Hamka Dan Tafsir Harmonisasi Keislaman Dan Keindonesiaan
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Perjuangan Politik Mohamad Roem
PERJUANGAN POLITIK MOHAMAD ROEM Oleh: LUSIANA NIM: 0033218845 JURUSAN PEMIKIRAN POLITIK ISLAM FAKULTAS USHULUDDIN DAN FILSAFAT UNIVERSITAS ISLAM NEGERI SYARIF HIDAYATULLAH JAKARTA 2007 M / 1428 H PERJUANGAN POLITIK MOHAMAD ROEM SKRIPSI Diajukan kepada Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Filsafat untuk memenuhi salah satu syarat mencapai gelar Sarjana Sosial Oleh: LUSIANA NIM: 0033218845 Di Bawah Bimbingan: Dra. Gefarina Djohan, M.A. Drs. Agus Nugraha, M.Si. NIP: 150 295 488 NIP: 150 299 478 JURUSAN PEMIKIRAN POLITIK ISLAM FAKULTAS USHULUDDIN DAN FILSAFAT UNIVERSITAS ISLAM NEGERI SYARIF HIDAYATULLAH JAKARTA 2007 M / 1428 H LEMBAR PENGESAHAN PANITIA UJIAN Skripsi yang berjudul “Perjuangan Politik Mohamad Roem” telah diujikan dalam Sidang Munaqasyah Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Filsafat Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Syarif Hidayatullah pada tanggal 04 Juni 2007, skripsi ini telah diterima sebagai salah satu syarat untuk memperoleh gelar Sarjana Sosial Islam (S.Sos.) pada Jurusan Pemikiran Politik Islam. Jakarta, 04 Juni 2007 Dewan Sidang Munaqasyah Ketua Merangkap Anggota Sekretaris Merangkap Anggota Dra. Hj. Hermawati, M.A. Dra. Wiwi Siti Sajaroh, M.A. NIP. 150 227 408 NIP. 150 270 808 Anggota Penguji I Penguji II A. Bakir Ihsan, M.Si. Zaki Mubarok, M.A. NIP. 150 326 915 NIP. 150 371 093 Pembimbing I Pembimbing II Dra. Gefarina Djohan, M.A. Drs. Agus Nugraha, M.Si. NIP. 150 295 488 NIP. 150 299 478 KATA PENGANTAR Puji dan Syukur penulis panjatkan kehadirat Allah SWT, yang telah melimpahkan rahmat dan karuniaNya, berkat taufik dan hidayahNya. Alhamdulillah penulis dapat menyelesaikan skripsi ini tepat pada waktunya walaupun masih dalam bentuk yang sederhana dan jauh dari kesempurnaan. Shalawat serta salam penulis sampaikan kepada baginda Nabi Muhammad SAW, dan segenap sahabatnya yang telah membawa umatnya kearah kemuliaan dan kebahagiaan didunia dan diakhirat nanti, serta telah membimbing kita kepada jalan yang diridhai Allah SWT. -
When Sukarno Sought the Bomb: Indonesian Nuclear Aspirations in the Mid-1960S
ROBERT M. CORNEJO When Sukarno Sought the Bomb: Indonesian Nuclear Aspirations in the Mid-1960s ROBERT M. CORNEJO1 Robert M. Cornejo is a major in the US Army and a graduate of the United States Military Academy, West Point, New York. He recently earned an M.A. in National Security Affairs from the Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, California, and is currently a student at the Singapore Command and Staff College. lthough Indonesia’s aspirations have been Sukarno’s successor, General Suharto, agreed to inter- largely forgotten today, in the mid-1960s, it national safeguards, thereby effectively ending concerns Asought to acquire and test nuclear weapons. In- that Indonesia might go nuclear. donesian government officials began publicizing their The purpose of this article is to tell the story of intent to acquire an atom bomb shortly after the People’s Indonesia’s nuclear aspirations, study Sukarno’s deci- Republic of China (PRC) exploded its first nuclear de- sion to support nuclear weapons, and identify variables vice in October 1964. By July 1965, Indonesian Presi- that may explain why he professed to seek the bomb. dent Sukarno was publicly vaunting his country’s future The article opens by tracing the evolution of Indonesia’s nuclear status. However, Indonesia did not have the in- nuclear aspirations, from a US Atoms for Peace pro- digenous capability necessary to produce its own nuclear gram of nuclear assistance that began in 1960, to weapon, and as a result, it would have had to secure Sukarno’s declared intention to acquire an atom bomb assistance from an established nuclear weapon state to in 1965. -
Conference Series
