PARCO ARCHEOLOGICO DI BARATTI E POPULONIA ACROPOLI Populonia Alta DI BARATTI E POPULONIA NECROPOLI Loc

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

PARCO ARCHEOLOGICO DI BARATTI E POPULONIA ACROPOLI Populonia Alta DI BARATTI E POPULONIA NECROPOLI Loc Alcune buone norme per la conservazione Some good rules for preserving and respecting such via della romanella e il rispetto di un luogo così speciale a special place: Percorso impegnativo 2 ore e mezza. • Fai attenzione a non salire sui monumenti • don’t climb on the monuments and don’t go beyond difficult trail, takes 2 and a half hours e a non oltrepassare le recinzioni the protective fencing. • Lascia a terra scorie, pietre o reperti archeologici • don’t collect iron slugs, stones or archaeological finds Dopo aver percorso un tratto della Via del Ferro, imboccate il percorso in direzione del PARCO ARCHEOLOGICO • Fai attenzione a non gettare mozziconi di from the ground. sigaretta e non accendere fuochi • don’t throw cigarette butts away and do not light fires. Campo Sei, dove resta un tratto delle mura • Lascia nel bosco funghi, fiori o piante • don’t pick mushrooms, flowers or plants in the woods. basse che chiudevano l’abitato. Il percorso DI BARATTI E POPULONIA risale poi in direzione dell’acropoli di Populo - S • Do use the trash bins. A I ricordi più impressionanti che ci abbiano lasciato nia, ripercorrendo a tratti l’antica strada ba - Casa Esagono N V gli Etruschi, oltre alle loro necropoli, sono cave, cunicoli, Punta delle Pianacce I solata che dall’area delle necropoli risaliva in N squarci nella roccia, rifiuti minerari (...) esploravano direzione della città alta. C Casa Saldarini (La Balena) E il sottosuolo come gente abituata, Populonia Alta N z si direbbe, a scandagliare il fondo marino After walking some way along the Via del o (Vincenzo Cardarelli, Il cielo sulle città) Ferro trail, head towards Campo Sei, where a section of the low walls originally enclosing the ancient town is still visible. The trail then goes upwards towards the Acropolis of Populonia, retracing the ancient paved road Acropoli that used to connect the area of the necropolis to the upper town. INGRESSO AL PARCO ENTRANCE parcheGGio Cala Buia San Cerbone P caldanelle I via della o necropoli Scavi spiaggia M romanella B via dell’ I N acropoli o via della romanella INGRESSO via del ferro AL PARCO ENTRANCE via del monastero CENTRO VISITA the promontory of Baratti and populonia is unique, a Buca delle Fate place where history, archaeology and nature merge into an extraordinary landscape. The most monumental archaeo - logical remains of the ancient Etruscan city of Populonia are preserved inside archaeological park , which is divided into two main areas: the necropolis of Baratti and the acropolis of Populonia Alta. via del monastero Impegnativo 2 ore e mezza Difficult via delle CENTRO DI trail, takes 2 and a half hours cave ARCHEOLOGIA Many other archaeological traces can be seen along the SPERIMENTALE path to Buca delle fate (which was both a quarry and Dalla via delle Cave, in direzione del - EXPERIMENTAL a necropolis) and when strolling along the Gulf of l’uscita del Parco, il percorso prose - gue sul versante opposto del ARCHAEOLOGY Baratti (Beach excavations) – along a beach which still Promontorio fino a raggiungere i resti CENTER shines in the sun because of the hematite mineral used by archeologici del monastero benedet - the Etruscans to obtain iron (the reason the ancient city tino di San Quirico, per poi continuare became renowned throughout the ancient world). in direzione di Populonia Alta. Potete via del The gulf also hosts two extraordinary examples of Tuscan raggiungere il monastero anche da Il monastero Reciso. Scorci panoramici estrema - twentieth-century architecture: casa esagono (1957) and mente suggestivi. Casa Saldarini (1962), known as "the Whale" , both by architect Vittorio Giorgini. From Via delle Cave, heading towards the park exit, the trail runs along the monastero di opposite side of the promontory up san Quirico the archaeological museum of the territory of until the archaeological remains of the populonia is in Piombino. Use the pArcheoCard to get a Benedictine monastery of San Quirico; 50% discount on the ticket. from there it continues in the direction of Populonia Alta. The monastery can also be reached from Il Reciso. Extre - Visitors to the necropolis/archaeological park get free mely striking panorama. parking (you collect a ticket – which you must keep - when entering the parking