Bibliography of Language and Language Use in North and Central
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Plural Words in Austronesian Languages: Typology and History
Plural Words in Austronesian Languages: Typology and History A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Research Master of Arts in Linguistics by Jiang Wu Student ID: s1609785 Supervisor: Prof. dr. M.A.F. Klamer Second reader: Dr. E.I. Crevels Date: 10th January, 2017 Faculty of Humanities, Leiden University Table of contents Abstract ........................................................................................................................ iii Acknowledgements ....................................................................................................... iv List of tables ................................................................................................................... v List of figures ................................................................................................................ vi List of maps ................................................................................................................. vii List of abbreviations .................................................................................................. viii Chapter 1. Introduction .................................................................................................. 1 Chapter 2. Background literature ................................................................................... 3 2.1. Plural words as nominal plurality marking ....................................................... 3 2.2. Plural words in Austronesian languages .......................................................... -
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Atlantis Highlights in Engineering (AHE), volume 1 International Conference on Science and Technology (ICST 2018) Spatial and Environmental Condition of Bajo Tribe Settlement in South Halmahera Mustamin Rahim1, Ardi Basri2, Hendra Fauzi3 Department of Architecture Universitas Khairun Ternate, Indonesia [email protected] Abstract- This study aims to identify the spatial II. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY characteristics of Bajo Tribe settlement around coastal areas in South Halmahera, environmental analysis and settlement This research is qualitative research that emphasizes on conditions by literature review and field observation. The results the identification of the form and characteristics of show that the existence of Bajo Tribe in North Maluku deployment settlements, as well as the behavior of the Bajo tribe, through: in coastal areas, especially in Sula and Kayoa districts. Bajo ethnic (1) Field study: direct observation in the field to obtain settlements are generally located in areas of mangrove forest with primary data, directly from the field about the deployment the settlement condition is slum and are not equipped with and development of Bajo tribe settlements. (2) Literature adequate facilities and infrastructure for supporting community review: to get complement secondary data information about activities. Deployment of Bajo Tribe settlements is not the development of coastal areas of Kayoa especially Laluin accompanied by sustainable environmental arrangement. Bajo Tribe generally working as traditional fisherman with limited fish and Posi-Posi villages, their economic and social conditions, catching; therefore their earning cannot improve their welfare. institutional and development programs. (3) Interviews: to obtain information, relating primary and secondary data to Key words: bajo tribe; settlement; fisherman supplement data that obtained through field studies and literature studies I. -
Banda Islands, Indonesia
