SMYRNA/İZMİR KAZI Ve ARAŞTIRMALARI II SMYRNA/İZMİR KAZI Ve ARAŞTIRMALARI
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16 Day Tour of Turkey Embarking on a Mysterious Journey to Turkey by Leaving Melbourne 7 Jan 2017 and Arriving Istanbul 8 Jan 2017
16 Day Tour of Turkey Embarking on a mysterious journey to Turkey by leaving Melbourne 7 Jan 2017 and arriving Istanbul 8 Jan 2017. Welcome to Istanbul, a city with a mysterious past filled with myriad of cultures blended into unmatched splendour. Arrive in Ankara at early morning. Embark into a lifetime adventure. Day 1 : (Sun) 8 Jan 2017 Istanbul - Gallipoli - Cannakale Transfer to the Gallipoli Peninsula. Visit Anzac Cove and the poignant Lone Pine Cemetery, the Dardanelles and Ferry crossings from Eceabat to Canakkale. Dinner and Overnight Cannakale (D) Day 2 : (Mon) 9 Jan 2017 Troy – Assos – Pergamum – Izmir Breakfast at hotel. Check out. Today we begin our tour to the legendary city of Troy to see the replica of the wooden horse. We visit the ruins, which sparked our interest as we entered Assos (Acts 20:13-14) where Paul boarded to sail to Mitylene—the relatively intact city walls, the lookout tower, theater and agora. The Byzantine church turned mosque is no longer used. From the top of the volcanic hill we have a spectacular view (if it is clear) of Mitylene located on the sea twelve kilometers away. Then we travel to Pergamon to visit the Acropolis, Temple of Athena, Serapis Temple, Heroon, Sanctuary of Athena, Library of Pergamon, Temple of Tragan, Theatre, Zeus Altar, Kizil Avlu. Our sites today are Pergamum (Church of Pergamum 3) and the small ruins at Thyatira. Pergamum, perched on the hilltop above the modern city of Bergama, is one of the most dramatic sites in Turkey. Strolling through the significant unearthed remnants of marble temples, one Page 1 of 6 wonders at the “technology” which made the construction possible. -
European Journal of Turkish Studies, 19 | 2014, « Heritage Production in Turkey
European Journal of Turkish Studies Social Sciences on Contemporary Turkey 19 | 2014 Heritage Production in Turkey. Actors, Issues, and Scales - Part I Producing an Official Heritage in a Time of "Neo-Ottomanism": Critical Approaches La fabrique du patrimoine en Turquie. Acteurs, enjeux, échelles - Partie I Le patrimoine officiel au prisme du « néo-ottomanisme » : approche critique Muriel Girard (dir.) Electronic version URL: http://journals.openedition.org/ejts/4930 DOI: 10.4000/ejts.4930 ISSN: 1773-0546 Publisher EJTS Electronic reference Muriel Girard (dir.), European Journal of Turkish Studies, 19 | 2014, « Heritage Production in Turkey. Actors, Issues, and Scales - Part I » [Online], Online since 17 December 2014, connection on 28 March 2020. URL : http://journals.openedition.org/ejts/4930 ; DOI : https://doi.org/10.4000/ejts.4930 This text was automatically generated on 28 March 2020. © Some rights reserved / Creative Commons license 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS Ce que nous apprend le patrimoine de l’État et de la société turcs : vue d’ensemble sur ce numéro double English version also available Muriel Girard 1.a. Making of categories, setting-up the instruments Le discours sur la protection du patrimoine en Turquie des Tanzimat à nos jours Stéphane Yerasimos Heritagisation of the “Ottoman/Turkish House” in the 1970s: Istanbul-based Actors, Associations and their Networks Ipek Türeli Insurmountable Tension? On the Relation of World Heritage and Rapid Urban Transformation in Istanbul Vivienne Marquart 1.b. Ottoman heritage as narratives and assets Re-creating history and recreating publics: the success and failure of recent Ottoman costume dramas in Turkish media. Josh Carney Civil Society’s History: New Constructions of Ottoman Heritage by the Justice and Development Party in Turkey Gizem Zencirci 1.c. -