area and at the end of your visit you will be given an exit ticket). However there is no free parking area for Acropolis visitors, but there is a car park il promontorio di Baratti e populonia è un luogo unico, dove della visita). Per la visita all’acropoli il parco non ha un’area di (against payment) at a short distance from the park storia, archeologia e natura si fondono in un paesaggio straordi - sosta riservata ai visitatori; un parcheggio a pagamento è a entrance. nario. I resti archeologici più monumentali dell’antica città etru - breve distanza dall’ingresso del parco. sca di Populonia sono conservati nel parco archeologico , In summer there is a public bus service connecting Ba - articolato in due aree, le necropoli presso Baratti e l’ acropoli a In estate è attivo un servizio pubblico di collegamento tra - ratti and Populonia Alta. The timetable can be found at the Populonia Alta. mite bus tra Baratti e Populonia Alta; gli orari sono consultabili necropolis/archaeological carpark bus stop and in front Le attività di valorizzazione del patrimonio culturale alle fermate presso il parcheggio del parco archeologico e da - of the pay car park in Populonia Alta (you can get your dell’area di Baratti-Populonia sono disciplinate da un Altre tracce archeologiche della lunga storia di Populonia si tro - vanti al parcheggio a pagamento a Populonia Alta (il biglietto può tickets on the bus). Accordo tra il Ministero per i Beni e le Attività Culturali, vano lungo il sentiero per Buca delle fate (cava e necropoli) e essere fatto a bordo). passeggiando sulla spiaggia di Baratti (scavi della spiaggia) , In the necropolis and Acropolis visitors’ centres, our staff la Regione Toscana e il Comune di Piombino, sottoscritto will give you all the information you need to enjoy your visit nel 2007 per il completamento e la gestione del Parco ancora luccicante del minerale di ematite che gli Etruschi lavora - Nei Centri Visita delle necropoli e dell’ acropoli , il nostro perso - rono per ricavarne il ferro, che rese la città antica nota in tutto il nale vi darà tutte le informazioni sulle modalità di visita al parco e (costs, discounts and validity), about the times of the Archeologico e oggi rinnovato fino al 2022. mondo antico. Nel golfo si trovano inoltre due opere d’eccellenza sui biglietti di ingresso (costi, sconti e validità), sugli orari delle vi - guided tours, the archaeology workshops (on wee - dell’architettura del ‘900 in Toscana, casa esagono (1957) e site guidate e dei laboratori didattici (nei week end di prima - kends in spring and every day in the summer at the Centre Activities promoting the cultural heritage of the Baratti-Pop - casa Saldarini (1962), detta “la Balena” , dell’architetto Vittorio vera e tutti i giorni in estate al Centro di Archeologia for Experimental Archeology) and about events in the park. Giorgini. Sperimentale) e sugli eventi in programma nel parco. ulonia area are managed by an agreement between the Min - In the museum shops of the two centres you can buy istry for Cultural Heritage and Activities, the Tuscany il museo archeologico del territorio di populonia è nel cen - Nei museum shop dei due centri visita potrete acquistare guide, guide books, books and catalogues (available in many Region and Piombino City. This was signed in 2007 for the tro storico di Piombino. Usa la pArcheoCard per visitarlo con il libri e cataloghi (anche in lingua) gadget, riproduzioni artigianali in languages) gadgets, pottery and bronze craft completion and management of the Archaeological Park and 50% di sconto sul prezzo del biglietto. ceramica e bronzo, oggettistica varia, gioielli artigianali, prodotti reproductions, various objects, handmade jewellery, renewed today until 2022. tipici; l’ingresso è libero. local products. Admission is free. Per la visita alle necropoli, il parco ha un parcheggio con sbarre automatiche, gratuito per i visitatori del parco (il ticket di entrata Nel parco vi sono aree attrezzate per il pic-nic; un bar ristorante There are picnic areas inside the park; a restaurant/bar is deve essere ritirato in ingresso al parcheggio e conservato, il tic - si trova nei pressi del Centro Visita dell’area delle necropoli. located close to the Visitors’ Centre of the necropolis area. ket di uscita è rilasciato insieme al biglietto del parco al termine COMUNE DI PIOMBINO PARCO ARCHEOLOGICO PARCO ARCHEOLOGICO DI BARATTI E POPULONIA ACROPOLI Populonia Alta DI BARATTI E POPULONIA NECROPOLI Loc. Baratti Dal meeting point prendete tombe a