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Profil Kabupaten Halmahera Utara

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Profil Kabupaten Halmahera Utara I RPI2-JM I Kabupaten Halmahera Utara I 04 PROFIL KABUPATEN HALMAHERA UTARA 4.1 PROFIL GEOGRAFIS 4.1.1 LETAK ASTRONOMIS Secara ASTRONOMIS Wilayah Kabupaten Halmahera Utara berada pada posisi koordinat: 0050’00” sampai 2022’10” LU dan 127°34'50” sampai 12808'30” BT. Itu berarti Wilayah Kabupaten Halmahera Utara berada di belahan bumi bagian Utara dan belahan bumi bagian Timur. 4.1.2 LETAK GEOGRAFIS DAN ADMINISTRASI Secara Geografis & Administrasi, batas wilayah Kabupaten Halmahera Utara, adalah: Sebelah Utara, berbatasan dengan Samudera Pasifik. Sebelah Timur, berbatasan dengan Kecamatan Wasilei Kabupaten Halmahera Timur, dan Laut Halmahera. Sebelah Selatan, berbatasan dengan Kecamatan Jailolo Selatan Kabupaten Halmahera Barat. Sebelah Barat, berbatasan dengan Kecamatan: Loloda, Sahu, Ibu, dan Jailolo Kabupaten Halmahera Barat. 4.1.3 LUAS WILAYAH Berdasarkan UU No. 1/2003 Kabupaten Halmahera Utara memiliki luas wilayah + 24.983,32 km2 yang meliputi wilayah laut: 19.563,08 km2 (78 %), wilayah daratan: 5.420,24 km2 (22 %) dan berjarak 138 mil laut dari Ternate/ Ibukota Kabupaten Halmahera Utara. Dengan adanya pemekaran Kabupaten Pulau Morotai (UU No. 53/2008), luas wilayah Kabupaten Halmahera Utara ± 22.507,32 km² meliputi luas daratan 4.951,61 km² (22%) dan lautan seluas 17.555,71 km² (78%).Kabupaten Halmahera Utara yang Bantuan Teknis RPI2JM Dalam Implementasi Kebijakan Keterpaduan Program IV - 1 Bidang Cipta Karya – Provinsi Maluku Utara Tahun 2014 I RPI2-JM I Kabupaten Halmahera Utara I mencakup pulau-pulau kecil lainnya di bagian utara Pulau Halmahera, memiliki tipologi lingkungan yang khas, dimana tidak hanya memiliki alam pegunungan tetapi juga memiliki areal pesisir pantai (coastal area) dengan berbagai sumber daya alam yang prospektif untuk dikembangkan. Keunikan willayah ini, memerlukan perencanaan, pemanfaatan dan pengendalian yang terarah dan dapat digunakan sebagai dasar pembangunan wilayah ini. 2 Luas Wilayah: + 22.507,32 km Penduduk : 161.581Jiwa Kecamatan : 17Kecamatan Desa/Kelurahan : 197 Desa 1.Tobelo 2.Tobelo Selatan 3.Galela MusimKemarau : Februari – Agustus 4.Kao Kondisi MusimHujan : September - Januari 5.Malifut Geografi& 6.Loloda Utara 7.Tobelo Utara Demografi Posisi : 0o50'00” –2o22'10” LU o o 8.Tobelotengah Daerah 127 34'50"– 128 8'30” BT 9.TobeloTimur 10.Tobelo Barat 11.Galela Barat Berada Pada 12.Galela Utara Kawasan : IMS-GT, IMT-GT 13.Galela Selatan 14.LolodaKepula Batas Wlilayah uan Utara : Samudera Pasifik. 