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Home , Adams Pearmain, Anna (apple), Annurca, Antonovka, Beauty of Bath, Bellflower apple

1 Supplemental Table 1. germplasm samples used in this study.

Cultivar or collection Origin Selection for or collection Malus species Origin Selection for name core collection name core collection Malus Malus A 2 SWE Ananas NLD domestica domestica Malus Malus Adam's Crab JPN ○ Ananas Rouge UK hybrid domestica Adams's Malus sp. UK Andae 1-7 Malus sp. Aegisagwa Malus sp. Andonggisan Malus sp. Malus Malus Aizaohui CHN Angyou JPN domestica prunifolia Malus Akagi JPN Anhaeng Tare ○ domestica Malus JPN Anisim Malus sp. domestica Malus Malus Akibae JPN ISR domestica domestica Malus Malus Akin USA Annie Elizabeth UK domestica domestica Akita Maruba Malus Malus JPN ○ ITA Tachi domestica domestica Malus Malus Akita Tare JPN ○ Anoka USA domestica domestica Malus Malus Alfa SWE RUS ○ domestica domestica Malus Antonovka Malus UK RUS ○ domestica Karmen domestica Malus Antonovka Malus Almey CAN RUS ○ hybrid Shafran domestica Antonovka Malus Alome Mills Malus sp. RUS Zheltaia domestica Malus Malus Alpha 68 Aomori Maruba JPN domestica prunifolia Malus Malus Alpha 68A USA Aomori Maruba NLD domestica prunifolia Malus Malus Alpha 68B USA Aori No.1 JPN domestica domestica Malus Malus Alpinist RUS Aori No.15 JPN domestica domestica Malus Malus Alps Otome JPN ○ Aori No.3 JPN domestica domestica Malus Malus Alps Otome JPN Aori No.9 JPN domestica domestica Malus Altaiski Sweet USA Appa No. 3 Malus sp. JPN domestica Malus Malus Alton USA USA domestica domestica Malus Malus Ambicious JPN Arlet USA ○ domestica domestica Malus Amelia USA Arnold Crab Malus sp. CAN domestica Malus Amere Malus sp. Aroma SWE domestica Amere de Malus Malus USA Aromat de vara USA Berthecourt(True) domestica domestica American Malus Malus Aromatic Russet UK ○ Summer Pearmain domestica domestica Ames Malus sp. USA Aromatic Russet Malus sp. Malus Malus Amur Naliv USA ○ Arthur Turner UK ○ domestica domestica 2

1 Cultivar or collection Malus species Origin Selection for Cultivar or collection Malus species Origin Selection for name core collection name core collection Malus Malus Asami 4 JPN Belle Fille prunifolia domestica Malus Belle Fleur Large Malus Ashiro 3 JPN ○ BEL toringo Mouche domestica Malus Malus Ashiro 4 JPN Bellefleur Record toringo domestica Malus Malus Ashiro 5 JPN USA toringo domestica Malus Malus Ashiro 7 JPN Ben Spur toringo domestica Malus Malus Ashiro 8 JPN ○ Beni JPN toringo domestica Malus Malus Athabasca Benikomaru domestica domestica Malus Malus Atlas(UZ-84) CAN Beninomai JPN sieversii domestica Malus Atrosanguiner Malus sp. JPN Bercon USA domestica Malus Malus Atwood Spur USA Berlepsch Red USA domestica domestica Malus Malus Aurora RUS BernerRosen CHE domestica domestica Malus B.9 vf RUS Berthecourt Malus sp. pumila Malus Bessemyanka Malus USA RUS domestica Michurina domestica Malus Malus Bancroft CAN Beverly Crab domestica hybrid Malus Malus Bashkirian Beauty USA Beverly Hills USA domestica domestica Malus Malus Battleford CAN Bhrens USA domestica hybrid Malus Malus Batul Alma ROU Bisbee Spur USA domestica domestica Baumann's Malus Malus BEL Blair Most Apple Reinette domestica domestica Malus Malus Baxter CAN Blairmont USA domestica domestica Malus Malus Beatrix Blauacher USA domestica domestica Malus Malus Beautiful Arcade RUS Blaxstayman USA domestica domestica Malus ○ UK domestica Malus Malus Beauty Tsugaru Blenheim Pippin domestica domestica Malus Malus Bedford Pippin UK Blue Pearmain USA domestica domestica Bedfordshir Malus Malus UK Blushing gold USA Foundling domestica domestica Malus Malus Beforest USA Bolero UK domestica domestica Malus Malus Bel Golden FRA Boller McIntosh USA domestica domestica Malus Malus NLD Bongli JPN domestica prunifolia Malus Belle de Jardins FRA Bonnoe Malus sp. domestica Malus Belle Des Buits FRA BrabantBellefleur Malus sp. USA domestica 1

2 Cultivar or collection Malus species Origin Selection for Cultivar or collection Malus species Origin Selection for name core collection name core collection Malus Malus NZL CG 65 USA domestica hybrid Bramley"s Malus Malus Seedling(Bramley' UK CG 80 USA domestica pumila s Seedling) Malus Malus Brettacher DEU USA domestica domestica Brigham Malus Malus USA Charden FRA Delicious domestica domestica Malus Malus Britemac USA Charlamoff USA domestica domestica Malus Malus USA Charles Ross UK domestica domestica Malus Brunnerling Charlotte Malus sp. UK domestica Malus Malus Brusnichoe USA Chautauqua USA domestica domestica Malus Malus Bud 9 RUS Chawaishanxingzi CHN hybrid domestica Budagovsky 57- Malus Malus RUS Chehalis USA 491 domestica domestica Malus Bugeun Malus sp. CHN Chellan Red USA domestica Malus Bugeun 1 Malus sp. CHN Cheongdo KOR domestica Malus Cheongdoguggwa Bulmer Norman FRA Malus sp. KOR domestica ng Malus Burgundy USA Cheonghongok Malus sp. KOR domestica Malus Malus Butter Ball Cherry cox DNK hybrid domestica Malus C. R. Fireside Malus sp. USA Cherry Pearmain USA domestica Malus Malus Calville Blanc Chesapeak Apple USA domestica domestica Calville De Saint- Malus Malus FRA Chestnut Crab USA sauveur domestica domestica Malus Malus USA Chicheng domestica domestica Malus Malus Cangqiang VF CHN Chinatsu ombrophila domestica Malus Malus Captain Kidd NZL Chiver's Delight UK ○ domestica domestica Malus Malus Caravel (=Portia) CAN Chouyou JPN domestica domestica Carmine Crab Malus Malus sp. Chubu 81108 HT domestica Malus Carola DEU Chuhapingguo Malus sp. CHN domestica Malus Malus Carroll USA Chukwang KOR domestica domestica Cestra Malus Malus USA Chulanka USA ○ Belferkitaika domestica domestica Malus CG 10 USA Chunhyang Malus sp. KOR hybrid Malus Malus CG 23 USA Chunseongmaeju baccata var. KOR pumila baccata Malus Malus CG 24 USA Chuxiao CHN pumila domestica Malus Malus CG 55 USA Clarke USA pumila domestica 1

