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Bilder Hundert Deutscher Indologen VERZEICHNIS DER ORIENTALISCHEN HANDSCHRIFTEN BILDER IN DEUTSCHLAND HUNDERT DEUTSCHER INDOLOGEN IM EINVERNEHMEN MIT DER DEUTSCHEN MORGENLÄNDISCHEN GESELLSCHAFT HERAUSGEGEBEN VON WOLFGANG VOIGT VON WILHELM RAU SUPPLEMENTBAND 4 WILHELM RAU BILDER 1 t ... HUNDERT DEUTSCHER INDOLOGEN , H l1l.\ Li\ht �Hu�c. · FRANZ STEINER VERLAG GMBH ·WIESBADEN FRANZ STEINER VERLAG GMBH ·WIESBADEN 1965 1965 X 1 VORWORT Wer sich über die Gelehrtengeschichte der Indischen Philologie zu unter­ richten wünscht, benutzt für die Anfänge und das 19. Jahrhundert am besten Ernst Windischs meisterhafte Darstellung1, während er für das 20. Jahrhundert im wesentlichen auf die Nekrologe2 angewiesen ist. Über Leben und Leistung einzelner Gelehrter sind also Auskünfte mit geringer Mühe zu beschaffen. Schwieriger steht es mit ihren Bildern: man erlangt sie, zumal für die ältere Zeit, gewöhnlich nur durch Zufall oder nach länge­ rem Suchen, stößt auf Hindernisse, die schon mancher bedauert haben wird. Wer wüßte nicht gern, wie unsere Lehrerslehrer ausgesehen haben? Wer wünschte nicht, daß ihre Gesichter auch künftigen Studenten der Indologie vor Augen stünden? Es wird also ein Bildband zu der genannten Literatur hoffentlich gütige Aufnahme finden. An Bemühungen um ein Album Imaginum von Orientalisten, vor allem von Indologen, hat es seit dem Anfang unseres Jahrhunrlerts nicht gefehlt. Schon R. Haupt gab dem zweiten Bande seines Internationalen Taschen­ buchs für Orientalisten3 fünfundzwanzig Portraits, darunter neun Indo­ logen und Iranisten4, bei. 1938 veröffentlichte R. N. Sardesai unter dem 1 Windisch, Ernst: Geschichte der Sanskrit-Philologie und indischen Alt,ertwns­ kunde, Straßburg/Berlin/Leipzig.1. Teil 1917, II.Teil 1920 ( = Grundriß der indo­ arischen Philologie und Altertumskunde I 1 b). Derselbe: Philologie und Altertumskunde in Indien.Drei nachgelassene Kapitel des III.Teils der Geschichte der Sanskrit-Philologie und indischen Altertumskunde. Leipzig 1921 ( = Abhandlungen für die Kunde des Morgenlandes XV Nr. 3). 2 Fundstellen: Arnim, M.: Internationale Personalbibliographie 1800-1943. 2 Bände. 2.verbesserte und stark vermehrte Auflage, Leipzig/Stuttgart 1944.1952. Band 3: 1944-1959. Mit Nachträgen zu Band 1-2. Herausgegeben von G. Bock und F. Hades, Stuttgart 1963. Indogermanisches Jahrbuch im Auftrag der Indogermanischen Gesellschaft her­ ausgegeben. 1.Band 1913 (Straßburg 1914) - 30.Band 1947/48 (Berlin 1955). Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft.Generalindex zu Band Alle Rechte vorbehalten 1-100. Zusammengestellt, und herausgegeben von E. Wagner. Wiesbaden 1955, Ohne ausdrückliche Genehmigung des Verlages ist es nicht gestattet, das Werk oder pp. 245-246. einzelne Teile daraus nachzudrucken oder auf photomechanischem Wege (Photokopie, 3 Leipzig 1910. Mikrokopie usw.) zu vervielfältigen · © 1965 by Franz Steiner Verlag GmbH, Wiesbaden · 4 W. Cartellieri, P. Horn, H. Hübschmann, G. Oppert, R. Pischel, G. U. Pope, Satz und Druck: Rheingold - Druckerei, Mainz · Einband: Karl Hanke, Düsseldorf. V. v. Rosen, F. v.Spiegel und C.P. Tiele. Printed in Germany V seltsamen Titel „Picturesque Orientalia" in Poona einhundertunddrei Bildnisse ans Licht kommen. In den Seminaren, den Archiven, den Biblio­ Photos bedeutender westlicher Indologen. 