tumulo INGRESSO il percorso in direzione TOMBA tombe a edicola DEI COLATOI AL PARCO dell'area dei templi. Da qui Siamo a vostra disposizione per informazioni. ENTRANCE costeggiate la grande strada fino Non oltrepassate le delimitazioni e non salite sui monumenti. alla domus , per poi salire sulla Non raccogliete reperti archeologici o scorie. Indossate scarpe TOMBA terrazza delle Logge . Proseguite DEL BRONZETTO sul sentiero naturalistico fino a adatte ai sentieri sterrati. DI OFFERENTE I Massi , dove potete scendere al We are at disposal to answer any questions. Please do not pass TOMBA percorso alle mura o raggiungere marked boundaries or climb on monuments. DELL’ARYBALLOS la Casa del Re . Da qui procedete You are requested to refrain from collecting archaeological finds
Recommended publications
  • The Mysteries of the Baratti Amphora
    ISSN: 2687-8402 DOI: 10.33552/OAJAA.2019.01.000512 Open Access Journal of Archaeology and Anthropology Research Article Copyright © All rights are reserved by Vincenzo Palleschi The Mysteries of the Baratti Amphora Claudio Arias1, Stefano Pagnotta2, Beatrice Campanella2, Francesco Poggialini2, Stefano Legnaioli2, Vincenzo Palleschi2* and Cinzia Murolo3 1Retired Professor of Archaeometry, University of Pisa, Italy 2Institute of Chemistry of Organometallic Compounds, CNR Research Area, Pisa, Italy 3Curator at Museo Archeologico del Territorio di Populonia, Piazza Cittadella, Piombino, Italy *Corresponding author: Vincenzo Palleschi, Institute of Chemistry of Organometallic Received Date: April 22, 2019 Compounds, CNR Research Area, Pisa, Italy. Published Date: May 08, 2019 Abstract Since its discovery, very few certain information has been drawn about its history, provenience and destination. Previous archaeometric studies and the iconographyThe Baratti ofAmphora the vase is might a magnificent suggest asilver late antique vase, casually realization, recovered possibly in 1968 in an from Oriental the seaworkshop in front (Antioch). of the Baratti A recent harbor, study, in Southern performed Tuscany. by the National Research Council of Pisa in collaboration with the Populonia Territory Archaeological Museum, in Piombino, has led to a detailed study of the Amphora, both from a morphological point of view through the photogrammetric reconstruction of a high-resolution 3D model, and from the point of view of the analysis of the constituent
    [Show full text]
  • Cultural Transmission and Semantic Change of Ceramic Forms in Grave Goods of Hellenistic Etruria
    Cultural Transmission and Semantic Change of Ceramic Forms in Grave Goods of Hellenistic Etruria Raffaella Da Vela Abstract: This contribution addresses semantic change in ceramics as connected to identity con- struction. With three case studies from Hellenistic Etruria, beaked situlae, lagynoi and amphorae, I aim to answer the following research question: How can a change of vessel functions in funerary contexts express the changing cultural identities of the deceased and their family? The choice of fu- nerary contexts allows an approximation of the change of meaning through the analysis of the dis- tance between daily life and ritual function of the objects. Each case study presents a different rela- tionship between changing meaning and identity construction: the beaked situlae, related to the so- cial identity of new social layers; the amphorae, related to local cultural identities during the process of Romanisation; and the lagynoi, related to the construction of multicultural identities in new- founded agricultural settlements. The distinct patterns of the three forms suggest the possibility of analysing stratified and complex societies by the study of changing meaning. This article approaches the semantic change terranean represent a breaking point in the of some grave goods in funerary contexts of social structure of many Etruscan communi- Hellenistic Etruria as a consequence of a ties. This break effected a change which global process of cultural transmission involved many aspects of the material cul- which affected Etruscan and Italic cultures1 ture. Three case studies are selected and during the Hellenistic period. The process of isolated to analyse specific research ques- adopting the Latin language and roman insti- tions which are stated at the beginning of tutions in Etruria, especially in the inland each paragraph and relate to the construction and northern part of the region, engaged a of local identities and their transformation complexity of layers.