3 Cultivar or collection Malus species Origin Selection for Cultivar or collection Malus species Origin Selection for name core collection name core collection Classic Red Malus Daesayeon10 Malus sp. KOR Delicious domestica Malus Coast Apple ZAF Daesayeon11 Malus sp. KOR domestica Malus Collet USA Daesayeon12 Malus sp. KOR domestica Malus Collins June USA Daesayeon13 Malus sp. KOR domestica Malus Columbia USA Daesayeon14 Malus sp. KOR hybrid Malus Malus Conrad USA Daesayeon15 pumila var. KOR domestica dulcissima Corta Red Rock Malus sp. Daesayeon16 Malus sp. KOR Malus USA Daesayeon17 Malus sp. KOR domestica Malus Court of Wick UK Daesayeon18 Malus sp. KOR domestica Malus Court Pendu Daesayeon19 Malus sp. KOR domestica Court Pendu de Malus Malus USA Daesayeon2 KOR France domestica toringo Malus Daesayeon20 Malus sp. KOR domestica Malus Malus Court Pendu Rose Daesayeon21 KOR domestica prunifolia Malus Malus Court Royal UK ○ Daesayeon22 KOR domestica toringo Malus Malus Cowichan USA Daesayeon23 KOR hybrid prunifolia Cox's Orange Malus Malus UK Daesayeon24 KOR Pippin domestica prunifolia Cox's Orange Malus pippin Self-fortile Malus sp. Daesayeon25 KOR prunifolia clone4 Malus Malus Crandall USA Daesayeon26 KOR domestica toringo Malus Malus Crawley Beauty UK Daesayeon27 KOR domestica baccata Malus Crimson Glory Malus sp. Daesayeon28 KOR prunifolia Malus Malus UK ○ Daesayeon29 KOR domestica toringo Malus Crimson Superb UK Daesayeon3 Malus sp. KOR domestica Malus Malus Crollon Daesayeon30 KOR domestica baccata Malus Crow Egg USA Daesayeon4 Malus sp. KOR domestica Malus Cut Malus sp. Daesayeon5 pumila var. KOR dulcissima Malus Malus Dab 325 USA Daesayeon6 KOR hybrid toringo Daedong1 Malus sp. KOR ○ Daesayeon7 Malus sp. KOR Malus Daedong2 Malus sp. KOR Daesayeon8 KOR toringo Malus Malus Daejeonhabyul KOR Daesayeon9 KOR domestica prunifolia Malus Daesayeon1 Malus sp. KOR Davey USA domestica 1

4 Cultivar or collection Malus species Origin Selection for Cultivar or collection Malus species Origin Selection for name core collection name core collection Malus Malus Dayton Doux Normandie USA domestica domestica Malus Malus De Flanders FRA Doux-AMR domestica domestica De Jaune Malus sp. FRA Doyle Malus sp. USA De Roche st Drap D'or Malus Malus sp. CAN FRA lawrence Guemene domestica De Roche st. Drap D'or Malus Malus sp. FRA Lawrence Guemene domestica Malus Dubbele Zoete Malus Delago NLD domestica Aagt domestica Malus Duchess of Malus FRA RUS domestica Oldenburg domestica Malus Malus Delcon USA Dudley USA domestica domestica Malus Delicious USA ○ Dulcet (Bailey) Malus sp. domestica Malus Malus Delistein USA Dunkerton Late UK domestica domestica Malus Demir USA ○ Dutch Mignonne Malus sp. NLD hybrid Malus Malus Democrat AUS E36-7 domestica hybrid Derman Malus USA E559-1 Malus sp. Delicious(4X) domestica Derman Malus USA E559-13 Malus sp. McIntosh(4X) domestica Derman Malus Malus USA Earl CAN (4X) domestica hybrid Malus Malus Desertnoe Petrove RUS Earliblaze USA domestica domestica Malus Malus Deulhaedang KOR Early Banta USA floribunda domestica Devonshire Malus Malus UK Early Cortland USA Quarreden domestica domestica Malus Diana ○ Early Golden Malus sp. USA domestica Early Golden Malus DIR68T492 Malus sp. CHN Delicious domestica Malus DIR78T2 Malus sp. Early Harvest USA domestica Malus Malus UK Early Joe USA domestica domestica Malus DL-11-12 Malus sp. ○ Early domestica Malus Doch Diany Malus sp. Early Red Rich USA domestica Malus Dolgo USA Early Strawberry Malus sp. USA hybrid Malus Early Strip Dorothea USA Malus sp. hybrid Delicious ○ Early Stripe Spur Malus sp. Double Red Malus USA Egremont Malus sp. Delicious domestica Doud Golden Malus Malus USA Eickhoff USA Delicious 2-4-4-4 domestica domestica Doud Golden Malus USA ○ Eikan Malus sp. Delicious(4X) domestica 1

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5 Cultivar or collection Malus species Origin Selection for Cultivar or collection Malus species Origin Selection for name core collection name core collection Malus Eikou Malus sp. Freyberg NZL domestica Malus Eley Purple Crab Malus sp. Frian Dise NLD domestica Malus Malus Ellison Orange UK Frogmore Prolific UK domestica domestica Malus Malus Emneth Earlry UK Frostproof ○ domestica domestica Malus Fruitland Malus USA USA domestica Delicious domestica Frumos de Malus Empress Malus sp. UK USA Voinesta domestica Malus Enbura Malus sp. Fuhong CHN domestica Malus Endbulegreen Malus sp. Fuhuapi CHN domestica Malus Eosocheonwon Malus sp. JPN JPN ○ domestica Esopus Malus Malus USA Fuji, Benishogun JPN Spitzenburg domestica domestica Eunhaengjeonghw Malus Malus sp. Fuji, Champion JPN anyeob domestica Malus Malus Eurika UK Fuji, Hangawi domestica domestica Malus Malus Fallwater USA ○ Fuji, Jubilee USA ○ domestica hybrid Malus Malus Fantazja POL Fuji, KIKU 8 JPN domestica domestica Malus Malus Farmer Spy USA Fuji, Myra Red JPN domestica domestica Malus Malus Field Spy USA Fuji, Nagafu 12 JPN domestica domestica Malus Malus Fillbarrel USA Fuji, Nagafu 2 JPN domestica domestica Malus Malus Fireside USA Fuji, Nagafu 6 JPN domestica domestica Malus Flaym Malus sp. Fuji, Narita JPN domestica Malus Flontish Malus sp. USA Fuji, Rakuraku JPN domestica Malus Malus FRA Fuji, Red BC2 domestica domestica Malus Malus FlowerofKent UK Fuji, Sairai JPN domestica domestica Malus FO71 Malus sp. Fuji, TAC 114 USA domestica Fuji, Yamadani Malus FO73.11D.3 Malus sp. JPN 2gei domestica Malus FO7311E.1 Malus sp. Fuji-Akifu-1 JPN domestica Malus Malus USA Fuji-Hirosaki JPN domestica domestica Malus Franklin USA Fujin Malus sp. JPN domestica Malus Malus Freedom USA Fuji-Royal JPN domestica domestica Malus Malus Frequin FRA Fuji-Royal 21 JPN domestica domestica Malus Malus Frequin Rouge USA Fuju CHN domestica domestica 1

