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SCHAPPER, Antoinette and Emilie WELLFELT. 2018. 'Reconstructing
Reconstructing contact between Alor and Timor: Evidence from language and beyond a b Antoinette SCHAPPER and Emilie WELLFELT LACITO-CNRSa, University of Colognea, and Stockholm Universityb Despite being separated by a short sea-crossing, the neighbouring islands of Alor and Timor in south-eastern Wallacea have to date been treated as separate units of linguistic analysis and possible linguistic influence between them is yet to be investigated. Historical sources and oral traditions bear witness to the fact that the communities from both islands have been engaged with one another for a long time. This paper brings together evidence of various types including song, place names and lexemes to present the first account of the interactions between Timor and Alor. We show that the groups of southern and eastern Alor have had long-standing connections with those of north-central Timor, whose importance has generally been overlooked by historical and linguistic studies. 1. Introduction1 Alor and Timor are situated at the south-eastern corner of Wallacea in today’s Indonesia. Alor is a small mountainous island lying just 60 kilometres to the north of the equally mountainous but much larger island of Timor. Both Alor and Timor are home to a mix of over 50 distinct Papuan and Austronesian language-speaking peoples. The Papuan languages belong to the Timor-Alor-Pantar (TAP) family (Schapper et al. 2014). Austronesian languages have been spoken alongside the TAP languages for millennia, following the expansion of speakers of the Austronesian languages out of Taiwan some 3,000 years ago (Blust 1995). The long history of speakers of Austronesian and Papuan languages in the Timor region is a topic in need of systematic research. -
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ORGANIC FOOD Ikan Nila Bakar Organik 72 Organic grilled nila fish with steamed rice and organic vegetables Pindang Ikan Nila Organik 72 Boiled nila fish with steamed rice Ikan Nila Kukus Organik 72 Organic steamed nila fish with steamed rice and organic vegetables FROM BAKERY Choice of White or Whole Wheat Toast 25 Choice of Croissant or Danish 59 Choice of white or wheat toast, croissant or danish served with butter, marmalade or strawberry jam FRESHLY BREWED FOR YOU Hot Coffee 27 Hot Chocolate 32 Coffee Latte 37 Hot Tea 20 Cappuccino 37 Teh Tarik 32 Espresso 27 Bandrek 27 Kopi Tubruk 32 Bandrek Kelapa 32 INDONESIAN BREAKFAST Bubur Ayam Rancamaya 45 Traditional rice porridge served with shredded chicken, chicken broth and crackers Lontong Sayur 52 Rice wrapped in banana leaves served with vegetables in coconut milk, chicken, tofu, fermented soybeans and crackers Nasi Goreng Breakfast 69 Rancamaya’s fried rice with egg, fried chicken and shrimp crackers OTHERS Breakfast Special I 72 Two boiled / scrambled / fried / sunny side up eggs served with toast, potatoes, and coffee or tea of your choice Breakfast Special II 58 Continental breakfast, croissant, and toast served with marmalade, butter, jam or honey, and coffee or tea of your choice Two Eggs According To Your Taste 72 Scrambled / fried or as an omelette served with sausages, potatoes, and toast served with coffee or tea of your choice French Toast 35 Coated slices bread with egg, milk, and flavoured cinnamon, pan fried with butter, served with maple syrup and slices of fruit Fresh -
Christians and Jews in Muslim Societies
Arabic and its Alternatives Christians and Jews in Muslim Societies Editorial Board Phillip Ackerman-Lieberman (Vanderbilt University, Nashville, USA) Bernard Heyberger (EHESS, Paris, France) VOLUME 5 The titles published in this series are listed at brill.com/cjms Arabic and its Alternatives Religious Minorities and Their Languages in the Emerging Nation States of the Middle East (1920–1950) Edited by Heleen Murre-van den Berg Karène Sanchez Summerer Tijmen C. Baarda LEIDEN | BOSTON Cover illustration: Assyrian School of Mosul, 1920s–1930s; courtesy Dr. Robin Beth Shamuel, Iraq. This is an open access title distributed under the terms of the CC BY-NC 4.0 license, which permits any non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided no alterations are made and the original author(s) and source are credited. Further information and the complete license text can be found at https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ The terms of the CC license apply only to the original material. The use of material from other sources (indicated by a reference) such as diagrams, illustrations, photos and text samples may require further permission from the respective copyright holder. