DOCSLIB.ORG

University of California Santa Cruz When Human

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
University of California Santa Cruz When Human UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SANTA CRUZ WHEN HUMAN UNIVERSAL MEETS LANGUAGE SPECIFIC A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in LINGUISTICS by Jed Sam Pizarro Guevara June 2020 The Dissertation of Jed Sam Pizarro Guevara is approved: Associate Professor Matthew Wagers, Chair Distinguished Professor Emerita Sandra Chung Assistant Professor Amanda Rysling Quentin Williams Acting Vice Provost and Dean of Graduate Studies Copyright © by Jed Sam Pizarro Guevara 2020 Table of Contents List of Figures vii List of Tables viii Abstract x Dedication xii Acknowledgments xiii 1 Introduction 1 1.1 The goals of the dissertation . .3 1.2 Outline of the dissertation . .6 2 Tagalog essentials 9 2.1 Language background . 10 2.2 Basic clause structure . 10 2.3 Morphological case and pronouns . 12 2.4 An excursus: Subjecthood in Tagalog . 14 2.5 Voice morphology . 16 2.6 The interaction of voice and word order . 17 2.7 Three syntactic constructions in Tagalog . 20 2.7.1 Ay-inversion . 20 2.7.2 Relative clauses . 22 2.7.3 Wh-questions . 25 2.8 The interaction of voice and extraction . 28 2.9 The theoretical landscape . 30 2.9.1 Approach 1: Multiple specifiers . 30 2.9.2 Approach 2: Agreement with C . 35 2.10 Conclusion . 39 iii 3 The extraction restriction, revisited 41 3.1 The alternative: Voice-mismatch restriction . 42 3.2 Mismatches under non-AV voices “in the wild” . 47 3.3 Experiment 1: Comparing voice (mis)match extractions under AV and PV 51 3.3.1 Participants . 51 3.3.2 Materials . 52 3.3.3 Procedure . 52 3.3.4 Data analysis . 53 3.3.5 Results . 54 3.3.6 Discussion . 56 3.4 Experiments 2: Comparing voice (mis)match extractions under AV and PV again . 60 3.4.1 Participants and procedure . 60 3.4.2 Materials . 61 3.4.3 Data analysis . 64 3.4.4 Results . 64 3.4.5 Discussion . 66 3.5 Experiments 3: Comparing voice (mis)match extractions under applicatives 68 3.5.1 Participants and procedure . 68 3.5.2 Materials . 68 3.5.3 Data analysis . 69 3.5.4 Results . 72 3.5.5 Discussion . 74 3.6 A model of the participants’ judgment process . 75 3.6.1 Method . 76 3.6.2 Judgment process in Experiment 1 . 78 3.6.3 Judgment process in Experiment 2 . 79 3.6.4 Judgment process in Experiment 3 . 80 3.6.5 Discussion . 82 3.7 General discussion and conclusion . 82 3.7.1 A reformulation: Two grammars? . 83 3.7.2 Implications for formal analyses of the extraction restriction . 85 3.7.3 Implications for sentence processing . 100 4 The role of voice in dependency formation 103 4.1 Comprehenders actively construct dependencies . 105 4.2 A hypothesis . 108 4.3 Experiment 4: Isolating the contribution of voice . 113 4.3.1 Voiceless verbs impose similar restrictions on movement . 114 4.3.2 Participants . 116 4.3.3 Materials . 116 4.3.4 Procedure . 119 iv 4.3.5 Analysis . 119 4.3.6 Results . 121 4.3.7 Discussion . 123 4.4 Experiment 5: Comparing voice cues . 124 4.4.1 Participants . 125 4.4.2 Materials, procedure, and analysis . 125 4.4.3 Results and discussion . 126 4.4.4 Discussion . 