Detailed Tables

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Detailed Tables ELECTION 2008 - PRE-FRENCH DEBATE Detailed Tables ELECTION 2008 PRE-FRENCH DEBATE 1. Who do you think will WIN tonight's leaders' debate? ___________________________________________________________________ Proportions/Means: Columns Tested (5% risk level) - A/B - C/D - E/F/G * small base REGION GENDER AGE TOTAL Quebec ROC Male Female 18-34 35-54 55+ A B C D E F G Base: All respondents Unweighted Base 809 705 104 363 446 251 314 244 Weighted Base 809 692 117* 377 432 246 313 249 Stephen Harper, leader of the 226 204 22 105 121 75 87 64 Conservative Party 28% 29% 19% 28% 28% 31% 28% 26% B Stephane Dion, leader of the Liberal Party 117 88 28 45 72 38 35 43 14% 13% 24% 12% 17% 15% 11% 17% A F Jack Layton, leader of the New Democratic 104 78 26 50 54 40 46 19 Party (NDP) 13% 11% 23% 13% 12% 16% 15% 8% A G G Gilles Duceppe, leader of the Bloc 226 210 17 120 106 57 96 74 Quebecois 28% 30% 14% 32% 25% 23% 31% 30% B D Elizabeth May, leader of the Green Party 6 1 5 0 6 2 2 2 1% 0 4% - 1% 1% 1% 1% A C Don't know/Refused 129 111 18 57 72 35 46 48 16% 16% 16% 15% 17% 14% 15% 19% Ipsos-Reid Public Affairs October 1, 2008 i FINAL DATA Filename: FRENCHPRE1.DOC ELECTION 2008 - PRE-FRENCH DEBATE Detailed Tables ELECTION 2008 PRE-FRENCH DEBATE 2. Which party leader do you think offers the BEST IDEAS AND POLICIES? Is it Stephen Harper, Stephane Dion, Jack Layton, Gilles Duceppe or Elizabeth May? ___________________________________________________________________ Proportions/Means: Columns Tested (5% risk level) - A/B - C/D - E/F/G * small base REGION GENDER AGE TOTAL Quebec ROC Male Female 18-34 35-54 55+ A B C D E F G Base: All respondents Unweighted Base 809 705 104 363 446 251 314 244 Weighted Base 809 692 117* 377 432 246 313 249 Stephen Harper 175 161 14 99 76 41 70 64 22% 23% 12% 26% 18% 17% 22% 26% B D E Stephane Dion 213 167 46 94 119 63 71 78 26% 24% 39% 25% 28% 26% 23% 31% A F Jack Layton 195 161 35 96 100 66 74 56 24% 23% 30% 25% 23% 27% 23% 22% Gilles Duceppe 128 125 3 51 76 43 54 31 16% 18% 2% 14% 18% 17% 17% 13% B Elizabeth May 19 13 6 8 11 9 8 2 2% 2% 5% 2% 2% 4% 3% 1% A G Don't know/Refused 79 65 14 29 50 24 37 18 10% 9% 12% 8% 12% 10% 12% 7% Ipsos-Reid Public Affairs October 1, 2008 1 FINAL DATA Filename: FRENCHPRE1.DOC ELECTION 2008 - PRE-FRENCH DEBATE Detailed Tables ELECTION 2008 PRE-FRENCH DEBATE 3. Which party leader do you think SOUNDS AND ACTS the most like a Prime Minister? Is it Stephen Harper, Stephane Dion, Jack Layton, Gilles Duceppe or Elizabeth May? ___________________________________________________________________ Proportions/Means: Columns Tested (5% risk level) - A/B - C/D - E/F/G * small base REGION GENDER AGE TOTAL Quebec ROC Male Female 18-34 35-54 55+ A B C D E F G Base: All respondents Unweighted Base 