15.Kao Utara 16.Kao Barat Selatan : Kab. Halbar 17.KaoTeluk Barat : Kab. Halbar Timur : Kab. Haltim & Laut Halmahera. Bantuan Teknis RPI2JM Dalam Implementasi Kebijakan Keterpaduan Program IV - 2 Bidang Cipta Karya – Provinsi Maluku Utara Tahun 2014 I RPI2-JM I Kabupaten Halmahera Utara I Gambar 4.1 : Peta administrasi kab. Halmahera utara Bantuan Teknis RPI2JM Dalam Implementasi Kebijakan Keterpaduan Program IV - 3 Bidang Cipta Karya – Provinsi Maluku Utara Tahun 2014 I RPI2-JM I Kabupaten Halmahera Utara I 4.2 PROFIL DEMOGRAFI 4.2.1 JUMLAH PENDUDUK KAB. HALMAHERA UTARA Tabel 4.1. Jumlah penduduk Kab. Halmahera Utara No. Kecamatan Jumlah Luas Kepadatan Distribusi Penduduk Wilayah Penduduk Penduduk (jiwa) (Ha) (Jiwa/Ha) (%) 1 Tobelo 24.618 3.117,405 7.90 11,13 2 Tobelo Selatan 13.411 20.566,143 0.65 6,06 3 Tobelo Utara 10.427 9.291,272 1.12 4,71 4 Tobelo Tengah 10.713 5.834,561 1.84 4,84 5 Tobelo Timur 6.828 12.460,319 0.55 3,09 6 Tobelo Barat 4.447 29.367,585 0.15 2,01 7 Galela 7.910 13.844,71 0.57 3,58 8 Galela Utara 8.694 25.014,670 0.35 3,93 9 Galela Barat 9.636 4.584,113 2.10 4,36 10 Galela Selatan 9.448 8.379,390 1.13 4,27 11 Kao 6.925 11.665,662 0.59 3,13 12 Kao Utara 9.649 12.153,529 0.79 4,36 13 Kao Barat 8.632 59.287,743 0.15 3,90 14 Kao Teluk 6.911 12.794,841 0.54 3,12 15 Malifut 10.349 36.424,712 0.28 4,68 16 Loloda Utara 10.231 38.237,167 0.27 4,63 17 Loloda Kepulauan 7.464 5.081,110 1.47 3,37 Jumlah 166,293 308,104,932 1,05 100 Tabel 4.2. Prediksi jumlah penduduk TAHUN NO KECAMATAN 2014 2018 2023 2028 2033 1 Tobelo 24,618 26,522 29,421 33,386 39,356 2 Tobelo Selatan 13,411 14,448 16,027 18,188 21,439 3 Tobelo Utara 10,427 11,234 12,461 14,141 16,669 4 Tobelo Tengah 10,713 11,542 12,803 14,529 17,126 5 Tobelo Timur 6,828 7,356 8,160 9,260 10,916 6 Tobelo Barat 4,447 4,791 5,315 6,031 7,109 7 Galela 7,910 8,522 9,453 10,727 12,645 8 Galela Utara 8,694 9,366 10,390 11,790 13,899 9 Galela Barat 9,636 10,381 11,516 13,068 15,405 10 Galela Selatan 9,448 10,179 11,291 12,813 15,104 11 Kao 6,925 7,461 8,276 9,391 11,071 12 Kao Utara 9,649 10,395 11,531 13,086 15,425 Bantuan Teknis RPI2JM Dalam Implementasi Kebijakan Keterpaduan Program IV - 4 Bidang Cipta Karya – Provinsi Maluku Utara Tahun 2014 I RPI2-JM I Kabupaten Halmahera Utara I 13 Kao Barat 8,632 9,300 10,316 11,706 13,800 14 Kao Teluk 6,911 7,446 8,259 9,372 11,048 15 Malifut 10,349 11,149 12,368 14,035 16,544 16 Loloda Utara 10,231 11,022 12,227 13,875 16,356 17 Loloda 7,464 8,041 8,920 10,122 11,932 Kepulauan Total 166,293 179,155 198,736 225,521 265,844 4.2.2 STRUKTUR PENDUDUK MENURUT TINGKAT PENDIDIKAN KAB. HALMAHERA UTARA 1. SekolahDasar / Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Sekolah Dasar/Madrasah Ibtidaiyah di kabupaten Halmamera Utara sudah merata di setiap kecamatanya pada saat ini. Jumlah total SD baik negeri dan swasta sebanyak 245 sekaolah, sedangkan jumlah total MI sebanyak 14 sekolah. Realitas siswa didik SD pada tahun 2006 adalah sebesar 35.414 siswa dan realitas siswa didik MI adalah sebesar 2.236. Tabel 4.3. Rasio Kegiatan Belajar Mengajar Di SD / MI No Jenisindikator StandarIdialNasional Kondisi Halmahera Utara AngkaPertisipasikasar Sekitar 100 78 % (APK) 1. Ratio SiswaSekolah 240 137 2. Ratio Siswa/Kelas 40 23 3. Ratio Siswa/Guru 40 24 4. Ratio kelas/ Guru 1 0.29 Sumberdata : RDTR kab. Halut 2. Sekolah Menengah Tingkat Pertama / Madrasah Tsanawiyah Sekolah Menengah Tingkat Pertama / Madrasah Tsanawiyah di kabupaten Halmahera Utara sudah merata di setiap kecamatanya pada saat ini. Jumlah total SLTP baik negeri dan