International Seminar on Language Maintenance and Shift (LAMAS) 7 July 19-20, 2017
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Developments of Affectedness Marking
Language & Linguistics in Melanesia Vol. 31 No. 1, 2013 ISSN: 0023-1959 Journal of the Linguistic Society of Papua New Guinea ISSN: 0023-1959 Vol. 31 No. 1, 2013 0 Language & Linguistics in Melanesia Vol. 31 No. 1, 2013 ISSN: 0023-1959 Towards a Papuan history of languages MARK DONOHUE Department of Linguistics, College of Asia and the Pacific, Australian National University [email protected] 1. Introduction and overview In this paper, I raise one simple point that must be taken into account when considering the history of the ‘Papuan’ languages – namely, the scope of the term ‘Papuan’. I shall argue that ‘Papuan’ is a term that logically should include many languages that have generally been discussed as being ‘Austronesian’. While much detailed work has been carried out on a number of ‘Papuan’ language families, the fact that they are separate families, and are not believed to be related to each other (in the sense of the comparative method) any more than they are to the Austronesian languages which largely surround their region, means that they cannot be considered without reference to those Austronesian languages. I will argue that many of the Austronesian languages which surround the Papuan region (see the appendix) can only be considered to be ‘Austronesian’ in a lexical sense. Since historical linguistics puts little value on simple lexical correspondences in the absence of regular sound correspondences, and regularity of sound correspondence is lacking in the Austronesian languages close to New Guinea, we cannot consider these languages to be ‘fully’ Austronesian. We must therefore consider a Papuan history that is much more widespread than usually conceived. -
Banyumas People's Characteristics Symbolically Reflected on Calung
Harmonia: Journal of Arts Research and Education 18 (1) (2018), 82-96 p-ISSN 2541-1683|e-ISSN 2541-2426 Available online at http://journal.unnes.ac.id/nju/index.php/harmonia DOI: 10.15294/harmonia.v18i1.11570 Banyumas People’s Characteristics Symbolically Reflected on Calung Banyumasan Performance Suharto Department of Drama, Dance and Music, Faculty of Language and Arts, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia Received: Oktober 19, 2017. Revised: April 23, 2018. Accepted: June 10, 2018 Abstract This research aims at examining how Banyumas people’s characteristics are symbolically ex- pressed in Calung Banyumasan performance. This qualitative research employs a hermeneutic approach to examine any symbolic meanings in calung performance. The data are collected by literary study, document study, observation and interview, which are then analyzed using con- tent analysis and interactive analysis of Miles and Huberman. The research results show that some song lyrics identify Banyumas people’s images and characteristics such as equality and honesty (cablaka) just like the ngoko level language they use. The performance consists of opening, Lenggeran, Badhudan, and Baladewan acts in the process of illustrating the character of Banyumas people who love jokes and crowd. Some aspects arising in performance reflect Banyumas people as an egalitarian, straightforward, like-to-gather, and syncretic society. Keywords: Calung Banyumasan; Characteristics Symbolically; Banyumas People How to Cite: Suharto. (2018). Banyumas People’s Characteristics Symbolically Reflected on Calung Banyumasan Performance. Harmonia: Journal of Arts Research And Education, 18(1), 82-96. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/harmonia. v18i1.15524 INTRODUCTION round needs to be thoroughly studied. They only study senggakan “in plain view” When we pay attention, many song and technically from musical perspective lyrics and dance moves in lengger, dagelan, by mentioning it as an identity, but they and senggakan are very special and reflect have not thoroughly discussed the mea- Banyumas people. -
Effects of Word Length and Substrate Language on the Temporal
