DOCSLIB.ORG

Jurnal Ilmiah Maksitek Issn. 2655-4399

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Jurnal Ilmiah Maksitek Issn. 2655-4399 JURNAL ILMIAH MAKSITEK Vol. 5 No. 3 ISSN. 2655-4399 September 2020 THE REVITALIZATION OF BATAKNESE LANGUAGE IN TANJUNG BALAI : A STUDY CASE AT SEI TUALANG RASO TANJUNG BALAI, NORTH SUMATERA RANI FAIRUS SEKOLAH TINGGI EKONOMI AL-HIKMAH [email protected] Abstract-The study was conducted to find out the revitalization of Bataknese language in Tanjung Balai. The subject of the study was 123 households in three streets in Sei Tualang Raso subdistrict, Tanjungbalai city. This research design was qualitative descriptive design. The instrument for collecting the data was questionnaire. The data was analyzed by reading the result of questionnaires which have been filled by respondents. The result of analysis showed that: 1) Increase the proficiency speakers of Bataknese language. The skill of the language proficiency includes listening, speaking, reading and writing. (2) Grow positive attitude towards bataknese language. (3) Expand the use of bataknese language distribution. Spreading the use of bataknese language can be done by means of print, electronic, device cyberspace. Keywords: Bataknese, History of Bataknese, and Revitalization INTRODUCTION Language revitalization can be viewed as a form of language policy that seeks to halt and reverse this process of shift: different policy measures are adopted with the aim of ensuring that a vulnerable language community does not decline and disappear, but rather demonstrates 'a new-found vigour' (Paulston, 1993: 279). This, it is claimed, will occur when policy steps successfully address a range of factors that influence a language's overall level of 'vitality' (Giles et al, 1977). These include: demographic factors relating to the numbers that speak as well as their distribution throughout the population and across the generations; sociolinguistic factors relating to the level of use made of the language in a range of social domains, such as the family home, the education system, the workplace and the media; political-institutional factors relating to the level of support accorded to the language through the policies and work-practices of government (state or regional) as well as other prominent public and private institutions; economic factors relating to the professional status and the material wealth possessed by speakers of the language; psychological factors relating to the attitudes of different individuals and communities towards the language as well as the level of status or prestige attributed to it; and finally, linguistic factors relating to the condition of the language itself, in particular, its degree of standardization, graphitization and modernization.Furthermore, Batak ethnic is one of the old ethnics in Indonesia which comes from North Sumatera. Batak ethnics consists of some sub-ethnics, lived in North Sumatera Region. As one of old ethnics in Indonesia, bataknese is rich of culture. For instance, in their daily life, Bataknese uses some dialects, such as Karo dialects, Pakpak dialects, Simalungun dialects and Toba dialects. Batak language are spken approximately 2,5 million people in 1967. Although there are some differences dialects, speaker who speak Batak Language caleed as Batak generally.This study aim is to explore the concept of revitalization in term of language planning. Because revitalization concerns to some term of language shift, language management and also language death. It will enrich for those concern in this ideas as the references and foresight. Bataknese Batak is a collective term used to identify a number of ethnic groups predominantly found in North Sumatra, Indonesia. The term is used to include the Karo, Pakpak, Simalungun, Toba, Angkola, and Mandailing which are distinct but related groups with distinct - albeit related - languages and customs (adat). In North Sumatra, Toba people typically assert their identity as 'Batak', while other 'Batak' may explicitly reject that label, preferring instead to identify as specifically 'Mandailing' and 'Karo' people. Toba people (also referred to as Batak Toba people or often simply "Batak") are the most numerous of the Batak people of North Sumatra, Indonesia, and often considered the classical 'Batak', most likely to willingly self-identify as Batak. The Toba people are found in Toba Samosir Regency, Humbang Hasundutan Regency, Samosir Regency, North Tapanuli Regency, part of Dairi Regency, Central Tapanuli Regency, Sibolga and its surrounding regions.[1] The Batak Toba people speak in the Toba Batak language and are centered on Lake Toba and Samosir Island within the lake. Batak Toba people frequently build in traditional Batak architecture styles which are common on Samosir. Cultural demonstrations, performances and festivities such as Sigale Gale are often held for tourists. Sometimes Batak people accept those of traditional Formosa (Taiwan). 