An Agricultural and Family Newspaper

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

An Agricultural and Family Newspaper Central Library of Rochester and Monroe County · Historic Newspapers Collection AN AGRICULTURAL AND FAMILY NEWSPAPER, DEDICATED TO THE EMBRACING- DEPARTMENTS DEVOTED TO iGRICULTURE, SHEEP MUSBAHDRT, HORTICULTURE. DOMESTIC ECOHOMT, SCIENCE, UTER1TURE, EDUC&TIUH, GENERAL INTELLIG-ENCE, THE MARKETS, &c, &c, uXXiiXXJuU CONDUCTED BY D. D. T. MOORE, WITH A1ST ABLE COEPS OF ASSISTANTS AND CONTETBUTORS- 66 PROGRESS IMPROVEMENT." PTJBLISHEI3 WEEKLY, .AT ROCHESTER, NJprfT YORK, BY D.'D. T. MOORE, OPPOSITE THE COURT HOUSE, BUFFALO STREET. Central Library of Rochester and Monroe County · Historic Newspapers Collection AGBIOULTUBAL. Farm House, Cellar Plan, 9 Ram, " Gold Drop," Mr. E. Hammond's In- Nemophila Atomaria oculata, 231 Mole, the 14 Bee-Hat, Improved 117 — —Roof Plan,. 9 fantado Stock. 46 — Insignis 231 Natural Bridge, Virginia, 34S 1 Canary Seed, 13 — — Principal Story, 9 — " Gold Mine, ' Infantado 889 — Maculata 281 Owasco Lake, View near the Head of.... 273 Fence Posts, 365 — — Second Story, 9 — " Gold Mine," Mr. Avery's 318 Pansies, Group of German 127 — — View at the Foot 273 Turnip, Green-top Yellow Aberdeen, 229 Farm House, Premium Plan of 45 — " Green Mountain," seven years old.. 183 Pear, Buerre Bosc 827 Rebus, Illustrated, 12, 20,28, 86,44,49,60, — Purple-top, Laing's-. 178 — — Plan of principal room, 45 — "Kearsarge," H. W. Hammond's Infan- — — Giffard 399 65, 76, 84, 89, 100, 108, 116, 124, 132, tado Stock, t 6 — Skirving's Improved 178 — — Plan of Chambers, 45 — Clapp's Favorite 63 140, 148, 161, 172, 180,193, 372, 877, — White Globe 229 Farm Work-Shop, Plan of 349 — " Little Wrinkly," Mr. Dean's Infantado 357 — Trees, wine-glass method of training,. Ill 385, 396, 401 AGRICULTURAL IMPLEMENTS. Ladder, Eaton's Patent Extension 233 — " Mountaineer," Messrs. Rich's 293 Petunias, a group of 7 Savannah, Georgia, Map of the principal Cider and Wine Mill, The Champion 279 Poultry House, a neat 381 — " Ontario," Mr. Pottle's 285 Phlox, JuliaRoussel I.... 255 part of 26 Clover Thrasher, Collins' 244 Piggery, Plans for a 325 — " Osceola," Messrs. Taft & Potter's... 326 Pink, Japan 207 Seneca Lake, Scene on 241 Corn Plow and Cultivator, Smalley's Com- School House, Plan for a small. 401 _- " Seville," Mr. Jones' Infantado 374 Quince, Japan 175 Skaneateles Lake, View at the Head of.... 257 — —Ground Plan, 401 bined, 83 — Teg " Aries," Mr. Remelee's 262 Radish, Chinese Rose Winter 239 Slane, for digging Peat, 257 Derrick for loading hay, Higgins' 269 DOMESTIC ANIMALS. — —"Grand," 133 — Olive-shaped Rose 239 Soldier's Legacy to his Country, 196 Flax and Hemp Brake, Rundell's 349 Bull, " Hotspur," Mr. Peter's Short-Horn,. 85 — — "Prince of Gold Drops," Messrs. Racinua, Plants of 39 Taughanick Falls, View of 377 N. <fcN. Bottom's 397 Fodder Cutter, Hunt's Patent 816 — — Pedigree of 86 Rosea, Weigela 167 Temperature and Climate, Chart of... 145 — " Union," Mr. Remelee'a 245 Foot-bathing apparatus for horses 897 — "Huron," Devon..... 14 Sweet William, the 191 Trap, Flautt's Improved Self-Setting 265 — " Young America," Mr. Bovee's 198 Hay Rigging, a good 173 — "Loyal Duke," at two years of age,.. 110 Tomato, Tilden's Seedling 391 Trenton Falls, 318 — " Young Grimes," Harlow Bro.'s. „... 