    [Show full text]
  • Segugio Maremmano 4
    ORGANO UFFICIALE ASSOCIAZIONE PROSEGUGIO LUIGI ZACCHETTI 114dicembre 2018 Anno XXXVII - Società Italiana Pro Segugio “L. Zacchetti” - Poste Italiane Spa Spedizione in abbonamento postale D.L. 353/2003 (conv. in L. 27/02/2004 n.46) art.1 comma 1 – CN/RN SOMMARIO Convovazione Assemblea Generale Soci 1 Editoriale 2 Ufficializzato il riconoscimento FCI del Segugio Maremmano 4 Un iter lungo, ma obiettivo raggiunto 8 Sul Grappa per Campionato Italiano SIPS 2018 12 ORGANO UFFICIALE A Chieti per il Campionato Italiano SIPS su Cinghiale 18 ASSOCIAZIONE PROSEGUGIO LUIGI ZACCHETTI 114dicembre 2018 Convocazione Assemblea Presidenti di Sezione 24 Anno XXXVII Calendario 1º semestre 2019 25 Direttore Responsabile Vincenzo Ferrara Monumento a Gildo Fioravanti 33 Comitato di Redazione Palmiro Clerici, Massimiliano Cornoldi, Trofeo Toscana d’Eccellenza 2018 36 Bruno Mugnaini, Simona Pelliccia Archivio fotografico Segugio dell’Appennino, facciamo il punto 38 SIPS “Luigi Zacchetti” Proprietà ed editore 8º Trofeo e 8ª Coppa Beretta 40 SIPS “Luigi Zacchetti” Casalpusterlengo (Lodi) Progetto grafico Al cinofilo la lepre serve anche viva 42 studioDODdesign - Massa Lombarda Stampa Finale Mari e Monti, inter-regionale del Nord Italia su Cinghiale 46 Tipografia Lineastampa snc - Rimini Pubblicità “Ripensare le quattro fasi” 48 Segreteria SIPS Tel. 0377 802414 - Fax 0377 802234 www.prosegugio.it Dalle sezioni 50 E- mail: [email protected] Spedizione Autorizzazione del Tribunale CONVOCAZIONE DELL’ASSEMBLEA GENERALE DEI SOCI di Crema n. 57/86 Ai sensi dell’art. 13
    [Show full text]
  • Etruscan News 19
    Volume 19 Winter 2017 Vulci - A year of excavation New treasures from the Necropolis of Poggio Mengarelli by Carlo Casi InnovativeInnovative TechnologiesTechnologies The inheritance of power: reveal the inscription King’s sceptres and the on the Stele di Vicchio infant princes of Spoleto, by P. Gregory Warden by P. Gregory Warden Umbria The Stele di Vicchio is beginning to by Joachim Weidig and Nicola Bruni reveal its secrets. Now securely identi- fied as a sacred text, it is the third 700 BC: Spoleto was the center of longest after the Liber Linteus and the Top, the “Tomba della Truccatrice,” her cosmetics still in jars at left. an Umbrian kingdom, as suggested by Capua Tile, and the earliest of the three, Bottom, a warrior’s iron and bronze short spear with a coiled handle. the new finds from the Orientalizing securely dated to the end of the 6th cen- necropolis of Piazza d’Armi that was tury BCE. It is also the only one of the It all started in January 2016 when even the heavy stone cap of the chamber partially excavated between 2008 and three with a precise archaeological con- the guards of the park, during the usual cover. The robbers were probably dis- 2011 by the Soprintendenza text, since it was placed in the founda- inspections, noticed a new hole made by turbed during their work by the frequent Archeologia dell’Umbria. The finds tions of the late Archaic temple at the grave robbers the night before. nightly rounds of the armed park guards, were processed and analysed by a team sanctuary of Poggio Colla (Vicchio di Strangely the clandestine excavation but they did have time to violate two of German and Italian researchers that Mugello, Firenze).