Licensing Supervision by the Regional Indonesian Broadcasting Commission (KPID) of Banten Province For Local Private TVs Taufiqurokhman1, Evi Satispi2, Andriansyah3 {[email protected]} Universitas Prof.Dr. Moestopo (Beragama)1,3 Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta2 Abstract. Broadcasting licensing is a regulation of broadcasting and a decision stage of the state to provide an evaluation whether a broadcasting agency is eligible to be granted or eligible to continue the lease rights on frequency. The Regional Indonesian Broadcasting Commission (KPID) is an independent state institution in Indonesia established in each province serving as a regulator of broadcasting in every province in Indonesia. The license of Broadcasting is the right granted by KPID to broadcasters to conduct broadcasting. The results of the study said that in the level of requirements that must be met by local private television broadcasters to obtain IPP, KPID has performed its duties optimally. KPID is always proactive towards local private television broadcasting institutions especially in guiding to complete the necessary requirements so that local TV in Banten can meet the requirements required to manage IPP. However, in the implementation of its role related to the phases of acquisition of IPP, KPID has not played an optimal role in performing its duties and functions. This is because in broadcasting there is still a violation by local private TV in broadcasting concerning the content of broadcasting. In addition, in taking the policy, KPID is still intervened by the local government in the form of broadcast television broadcasting that is in accordance with local government requests. Keywords: KPID, Licensing, Broadcasting Operating License 1 Introduction The Program of Settlement and Broadcast Program Standards is designed based on the mandate of the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 32/2002 on Broadcasting of the Indonesian Broadcasting Commission (Komisi Penyiaran Indonesia). -
Adam Malik (Deppen) in MEMORIAM: ADAM MALIK A917-1984)
144 Adam Malik (Deppen) IN MEMORIAM: ADAM MALIK a917-1984) Ruth T. McVey The great survivor is dead. Though Adam Malik was by no means the only politician to hold high office under both Guided Democracy and the New Order, he was by far the most distinguished and successful. Others were political hacks with no true political coloring, or representatives of specialized con stituencies not involved directly in the conflict between Sukarno and the army; but Malik had been a central figure in the formulation of Guided Democracy and a close counsellor of Sukarno. Moreover, having chosen against that leader in the crisis following the coup of October 1965, he was not thereby completely discredited in the eyes of his former colleagues. For many of his old leftist associates he remained a patron: a leader who would still receive and could occasionally aid them, who could still speak their language, if only in private, and who still—in spite of his evident wealth, Western admirers, and service to a counter-revolutionary regime—seemed to embody what remained of the Generation of ’45, the fading memories of a radical and optimistic youth. To survive so successfully, a man must either be most simple and consistent, or quite the opposite. No one could accuse Adam Malik of transparency, yet there was a consistency about the image he cultivated. From early youth he appeared as a radical nationalist, a man of the left; and however unsympathetic the regime to that viewpoint he never allowed the pursuit of ambition completely to cloud that picture. -
14357 Adan 2020 E.Docx
International Journal of Innovation, Creativity and Change. www.ijicc.net Volume 14, Issue 3, 2020 Integral Motion of Mohammad Natsir: Unity Efforts of People and Nation in the Republic of Indonesia Hasanuddin Yusuf Adana, Husni Abdul Jalilb, Azmil Umur Hamdanic, Ida Friatna Muhammad Junedd, Muhammad Siddiq Armiae, a,b,c,d,eFaculty of Sharia and Law, State Islamic University (UIN) Ar-Raniry, Indonesia, Email: [email protected], [email protected], [email protected], [email protected], emsiddiq@ar- raniry.ac.id This article has originally contributed to knowledge as the topic of integral motion of Mohammad Natsir has not published earlier. The Integral Motion of Mohammad Natsir was his attempt to invite several factional leaders in the Indonesian parliament in 1950 to leave the Republic of the United States of Indonesia (RIS). RIS was formed by the Dutch and the head to the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia (NKRI) based on the results of the Indonesian’s proclamation on 17 August, 1945. There were several objectives of the Mohammad Natsir’s Integral Motion. Firstly, the national goal was to strengthen and improve the quality of national integration and unity. Secondly, the state's goal was that to re-establish and strengthen the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia (NKRI), and thirdly, the religious objectives were that to strengthen and improve the quality of the integrity and unity of Muslims Indonesia. The Islamic ummah and the Indonesian people have lack of knowledge and information about Mohammad Natsir's Integral Motion because of several factors: the Government of Indonesia during the old and new order often linked the pioneers of Mohammad Natsir's Integral Motion with the revolt of the Revolutionary Government of the Republic of Indonesia (PRRI), the exclusion of Mohammad Natsir's Integral Motion material in national history lessons, such as the lack of books on Mohammad Natsir's Integral Motion, and the lack of public awareness and interest in reading the history of Mohammad Natsir's Integral Motion. -
