THE JEAN MONNET PROGRAM J.H.H. Weiler, Director Jean Monnet Working Paper 08/12 Kalypso Nicolaidis and Rachel Kleinfeld Rethinking Europe’s “Rule of Law” and Enlargement Agenda: The Fundamental Dilemma NYU School of Law New York, NY 10011 The Jean Monnet Working Paper Series can be found at www.JeanMonnetProgram.org All rights reserved. No part of this paper may be reproduced in any form without permission of the author. ISSN 1087-2221 (print) ISSN 2161-0320 (online) Copy Editor: Danielle Leeds Kim © Kalypso Nicolaidis and Rachel Kleinfeld 2012 New York University School of Law New York, NY 10011 USA Publications in the Series should be cited as: AUTHOR, TITLE, JEAN MONNET WORKING PAPER NO./YEAR [URL] Rethinking Europe’s “Rule of Law” and Enlargement Agenda Acknowledgements This paper was written by Kalypso Nicolaidis and Rachel Kleinfeld in close collaboration with SIGMA staff Bob Bonwitt, Francisco Cardona and Pauline Greco. The authors would like to thank the scholars and experts who provided their input including: Bohan Vitvitsky, Nikiforos Diamandouros, Pilar Domingo, Pavlos Eleftheriadis, Denis Galligan, Ian Harden, Tobias Lenz, Giorgio Bernardo Mattarella, Jean-Claude Piris, Aleksandra Rabrenovic, András Sajó, Karl-Peter Sommermann, Calliope Spanou, and Andreas Woergoetter. Special thanks to Martin Krygier. ©OECD 2012 This paper was originally published as OECD-SIGMA Paper No. 49. All requests for permission to reproduce or translate this publication for commercial or non-commercial purposes should be submitted to
[email protected]. 1 RETHINKING EUROPE’S “RULE OF LAW” AND ENLARGEMENT AGENDA: THE FUNDAMENTAL DILEMMA By Kalypso Nicolaidis and Rachel Kleinfeld Abstract This paper sets out a strategy calling for a radical overhaul of the manner in which both the EU and aspiring member states define and implement what the Copenhagen criteria refer to as the “Rule of Law” in pursuit of the elusive goal of sustainability.