6 Cultivar or collection Malus species Origin Selection for Cultivar or collection Malus species Origin Selection for name core collection name core collection Malus Malus Fukunishiki JPN USA ○ domestica domestica Malus Fukutami JPN Golden FA 6 Malus sp. domestica Malus Malus Fushou CHN Golden Grecoce domestica domestica Malus Malus Fyan USA Golden Hornet domestica hybrid Malus Malus NZL ○ Golden Uralian USA domestica domestica Malus Gala 3 Gorgeous Malus sp. ○ domestica Malus Malus Gala, Grand NZL Goro CHE domestica domestica Malus Malus Gala, Mondial NZL AUS ○ domestica domestica Malus Malus Gala, Pacific NZL domestica domestica Malus Gala, Red Gala NZL Great Ralls Malus sp. UK domestica Malus Malus Gala, Regal NZL Greenball KOR domestica domestica Malus Malus Gala, Royal NZL Greensleeves UK domestica domestica Malus Malus Gala, Scarlet NZL Greeveston Fanny AUS domestica domestica Malus Malus Galaxy Gala NZL UK domestica domestica Malus Malus Gallia Beauty USA USA domestica Red domestica Malus Malus Gamhong KOR Gros Bois FRA domestica domestica Malus Malus Geelygilsa VF Gros Frequin USA sieversii domestica Malus Malus Geneva Black USA Gross Bohn FRA domestica domestica Malus Gruzhovka of Malus Geneva Early USA domestica Moscow domestica Malus Malus George Cave UK Guanghong domestica domestica Malus Malus Geumwangja Guldborg DNK domestica domestica Malus Giant Janet Malus sp. Gunma Meigetsu JPN domestica Malus Gingergold USA Gwangwang 2 Malus sp. domestica Malus Gladstone UK Gwangwang 3 Malus sp. domestica Malus Gleloch USA Gwangwang1 Malus sp. domestica Malus Gwasuyeonsamye Glockenapfel CHE Malus sp. KOR domestica ob Malus Malus Gloria Mundi USA Gwendolyn USA domestica hybrid Malus Malus Gloster 69 DEU Gwonhyang domestica domestica Gold Spur Malus sp. USA Gyeonglim3 Malus sp. Malus Malus Gold Supreme HAC-9 JPN domestica domestica 1

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7 Cultivar or collection Malus species Origin Selection for Cultivar or collection Malus species Origin Selection for name core collection name core collection Malus Haitang Malus sp. Holdren"s Early USA domestica Malus Malus Hall Keeper USA Holiday USA domestica domestica Malus Hame Malus sp. Holly USA domestica Malus Hanaiwai JPN Holly 6-3 Malus sp. domestica Malus Hanfu Malus sp. CHN Holly Crisp domestica Hanyae Malus Malus CHN ○ Holstein DEU Hanakaido hybrid domestica Malus Malus Harcourt USA Honey Ball domestica domestica Harry Master's Malus Malus UK Honey Crisp Jersey domestica domestica Malus Harubin Malus sp. CHN Honey Gold USA domestica Malus Malus Hatsuaki JPN Hongan KOR domestica domestica Malus Malus Hatsubenishibori Hongdan KOR domestica domestica Malus Hausemann Malus sp. Honggeum KOR domestica Malus Hausmar Malus sp. Hongro KOR domestica Malus Malus Heimenhofer CHE ○ Hongsim domestica domestica Malus Heminger Malus sp. Hongso KOR domestica Henanhaedang, Malus Malus CHN Hopa Crab A USA VF honanensis hybrid Malus Malus Henghong Hopa Crab B USA domestica hybrid Malus Malus Herma DEU Hordapfel CHE domestica domestica Malus Malus Herring's Pippin UK Houkourin JPN domestica domestica Malus Malus Heyer Hourei JPN domestica domestica Malus Malus Heyer #12 USA Howgate Wonder UK domestica domestica Malus Hi Early USA Huangseppingguo Malus sp. CHN domestica Malus Malus Hibernal USA ○ Huidobro ○ domestica domestica Malus Malus Highland fuji JPN Humboldt USA ○ domestica domestica Malus Malus Hillieri Hunter CAN ○ floribunda domestica Hillwell Red Malus Malus NZL ○ Hunter Ottawa CAN Braeburn domestica domestica Malus Hunter 2- Himekami JPN Malus sp. CAN domestica 4-4 Malus Malus Hoehwa Hunter ○ domestica domestica Hoengseonghwan Malus Malus KOR Hunter Spy 2-4-4 yeob prunifolia domestica Malus Malus Hokuto Hunter Spy(4X) domestica domestica 1