Pancasila and Religious Values in Establishment of Legal Regulations
Pancasila and Religious Values in Establishment of Legal Regulations Muhammad Hoiru Nail1, Made Arya Utama2 1Faculty of Law, Jember University, Email: [email protected] 2Faculty of Law, Udayana University, Email: [email protected] Info Article Abstract Received: 2rd April 2020 In the news today (news update), Indonesia was briefly chopped Accepted: 10th July 2020 off with headlines from the religion of the great enemy Pancasila. Published: 31st July 2020 In this paper, we will discuss the relationship between Pancasila, religion and the formation of legislation. This is deliberately Keywords: discussed in this paper to avoid greater mistakes especially for Religious, Values; Legislation; Indonesian people related to the relationship of religious values Legal and Pancasila, as well as the relationship of religious values with the Formation of Laws and Regulations. This research is qualified Corresponding Author: into normative legal research that starts from the obscurity of the Muhammad Hoiru Nail, Emial: norms, namely Article 2 the Formation of Laws and Regulations [email protected] that stated "Pancasila, the source of all sources of state law". The results of this study indicate that religion and Pancasila are not DOI: contradicting. Pancasila is formed on the basis of noble values 10.24843/JMHU.2020.v09.i02. and virtues that exist in each religion which later becomes the p.06 first precepts of Pancasila "The Godhead of the One". The relationship of religious values with the formation of legislation is very thick when juridically the religion animates the opening of paragraph 3 of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia and several existing legal products are reflected/based on religion. -
Danilyn Rutherford
U n p a c k in g a N a t io n a l H e r o in e : T w o K a r t in is a n d T h e ir P e o p l e Danilyn Rutherford As Head of the Country, I deeply regret that among the people there are still those who doubt the heroism of Kartini___Haven't we already unanimously decided that Kartini is a National Heroine?1 On August 11,1986, as Dr. Frederick George Peter Jaquet cycled from Den Haag to his office in Leiden, no one would have guessed that he was transporting an Indonesian nation al treasure. The wooden box strapped to his bicycle looked perfectly ordinary. When he arrived at the Koninklijk Instituut voor Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde, the scholar opened the box to view the Institute's long-awaited prize: a cache of postcards, photographs, and scraps of letters sent by Raden Adjeng Kartini and her sisters to the family of Mr. J. H. Abendanon, the colonial official who was both her patron and publisher. From this box so grudgingly surrendered by Abendanon's family spilled new light on the life of this Javanese nobleman's daughter, new clues to the mystery of her struggle. Dr. Jaquet's discovery, glowingly reported in the Indonesian press, was but the latest episode in a long series of attempts to liberate Kartini from the boxes which have contained her. For decades, Indonesian and foreign scholars alike have sought to penetrate the veils obscuring the real Kartini in order to reach the core of a personality repressed by colonial officials, Dutch artists and intellectuals, the strictures of tradition, and the tragedy of her untimely death. -
2. Against Christianisation