132 4.5 General discussion . 133 4.5.1 Tagalog comprehenders attend to voice information at the FGD- level . 134 4.5.2 Unrejected reading times: A more nuanced picture of choice . 137 4.5.3 (A)symmetries as a window to interactions . 142 4.5.4 Issues and future directions . 144 5 The role of word order in relative clause processing 148 5.1 Subject-object asymmetry in relative clauses . 150 5.2 Accounting for the asymmetry . 151 5.2.1 The role of intervening material . 152 5.2.2 The role of linguistic experience . 156 5.3 Attenuating the asymmetry . 158 5.3.1 Animacy of the head noun . 158 5.3.2 Referential type of intervening elements . 159 5.3.3 Relative order of the head noun and relative clause . 161 5.4 The present studies: An overview . 166 5.4.1 Participants . 167 5.4.2 Procedure . 167 5.4.3 Data analysis . 169 5.4.4 Preview of the results . 170 5.5 Experiment 6: Unambiguous RCs with R-expression co-arguments . 171 5.5.1 Materials . 171 5.5.2 Predictions . 172 5.5.3 Data analysis . 176 5.5.4 Results and discussion . 176 5.6 Experiment 7: Unambiguous RCs with pronominal co-arguments . 180 5.6.1 Materials . 181 5.6.2 Prediction . 181 5.6.3 Data analysis . 186 5.6.4 Results and discussion . 187 5.7 Experiment 8: Ambiguous RCs with R-expression co-arguments . 190 5.7.1 Materials . 192 5.7.2 Prediction . 192 v 5.7.3 Data analysis . 194 5.7.4 Results and discussion . 195 5.8 General discussion . 199 6 Conclusion 203 6.1 The extraction restriction is not clean-cut . 204 6.2 Voice is a cue used in FGD-processing . 205 6.3 SRCs are easier to process than ORCs in Tagalog . 206 6.4 Future directions and concluding remarks . 207 6.4.1 Two grammars of Tagalog?: Collecting child data . 207 6.4.2 Do different FGDs exhibit varying mismatch penalties? . 209 6.4.3 Voice mismatches in islands . 211 6.4.4 What other cues do Tagalog comprehenders use? . 213 6.4.5 Quantifying how informative voice is . 215 6.4.6 Eye-movement in relative clause processing . 216 References 219 vi List of Figures 2.1 Map of the Tagalog-speaking regions of the Philippines. 11 3.1 Mean ratings by voice, match, and type in Experiment 1 . 55 3.2 Mean ratings by voice, match, and type in Experiment 2 . 65 3.3 Mean ratings by agex, match, and type in Experiment 3 . 72 3.4 Two potential underlying distributions of intermediate ratings . 76 4.1 A schema of how a comprehender could use voice to guide interpretation. 110 4.2 Phrase-by-phrase discrimination scores in experiment 4 . 122 4.3 Phrase-by-phrase discrimination scores in Experiment 5 . 130 5.1 A schematization of a typical trial in Experiments 6–8 . 168 5.2 Breakdown of responses by accuracy and confidence in Experiment 6 . 177 5.3 RTs of correct responses in Experiment 6 . 178 5.4 Breakdown of responses by accuracy and confidence in Experiment 7 . 187 5.5 RTs of correct responses in Experiment 7 . 188 5.6 Breakdown of responses by accuracy and confidence in Experiment 8 . 196 6.1 Sample item of the proposed reward/punishment judgment study for children . 210 6.2 Sample picture selection screen used in the experiments presented in Chapter 5 . 217 vii List of Tables 2.1 Case marker allomorphy . 13 2.2 Pronominal allomorphy . ..