301 Plaster Sower, Seymour's New and Im- Ewe, " Belle," Mr. Pottle's 285 Tulip, Double 303 Wildey Monument, erected Sept. 20, 1865, 329 — " Young Sweepstakes,"... * 173 proved .. 31 — " Clauda," E. E. Brown's 221 — Due Van Thol, single 143 Wilmington Harbor, N. C, Map of 34 1 Sheep, Group of Fine-Wooled, owned by Pump, Patric's Improved for watering stock, 405 — " Daisy," Messrs. Rich's 293 Violet, Double sweet-scented ».. 159 Winter Scene, Skating and Ice-boating on J. H. Thomas, • 841 Sowing Machine, Seymour's Patent Broad- — "Kate," , 141 MISCELLANEOUS. Toronto Bay St cast, 81 — "Little Queen," Mr. Burgess' 333 Stallion, a Suffolk 309 A Baffled Attack, 132 MUSIC. Wind Mill and Pump, E. Mills' Patent 277 — "LongWool," 397 — Old Black Hawk, the 418 A decided Falsetto (False Set O,) 124 A Farmer's life the life is for me, 201 BUILDINGS, PLANS, &c. — "Moss Rose," Henry S. Randall's 229 Tegs, Group of Infantado, F. H. Dean, 357 A Group of Blue Herons, 393 Autumn, 281 4 — " Nugget," Mr. Cutting's 166 H0ETI0ULTUEAL. Barn, Premium Plan of. 121 Allegorical Illustration of Summer, 185 Be not cast down, :.... 358 — old style Infantado, drawn from life,.. 237 Antirrhinum, the 391 — — Transverse Section, 121 A Nice Distinction, 68 Earth hath no Joy that's pure, 388 — "jSusan,''Mr. Meech's Infantado 214 Apple, Red Canada , 336 — — Longitudinal Section, 121 Canandaigua Lake, East Shore, 225 Hail Sacred Union, 321 — Teg '<«JLily," Mr. Lane's 181 Aster, Imbrique Pompone 407 — — Basement, 121 — —Head of 225 Oh! there's Music 249 — — " Princess," Mr. Newell's 149 Blackberry, Kittatinny 867 — — Plan of first floor, '... 121 Charleston Harbor and its Approaches, On the Mountains, 321 — Tegs, Group of 173 Chervil, Tuberous 239 — — End joints of flooring 121 Map of 73 On the Ocean, 353 _ _ "Pet and Beauty," N. Bottom's... 397 Cannas, Group of 135 — — Hard and soft wood splice, 121 Declaration of American Independence,... 212 Speak Ever Gently, 17 — Ewes, Cotswold, one year old, 189 Frittilaria or Chequered Lily, 223 — — Section of rolling doors 121 Kingston, Canada Wesst 369 Spring has Come, 153 — Infantado, 133 Grape, Adirondac. 343 — — Section of window, 121 Flood at Rochester, N. Y., street view look- Star Spaagled Banner, 209 Fowls, Black Spanish 93 Grasses, a Bouquet of Ornamental 23 — — Cupola and Cornice, 121 ing west from east side of Main Street The Harvest Time, 233 Heifer, "Arzie," Mr. Brown's Short-Horn, 317 — clustef of the Delaware 15 _ —Ventilator, 121 Bridge, 29 — Parting, , '. 105 — I— Main Cornice, 121 Messenger Mare and Colt, 373 Horse Chestnut, Double flowering 183 — View of Genesee River, look- P0ETEAITS. _ _ Water-table, 121 Pigs, Pure-bred Chester Co 405 Hyacinth, Double 319 ing over Andrews' St. Bride, 29 Chief Justices of the U. S., 41 Barn, Premium Plan of a Western N.Y,,. 167 Ram, " Addison Chief," Mr. Cutting's..... 165 Larkspur, Dwarf Rocket 375 Flying Machine, a Natural 361 Everett, the late Edward 89 — — Plan of Basement, 157 — "Black-Top," Mr. Wright's Infantado. 350 Lilium Auratum, one-half natural size,.... 295 Force Pump, Johnson's Champion 199 — —Main floor 167 —• " Crape Defiance,'' Glenn <fe Bro.'s.... 310 — Longiflorum, 263 Glass Frames for growing vegetabes, (three Hopkinson, Joseph "... 209 1 Barn, Premium Plan of, Another. 213 — " Dew Drop, ' Col. E. S. Stowell's.... 206 Marigold, flower and leaves natural size,.. 