1942 rief der Vorstand der theken und den Akademien, welche Gelehrtennachlässe verwahren, mag Deutschen l\'Iorgenländischen Gesellschaft zu einer Sammlung von Bildern trotz der Verluste des letzten Krieges noch manches unentdeckt liegen. der Orientalisten auf5. Schließlich bürgerte sich seit den zwanziger Jahren Jeder Leser dieser Zeilen ist herzlich gebeten, dem Unterzeichneten zu­ die Sitte ein, Nekrologen ein Bild des Verstorbenen beizufügen. Erfolg­ gänglich zu machen, was er kann. Stücke, die jetzt nicht erfaßt werden, reich freilich kann man alle diese Bestrebungen kaum nennen. R. N. Sar­ . sind in Gefahr, für immer verlorenzugehen: in vierzig ,Jahren dürfte für das 19. desais Reproduktionen sind mit wenigen Ausnahmen technisch mangel­ Jahrhundert aus Privathand kaum noch etwas zu erlangen sein. Es haft. Die Sammelaktion der Deutschen l\'Iorgenländischen Gesellschaft wäre schön, wenn die vorliegende Sammlung dereinst in verbesserter, ergab wegen des Kriegs und der Nachkriegswirren wenig6• Die Erfahrung, vervollständigter Auflage erscheinen könnte! glaube ich, lehrt, daß man Bilder von Orientalisten einer bestimmten Wir erfüllen eine Pflicht der Dankbarkeit, wenn wir das Andenken an Disziplin und Zunge, nicht Bilder von Orientalisten schlechthin, sammeln unsere Lehrer und Lehrerslehrer wecken und wachhalten, gewinnen durch sollte. Nur ein festumrissener Personenkreis erlaubt eine wenigstens leid­ den Blick auf die Meister unserer Disziplin einen Anreiz zu eigenen Leistun­ liche Vollständigkeit zu erhoffen, und allein diese Aussicht vermag auf gen und sichern uns durch die Betrachtung der vielfältigen Ströme, in die Dauer einen Sammler bei der Sache zu halten. Hiervon überzeugt, denen die Wasser der Forschung fließen, gegen die törichte Einbildung, faßte ich vor zwei Jahren, als ein akademisches Amt mir strengere wissen­ nur der Quell unserer eigenen Schule sei trinkbar. schaftliche Arbeit für eine Weile unmöglich machte, den Entschluß, mein 28. 1964 Glück zu versuchen. War doch Hoffnung, es werde sich wenigstens zum Marburg, November Wilhelm Rau Briefeschreiben Zeit finden lassen. Sie hat nicht getrogen. Es ging mir um namhafte deutschsprachige Indologen und Altiranisten, soweit diese im vorigen Jahrhundert mit jenen noch eine gemeinsame Dis­ ziplin bildeten. Lebende Gelehrte auszuschließen gebot der gute Ge­ schmack. l\'Iit hundert Bildern ist für den so bestimmten Kreis ein Anfang gemacht, der sich m. E. sehen lassen kann. Vollständig wäre die Sammlung, wenn weitere fünfundzwanzig Bilder hinzukämen7• Etwa die Hälfte der Stücke wird hier zum ersten l\'Iale veröffentlicht. Viele Bilder sind die ein­ zigen, welche von den betreffenden Gelehrten überhaupt existieren, und waren öfter allein durch die Freigebigkeit ihrer Nachfahren zu erlangen. Daß sich unter ihnen eine größere Anzahl Amateurphotographien befin­ det, von denen technische Vollkommenheit billig nicht gefordert werden kann, war nicht zu vermeiden. Die Herkunft jedes Bildes ist im Index angegeben. Allen Eigentümern und Spendern sei für die freundliche Ein­ willigung in die Veröffentlichung bzw. Reproduktion