swasta sebanyak 39 sekolah, sedangkan jumlah total MTs sebanyak 14 sekolah. Realitas siswa didik SLTP adalah sebesar 7.740 siswa Bantuan Teknis RPI2JM Dalam Implementasi Kebijakan Keterpaduan Program IV - 5 Bidang Cipta Karya – Provinsi Maluku Utara Tahun 2014 I RPI2-JM I Kabupaten Halmahera Utara I Tabel 4.4. Rasio Kegiatan Belajar Mengajar Di SLTP / MTs STANDAR IDEAL KONDISI NO JENIS INDIKATOR NASIONAL HALMAHERA UTARA 1. AngkaPertisipasiKasar Sekitar 100 79% (APK) 2. Ratio Siswasekolah 360 155 3. Ratio Siswa / Kelas 40 43 4. Ratio Siswa / Guru 21 22 5. Ratio Kelas / Guru 0,42 0,33 Sumber Data : RDTR Kab. Halut 3. Sekolah Menengah Umum / Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan / Madrasah Aliyah Persebaran Sekolah Menengah Umum / Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan / Madrasah Aliyah dikabupaten halmahera utara belum merata dan terpusat do tobelo sekitarnya pada saat ini. Jumlah total SMU baik negri dan swasta sebanyak 13 sekolah dengan jumlah siswa didik 3.818 anak, sedangkan jumlah total SMK sebanyak 5 sekolah dengan jumlah siswa didik 1.206 anak dan jumlah total MA sebanyak 6 sekolah dengan jumlah siswa didik 648 anak Tabel 4.5. Rasio Kegiatan Belajar Mengajar Di SMU / MA / SMK NO JENIS INDIKATOR STANDAR IDEAL KONDISI NASIONAL HALMAHERA UTARA 1. Angka Partisipasi Sekitar 100 79% Kasar (APK) 2. Ratio Siswasekolah 360 245 3. Ratio Siswa / Kelas 40 33 4. Ratio Siswa / Guru 21 33 5. Ratio Kelas / Guru 0,42 0,46 Sumber Data : RDTR Kab. Halut Bantuan Teknis RPI2JM Dalam Implementasi Kebijakan Keterpaduan Program IV - 6 Bidang Cipta Karya – Provinsi Maluku Utara Tahun 2014 I RPI2-JM I Kabupaten Halmahera Utara I Tabel 4.6. Jumlah Sarana Pendidikan di Kabupaten Halmahera Utara Murid Murid Murid No Kecamatan SD SLTA SLTA (Jiwa) (Jiwa) (Jiwa) 1 Malifut 17 1931 1 554 1 275 2 Kao 12 1362 2 542 1 400 3 Kao Utara 11 1626 2 544 1 120 4 Kao Barat 15 1536 3 469 1 150 5 Kao Teluk 7 694 1 300 - - 6 Tobelo 20 3805 7 20557 4 1871 7 Tobelo 6 1495 1 899 - - Tengah 8 Tobelo Utara 7 1245 3 527 1 125 9 Tobelo 12 1857 3 1138 1 628 Selatan 10 Tobelo Timur 7 1054 - - - - 11 Tobelo Barat 6 830 - - - - 12 Galela 5 806 1 430 2 601 13 Galela Utara 11 1156 2 1018 - - 14 Galela 8 1018 2 547 - - Selatan 15 Galela Barat 8 1072 2 324 2 306 16 Loloda Utara 17 970 2 174 1 35 17 Loloda 11 1500 3 285 1 96 Kepulauan Jumlah 180 23.957 35 28.308 16 4.607 Sumber : Halmahera Utara dalam Angka, 2012 4. Perguruan Tinggi / Akademik Pendidikan tinggi di Kabupaten Halmahera Utara sampai saat ini tercatat ada beberapa perguruan tinggi, yaitu Universitas Halmahera (Uniera), Sekolah Tinggi Kesehatan (Stikkes)/Akademi Kebidanan (Akbid) dan politeknik PADAMARA 4.2.3 STRUKTUR PENDUDUK MENURUT MATA PENCAHARIAN Dari hasil SUSANAS 2005, dilihat berdasarkan status pekerjaan nampak bahwa presentase terbesar dari penduduk usia 10 tahun keatas yang bekerja adalah pekerja dengan status berusaha sendiri, pekerja tidak dibayar/pekerja keluarga dan buruh tidak tetap/buruh tidak dibayar yaitu masing - masing sekitar 34,99%, 18,40% dan 17,78%.
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