İzmi̇r History
İZMİR HISTORY Project Design Strategy Report First Edition, İzmir, 2016 1 Prof. Dr. İlhan Tekeli Prepared for publication by: Dr. H. Gökhan Kutlu Merve Çalışkan, Gizem Akyıldız, Dr. Çağlayan Deniz Kaplan, Alkın Korkmaz First Edition: September, 2016 İzmir Metropolitan Municipality Department of Survey and Project Directorate of Historic Environment and Cultural Properties İzmir History Project Centre 500 Copies Printed By: Dinç Ofset ISBN: 978-975-18-0201-9 2 CONTENTS I.INTRODUCTION 4 II.THESPATIALDIFFERENTIATIONOFTHEPOPULATIONANDTHEECONOMICGROWTH INIZMIR 7 WHATKINDOFASPATIALDIFFERENTIATIONTHEECONOMICGROWTHOFIZMIRSHOWS? 8 THEFORMATIONOFTHEIZMIRCENTERBUSINESSDISTRICT(CBD)ANDTHEFORMATIONDYNAMICSOFTHEIZMIRͲ HISTORYAREAINTHECHANGINGPROCESSINTHECOURSEOFTIME 15 IIIDETERMINATIONOFTHEIZMIRHISTORYPROJECTAREAANDSUBAREAS 34 THEFORMATIONOFTHEIZMIRͲHISTORYPROJECTANDTHELANDUSAGESTATUSESONIT 37 CHANGESTHATWEREEXPERIENCEDDURINGTHEREPUBLICPERIODINTHEIZMIRͲHISTORYPROJECTAREA ECONOMICALACTIVITIESPROFILE 47 DETERMINATIONOFTHESUBAREASOFTHEIZMIRͲHISTORYPROJECT 53 PROCESSOFTHERIFTFORMATIONINTHEIZMIRͲHISTORYPROJECTAREA 66 INFORMATIONABOUTROMANIZMIRINTHEIZMIRͲHISTORYPROJECTAREA 68 IV.STRATEGYPROPOSALOFTHEPRESERVATION/DEVELOPMENTOFIZMIRͲHISTORY PROJECTAREA 70 AIMS 71 STRATEGICALORIENTATION 72 STRATEGIESTHATSHALLBEBENEFITEDINDEVELOPINGTHEIZMIRͲHISTORYPROJECTASPERTHESUBJECTS 74 1.URBANARCHAELOGYANDPRESERVATIONSTRATEGYTHATSHALLBEIMPLEMENTEDINTHEPROJECTREGION 75 2.STRATEGYOFBRINGINGSOMEPLACESINTHEPROJECTAREAINBEINGAPLACEWHICHREALIZESAN“EXPERIENCE” BEYONDBEINGALIFEAREA. -
70353,16-Utks-Ozetlerpdf.Pdf
16th INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS OF TURKISH ART: ABSTRACTS 16. ULUSLARARASI TÜRK SANATLARI KONGRESİ: ÖZETLER MINISTRGENERALY OF DIRECTORATECULTURE HACETTEPE KÜLTÜR VE GÜZELTURİZM SANATLAR BAKANLIĞI HACETTEPE AND OFTOURISM FINE ARTS UNIVERSITY GÜZEL SANAGENELTLAR GENEL MÜDÜRLÜĞÜ MÜDÜRLÜĞÜ ÜNİVERSİTESİ GENERAL DIRECTORATE OF FINE ARTS T.C. Kültür ve Turizm Bakanlığı Yayınları, No: 3642 Editor / Editör Serpil Bağcı Translation and proof reading / Çeviri ve Düzelti Serpil Bağcı Lâle Uluç Graphic design and application / Graf ik tasarım ve uygulama Yasin Büyüktaşkapulu Printing / Baskı Önka Matbaa www.onkamatbaa.com +90 312 3842685 © Scientif ic responsibility of the abstracts belongs to the authors © Özetlerin bilimsel sorumluluğu yazarlarına aittir. ISBN 978-975-17-4291-9 Print run / Baskı adedi 300 Ankara, September / Eylül 2019 The Local Organization Committee is grateful to the following for their collaboration and contribution to the16th International Congress of Turkish Arts: Members of the International and National Committees of the International Congress of Turkish Arts; the Turkish Ministry of Culture and Tourism, Directorate General of Fine Arts, Directorate General for Copyright; Hacettepe University, Faculty and Students of the Art History Department, Max van Berchem Foundation; Anatolian Civilizations, Cermodern, Erimtan Archeology and Art, and Rahmi Koç Museums, Vehbi Koç Ankara Studies Research Center; Mehmet Nuri Ersoy, Turkish Minister of Culture and Tourism, Deputy Minister Özgül Özkan Yavuz; Prof. Dr. Haluk Özen, Rector of the Hacettepe University, Deputy Rector Prof. Dr. Rahime Nohutçu, Dean of the Faculty of Letters Prof. Dr. Sibel Bozbeyoğlu; Member of the Presidential Council of Culture and Art Policies Havva Hümeyra Şahin; Turkish Ministry of Culture and Tourism, General Director of Fine Arts Assoc. -
Archaeology and History of Lydia from the Early Lydian Period to Late Antiquity (8Th Century B.C.-6Th Century A.D.)