809 705 104 363 446 251 314 244 Weighted Base 809 692 117* 377 432 246 313 249 Stephen Harper 366 329 38 188 178 104 136 126 45% 48% 32% 50% 41% 42% 43% 50% B D Stephane Dion 125 96 29 51 75 34 45 46 15% 14% 25% 13% 17% 14% 14% 18% A Jack Layton 133 105 28 66 68 45 51 38 16% 15% 24% 17% 16% 18% 16% 15% A Gilles Duceppe 108 98 10 39 69 37 44 27 13% 14% 8% 10% 16% 15% 14% 11% C Elizabeth May 6 4 2 3 3 5 1 0 1% 1% 2% 1% 1% 2% 0 - G Don't know/Refused 70 60 10 31 39 21 36 13 9% 9% 9% 8% 9% 8% 12% 5% G Ipsos-Reid Public Affairs October 1, 2008 2 FINAL DATA Filename: FRENCHPRE1.DOC ELECTION 2008 - PRE-FRENCH DEBATE Detailed Tables ELECTION 2008 PRE-FRENCH DEBATE 4. Forgetting about their policies for a moment, which party leader do you find to be the most LIKEABLE? That is, the person you'd most like to go out for a beer or coffee with -- Is it Stephen Harper, Stephane Dion, Jack Layton, Gilles Duceppe or Elizabeth May? ___________________________________________________________________ Proportions/Means: Columns Tested (5% risk level) - A/B - C/D - E/F/G * small base REGION GENDER AGE TOTAL Quebec ROC Male Female 18-34 35-54 55+ A B C D E F G Base: All respondents Unweighted Base 809 705 104 363 446 251 314 244 Weighted Base 809 692 117* 377 432 246 313 249 Stephen Harper 68 60 8 36 32 13 28 27 8% 9% 7% 9% 7% 5% 9% 11% E Stephane Dion 72 50 22 28 44 23 22 27 9% 7% 19% 7% 10% 9% 7% 11% A Jack Layton 466 405 61 238 228 144 190 132 58% 59% 52% 63% 53% 58% 61% 53% D Gilles Duceppe 140 131 8 58 81 42 51 47 17% 19% 7% 15% 19% 17% 16% 19% B Elizabeth May 28 16 12 9 19 11 10 7 3% 2% 10% 2% 4% 4% 3% 3% A Don't know/Refused 35 29 6 8 27 14 12 10 4% 4% 5% 2% 6% 6% 4% 4% C Ipsos-Reid Public Affairs October 1, 2008 3 FINAL DATA Filename: FRENCHPRE1.DOC ELECTION 2008 - PRE-FRENCH DEBATE Detailed Tables ELECTION 2008 PRE-FRENCH DEBATE 5. Which party leader do you think is the MOST VISUALLY ATTRACTIVE? Is it Stephen Harper, Stephane Dion, Jack Layton, Gilles Duceppe or Elizabeth May? ___________________________________________________________________ Proportions/Means: Columns Tested (5% risk level) - A/B - C/D - E/F/G * small base REGION GENDER AGE TOTAL Quebec ROC Male Female 18-34 35-54 55+ A B C D E F G Base: All respondents Unweighted Base 809 705 104 363 446 251 314 244 Weighted Base 809 692 117* 377 432 246 313 249 Stephen Harper 162 143 19 60 102 36 65 62 20% 21% 16% 16% 24% 15% 21% 25% C E Stephane Dion 46 40 6 21 25 24 11 11 6% 6% 6% 6% 6% 10% 3% 5% FG Jack Layton 328 273 54 165 162 81 138 108 40% 39% 46% 44% 38% 33% 44% 43% E E Gilles Duceppe 165 154 11 71 93 62 57 46 20% 22% 9% 19% 22% 25% 18% 19% B Elizabeth May 39 29 10 27 12 17 18 5 5% 4% 8% 7% 3% 7% 6% 2% D G G Don't know/Refused 69 52 17 32 37 27 25 17 9% 8% 14% 8% 9% 11% 8% 7% A Ipsos-Reid Public Affairs October 1, 2008 4 FINAL DATA Filename: FRENCHPRE1.DOC .
