe 3 :5 A mes parents, pour leur soutien inconditionnel REMERCIEMENTREMERCIEMENTSSSS Mes premiers mots de reconnaissance et de gratitude sont pour notre Seigneur Dieu qui, par son immense grâce, nous a tenus la main tout au long de ce travail. A Lui seul soit la Gloire aux siècles des siècles ….
    [Show full text]
  • Project Rapid-Field Identification of Dalbergia Woods and Rosewood Oil by NIRS Technology –NIRS ID
    Project Rapid-Field Identification of Dalbergia Woods and Rosewood Oil by NIRS Technology –NIRS ID. The project has been financed by the CITES Secretariat with funds from the European Union Consulting objectives: TO SELECT INTERNATIONAL OR NATIONAL XYLARIUM OR WOOD COLLECTIONS REGISTERED AT THE INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF WOOD ANATOMISTS – IAWA THAT HAVE A SIGNIFICANT NUMBER OF SPECIES AND SPECIMENS OF THE GENUS DALBERGIA TO BE ANALYZED BY NIRS TECHNOLOGY. Consultant: VERA TERESINHA RAUBER CORADIN Dra English translation: ADRIANA COSTA Dra Affiliations: - Forest Products Laboratory, Brazilian Forest Service (LPF-SFB) - Laboratory of Automation, Chemometrics and Environmental Chemistry, University of Brasília (AQQUA – UnB) - Forest Technology and Geoprocessing Foundation - FUNTEC-DF MAY, 2020 Brasília – Brazil 1 Project number: S1-32QTL-000018 Host Country: Brazilian Government Executive agency: Forest Technology and Geoprocessing Foundation - FUNTEC Project coordinator: Dra. Tereza C. M. Pastore Project start: September 2019 Project duration: 24 months 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. INTRODUCTION 05 2. THE SPECIES OF THE GENUS DALBERGIA 05 3. MATERIAL AND METHODS 3.1 NIRS METHODOLOGY AND SPECTRA COLLECTION 07 3.2 CRITERIA FOR SELECTING XYLARIA TO BE VISITED TO OBTAIN SPECTRAS 07 3 3 TERMINOLOGY 08 4. RESULTS 4.1 CONTACTED XYLARIA FOR COLLECTION SURVEY 10 4.1.1 BRAZILIAN XYLARIA 10 4.1.2 INTERNATIONAL XYLARIA 11 4.2 SELECTED XYLARIA 11 4.3 RESULTS OF THE SURVEY OF DALBERGIA SAMPLES IN THE BRAZILIAN XYLARIA 13 4.4 RESULTS OF THE SURVEY OF DALBERGIA SAMPLES IN THE INTERNATIONAL XYLARIA 14 5. CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS 19 6. REFERENCES 20 APPENDICES 22 APPENDIX I DALBERGIA IN BRAZILIAN XYLARIA 22 CACAO RESEARCH CENTER – CEPECw 22 EMÍLIO GOELDI MUSEUM – M.
    [Show full text]
  • Heterodichogamy.Pdf
    Research Update TRENDS in Ecology & Evolution Vol.16 No.11 November 2001 595 How common is heterodichogamy? Susanne S. Renner The sexual systems of plants usually Heterodichogamy differs from normal (Zingiberales). These figures probably depend on the exact spatial distribution of dichogamy, the temporal separation of underestimate the frequency of the gamete-producing structures. Less well male and female function in flowers, in heterodichogamy. First, the phenomenon known is how the exact timing of male and that it involves two genetic morphs that is discovered only if flower behavior is female function might influence plant occur at a 1:1 ratio. The phenomenon was studied in several individuals and in mating. New papers by Li et al. on a group discovered in walnuts and hazelnuts5,6 natural populations. Differential of tropical gingers describe differential (the latter ending a series of Letters to movements and maturation of petals, maturing of male and female structures, the Editor about hazel flowering that styles, stigmas and stamens become such that half the individuals of a began in Nature in 1870), but has gone invisible in dried herbarium material, population are in the female stage when almost unnoticed7. Indeed, its recent and planted populations deriving from the other half is in the male stage. This discovery in Alpinia was greeted as a vegetatively propagated material no new case of heterodichogamy is unique new mechanism, differing ‘from other longer reflect natural morph ratios. The in involving reciprocal movement of the passive outbreeding devices, such as discovery of heterodichogamy thus styles in the two temporal morphs. dichogamy…and heterostyly in that it depends on field observations.