348 Hudson, Scene at the Source of the 837 Palmerston, Lord 409 . — Ground Plan of lower story, 218 — "Eureka," Mr. Rockwell's Infantado.. 382 — Plant in blossom, 343 figures,) 71 Sheridan, Maj. Gen. Philip H 91 — — Plan of upper story, 213 — " Frank," Mr. Pottle's 285 Narcissus, Double 811 Madison,Wisconsin,..., 49 Silliman, the late Prof. Benjamin 2S — Fixtures for tying cattle, 218 — "General Grant," Messrs. Atwood <fc — Polyanthus,; 311 Mount Vernon, the Home and Grave of Wildey, Thomas, P. G.; the late, founder of Farm House, Design for a 9 Allen's Stock 365 — Single 167, 811 Washington, 57 Oddfellowship in Amejrica, 329 Central Library of Rochester and Monroe County · Historic Newspapers Collection ora<"S, cure of colic in 174 itatoes Planted under straw 353 lings for producers to consider 117 Merinos,S. X. Franklin's Delaine;....198 Cattle Plague in England 268,291 Farm Prorluc'B, Tax of ». 158 r-lanting J2S imher. Facts In cutting 350 — the term "American" 4H AGRICULTUBAL, — Prayer lor reLef IToiu the 374 — Renting ->r working a 62 • lliff rence in feediug 382 Eves, ointment tor '3 Rasing , 1« Poplar—Woodchucks .206 — and " Panlar". 198 — Holland 858 — workshop, planfp a 849 Storing early 134 Readeringit durable 180 — vs. Cotswolds for wool growing...317 About going South to settle...; 988 _ Ohio :.... 826 Farms, sm 11 and large 269 Exhausted and worn out 126 A b'a-itifiil engraving 191 (rtanderritn 30 Tanharkfor 85 — Wiientocut 14 — wrinkles on 77 — — Guardinsr against the 06 Farmer, a blind 3* Wha* size are best to plant 118 Timothy need, Sow ., 809 Metal ear marks , 46,78- — Crowd of Anvertlsements 62 — - ProtcMon against the ...866,374 b vs.* word to J*« Harasses and 286 — French paper 6 orb. cutting and packintr 406 Tobacco, about growing 30 onongaheia Valley 134 — Raising 8wlne and....... i9'> — California -.850 How muchfrom a nushel of com.390 — Culture 101 ilMeal.... -.110 — Gr -nd implement trial 6i — Canada.... 7° How to fa'tan!""'.""".".*.".".'.""...".. 61 — Salting .246,349 Lameness in —Foot Bathing 397 Making in the West 222, 238 — Effects of on Animals 102 airing—Goitre 388 — Scratching posts, luxuries for.. 222 — Garrul ms talks. .. 5 Question, the 193 — Taxipsr... 3&S ' ' '8. Improved' 6 — log boat 54 — Self^ctlna as R eeders 866 — Publisher of the Wisconsin 398 M»nngeme .tot'Restive 15il — Movem nt in the right direction R91? Pull Evil in 62 oultry business, inquiries about the..23a leaf. 29 — ^dSsTS Rioh'g 593 — Sttbl . Ventilate the 4 3 — Signs of a prosperous ..., "<!9S Club 10! — The tax on 30 •edigree—Mr. Avery's Corrected —368 — New Quarter 802,810 — Stick-rhewtng 262 — .he Maine JJP8 — -Remedyfor 94 ool, agood 398 Pedigrees. Paular Merino 109 — Piesent and an admonition. 866 — To pvevent irom jumping 222 — The merchant and ..,. S4J Recipe for worms in. 2?8 House 881 — Productive Acre Vlti Roarng 1 Ho Information wanted , 246 Toels, >ight use of. <<o — Portraits 6 — Wartson 842 — — Kansas 46 Keepers, Golden Rules for 833 — Farming ,, 398 — send on.: .246 — Soldier'* ad>ice and opinion.... 54 Cella'S, about 865 Farmers, a hint for the 826,850 Spec taoles for '74 To Advertiser* 6 "'eninsulaof Virginia JOBS — So gho Convention 406 onientlntt Iron pipe 22 — and farming 2J3 • Staggers in 326 Keeping 358 — trip to Canada SW • Stock.