Recommended publications
  • BACKBENCHERS So in Election Here’S to You, Mr
    Twitter matters American political satirist Stephen Colbert, host of his and even more SPEAKER smash show The Colbert Report, BACKBENCHERS so in Election Here’s to you, Mr. Milliken. poked fun at Canadian House Speaker Peter politics last week. p. 2 Former NDP MP Wendy Lill Campaign 2011. p. 2 Milliken left the House of is the writer behind CBC Commons with a little Radio’s Backbenchers. more dignity. p. 8 COLBERT Heard on the Hill p. 2 TWITTER TWENTY-SECOND YEAR, NO. 1082 CANADA’S POLITICS AND GOVERNMENT NEWSWEEKLY MONDAY, APRIL 4, 2011 $4.00 Tories running ELECTION CAMPAIGN 2011 Lobbyists ‘pissed’ leaner war room, Prime Minister Stephen Harper on the hustings they can’t work on focused on election campaign, winning majority This campaign’s say it’s against their This election campaign’s war room Charter rights has 75 to 90 staffers, with the vast majority handling logistics of about one man Lobbying Commissioner Karen the Prime Minister’s tour. Shepherd tells lobbyists that working on a political By KRISTEN SHANE and how he’s run campaign advances private The Conservatives are running interests of public office holder. a leaner war room and a national campaign made up mostly of cam- the government By BEA VONGDOUANGCHANH paign veterans, some in new roles, whose goal is to persuade Canadi- Lobbyists are “frustrated” they ans to re-elect a “solid, stable Con- can’t work on the federal elec- servative government” to continue It’s a Harperendum, a tion campaign but vow to speak Canada’s economic recovery or risk out against a regulation that they a coalition government headed by national verdict on this think could be an unconstitutional Liberal Leader Michael Ignatieff.
    [Show full text]
  • Alternative North Americas: What Canada and The
    ALTERNATIVE NORTH AMERICAS What Canada and the United States Can Learn from Each Other David T. Jones ALTERNATIVE NORTH AMERICAS Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars One Woodrow Wilson Plaza 1300 Pennsylvania Avenue NW Washington, D.C. 20004 Copyright © 2014 by David T. Jones All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, scanned, or distributed in any printed or electronic form without permission. Please do not participate in or encourage piracy of copyrighted materials in violation of author’s rights. Published online. ISBN: 978-1-938027-36-9 DEDICATION Once more for Teresa The be and end of it all A Journey of Ten Thousand Years Begins with a Single Day (Forever Tandem) TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction .................................................................................................................1 Chapter 1 Borders—Open Borders and Closing Threats .......................................... 12 Chapter 2 Unsettled Boundaries—That Not Yet Settled Border ................................ 24 Chapter 3 Arctic Sovereignty—Arctic Antics ............................................................. 45 Chapter 4 Immigrants and Refugees .........................................................................54 Chapter 5 Crime and (Lack of) Punishment .............................................................. 78 Chapter 6 Human Rights and Wrongs .................................................................... 102 Chapter 7 Language and Discord ..........................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Ten Years in the Making
    ANATOMY OF THE ORANGE CRUSH: TEN YEARS IN THE MAKING Brad Lavigne It has been called an overnight success a decade in the making. The historical political realignment of federal politics by Jack Layton and the New Democratic Party was in fact an ambitious and methodical strategy to modernize Canada’s social democratic party into a viable contender for government. Brad Lavigne, the 2011 campaign manager, NDP senior strategist and longtime Jack Layton adviser, provides an insider’s account of the anatomy of the Orange Crush. Un succès instantané, certes, mais précédé d’une décennie de préparation. C’est ainsi qu’on a qualifié l’exploit de Jack Layton et du NPD, qui ont opéré un réalignement historique de la vie politique canadienne grâce à leur stratégie de modernisation ambitieuse et méthodique en vue de faire du parti social-démocrate un aspirant crédible à la direction du pays. Directeur de la campagne 2011, stratège en chef du NPD et longtemps conseiller de Jack Layton, Brad Lavigne décortique les tenants et aboutissants de la « vague orange ». t only took a few minutes. I stepped out of the makeshift It was an outcome that very few outside Jack Layton’s cir- war room in our election-night operations at the cle believed was possible and one that even fewer predicted. I Intercontinental Hotel in downtown Toronto to make a few short calls to congratulate newly elected New Democratic o how did it happen? Was it an accident? Was Jack Party (NDP) Members of Parliament from Atlantic Canada. S Layton — and the 2011 NDP campaign — simply the By the time I returned from the adjoining room, the benefactor of lacklustre performances from the Liberals and team had taped a bunch of flip-chart paper to the walls with the Bloc Québécois? Or was it something more? the names of dozens and dozens of Quebec ridings scribbled To understand how the “Orange Crush” on May 2, on them.