2. Against Christianisation Like a snowball, the discourse on Christianisation versus religious freedom discussed in the previous chapter continued to build up in the following decades, and the state became more closely involved. In 1967 Muslims in Meulaboh argued that they could not tolerate a newly built Methodist church because the majority of people living there were Mus- lims; then in 1969, the Government issued a decree in which this religious regionalism was accommodated. Lukman Harun’s Parliamentary Questions in 1967 demanded that the Government control foreign aid for religious institutions; and in the same year, during the Inter-religious Consultation, the Muslims argued for the restriction of religious propagation to those out- side the recognised religions. More than a decade later, in 1978, these two Muslim positions were translated into Government decrees. Finally, in 1967 the Muslims in Makassar opposed the General Assembly of the DGI; then in the early 1970s, the Islamic groups opposed the General Assembly of the World Council of Churches (WCC) that was to be held in Jakarta in 1975. In their reactions to these cases, as in 1967, the Christians consistently argued for religious freedom. Besides these continuing problems, a rather different issue emerged in 1981: the Indonesian Council of Ulama (MUI) produced a fatwa prohibiting Muslims from attending common Christmas celebrations. This fatwa eventually resulted in tensions between the Government, the MUI and the Christians. In this chapter, I shall discuss these cases in some detail. 1. The Restriction on Establishing New Places of Worship In September 1968, the Catholic magazine, Peraba, reported that a Protestant church in Asahan, North Sumatra, and a storage room of a Catho- lic school in Samarinda, East Kalimantan, were burned, probably by Mus- lims. -
Penyelesaian Konflik Dalam Organisasi Masyumi Menanggapi Perjanjian Roem-Royen Tahun 1949
Penyelesaian Konflik dalam Organisasi Masyumi Menanggapi Perjanjian Roem-Royen Tahun 1949 PENYELESAIAN KONFLIK DALAM ORGANISASI MASYUMI MENANGGAPI PERJANJIAN ROEM-ROYEN TAHUN 1949 Tommy Juliantara STID Al-Hadid, Surabaya [email protected] Abstrak: Konflik dalam suatu organisasi selalu ada dan tidak dapat dihindari. Konflik bisa mengarah pada perilaku menyimpang dari aturan, prosedur kerja, dan mengganggu pencapaian sasaran organisasi bila diabaikan begitu saja. Sehingga, perlu adanya pengelolaan atau penyelesaian secara baik, agar organisasi tetap produktif mencapai sasaran-sasarannya meskipun dilanda konflik. Salah satu penyelesaian konflik yang dapat dijadikan pelajaran, ada pada organisasi Masyumi. Organisasi berbentuk partai politik Islam pertama dan terbesar di masanya ini, pernah mengalami konflik dan melakukan penyelesaian konfliknya dengan baik. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan penyelesaian konflik yang dilakukan oleh organisasi Masyumi menanggapi perjanjian Roem-Royen. Pendekatan yang digunakan studi ini adalah pendekatan manajemen konflik, spesifiknya yang membahas mengenai penyelesaian konflik. Metode studi ini adalah kualitatif dan studi pustaka. Hasil studi ini menunjukkan bahwa setelah perjanjian Roem-Royen menghasilkan kesepakatan antara pihak Indonesia dan Belanda, terjadilah konflik di internal Masyumi yang bersumber dari perbedaan persepsi antara dua pihak. Konflik ini berjenis konflik antar kelompok, penyelesaiannya dilakukan oleh para pimpinan Masyumi secara integratif melalui metode akomodasi dan kompromi, serta kedua pihak pada akhirnya menerima hasil dari perjanjian Roem-Royen. Kata Kunci: Sumber Konflik, Jenis Konflik, Penyelesaian Konflik, Hasil Konflik, Perjanjian Roem-Royen. Conflict Resolution in Organization of Masyumi Regarding to The Roem- Van Roijen Agreement In 1949. Abstract: A conflict in an organization always exists and cannot be avoided. It can lead to behavior deviating from rules, work procedure and disrupt the achievement of an organization if it is ignored. -
Indo 15 0 1107128614 109
Top to bottom: Harian Rakjat, April 24, 1965. Madjalah Angkatan Bersen- dj ata, I, No. 7 (May 1965), back cover. Harian Rakjat, April 19, 1965. SUKARNO: RADICAL OR CONSERVATIVE? INDONESIAN POLITICS 1964-5 Peter Christian Hauswedell The passing of the Orde Lama in Indonesia and the death of Presi dent Sukarno seem too recent, and political emotions are still too high to arrive at a definitive characterization of the nature of the political system and its leader. The apparent contradictions between the ideological dynamism and the social conservatism1 of Guided Democ racy, the lack of conclusive evidence about Sukarno’s final political intentions, and the chaotic, even apocalyptic period before the sudden demise of the system a ll contribute to the d iffic u lt y of c la s s ific a tion. Finally, the dramatic events around the October 1, 1965 coup attempt have distracted our attention unduly. In Indonesia itself, the political atmosphere does not yet allow an objective assessment of the period. Since nearly all members of the present elite were in one way or another deeply involved in the events of that time, there are few publications about the period, and they have been rather polemical and unsystematic.2 Any study which contributes to our knowledge of Sukarno and Indo nesian p o lit ic s before the coup is therefore more than welcome, and John D. Legge’s recent political biography of the former President3 is the first ambitious attempt to portray this certainly complex, and often contradictory political leader.1* Although solid in factual 1. -