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Workpapers in Indonesian Languages and Cultures
    ( J WORKPAPERS IN INDONESIAN LANGUAGES AND CULTURES VOLUME 6 - MALUKU ,. PATTIMURA UNIVERSITY and THE SUMMER INSTITUTE OP LINGUISTICS in cooperation with THE DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION AND CULTURE WORKPAPERS IN INDONESIAN LANGUAGES AND CULTURES VOLUME 6 - MALUKU Nyn D. Laidig, Edi tor PAT'I'IMORA tJlflVERSITY and THE SUMMER IRSTlTUTK OP LIRGOISTICS in cooperation with 'l'BB DBPAR".l'MElI'1' 01' BDUCATIOII ARD CULTURE Workpapers in Indonesian Languages and cultures Volume 6 Maluku Wyn D. Laidig, Editor Printed 1989 Ambon, Maluku, Indonesia Copies of this publication may be obtained from Summer Institute of Linguistics Kotak Pos 51 Ambon, Maluku 97001 Indonesia Microfiche copies of this and other publications of the Summer Institute of Linguistics may be obtained from Academic Book Center Summer Institute of Linguistics 7500 West Camp Wisdom Road l Dallas, TX 75236 U.S.A. ii PRAKATA Dengan mengucap syukur kepada Tuhan yang Masa Esa, kami menyambut dengan gembira penerbitan buku Workpapers in Indonesian Languages , and Cultures. Penerbitan ini menunjukkan adanya suatu kerjasama yang baik antara Universitas Pattimura deng~n Summer Institute of Linguistics; Maluku . Buku ini merupakan wujud nyata peran serta para anggota SIL dalam membantu masyarakat umumnya dan masyarakat pedesaan khususnya Diharapkan dengan terbitnya buku ini akan dapat membantu masyarakat khususnya di pedesaan, dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan dan prestasi mereka sesuai dengan bidang mereka masing-masing. Dengan adanya penerbitan ini, kiranya dapat merangsang munculnya penulis-penulis yang lain yang dapat menyumbangkan pengetahuannya yang berguna bagi kita dan generasi-generasi yang akan datang. Kami ucapkan ' terima kasih kepada para anggota SIL yang telah berupaya sehingga bisa diterbitkannya buku ini Akhir kat a kami ucapkan selamat membaca kepada masyarakat yang mau memiliki buku ini.
    [Show full text]
  • Spices from the East: Papers in Languages of Eastern Indonesia
    Sp ices fr om the East Papers in languages of eastern Indonesia Grimes, C.E. editor. Spices from the East: Papers in languages of Eastern Indonesia. PL-503, ix + 235 pages. Pacific Linguistics, The Australian National University, 2000. DOI:10.15144/PL-503.cover ©2000 Pacific Linguistics and/or the author(s). Online edition licensed 2015 CC BY-SA 4.0, with permission of PL. A sealang.net/CRCL initiative. Also in Pacific Linguistics Barsel, Linda A. 1994, The verb morphology of Mo ri, Sulawesi van Klinken, Catherina 1999, A grammar of the Fehan dialect of Tetun: An Austronesian language of West Timor Mead, David E. 1999, Th e Bungku-Tolaki languages of South-Eastern Sulawesi, Indonesia Ross, M.D., ed., 1992, Papers in Austronesian linguistics No. 2. (Papers by Sarah Bel1, Robert Blust, Videa P. De Guzman, Bryan Ezard, Clif Olson, Stephen J. Schooling) Steinhauer, Hein, ed., 1996, Papers in Austronesian linguistics No. 3. (Papers by D.G. Arms, Rene van den Berg, Beatrice Clayre, Aone van Engelenhoven, Donna Evans, Barbara Friberg, Nikolaus P. Himmelmann, Paul R. Kroeger, DIo Sirk, Hein Steinhauer) Vamarasi, Marit, 1999, Grammatical relations in Bahasa Indonesia Pacific Linguistics is a publisher specialising in grammars and linguistic descriptions, dictionaries and other materials on languages of the Pacific, the Philippines, Indonesia, Southeast and South Asia, and Australia. Pacific Linguistics, established in 1963 through an initial grant from the Hunter Douglas Fund, is associated with the Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies at The Australian National University. The Editorial Board of Pacific Linguistics is made up of the academic staff of the School's Department of Linguistics.
    [Show full text]
  • M. Chlenov Cultural Vocabulary As an Indicator of Interethnic Relations: Eastern Indonesian Evidence
    M. Chlenov Cultural vocabulary as an indicator of interethnic relations: Eastern Indonesian evidence In: Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde 136 (1980), no: 4, Leiden, 426-439 This PDF-file was downloaded from http://www.kitlv-journals.nl Downloaded from Brill.com10/01/2021 04:50:37PM via free access M. A. CHLENOV CULTURAL VOCABULARY AS AN INDICATOR OF INTERETHNIC RELATIONS: EASTERN INDONESIAN EVIDENCE Following a long interruption, Eastern Indonesian languages are once again attracting the attention of scholars, especially ethnolinguists and experts in comparative linguistics. This new wave of interest centres not only on the specific linguistic but also on the ethnographic and cultural position of Eastern Indonesia as a separate border area between Asia and Oceania. Among its many causes three principal factors should be singled out. First of all, in terms of linguistics, Eastern Indonesia is süll the least studied among the major geographical zones into which- the territory where Austronesian languages are found may be divided.1 Secondly, this area is particularly interesting because there is reason to believe that in the majority of languages on the Moluccan and Lesser Sunda Islands there is a large non-Austronesian substratum. It is known, for instance, that two non-Austronesian enclaves have survived to this day: the so-called North Halmahera languages and the languages of the Timor-Alor family. Recently, some convincing attempts have been made to place these two language groups within the framework of Papuan languages (Wurm 1977; Cowan 1965; Capell 1943-1945 and 1975). Thus it is possible to speak of a Papuan substratum in the languages of Eastern Indonesia.