'Zaharani Ahmad (b) UNDERLYING AND PHONETIC REPRESENTATION 1,:11'FECTS OF WORD LENGTH AND SUBSTRATE LANGUAGE ON a + a TIIE TEMPORAL ORGANISATION OF WORDS IN INDONESIAN ,,/1 /1 0 R 0 R I I I I I~ Ellen van Zanten & Vincent J. van Heuven C V C V C I I I I I I d g a m I l111 roduction I 1111in, is an important aspect of speech. Languages possess durational rules 5 Conclusion 111 111 ·h are linguistically relevant, as is shown by research on the temporal , 111• :111i sation of many, mainly Western European, languages. As part of our This paper discusses some of the analyses that have been proposed i11 1111 11 •,1·11 1ch on the durational system of the Indonesian language we investigated literature which attempt to account for the rule of schwa epenthesis in M11 l11y 1111' l·lfect of word length (in number of syllables) on stressed vowel duration We have seen that both the linear analysis and the template analysis 1111 1 111 1111 d mi total word duration. Indonesian words of one up to seven syllables offer an adequate explanation to the phenomenon. As an alternative soh11 11 11 , 1111·11· spoken by six speakers with different regional backgrounds, viz. two we propose an analysis based on the theory of syllable and rule d1iv1 11 h1 v11 m:se, two Sundanese and two Toba Batak speakers. The target words were syllabification. This analysis assumes that epenthesis is a repair mech:111 h 111 p11J..1.:11 three times in a carrier sentence in four different conditions. -
I the DIFFERENCES of ENGLISH STRESS PATTERNS BETWEEN
THE DIFFERENCES OF ENGLISH STRESS PATTERNS BETWEEN JAVANESE AND SUNDANESE BREBES DIALECT SPEAKERS OF INDONESIAN ENGLISH CLUB (IEC) IN SMA N 2 BREBES A THESIS Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirement for the Degree of Bachelor of Education in English Education by: HALIMATUSSA’DIAH NIM: 1503046054 FAKULTAS ILMU TARBIYAH DAN KEGURUAN UNIVERSITAS ISLAM NEGERI WALISONGO SEMARANG 2019 i ii THESIS STATEMENT I am, the student with the following identity Name : Halimatussa‟diah Student Number : 1503046054 Department : English Language Education certify that this thesis entitled: ENGLISH STRESS PATTERNS DIFFERENCES BETWEEN JAVANESE AND SUNDANESE BREBES DIALECT SPEAKERS OF INDONESIAN ENGLISH CLUB (IEC) IN SMA N 2 BREBES is definitely my own work. I am completely responsible for the content of this thesis. Other writers‟ opinion or findings included in the thesis are quoted or cited in accordance with ethical standards. Semarang, 10 July 2019 The Researcher, HALIMATUSSA’DIAH NIM: 1503046054 iii ADVISOR NOTE 1 Semarang, July 10th 2019 Dear Sir, Dean of Education and Teacher Training Faculty Walisongo State Islamic University Assalamu‟alaikum Wr. Wb After correcting it to whatever extent necessary, we state that the final project belongs to student as follow: Name : Halimatussa‟diah Student Number : 1503046054 Department : English Language Education Title : English Stress Patterns Differences between Javanese and Sundanese Brebes Dialect Speakers of Indonesian English Club (IEC) in Sma N 2 Brebes State that this thesis is ready to be submitted to Education and Teacher Training Faculty of Walisongo State Islamic University to be examined at Munaqosyah Session. Wassalamu‟alaikum Wr. Wb iv ADVISOR NOTE II Semarang, July 10th 2019 Dear Sir, Dean of Education and Teacher Training Faculty Walisongo State Islamic University Assalamu‟alaikum Wr. -
Banyumasan Songs As Banyumas People's Character Reflection
HARMONIA : Journal of Arts Research and Education 16 (1) (2016), 49-56 p-ISSN 1411-5115 Available online at http://journal.unnes.ac.id/nju/index.php/harmonia e-ISSN 2355-3820 DOI: 10.15294/harmonia.v16i1.6460 Banyumasan Songs As Banyumas People’s Character Reflection Suharto Music Education Department, Semarang State University, Indonesia Sekaran Campus Gunungpati, Semarang 50229, Central Java E-mail: [email protected] Received: April 21, 2016. Revised: May 18, 2016. Accepted: June 24, 2016 Abstract This study aims to identify a number of legendary Banyumasan songs. The fact that a large num- ber of the songs exist and people sing the songs all the time shows that the songs have their own uniqueness. This study takes place in Banyumas regency. By doing performance study and com- position, this study identifies the form and the structure of Banyumasan songs, and the moral value of Banyumasan music, especially the songs in Banyumasan music. The result of the study shows that the songs in the art performances in Banyumas commonly use classic immutable songs. The lyrics in the classic Banyumasan songs use Ngoko Javanese in Banyumasan dialect. The rhyme of the lyrics is usually in the form of wangsalan, parikan, and Essen-Essen. The rhyme contains funny and entertaining riddles. The lyrics of Banyumasan songs reflect Banyumas peo- ple’s character and the dream/utopia of the people’s ideology. The character is shown in the use of ngoko Javanese in Banyumas dialect which shows that the society is blakasuta or egalitarian who considers all people in the world has the same level and must be honest. -
