127 FERC ¶ 62,070 UNITED STATES of AMERICA FEDERAL ENERGY REGULATORY COMMISSION Pacific Gas and Electric Company Project No. 21
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20090424-3049 FERC PDF (Unofficial) 04/24/2009 127 FERC ¶ 62,070 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA FEDERAL ENERGY REGULATORY COMMISSION Pacific Gas and Electric Company Project No. 21 30 -033 ORDER ISSUING NEW LICENSE April 24, 2009 INTRODUCTION 1. On December 26, 2002, Pacific Gas and Electric Company (PG&E) filed an application for a new license, pursuant to sections 4(e) and 15 of the Federal Power Act (FPA), 1 for the continued operatio n and maintenance of the Spring Gap -Stanislaus Hydroelectric Project No. 2130 (project) . The new license applicatio n was prepared pursuant to the Commission’s traditional licensing process. 2 The project’s installed capacity under this license is 87.9 megawatts (MW). 3 The project is located on the Middle Fork Stanislaus River (Middle Fork) and South Fork Stanislaus Ri ver (South Fork) in Calaveras and Tuolumne C ounties, California , and occupies approximately 1,060 acres within the Stanislaus National Forest, managed by the U .S. Department of Agriculture - Forest Service (Forest Service). 4,5 As discussed below, I am iss uing a new license for the project. 1 16 U.S.C. §§ 797( e) and 808 (2006), respectively. 2 18 C.F.R. § 4.34(i) (2008). 3 The installed capacity of the Spring Gap development is 6.0 MW and the existing installed capacity of the Stanislaus development is 81.9 MW. The license application cited the rated capacitie s of the units to be 7.0 MW and 91.0 MW, respectively. These ratings reflect the higher turbine ratings as opposed to the limiting generator capacities which, in this case, are used to determine the installed capacities of the units. 4 In its application, PG&E states that the project occupies 1,049.98 acres of federal lands (administered by the Stanislaus National Forest ); however, the Commission’s annual charges for federal lands are based on the project’s use of 1,060 .98 acres of federal lands . On Janua ry 6, 2009, the Commission’s Office of Executive Director issued a letter requesting PG&E to certify the number of federal acres the project occupies. In (continue d) 20090424-3049 FERC PDF (Unofficial) 04/24/2009 Project No. 2130 -033 2 BACKGROUND 2. The current license for the project, issued on February 21 , 1955, expired on December 31, 2004. 6 Since then, PG&E has operated the project under an annual license pending the disposition of its new license a pplication. 3. On January 2, 2004, the Commission issued a public notice accepting the application and requesting motions to intervene, protests, comments, recommendations, terms an d conditions, and prescriptions to be filed by March 2, 2004. The following entities filed timely, unopposed motions to intervene: American Whitewater Affiliation; California State Water Resources Control Board (Water Board); Friends of the River; Central Sierra Environmental Resources Center; Trout Unlimited; County of Tuolumne; Tuolumne Public Power Agency; Tuolumne Utilities District (Tuolumne Utilities) ; and the Forest Service. 7 Untimely motions to intervene were filed by Calaveras Public Power Agency and the County of Calaveras. These late interventions were granted in a no tice issued July 18, 2005. None of the intervenors oppose the project. 4. On February 26, 2004, and March 1, 2004, respectively, the Forest Service and the U.S. Department of the Interior (Interior) filed c omments , recommendations, and terms and conditions in response to the C ommission’s notice. 5. On March 1, 2004, PG&E submitted recommended resource measures for the Spring Gap -Stanislaus Project that replaced its originally proposed measures in the license application. These recommended resource measures we re developed as a result addition, t o further resolve this inconsistency, Article 20 6 requires PG&E to file a statement with s upporting documentation verifying the amount of federal land occupied by the project . 5 The project is located on federal lands within the Stanislaus National Forest; therefore, FPA section 23(b)( 1), 16 U.S.C. § 817 (2006), requires the project to be licen sed. 6 See 14 FPC 556 (1955). The original license was granted on February 21, 1955, for a term of 50 years with an effective date of January 1, 1955. 7 Timely unopposed motions to intervene were automatically granted by operation of R ule 214 of the Commi ssion's Ru les of Practice and Procedure. See 18 C.F.R. § 385.214 (2008) . 20090424-3049 FERC PDF (Unofficial) 04/24/2009 Project No. 2130 -033 3 of consensus among a relicensing collaborative group. 8 The specific details of these consensus measures are discussed below. 6. On September 30, 2004, Commission staff issued for comment a multi -project draft environmental impact sta tement (EIS) , which included the evaluation of the environmental effects from PG&E’s proposal with the consensus measures and alternatives for relicensing the Spring Gap -Stanislaus Project . 