    [Show full text]
  • Descargar Archivo
    Instituto de Investigaciones de la Amazonía Peruana - IIAP MEMORIA INSTITUCIONAL 2010 Aprobado por del Directorio en su Sesión Ordinaria N° 554 del 26 de mayo de 2011 MMeemmoorriiaa IInnssttiittuucciioonnaall 22001100 CONTENIDO 5 Consejo Superior 2010 6 Directorio 2010 7 Personal Ejecutivo e Investigadores 2010 9 Presentación PARTE I 11 EL IIAP Visión - Misión - Filosofía y Cultura Institucional PARTE II 13 SISTEMA DE INVESTIGACIÓN 14 Programa de Investigación para el Uso y Conservación del Agua y sus Recursos – AQUAREC 37 Programa de Investigación en Manejo Integral del Bosque y Servicios Ambientales – PROBOSQUES 57 Programa de Investigación en Biodiversidad Amazónica – PIBA 69 Programa de Investigación en Cambio Climático, Desarrollo Territorial y Ambiental – PROTERRA 77 Programa de Investigación de la Diversidad Cultural y Economía Amazónicas – SOCIODIVERSIDAD 85 Programa de Investigación en Información de la Biodiversidad Amazónica – BIOINFO PARTE III 91 SISTEMA DE DIFUSIÓN Y TRANSFERENCIA DE TECNOLOGÍA 92 Programa de Investigación para el Uso y Conservación del Agua y sus Recursos – AQUAREC 100 Programa de Investigación en Manejo Integral del Bosque y Servicios Ambientales – PROBOSQUES 109 Programa de Investigación en Biodiversidad Amazónica – PIBA 115 Programa de Investigación en Cambio Climático, Desarrollo Territorial y Ambiental – PROTERRA 120 Programa de Investigación de la Diversidad Cultural y Economía Amazónicas – SOCIODIVERSIDAD 127 Programa de Investigación en Información de la Biodiversidad Amazónica - BIOINFO Instituto de Investigaciones de la Amazonía Peruana - Memoria 2010 | 3 Memoria Institucional 2010 PARTE IV 129 GESTIÓN INSTITUCIONAL 130 Proyección institucional: Regional PARTE V 151 GESTIÓN PRESUPUESTARIA-FINANCIERA 152 5.1. Presupuesto institucional global (PIG) 152 a) Presupuesto institucional global (PIG) 152 b) Transferencia y recaudación de ingresos global (TRIG) 153 c) Ejecución del gasto global (EGG) 154 d) Saldos de balance global 155 5.2.