531 ABSTRACT NII (The Indonesian Islamic State) Called DI (Dar Al-Islam)
Gerakan Nii KW IX GERAKAN NII KARTOSOEWIRJO (KW IX) Asep Zaenal Ausop ABSTRACT NII (The Indonesian Islamic State) called DI (Dar al-Islam) is an Islamic movement organization (Harakah Islámiyyah) is led by Maridjan Sekarmadji Kartosoewirjo (MSK), a prominent of Masyumi from West Java. This organization has its own soldiers called TII or The Islamic Indonesian Soldiers. They proclaimed "The Indonesian Islamic State ± The Blessing State of Allah (NKA- NII) on August 7th 1949. DI / TII had been destroyed by TNI (The National Military) with the various ways. MSK has been caught on June 4th 1962 and executed on September 5th in the same year. Most of Indonesian people believe that NII was dead. But in 1999, Indonesian people were surprised by encouragence of the new NII identified as NII Commandemant Area IX or called NII KW IX, by the Highest Commander named Abu Toto Abdussalam. This research proved that, after the death of MSK, NII had been separated into many factions including the faction of Abu Toto Abdussalam. Refering to David Krech and Zanden's theory about the factors which influence conflict of human groups, is that one of causes of separation, is the different norms and values of the beliefs. This cause also happened in NII. However, as de facto and de jure, NII KW IX was the development of NII MSK. Although the two organizations ( NII) have the same objective to establish the Indonesian Islamic State, they have many differences in doctrines and movement strategies. keywords : NII, KW IX, Bai‘ah, Al-Kahfi. 1. Pendahuluan Sekarmadji Maridjan Kartosoewirjo (selanjutnya disingkat SM), salah NII adalah singkatan dari Negara seorang tokoh Masyumi Jawa Barat Islam Indonesia yang merupakan nama 1 (Dengel, 1995 dan Chaidar, 2000:vii). -
INTELLECTUAL RESPONSES to the ESTABLISHMENT of MATAN CENDEKIAWAN MUSLM INDONESIA (KMI) 1990-1995 Institute of Islamic Studies Mc
INTELLECTUAL RESPONSES TO THE ESTABLISHMENT OF MATAN CENDEKIAWAN MUSLM INDONESIA (KMI) 1990-1995 Fuadi Mardatillah A Thesis Subrnitted tothe Graduate Faculty of Arts and Science in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts Institute of Islamic Studies McGill University Montreal 1997 National Library Bibliothèque nationale u*m of Canada du Canada Acquisitions and Acquisitions et Bibliographie Services services bibliographiques 395 Wellington Street 395. nie Wellington OttawaON KIAON4 Ottawa ON KIA ON4 Canada Canada Your fiia Votre relerence Our lVe Notre refdrenca The author has granted a non- L'auteur a accordé une licence non exclusive licence dowing the exclusive permettant à la National Library of Canada to Bibliothèque nationale du Canada de reproduce, loan, distribute or sell reproduire, prêter, distribuer ou copies of this thesis in microfo~m, vendre des copies de cette thèse sous paper or electronic formats. la forme de microfiche/film, de reproduction sur papier ou sur format électronique. The author retains ownership of the L'auteur conserve la propriété du copyright in this thesis. Neither the droit d'auteur qui protège cette thèse. thesis nor substantial extracts fiom it Ni la thèse ni des extraits substantiels may be printed or othewise de celle-ci ne doivent être imprimés reproduced without the author's ou autrement reproduits sans son permission. autorisation. Title of Thesis : The Intellectual Responses to the Establishment of Xkatan Cendekiawan Muslim Indonesia, 1990- 1995 shaken the Indonesian political scene, discussion of the relation and affinity between Islam and the state once again came to the fore. The controversy surrounding KM'S establishment revolved around two basic questions, namely, whet her it was a polit ical @ maneuver by the New Order govemment, or a true manifestation of the Muslim community's aspirations.