    [Show full text]
  • International Seminar on Language Maintenance and Shift (LAMAS) 7 July 19-20, 2017
    p-ISSN: 2088-6799 e-ISSN: 2540-8755 PROCEEDINGS LANGUAGE MAINTENANCE AND SHIFT (LAMAS) 7 “The Vitality of Local Languages in Global Community” July 19—20, 2017 Compiled by Agus Subiyanto, Herudjati Purwoko, Kartini Rahayu, Wa Ode Nisrawati, Nur Faidatun Naimah, and Ardis Septi Eka Rachmatika Master Program in Linguistics, Diponegoro University in Collaboration with Balai Bahasa Jawa Tengah p-ISSN: 2088-6799 e-ISSN: 2540-8755 PROCEEDINGS LANGUAGE MAINTENANCE AND SHIFT (LAMAS) 7 “The Vitality of Local Languages in Global Community” July 19—20, 2017 Compiled by Agus Subiyanto, Herudjati Purwoko, Kartini Rahayu, Wa Ode Nisrawati, Nur Faidatun Naimah, and Ardis Septi Eka Rachmatika Master Program in Linguistics, Diponegoro University in Collaboration with Balai Bahasa Jawa Tengah PROCEEDINGS LANGUAGE MAINTENANCE AND SHIFT (LAMAS) 7: The Vitality of Local Languages in Global Community Compiled by: Agus Subiyanto Herudjati Purwoko Kartini Rahayu Wa Ode Nisrawati Nur Faidatun Naimah Ardis Septi Eka Rachmatika July 19—20, 2017 Semarang, Indonesia e-ISSN (Electronic ISSN): 2540-8755 p-ISSN (Print ISSN): 2088-6799 Published by: Master Program in Linguistics, Diponegoro University in Collaboration with: Balai Bahasa Jawa Tengah Address Jalan Imam, S.H. No.5, Semarang, Indonesia, 50241 Telp/Fax +62-24-8448717 Email: [email protected] [email protected] Website: www.lamas.undip.ac.id International Seminar on Language Maintenance and Shift (LAMAS) 7 July 19-20, 2017 NOTE In this international seminar on Language Maintenance and Shift 7 (LAMAS 7 for short), we try to do the new paradigm, that is publishing the proceeding after the seminar was held. The positive aspect of the paradigm is that the presenters of the seminar have opportunity to revise their paper based on the responses of the audience.
    [Show full text]
  • Early Literacy Value on Kakawihan
    Early Literacy Value on Kakawihan Opik1, Rahman2, D Sunendar3, L Nugraha4, Septinaningrum5, Y Gumala6, Chandra7, A Kharisma8 {[email protected], [email protected], [email protected], [email protected], [email protected], [email protected], [email protected] } 1SDN 2 Cikuya Culamega, Indonesia 2,3Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia Bandung, Indonesia 4STAI Miftahul Huda Subang, Indonesia 5IAIN Tulungagung, Indonesia 6Universitas Bhayangkara Jakarta Raya, Indonesia 7Universitas Negeri Padang, Indonesia 8Universitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol, Indonesia Abstract. Sundanese culture in the care of children is known as kakawihan. Realized or not, a kakawihan which is sung by parents when caring for children is the process of introducing early literacy, especially related to literacy in the scope of Sundanese culture and language. As time goes by, the flow of globalization that infiltrated every part of life in Indonesian society slowly eroded the culture of each ethnicity, including the culture of the Sundanese people, one of which was kakawihan which was used to nurture children. In this case, the researcher conducted a study aimed at obtaining a comprehensive picture of the value of early literacy in kakawihan which is used to care for children. This study uses the content analysis method. The research techniques used are in the form of document studies, observations, and interviews. Based on the results of the study, it was found that kakawihan used to care for children contained early literacy values within the scope of Sundanese language and culture. Kakawihan is used in caring for children, besides being used by the closest people, it is also done with compassion to foster phonological awareness, knowledge of letters, and children's vocabulary in Sundanese.