Arxiv:2011.02128V1 [Cs.CL] 4 Nov 2020
Cross-Lingual Machine Speech Chain for Javanese, Sundanese, Balinese, and Bataks Speech Recognition and Synthesis Sashi Novitasari1, Andros Tjandra1, Sakriani Sakti1;2, Satoshi Nakamura1;2 1Nara Institute of Science and Technology, Japan 2RIKEN Center for Advanced Intelligence Project AIP, Japan fsashi.novitasari.si3, tjandra.ai6, ssakti,[email protected] Abstract Even though over seven hundred ethnic languages are spoken in Indonesia, the available technology remains limited that could support communication within indigenous communities as well as with people outside the villages. As a result, indigenous communities still face isolation due to cultural barriers; languages continue to disappear. To accelerate communication, speech-to-speech translation (S2ST) technology is one approach that can overcome language barriers. However, S2ST systems require machine translation (MT), speech recognition (ASR), and synthesis (TTS) that rely heavily on supervised training and a broad set of language resources that can be difficult to collect from ethnic communities. Recently, a machine speech chain mechanism was proposed to enable ASR and TTS to assist each other in semi-supervised learning. The framework was initially implemented only for monolingual languages. In this study, we focus on developing speech recognition and synthesis for these Indonesian ethnic languages: Javanese, Sundanese, Balinese, and Bataks. We first separately train ASR and TTS of standard Indonesian in supervised training. We then develop ASR and TTS of ethnic languages by utilizing Indonesian ASR and TTS in a cross-lingual machine speech chain framework with only text or only speech data removing the need for paired speech-text data of those ethnic languages. Keywords: Indonesian ethnic languages, cross-lingual approach, machine speech chain, speech recognition and synthesis. -
A Description of Manulangi Natua -Tua Ceremony By
A DESCRIPTION OF MANULANGI NATUA -TUA CEREMONY BY BATAK TOBA SOCIETY A PAPER BY JURAIDA ELPIANA TAMBA REG.NO : 162202033 DIPLOMA III ENGLISH STUDY PROGRAM FACULTY OF CULTURAL STUDIES UNIVERSITY OF NORTH SUMATERA MEDAN 2019 1 Universitas Sumatera Utara 2 Universitas Sumatera Utara 3 Universitas Sumatera Utara AUTHOR’S DECLARATION I am JURAIDA ELPIANA TAMBA declare that I am the sole author of this paper. Except references are made in the text of this paper, this paper contains no material published elsewhere or extracted in whole or in part from a paper by which I have qualified for or awarded another degree. No other person’s work has been used without due acknowledgement in the main text of the paper. This paper has not been submitted for the award of another degree in any tertiary education. Signed : …………….. Date : July 2019 i Universitas Sumatera Utara COPYRIGHT DECRALATION Name : JURAIDA ELPIANA TAMBA Title of paper : A DESCRIPTION OF MANULANGI NATUA-TUA CEREMONY BY BATAK TOBA SOCIETY Qualification : D-III / Ahli Madya Study program : English I am willing that my paper should be available for reproduction at the discretion of the librarian of the Diploma III English Department Faculty of Culture Study USU on the understanding that users are made aware of their obligation under law of the Republic of Indonesia. Signed : …………………. Date : July 2019 ii Universitas Sumatera Utara ABSTRAK Kertas karya ini berjudul “A Description Of Manulangi Natua-tua Ceremony By Batak Toba Society”. Batak Toba memiliki suatu tradisi yaitu Manulangi Natua-tua . Manulangi Natua-tua merupakan satu salah kebiasaan masyarakat Batak Toba, kebiasaan ini dianggap juga sebagai suatu upacara adat yang resmi pada budaya Batak Toba dimana anak-anak datang kerumah orang tua mereka untuk memberi makan orang tua mereka . -
Images of God in Toba Batak Storytelling