1 JURNAL ILMIAH MAKSITEK Vol. 5 No. 3 ISSN. 2655-4399 September 2020 History of Bataknese During the time when the Batak kingdom was based in Bakara, the Sisingamangaraja dynasty of the Batak kingdom divided their kingdom into four regions by the name of Raja Maropat, which are: A. Raja Maropat Silindung B. Raja Maropat Samosir C. Raja Maropat Humbang D. Raja Maropat Toba Dutch colonization: During the Dutch colonization, the Dutch formed Tapanuli Residency (country subdivision) in 1910. The Tapanuli Residency (country subdivision) is divided into four regions that is called afdeling (in Dutch language means, section); and today it is known as regency or city, namely:- A. Afdeling Padang Sidempuan, which later became South Tapanuli Regency, Mandailing Natal Regency, Padang Lawas Regency, North Padang Lawas Regency and Padang Sidempuan. B. Afdeling Nias, which later became Nias Regency and South Nias Regency. C. Afdeling Sibolga and Ommnenlanden, today it is Central Tapanuli Regency and Sibolga. D. Afdeling Bataklanden, which later became North Tapanuli Regency, Humbang Hasundutan Regency, Toba Samosir Regency, Samosir Regency, Dairi Regency and Pakpak Bharat Regency. Japanese occupation: During the Japanese occupation of the Dutch East Indies, the administration of the Tapanuli Residency (country subdivision) had little changes. Post independence of Indonesia: After the independence, the government of Indonesia retain Tapanuli as Residency (country subdivision). Dr. Ferdinand Lumban Tobing became the first Tapanuli Resident (title). Although there were changes made to the name, but the division of the region was still the same. For example, the name of Afdeling Bataklanden was changed to Luhak Tanah Batak and the first luhak (federated region) appointed was Cornelius Sihonbing; who was once also a Demang (chief) Silindung. The title Onderafdeling (in Dutch language means, subdivision) is also changed to urung, and demangs that surpervises onderafdeling are promoted as kepala (head) urung. Onderdistrik (subdistrict) then became urung kecil, and is supervised by kepala urung kecil; which was previously known as assistant demang. Just as it was in the past, the government of the Tapanuli Residency (country subdivision) were divided into four districts, namely:- A. Silindung Regency B. Samosir Regency C. Humbang Regency D. Toba Regency Transfer of sovereignty in early 1950: Toba head with his family in their home with beautifully carved head of Toba family (adathuis) Tapanoeli, North Sumatra, circa 1900. During the transfer of sovereignty in early 1950s, the Tapanuli Residency (country subdivision) that was unified into North Sumatra province were divided into four new regencies, namely:- A. North Tapanuli Regency (previously known as Tanah Batak Regency) B. Central Tapanuli Regency (previously known as Sibolga Regency) C. South Tapanuli Regency (previously known as Padang Sidempuan Regency) D. Nias Regency Present: In December 2008, the Tapanuli Residency (country subdivision) was unified under North Sumatra province. At the moment, Toba is under the Toba Samosir Regency's region with Balige as its capital.The Batak speak a variety of closely related languages, all members of the Austronesian language family. There are two major branches, a northern branch comprising the Pakpak-Dairi, Alas-Kluet and Karo languages, which are similar to each other, and a distinct southern branch, comprising three mutually intelligible dialects: Toba, Angkola and Mandailing. Simalungun is an early offspring of the southern branch. Some Simalungun dialects can be understood by speakers of Batak Karo, whereas other dialects of Simalungun can be understood by speakers of Toba. This is due to the existence of a linguistic continuum that often blurs the lines between the Batak dialects. Batak dialect still influences the dialects in Medan city today. The Batak possess their own script known as the Surat Batak. The writing has chiefly ceremonial importance within traditional religious ceremonies, and was subject to little change for this reason. It is likely that the Batak people originally received their writing system from southern Sumatra. 2 JURNAL ILMIAH MAKSITEK Vol. 5 No. 3 ISSN. 2655-4399 September 2020 Language Shift There are many ways of defining endangered languages, the most simplistic being those having below a given critical number of speakers. Size is important, there are a variety of social, economic, political and religious factors that influence whether or not parents will continue transmitting their language to their children.Dorian (1980) lists three signs of language shift: fewer speakers, fewer domains of use, and structural simplification. Krauss (1992), comparing
Load more

Recommended publications
  • The Influence of Interpersonal Communication Towards Motivation to Increase Income Survey on Samosir Regency and Simalungun Regency