Recommended publications
  • Print Open Colour Acceptances
    PRINT OPEN COLOUR ACCEPTANCES AUSTRALIA Vicki Moritz EFIAP/p APSEM Thunder Point Lighthouse GMPSA APP BELGIUM Maurits De Groen Triangles Sara Gabriels EPSA Second class Wrinkles of life Luc Stalmans Diffraction in a spider web Somnium Verum Evadit The Rope CHANNEL ISLANDS Steven Le Prevost FRPS AFIAP Sidney GPU Ribbon MPAGB FIPF Meadowgrove Farm Sophie and Susan CHINA Yin Ba Joyful song in the desert SPS Medal Medal Morning glow in the mist Ji Chen Joy The couple Shaohua Chen Eye Face Mending net Tao Feng Left-behind children Jian Kang Mettled horses Xinjiang body prairie Jianping Li Basha matador Eullient Lusheng Festival Take across semtient beings Jiangchuan Tong Vestrahorn in Iceland 2 Yonghe Wang Sevent steeds compete SPS Ribbon Bo Xu Born of fire Sisong Yang Wrangler SPS Ribbon Du Yi Over the rainbow Strange dream Changren Yu Herdsman 4 SPS Ribbon Herdsman 2 Herdsman 3 ENGLAND Gerry Adcock ARPS Names Can't Hurt Me Terri Adcock LRPS CPAGB AFIAP Chasing the Pack PPSA Dave Airston LRPS CPAGB Gracefulness Warren Alani ARPS DPAGB AFIP Full Thrust BPE***** Maria On The Ball Eagerness PSA Silver Medal Helen Ashbourne ARPS DPAGB Dance Dancer in Pink Dancing the Blues Charles Edward Ashton ARPS Bidri Production Hyderabad DPAGB BPE3 AFIAP Metalwork Poultry Processing Kerala Purple Portrait Barry Badcock ARPS Passing John Birch MAXIMUM POWER Francesca Bramall Isolation Soft Wash Of Waves Winter Landscape At Sandon David Bray Stormy Day At Godrevy Vulcan Reflection At Dusk Joe Brennan LRPS DPAGB BPE3* Innocent Lorna Brown ARPS EFIAP CPAGB Nest
    [Show full text]
  • Survey of Apple Clones in the United States
    Historic, archived document Do not assume content reflects current scientific knowledge, policies, or practices. 5 ARS 34-37-1 May 1963 A Survey of Apple Clones in the United States u. S. DFPT. OF AGRffini r U>2 4 L964 Agricultural Research Service U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE PREFACE This publication reports on surveys of the deciduous fruit and nut clones being maintained at the Federal and State experiment stations in the United States. It will b- published in three c parts: I. Apples, II. Stone Fruit. , UI, Pears, Nuts, and Other Fruits. This survey was conducted at the request of the National Coor- dinating Committee on New Crops. Its purpose is to obtain an indication of the volume of material that would be involved in establishing clonal germ plasm repositories for the use of fruit breeders throughout the country. ACKNOWLEDGMENT Gratitude is expressed for the assistance of H. F. Winters of the New Crops Research Branch, Crops Research Division, Agricultural Research Service, under whose direction the questionnaire was designed and initial distribution made. The author also acknowledges the work of D. D. Dolan, W. R. Langford, W. H. Skrdla, and L. A. Mullen, coordinators of the New Crops Regional Cooperative Program, through whom the data used in this survey were obtained from the State experiment stations. Finally, it is recognized that much extracurricular work was expended by the various experiment stations in completing the questionnaires. : CONTENTS Introduction 1 Germany 298 Key to reporting stations. „ . 4 Soviet Union . 302 Abbreviations used in descriptions .... 6 Sweden . 303 Sports United States selections 304 Baldwin.