    [Show full text]
  • Download This PDF File
    Volume 9, Nomor 2, Desember 2020 RANAHJ U R N A L K A J I A N B A H A S A Terakreditasi SINTA Peringkat 2, Nomor Akreditasi: 148/M/KPT/2020 (berlaku dari Volume 9 Nomor 1 Tahun 2020 s.d. Volume 13 Nomor 2 Tahun 2024) Ranah terindeks oleh: Ranah 253 ISSN Cetak: 2338-8528 Vol. 9 No. 2 Jakarta, Jurnal Kajian Bahasa Desember 2020 Halaman ISSN Daring: 2579-8111 Ranah: Journal of Language Studies is published by the National Agency for Language Development and Cultivation. It is a research journal which publishes various research reports, literature studies and scientific writings on phonetics, phonology, morphology, syntax, discourse analysis, pragmatics, anthropolinguistics, language and culture, dialectology, language documentation, forensic linguistics, comparative historical linguistics, cognitive linguistics, computational linguistics, corpus linguistics, neurolinguistics, language education, translation, language planning, psycholinguistics, sociolinguistics and other scientific fields related to language studies. It is published periodically twice a year in June and December. Each article published in Ranah will undergo assessment process by peer reviewers. Ranah: Journal of Language Studies has been accredited PERINGKAT 2 or SINTA 2 at 3rd Augist 2020 by Indonesia Ministry of Research, Technology and Higher Education (RistekDikti) of The Republic of Indonesia as an achievement for the peer-reviewed journal which has excellent quality in management and publication. The recognition published in Director Decree (SK No. 148/M/KPT/2020)
    [Show full text]
  • Far Eastern Timor in the Context of Southern Maluku Antoinette Schapper
    Historical and linguistic perspectives on fortified settlements in south-eastern Wallacea: Far eastern Timor in the context of southern Maluku Antoinette Schapper To cite this version: Antoinette Schapper. Historical and linguistic perspectives on fortified settlements in south-eastern Wallacea: Far eastern Timor in the context of southern Maluku. Sue O’Connor; Andrew McWilliam; Sally Brockwell. Forts and fortification in Wallacea: Archaeological and ethnohistoric investigations, Australian National University Press, 2020, 9781760463892. halshs-02930377 HAL Id: halshs-02930377 https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-02930377 Submitted on 4 Sep 2020 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution - NonCommercial - ShareAlike| 4.0 International License Historical and linguistic perspectives on fortified settlements in south-eastern Wallacea: Far eastern Timor in the context of southern Maluku Antoinette Schapper The remains of fortified settlements in far eastern Timor have attracted the attention of archaeologists and led to speculation regarding the underlying drivers of fortification. In this paper, I draw attention to the fact that fortified settlements were not a localised development in far eastern Timor, but in fact are characteristic of a large swathe of southern Maluku.