    IOSR Journal of Economics and Finance (IOSR-JEF) e-ISSN: 2321-5933, p-ISSN: 2321-5925.Volume 5, Issue 1. (Jul-Aug. 2014), PP 01-08 www.iosrjournals.org The Influence Of Interpersonal Communication Towards Motivation To Increase Income Survey On Samosir Regency And Simalungun Regency H. D. Melva Sitanggang University Of Prima Indonesia [email protected] – R14093 Abstract: The purpose of this research done is to find out how big the influence of interpersonal communication towards motivation to increase income of community who is located around the Lake Toba. This research was carried out by using method survey by taking as many as 80 people respodens who live around Lake Toba in Simalungun Regency Regency and Samosir Regency, North Sumatra Province. The results of this research are expected to give implications of community’s participation in improving the hight determination of interpersonal communication and the motivation in raising revenue. Key Words: Interpersonal Communication, motivation in increasing income. Simalungun Regency and Samosir Regency, North Sumatera Province. I. Introduction Tourism has been showing his role with real life contributes to the economic, social and cultural nation. Job opportunities for skilled people in this field grew in number, State revenue from taxes and foreign exchange sectors grew, the social circumstances of communities involved in this sector more and more good, more and more people acquire cultural appreciation. In Indonesia, there are a lot of the areas of tourism that can increase the Country's Foreign Exchange but the most popular is currently just the Island of Bali. Regional tourists in Sumatra are also not less beautiful if we compare to Bali.
    [Show full text]
  • Economics Development Analysis Journal (2) (2021)
    Economics Development Analysis Journal (2) (2021) Economics Development Analysis Journal http://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/index.php/edaj Analysis of Factors Affecting Poverty in the North Sumatra Province Arif Rahman1 , 2M. Syafii, 3Sukma Hayati Hakim Faculty of Economics and Business University of North Sumatra Article Abstract Information ___________________________________________________________________ North Sumatra is the province with the largest number of poor people in 2019 with the fifth highest ________________ poverty percentage on the island of Sumatra. This province has a good potential for accelerating History of Article economic growth and improving the quality of life if all levels of society are empowered with all their Received January 2021 capabilities in carrying out productive business activities, and can access to socio-economic Accepted March 2021 resources. This study aimed to determine and analyze the effect of the real GDP per capita variable, Pusblished May 2021 the open unemployment rate, and the average length of schooling simultaneously and partially on ________________ the poverty rate in 33 cities and regencies of North Sumatra Province in 2017-2019. It used secondary Keywords: data using the Eviews program, while analysis technique used was panel data regression. Based on Poverty, GDP, the research results, it was found that the real GDP per capita, the open unemployment rate, and the Unemployment, average length of schooling simultaneously had a significant effect on the poverty level. Per capita Education real GRDP and average length of schooling partially had a negative and significant effect on poverty __________________ rate. Meanwhile, the open unemployment rate had no significant effect on poverty. The variable that has the most dominant influence on the level of poverty was real GDP per capita.
    [Show full text]
  • Siam Madu Citrus Seeding in Supporting the Development of Sumatra Citrus Zone
    IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science PAPER • OPEN ACCESS Siam Madu citrus seeding in supporting the development of Sumatra citrus zone To cite this article: Imelda S Marpaung et al 2021 IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environ. Sci. 819 012065 View the article online for updates and enhancements. This content was downloaded from IP address 170.106.40.139 on 28/09/2021 at 09:19 2nd International Conference Earth Science And Energy IOP Publishing IOP Conf. Series: Earth and Environmental Science 819 (2021) 012065 doi:10.1088/1755-1315/819/1/012065 Siam Madu citrus seeding in supporting the development of Sumatra citrus zone Imelda S Marpaung*, Perdinanta Sembiring, Moral A Girsang, and Tommy Purba Balai Pengkajian Teknologi Pertanian Sumatera Utara *[email protected] Abstract. The purposes of this study were to identify the potency of citrus farming and to recommend citrus seeding development policy in North Sumatra Province. The method used in this study was desk study, and secondary data was analyzing descriptively. Citrus seeding is one of the keys to the success of citrus farming. North Sumatra Province is one of the centers for citrus development in Indonesia. The seed is one of the keys to the success of farming. Currently, citrus development in North Sumatra is still constrained by the availability of seeds. Only a few proportions of the seeds that are currently used by farmers were from local breeders and usually carried out if there was a government program. The shortage of citrus seeds came from outside of North Sumatra Province as the Bangkinang citrus variety which is parent stock source was not guaranteed.