PB Wacana Vol. 17 No. 2 (2016) Johann AngerlerWacana Vol., Images 17 No. of God 2 (2016): in Toba 303–335 Batak storytelling 303 Images of God in Toba Batak storytelling Johann Angerler Abstract This paper examines the ways in which God the Creator, the High God, is described in Toba Batak folk-tales. The sources for this investigation are stories recorded in pre-colonial (around 1850), colonial and post-colonial times (up to 2014). In different stories the High God can appear under various names, forms and gender, and resides in various places never inhabited by humans. Unlike a Deus otiosus, the Toba Batak High God is not “inactive” after creation, but continues to be involved in the life of mankind through local or supra-local manifestations. Although he rules the realm of death, he is nevertheless regarded as the source of life, fertility, health and prosperity. There are also stories about manifestations of God in which he shares the experience of suffering with human beings. The main Toba Batak community rituals in pre-colonial times were addressed to a manifestation of the High God. Keywords Toba Batak stories; oral tradition; ritual; High God; manifestations of God; history of religion. Introduction I would like to prelude my paper with two quotations. Both are from Toba Batak peasants, simple men not shamans or other Batak intellectuals. In September 1990 I had the opportunity to witness a ritual buffalo sacrifice in a village in Limbong, on the slopes of the holy mountain Pusuk Buhit, situated on the western shore of Lake Toba. -
University of California Santa Cruz When Human
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SANTA CRUZ WHEN HUMAN UNIVERSAL MEETS LANGUAGE SPECIFIC A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in LINGUISTICS by Jed Sam Pizarro Guevara June 2020 The Dissertation of Jed Sam Pizarro Guevara is approved: Associate Professor Matthew Wagers, Chair Distinguished Professor Emerita Sandra Chung Assistant Professor Amanda Rysling Quentin Williams Acting Vice Provost and Dean of Graduate Studies Copyright © by Jed Sam Pizarro Guevara 2020 Table of Contents List of Figures vii List of Tables viii Abstract x Dedication xii Acknowledgments xiii 1 Introduction 1 1.1 The goals of the dissertation . .3 1.2 Outline of the dissertation . .6 2 Tagalog essentials 9 2.1 Language background . 10 2.2 Basic clause structure . 10 2.3 Morphological case and pronouns . 12 2.4 An excursus: Subjecthood in Tagalog . 14 2.5 Voice morphology . 16 2.6 The interaction of voice and word order . 17 2.7 Three syntactic constructions in Tagalog . 20 2.7.1 Ay-inversion . 20 2.7.2 Relative clauses . 22 2.7.3 Wh-questions . 25 2.8 The interaction of voice and extraction . 28 2.9 The theoretical landscape . 30 2.9.1 Approach 1: Multiple specifiers . 30 2.9.2 Approach 2: Agreement with C . 35 2.10 Conclusion . 39 iii 3 The extraction restriction, revisited 41 3.1 The alternative: Voice-mismatch restriction . 42 3.2 Mismatches under non-AV voices “in the wild” . 47 3.3 Experiment 1: Comparing voice (mis)match extractions under AV and PV 51 3.3.1 Participants . -
L'est INSULINDIEN
Etudes interdisciplinaires sur le monde insulindien Sous le patronage de l' Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales ARCHIPEL 90 L'EsT INSULINDIEN 2015 Revu e SOU1CT1 l1C par l' Institut des Science s Humaines et Sociales du CNRS l'Instiuu francais dT ndones ie c l l' Institu t des Langues et Civ ilisations Orientales L 'EST INSULINDIEN Sous la direction de Dana Rappoport et Dominique Guillaud Sommaire INTRODUCTION 3 Dana Rappoport et Dominique Guillaud Reconsiderer r Est insulindien Du PEUPLEMENT A L'ECRITURE DE L'HISTOIRE 15 Susan O'Connor Rethinking the Neolithic in Island Southeast Asia, with Particular Reference to the Archaeology ofTimor-Leste and Sulawesi 49 Jean-Christophe Galipaud Reseaux neolithiques, nomades marins et marchands dans les petites lies de la Sonde 75 Hans Hagerdal Eastern Indonesia and the Writing ofHistory VERS UNE DEFINITION DE L'INSULINDE ORIENTALE 99 Antoinette Schapper Wallacea, a Linguistic Area 153 Philip Yampolsky Is Eastern Insulindia a Distinct Musical Area? AIRE DE TRANSITION OU CREUSET ? SOCIETES, TECHNIQUES, TERRITOIRES ET RITUELS 189 lames Fox Eastern Indonesia in Austronesian Perspective: The Evidence of Relational Terminologies Archipel90, Paris, 2015, p. 1-2 217 Cecile Barraud Parente, alliance. maisons dans l' Est insulindien : rcode neerlandaise et sa posterite critique 245 Dominique Guillaud Le vivrier et le sacre. Systemes agricoles, rituels et territoires dans TEst indonesien et aTimor-Leste 275 Dana Rappoport Musique et rituel dans I'Est insulindien (Indonesie orientate et Timor-Leste) : premierjalons 307 Ruth Barnes Textiles East ofthe Wallace Line. A Comparative Approach to Pattern and Technique RI;:SLJM~;S - ABSTRACTS (<:) Copyright Association Archipe12015 En couverture : Parure de danseuse aSolor Quest. -