    [Show full text]
  • The Many Faces of Strategic Voting
    Revised Pages The Many Faces of Strategic Voting Strategic voting is classically defined as voting for one’s second pre- ferred option to prevent one’s least preferred option from winning when one’s first preference has no chance. Voters want their votes to be effective, and casting a ballot that will have no influence on an election is undesirable. Thus, some voters cast strategic ballots when they decide that doing so is useful. This edited volume includes case studies of strategic voting behavior in Israel, Germany, Japan, Belgium, Spain, Switzerland, Canada, and the United Kingdom, providing a conceptual framework for understanding strategic voting behavior in all types of electoral systems. The classic definition explicitly considers strategic voting in a single race with at least three candidates and a single winner. This situation is more com- mon in electoral systems that have single- member districts that employ plurality or majoritarian electoral rules and have multiparty systems. Indeed, much of the literature on strategic voting to date has considered elections in Canada and the United Kingdom. This book contributes to a more general understanding of strategic voting behavior by tak- ing into account a wide variety of institutional contexts, such as single transferable vote rules, proportional representation, two- round elec- tions, and mixed electoral systems. Laura B. Stephenson is Professor of Political Science at the University of Western Ontario. John Aldrich is Pfizer- Pratt University Professor of Political Science at Duke University. André Blais is Professor of Political Science at the Université de Montréal. Revised Pages Revised Pages THE MANY FACES OF STRATEGIC VOTING Tactical Behavior in Electoral Systems Around the World Edited by Laura B.
    [Show full text]
  • The Bloc Québécois As a Party in Parliament a Thesis Submitted To
    A New Approach to the Study of a New Party: The Bloc Québécois as a Party in Parliament A Thesis Submitted to the College of Graduate Studies and Research In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree of Masters of Arts In the Department of Political Studies University of Saskatchewan Saskatoon By James Cairns September 2003 Copyright James Cairns, 2003. All rights reserved. PERMISSION TO USE In presenting this thesis in partial fulfillment of the requirements for a Graduate degree from the University of Saskatchewan, I agree that the Libraries of this University may make it freely available for inspection. I further agree that permission for copying of this thesis in any manner, in whole or in part, for scholarly purposes may be granted by the professors who supervised my thesis work, or in their absence, by the Head of the Department of Political Studies or the Dean of the College of Graduate Studies and Research. It is understood that any copying or publication or use of this thesis or parts thereof for financial gain shall not be allowed without my written permission. It is also understood that due recognition shall be given to me and to the University of Saskatchewan in any scholarly use which may be made of any material in my thesis. Requests for permission to copy or to make other use of material in this thesis in whole or part should be addressed to: Head of the Department of Political Studies University of Saskatchewan 9 Campus Drive Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7N 5A5 ii ABSTRACT Since forming a parliamentary party in 1994, the Bloc Québécois has been interpreted exclusively as the formal federal manifestation of the Québec separatist movement.