    [Show full text]
  • CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of the Study Language Is a System of Communication Used by Human Being Which Consist of A
    CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of The Study Language is a system of communication used by human being which consist of a set of sounds, symbols, gestures, and signal to desire to others. Language is very important in people daily life because they use language every time in their daily activity to communicate with each other. To communicate means to understand and to express any information, thought, feelings, culture and technology. Thousand of language is spoken in this world one of that is English language, English language important to be learn especially to students because English can improve the quality of social life. English is considered as a foreign language in Indonesia. As students, learn English from the very beginning from their schooling. As a foreign language learner it is not possible to speak English with a proper sound. But Indonesian people always try to learn about English language because Indonesian people realize that how important English in their life. One of the problems for a foreign language learner is that how to accurately utter the speech sound of language main purpose of speaking a language is to communicate with others. Caused demand of technology in this era and we have been free trade in ASEAN economic community since in the beginning 2015, they have to master and develop English especially four skills in English : speaking, listening, writing, reading. Beside to know the four skills of language the students also should master speaking because it is one of important element that has a position in the four language skills.
    [Show full text]
  • Oleon Palm Mill List 2019 Short.Xlsx
    Oleon NV palm mill list 2019 version 06/07/2020 # Mill name Mill parent company Country Location Latitude Longitude 1 AATHI BAGAWATHI MANUFACTUR ABDI BUDI MULIA Indonesia NORTH SUMATRA 2.05228 100.25207 2 ABAGO S.A.S. PALMICULTORES DEL NORTE Colombia Km 17 vía Dinamarca, Acacías - Meta 3.960839 -73.627319 3 ABDI BUDI MULIA 1 SUMBER TANI HARAPAN (STH) Indonesia NORTH SUMATRA 2.05127 100.25234 4 ABDI BUDI MULIA 2 SUMBER TANI HARAPAN (STH) Indonesia NORTH SUMATRA 2.11272 100.27311 5 Abedon Oil Mill Kretam Holdings Bhd Malaysia 56KM, Jalan Lahad DatuSandakan, 90200 Kinabatangan, Sabah 5.312372 117.978891 6 ACE OIL MILL S/B ACE OIL MILL SDN. BHD Malaysia KM22, Lebuhraya Keratong-Bahau, Rompin, Pahang 2.91192 102.77981 7 Aceites Cimarrones S.A.S. Aceites Cimarrones S.A.S. Colombia Fca Tucson II Vda Candelejas, Puerto Rico, Meta 3.03559 -73.11147 8 ACEITES S.A. ACEITES S.A. Colombia MAGDALENA 10.56788889 -74.20816667 9 Aceites Y Derivados S.A. Aceites Y Derivados S.A. Honduras KM 348, Carretera Al Batallon Xatruch, Aldea Los Leones, Trujillo, Colon 15.825861 -85.896861 10 ACEITES Y GRASAS DEL CATATUMBO SAS OLEOFLORES S.A. Colombia META 3.718639 -73.701775 11 ACHIJAYA ACHIJAYA PLANTATION Malaysia Lot 677, Jalan Factory, Chaah, Johor 85400 2.204167 103.041389 12 Adela FGV PALM INDUSTRIES SDN BHD Malaysia Adela, 81930 Bandar Penawar, Johor Darul Takzim 1.551917 104.186361 13 ADHIRADJA CHANDRA BUANA ADHIRADJA CHANDRA BUANA Indonesia JAMBI -1.6797 103.80176 14 ADHYAKSA DHARMA SATYA EAGLE HIGH PLANTATIONS Indonesia CENTRAL KALIMANTAN -1.58893 112.86188 15 Adimulia Agrolestari ADIMULIA AGRO LESTARI Indonesia Subarak, Gn.