INSULARITY AND ADAPTATION INVESTIGATING THE ROLE OF EXCHANGE AND INTER-ISLAND INTERACTION IN THE BANDA ISLANDS, INDONESIA Emily J. Peterson A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of Washington 2015 Reading Committee: Peter V. Lape, Chair James K. Feathers Benjamin Marwick Program Authorized to Offer Degree: Anthropology ©Copyright 2015 Emily J. Peterson University of Washington Abstract Insularity and Adaptation Investigating the role of exchange and inter-island interaction in the Banda Islands, Indonesia Emily J. Peterson Chair of the Supervisory Committee: Professor Peter V. Lape Department of Anthropology Trade and exchange exerted a powerful force in the historic and protohistoric past of Island Southeast Asian communities. Exchange and interaction are also hypothesized to have played an important role in the spread of new technologies and lifestyles throughout the region during the Neolithic period. Although it is clear that interaction has played an important role in shaping Island Southeast Asian cultures on a regional scale, little is known about local histories and trajectories of exchange in much of the region. This dissertation aims to improve our understanding of the adaptive role played by exchange and interaction through an exploration of change over time in the connectedness of island communities in the Banda Islands, eastern Indonesia. Connectedness is examined by measuring source diversity for two different types of archaeological materials. Chemical characterization of pottery using LA-ICP-MS allows the identification of geochemically different paste groups within the earthenware assemblages of two Banda Islands sites. Source diversity measures are employed to identify differences in relative connectedness between these sites and changes over time. -
A Floristic Study of Halmahera, Indonesia Focusing on Palms (Arecaceae) and Their Eeds Dispersal Melissa E
Florida International University FIU Digital Commons FIU Electronic Theses and Dissertations University Graduate School 5-24-2017 A Floristic Study of Halmahera, Indonesia Focusing on Palms (Arecaceae) and Their eedS Dispersal Melissa E. Abdo Florida International University, [email protected] DOI: 10.25148/etd.FIDC001976 Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd Part of the Biodiversity Commons, Botany Commons, Environmental Studies Commons, and the Other Ecology and Evolutionary Biology Commons Recommended Citation Abdo, Melissa E., "A Floristic Study of Halmahera, Indonesia Focusing on Palms (Arecaceae) and Their eS ed Dispersal" (2017). FIU Electronic Theses and Dissertations. 3355. https://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd/3355 This work is brought to you for free and open access by the University Graduate School at FIU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in FIU Electronic Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of FIU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. FLORIDA INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY Miami, Florida A FLORISTIC STUDY OF HALMAHERA, INDONESIA FOCUSING ON PALMS (ARECACEAE) AND THEIR SEED DISPERSAL A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in BIOLOGY by Melissa E. Abdo 2017 To: Dean Michael R. Heithaus College of Arts, Sciences and Education This dissertation, written by Melissa E. Abdo, and entitled A Floristic Study of Halmahera, Indonesia Focusing on Palms (Arecaceae) and Their Seed Dispersal, having been approved in respect to style and intellectual content, is referred to you for judgment. We have read this dissertation and recommend that it be approved. _______________________________________ Javier Francisco-Ortega _______________________________________ Joel Heinen _______________________________________ Suzanne Koptur _______________________________________ Scott Zona _______________________________________ Hong Liu, Major Professor Date of Defense: May 24, 2017 The dissertation of Melissa E. -
Avifauna Diversity at Central Halmahera North Maluku, Indonesia Zoo Indonesia 2012
Avifauna Diversity at Central Halmahera North Maluku, Indonesia Zoo Indonesia 2012. 21(1): 17-31 AVIFAUNA DIVERSITY AT CENTRAL HALMAHERA NORTH MALUKU, INDONESIA Mohammad Irham Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense, Research Center for Biology, Indonesian Institute of Sciences Widyasatwaloka Building, Jl. Raya Jakarta-Bogor Km. 46, Cibinong 16911, Indonesia Email: [email protected] ABSTRAK Irham, M. Keanekaragaman Avifauna at Weda Bay, Halmahera, Indonesia. 