    [Show full text]
  • Apple, Reaktion Books
    apple Reaktion’s Botanical series is the first of its kind, integrating horticultural and botanical writing with a broader account of the cultural and social impact of trees, plants and flowers. Already published Apple Marcia Reiss Bamboo Susanne Lucas Cannabis Chris Duvall Geranium Kasia Boddy Grasses Stephen A. Harris Lily Marcia Reiss Oak Peter Young Pine Laura Mason Willow Alison Syme |ew Fred Hageneder APPLE Y Marcia Reiss reaktion books Published by reaktion books ltd 33 Great Sutton Street London ec1v 0dx, uk www.reaktionbooks.co.uk First published 2015 Copyright © Marcia Reiss 2015 All rights reserved No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publishers Printed and bound in China by 1010 Printing International Ltd A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library isbn 978 1 78023 340 6 Contents Y Introduction: Backyard Apples 7 one Out of the Wild: An Ode and a Lament 15 two A Rose is a Rose is a Rose . is an Apple 19 three The Search for Sweetness 43 four Cider Chronicles 59 five The American Apple 77 six Apple Adulation 101 seven Good Apples 123 eight Bad Apples 137 nine Misplaced Apples 157 ten The Politics of Pomology 169 eleven Apples Today and Tomorrow 185 Apple Varieties 203 Timeline 230 References 234 Select Bibliography 245 Associations and Websites 246 Acknowledgements 248 Photo Acknowledgements 250 Index 252 Introduction: Backyard Apples Y hree old apple trees, the survivors of an unknown orchard, still grow around my mid-nineteenth-century home in ∏ upstate New York.
    [Show full text]
  • The 18Thc Nouvelle France Kitchen
    The 18thC Nouvelle France Kitchen Garden, Pantry, Tools & Recipes Gardens - Potagers In Louisiane we find ordered landscapes surrounded by palisades with vegetable beds in geometric patterns, trellises (grapes and espaliers) and orchards in the rear—simple yet adequate organization of space that would sustain early settlers. Orchards – Summer Apples Summer Rambo Hightop Sweet Sweet Bough Astrachan Gravenstein Maiden Blush Williams Summer Rose Woolman’s Early Maiden Blush Or chards – Fall Apples Fameuse Baldwin Calville Rouge Tompkins King d’Automne Yellow Bellflower Dyer Westfield Carpentin Seek-No-Further Esopus Spitzenburg Golden Pearmain Old Nonpareil Hunt Russet Reine des Reinettes Starkey Roxbury Russet Ross Nonpareil Ribston Court of Wick Black Gilliflower Scarlet Crofton Newton Calville Rouge d’Automne Orchards – Winter Apples White Winter Permain Calville Blanc d’Hivre Court-Pendu Plat Lady Calville Blanc d’Hivre Orchards - Pears Winter Nelis Seckel Harovin Sundown French Butter Forelle Flemish Beauty Dorondeau Corsica Bosc Bartlett Anjou French Butter Other- Fruits, Berries, Nuts Berries, wild and cultivated Cranberries Strawberries Blueberries Currants Gooseberries Walnuts, fresh or pickled Hazelnuts Almonds Lemons Vegetables Carrots Several Species of Cucumbers Pumpkins Few Artichokes Several Kinds of Beans Horseradish Several Kinds of Peas Leeks (Yellow and Green) Lettuces Turkish Beans Melons Turnips in Abundance Parsnips Sparingly Watermelons [White Pulp Radishes (Most Common) and Red Pulp] Red Onions White Cabbage Red Beets
    [Show full text]
  • Enclosed Is a Copy of Our Apple Or Tart-Cherry Catalog and a Disclaimer Stating Some of Our Conditions
    United States Department of Agriculture Research, Education, and Economics Agricultural Research Service February 9, 2012 Dear Requestor: Enclosed is a copy of our apple or tart-cherry catalog and a disclaimer stating some of our conditions. This catalog contains a very diverse list of accessions including wild species, interspecific hybrids, heirloom cultivars, other rare cultivars and commonly available commercial cultivars. We are now giving notice that unless a request for scions (graft wood) of common commercially-available cultivars is for research purposes, we ask that you obtain that material from a commercial source. If you are not sure, there are websites that list availability such as: http://www.goodfruit.com/buyers. A general search for cultivar sources on Google can also be done. There is one excellent source that we use here when the question of commercial availability comes to us. This is an excellent book Fruit, Berry and Nut Inventory, Third edition: An Inventory of Nursery Catalogs Listing All Fruit, Berry and Nut Varieties by Kent Whealy lists many nurseries that carry not only common commercial material but also heirloom and rare cultivars published by http://www.seedsavers.org/. It is available on-line with a fourth edition in progress. If accessions are not available through commercial sources, we can provide scions/cuttings. When selecting your order, the following conditions apply: 1. Orders for dormant scions (limit 25) must be received by January 10 in order to ship by March 20. 2. Orders for summer bud wood (limit 25) must be received by July 15 in order to ship by August 20.