Dokuz Eylül University – DEU The Research Center for the Archaeology of Western Anatolia – EKVAM Colloquia Anatolica et Aegaea Congressus internationales Smyrnenses IX Archaeology and history of Lydia from the early Lydian period to late antiquity (8th century B.C.-6th century A.D.). An international symposium May 17-18, 2017 / Izmir, Turkey ABSTRACTS Edited by Ergün Laflı Gülseren Kan Şahin Last Update: 21/04/2017. Izmir, May 2017 Websites: https://independent.academia.edu/TheLydiaSymposium https://www.researchgate.net/profile/The_Lydia_Symposium 1 This symposium has been dedicated to Roberto Gusmani (1935-2009) and Peter Herrmann (1927-2002) due to their pioneering works on the archaeology and history of ancient Lydia. Fig. 1: Map of Lydia and neighbouring areas in western Asia Minor (S. Patacı, 2017). 2 Table of contents Ergün Laflı, An introduction to Lydian studies: Editorial remarks to the abstract booklet of the Lydia Symposium....................................................................................................................................................8-9. Nihal Akıllı, Protohistorical excavations at Hastane Höyük in Akhisar………………………………10. Sedat Akkurnaz, New examples of Archaic architectural terracottas from Lydia………………………..11. Gülseren Alkış Yazıcı, Some remarks on the ancient religions of Lydia……………………………….12. Elif Alten, Revolt of Achaeus against Antiochus III the Great and the siege of Sardis, based on classical textual, epigraphic and numismatic evidence………………………………………………………………....13. Gaetano Arena, Heleis: A chief doctor in Roman Lydia…….……………………………………....14. Ilias N. Arnaoutoglou, Κοινὸν, συμβίωσις: Associations in Hellenistic and Roman Lydia……….……..15. Eirini Artemi, The role of Ephesus in the late antiquity from the period of Diocletian to A.D. 449, the “Robber Synod”.……………………………………………………………………….………...16. Natalia S. Astashova, Anatolian pottery from Panticapaeum…………………………………….17-18. Ayşegül Aykurt, Minoan presence in western Anatolia……………………………………………...19. -
Greece • Crete • Turkey May 28 - June 22, 2021
GREECE • CRETE • TURKEY MAY 28 - JUNE 22, 2021 Tour Hosts: Dr. Scott Moore Dr. Jason Whitlark organized by GREECE - CRETE - TURKEY / May 28 - June 22, 2021 May 31 Mon ATHENS - CORINTH CANAL - CORINTH – ACROCORINTH - NAFPLION At 8:30a.m. depart from Athens and drive along the coastal highway of Saronic Gulf. Arrive at the Corinth Canal for a brief stop and then continue on to the Acropolis of Corinth. Acro-corinth is the citadel of Corinth. It is situated to the southwest of the ancient city and rises to an elevation of 1883 ft. [574 m.]. Today it is surrounded by walls that are about 1.85 mi. [3 km.] long. The foundations of the fortifications are ancient—going back to the Hellenistic Period. The current walls were built and rebuilt by the Byzantines, Franks, Venetians, and Ottoman Turks. Climb up and visit the fortress. Then proceed to the Ancient city of Corinth. It was to this megalopolis where the apostle Paul came and worked, established a thriving church, subsequently sending two of his epistles now part of the New Testament. Here, we see all of the sites associated with his ministry: the Agora, the Temple of Apollo, the Roman Odeon, the Bema and Gallio’s Seat. The small local archaeological museum here is an absolute must! In Romans 16:23 Paul mentions his friend Erastus and • • we will see an inscription to him at the site. In the afternoon we will drive to GREECE CRETE TURKEY Nafplion for check-in at hotel followed by dinner and overnight. (B,D) MAY 28 - JUNE 22, 2021 June 1 Tue EPIDAURAUS - MYCENAE - NAFPLION Morning visit to Mycenae where we see the remains of the prehistoric citadel Parthenon, fortified with the Cyclopean Walls, the Lionesses’ Gate, the remains of the Athens Mycenaean Palace and the Tomb of King Agamemnon in which we will actually enter. -
