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Investigaciones Geográficas 61 INVESTIGACIONES GEOGRÁFICAS 61 INSTITUTO INTERUNIVERSITARIO DE GEOGRAFÍA UNIVERSIDAD DE ALICANTE ENERO-JUNIO 2014 INVESTIGACIONES GEOGRÁFICAS La publicación de este número ha sido posible gracias a la obtención de una ayuda del Vicerrectorado de Investigación, Desarrollo e Innovación de la Universidad de Alicante. PRESENTACIÓN La revista científicaInvestigaciones Geográficas se edita desde 1983, en el seno del Instituto Interuniversitario de Geografía de Alicante. Es su principal objetivo contribuir a la difusión del conocimiento geográfico, en sentido amplio, y afianzarse como medio de expresión de su comunidad científica. Admite artículos, notas y reseñas, necesariamente originales e inéditos, que den cabida a contribuciones científicas de índole geográfica, en cualquiera de sus áreas de conocimiento. Esporádicamente acepta aportaciones procedentes de disciplinas afines, como la Historia, el Urbanismo o la Ecología. Se orienta de forma específica hacia el estudioso e investigador universitario, y de modo genérico, a todos aquellos interesados en ampliar sus conocimientos sobre el hombre y el territorio. Investigaciones Geográficas se encuentra indexada y/o catalogada en: REDALYC, ISOC (CSIC), LATINDEX, E-REVISTAS, URBADOC (URBATERR), DICE, RESH, IN-RECS, DOAJ (Directory of Open Access Journals), DIALNET, CERVANTESVIRTUAL, RUA, COPAC, SUDOC, ZDB, ULRICH’S, ÍNDICE H DE REVISTAS DE CIENCIAS SOCIALES 2012, ÍNDICE H ACUMULADO 2008 - 2013 DE REVISTAS DE CIENCIAS SOCIALES ... Desde enero de 2012, Investigaciones Geográficas se edita con periodicidad semestral y desde el número 59 (enero - junio de 2013) se divulga tan sólo en formato digital. Los ejemplares pueden consultarse en pdf y a texto completo en la web http://www.investigacionesgeograficas.com CONSEJO ASESOR Dr. D. Ángel Cabo Alonso Universidad de Salamanca Dr. D. Francisco Calvo García-Tornel Universidad de Murcia Dr. D. Roland Courtot Université d’Aix-en-Provence Dr. D. Michel Drain Université de la Méditerranée, Marsella Dra. Dª. Josefina Gómez Mendoza Universidad Autónoma de Madrid Dr. D. Francisco Quirós Linares Universidad de Oviedo Dr. D. Viçenc Mª Rosselló i Verger Universitat de València DIRECTOR Dr. D. Antonio Gil Olcina SECRETARIO Dr. D. Francisco José Torres Alfosea COMITÉ DE REDACCIÓN Dr. D. Carlos Javier Baños Castiñeira Universidad de Alicante Dra. Dª. Franca Battigelli Universitá di Udine, Italia Dr. D. Gregorio Mª Canales Martínez Universidad de Alicante Dr. D. José Escrig Barberá Universitat Jaume I (Castellón) Dra. Dª. Luisa Mª Frutos Mejías Universidad de Zaragoza Dr. D. Pablo Giménez Font Universidad de Alicante Dr. D. José María Gómez Espín Universidad de Murcia Dr. D. Vicente Gozálvez Pérez Universidad de Alicante Dra. Dª María Hernández Hernández Universidad de Alicante Dr. D. Cipriano Juárez Sánchez-Rubio Universidad de Alicante Dr. D. Javier Martín Vide Universidad de Barcelona Dr. D. Enrique Matarredona Coll Universidad de Alicante Dra. Dª. Cristina Montiel Molina Universidad Complutense de Madrid Dr. D. Enrique Montón Chiva Universitat Jaume I (Castellón) Dr. D. Alfredo Morales Gil Universidad de Alicante Dr. D. Jorge Olcina Cantos Universidad de Alicante Dr. D. José Quereda Sala Universitat Jaume I (Castellón) Dr. D. Antonio Ramos Hidalgo Universidad de Alicante Dr. D. Antonio Manuel Rico Amorós Universidad de Alicante Dr. D. Francisco Rodríguez Martínez Universidad de Granada Dr. D. José Fernando Vera Rebollo Universidad de Alicante REDACCIÓN Instituto Interuniversitario de Geografía Universidad de Alicante Campus de San Vicente del Raspeig. Apdo. 99 E-03080 – Alicante (España) Tel: (34) 965 90 34 26 - Fax: (34) 965 90 94 85 Correo electrónico: [email protected] Sitio web: http://www.investigacionesgeograficas.com DISEÑO, MAQUETACIÓN Y ESTILO Clotilde Esclapez Selva DISEÑO DE LA CUBIERTA Jaime Sebastián Garriga Reservados todos los derechos. Las opiniones reflejadas en los artículos, noticias, comentarios y reseñas que componen Investigaciones Geográficas son responsabilidad exclusiva de sus respectivos autores. ISSN (hasta 2012): 0213 − 4691 ISSN (electrónico): 1989 − 9890 Depósito legal: A-52-1983 ÍNDICE Santiago Gorostiza Langa Potash Extraction and Historical Environmental Conflict in the Bages Region (Spain) ......................... 05 Elena Ridolfi Exploring the urban hydrosocial cycle in tourist environments .............................................................. 17 Elena Domene Changing patters of water consumption in the suburban Barcelona: lifestiles and welfare as explanatory factors ............................................................................................. 