    [Show full text]
  • Apple Fruiting
    Apple Fruiting ________________________________________________________________________ Spur and Semi-spur Apple Varieties – Over 1000 spur and semi-spur varieties listed. Apple trees that have fruit on spurs or semi-spurs are more dwarfing. They also require special pruning techniques. Tip and Partial-tip Apple Varieties – Over 350 varieties listed. Fruit are borne on the tip of the branches, and are weeping and require little to no pruning. ________________________________________________________________________ Apple Fruiting 1 12/8/06 SPUR-TYPE FRUITING APPLES FOR THE HOME ORCHARD For home orchardists there are several advantages in growing spur–type trees. As the name indicates, the fruit is borne on spurs. Spurs are slow growing leafy shoots and have a mixed terminal bud. A mixed terminal bud will produce shoot and flowers. In apples, spurs develop on two–year old shoots from axillary buds located at the base of each leaf. Axillary buds on a spur can give rise to shoots or new spurs. A branched spur system forms after several years when new spur form on old spurs. Spur–type strains are more dwarfing than the standard stain. When spur and standard strains were compared in Washington rootstock trials, the spurs were 25% smaller than standard stains. Spur–type apples have a growing and fruiting characteristic in which lateral (axillary) buds on two year old wood gives rise to a higher portion of spurs and fewer lateral shoots than occur with standard growth habits. This gives the tree a more open canopy and compact growth habit than standard trees. Research indicates that they have approximately half the canopy volume of standard strains.
    [Show full text]
  • Apple Tree System Research
    Lincoln University Digital Thesis Copyright Statement The digital copy of this thesis is protected by the Copyright Act 1994 (New Zealand). This thesis may be consulted by you, provided you comply with the provisions of the Act and the following conditions of use: you will use the copy only for the purposes of research or private study you will recognise the author's right to be identified as the author of the thesis and due acknowledgement will be made to the author where appropriate you will obtain the author's permission before publishing any material from the thesis. APPLE TREE SYSTEM RESEARCH A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Department of Horticulture Lincoln University by Jianlu Zhang Lincoln University 1993 11 CERTIFICATE OF SUPERVISION This is to certify that the experimental work reported in this thesis was planned, executed, implemented, analyzed and described by J. Zhang under our direct joint supervision. G.F. Thiele R.N. Rowe Reader in Professor and Head of Department of Horticulture Department of Horticulture iii Abstract of a thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy APPLE TREE SYSTEM RESEARCH by J. Zhang This has been a co-operative research project between the Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries, Division of Horticulture and Processing, DSIR, New Zealand Apple and Pear Marketing Board, The New Zealand Fruitgrowers Federation and the Department of Horticulture, Lincoln University commenced in the winter of 1986. The objective was to monitor 15 Royal Gala or Gala apple orchards in the three main apple producing regions of New Zealand to produce a data base for modelling biological and financial interactions.