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Names: Murre-van den Berg, H. L. (Hendrika Lena), 1964– illustrator. | Sanchez-Summerer, Karene, editor. | Baarda, Tijmen C., editor. Title: Arabic and its alternatives : religious minorities and their languages in the emerging nation states of the Middle East (1920–1950) / edited by Heleen Murre-van den Berg, Karène Sanchez, Tijmen C. Baarda. Description: Leiden ; Boston : Brill, 2020. | Series: Christians and Jews in Muslim societies, 2212–5523 ; vol. -
Food Menu Dapur 2019.09
BREAKFAST MENU ALL DAY MENU ALL DAY MENU Served until 11am Main Course Dishes Comfort on a plate Continental Breakfast £7.50 Beef rendang £12.50 Soto Ayam Tanjung Puteri £10.50 A selection of bread, pastries and viennoiserie with a selection of jam and Slow cooked beef in a myriad of spices, infused with aromatics, Nasi Impit (compressed rice cubes) OR Bihun (rice vermicelli) in hearty, spiced spread. Unlimited amount of orange juice, tea & coffee enriched with creamy coconut milk and kerisik chicken broth served with shredded chicken, begedil, beansprouts, spring onion and fried shallots. Accompanied by fiery sambal kicap (soy sauce with chilli) on the side) Full Halal English Breakfast £10.90 Ayam Goreng Bawang Putih £9.00 Perfectly British, and HALAL. 2 rashers of turkey bacon, 2 sausages, a fried Chicken marinade in garlic and deep fried egg, 2 hash browns, beans, tomatoes and toasts. Bihun Sup Brisket £9.50 Bihun (rice vermicelli) soaked in beef broth laden with tender brisket slices, Seabass Tanjung Tualang £13.50 home made beef balls, garnished with choi sum, tofu pieces, fried shallot and Fried seabass doused in our homemade special sauce home made chilli oil. Sambal udang petai £11.50 Kari Laksa Majidee £10.50 Prawn sambal with stinky beans Mee/Bihun in our kari laksa broth served with puffed tofu, fishballs, chicken, ALL DAY MENU green beans, stuffed chilli and our home made chili sambal Broccoli Berlada [v] £6.50 Broccoli stir fried with garlic and chilli. Nasi Lemak Dapur £12.50 Starters Fluffy and creamy coconut rice infused with fragrant pandan leaves served with ayam goreng, beef rendang, sambal, boiled egg, cucumber slices, Beans and Taugeh goreng kicap [v] £6.50 fried peanuts and anchovies. -
Atrocity Crimes Risk Assessment Series
ASIA PACIFIC CENTRE - RESPONSIBILITY TO PROTECT ATROCITY CRIMES RISK ASSESSMENT SERIES MYANMAR VOLUME 9 - NOVEMBER 2019 Acknowledgements This 2019 updated report was prepared by Ms Elise Park whilst undertaking a volunteer senior in- ternship at the Asia Pacific Centre for the Responsibility to Protect based at the School of Political Science and International Studies at The University of Queensland. We acknowlege the 2017 version author, Ms Ebba Jeppsson (a volunteer senior APR2P intern )and the preliminary background research undertaken in 2016 by volunteer APR2P intern Mr Joshua Appleton-Miles. These internships were supported by the Centre’s staff: Professor Alex Bellamy, Dr Noel Morada, and Ms Arna Chancellor. The Asia Pacific Risk Assessment series is produced as part of the activities of the Asia Pacific Cen- tre for the Responsibility to Protect (AP R2P). Photo acknowledgement: Rohingya refugees make their way down a footpath during a heavy monsoon downpour in Kutupalong refugee settlement, Cox’s Bazar district, Bangladesh. © UNHCR/David Azia.Map Acknowledgement: United Nations Car-tographic Section. Asia Pacific Centre for the Responsibility to Protect School of Political Science and International Studies The University of Queensland St Lucia Brisbane QLD 4072 Australia Email: [email protected] http://www.r2pasiapacific.org/index.html LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS AA Arakan Army AHA ASEAN Humanitarian Assistance ALA Arakan Liberation Army ARSA Arakan Rohingya Salvation Army ASEAN Association of Southeast Asian Nations EAO Ethnic Armed -