Workpapers in Indonesian Languages and Cultures
( J WORKPAPERS IN INDONESIAN LANGUAGES AND CULTURES VOLUME 6 - MALUKU ,. PATTIMURA UNIVERSITY and THE SUMMER INSTITUTE OP LINGUISTICS in cooperation with THE DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION AND CULTURE WORKPAPERS IN INDONESIAN LANGUAGES AND CULTURES VOLUME 6 - MALUKU Nyn D. Laidig, Edi tor PAT'I'IMORA tJlflVERSITY and THE SUMMER IRSTlTUTK OP LIRGOISTICS in cooperation with 'l'BB DBPAR".l'MElI'1' 01' BDUCATIOII ARD CULTURE Workpapers in Indonesian Languages and cultures Volume 6 Maluku Wyn D. Laidig, Editor Printed 1989 Ambon, Maluku, Indonesia Copies of this publication may be obtained from Summer Institute of Linguistics Kotak Pos 51 Ambon, Maluku 97001 Indonesia Microfiche copies of this and other publications of the Summer Institute of Linguistics may be obtained from Academic Book Center Summer Institute of Linguistics 7500 West Camp Wisdom Road l Dallas, TX 75236 U.S.A. ii PRAKATA Dengan mengucap syukur kepada Tuhan yang Masa Esa, kami menyambut dengan gembira penerbitan buku Workpapers in Indonesian Languages , and Cultures. Penerbitan ini menunjukkan adanya suatu kerjasama yang baik antara Universitas Pattimura deng~n Summer Institute of Linguistics; Maluku . Buku ini merupakan wujud nyata peran serta para anggota SIL dalam membantu masyarakat umumnya dan masyarakat pedesaan khususnya Diharapkan dengan terbitnya buku ini akan dapat membantu masyarakat khususnya di pedesaan, dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan dan prestasi mereka sesuai dengan bidang mereka masing-masing. Dengan adanya penerbitan ini, kiranya dapat merangsang munculnya penulis-penulis yang lain yang dapat menyumbangkan pengetahuannya yang berguna bagi kita dan generasi-generasi yang akan datang. Kami ucapkan ' terima kasih kepada para anggota SIL yang telah berupaya sehingga bisa diterbitkannya buku ini Akhir kat a kami ucapkan selamat membaca kepada masyarakat yang mau memiliki buku ini. -
Spices from the East: Papers in Languages of Eastern Indonesia
Sp ices fr om the East Papers in languages of eastern Indonesia Grimes, C.E. editor. Spices from the East: Papers in languages of Eastern Indonesia. PL-503, ix + 235 pages. Pacific Linguistics, The Australian National University, 2000. DOI:10.15144/PL-503.cover ©2000 Pacific Linguistics and/or the author(s). Online edition licensed 2015 CC BY-SA 4.0, with permission of PL. A sealang.net/CRCL initiative. Also in Pacific Linguistics Barsel, Linda A. 1994, The verb morphology of Mo ri, Sulawesi van Klinken, Catherina 1999, A grammar of the Fehan dialect of Tetun: An Austronesian language of West Timor Mead, David E. 1999, Th e Bungku-Tolaki languages of South-Eastern Sulawesi, Indonesia Ross, M.D., ed., 1992, Papers in Austronesian linguistics No. 2. (Papers by Sarah Bel1, Robert Blust, Videa P. De Guzman, Bryan Ezard, Clif Olson, Stephen J. Schooling) Steinhauer, Hein, ed., 1996, Papers in Austronesian linguistics No. 3. (Papers by D.G. Arms, Rene van den Berg, Beatrice Clayre, Aone van Engelenhoven, Donna Evans, Barbara Friberg, Nikolaus P. Himmelmann, Paul R. Kroeger, DIo Sirk, Hein Steinhauer) Vamarasi, Marit, 1999, Grammatical relations in Bahasa Indonesia Pacific Linguistics is a publisher specialising in grammars and linguistic descriptions, dictionaries and other materials on languages of the Pacific, the Philippines, Indonesia, Southeast and South Asia, and Australia. Pacific Linguistics, established in 1963 through an initial grant from the Hunter Douglas Fund, is associated with the Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies at The Australian National University. The Editorial Board of Pacific Linguistics is made up of the academic staff of the School's Department of Linguistics.