    [Show full text]
  • Get App Archaeological Itineraries In
    TUSCANY ARCHAEOLOGICAL ITINERARIES A Journey from Prehistory to the Roman Age ONCE UPON A TIME... That’s how fables start, once upon a time there was – what? A region bathed by the sea, with long beaches the colour of gold, rocky cliffs plunging into crystalline waters and many islands dotting the horizon. There was once a region cov- ered by rolling hills, where the sun lavished all the colours of the earth, where olive trees and grapevines still grow, ancient as the history of man, and where fortified towns and cities seem open-air museums. There was once a region with ver- dant plains watered by rivers and streams, surrounded by high mountains, monasteries, and forests stretching as far as the eye could see. There was, in a word, Tuscany, a region that has always been synonymous with beauty and nature, art and history, especially Medieval and Renaissance history, a land whose fame has spread the world over. And yet, if we stop to look closely, this region offers us many more treasures and new histories, the emotion aroused only by beauty. Because along with the most famous places, monuments and museums, we can glimpse a Tuscany that is even more ancient and just as wonderful, bear- ing witness not only to Roman and Etruscan times but even to prehistoric ages. Although this evidence is not as well known as the treasures that has always been famous, it is just as exciting to discover. This travel diary, ad- dressed to all lovers of Tuscany eager to explore its more hidden aspects, aims to bring us back in time to discover these jewels.
    [Show full text]
  • 915 Radiocarbon Reveals the Age of Two Precious Tombs
    RADIOCARBON, Vol 51, Nr 3, 2009, p 915–922 © 2009 by the Arizona Board of Regents on behalf of the University of Arizona RADIOCARBON REVEALS THE AGE OF TWO PRECIOUS TOMBS IN THE ETRUSCAN SITE OF POPULONIA-BARATTI (TUSCANY) C Scirè Calabrisotto1 • M E Fedi2,3 • F Taccetti2 • M Benvenuti4 • L Chiarantini4 • L Quaglia5 ABSTRACT. The archaeological site of Populonia-Baratti, in the southern part of Tuscany (Italy), was one of the most important centers in ancient Etruria, as seen in the evidence of metallurgical activities carried out at that time. During recent archaeological excavations (2005) in the ancient industrial area of Populonia, along the Baratti beach, 2 interesting tombs were found. The 2 graves were unusually located in an area dedicated to metallurgical activity and showed a particular struc- ture of the burial chambers and an extreme richness in the grave goods. The unique character of the 2 tombs prompted many questions: who were these 2 individuals (a woman wearing many jewels and a tall, vigorous man) and when did they die? In order to obtain useful information about the chronology of the 2 tombs, accelerator mass spectrometry (AMS) radiocarbon analyses were performed on samples taken from the ribs of the 2 skeletons. Measured 14C ages were converted to calibrated ages using additional information derived from stable isotope ratios measured in the extracted collagen. Actually, the 13C data provided useful hints about the diet of the 2 individuals, thus allowing us to estimate the percentage of marine food consumed (about 30%) and exploit a combined marine-terrestrial calibration curve.
    [Show full text]
  • Preview Eng 2012.Pdf
    Copyright © 2011 by Communicart.it – Firenze Printed by : Industria Grafica Pistolesi – Ed Il Leccio srl. Via della Resistenza, 117- Loc.Badesse Monteriggioni (Siena) Author: Veronica Ficcarelli (Communicart.it – Firenze) Concept Design: Arch. Nicola Natalizio Cover Calligraphy: Betty Soldi Editing Team Veronica Ficcarelli, Bess Melendez , Nina Brown, Rachel Mascetta Translation: Bess Melendez, Nina Brown , Rachel Mascetta Photographs: Veronica Ficcarelli (Communicart.it – Firenze) with the unique contribution of Rachel Mascetta & Dave Yoder Printed in February 2012 by Industria Grafica Pistolesi – Siena map of Tuscany __ 6 __ __ 7 __ Remembering Santa Lucia, One of the most magical places in Tuscany. For me, and for my friends from all over the world - a perfect place. “E vanno gli uomini ad ammirare le vette dei monti, ed i grandi flutti del mare, ed il lungo corso dei fiumi, e l’immensità dell’Oceano, ed il volgere degli astri... e si dimenticano di se medesimi” (Men go abroad to admire the heights of mountains, the mighty billows of the sea, the broad tides of rivers, the compass of the ocean, and the circuits of the stars, and pass themselves by) Sant’Agostino This book is dedicated to Mochy , my dog the best everything ever had in my life for over 17 years __ 8 __ __ 9 __ __ HOW TO CONSULT THE GUIDE __ Content Introduction Dedicated sections on Spring, Summer, Fall & Winter Events: Celebrations & Traditions; Art, Crafts & Music; Food & Wine; Nature & Sport Tuscan Specialties from the Producers’ Point of View: Tradition, Handicraft,