A Dictionary of Kristang (Malacca Creole Portuguese) with an English-Kristang Finderlist
A dictionary of Kristang (Malacca Creole Portuguese) with an English-Kristang finderlist PacificLinguistics REFERENCE COpy Not to be removed Baxter, A.N. and De Silva, P. A dictionary of Kristang (Malacca Creole Portuguese) English. PL-564, xxii + 151 pages. Pacific Linguistics, The Australian National University, 2005. DOI:10.15144/PL-564.cover ©2005 Pacific Linguistics and/or the author(s). Online edition licensed 2015 CC BY-SA 4.0, with permission of PL. A sealang.net/CRCL initiative. Pacific Linguistics 564 Pacific Linguistics is a publisher specialising in grammars and linguistic descriptions, dictionaries and other materials on languages of the Pacific, Taiwan, the Philippines, Indonesia, East Timor, southeast and south Asia, and Australia. Pacific Linguistics, established in 1963 through an initial grant from the Hunter Douglas Fund, is associated with the Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies at The Australian National University. The authors and editors of Pacific Linguistics publications are drawn from a wide range of institutions around the world. Publications are refereed by scholars with relevant expertise, who are usually not members of the editorial board. FOUNDING EDITOR: Stephen A. Wurm EDITORIAL BOARD: John Bowden, Malcolm Ross and Darrell Tryon (Managing Editors), I Wayan Arka, Bethwyn Evans, David Nash, Andrew Pawley, Paul Sidwell, Jane Simpson EDITORIAL ADVISORY BOARD: Karen Adams, Arizona State University Lillian Huang, National Taiwan Normal Peter Austin, School of Oriental and African University Studies -
Church Newsletter Issue 6.Cdr
Harvest The Official Quarterly Newsletter of Orlando Filipino Seventh-day Adventist Church “Then saith he unto his disciples. the harvest is plenteous but the laborers are few. Pray ye therefore the Lord of the harvest that he will send forth laborers in the harvest.” Matthew 9:37-38 Congratulation 2011 Graduates! Editorial Note: JOHN THE REVELATOR, The 2010-11 school year speaker perfectly summarized WHAT A MAN..... has come to a close, and the how I persevered through my OFSDA Church would like to journey in three points: (1)Don't After the death of the emperor Domitian, who had exiled John to the applaud all of their 2011 fight change, be a part of change island of Patmos, John was allowed Graduates! Some of our and take control of the change; (2) Enjoy the ride because life is to return to Ephesus. From this graduates were asked to for living; (3) God is in control. I'll headquarters he traveled to various comment on their experiences always remember these three neighboring Gentile territories. At throughout this year, and to things when faced with a difficult one nearby city he spied a reflect on what God has done decision in my life.” handsome youth of powerful for them: – Daylight Torreda (College physique and ardent temperament. graduate) He told the bishop, "I commit this “Nursing school was one of the young man to your diligent care in the toughest obstacles I've ever presence of the church and with experienced which made Christ as witness." graduation day so special and The bishop took the youth home unforgettable. -
Information to Users
INFORMATION TO USERS This manuscript has been reproduced firom the microfilm master. UMT films the text directly fi’om the original or copy submitted. Thus, some thesis and dissertation copies are in typewriter 6ce, while others may be fi’om any type of computer printer. The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleedthrough, substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversely affect reproduction. In the unlikely event that the author did not send UMI a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if unauthorized copyright material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Oversize