    [Show full text]
  • The Effect of Consumption and the Labour Force Participation Rate (Lfpr) on Economic Growth in North Sumatera Province
    THE EFFECT OF CONSUMPTION AND THE LABOUR FORCE PARTICIPATION RATE (LFPR) ON ECONOMIC GROWTH IN NORTH SUMATERA PROVINCE Indra Maipita Faculty of Economics Universitas Negeri Medan Email: [email protected] Abstract North Sumatera Provincial Government in implementing regional autonomy and fiscal decentralization policies has tried to implement it based on the needs of each district/city so that a prosperous society is created. The prosperity achieved is not only reflected in high economic growth but is also supported by the fulfillment of realizable consumption needs and the abundant availability of reliable human resources. This study discusses the effect of two variables contained in fiscal decentralization, the level of public consumption and labor absorption on economic growth in North Sumatra. The method used by researchers is regression using panel data (pooled data) or called the panel data regression model. The estimation results show the regression coefficient of the CONS variable is -0.185883. This means that with each increase in CONS by 1 percent, economic growth will decrease by 0.18 percent and vice versa. The effect of the CONS variable on EG is negative and significant at the 95 percent confidence level and the estimation results show the regression coefficient of the Labour Force Participation Rate (LFPR) variable of 0.442641. This means that for each increase in LFPR by 1 percent, economic growth will increase by 0.44 percent and vice versa. The effect of the LFPR variable on PE is significant at the 95 percent confidence level. _________________________________ Key words: Consumption; labour force participation rate; economic growth INTRODUCTION n the current era of regional autonomy, good governance is something that cannot be negotiated and absolutely must be fulfilled.
    [Show full text]
  • The Development of Smes in Bukit Barisan High Land Area to Create
    The development of SMEs in Bukit Barisan High Land Area to create an agricultural center by using a solid cooperation between local governments, enterprises, and farmers : an application of competitive intelligence for stimulating the growth Sahat Manondang Manullang To cite this version: Sahat Manondang Manullang. The development of SMEs in Bukit Barisan High Land Area to create an agricultural center by using a solid cooperation between local governments, enterprises, and farm- ers : an application of competitive intelligence for stimulating the growth. Economics and Finance. Université Paris-Est, 2008. English. NNT : 2008PEST0246. tel-00468693 HAL Id: tel-00468693 https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00468693 Submitted on 31 Mar 2010 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Université Paris-Est Le développement de PME dans les hautes terres de Bukit Barisan pour créer un Centre Agricole au moyen d'une solide coopération entre autorités locales, entreprises et fermiers - Une application de l'Intelligence Compétitive pour stimuler la croissance.
    [Show full text]
  • Natalis English
    International Journal of Progressive Sciences and Technologies (IJP SAT) ISSN: 2509-0119. © 2018International Journals of Sciences and High Technologies http://ijpsat.ijsht-journals.org Vol . 9 No. 2 July 2018, pp. 170-176 Analysis of Post -Local Government Proliferation Practice on Socioeconomic Change in Nias Regency Natalis Deswati Br. Laowo Department of Regional and Rural Development Planning, University of Sumatera Utara North Sumatra, Indonesia Prof. Dr. Suwardi Lubis, MS Department of Communication Science , Faculty of Political and Social Science University of Sumatra Utara, North Sumatra, Indonesia Prof. Dr. H. B. Tarmizi, SU Department of Economic Development, Faculty of Economics and Business University of Sumatra Utara, North Sumatra, Indonesia Abstract - This study aims to determine the Human Development Index (HDI) before and after the local government proliferation practice in Nias Regency. Type of the research is descriptive with quanti tative approach. The research used secondary data of 8 years before the proliferation practice (2002 -2009) and 8 years after the profileration practice (2010 -2017), the data were analyzed by paired sample t -test at α = 0.05 . The results showed that there was a difference between the positive Human Development Index (HDI) before and after the proliferation practice in Ni as Regency. Keywords - Human Development Index ; Proliferation Practice; Nias Regency. I. INTRODUCTION allocating development and governance The immense territory of Indonesia mechanisms. Unequal distribution of with its vast geographic range of islands, natural resources in Indonesia is also one diverse socio-cultural co nditions and large of the causes of the need for a system of populations, all this affects the process of government that facilitates the management of natural resources which is Corresponding Author: Natalis Deswati Br.