2012 Zoo Indonesia 21(1), 17-31. Survei burung dengan menggunakan metode titik hitung dan jaring telah dilakukan di Halmahera, Maluku Utara di empat lokasi utama yaitu Wosea, Ake Jira, Tofu Blewen dan Bokit Mekot. Sebanyak 70 spesies burung dari 32 famili dijumpai selama penelitian lapangan. Keragaman burung tertinggi ditemukan di Tofu Blewen yaitu 50 spesies (Indeks Shannon = 2.64) kemudian diikuti oleh Ake Jira (48 spesies, Indeks Shannon = 2,63), Wosea (41 spesies, Indeks Shannon = 2,54) dan Boki Mekot (37 spesies, Indeks Shannon = 2,52 ). Berdasarkan Indeks Kesamaan Jaccard, komunitas burung di Wosea jauh berbeda dibandingkan lokasi lain. Gangguan habitat dan ketinggian memperlihatkan pengaruh pada keragaman burung terutama pada jenis-jenis endemik dan terancam seperti komunitas di Wosea. Beberapa jenis burung, terutama paruh bengkok seperti Kakatua Putih, menunjukkan hubungan negatif dengan ketinggian . Kata Kunci: keragaman burung, Halmahera, gangguan habitat, ketinggian ABSTRACT Irham, M. Avifauna diversity at Weda Bay, Halmahera, Indonesia. 2012 Zoo Indonesia 21(1), 17-31. Bird surveys by point counts and mist-nets were carried out in Halmahera, North Moluccas at four locations i.e. Wosea, Ake Jira, Tofu Blewen and Bokit Mekot. A total of 70 birds species from 32 families were recorded during fieldworks. -
Local Trade Networks in Maluku in the 16Th, 17Th and 18Th Centuries
CAKALELEVOL. 2, :-f0. 2 (1991), PP. LOCAL TRADE NETWORKS IN MALUKU IN THE 16TH, 17TH, AND 18TH CENTURIES LEONARD Y. ANDAYA U:-fIVERSITY OF From an outsider's viewpoint, the diversity of language and ethnic groups scattered through numerous small and often inaccessible islands in Maluku might appear to be a major deterrent to economic contact between communities. But it was because these groups lived on small islands or in forested larger islands with limited arable land that trade with their neighbors was an economic necessity Distrust of strangers was often overcome through marriage or trade partnerships. However, the most . effective justification for cooperation among groups in Maluku was adherence to common origin myths which established familial links with societies as far west as Butung and as far east as the Papuan islands. I The records of the Dutch East India Company housed in the State Archives in The Hague offer a useful glimpse of the operation of local trading networks in Maluku. Although concerned principally with their own economic activities in the area, the Dutch found it necessary to understand something of the nature of Indigenous exchange relationships. The information, however, never formed the basis for a report, but is scattered in various documents in the form of observations or personal experiences of Dutch officials. From these pieces of information it is possible to reconstruct some of the complexity of the exchange in MaJuku in these centuries and to observe the dynamism of local groups in adapting to new economic developments in the area. In addition to the Malukans, there were two foreign groups who were essential to the successful integration of the local trade networks: the and the Chinese. -
North Maluku and Maluku Recovery Programme
NORTH MALUKU AND MALUKU RECOVERY PROGRAMME 19 September 2001 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS I. Introduction 4 II. North Maluku 5 A. Background 5 1. Overview of North Maluku 5 2. The Disturbances and Security Measures 6 3. Community Recovery and Reconciliation Efforts 7 B. Current Situation 12 III. Maluku 14 A. Background 14 1.Overview of Maluku 14 2. The Disturbances and Security Measures 16 3. Community Recovery and Reconciliation Efforts 18 B. Current Situation 20 IV. Reasons for UNDP Support 24 V. Programme Strategy 25 VI. Coordination, Execution, Implementation and Funding Arrangements 28 A. Governing Principles 28 B. Arrangements for Coordination 28 C. UN Agency Partnership and Coordination 29 D. Execution and Implementation Arrangements 30 E. Funding Arrangements 31 VII. Area of Programme Concentration and Target Beneficiaries 32 A. Area of Programme Concentration 32 B. Target Beneficiaries 33 VIII. Development Objective 34 IX. Immediate Objectives 35 X. Inputs 42 XI. Risks 42 XII. Programme Reviews, Reporting and Evaluation 42 XIII. Legal Context 43 XIV. Budget 44 2 Annexes I. Budget II. Terms of Reference of UNDP Trust Fund for Support to the North Maluku and Maluku Recovery Programme III. Terms of Reference: Programme Operations Manager/Team Leader – Jakarta IV. Terms of Reference: Recovery Programme Manager – Ternate and Ambon V. Chart of Reporting, Coordination and Implementation Relationships 3 NORTH MALUKU AND MALUKU RECOVERY PROGRAMME I. INTRODUCTION A. Context This programme of post-conflict recovery in North Maluku and Maluku is part of a wider UNDP effort to support post-conflict recovery and conflict prevention programmes in Indonesia. The wider programme framework for all the conflict-prone and post-conflict areas is required for several reasons. -