materials (e.g., maps, drawings, charts) are reproduced by sectioning the original, beginning at the upper left-hand comer and continuing fi’om left to right in equal sections with small overlaps. Each original is also photographed in one exposure and is included in reduced form at the back of the book. Photographs included in the original manuscript have been reproduced xerographically in this copy. Higher quality 6” x 9” black and white photographic prints are available for any photographs or illustrations appearing in this copy for an additional charge. Contact UMI directly to order. UMI A Bell & Ifowell Information Company 300 North Zeeb Road, Ann Arbor MI 48106-1346 USA 313/761-4700 800/521-0600 THE EMERGENCE AND DEVELOPMENT OF ARABIC RHETORICAL THEORY. 500 C £.-1400 CE. DISSERTATION Presented m Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Khaiid Alhelwah, M.A. -
BAB I PENDAHULUAN A. Dasar Pemikiran Bangsa Indonesia Sejak
1 BAB I PENDAHULUAN A. Dasar Pemikiran Bangsa Indonesia sejak dahulu sudah dikenal sebagai bangsa pelaut yang menguasai jalur-jalur perdagangan. Sebagai bangsa pelaut maka pengetahuan kita akan teknologi perkapalan Nusantara pun seharusnya kita ketahui. Catatan-catatan sejarah serta bukti-bukti tentang teknologi perkapalan Nusantara pada masa klasik memang sangatlah minim. Perkapalan Nusantara pada masa klasik, khususnya pada masa kerajaan Hindu-Buddha tidak meninggalkan bukti lukisan-lukisan bentuk kapalnya, berbeda dengan bangsa Eropa seperti Yunani dan Romawi yang bentuk kapal-kapal mereka banyak terdapat didalam lukisan yang menghiasi benda porselen. Penemuan bangkai-bangkai kapal yang berasal dari abad ini pun tidak bisa menggambarkan lebih lanjut bagaimana bentuk aslinya dikarenakan tidak ditemukan secara utuh, hanya sisa-sisanya saja. Sejak kedatangan bangsa Eropa ke Nusantara pada abad ke 16, bukti-bukti mengenai perkapalan yang dibuat dan digunakan di Nusantara mulai terbuka. Catatan-catatan para pelaut Eropa mengenai pertemuan mereka dengan kapal- kapal Nusantara, serta berbagai lukisan-lukisan kota-kota pelabuhan di Nusantara yang juga dibuat oleh orang-orang Eropa. Sejak abad ke-17, di Eropa berkembang seni lukis naturalistis, yang coba mereproduksi keadaan sesuatu obyek dengan senyata mungkin; gambar dan lukisan yang dihasilkannya membahas juga pemandangan-pemandangan kota, benteng, pelabuhan, bahkan pemandangan alam 2 di Asia, di mana di sana-sini terdapat pula gambar perahu-perahu Nusantara.1 Catatan-catatan Eropa ini pun memuat nama-nama dari kapal-kapal Nusantara ini, yang ternyata sebagian masih ada hingga sekarang. Dengan menggunakan cacatan-catatan serta lukisan-lukisan bangsa Eropa, dan membandingkan bentuk kapalnya dengan bukti-bukti kapal yang masih digunakan hingga sekarang, maka kita pun bisa memunculkan kembali bentuk- bentuk kapal Nusantara yang digunakan pada abad-abad 16 hingga 18. -
Healthy Food Traditions of Asia: Exploratory Case Studies From
Harmayani et al. Journal of Ethnic Foods (2019) 6:1 Journal of Ethnic Foods https://doi.org/10.1186/s42779-019-0002-x ORIGINALARTICLE Open Access Healthy food traditions of Asia: exploratory case studies from Indonesia, Thailand, Malaysia, and Nepal Eni Harmayani1, Anil Kumar Anal2, Santad Wichienchot3, Rajeev Bhat4, Murdijati Gardjito1, Umar Santoso1, Sunisa Siripongvutikorn5, Jindaporn Puripaatanavong6 and Unnikrishnan Payyappallimana7* Abstract Asia represents rich traditional dietary diversity. The rapid diet transition in the region is leading to a high prevalence of non-communicable diseases. The aim of this exploratory study was to document traditional foods and beverages and associated traditional knowledge that have potential positive health impacts, from selected countries in the region. The study also focused on identifying their importance in the prevention and management of lifestyle-related diseases and nutritional deficiencies as well as for the improvement of the overall health and wellbeing. This was conducted in selected locations in Indonesia, Thailand, Malaysia and Nepal through a qualitative method with a pre-tested documentation format. Through a detailed documentation of their health