    [Show full text]
  • Thursday, April 26, 2001
    CANADA VOLUME 137 S NUMBER 049 S 1st SESSION S 37th PARLIAMENT OFFICIAL REPORT (HANSARD) Thursday, April 26, 2001 Speaker: The Honourable Peter Milliken CONTENTS (Table of Contents appears at back of this issue.) All parliamentary publications are available on the ``Parliamentary Internet Parlementaire'' at the following address: http://www.parl.gc.ca 3175 HOUSE OF COMMONS Thursday, April 26, 2001 The House met at 10 a.m. GOVERNMENT ORDERS _______________ [English] Prayers _______________ CANADA ELECTIONS ACT D (1010 ) Hon. Don Boudria (Leader of the Government in the House of Commons, Lib.) moved that Bill C-9, an act to amend the BOARD OF INTERNAL ECONOMY Canada Elections Act and the Electoral Boundaries Readjustment The Speaker: I have the honour to inform the House that Mr. Act, be read the third time and passed. Dick Harris of the electoral district of Prince George—Bulkley He said: Mr. Speaker, I am pleased to speak briefly today on the Valley has been appointed as a member of the Board of Internal bill which proposes a few amendments to the Canada Elections Act Economy in place of Mr. Chuck Strahl, member for the electoral and the Electoral Boundaries Readjustment Act. district of Fraser Valley. As members of parliament will know, from time to time we need _____________________________________________ to revisit our laws to make sure they keep up with the changing needs of Canadians. ROUTINE PROCEEDINGS [Translation] [English] Sometimes this entails introducing totally new legislation as GOVERNMENT RESPONSE TO PETITIONS happened with Bill C-2, the Canada Elections Act, in the last parliament. Mr.
    [Show full text]
  • Mailback
    ========================================================================= TITLE: The 2008 Canadian Election Study - Mailback DATE: MARCH 26 2009 QFILE: ces08de.q PROJECT#: ========================================================================== ===================== START QUESTIONNAIRE ENTRY ========================== >Page1a< [optional all] A1 We have gone too far in pushing equal rights @MBS_A1 A2 The government should pay the most attention @MBS_A2 A3 If a company has to lay off some of its employees @MBS_A3 A4 The welfare state makes people less willing to look @MBS_A4 A5 Discrimination makes it extremely difficult for women @MBS_A5 A6 Immigrants make an important contribution to this @MBS_A6 A7 Newer lifestyles are contributing to the breakdown @MBS_A7 A8 The world is always changing and we should adapt our @MBS_A8 A9 This country would have many fewer problems if there @MBS_A9 A10 It is more difficult for non-whites to be successful @MBS_A10 A11 If people really want to work, they can find a job. @MBS_A11 A12 We should look after Canadians born in this country @MBS_A12 A13 We have gone too far in pushing bilingualism in Canada @MBS_A13 A14 Minority groups need special rights @MBS_A14 A15 Protecting the environment is more important than @MBS_A15 [@MBS_A1] <1-4,8,9> [varlabel We have gone too far in pushing equal rights in this country.][catlabel <1> Strongly Agree][catlabel <2> Agree][catlabel <3> Disagree][catlabel <4> Strongly disagree][catlabel <8> Not Sure] [@MBS_A2] <1-4,8,9> [varlabel The government should pay the most attention
    [Show full text]
  • Voter Survey Invitation 2011 Federal Election Invitation Survey Questionnaire
    Voter Survey Invitation 2011 Federal Election Invitation Survey Questionnaire [FOR FULL PANEL] As you may know the federal election is just around the corner. To help us out with our election polling, we have some questions that we are asking the entire i-Say panel... 1. As you may know, a federal election will happen on May 2, 2011. How likely are you to vote in this election? Are you…? Absolutely certain Very likely Somewhat likely Not very likely Not at all likely 2. Thinking of how you feel right now, if the upcoming FEDERAL election were held tomorrow, which of the following parties' candidates would you, yourself, be most likely to support? (SELECT ONE) [RANDOMIZE CODES 1-5] The Conservative Party The Liberal Party The New Democratic Party (NDP) [QUÉBEC ONLY] The Bloc Québécois (BQ) The Green Party [SHOW THIRD TO LAST]: Or some other party [SHOW SECOND TO LAST]: Would not vote/None/Would spoil ballot) [SHOW LAST] Don’t Know/Not sure [IF "DON'T KNOW/NOT SURE IN Q2, ASK Q3] 3. Well, which party would you say you are leaning towards? (SELECT ONE) [RANDOMIZE CODES 1-5] The Conservative Party The Liberals The New Democratic Party (NDP) [QUÉBEC ONLY] The Bloc Québécois (BQ) The Green Party [SHOW SECOND TO LAST]: Some other party [SHOW LAST] Don’t know/ Not sure 4. How certain are you that this is the party you will support on May 2nd, Election Day. Absolutely certain Fairly certain Not very certain Not at all certain 4A. Have you already voted for the upcoming federal election on May 2nd? 1 Yes No [IF YES, CONTINUE; IF NO, SKIP TO Q5] 4B.