    [Show full text]
  • North Sumatra
    PROVINCE INFOGRAPHIC NORTH SUMATRA ACEH Langsa KOTA BARAT ACEH LAN GSA TEN GAH ACEH TIMU R Karang Baru Suka Makmue ACEH NAGAN TAMIANG Meulaboh RAYA GAYO LUES Blang Kejeren Kembar Stabat KOTA ACEH MEDAN Blangpidie BARAT The boundaries and names shown and the DAYA Binjai Medan SERDANG LANGKAT KOTA designations used on this map do not imply Medan BEDA GAI ACEH BINJAI official endorsement or acceptance by the Lubuk Sei Rampah SELATAN Kutacane Pakam Tebing KOTA United Nations. DELI Tinggi TEB INGTIN GGI ACEH SERDANG TEN GGARA Tapak BATU Tuan KARO Sibayak BARA Legend: Sinabung Limapuluh KOTA TANJUNGBALAI Administrative Boundary Kabanjahe Raya DAIRI Pematangsiantar Kisaran KOTA Tanjung Province Province Capital PEMATANGSIANTAR SIMA LUN GUN Balai Sidikalang District District Capital KOTA SUBU LUSSALAM SAMOSIR ASAH AN Subulussalam PAKPAK Pangururan Toba Transportation Population BARAT Population counts at 1km resolution Salak Aek Kanopan Toll road Sinabang ACEH TO BA LABUHANBATU SIN GKIL UTARA Primary road 0 HUMBANG SAMOSIR SIMEULU E Balige LABUHANBATU Secondary road 1 - 5 HASUNDUTAN Port 6 - 25 Singkil Dolok Sanggul Bagan Siapi-api TAPANULI Imun Airport 26 - 50 TENGAH TAPANULI Rantau LABUHANBATU Prapat UTARA Helatoba-Tarutung SELATAN 51 - 100 Tarutung Other 101 - 500 Kota Pinang 501 - 2,500 ROKAN Volcano KOTA TAPANULI HILIR Water/Lake 2,501 - 5,000 SIB OLGA SELATAN Sibolga PADANG 5,000 - 130,000 Pandan Sipirok Coastline/River Sibualbuali LAWAS UTARA Lubukraya KOTA Gunung Tua Lotu GUNUNGSITOLI NIAS Padang BENGKALIS UTARA Gunung Sitoli Sidempuan
    [Show full text]
  • Companies Investigated Over Forest Fires in Riau
    DOKUMENTASI ARTIKEL DAN BERITA LINGKUNGAN HIDUP SURAT KABAR : JAKARTA POST EDISI : 4 /MARET/2014 SUBYEK : KEBAKARAN HUTAN Companies investigated over forest fires in Riau The Riau Police are looking for companies or financiers believed to have hired farmers and residents to clear trees by fire. “We are searching for the financiers,” Riau Police chief Brig. Gen. Condro Kirono told the media at a coordinated meeting at the Riau Haze Disaster Mitigation command post at Roesmin Nurjadin Air Base in Pekanbaru on Monday. He said the police had also instructed residents, especially those living in areas prone to forest fires, not to clear land by burning. The measure, added Condro, was expected to raise awareness of the health hazards from haze as a result of forest and peatland fires. The Riau Police earlier named 40 suspects implicated in forest and peatland fires in various regencies and cities across the province. “They were caught and immediately named suspects over the past few weeks,” said Riau Forest Fire Task Force leader Sr. Comr. Estuning. Estuning added that the police were investigating 31 forest and peatland fires in a number of regencies and municipalities in Riau. On Saturday, Coordinating People’s Welfare Minister Agung Laksono said that local and Singaporean companies were responsible for the haze plaguing Sumatra. Singapore responded to Agung’s statement by demanding to know the names of the Singaporean companies or individuals and the evidence against them.Meanwhile in Jambi, 17 hotspots were detected on Monday, four of them in Batanghari regency, three in West Tanjungjabung, six in East Tanjungjabung and two each in Muarojambi and Tebo.