8 Cultivar or collection Malus species Origin Selection for Cultivar or collection Malus species Origin Selection for name core collection name core collection HunterOttawa244 Malus Malus sp. Ivette NLD 4× domestica Malus Malus Hwado Iwakami JPN domestica domestica Malus Malus Hwahaedang, VF Jabchenab spectabilis domestica Hwahong Malus sp. KOR Jacquin Malus sp. FRA Malus Hwahong, Malus sp. CHN Jadernicka USA ○ domestica Malus Malus Hwamugold Jajang domestica domestica Malus Malus Hwangok KOR Jamba DEU domestica domestica Hwangsaegsamye Malus Malus sp. KOR UK ob domestica Malus James Grieve(Red Malus Hwangtaepyeong domestica Rosamund Strain) domestica Malus Malus Hwarang KOR Jan Steen NLD domestica domestica Malus Malus Hwasa KOR Jay Darling ○ domestica hybrid Malus Malus Hwayoung KOR Jefferis USA domestica domestica Malus Malus Hyslop Crab USA Jeffris Red USA hybrid domestica Malus Malus Idajon USA Jeobsohwan domestica domestica Malus Malus -1 USA Jeongseonmaeju KOR ○ domestica domestica Malus Jeongseonsamyeo Malus Idared-2 USA KOR domestica b toringo Malus Jeonjihaedang, Malus Ikorrocavka Alaja domestica VF yunnanensis Imperial Red Malus Malus USA Jersey Red USA Delicious domestica domestica Improved Malus USA Jersey Spur Malus sp. Lambrook Pippin domestica Improved Malus Malus Jewel McIntosh domestica domestica Indian Magic Malus Malus ○ Jiguan CHN ○ Crab hybrid domestica Indian Summer Malus Malus ○ Jilingo JPN Crab hybrid domestica Malus Malus JPN ○ Jilusha CHN domestica domestica Malus Malus Inducoa No.1 Jinhong CHN domestica domestica Malus Malus Ingol DEU Jintagan CHN domestica domestica Malus Malus Ingram USA JM.2 JPN domestica pumila Malus Malus DNK ○ JM.7 JPN ○ domestica pumila Malus Malus Injemaeju baccata var. KOR Joan USA domestica baccata Malus Inuringo Malus sp. ○ John Downie UK hybrid Malus Isawevis Malus sp. Jon Grimes USA ○ domestica 1

9 Cultivar or collection Malus species Origin Selection for Cultivar or collection Malus species Origin Selection for name core collection name core collection Malus Jonadee Malus sp. Kemp IRL domestica Malus Malus . USA Kent UK domestica domestica Malus Malus Jonafree USA Kerry Pippin IRL domestica domestica Malus Malus Jonagold USA Kestrel USA domestica domestica Malus Malus Jonagold Daliguy Keuleman domestica domestica Jonagold,Rubinsta Malus Malus Kile AUS ○ r domestica domestica Malus Malus Jonagored BEL ○ king apple domestica sieversii Malus Malus Jonagram USA King Cole AUS ○ domestica domestica Malus Malus Jonamac USA King Edward Ⅶ USA domestica domestica Malus Malus Jonared USA ○ King Jonagold BEL domestica domestica Malus Malus USA ○ King Luscious USA domestica domestica Malus King of the Malus Jonica DEU FRA domestica Pippins domestica Malus King of Tompkins Jonica 14 Malus sp. USA domestica 2 Malus King of Tompkins Jonnee USA Malus sp. ○ domestica 3 Malus King of Tompkins Jonwin USA Malus sp. USA domestica county Malus Malus Joyce CAN UK domestica domestica Malus Malus July Red USA Kinrei JPN domestica domestica Malus Jumbo Malus sp. ○ Kinsei JPN domestica Malus Malus Jumbo Orin JPN Kiou domestica domestica Malus Kagayaki JPN Kirokisstan Malus sp. domestica Malus Kai5 Malus sp. Kitanosachi JPN domestica Malus Malus Kalaraplef Kizashi JPN domestica domestica Malus Malus Kamsolmolez Klarapfel RUS domestica domestica Malus Malus Kandil Sinap RUS KoGBRou domestica domestica Malus Kansas K14 USA Kopilova Anisik Malus sp. RUS hybrid Malus Karmijn USA Kopilova Anisik Malus sp. domestica Karmijn de Malus Malus NLD Korallo USA sonnaville domestica domestica Malus Kebaihichiongguo Malus sp. CHN Korei JPN domestica Malus Korichnoe Novac Malus Keepsake USA USA domestica K23938 domestica Malus Malus Kem Tsugaru Kougetsu JPN domestica domestica 1

10 Cultivar or collection Malus species Origin Selection for Cultivar or collection Malus species Origin Selection for name core collection name core collection Malus Malus Kourin JPN USA domestica domestica Malus Malus Koutarou Lombart's Calville NLD domestica domestica Malus Malus Koutoku JPN Longdonghaitang domestica domestica Malus Kronprinz Rudolf Malus sp. AUS Longfield domestica Malus Malus Kuoteshaho USA Longguan CHN domestica domestica Malus Kwansang1 ○ Lord Derby UK domestica Kyungpookuniver Malus Malus sp. KOR UK sity domestica Lady (Lady Malus Malus FRA Lord Wolsley Apple, Api) domestica domestica Malus Malus AUS Loyalist domestica domestica Malus Lakeland USA Loyda Malus sp. domestica Lalla Red Malus Malus Delicious(T1-27- Luke USA domestica domestica 77) Landsberger Malus Malus DEU Lura Red Reinette domestica domestica Law Red Malus Malus Lustre Delicious domestica domestica Malus Laxton's Superb Malus sp. UK Luxiang CHN domestica Lemoine Purple Malus Malus sp. ○ Luya CHN Crab domestica Malus Malus Leyda Lysgolden FRA domestica domestica Malus Malus Liaofu CHN M. 1 UK domestica domestica Malus Malus USA M. 11 UK domestica domestica Liestnaya Malus Malus Antonoffku USA M. 12 UK domestica hybrid #1836-A Malus Malus Lindel CAN M. 15 UK domestica hybrid Malus Malus Litevsky Jadernac USA M. 16 UK domestica domestica Malus Malus Lixiang CHN M. 2 UK domestica domestica Malus Malus Lixingguo CHN M. 20 UK domestica hybrid Malus Malus Lobo CAN M. 25 UK domestica pumila Malus Malus Local 10(907583) ○ M. 25 EMLA UK domestica domestica Malus Malus Local 11(907584) ○ M. 3 UK ○ domestica domestica Malus Malus Local 2(907575) M. 4 UK domestica hybrid Malus Malus Local 4(907577) M. 5 UK domestica domestica Malus Malus Local 5(907578) M. 7 UK ○ domestica pumila Malus Malus Local 6(907579) M. 7 EMLA UK domestica pumila 1