From Kadifekale to Uzundere, Izmir
RELOCATION FROM AN INNER-CITY NEIGHBORHOOD TO PERIPHERAL MASS HOUSING: FROM KADIFEKALE TO UZUNDERE, IZMIR A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF SOCIAL SCIENCES OF MIDDLE EAST TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY BY ENSARI EROĞLU IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF SCIENCE IN THE DEPARTMENT OF SOCIAL POLICY JANUARY 2019 Approval of the Graduate School of Social Sciences Prof. Dr. Tülin Gençöz Director I certify that this thesis satisfies all the requirements as a thesis for the degree of Master of Science. Assoc. Prof. Dr. Ayşe İdil Aybars Head of Department This is to certify that we have read this thesis and that in our opinion it is fully adequate, in scope and quality, as a thesis for the degree of Master of Science. Prof. Dr. Sibel Kalaycıoğlu Supervisor Examining Committee Members Prof. Dr. Kezban Çelik (TEDU, SOC) Prof. Dr. Sibel Kalaycıoğlu (METU, SOC) Prof. Dr. Helga Rittersberger Tılıç (METU, SOC) I hereby declare that all information in this document has been obtained and presented in accordance with academic rules and ethical conduct. I also declare that, as required by these rules and conduct, I have fully cited and referenced all material and results that are not original to this work. Name, Last Name : Ensarı Eroğlu Signature : iii ABSTRACT RELOCATION FROM AN INNER-CITY NEIGHBORHOOD TO PERIPHERAL MASS HOUSING: FROM KADIFEKALE TO UZUNDERE, IZMIR Eroğlu, Ensarı M.S., Department of Social Policy Supervisor: Prof. Dr. Sibel Kalaycıoğlu January 2019, 141 pages As neoliberal urbanism spreads into the world urban authorities direct investment into the real estate market and accelerate the commodification of land in order to attract global capital and bolster economic competitiveness. -
Assoc. Prof. SEVİNÇ GÖK İPEKÇİOĞLU
Assoc. Prof. SEVİNÇ GÖK İPEKÇİOĞLU OPfefricseo Pnhaol nIen:f +or9m0 2a3t2io 3n11 1684 Extension: 1684 EFmaxa iPl:h osenvein: c+.g9o0k @23e2g e3.e1d1u 1.t1r02 AWdedbr:e hstst:p sE:g/e/ aÜvneisviesr.esgitee.esid Eud.ter/bsiyeavti nFca.gkoükltesi Sanat Tarihi Bölümü Bornova / İzmir EDodcutocraatteio, Eng eI nÜfnoivremrsiatetsioi, nEdebiyat Fakültesi, Sanat Tarihi Bölümü, Turkey 2001 - 2007 FEnogrliesihg, nB2 L Uapnpgeru Iangteersmediate Dissertations KDaozcıtsoı rSaetrea, mAkikşleehriir) , TEagşe M Uendivrerssei tMy,ü Ezdeesbi'niydaet kFi aTküürlkte Dsiö, Snaenmait STearraimhii kBlöelrüi m(2ü0, 0200-027001 Anıt Meydan'da Yapılan Kurtarma RSoecsiael aSrcicehnc Aesr aenads Humanities, Archaelogy and History of Art, History of Art Ascsaodcieatme Picro Tfeistsloers, E/g Te aUsnkivsersity, Faculty Of Literature, Sanat Tarihi Bölümü, 2012 - Continues RLecsteuarrecrh, EAgsesi sUtnainvte, rEsgitey U, Fnaivceurltsyit Oy,f FLaitceurlatytu Orfe L, Sitaenrat uTraer, iShai nBaötl üTmarüih, 2i B00ö7lü -m 2ü0, 112997 - 2007 Academic and Administrative Experience DHepadu toyf H Deeapda ortfm Deenpta, rEtgmee Unnt,i vEegres iUtyn,i vEedresbitiy,a Et dFeabkiüylatet sFi,a Skaünltaets Ti, aSrainhai tB Töalürmihüi B, 2ö0lü2m0 ü- ,C 2o0n1t9in -u 2es020 CBiotiurmres eTsezi, Undergraduate, 2016 - 2017, 2017 - 2018 Tİsolapmlu mSear aHmizimk eSta Unaytgıu, Ulanmdaelragrrı,a Udnudateer,g 2r0a1d6u a-t 2e,0 21071, 62 0- 1270 1- 72,0 210817 - 2018 TAünrakd oİsllua mÇi nAil çvıe S Saenraatmı, Uikn Sdaenragtrıandınu aKtaey, n2a0k1 6ve - S2o0r1u7n, l2a0rı1 I7, P- o2s0tg1r8aduate, -