    [Show full text]
  • Phrasal Alternation in Kerinci
    Phrasal Alternation in Kerinci Published by LOT phone: +31 30 253 6111 Trans 10 3512 JK Utrecht e-mail: [email protected] The Netherlands http://www.lotschool.nl Cover illustration: Andi Empe. All rights reserved. ISBN: 978-94-6093-240-3 NUR 616 Copyright © 2017: Ernanda. All rights reserved. Phrasal Alternation in Kerinci Proefschrift ter verkrijging van de graad van Doctor aan de Universiteit Leiden, op gezag van de Rector Magnificus prof. mr. C.J.J.M. Stolker, volgens het besluit van College voor Promoties te verdedigen op dinsdag 23 mei 2017 klokke 11:15 uur door Ernanda geboren te Pondok Tinggi in 1983 Promotores: Prof. Dr. Willem F.H. Adelaar Prof. Dr. Hein Steinhauer Co-promotor: Dr. Tom G. Hoogervorst Promotiecommissie: Prof. Dr. Maarten P.G.M. Mous Prof. Dr. K. Alexander Adelaar (University of Melbourne) Prof. Dr. Helen de Hoop (Radboud University Nijmegen) Prof. Dr. Lourens de Vries (Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam) Dr. Felix K. Ameka Dr. Aone T.P.G. van Engelenhoven This research was fully funded by the Dutch Ministry of Foreign Affairs through Netherlands Fellowship Programmes. Kuto keraeh mangganton padoi Uha manumbauk ka sunge tena Keraeh atai kaau neh badua Lao tatumbauk lao atai sena For My Parents Table of contents Table of contents ........................................................................................... vii Acknowledgements ..................................................................................... xiii Conventions and abbreviations ....................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Open Access College of Asia and the Pacific the Australian National University
    Open Access College of Asia and the Pacific The Australian National University Papers from 12-ICAL, Volume 4 I WayanArka, Ni LuhNyoman Seri Malini, Ida Ayu Made Puspani (eds.) A-PL 019 / SAL 005 This volume contains papers describing and discussing language documentation and cultural practices in Austronesian languages. The issues discussed include language description, vitality and endangerment, community partnerships in language revitalisation and dictionary making, language maintenance of transmigrants, documenting and archiving verbal arts, traditional music and songs, cultural aspects in translation and politeness. This volume should be of interest to Austronesianists, sociolinguists and anthropologists. Asia-Pacific Linguistics SAL: Studies on Austronesian Languages EDITORIAL BOARD: I Wayan Arka, Mark Donohue, Bethwyn Evans, Nicholas Evans,Simon Greenhill, Gwendolyn Hyslop, David Nash, Bill Palmer, Andrew Pawley, Malcolm Ross, Paul Sidwell, Jane Simpson. Published by Asia-Pacific Linguistics College of Asia and the Pacific The Australian National University Canberra ACT 2600 Australia Copyright is vested with the author(s) First published: 2015 National Library of Australia Cataloguing-in-Publication entry: Title: Language documentation and cultural practices in the Austronesian world: papers from 12-ICAL, Volume 4 / edited by I Wayan Arka, Ni Luh Nyoman Seri Malini, Ida Ayu Made Puspani ISBN: 9781922185204 (ebook) Series: Asia-Pacific linguistics 019 / Studies on Austronesian languages 005 Subjects: Austronesian languages--Congresses. Dewey Number: 499.2 Other Creators/Contributors: Arka, I Wayan, editor. Seri Malini, Ni LuhNyoman, editor. Puspani, Ida Ayu Made, editor Australian National University. Department of Linguistics. Asia-Pacific Linguistics International Conference on Austronesian Linguistics (12th: 2012: Bali, Indonesia) Cover illustration: courtesy of Vida Mastrika, Typeset by I Wayan Arka and Vida Mastrika .
    [Show full text]
  • Languages of Indonesia (Maluku)
    Ethnologue report for Indonesia (Maluku) Page 1 of 30 Languages of Indonesia (Maluku) See language map. Indonesia (Maluku). 2,549,454 (2000 census). Information mainly from K. Whinnom 1956; K. Polman 1981; J. Collins 1983; C. and B. D. Grimes 1983; B. D. Grimes 1994; C. Grimes 1995, 2000; E. Travis 1986; R. Bolton 1989, 1990; P. Taylor 1991; M. Taber 1993. The number of languages listed for Indonesia (Maluku) is 132. Of those, 129 are living languages and 3 are extinct. Living languages Alune [alp] 17,243 (2000 WCD). 5 villages in Seram Barat District, and 22 villages in Kairatu and Taniwel districts, west Seram, central Maluku. 27 villages total. Alternate names: Sapalewa, Patasiwa Alfoeren. Dialects: Kairatu, Central West Alune (Niniari-Piru-Riring-Lumoli), South Alune (Rambatu-Manussa-Rumberu), North Coastal Alune (Nikulkan-Murnaten-Wakolo), Central East Alune (Buriah-Weth-Laturake). Rambatu dialect is reported to be prestigious. Kawe may be a dialect. Related to Nakaela and Lisabata-Nuniali. Lexical similarity 77% to 91% among dialects, 64% with Lisabata-Nuniali, 63% with Hulung and Naka'ela. Classification: Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central- Eastern, Central Malayo-Polynesian, Central Maluku, East, Seram, Nunusaku, Three Rivers, Amalumute, Northwest Seram, Ulat Inai More information. Amahai [amq] 50 (1987 SIL). Central Maluku, southwest Seram, 4 villages near Masohi. Alternate names: Amahei. Dialects: Makariki, Rutah, Soahuku. Language cluster with Iha and Kaibobo. Also related to Elpaputih and Nusa Laut. Lexical similarity 87% between the villages of Makariki and Rutah; probably two languages, 59% to 69% with Saparua, 59% with Kamarian, 58% with Kaibobo, 52% with Piru, Luhu, and Hulung, 50% with Alune, 49% with Naka'ela, 47% with Lisabata-Nuniali and South Wemale, 45% with North Wemale and Nuaulu, 44% with Buano and Saleman.