11 Cultivar or collection Malus species Origin Selection for Cultivar or collection Malus species Origin Selection for name core collection name core collection Malus M. 8 Malus sp. pumila Wynema Malus Malus Darth Malus M. 9 UK ○ domestica Mounta domestica Malus M. 9 EMLA UK F2 Malus sp. hybrid Malus M. 9 Washington Malus sp. CHN domestica M. gloriosa Malus sp. Malus jacki Malus sp. M. platycarpa Malus sp. ○ Malus koreara Malus sp. IRA 38-1 M. robusta Joan Malus sp. Malus laurifolia Malus sp. Malus Malus M. soulardii Malus sp. ○ mandshurica domestica Malus Malus M.8 IRA Malus sp. pumila mandshurica 2330 M.floribunda ○ Malus melliana Malus sp. CHN 88075 M.floribunda Sieb ○ Malus platycarpa Malus sp. ○ Malus platycarpa Malus M218-0003 Malus sp. Rehd. platycarpa M255-0010 Malus sp. Malus sp. DE 229 Malus Malus prunifolia Mac Spur CAN Malus sp. domestica Fastigiata Malus prunifolia Macfree Malus sp. Malus sp. ○ Sikora Malus Malus prunifolia Malus Macoun USA domestica var. macrocar prunifolia Malus Malus pumila Maeju KOR Malus sp. baccata Apetala Malus Malus pumila Malus Maeju, VF KOR baccata Mill. pumila Malus Malus pumila Magnolia Gold USA Malus sp. ○ domestica Royalty Malus Malus robusta Malus Mahe-7 CHN domestica Baily robusta Malus Maigold Schin-H- Malus Malus robusta var. CAN robusta var. ○ 6 domestica eleta 88075 eleta Malus USA Malus rockii Malus sp. domestica Malus Malus Makamik USA ○ hybrid sargentii Malus Malus sargentii Malabols Malus sp. domestica Rosea Malus Malus Malling Kent UK domestica toringo Malus Malus arnoldiana Malus x Malus ○ sikkimensis ○ Sarg. arnoldiana sikkimensis Koehn Malus Malus VF KOR ○ asiatica Plena domestica Malus Malus sylvestris Malus sp. ○ baccata Sdlg Malus Malus Malus columnaris Malus taurensii ○ baccata taurensii Malus coronaria Malus ○ Malus tourensii Malus sp. SI-12-70 domestica 1

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12 Cultivar or collection Malus species Origin Selection for Cultivar or collection Malus species Origin Selection for name core collection name core collection Malus Malus sp. ○ GBR domestica Malus Malus turesii Malus sp. Menkoi Hime domestica Malus Malus Malus yunannensis ○ Meran ITA yunnanensis domestica scheidekeri Malus Malus sp. CHN Meran M.78 domestica SCHNEID. Malus zumi Malus sp. Merton 793 Malus sp. USA Malus Managere Malus sp. DEU Merton Ace UK ○ domestica Malus Malus Manbok KOR Merton Beauty UK domestica domestica Malus Malus Manchurian Merton Knave USA domestica domestica Malus Malus Manitoba Spy USA Merton Pearmain UK ○ domestica domestica Malus Malus Manshu CHN Merton Russet UK domestica domestica Malus Malus Mantet CAN Merton Worcester UK domestica domestica Malus Malus Mantuanskoye ITA Michaelmas Red UK domestica domestica Marie-Joseph Malus Malus BEL FRA d'Othee domestica domestica Malus Malus Marin Onfroy USA ○ Michinoku JPN domestica domestica Marshall Malus Michurina USA Malus sp. McIntosh domestica Tefseltonoe Malus Malus Martini VH/430 USA Midget crab ○ domestica domestica Malus Malus Matsumotonisiki JPN Miki Life JPN domestica domestica Malus Miller Sturdy Malus Max Trio USA hybrid Spur domestica Malus Malus Maybride USA ○ Milton USA hybrid domestica Malus Milyanghwanyeo Malus Maypole JPN ○ KOR domestica b prunifolia Malus Mayqueen UK Mimaki Spur Malus sp. JPN domestica Malus Minisker von Malus McIntosh CAN domestica Hammerstein domestica Malus Malus McIntosh USA Mislimka USA ○ domestica domestica Malus Malus McIntosh Spur Miszu Tsugaru 4 JPN domestica domestica McIntosh Malus Malus CAN Mitsuyoshi Summerland Red domestica domestica Malus Malus McIntosh Wijcik USA MM.102 UK domestica domestica Malus Malus Mcshay USA MM.103 UK domestica domestica Malus Malus Megumi JPN MM.104 UK domestica hybrid Megumi x Malus JPN MM.105 Malus sp. UK Jonathan domestica Malus Malus Meku-9 MM.106 EMLA UK domestica domestica 1

13 Cultivar or collection Malus species Origin Selection for Cultivar or collection Malus species Origin Selection for name core collection name core collection MM.106 Malus Neipling Red Malus UK USA Washington domestica Staym domestica Malus MM.109 UK Nepal Malus sp. ○ domestica Malus Malus MM.111 UK Nero Rome USA domestica domestica Malus Malus MM.115 UK Nero-26 JPN hybrid domestica Malus Malus Mo.64 New Hirosaki prunifolia domestica Malus Malus Mo.84 JPN Newfane prunifolia domestica Malus Malus Mobb's Royal USA domestica domestica Malus Malus Moira CAN NFT 1 USA domestica domestica Mollie`s Malus Malus USA Nico BEL Delicious domestica domestica Monmouth Malus Nishidani Malus USA JPN Beauty domestica Kogyoku domestica Malus Monroe USA Nishtani Jonathan Malus sp. domestica Malus Malus Morden 359 USA Nittany USA domestica domestica Malus Morioka 55 NO pip Malus sp. UK domestica Malus Mother USA No. 54 Malus sp. domestica Mu-Jon Malus sp. USA Noiphing Malus sp. Malus Murray USA Noiprim Malus sp. domestica Muscadet de Malus Malus USA Noran CAN Dieppe domestica domestica Muscadet de Malus Malus USA Norda USA ○ Lense domestica domestica Malus Malus JPN Noret domestica domestica Malus Malus N.J.38 USA Norfolk Royal UK domestica domestica Malus Malus N.J.53 USA Norhey USA domestica domestica Malus N.J.54 Malus sp. Norland USA domestica Malus Malus Nagakuda 12 Northern Lights USA domestica domestica Malus Malus Nagano1 JPN USA prunifolia domestica Malus Northwest Malus Nagasaki Zumi CHN USA micromalus Greening domestica Namangan Skoe Malus ○ Northwood USA Krasnoe domestica Malus Malus Narihokou JPN Nova Easygro CAN domestica domestica Malus Nova Scotia K32- Natsuka Tsugaru Malus sp. domestica 100-3 Malus Malus Natsumidori JPN Novinka RUS ○ domestica domestica Malus Novosibirski Malus Nebuta JPN ○ domestica Sweet domestica 1