ihrer Bilder herzlich gedankt! Vielleicht kann dies Büchlein dazu beitragen, daß neue und bessere 5 ZDMG Band 96, 1942, pp.350 sqq. 8 Das Archiv der Gesellschaft besitzt zur Zeit nur neun für unsere Zwecke brauch­ bare Originalphotographien: Th.Benfey, G.H. A. Ewald, R.0. Franke, L.F. Kiel­ horn, E. Leumann, J.J. Meyer, A. F.Pott, W. Printz und J.H. E. Röer. 7 Am meisten bedauere ich persönlich, Th.Goldstücker, R.F. G. Hoernle, G.Thi­ baut und ein Altersbild B. Liebichs missen zu müssen. VI VII BARTHOLOMÄUS ZIEGENBALG * 10. Juli 1682 Pulsnitz t 23. Februar 1719 Tranquebar 1 JOHANN PHILIPP F ABRICIUS \VILHELM FREIHERR VON HU1'IBOLDT * 22. Januar 171 1 Kleeberg/Hessen * 22. Juni 1767 Potsdam t 23. Januar 1791 Madras t 8. April 1835 Tegel 2 3 AUGUST WILHELM VON SCHLEGEL FRIEDRICH vo T SCHLEGEL * 5. September 1767 Hannover * 10. März 1772 Hannover t 12. Mai 1845 Bonn t 12. Januar 1829 Dresden 4 5 FRIEDRICH R ÜCKERT FRANZ BüPP * 16. Mai 1788 Schweinfurt * 14. September 179 1 Mainz t 31. Januar 1866 Ncuses bei Coburg/Franken t 23. Oktober 1867 Berlin 6 7 PETER VON BOHLEN CHRISTIAN LASSEN * 13. März 1796 Wüppels/Jeverland * 22. Oktober 1800 Bergen/Norwegen t 6. Februar 1840 Halle t 8. Mai 1876 Bonn 8 9 AUGUST FRIEDRICH POTT GEORG HEINRICH AuGuS'r EwALD * 14. November 1802 Nettelrede bei Münder * 16. November 1803 Göttingen t 5 .•Juli 1887 Halle t 4. Mai 1875 Göttingen 10 11 FRJEDRTCH AUGUST ROSEN JOHANN HEINRICH EDUARD RöER * 2. September 1805 Hannover * 26. Oktober 1805 Braunschweig t 12. September 1837 London t 17. März 1866 Braunschweig 12 13 HERMANN BROCKHAUS ADOLF FRIEDRICH STENZLER * 28 ..Januar 1806 Amsterdam * 9. Juli 1807 Wolgast t 5. Januar 1877 Leipzig t 27. Februar 1887 Breslau 14 15 THEODOR BENFEY HERMANN GÜNTHER GRASSMANN * 28. Januar 1809 Nörten bei Göttingen * 15. April 1809 Stettin t 26. Juni 188 1 Göttingen t 26. September 1877 Stettin 16 17 JOHANNES GusTAV GILDEMEISTER KARL GUSTAV ALBERT HüEFER * 20. Juli 1812 Klein-Siemen/Mecklenburg * 2. Oktober 1812 Greifswald t 11. März 1890 Bonn t 10. Januar 1883 Greifswald 18 19 KARL GRAUL ÜTTO VON BöHTLINGK * 6. Februar 18 14 Wörlitz bei Dessau * 11. Jnni ( = 30. Mai a. St.) 18 15 Sankt Petersburg t 10. November 1864 Erlangen t 1. April 1904 Leipzig 20 21 FRIEDRlCH VON SPIEGEL RunoLPH VON ROTH * 11. Juli 1820 Kitzingen * 3. April 1821 Stuttgart t 15. Dezember 1905 München t 23. Juni 1895 Tübingen 22 23 SIMON THEODOR AUFRECH'l' ERNST REINHOLD ROST * 7. Januar 1822 Leschnitz/Schlesien * 2. Februar 1822 Eisenberg/Thüringen t 3. April 1907 Bonn t 7. Februar 1896 Canterbury 24 25 FRIEDRICH MAX MÜLLER ALBRECHT vV EBER * 6. Dezember 1823 Dessau * 1 7. Februar 1825 Breslau t 28. Oktober 1900 Oxford t 30. November 190 1 Berlin 26 27 LEFMANN MARTIN HAUG SALOMON * 25. Dezember 183 1 Telgte/Westfalen * 30. Januar 1827 Ostdorf bei Balingen t 14. Januar 1912 Heidelberg t 3. Juni 1876 Ragaz 29 28 WILHELM PERTSCH ALFRED LUDWIG * 19. April 1832 Coburg * 9. Oktober 1832 Wien t 17. August 1899 Gotha t 12. Juni 1911 Prag 30 31 GusTAV SALOMON ÜPPERT FERDINAND WILHELM JAKOB J USTI * 30. Juli 1836 Hamburg * 2. Juni 1837 Marburg t 1 7. März 1908 Berlin t 17. Februar 1907 Marburg 32 33 GEORG B ÜHLER HERMANN
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