    [Show full text]
  • Albemarle Pippin Originated As Early As 1666 in New York & May Be
    Albemarle Pippin Originated as early as 1666 in New York & may be even older. Its long & colorful history includes such characters as Benjamin Franklin & Queen Victoria. This variety became closely associated with Albemarle County Virginia where it was grown by Thomas Jefferson. “Pippin” means “seedling,” a common term among heritage varieties that refers to a variety’s beginning as a chance seedling, as opposed to being intentionally cultivated at first. Ben Davis In the late 1800s, Ben Davis was as popular as Red Delicious is today. It was the premier commercial apple of the time, being shipped & sold everywhere, and familiar to everyone. In the first decade of the 1800s, Kentucky resident Ben Davis planted a few apple trees that originated in either Virginia or North Carolina. Mr. Davis faded into obscurity, but his name became attached to the apple variety from his orchard. It gained enormous popularity and was planted throughout Kentucky and surrounding states. For about 40 years following the Civil War, Ben Davis was unrivaled as a market apple due to its hardiness in transport and its long shelf-life. Brushy Mountain Limbertwig Limbertwig is a family of apples consisting of at least 16 varieties. Pendant branches, as the name implies, is obviously a distinguishing characteristic, but some Limbertwig varieties don’t fit this pattern. Many claim that there is a distinctive Limbertwig taste common to all these varieties. The specific origin of Limbertwigs is lost. The earliest record dates to the late 1700s in Virginia. The Brushy Mountains, located in the North Carolina foothills of the Blue Ridge, has been a significant commercial apple region for many years.
    [Show full text]
  • Identification of Selective Sweeps in Domesticated
    Sede Amministrativa: Universita` degli studi di Padova Dipartimento di Biologia SCUOLA DI DOTTORATO DI RICERCA IN: Bioscienze e Biotecnologie INDIRIZZO: Biotecnologie CICLO: XXVII Identification of selective sweeps in domesticated apple (Malus × domestica Borkh.) Direttore della Scuola: Ch.mo Prof. Giuseppe Zanotti Coordinatore d'indirizzo: Ch.mo Prof. Fiorella Lo Schiavo Supervisore: Ch.mo Prof. Gorgio Valle Dottorando : Emanuela Kerschbamer The apple is so deeply rooted in the culture of human populations from temperate regions that it is often not recognized as an exotic plant of unclear origin. Cornille et al. 2012 iv Contents 1 Riassunto 1 2 Abstract 3 3 Introduction 5 3.1 Apple . .5 3.2 Plant domestication . .8 3.2.1 Apple domestication . .9 3.3 Genetic diversity . 11 3.3.1 Single Nucleotide Polymorphism . 12 3.3.2 Linkage disequilibrium . 13 3.4 Selection . 15 3.4.1 Selective sweeps . 16 4 Aims of the project 21 5 Materials and methods 23 5.1 Samples and data . 23 5.2 Alignment and SNP calling . 25 5.3 SNP filtering . 26 5.4 Population structure . 27 5.5 Population genetic analyses . 28 5.6 Identification of regions under selection . 30 5.7 Candidate genes annotation . 31 i CONTENTS 6 Results 33 6.1 Alignment, SNP calling and filtering . 33 6.2 Population structure . 36 6.3 Genetic variability . 39 6.4 Selective sweep analysis . 40 6.5 Annotation . 43 7 Discussion 59 7.1 SNP calling and filtering . 59 7.2 Population structure . 60 7.3 Genetic variability . 61 7.4 Selective sweep analysis . 62 8 Conclusion 69 9 Appendix A: Apple Cultivars 71 9.1 ....................................
    [Show full text]
  • March 12, 1872, Minutes | UI Board of Trustees
    SIXTH ANNUAL MEETING OF THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES. The Board of Trustees of the Illinois Industrial University met on Tuesday, March 12, 1872, at four o'clock P. M., in the University Build­ ing, the Eegent in the chair. After the meeting was called to order by the Eegent, and the scrip­ tures read and prayer offered by him, the roll was called, the following gentlemen answering to their names : Messrs. Blackburn, Brown of Pulaski, Brown of Sangamon, Cunning­ ham, Goltra, Hayes, Harrington, Mahan, McMurray, Pearson, Pickard, Pickrell, Pullen, Scott, Slade, Yan Osdel, Wright and the Eegent—18. Absent:—Messrs. Anderson, Bowen, Bateman, Brayman, Cobb, Edwards, Galusha, Greenleaf, Griggs, Johnson, Lawrence, Scroggs, Wagner and the Governor. The Eegent stated that letters had been received from Messrs. Bray- man, Bowen, Cobb, Edwards, Galusha and Judge Lawrence, regretting their inability to attend this meeting of the Board, and giving the respects and good wishes to the gentlemen of the Board. On motion, the reading of the minutes of last meeting was dispensed with. The Eegent then proceeded to read his report: ANNUAL REPORT OF REGENT. To the Board of Trustees of Illinois Industrial University : GENTLEMEN :—Four years have now elapsed since the University first opened its doors to students. These years, through the good providence of God, have been years of prosperity and rapid growth, and the University has now reached a position which fully justifies your plans, and affords a most bril­ liant promise for its future. In tendering you this annual report, I am no longer offering you a scheme for a doubtful experiment, but the yearly record of a great and prosperous institution—an institution which, while rooted in the hearts of thousands of warm and active friends at home, has already won a name across the Atlantic and in distant States.