    [Show full text]
  • (CITES) on Various Stakeholders in the Music Industry
    Impacts of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) on various Stakeholders in the Music Industry Figure 1: Guitar manufacturing, Source: (Voigt-Luthiers Gitarren, 2018). On behalf of Swiss Wood Solutions AG Author: Elias Wick July, 2019 Table of Content Table of Content .................................................................................................................................................. i List of Figures ...................................................................................................................................................... ii List of Abbreviations ........................................................................................................................................... ii 1. From Raw Wood to a World Tour ................................................................................................................. 3 2. Impacts on Instrument Manufacturers in the United States ........................................................................ 5 3. What about the Musicians? ........................................................................................................................... 9 4. Conclusion and Alternatives to CITES-protected Wood Species ................................................................. 11 Acknowledgments ........................................................................................................................................... 12 Annex ..............................................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • PC23 Doc. 22.2
    Original language: English PC23 Doc. 22.2 CONVENTION ON INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN ENDANGERED SPECIES OF WILD FAUNA AND FLORA ___________________ Twenty-third meeting of the Plants Committee Geneva, (Switzerland), 22 and 24-27 July 2017 Species specific matters Rosewood timber species [Leguminosae (Fabaceae)] INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN ROSEWOOD SPECIES 1. This document has been submitted by the European Union (EU) and developed in consultation with its Member States*. Background 2. At the 17th meeting of the Conference of the Parties to the Convention (24 September – 4 October 2016, CITES CoP17), the following taxa were included in CITES Appendix II: – all rosewood and palisander species of the genus Dalbergia; – Pterocarpus erinaceus (kosso); Guibourtia demeusei; Guibourtia pellegriniana; Guibourtia tessmannii (bubinga). These decisions were adopted on the basis of the high volumes of international trade and the detrimental impact of illegal and unsustainable logging on the conservation of these species. This decision did not affect the listing of the Brazilian rosewood (Dalbergia nigra), which was included in Appendix I to the Convention in 1992 and remains listed in this Appendix. A number of other Dalbergia species1 had already been listed in CITES Appendix II since 2013, and remain listed in Appendix II. The new listings in Appendix II adopted at CoP17 entered into force at the international level on 2 January 2017, and have been implemented at EU level through amendments to the EU Wildlife Trade Regulations2. The EU wishes to share with Parties its experience in implementing these new listings since their entry into force. 3. The listing of Pterocarpus erinaceus (kosso) in Appendix II to the Convention is not accompanied by any annotation, meaning that all parts and derivatives of this species are covered by the provisions of the Convention.
    [Show full text]
  • Malagasy Precious Hardwoods Scientific and Technical Assessment to Meet CITES Objectives
    Malagasy Precious Hardwoods Scientific and technical assessment to meet CITES objectives World Resources Institute 8 July 2016 Photo credit: Annah Peterson Agenda • Introduction on precious hardwoods: Rosewood and Ebony • Summary of the history and CITES Action Plan • Objectives of this assessment • Results • Recommendations • Conclusions • Discussion Back to School: Botany 101 Coconut Palm, Cocos nucifera How do you know? Leaves Habitat Fruits Trunk Coconut Palm, Cocos nucifera Which photo is Cocos nucifera? A) B) C) D) Cocos nucifera Vetchia arecina Ravenala madagascariensis Washingtonia robusta Photos: Catalogues des plantes vasculaires de Madagascar, TROPICOS Which photo is Dalbergia? A) B) C) D) Tectona grandis Dalbergia emirnensis Canarium madagascariensis Tambourissa sp. indet. Photos: Catalogues des plantes vasculaires de Madagascar, TROPICOS Malagasy Precious Woods Rosewood and Pallisander (Dalbergia spp.) Ebony (Diospyros spp.) Photos: The Guardian, Dec 23, 2013; An Introduction To Wood Species, Part 9: Ebony, Sept 11, 2013 Dalbergia and Diospyros Brazilian rosewoord, Dalbergia nigra Persimmon (kaki), Diospyros kaki Photos: Globaltrees.org; Global Survey of ex-situ ebony collections, BGCI Dalbergia and Diospyros Source: Discover Life, Global Mapper Brief History Precious Woods Industry in Madagascar • 1900’s: First documentation of the export of Malagasy rosewood • 1975: Law prohibiting the export of rosewood logs • 1991: Madagascar National Environmental Action Plan • 2000 and 2006: A moratorium on the export of rosewood and