    [Show full text]
  • The Canadian Political Observer Reporting and Analysing Canadian Political and Public Policy Developments
    The Canadian Political Observer Reporting and Analysing Canadian Political and Public Policy Developments September 2009 Volume 15, Issue 10 ISSN 1202-8967 Liberal Leader Michael Ignatieff Faces Major Challenge to his Leadership Liberal party leader for less than a year since the December 2008 decision by the Liberal caucus and senior Liberal officials to install him in place of the politically floundering Stéphane Dion (or Liberal MP Bob Rae), Michael Ignatieff’s leadership is increasingly being called into question. Some Liberals are reportedly already contemplating the post-Ignatieff era for the party. Like former Leader Dion, it is generally assumed that Ignatieff, 62, will fight at least one election campaign. Some suggest he may get a second election given the state of the Liberal party following the last two federal elections. However, if Ignatieff’s leadership falters, this would be the third failed leader for the Liberals since the departure of Liberal Leader Jean Chrétien in late 2003, a boon to the Harper Conservatives and the other parties. Nor is there an obvious replacement for Ignatieff. One political pundit suggests that the Liberals desperately need a strong leader in place of Ignatieff, Bob Rae and former New Brunswick Premier and Canadian Ambassador to the US Frank McKenna, but cannot come up with any names. This suggests that the Liberals will have to look beyond some of the recent or suggested leadership contenders. Several recent polls tend to point to the same conclusion: that the Liberals are trailing the Conservatives by around six or seven points nationally, 36%-37% to 30%.
    [Show full text]
  • Constitutionnel Constitutional
    Constitutional forumconstitutionnel Centre for Constitutional Studies Centre d’études constitutionnelles Volume 18, Number 1, 2009 Constitutional Forum constitutionnel Editor: Centre for Constitutional Studies Greg Clarke Management Board • Eric Adams • Mr. Justice Ronald Berger Production: • Peter Carver, Deputy Chair Amber Holder • L. Christine Enns • Judith A. Garber, Chair Student Editor: • Lois Harder Martha Peden • Donald Ipperciel • Janet Keeping • Ritu Kullar Subscriptions • Randall Morck Canadian Orders: • George Pavlich $46.20 CDN (includes 5% GST) per volume • Pat Paradis (3 issues) • Bronwyn Shoush US and other international orders: $44.00 USD per volume (3 issues) Staff For information about subscriptions and back • Greg Clarke, Executive Director issues, contact: • Vacant, Program Manager • Amber Holder, Administrator Amber Holder [email protected] (780) 492-5681 Centre for Constitutional Studies Constitutional Forum constitutionnel is 448D Law Centre published three times per year by the Centre University of Alberta for Constitutional Studies/Centre d’études Edmonton, AB T6G 2H5 constitutionnelles with the generous support Canada of the Alberta Law Foundation. (780) 492-5681 (phone) (780) 492-9959 (fax) [email protected] www.law.ualberta.ca/centres/ccs Constitutional Forum constitutionnel is in- dexed in: Index to Canadian Legal Periodical Literature, Index to Canadian Legal Litera- ture, and Current Law Index. ISBN: 978-0-9811751-1-9 Centre for Constitutional Studies PUBLICATION MAIL AGREEMENT #4006449667 Centre d’études constitutionnelles Submissions Constitutional Forum constitutionnel publishes works, in English or French, of interest to a broad readership. We welcome essays, original research, case comments, and revised versions of oral pre- sentations pertaining to constitutions and constitutionalism. Manuscripts addressing current issues and cases are particularly encouraged.