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14 Cultivar or collection Malus species Origin Selection for Cultivar or collection Malus species Origin Selection for name core collection name core collection Malus Malus Nubeena Ottawa 271 CAN domestica domestica Malus Malus Nugget Spur USA Ottawa 274 CAN domestica hybrid Malus Malus Nuyoujiduiyuan CHN Ottawa 3 CAN domestica hybrid Malus Malus NY 674 Ottawa 4 CAN ○ domestica domestica Malus NYE-129 Malus sp. Ottawa 546 CAN ○ domestica Malus NYE-60(4x) Malus sp. Ottawa 8 CAN hybrid Malus Nyeongpung Malus sp. Ottawa SRO522 CAN domestica Malus Nyeongsu Malus sp. Oyusanjeong domestica Malus Malus Obilnoye RUS ○ Ozark Gold USA domestica domestica Malus Malus OBIR2T47 USA P.1 POL domestica hybrid Malus Malus Odin NLD P.13 POL domestica domestica Malus Oelfka Malus sp. P.14 POL domestica Malus Malus Ogden USA P.16 POL domestica domestica Malus Oilase Malus sp. P.18 POL ○ domestica Malus Malus Okanagan CAN Pa 24 hybrid domestica Malus Malus Olga Crab USA Pa 7 hybrid domestica Malus Paides Ziemas Ontario CAN Malus sp. domestica Abols Malus Malus Opalescent USA Pajam 1 FRA domestica hybrid Malus Oporto Malus sp. Papirovkapolska domestica Malus Oregon Spur USA Parker's Pippin Malus sp. domestica Malus Malus Orei JPN Parkland CAN ○ domestica hybrid Malus Malus Orin JPN ○ Parkman Crab ○ domestica hybrid Malus Oriole USA Parkmok Malus sp. domestica Malus Malus Orleans Reinette FRA Patricia CAN hybrid domestica Malus Pearmain De USA Malus sp. RUS ○ domestica Clark Malus Malus Oswego USA Peck's Pleasant USA domestica domestica Malus Malus Otama Orin JPN Pederstrup DNK ○ domestica domestica Malus Malus Ottawa CAN Pepin Shafrannyi RUS hybrid domestica Malus Peypring Malus Ottawa 1 CAN USA ○ hybrid Cerueuko domestica Malus Ottawa 13 CAN ○ Picnic KOR domestica 1

15 Cultivar or collection Malus species Origin Selection for Cultivar or collection Malus species Origin Selection for name core collection name core collection Malus Malus Piervomaiskoie USA Prince Nicolas CHE domestica domestica Malus Malus Pigeonnet USA Prinicia domestica domestica Malus Pilot Malus sp. DEU Prinzen Apfel DEU domestica Malus Pineapple Malus sp. Priscilla USA domestica Malus Pingguo Malus sp. ○ Profusion ○ domestica Malus Pink Beauty ○ Pumpkin Sweet USA ○ domestica Malus Pink Lady AUS Puritan Malus sp. USA domestica Malus USA Purple Lemoine Malus sp. USA domestica Malus Pink Perfection Malus sp. Purple Wave USA hybrid Malus Purpurroter Malus Pink Wood USA NLD hybrid Cousinot domestica Malus Malus DEU Quastresse USA domestica domestica Pitsmaston Malus Malus USA Quinte CAN Pineapple x 692 domestica domestica Malus Pixie UK R.Betley Malus sp. domestica Malus Malus PK- 14 USA R-12 domestica domestica Malus Malus Podun R12740 domestica domestica Poeltsamaa Malus Malus USA R12740-7A USA Winter Apple domestica domestica Malus Malus Pomme Cloche ○ Radiant USA ○ domestica hybrid Malus Pomme Royale Malus sp. ○ Radoux USA ○ domestica Malus Malus Potomac USA ○ USA domestica domestica Malus Rambo Red Malus Potter USA USA domestica Summer domestica Malus Malus Prairie Spy USA Ranbourn France FRA domestica domestica Malus Malus PRI 1279-9 USA Ranger USA hybrid domestica Malus Malus PRI 2050-2 USA Raritan USA hybrid domestica Malus Malus PRI 333-9 USA Red Apple USA hybrid domestica Malus Malus PRI 77-1 USA RUS hybrid domestica Malus Malus Priam USA Red Bird Early CAN domestica domestica Malus Malus Prima USA Red Bow AUS domestica domestica Malus Malus Primate USA Red Canada USA domestica domestica Malus Malus Prime Golden USA Red Canel USA domestica domestica Malus Malus Primus NLD ○ Red Cinnamon domestica domestica 1

16 Cultivar or collection Malus species Origin Selection for Cultivar or collection Malus species Origin Selection for name core collection name core collection Malus Reinette de Red coy's Pomona Malus sp. FRA domestica Champagne Malus Malus Red Dijmanszoet Reinette De Cuzy domestica domestica Malus Reinette du Red NZL Malus sp. ○ domestica Canada Malus Reinette Greise Malus Red Field USA domestica De Portugal domestica Malus Malus Red Fortune Reinette Grise USA ○ domestica domestica Malus Reinette Malus Red Gold USA UK domestica Simirenko domestica Malus Malus Red Gravenstein USA Reinette Thouin domestica domestica Malus Reinette van Malus Red Hook USA NLD ○ domestica Ekenstein domestica Malus Reinette'santhezie Red Jade ○ Malus sp. hybrid ux Malus Malus Red Joaneting UK Renown UK domestica domestica Repinvaldo de Malus Red June Malus sp. USA Liebana domestica Malus Red King Sport Malus sp. Rescue USA ○ hybrid Malus Red Melba Resista Malus sp. domestica Red Prince Malus sp. USA Reta Malus sp. Reverend. W. Malus Red Queen Malus sp. UK ○ Wilks domestica Malus Rhode Island Malus Red Ralls Genet USA domestica Greening domestica Malus Red Rich Malus sp. Ribston USA domestica Malus x Richared Malus Red Siberian FRA USA robusta Delicious domestica Malus Red Well USA ○ Roberts Crab Malus sp. domestica Malus Malus Redfree Robinson Crab ○ domestica hybrid Malus Malus x Redjiant ○ Robusta 5 CAN hybrid robusta Malus Redking Malus sp. Roda Mantet USA domestica Malus Malus Rogers McIntosh USA domestica domestica Malus Malus Redwealthy USA Rome USA domestica domestica Malus Regent USA Rome Malus sp. ○ domestica Malus Malus Reid's Seedling IRL Rome Beauty USA ○ domestica domestica Reinerre Malus Malus sp. Rosemary Russet USA d'espagne domestica Reinette Rossoshanskoje Malus Malus sp. USA ○ Burchardt Polosatoje domestica Malus Reinette Clochard FRA ○ Roter Boskoop Malus sp. ○ domestica Reinette De Malus Malus sp. Roter Eiserapfel DEU Bretagne domestica 1