39 Xavier Garcia, Anna Ribas y Albert Llausàs Jardines privados y consumo de agua en las periferias urbanas de la comarca de La Selva (Girona) ................................................................................................................................. 55 Josep Padullés Cubino, Josep Vila Subirós y Carles Barriocanal Lozano Examining floristic boundaries between garden types at the global scale ............................................... 71 Laia Domènech and Maria Vallès Local regulations on alternative water sources: greywater and rainwater use in the Metropolitan Region of Barcelona .................................................................................................. 87 Sandra Ricart y David Pavón La gestión del regadío catalán: entre eficiencia, compatibilidad de usos y legitimidad social ................. 97 Marc Parés, Alba Ballester, Josep Espluga y Quim Brugué Gobernanza deliberativa en la gestión de cuencas hidrográficas: analizando las consecuencias de la Directiva Marco del Agua en Cataluña ........................................... 113 Juan Carlos Guerra Velasco La cartografía de las Memorias Generales de Repoblación de 1878: bosquejos y croquis dasográficos y agronómicos ................................................................................... 129 Rodrigo Rudge Ramos Ribeiro, Jorge Olcina Cantos y Sergio Molina Palacios Análisis de la percepción de los riesgos naturales en la Universidad de Alicante .................................. 147 Ricard Ripoll Pi, Marc Prohom Duran, Juan Carlos Peña Rabadán y Javier Martín Vide La prensa histórica como herramienta de recopilación de información meteorológica y climática. El caso de la ciudad de Tarragona (España) ....................................................................... 159 Nº 61, enero - junio de 2014, pp. 05 - 16. Investigaciones Geográficas ISSN: 0213 - 4691. eISSN: 1989 - 9890. Instituto Interuniversitario de Geografía DOI: 10.14198/INGEO2014.61.01 Universidad de Alicante POTASH EXTRACTION AND HISTORICAL ENVIRONMENTAL CONFLICT IN THE BAGES REGION (SPAIN) Santiago Gorostiza Langa1 Centro de Estudos Sociais Universidade de Coimbra ABSTRACT Potash extraction in the Bages region (Spain) is the cause of historically significant environmental impacts, such as the salinisation of the Cardener and Llobregat rivers. Recently, several projects that will increase the production of brine and salt tailings in the near future have been announced. Following Martínez-Alier, in this paper I characterize the struggle around potash extraction and its socio- environmental impacts as an ecological distribution conflict and I argue for a historical approach that brings together the analysis of water, potassium and chlorine flows. Despite the relevance of potassium as an irreplaceable plant nutrient together with phosphorus and nitrogen, research about potash extraction related conflicts remains mostly unaddressed. In this case, archival and statistical sources are used to present potash extraction in the Bages in relation to the increase of water salinity in Barcelona during the 20th century. I devote special attention to the technological infrastructures developed in order to technically fix the problem of water salinisation, such as the brine collector or reverse osmosis filters, while highlighting the power relations behind the choice of such technologies. The historical approach to this case study shows that Martínez-Alier’s definition of externalities as cost-shifting successes applies to the economic burdens related to the environmental remediation, mostly covered by public budgets. Keywords: Potash mining, ecological distribution conflicts, political ecology, environmental history, water quality RESUMEN La extracción de potasa y el conflicto ambiental histórico en la región del Bages (España). La extracción de potasa en la región del Bages (España) ha sido la causa de importantes impactos ambientales a lo largo de la historia reciente, como muestra la progresiva salinización de los ríos Cardener y Llobregat. Recientemente, varios proyectos que aumentarán la producción de salmueras y las escombreras de residuos salinos han sido anunciados. Siguiendo a Martínez-Alier, en el presente artículo caracterizo los conflictos alrededor de la extracción de potasa y sus impactos socio-ambientales como conflictos de distribución ecológica, y propongo un acercamiento histórico que tenga en cuenta los flujos de agua, potasio y cloro. Pese a la importancia del potasio como un nutriente imprescindible para el crecimiento de los vegetales, junto al fósforo y el nitrógeno, los conflictos relacionados con la extracción de sales potásicas han recibido relativamente poca atención. Para el presente caso de estudio, se utilizan datos estadísticos y fuentes de archivo para mostrar la extracción de potasa en relación con el aumento de la salinidad del
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