benefits, the study tries to highlight the significance of traditional foods in public health as well as their relevance to local market economies towards sustainable production and consumption and sustainable community livelihoods. Keywords: Traditional foods, Ethnic recipes, Asian health food traditions, Cultural dietary diversity, Indonesia, Thailand, Malaysia and Nepal Introduction Due to the dynamic adaptations to local biocultural con- Asia represents vast geographic, socioeconomic, bio- texts and refinement over generations through empirical logical, and cultural diversity. This is also reflected in the observations, they assume to have positive health impacts dietary diversity of traditional foods. -
A Case Study of Gilgit-Baltistan
The Role of Geography in Human Security: A Case Study of Gilgit-Baltistan PhD Thesis Submitted by Ehsan Mehmood Khan, PhD Scholar Regn. No. NDU-PCS/PhD-13/F-017 Supervisor Dr Muhammad Khan Department of Peace and Conflict Studies (PCS) Faculties of Contemporary Studies (FCS) National Defence University (NDU) Islamabad 2017 ii The Role of Geography in Human Security: A Case Study of Gilgit-Baltistan PhD Thesis Submitted by Ehsan Mehmood Khan, PhD Scholar Regn. No. NDU-PCS/PhD-13/F-017 Supervisor Dr Muhammad Khan This Dissertation is submitted to National Defence University, Islamabad in fulfilment for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Peace and Conflict Studies Department of Peace and Conflict Studies (PCS) Faculties of Contemporary Studies (FCS) National Defence University (NDU) Islamabad 2017 iii Thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirement for Doctor of Philosophy in Peace and Conflict Studies (PCS) Peace and Conflict Studies (PCS) Department NATIONAL DEFENCE UNIVERSITY Islamabad- Pakistan 2017 iv CERTIFICATE OF COMPLETION It is certified that the dissertation titled “The Role of Geography in Human Security: A Case Study of Gilgit-Baltistan” written by Ehsan Mehmood Khan is based on original research and may be accepted towards the fulfilment of PhD Degree in Peace and Conflict Studies (PCS). ____________________ (Supervisor) ____________________ (External Examiner) Countersigned By ______________________ ____________________ (Controller of Examinations) (Head of the Department) v AUTHOR’S DECLARATION I hereby declare that this thesis titled “The Role of Geography in Human Security: A Case Study of Gilgit-Baltistan” is based on my own research work. Sources of information have been acknowledged and a reference list has been appended. -
National Dietary Guidelines for Healthy Eating Brunei Darussalam
NATIONAL DIETARY GUIDELINES FOR HEALTHY EATING BRUNEI DARUSSALAM A SCIENTIFIC DOCUMENT OF THE TECHNICAL WORKING GROUP ON THE NATIONAL DIETARY GUIDELINES Technical Working Group of the National Dietary Guidelines Ministry of Health, Brunei Darussalam 2020 NATIONAL DIETARY GUIDELINES FOR HEALTHY EATING BRUNEI DARUSSALAM A SCIENTIFIC DOCUMENT OF THE TECHNICAL WORKING GROUP ON THE NATIONAL DIETARY GUIDELINES Technical Working Group of the National Dietary Guidelines Ministry of Health, Brunei Darussalam 2020 ISBN 978-99917-50-13-2 First published in Brunei Darussalam 2020 Copyright © Technical Working Group of the National Dietary Guidelines Ministry of Health, Brunei Darussalam 2020 Reprinted and distributed by Ministry of Health with permission from Technical Working Group of the National Dietary Guidelines for Brunei Darussalam All right reserved. Reproduction and dissemination of material in this book for educational or other non-commercial purposes are authorized without any prior written permission from the copyright holders provided the source is fully acknowledged. Reproduction of material in this information product for resale or other commercial purpose is prohibited without written permission of the copyright holders. Application for such permission should be addressed to the Co-Chairperson of the Technical Working Group of the National Dietary Guidelines. Secretariat: Technical Working Group of the National Dietary Guidelines Health Promotion Centre, Ministry of Health, Bandar Seri Begawan BB3910 Brunei Darussalam Tel: +673 238