    [Show full text]
  • This Thesis Has Been Submitted in Fulfilment of the Requirements for a Postgraduate Degree (E.G. Phd, Mphil, Dclinpsychol) at the University of Edinburgh
    This thesis has been submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for a postgraduate degree (e.g. PhD, MPhil, DClinPsychol) at the University of Edinburgh. Please note the following terms and conditions of use: This work is protected by copyright and other intellectual property rights, which are retained by the thesis author, unless otherwise stated. A copy can be downloaded for personal non-commercial research or study, without prior permission or charge. This thesis cannot be reproduced or quoted extensively from without first obtaining permission in writing from the author. The content must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the author. When referring to this work, full bibliographic details including the author, title, awarding institution and date of the thesis must be given. Continuity and Change in Etruscan Domestic Architecture A Study of Building Techniques and Materials from 800-500 BC Paul Miller PhD Archaeology University of Edinburgh 2015 Abstract Etruscan architecture underwent various changes between the later Iron Age and the Archaic period (c. 800-500 BC), as seen in the evidence from several sites. These changes affected the design and style of domestic architecture as well as the use of raw materials and construction techniques. However, based on a supposed linear progression from inferior to superior building materials, explanations and interpretations often portray an architectural transition in Etruria from ‘prehistoric’ to ‘historic’ building types. This perspective has encouraged a rather deterministic, overly simplified and inequitable view of the causes of change in which the replacement of traditional materials with new ones is thought to have been the main factor.
    [Show full text]
  • Etruscan Italy
    Etruscan italy as seen by students Study Materials ENGLISH VERSION Brno 2018 EDITORS Anna Krčmářová, Tomáš Štěpánek, Klára Matulová, Věra Klontza-Jaklová Published only in the electronic form. These study materials are available on the webpage of ÚAM MU Brno (http://archeo-muzeo.phil.muni.cz/). These study materials were created under the auspices of Masaryk University at Department of Archeology and Museology within the grant project FRMU MUNI / FR / 1298/2016 (ID = 36283). Etruscan italy as seen by students Excursion participants, Volterra 2017. ENGLISH VERSION Brno 2018 Introduction The excursion to Italy was held from 29th May till 7th June 2017 and was organized by students of Department of Archaeology and Museology of Masaryk University in Brno. The main intention was to present the Etruscan landscape in its natural settings to students of Classical Archaeology and related fields of study. The excursion took place within the grant project FRMU ID-MUNI / FR / 1298/2016 (ID = 36283). This excursion completed following Classical Archaeology courses: AEB_74 (Etruscan and Central Europe) and KLBcA25 (Etruscans in the context of Ancient World - Etruscology), KLMgrA31 (Excursion) but it was considerably valuable as well for students of History and Ancient history. All students had to be active in the period of its organization in order to complete the course and get the credits. Before the field trip, they had to attend a seminar to get acquainted with each visited site and the individual essay’s topics have been shared with students. The selection of topics was based on their own interest. Students were allowed to work in smaller groups or completely independently.
    [Show full text]
  • Presentation of Italia Ante Romanum Imperium an Etruscan Herbal?