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17 Cultivar or collection Malus species Origin Selection for Cultivar or collection Malus species Origin Selection for name core collection name core collection Malus Malus USA Schoharie Spy USA domestica domestica Schoner aus Malus Royal Empire Malus sp. USA Itzstedt domestica Malus Schweizer Malus Royal Jonathan USA domestica Orangenapfel domestica Malus Malus Royal Red Seimei JPN domestica domestica Royale Malus Malus USA ○ Sekaiichi JPN d'Angleterre domestica domestica Malus Malus Rozovoe USA Sensacion USA domestica domestica Rozovoye Malus Malus USA ○ Sentinel Crab Priewoskhodnoye domestica hybrid Malus rSweet Jonathan Malus sp. Seobuhaedang CHN toringo Malus Seochoghaedang, Malus Ruby UK CHN domestica VF prattii Malus Rugenthaons Malus sp. Seohong KOR domestica Malus Rumut Malus sp. Seokwang KOR domestica Severny Sinap K- Malus Russet No. 6 Malus sp. USA 21, 39 domestica Malus Russian ○ Shaguo Malus sp. CHN domestica Shajinhaedang, Malus Ryan Malus sp. CHN VF sargentii SA54-43 Malus sp. Shandongpingguo ○ Malus Malus Saenara KOR Shandongtiancha domestica hupehensis Malus Malus Sahmiga(G) Shaphran Letnij USA domestica domestica Malus Saint Lawrence CAN Sheisyun Malus sp. domestica Malus Salute USA Shel Red Malus sp. domestica Samar Candskoe Malus ○ Shen rannee domestica Malus Sampion USA Shenandoah Malus sp. USA domestica Malus Malus Sandel USA Shengli domestica domestica Malus Malus Sandow Shenshu JPN domestica domestica Malus Malus Sansa JPN Shin Indo JPN domestica domestica Malus Malus Sauergrauech CHE Shinano Gold JPN domestica domestica Malus Malus Scamgold Shinano Red JPN domestica domestica Malus Malus Scarlet Pimpernel USA Shinano Sweet JPN domestica domestica Scarlet Sentinel Malus ○ Shinbog M.11 apple domestica Malus Scheidecker Crab Malus sp. Shinhong JPN domestica Schlect Spur Red Malus Malus Shinkou JPN Delicious domestica domestica 1

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18 Cultivar or collection Malus species Origin Selection for Cultivar or collection Malus species Origin Selection for name core collection name core collection Malus Malus Shinseiki Smordodina USA domestica domestica Malus Shiro Malus sp. Snow Drift Crab hybrid Malus Malus Shizuka JPN Snowdrift USA domestica hybrid Malus Short Well Sobaek1 Malus sp. KOR domestica Shuihongsepinggu Malus ○ Sobaek2 Malus sp. KOR o domestica Shuihongseppingg Malus sp. Sobaek3 Malus sp. KOR uo Malus SI-22-40 Sohwanghaedang Malus sp. brevipes SI-7-55 Malus sp. ○ Sops of wine Malus sp. UK Malus Sikikoubou JPN Sosogwa Malus sp. domestica Malus Sinsegye1 Malus sp. Spartan CAN domestica Malus Sinsegye2 Malus sp. Spasovka Kvasna USA domestica Malus Malus Sir Prize Spencer CAN domestica domestica Malus SKK-14 Malus sp. Spencer Seedlss USA domestica Malus SKK-15 Malus sp. Spigold USA domestica Malus SKK-16 Malus sp. Splendor NZL hybrid Malus Sky Spur Spokane Beauty Malus sp. domestica Slava Malus Malus USA Spur Earliblaze Pobeditelyam domestica domestica Malus Malus Smokehouse Spur Fuji domestica domestica Malus Spur Golden Malus Smoothee USA ○ domestica Delicious domestica Malus Smoothee Golden Malus sp. Spur Lodi domestica Malus Spur Red Malus Shinseiki domestica Delicious domestica Shiro Malus sp. Spur Starking Malus sp. Malus Malus Shizuka JPN Spur Starking domestica domestica Malus Malus Short Well Spuree Rome domestica domestica Shuihongsepinggu Malus Malus ○ Spy 227 USA ○ o domestica hybrid Shuihongseppingg Malus Malus sp. Spy Double Red USA uo domestica Malus Malus SI-22-40 St. Cecilia brevipes domestica St. Edmund's Malus SI-7-55 Malus sp. ○ Russet domestica Malus Malus Sikikoubou JPN Stafford USA ○ domestica domestica Malus Sinsegye1 Malus sp. Stahls Prinz USA domestica 1

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19 Cultivar or collection Malus species Origin Selection for Cultivar or collection Malus species Origin Selection for name core collection name core collection Malus Standel Malus sp. Sun Gold domestica Malus Malus Stark Earliest USA Sunburn UK domestica domestica Sundale Sturdee Stark Florence Malus sp. USA Malus sp. Spur Malus Stark Primo Malus sp. Sunhong KOR ○ domestica Malus Stark Splendor NZL Sunlight Malus sp. ○ domestica Starkspur Malus Malus sp. USA Sunrise UK Delicious domestica Malus Malus State Fair USA UK domestica domestica Malus Stayma Keel Malus sp. UK ○ domestica Staymared Malus sp. USA Supreme Malus sp. Malus Stcke Red Malus sp. Surpass Frequin domestica Malus Malus Steacy USA Reinette domestica domestica Malus Malus Stearns USA Susvorenskoye #4 USA domestica domestica Stembridge Malus USA Swaar Malus sp. Cluster domestica Malus Malus Stembridge Jersey USA Swardlands domestica domestica Malus Malus Sterappel BEL Sweden Spartan USA domestica domestica Malus Malus Stoke Red Sweet Alford USA domestica domestica Malus Strip Bisbee Malus sp. sweet apple sieversii Malus Malus Striped Tawny Sweet Coppin UK ○ domestica domestica Malus Malus UK Sweet Delicious USA domestica domestica Malus Malus Subtropical Apple Sweet McIntosh USA domestica domestica Malus Malus Succary ○ Sweet Sixteen domestica domestica Malus Malus Sudeten Reinette Swiss Gourmet domestica domestica Suislepas Malus Malus Sylvia SWE Rozabols domestica domestica Malus Malus Suislepper ○ Szapanska domestica domestica Summer Malus sp. USA Taechangsamyeob Malus sp. Champion Malus Malus Summer Dream KOR Taiyou No.5 domestica domestica Malus Malus Summer Rambo ○ Tale Sweet USA domestica domestica Malus Summer Rose Tallmans Sweet Malus sp. domestica Malus Summerred CAN Tartan Malus sp. CAN domestica Malus Malus Sun Fuji USA Tawria USA domestica domestica 1