    [Show full text]
  • North Sumatra
    NORTH SUMATRA The USAID Indonesia Urban Water, Sanitation and Hygiene Penyehatan Lingkungan untuk Semua (IUWASH PLUS) project is a five-and-a-half-year initiative designed to assist the Government of Indonesia in increasing access to water supply and sanitation services as well as improving key hygiene behaviors among urban poor and vulnerable populations. USAID IUWASH PLUS works with governmental and donor agencies, the private PLUS NORTH SUMATRA sector, NGOs, communities and others to achieve the following "high level" results: • An increase access to improved water supply service for 1,100,000 people USAID IUWASH in urban areas of which at least 500,000 are from the poorest 40% of the population (also referred to as the “bottom 40%” or “B40”); and • An increase access to safely managed sanitation for 500,000 people in urban areas. USAID IUWASH PLUS works with 35 Local Governments across Indonesia located in 8 provinces that includes North Sumatra, West Java, Central Java, East Java, South Sulawesi, Maluku, North Maluku and Papua, and 2 special areas in DKI Jakarta and Tangerang district. In North Sumatra, USAID IUWASH PLUS works in five cities/districts located in Medan city, Deli Serdang district, Tebing Tinggi city, Pematangsiantar city and Sibolga city. 72,981 km² Is the area of North Sumatra province that has 25 districts, 8 cities, 444 14.73 million is the population of North Sumatra sub-districts, 693 urban province and it is the fourth province with the largest villages, 5,417 villages, and population after West Java, Central Java and East Java with the 419 islands.
    [Show full text]
  • I EFFECTS of SOCIAL CAPITAL on the PERFORMANCE of a CHURCH- BASED COOPERATIVE in PEMATANGSIANTAR CITY, NORTH SUMATRA, INDONESIA
    EFFECTS OF SOCIAL CAPITAL ON THE PERFORMANCE OF A CHURCH- BASED COOPERATIVE IN PEMATANGSIANTAR CITY, NORTH SUMATRA, INDONESIA TONY LISTON HUTAGALUNG SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF THE GRADUATE SCHOOL UNIVERSITY OF THE PHILIPPINES LOS BAÑOS IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY (COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT) JUNE 2016 i The dissertation attached hereto entitled, “EFFECTS OF SOCIAL CAPITAL ON THE PERFORMANCE OF A CHURCH-BASED COOPERATIVE IN PEMATANGSIANTAR CITY, NORTH SUMATRA, INDONESIA” prepared and submitted by TONY LISTON HUTAGALUNG, in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY (COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT), is hereby accepted. MARIA ANA T. QUIMBO ROWENA DT. BACONGUIS Member, Advisory Committee Member, Advisory Committee ________________________ _________________________ Date Signed Date Signed MADELINE M. SUVA JOSEFINA T. DIZON Member, Advisory Committee Chair, Advisory Committee _________________________ ________________________ Date Signed Date Signed Accepted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY (COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT). ROWENA DT. BACONGUIS Director, Institute for Governance and Rural Development ____________________ Date Signed JOSE V. CAMACHO, JR. Dean, Graduate School University of the Philippines Los Baños ____________________ Date Signed ii BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCH The author was born in Desa Parsingkaman, North Tapanuli Regency, North Sumatra Province, Indonesia on February 13, 1970. He is the third of four children of the late Mr. Amirhuddin Hutagalung and Mrs. Epeima Hutabarat. He completed his Bachelor of Theology from the HKBP Theological Seminary Pematangsiantar City, North Sumatra in 1993. He has been a pastor in the Indonesian Christian Church (Huria Kristen Indonesia-HKI) since 1994. In 2003, he was awarded a scholarship by Misereor Scholarship German and the United Evangelical Mission – UEM Germany to pursue a Master of Science in Pastoral Sociology at the Asian Social Institute (ASI) in Malate, Manila.
    [Show full text]