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Prioritas Strategi Pengelolaan Perikanan Giob….di Kayoa, Halmahera Selatan ( I. Taeran et al.) PRIORITAS STRATEGI PENGELOLAAN PERIKANAN GIOB YANG BERKELANJUTAN DI KAYOA, HALMAHERA SELATAN A PRIORITY OF MANAGEMENT STRATEGIES FOR SUSTAINABLE GIOB FISHERIES IN KAYOA SOUTH HALMAHERA Imran Taeran1, Mulyono S Baskoro2, Am Azbas Taurusman2, Daniel R Monintja2) dan Mustaruddin2) 1)Program Studi Pemanfaatan Sumberdaya Perikanan, FPIK, UNKHAIR,Jl.Pertamina Gambesi Ternate 2)Departemen Pemanfaatan Sumberdaya Perikanan, FPIK, IPB, Jl.Lingkar Kampus, Darmaga-Bogor 16680 Teregistrasi I tanggal: 28 Desember 2012; Diterima setelah perbaikan tanggal: 19 April 2013; Disetujui terbit tanggal: 25 April 2013 ABSTRAK Perikanan giob di Kayoa, dikhususkan untuk mengeksploitasi ikan julung-julung. Kegiatan eksplotasi dilakukan sangat intensif dan hingga saat ini belum ada upaya pengelolaan. Penelitian bertujuan menentukan prioritas strategi pengelolaan perikanan giob yang berkelanjutan dan menyusun konsep implementasi dari strategi pengelolaan perikanan giob terpilih. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode wawancara dan pengisian kuisoner. Analisis data menggunakan metode AHP (Analisis Hierarki Proses). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa prioritas strategi pengelolaan perikanan giob yang berkelanjutan di Kayoa, Halmahera Selatan yaitu pengawasan terhadap eksploitasi sumberdaya ikan julung-julung. Konsep implementasi dari strategi prioritas pengawasan adalah pengaturan waktu penangkapan, pengawasan terhadap penangkapan ilegal, pengawasan terhadap -
The Life and Work of Bernhard Nikolas Johann Roskott (1811–1873) on the Island of Ambon, Indonesia1
The Life and Work of Bernhard Nikolas Johann Roskott (1811–1873) on the Island of Ambon, Indonesia1 Dr. Chris de Jong 1. Foreword An alteration in certain elements of a culture or the adaptation of a culture to changing circumstances is seldom attributable to the work of one individual, whichever way one judges these changes. All manner of forces and factors play a part, some perhaps less obviously than others, but together they form a network of cause and consequence, or rather causes and consequences, which it seems impossi- ble to disentangle. It is the task of historians, anthropologists and sociologists to unravel this tangled web, and to point out certain patterns which are fundamental in the processes of change which are being investigated. However, in spite of the complexity of facts and developments, it occasionally happens that one can identify a particular person who played such a significant role in a certain period of history that he or she merits special attention. Such a figure was the German teacher Bernhard Nikolas Johann Roskott, who from 1835 till long after his death in 1873 left his mark on the education of the indigenous population in the residency of Ambon. This essay is dedicated to this teacher, who was sent to the area by the Dutch Missionary Society (Nederlands Zendeling Genootschap, NZG).2 This essay begins with a brief sketch of the state of affairs in the Moluccas Roskott encountered when he arrived there in 1835. This is followed by a detailed account of his life and work. Finally I shall try to assess the signifi- B.N.J. -
The Human Consequences of Deforestation in the Moluccas
Civilisations Revue internationale d'anthropologie et de sciences humaines 44 | 1997 Les peuples des forêts tropicales The human consequences of deforestation in the Moluccas Roy Ellen Electronic version URL: http://journals.openedition.org/civilisations/1628 DOI: 10.4000/civilisations.1628 ISSN: 2032-0442 Publisher Institut de sociologie de l'Université Libre de Bruxelles Printed version Date of publication: 1 January 1997 Number of pages: 176-193 ISBN: 2-87263-122-4 ISSN: 0009-8140 Electronic reference Roy Ellen, « The human consequences of deforestation in the Moluccas », Civilisations [Online], 44 | 1997, Online since 29 June 2009, connection on 19 April 2019. URL : http:// journals.openedition.org/civilisations/1628 ; DOI : 10.4000/civilisations.1628 © Tous droits réservés THE HUMAN CONSEQUENCES OF DEFORESTATION IN THE MOLUCCAS Roy ELLEN INTRODUCTION posing a danger t o existin g fores t