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Diplomarbeit View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by OTHES Diplomarbeit Titel der Diplomarbeit „Bilaterale Beziehungen der Europäischen Union und Tunesiens unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der Mittelmeerunion“ Verfasserin Daniela Christiana Bichiou angestrebter akademischer Grad Magistra der Philosophie (Mag. phil.) Wien, im Oktober 2010 Studienkennzahl lt. Studienblatt: A 300 Studienrichtung lt. Studienblatt: Politikwissenschaft Betreuer: Univ. Prof. Dr. Otmar Höll Bilaterale Beziehungen der Europäischen Union und Tunesiens unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der Mittelmeerunion Seite 2 Bilaterale Beziehungen der Europäischen Union und Tunesiens unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der Mittelmeerunion Je vous remercie. Seite 3 Bilaterale Beziehungen der Europäischen Union und Tunesiens unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der Mittelmeerunion Seite 4 Bilaterale Beziehungen der Europäischen Union und Tunesiens unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der Mittelmeerunion Inhalt ABKÜRZUNGSVERZEICHNIS .............................................................................................................................. 7 VORWORT ........................................................................................................................................................ 8 1. EINLEITUNG ............................................................................................................................................ 10 2. THEORETISCHE GRUNDLAGE ................................................................................................................... 12 2.1. DER STRUKTURELLE REALISMUS NACH KENNETH WALTZ .................................................................................... 13 2.1.1 Was kann man sich nun in der Praxis darunter vorstellen?........................................................... 14 2.1.2 Doch wie lassen sich diese Kooperationen nun mit dem neorealistischen Ansatz nach Waltz vereinbaren? ................................................................................................................................................. 15 3. DIE EUROPÄISCHE NACHBARSCHAFTSPOLITIK ........................................................................................ 17 3.1. FUNKTIONSWEISE UND PROBLEMATIK DER EUROPÄISCHEN NACHBARSCHAFTSPOLITIK .............................................. 18 3.2. DIE FINANZIERUNGSINSTRUMENTE DER ENP ................................................................................................... 22 4. DIE MITTELMEERPOLITIK DER EUROPÄISCHEN UNION ........................................................................... 25 4.1. DER MITTELMEERRAUM .............................................................................................................................. 25 4.1.1 Zum Begriff Mittelmeerraum ........................................................................................................ 25 4.1.2 Die Bedeutung des Mittelmeerraums für die Europäische Union ................................................. 26 4.2. ZUM BEGRIFF MITTELMEERPOLITIK ................................................................................................................ 28 4.2.1 Vorgeschichte – Der Barcelona Prozess ......................................................................................... 28 5. DIE FRANZÖSISCHE EU- RATSPRÄSIDENTSCHAFT IM JAHR 2008 ............................................................. 36 5.1. DIE GRÜNDUNG DER MITTELMEERUNION ....................................................................................................... 36 5.1.1 Rückblick – Unruhen in den Pariser Vorstädten ............................................................................ 37 5.1.2 Was sind die Grundlagen der Union für das Mittelmeer? ............................................................. 40 6. DIE HANDELNDEN AKTEURE ................................................................................................................... 53 6.1. DIE EUROPÄISCHE UNION ............................................................................................................................ 53 6.2. LÄNDERPROFILE IM VERGLEICH ..................................................................................................................... 56 6.3. FRANKREICH .............................................................................................................................................. 57 6.3.1 Nationale Gegebenheiten.............................................................................................................. 58 6.3.2 Frankreich als internationaler Akteur ............................................................................................ 63 6.3.3 Bilaterale Beziehungen zwischen Frankreich und Tunesien .......................................................... 71 6.4. TUNESIEN ................................................................................................................................................. 74 6.4.1 Nationale Gegebenheiten.............................................................................................................. 74 6.4.2 Tunesien als internationaler Akteur .............................................................................................. 89 6.4.3 Tunesien und die Europäische Union ............................................................................................. 93 7. ZUKUNFTSPERSPEKTIVEN ....................................................................................................................... 98 8. ZUSAMMENFASSENDE DARSTELLUNG .................................................................................................. 101 ABBILDUNGSVERZEICHNIS ........................................................................................................................... 103 LITERATUR- UND QUELLENVERZEICHNIS ...................................................................................................... 104 BEITRÄGE AUS PERIODISCHEN DRUCKWERKEN ............................................................................................................ 106 DOKUMENTE DER EUROPÄISCHEN UNION ................................................................................................................. 107 INTERNET ........................................................................................................................................................... 108 EU ................................................................................................................................................................ 108 Zu Frankreich ............................................................................................................................................... 109 Zu Tunesien ................................................................................................................................................. 109 Sonstiges ..................................................................................................................................................... 110 Seite 5 Bilaterale Beziehungen der Europäischen Union und Tunesiens unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der Mittelmeerunion ANHANG ...................................................................................................................................................... 111 Länderprofil Frankreich ............................................................................................................................... 111 Länderprofil - Tunesische Republik .............................................................................................................. 117 ABSTRACT ........................................................................................................................................................... 124 LEBENSLAUF ........................................................................................................................................................ 125 Seite 6 Bilaterale Beziehungen der Europäischen Union und Tunesiens unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der Mittelmeerunion Abkürzungsverzeichnis EAD Europäischer Auswärtiger Dienst EU Europäische Union EMP Europa-Mittelmeer-Partnerschaft/ Euro-Mediterrane Partnerschaft ENP Europäische Nachbarschaftspolitik ENPI Europäischen Nachbarschafts- und Partnerschaftsinstrument EIB Europäische Investitionsbank EIDHR Europäische Initiative für Demokratie und Menschenrechte LSP Länderstrategiepapiere MEDA Mésures d'accompagnement financières et techniques ML Mitgliedsländer NIF Nachbarschafts-Investitionsfazilität PHARE Poland and Hungary: Aid for Restructuring of the Economies T. Tunesien TACIS Technical Assistance to the Commonwealth of Independent States TAIEX Technical Assistance and Information Exchange UMed Union für das Mittelmeer UfM Union für das Mittelmeer WKO Wirtschaftskammer Österreich Seite 7 Bilaterale Beziehungen der Europäischen Union und Tunesiens unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der Mittelmeerunion Vorwort Ist die Union für das Mittelmeer lediglich als Wahlkampfinszenierung einzustufen, oder handelt es sich dabei um ein ernstzunehmendes Instrument der außenpolitischen Beziehungen Europas? Was sind die Eckpunkte der Europäischen Nachbarschaftspolitik? Funktioniert die Kooperation zwischen Europa und dem Mittelmeerraum wirklich noch, oder ist diese bereits lange totgeweiht? Wie sieht die Umsetzung der Mittelmeerstrategie in der Realität
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