The Lost Identity of Izmir
17th IPHS Conference, Delft 2016 | HISTORY URBANISM RESILIENCE | VOLUME 01 Ideas on the Move and Modernisation | Entangled Histories of Cross Cultural Exchange- | Cities of -Multiple Identities THE LOST IDENTITY OF IZMIR Fatma Tanis TU Delft Port cities are distinguished from other cities by their waterfronts, which were shaped by economic and cultural transactions between each city and its networks. Trade-related activities prepared the conditions for accelerated globalisation with economic changes. The Ottoman Empire supported commerce and production in Western Anatolia after 16th century. Many European merchants thus moved to Izmir in accord with an agreement made by the Ottoman Empire in order to maintain commercial events. Afterwards, the city developed as a culturally diverse entity due to its port activity. The waterfront and arguably the whole structure of the city have been influenced by cross cultural exchanges. Study explains how shifting networks have created a unique palimpsest of structures and actor networks between 16th and 21st century in Izmir, a port city on western coast in Turkey. This paper explores the transformation of Izmir’s urban form and identity. Different architectural practices such as Dutch, British, French, Italian, Greek were concretised on Izmir’s waterfront and have become a part of the city’s identity. Nevertheless, political decisions, governmental policies, fires, earthquakes, planned and unplanned events changed the waterfront and caused gaps in history told by its built environment. This study analyses the vicissitudes in the planning history of Izmir’s waterfront. Keywords Izmir, identity, cross culturalism, demolition, waterfront, port city How to Cite Tanis, Fatma. “The Lost Identity of Izmir”. -
From Anatolia to the New World Life Stories of the First Turkish Immigrants to America LİBRA KİTAP: 65 HISTORY: 54 © Libra Kitapçılık Ve Yayıncılık
From Anatolia to the New World Life Stories of the First Turkish Immigrants to America LİBRA KİTAP: 65 HISTORY: 54 © Libra Kitapçılık ve Yayıncılık Page Layout: Merhaba Grafik Cover Design: Utku Lomlu Cover Photos: Front cover: Dr. Fuad Bey guest of Ottoman Welfare Association at a tea party given in his honour at Turkish Club in New York. Source: Fuad Mehmed [Umay], Amerika'da Türkler ve Gördüklerim, İstanbul, 1341, p.18. Back cover: Dr. Fuad Bey in New York with the officers of the assembly. Source: Fuad Mehmed [Umay], Amerika'da Türkler ve Gördüklerim, İstanbul, 1341, p.24. First edition: 2013 ISBN 978-605-4326-64-8 Printing and Binding Birlik Fotokopi Baskı Ozalit ve Büro Malzemeleri Sanayi ve Ticaret Ltd. Şti. Nispetiye Mah. Birlik Sokak No: 2 Nevin Arıcan Plaza 34340 Levent / İstanbul Tel: (212) 269 30 00 Certificate No: 20179 Libra Kitapçılık ve Yayıncılık Ticaret A.Ş. Ebekızı Sok. Günaydın Apt. No: 9/2 Osmanbey / İstanbul Certificate No: 15705 Tel: 90- 212-232 99 04/05 Fax: 90- 212-231 11 29 E-posta: [email protected] www.librakitap.com.tr © All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system now known or to be invented, without permission in writing from the writer, except by a reviewer who wishes to quote brief passages for inclusion in a magazine, newspaper, or broadcast or academic publication. Rifat N. Balİ ~ From Anatolia to the New World Life Stories of the First Turkish Immigrants to America r Translated from the Turkish by Michael McGaha Biography Rifat N. -