    [Show full text]
  • CBC Nir Oct 08.Indd
    CANADIANS TO VOTE IN A FEDERAL ELECTION Introduction As Canadians, we are fortunate to live Political analysts are interested to Focus in a democracy. Every few years, all see if Prime Minister Harper will be This News in Review story explores the Canadians 18 years of age and older punished for calling an election for October 14, 2008, have the opportunity to cast a vote for October 2008, despite the fact that the federal election. the person and/or political party they official date for the next federal election You’ll learn about the believe will do the best job of running was supposed to be October 2009. parties, the leaders, the country. Voting behaviour is affected During the last federal election, Harper and the issues. You’ll by a number of issues: critical issues promised to pass legislation to ensure also explore why the facing the country at the time of the that elections would be held on fixed election was held on October 14, 2008, election, the strengths and weaknesses of dates. On May 26, 2006, he said: “Fixed a full year before the party leaders, the policies promoted election dates stop leaders from trying it was supposed to by Canada’s major political parties, to manipulate the calendar simply for occur according to and the qualities and experience of the partisan political advantage.” In 2007, he the rules of Prime local candidates running in the riding in passed such legislation. Recently Harper Minister Stephen which voters reside. Although we have claimed he had to call an election a year Harper’s “fixed date” no control over how the politicians will early because the opposition parties legislation passed in 2007.
    [Show full text]
  • Canadion Political Parties: Origin, Character, Impact (Scarborough: Prentice-Hail, 1975), 30
    OUTSIDELOOKING IN: A STUDYOF CANADIANFRINGE PARTIES by Myrna J. Men Submitted in partial fulnllment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts Dalhousie University Halifax, Nova Scotia September, 1997 O Copyright by Myrna Men Nationai LiBrary Bibliothèque nationale du Canada Acquisitions and Acquisitions et Bibliographie Services sewices bibliographiques 395 WelJiiStreet 395. nie Wellington OtEawaON KIAW -ON K1AûN4 canada canada The author has granted a non- L'auteur a accordé une Iicence non exclusive licence allowing the exclusive permettant à la National Library of Canada to Biblioihèque nationale du Canada de reproduce, ioan, distribute or sell reproduire, prêter, distniuer ou copies of this thesis in microform, vendre des copies de cette thèse sous paper or elecîronic formats. la forme de microfiche/film, de reproduction sur papier ou sur format électronique. The author retains ownership of the L'auteur conserve la propriété du copyright in this thesis. Neither the droit d'auteur qui protège cette thèse. thesis nor substantial extracts Eom it Ni la thèse ni des extraits substantiels may be printed or othewise de celle-ci ne doivent être imprimés reproduced without the author's ou autrement reproduits sans son permission. autorisation. As with any thesis, there are many people to pay tribute to who helped me with this effort. It is with this in mind that 1 mention Dr. Herman Bakvis, whose assistance, advice and patience was of great value. Thanks also to Dr. Peter Aucoin and Dr. David Cameron for their commentary and suggestions. FinaLiy, 1 wish to thank my family and fnends who supported and encouraged me in my academic endeavours.
    [Show full text]