9 Comments were due by December 7, 2004. In addition, the Commis sion accepted oral testimony on the draft EIS at two meetings , both held on November 16, 2004, in Sonora, California. Comments were filed by the State of California – Department of Health Services, Interior, the Tuolumne County Board of Supervisors, Water Board, Tuolumne Utilities, Michael Gamerl, Forest Service, Tuolumne County Alliance for Resources and Environment, California Department of Fish and Game ( California Fish and Game), Trout Unlimited, Friends of the River, Central Sierra Environmental Resou rce Center, PG&E, Calaveras County Water District, Clean Lakes Inc., Pinecrest Lake Resort, and the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Oral testimony was received from t he South San Joaquin and Oakdale Irrigation Districts ’ ( Irrigation Districts ), PG&E , California Water Board, Forest Service, Central Sierra Environmental Resource Center, Tom Sawyer, and Alyce Lowry. Commission staff considered all written and oral comments when preparing the final EIS, which was issued on March 1, 2005. 7. The motions t o intervene , comments , and recommendations have been fully considered in determining whether, and under what conditions , to issue this license. PROJECT DESCRIPTION Project Area 8. The Spring Gap -Stanislaus P roject is located on the Middle and South Forks of the Stanislaus River in the Sierra Nevada Mountain Range of north -central California. The headwaters of the Stanislaus River originate at Kennedy Creek in the Emigrant Wilderness Area at an elevation of about 9,650 feet and the river flows in a general so uthwesterly direction to its confluence with the San Joaquin River in the Central Valley region. The upper regions of the project are accessible via State Highway 108 and along 8 This relicensing collaborative group included PG&E, the Forest Service, American Whitewater, Friends of the River, Trout Unlimited, County of Tuolumne, Tuolumne Public Power Agency , Tuolumne Utilities District, and Central Sierra Environmental Resources Center. 9 Final EIS for the Stanislaus River Projects, FERC Project Nos. 2130, 2005, 2118, and 2067. 20090424-3049 FERC PDF (Unofficial) 04/24/2009 Project No. 2130 -033 4 several Forest Service -maintained dirt roads. Traveling over Sonora Pass, Hig hway 108 connects State H ighways 120 and 49 to U.S. Highway 395 on the eastern side of the Sierra Nevada. 9. The deeply incised Stanislaus R iver canyon dominates the topography in the project area with a difference of elevation around 2,000 feet from ridge to p to the river. Drainage of the western slope of the Sierras near the project area is predominantly southwestward, and the Stanislaus River basin is bordered to the north by the Mokelumne River and the Tuolumne River to the south. All three of these rive rs are tributaries to the San Joaquin River. Mountain peaks in the headwaters of the Stanislaus River basin reach elevations of more than 11,000 feet. Elevations in the project area range from about 1,000 to 7,300 feet. Most of the river basin, especial ly in the project area, is forested with major land uses including recreation, conservation, timbering, and grazing. 10. The Spring Gap -Stanislaus P roject includes four developments and is intricately connected with several other licensed hydroelectric project s in the Stanislaus River watershed: T he Irrigation Districts’ Beardsley/ Donnells Hydroelectric Project No. 2005; Tri -Dam Power Authority’s (Tri -Dam Power) Sand Bar Hydroelectric Project No. 2975; PG&E’s Phoenix Hydroelectric Project No. 1061; and the Irr igation Districts’ Tulloch Hydroelectric Project No. 2067 .10 Middle Fork Stanislaus River 11. Relief reservoir , the uppermost project facility, is located in the upper reaches of the watershed . The reservoir, located on Summit Creek just before its confluence with Kennedy Creek to form the Middle Fork , acts as a storage reservoir for both PG&E’s Spring Gap -Stanislaus Project and the Irrigation Districts’ downstream hydropower projects. From the project’s Relief reservoir, water flows approximately 16 miles do wnstream into Donnells reservoir , part of the Irrigation Districts’ Beardsley/Donnells Project. 12. The Irrigation Districts’ Donnells reservoir is a storage facility usually operated to limit spill at its Donnells dam and its downstream Beardsley dam during the peak spring runoff period. At Donnells dam, which impounds Donnells reservoir, most flow is diverted into the 8 -mile -long Donnells power tunnel. This power tunnel feeds Donnells powerhouse, located near the upstream end of Beardsley reservoir on the Middle Fork. 10 New licenses were issued to the Irrigation Districts for the Beardsley/Donnells Project on January 30, 2006, 114 FERC ¶ 62,081 ; and for the Tulloch Project on February 16, 2006, 114 FERC ¶ 62,162 . An initial license was issued to Tri -Dam Power for the Sand Bar Project on September 8, 1983, 25 FERC ¶ 62,278; and a new license was iss ued to PG&E for the Phoenix Project on September 30, 1992, 60 FERC ¶ 62,256 .