BIBLE LANDS JORDAN • ISRAEL • TURKEY • GREECE • ITALY Follow the Steps of the Apostles! the Bible Comes Alive at This Spiritual Journey! ISRAEL TURKEY
28 Days BIBLE LANDS JORDAN • ISRAEL • TURKEY • GREECE • ITALY Follow the steps of the Apostles! The Bible Comes Alive at this Spiritual Journey! ISRAEL TURKEY GREECE ITALY Organized by Jerash, Jordan 28 Days BIBLE LANDS JORDAN • ISRAEL • TURKEY • GREECE • ITALY Follow the steps of the Apostles! The Bible Comes Alive at this Spiritual Journey! Day 05 Petra – Masada - Jerusalem Drive to the World Heritage Site of Wadi Rum with its sheer walled mountains and huge sand dunes. This is the area where Laurence of Arabia was active during WW1 and where he built his Bedouin army. Petra, Jordan Drive to the border crossing and enter Israel. Ride to the top of Masada. Masada was the final holdout for Jewish rebels at the end of the Roman war in the first century. Later, head to En Gedi where David hid in a cave from King Saul. Continue on with a visit to Qumran, the place where the “Dead Sea Scrolls” were unearthed in 1947 by two Bedouin shepherds. Proceed to Jerusalem passing by Jericho and the Good Samaritan Inn. Stop at the Mount of Olives for a breathtaking view of the Holy City of Jerusalem. Dinner and overnight in Jerusalem. (B, D) Tour Itinerary: Day 01 Depart New York, JFK Day 02 Arrive Amman Airport (Jordan) Arrive Amman Airport. Our representative will meet you after the Wadi Rum, Jordan customs and baggage claim. Meet and drive to Amman. Overnight Amman. (D) Day 03 Amman – Jerash – Madaba – Petra Day 06 Jerusalem Visit some of the ancient ruins of Amman (ancient Philadelphia – yet another Full day Jerusalem View Old City from Mt. -
Travel Agents Federation of India #509, the Avenue, International Airport Road, Andheri (East), Mumbai 400059 Tel: +91-22-28391111 / +91-22-28392222
Option #A. Kusadasi – Bodrum – Dalaman – Antalya Departure: 24th October 2017 BOM-IST 24-OCT TK-721 0620-1035 IST-ADB 24-OCT TK-2324 1300-1410 AYT-IST 31-OCT TK-2415 1355-1515 IST-BOM 31-OCT TK-720 2035-0515+1 DEL-IST 24-OCT TK-717 0615-1030 IST-ADB 24-OCT TK-2330 1400-1515 AYT-IST 31-OCT TK-2417 1630-1755 IST-DEL 31-OCT TK-716 2055-0515+1 24th October 2017 Depart from Mumbai / Delhi on 24th October early morning. Transit through Istanbul for your onward flight to Izmir. Arrive Izmir. You shall be met by our representatives who shall guide you to your transfer to Kusadasi. Izmir is a city on Turkey’s Aegean coast. Known as Smyrna in antiquity, it was founded by the Greeks, taken over by the Romans and rebuilt by Alexander the Great before becoming part of the Ottoman Empire in the 15th century. Today, its expansive archaeological sites include the Roman Agora of Smyrna, now an open-air museum. The hilltop Kadifekale, or Velvet Castle, built during Alexander’s reign, overlooks the city. En route during this driving of 40 minutes, guides will brief the guests about the area and the program designed for them. Upon arrival to Kusadasi check in to the hotels for some free time for rest and lesiure. Kuşadası is a beach resort town on Turkey’s western Aegean coast. A jumping-off point for visiting the classical ruins at nearby Ephesus (or Efes), it’s also a major cruise ship destination.