an d fores t Compared with other part s of island sou peoples: swidden cultivation, plantatio n crop theast Asia, little is known of either the forests of ping, commercial loggin g and migratory lan d the Moluccas (map 1) , o f indigenous patterns of settlement. Usin g as an example the Nuaulu of forest use , or of the threats pose d to both forest Seram, I illustrate ho w these factors interact in a and people by increasing rates of deforestation. In particular instance , as well a s the various phases this paper 1 attemp t to describe the effects of defo which typify a peoples exposure and response to, restation o n th e live s of th e loca l population , first, denudation, and then widespread degrada using the small number of reports which are avai tion of the forest environment. -
81 Nama Provinsi : MALUKU STATUS DESA BERDASARKAN INDEKS
STATUS DESA BERDASARKAN INDEKS DESA MEMBANGUN Kode Provinsi : 81 Nama Provinsi : MALUKU KODEKAB KABUPATEN/KOTA KODEKEC KECAMATAN KODEDESA NAMA DESA IDM STATUS 81001 MALUKU TENGGARA BARAT 8100140 TANIMBAR SELATAN 81001401 LERMATANG 0,527 Tertinggal 81001 MALUKU TENGGARA BARAT 8100140 TANIMBAR SELATAN 81001402 LATDALAM 0,565 Tertinggal 81001 MALUKU TENGGARA BARAT 8100140 TANIMBAR SELATAN 81001410 OLILIT 0,630 Berkembang 81001 MALUKU TENGGARA BARAT 8100140 TANIMBAR SELATAN 81001411 SIFNANA 0,668 Berkembang 81001 MALUKU TENGGARA BARAT 8100140 TANIMBAR SELATAN 81001412 LAURAN 0,610 Berkembang 81001 MALUKU TENGGARA BARAT 8100140 TANIMBAR SELATAN 81001413 KABIARAT RAYA 0,552 Tertinggal 81001 MALUKU TENGGARA BARAT 8100140 TANIMBAR SELATAN 81001414 ILNGEI 0,505 Tertinggal 81001 MALUKU TENGGARA BARAT 8100140 TANIMBAR SELATAN 81001415 WOWONDA 0,547 Tertinggal 81001 MALUKU TENGGARA BARAT 8100140 TANIMBAR SELATAN 81001416 MATAKUS 0,463 Sangat Tertinggal 81001 MALUKU TENGGARA BARAT 8100140 TANIMBAR SELATAN 81001417 BOMAKI 0,543 Tertinggal 81001 MALUKU TENGGARA BARAT 8100141 WER TAMRIAN 81001411 TUMBUR 0,591 Tertinggal 81001 MALUKU TENGGARA BARAT 8100141 WER TAMRIAN 81001412 LORULUN 0,596 Tertinggal 81001 MALUKU TENGGARA BARAT 8100141 WER TAMRIAN 81001415 AMDASA 0,582 Tertinggal 81001 MALUKU TENGGARA BARAT 8100141 WER TAMRIAN 81001416 SANGLIAT DOL 0,539 Tertinggal 81001 MALUKU TENGGARA BARAT 8100141 WER TAMRIAN 81001417 SANGLIAT KRAWAIN 0,529 Tertinggal 81001 MALUKU TENGGARA BARAT 8100141 WER TAMRIAN 81001418 ARUI BAB 0,576 Tertinggal 81001 MALUKU TENGGARA -
Workpapers in Indonesian Languages and Cultures
( J WORKPAPERS IN INDONESIAN LANGUAGES AND CULTURES VOLUME 6 - MALUKU ,. PATTIMURA UNIVERSITY and THE SUMMER INSTITUTE OP LINGUISTICS in cooperation with THE DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION AND CULTURE WORKPAPERS IN INDONESIAN LANGUAGES AND CULTURES VOLUME 6 - MALUKU Nyn D. Laidig, Edi tor PAT'I'IMORA tJlflVERSITY and THE SUMMER IRSTlTUTK OP LIRGOISTICS in cooperation with 'l'BB DBPAR".l'MElI'1' 01' BDUCATIOII ARD CULTURE Workpapers in Indonesian Languages and cultures Volume 6 Maluku Wyn D. Laidig, Editor Printed 1989 Ambon, Maluku, Indonesia Copies of this publication may be obtained from Summer Institute of Linguistics Kotak Pos 51 Ambon, Maluku 97001 Indonesia Microfiche copies of this and other publications of the Summer Institute of Linguistics may be obtained from Academic Book Center Summer Institute of Linguistics 7500 West Camp Wisdom Road l Dallas, TX 75236 U.S.A. ii PRAKATA Dengan mengucap syukur kepada Tuhan yang Masa Esa, kami menyambut dengan gembira penerbitan buku Workpapers in Indonesian Languages , and Cultures. Penerbitan ini menunjukkan adanya suatu kerjasama yang baik antara Universitas Pattimura deng~n Summer Institute of Linguistics; Maluku . Buku ini merupakan wujud nyata peran serta para anggota SIL dalam membantu masyarakat umumnya dan masyarakat pedesaan khususnya Diharapkan dengan terbitnya buku ini akan dapat membantu masyarakat khususnya di pedesaan, dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan dan prestasi mereka sesuai dengan bidang mereka masing-masing. Dengan adanya penerbitan ini, kiranya dapat merangsang munculnya penulis-penulis yang lain yang dapat menyumbangkan pengetahuannya yang berguna bagi kita dan generasi-generasi yang akan datang. Kami ucapkan ' terima kasih kepada para anggota SIL yang telah berupaya sehingga bisa diterbitkannya buku ini Akhir kat a kami ucapkan selamat membaca kepada masyarakat yang mau memiliki buku ini.