    [Show full text]
  • Tom Brown Apple Search---2013
    1 To: Friends of Old Apples January 12, 2013 From: Tom Brown Apple Search---2013 The past year was a rewarding one for apple discovery because I potentially found the apple that started my apple search about sixteen years ago---the Harper’s Seedling apple. In the very early years of my apple search I found an excellent apple in Wilkes County called a Streaked June near the home of Sherrill Pardue. I grafted it and planted a tree in my orchard. Years later when I checked back, the original tree had died. The apple name never really made sense because this “June” apple ripened in late August. Even though I might not initially find an apple such as the Harper’s Seedling, I keep thinking about it and continue to compare apples I encounter to the descriptions I have. This year I had many well-colored Streaked June apples; I realized that it fit the description of my long-lost apple. I then took some of the apples and showed them to the one remaining person who remembered the apple, Ricky Evans; he said “Yes, it looks just like the Harper’s Seedling”. Ideally I would like to have three identifications, but the apple discovery process is often a race against time and while I was looking for the apple, two people who remembered it passed away and the memory of another has greatly dimmed. Other apples found include the following: Appalachian Limbertwig (probably), August Beauty, Aunt Sally, Big Boy, Big Red, Bitter Sweet, Black Ammit, Carter County, Cheese (England), Corder, Ell Star, Ernest Blair Well Apple, Fall Astor, Fired, Haycock, High Top Sweet (green), Lady Williams, Pitney, Pumpkin Sweet (lg., yellow), Red Astor, Rose Sweet, Ruusin Ball, Striped Virginia Beauty, Summer Sweet, Summer Treat, Tendersweet, Thinskin, Vandever, and Water Luscious.
    [Show full text]
  • August 1, 2019 Dear Requestor, Enclosed Is a Copy of Our Apple
    United States Department of Agriculture Research, Education, and Economics Agricultural Research Service August 1, 2019 Dear Requestor, Enclosed is a copy of our apple, grape, or tart cherry catalog, containing a diverse list of accessions including commercial and heirloom cultivars, wild species, and hybrids. Requests should be made through GRIN-Global (https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/search.aspx). While most orders are for cuttings, requests for pollen, seed, fruit, or other tissues may be approved. Please note, unless a request for commercially-available cultivars is for research, we ask that you obtain material from a commercial source. These websites may help you find alternative sources: https://plantinfo.umn.edu/ http://www.ngr.ucdavis.edu/fgrvarieties.cfm https://www.orangepippin.com/ https://census.seedsavers.org/ When submitting your request, the following conditions apply: 1. November 1, 2019 is the deadline to request material (limit 25) 2. Orders will be shipped by March 15, 2019. 3. July 15th is the deadline for ordering apple or cherry bud wood. 4. Provide a brief description of your intended use for these resources. We are proud of our role in the preservation and distribution of these unique plants, and we are pleased by your interest in our program. Sincerely, Dr. Benjamin Gutierrez Geneticist/Curator for Grape Acting Curator for Apple and Tart Cherry Plant Genetic Resources Unit USDA-ARS 630 W. North St./93 Collier Drive Geneva, NY 14456 315-787-2439 Northeast Area * Plant Genetic Resources Unit 630 West North Street, Geneva New York 14456 An Equal Opportunity Employer DISCLAIMER The Plant Genetic Resources Unit (PGRU) at Geneva, New York is responsible for the acquisition, maintenance, evaluation, characterization and distribution of apple, cold-hardy grape and tart cherry germplasm.
    [Show full text]