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20 Cultivar or collection Malus species Origin Selection for Cultivar or collection Malus species Origin Selection for name core collection name core collection Malus Malus Tea crab apple CHN Tsugaru-Sakada JPN hupehensis domestica Tea crab apple, Malus Malus CHN Tsugaru-Sayaka JPN VF honanensis domestica Malus Teins Malus sp. Tsugaru-Smile JPN domestica Malus Malus Telamon UK Tsutsuji 21 JPN domestica domestica Malus Malus Terry USA TTA JPN domestica domestica Thurgauer Malus Malus USA Tumanga) DEU Weinapfel domestica domestica Malus Malus Tianhuangguo CHN Turley Winesap domestica domestica Malus Malus Tilsith Tuscan UK domestica domestica Malus Malus ToGBRou JPN Tydeman Early domestica domestica Malus Tydemans Early Malus Tohoku #2 UK domestica Worcester domestica Malus Malus Tohoku #4 Tytovka USA domestica domestica Malus Malus Toki Uiseonghwanyeob KOR domestica prunifolia Malus Malus Toko JPN Undine DEU domestica domestica Malus Malus sp. Uralian Butter USA domestica Malus Totem Malus sp. ○ Urawa Tare JPN prunifolia Malus Malus Touyou JPN UZ-81 domestica sieversii Malus Malus Toyo JPN UZ-85 domestica sieversii Malus Trajan Malus sp. UK UZ-86 sieversii Malus Malus Transcendent ○ UZ-87 hybrid sieversii Malus Malus Trent UZ-89 domestica sieversii Malus Trial Ornamental Malus sp. UZ-90 sieversii Malus Malus Tropical Beauty USA UZ-93 domestica sieversii Malus Trusevitch Ⅰ-48- Malus USA UZ-95 niedzwedzky domestica 41 ana Malus Malus Trusevitch V-5-38 USA UZ-96 niedzwedzky domestica ana Malus Malus Tsugaru JPN Van Eseltine domestica hybrid Malus Malus Tsugaru Ietaka Vance Delicious domestica domestica Malus Tsugaru ShGBRa Vanda Malus sp. domestica Tsugaru- Malus Malus JPN Vandevere USA Bistabella domestica domestica Malus Malus Tsugaru-Hayate JPN Vandevere B-26-4 domestica domestica Malus Malus Tsugaru-Hime JPN Verginia Crab USA domestica domestica 1

21 Cultivar or collection Malus species Origin Selection for Cultivar or collection Malus species Origin Selection for name core collection name core collection Malus Verginia Crab K6 ○ Winter Gold Crab Malus sp. ○ domestica Malus Malus Viking USA USA domestica domestica Malus VIP Malus sp. Wongyoga25 KOR domestica Malus Malus Virginiagold USA ○ Wongyoga27 KOR domestica domestica Malus Malus Vista Bella USA Wongyoga28 KOR domestica domestica Malus Malus Vystavochnoye USA Wongyoga29 KOR domestica domestica Malus W1-17-56 Malus sp. Wrixparent(4x) domestica Malus Wabskaw Xanthocarpa ○ domestica Malus Wakapingguo Malus sp. CHN Xianghong CHN domestica Malus Wangsil Xiaohuanghaitang Malus sp. CHN domestica Malus Wayne USA Xinjiantiangguao Malus sp. domestica Wayne Spur Malus Malus USA Xinping 1 CHN Delicious domestica domestica Double Malus Malus Xinshuai CHN domestica domestica Malus Malus Webster USA ○ Yae Hanakaido domestica hybrid Malus Malus Welday Jonathan Yamamo Tsugaru domestica domestica Malus Malus Wellington UK Yantaishaguo ○ domestica prunifolia Wellington Malus Malus USA Yarlington Bloomless domestica domestica Malus White Pippin Malus sp. USA Yataka domestica Malus White Winter Malus sp. Yeikan JPN domestica White Winter Malus Malus sp. JPN ○ Yellow Bellflower USA Pearmain domestica Malus Whitney Malus sp. Yellow Delicious domestica Malus Whitney Crab Malus sp. Yellow Newtown domestica Malus Malus x Whitney No.10 Yellow Siberian hybrid robusta Malus Yellow Spur Malus Whitney No.20 hybrid Delicious domestica Malus Yellow Malus Wickson USA RUS ○ domestica Transparent domestica Malus Malus William s Pride Yeohong KOR hybrid domestica Williams Yeojuhongcheon Malus sp. USA Malus sp. KOR Favourite hwanyeob Malus Willow Twig Malus sp. USA Yeomjang domestica Malus Malus Winesap USA ○ Yeondaejohongha domestica domestica Malus Malus USA Yeongpungmaeju KOR domestica baccata 1

22 Cultivar or collection Malus species Origin Selection for Cultivar or collection Malus species Origin Selection for name core collection name core collection Malus Malus Yesansamyeob KOR Zaohwang CHN domestica coronaria Yingyehaitang Malus sp. Zaoshengpingguo Malus sp. CHN Malus YoGBRou Zaoshengpingguo Malus sp. CHN domestica Malus Malus Yongdonghaedang CHN ○ Zhigulevskoe ○ kansuensis domestica Malus USA Zhongguopingguo Malus sp. CHN domestica Malus Malus York-A-Red Zhongqiu CHN ○ domestica domestica Malus Malus Yorking Zigeunerinapfel ○ domestica domestica Malus Malus Young America Zlatna Resistenta domestica domestica Malus Malus Youyi CHN Zoete Ermgaard NLD domestica domestica Malus Youyiaben CHN Zuboff Malus sp. domestica Malus Malus YP(mb4) FIN Zuccalmaglio DEU pumila domestica Malus Malus Yuggyehaedang 1329 toringo domestica Malus Malus Yukari JPN 14108 domestica domestica Malus Yume Oirase Malus sp. 821019 domestica Malus Malus Yunqing CHN 4814018 domestica domestica 67PRI 1279-9(27- Yuyu Malus sp. ○ 55) Malus Yuyusamyeob Malus sp. Zaohwang CHN coronaria Malus Zaohui CHN Zaoshengpingguo Malus sp. CHN domestica 1

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