    VOLUME: 5WINTER, 2006 An Etruscan Herbal? Presentation of Italia ante by Kyle P. Johnson New York University Romanum imperium Among the approximately 200 Etruscan words which have come down to us are over fifty glosses, synonyms of Greek and Latin words from ancient authors found in the margins of medieval man- uscripts and preserved in the manuscript tradition. 1 Among these glosses, thirteen plant names are of particular inter- est. They are preserved in two codices (R and V) of Dioscorides of Anazarbus’ de Materia Medica, a first-century compendium of pharmacologi- cal uses of plants, minerals, and animal products.2 These glosses have a fascinating history and are of value not only to philolo- gists of the Etruscan lan- The Bay of Pyrgi seen from the Castle of Santa Severa, with a storm at sea. The arrows guage, but also to scholars of indicate the site of the monumental sanctuary (left) and the Area Sud (right). In the Roman religious practice. background, the Monti Ceriti. (Photo G. Colonna 1993). The source of the glosses in the de Materia Medica is a matter for speculation. The likeli- Italia ante Romanum imperium. Scritti di sion by reading a letter by Giovanni Pugliese est candidate is the first-century CE lexicog- Henbane (Hyoscyamus niger L. © 1995- antichità etrusche, italiche e romane (1958- Carratelli, who could not be present. rapher Pamphilus of Alexandria, who com- 2005 Missouri Botanical Garden 1998) , 6 vols., by Giovanni Colonna. Roma, Giovanni Colonna, Professor of Etruscan http://www.illustratedgarden.org/) piled a now-lost lexicon in ninety-five Pisa, Istituti Editoriali e Poligrafici Studies at the Sapienza University in Rome, is 3 books.
    [Show full text]
  • Metallurgy and the Development of Etruscan Civilisation
    Dissertation submitted for the degree of MPhil Ancient History, UCL, London Metallurgy and the Development of Etruscan Civilisation PIETER WILLIAM MOMMERSTEEG History Department, University College, London Supervisor: Prof. Michael Crawford I confirm that this dissertation is entirely my own work. All sources and quotations have been acknowledged. The main works consulted are listed in the bibliography. Note: This dissertation is an unrevised examination copy for consultation only, and may not be quoted or cited without permission of the Chairman of the Board of Examiners for the MPhil in Ancient History. 1 Metallurgy and the Development of Etruscan Civilisation Contents Acknowledgements Chapter 1 Introduction Chapter 2 Ancient Technologies: Pottery and Textiles Chapter 3 The Technology of Copper and Bronze Chapter 4 The Advent of Iron 1200 – 900 BC Chapter 5 The Emergence of Etruria: Middle Bronze Age – 6th century BC Chapter 6 Metalworking in Etruria: 1st millennium BC Chapter 7 The Output of Iron from Populonia: quantitative analysis Chapter 8 The Demand for Iron: the economic background Chapter 9 Applications for Iron: 300-100 BC Chapter 10 Quantities: Uses of Iron, 300-100 BC Chapter 11 The Transfer of Technology Chapter 12 Summary and Conclusions Appendix 1 Area map: Golfo di Baratti. Diagram of the Gulf of Baratti from P Crew in JHMS 25/2 Appendix 2 Site Map from A.Minto Populonia Bibliography 2 Acknowledgements Firstly, I would like to thank Prof Michael Crawford, my supervisor, whose patience, encouragement and professional input has been invaluable and beyond the call of duty. Any errors or misguided reasoning though remain mine alone.
    [Show full text]
  • Central Place and Liminal Landscape in the Territory of Populonia
    land Article Central Place and Liminal Landscape in the Territory of Populonia Giorgia Maria Francesca Di Paola 1,2 1 Department of Historical Science and Cultural heritage, University of Siena, Via Roma n. 56, 53100 Siena, Italy; [email protected] 2 Department of Humanistic Studies, University of Foggia, Via Arpi n. 176, 71121 Foggia, Italy Received: 2 July 2018; Accepted: 29 July 2018; Published: 3 August 2018 Abstract: This article aims to outline new data on the urbanization of Populonia starting from its foundation, with particular reference to the results of archaeological surveys carried out by the University of Siena since the 1980s. The landscape archaeology approach has allowed us to reconstruct the Etruscan city’s organization of settlements as well as its management of resources. In addition, this investigative tool has proven the most effective method to detect both places of economic or ideological centrality and specific liminal landscapes in the territory of Populonia. The urban development of the Etruscan city represents an anomalous case for several reasons that are mainly dependent on its shape, which required unconventional choices in the organization and management of its territory and natural resources. Our research leads us to suggest that the Etruscan city’s acropolis seems to have played the role of central place starting right from the establishment of the city. Within some of the new acquisitions coming from my PhD research we have to consider the feature of the hilltop fortresses system and the detection of a “liminal landscape” in the northeastern stretch of the territory between Populonia and Volterra.
    [Show full text]