    [Show full text]
  • 127 Maintenance of Local Identity Through
    International Seminar on Sociolinguistics and Dialectology: Identity, Attitude, and Language Variation “Changes and Development of Language in Social Life” 2017 MAINTENANCE OF LOCAL IDENTITY THROUGH INTERGENERATIONAL MOTHER TONGUE CONTINUITY IN MULTILINGUAL TOURISM SOCIETY (SOCIOLINGUISTIC STUDY AT CARITA BEACH AND TANJUNG LESUNG) Lilis Siti Sulistyaningsih, Mahmud Fasya, Yulia Pertiwi Faisol, Septia Sari Wulandari, and Riska Listhya Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected] ABSTRACT Language is a central feature of human identity and a symbol of strong ethnic identity (Spolsky, 1999). The variety of languages in the world shows the diversity of local identity and wisdom. This is a valuable cultural treasure that deserves to be preserved. In an area, usually there is not only one language, but also several languages. Chaer & Agustina (2014) revealed that the condition is called multilingualism. Such conditions can be seen in the tourism area of Carita Beach and Tanjung Lesung. The people use the Indonesian language to facilitate the activities of communicating with both tourists and with fellow people of different tribes. Indirectly, this condition will cause the language shift from each local language into Indonesian language. If it persists, it will result in the language death which also affects the loss of local identity. One of the efforts to prevent these threats is by passing on the mother tongue in the family. This is in line with the opinion of Kridalaksana (1985) which states that if the community speaks the language that has been inherited, the language will remain alive. Based on the exposure, this research has a purpose to describe the intergenerational mother tongue continuity conducted by Carita Beach and Tanjung Lesung community as an effort to preserve local identity.
    [Show full text]
  • Bibliography of Language and Language Use in North and Central
    Bibliography of Language and Language Use In• North and Central Maluku Prepared by Gary Holton Southeast Asia Paper No. 40 Center for Southeast Asian Studies School of Hawaiian, Asian and Pacific Studies University of Hawaii at Manoa February 1996 Copyright 1996 Southeast Asia Papers Published by the Center for Southeast Asian Studies School of Hawaiian, Asian and Pacific Studies University of Hawaii at Manoa Honolulu, HI 96822 All Rights Reserved. The Center for Southeast Asian Studies is pleased to make available, A Bibliography of Language and Lilnguage Use in North and Central Maluku, Southeast Asia Paper No. 40. In recent years, the number of University of Hawai'i Southeast Asia faculty and graduate students conducting research in eastern Indonesia has grown steadily. Gary Holton's detailed bibliography of the languages of this region was partially funded by the Center's Sago Project, a research program under the direction of University of Hawai'i anthropologist, P. Bion Griffin and supported by the Henry Luce Foundation. This publication will provide another valuable resource focusing on Maluku and add to those being produced by University of Hawai'i anthropologists, geographers, nutritionists, botanists and linguists. It will add an essential component to the ever increasing academic writings available on the region. INTRODUCTION In spite of the recent resurgence in scholarly interest in eastern Indonesia, the conception of Maluku as a linguistic area remains in its infancy. Though many excellent literature reviews and bibliographies have appeared (see index), none has attempted to specifically address linguistics or language. Polman's bibliographies (1981,1983) include chapters on language yet often overlook wordlists and references to language use which are buried in missionary and government publications from the colonial era.
    [Show full text]