    [Show full text]
  • Brook Milligan NMSU.Pdf
    Identifying Samples and their Sources: Case Studies and Lessons Learned Brook Milligan Conservation Genomics Laboratory Department of Biology New Mexico State University Las Cruces, New Mexico 88003 USA [email protected] Development and Scaling of Innovative Technologies for Wood Identification February 28, 2017 © 2017 Brook Milligan, NMSU Identifying Samples and their Sources February 28, 2017 1 / 29 The questions we face What is its taxonomic identity? 5 Sample / ? ) Where did it come from? Case studies I Taxonomic identification via direct comparison with a database I Taxonomic identification via inference I Geographic origin identification via inference Lessons learned I Direct comparison is of limited usefulness I Inference is essential for taxonomic and geographic origin identification I These lessons apply to all identification methods, not just DNA © 2017 Brook Milligan, NMSU Identifying Samples and their Sources February 28, 2017 2 / 29 Traditional genetics: a cottage industy Oak Heaps of Individually sample / taxon-specific / selected / lab work markers © 2017 Brook Milligan, NMSU Identifying Samples and their Sources February 28, 2017 3 / 29 Traditional genetics: an inefficient cottage industry Oak Heaps of Individually sample / taxon-specific / selected / lab work markers Rosewood Heaps of Individually sample / taxon-specific / selected / lab work markers Maple Heaps of Individually sample / taxon-specific / selected / lab work markers © 2017 Brook Milligan, NMSU Identifying Samples and their Sources February 28, 2017 4 / 29 Traditional
    [Show full text]
  • International Journal of Scientific Research and Reviews
    Kumar B. Sunil et al., IJSRR 2018, 7(3), 1968-1972 Review article Available online www.ijsrr.org ISSN: 2279–0543 International Journal of Scientific Research and Reviews The Rapeutic Properties of Red Sandal Wood- A Review * ** Kumar B. Sunil , Kumar T. Ganesh * Faculty & Head, Department of Botany, CSSR&SRRM Degree & PG College, Kamalapuram,YSR Kadapa Dist. A.P., Mobile: 8374790219, Email: [email protected] ** Faculty & Head, Department of Chemistry, CSSR&SRRM Degree & PG College, Kamalapuram,YSR Kadapa Dist. A.P., Mobile: 9000724247, Email: [email protected] ABSTRACT Pterocarpus santalinus, also known as „red sanders ‟ or „red sandalwood‟ is a highly valuable forest legume tree. It is locally known as „Rakta Chandan‟. This species occurs utterly in a well- defined forest area of Andhra Pradesh in Southern India. Now included in red list of endangered plants under IUCN guidelines. It contains many other compounds that have medicinal properties. Since the beginning of civilization in sub-continent, this plant is widely used in „Ayurved‟ in India. In recent years different studies showed the antimicrobial activity of the leaf extracts, stem bark extracts‟ from this plant. This review paper discusses the therapeutic properties of Red sandal wood. KEYWORDS: Red sandal wood, antimicrobial activity, anti-ageing agent. *Corresponding author B. Sunil Kumar Faculty & Head, Department of Botany, CSSR&SRRM Degree & PG College, Kamalapuram,YSR Kadapa Dist. A.P., Mobile: 8374790219, Email: [email protected] IJSRR, 7(3) July – Sep., 2018 Page 1968 Kumar B. Sunil et al., IJSRR 2018, 7(3), 1968-1972 INTRODUCTION Red Sandalwood is a species of Pterocarpus native to India.
    [Show full text]
  • A Guide to Lesser Known Tropical Timber Species July 2013 Annual Repo Rt 2012 1 Wwf/Gftn Guide to Lesser Known Tropical Timber Species
    A GUIDE TO LESSER KNOWN TROPICAL TIMBER SPECIES JULY 2013 ANNUAL REPO RT 2012 1 WWF/GFTN GUIDE TO LESSER KNOWN TROPICAL TIMBER SPECIES BACKGROUND: BACKGROUND: The heavy exploitation of a few commercially valuable timber species such as Harvesting and sourcing a wider portfolio of species, including LKTS would help Mahogany (Swietenia spp.), Afrormosia (Pericopsis elata), Ramin (Gonostylus relieve pressure on the traditionally harvested and heavily exploited species. spp.), Meranti (Shorea spp.) and Rosewood (Dalbergia spp.), due in major part The use of LKTS, in combination with both FSC certification, and access to high to the insatiable demand from consumer markets, has meant that many species value export markets, could help make sustainable forest management a more are now threatened with extinction. This has led to many of the tropical forests viable alternative in many of WWF’s priority places. being plundered for these highly prized species. Even in forests where there are good levels of forest management, there is a risk of a shift in species composition Markets are hard to change, as buyers from consumer countries often aren’t in natural forest stands. This over-exploitation can also dissuade many forest willing to switch from purchasing the traditional species which they know do managers from obtaining Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) certification for the job for the products that they are used in, and for which there is already their concessions, as many of these high value species are rarely available in a healthy market. To enable the market for LKTS, there is an urgent need to sufficient quantity to cover all of the associated costs of certification.
    [Show full text]
  • Soundwood: Make Music Conserve Trees
    Madagascar Stockpile Audit Mechanism and Business Plan Robert Garner Director ForestBased Solutions, LLC ForestBased Works Globally • Currently work in over 15 countries • Large scale industrial forests • Community forests • Manufacturers / Suppliers • Mills • Supply Chain Mgt ForestBased Solutions • Promote market-based incentives to Private Sector that merge the triple bottom line social, economic and environmental objectives; • Promote and develop sourcing initiatives for high quality timber from responsibly managed forests; • Provide due diligence and technical expertise for investment in sustainable forestry • We work from Global Policy all the way to the ground with forest managers and forest dependent people. • Clients include governments, private sector, NGOs . Pioneered Species Specific Programs • Sustainable Forest Management • Private Sector and NGOs • Key Economic Indicators • Ebony - Cameroon • Rosewood - India, Tanzania, Madagascar, Central America • Mahogany - Brazil • Whole forest needs to be managed for species specific issues to be addressed Madagascar Rosewood (Dalbergia spp.) • Over 300 species • 10-15 are commercial • Indian • Central and South America • Madagascar • Entire Genus is CITES App II India Dalbergia latifolia • Most widely used • Southern India • Mix from Coffee estates and Gov forests • Gov Auctions Tanzania Dalbergia melanoxylon • African Blackwood • East Africa • Tanzania and Mozambique • Woodwinds Brazil Brazilian Rosewood • Dalbergia nigra • Atlantic Forest • 400 years of use and exploitation • 1992
    [Show full text]
  • Analyse De La Croissance En Épaisseur De Dalbergia Baronii (Palissandre) Et De Dalbergia Monticola (Bois De Rose) Dans La Forê
    Analyse de la croissance en épaisseur de Dalbergia baronii (palissandre) et de Dalbergia monticola (bois de rose) dans la forêt classée d’Ambohilero sous transfert de gestion Felana Niaina Rakoto Joseph, Bako Harisoa Ravaomanalina, Fenonirina Rakotoarison, Edmond Roger, Bakolimalala Rakouth To cite this version: Felana Niaina Rakoto Joseph, Bako Harisoa Ravaomanalina, Fenonirina Rakotoarison, Edmond Roger, Bakolimalala Rakouth. Analyse de la croissance en épaisseur de Dalbergia baronii (palissandre) et de Dalbergia monticola (bois de rose) dans la forêt classée d’Ambohilero sous transfert de gestion. Rôle et place des transferts de gestion des ressources naturelles renouvelables dans les politiques forestières actuelles à Madagascar, Dec 2013, France. pp.4. cirad-00933719 HAL Id: cirad-00933719 http://hal.cirad.fr/cirad-00933719 Submitted on 21 Jan 2014 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Analyse de la croissance en épaisseur de Dalbergia baronii (palissandre) et de Dalbergia monticola (bois de rose) dans la forêt classée d’Ambohilero sous transfert de gestion RAKOTO JOSEPH Felana Niaina1, RAVAOMANALINA Bako Harisoa1, RAKOTOARISON Fenonirina1, ROGER Edmond1 et RAKOUTH Bakolimalala1. 1 Département de biologie et écologie végétales, Faculté des sciences, Université d’Antananarivo, BP 906, Antananarivo 101, Madagascar.
    [Show full text]