DOCSLIB.ORG

ANTHEMS of DEFEAT Crackdown in Hunan

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
ANTHEMS of DEFEAT Crackdown in Hunan ANTHEMS OF DEFEAT Crackdown in Hunan Province, 19891989----9292 May 1992 An Asia Watch Report A Division of Human Rights Watch 485 Fifth Avenue 1522 K Street, NW, Suite 910 New York, NY 10017 Washington, DC 20005 Tel: (212) 974974----84008400 Tel: (202) 371371----65926592 Fax: (212) 972972----09050905 Tel: (202) 371371----01240124 888 1992 by Human Rights Watch All rights reserved Printed in the United States of America ISBN 1-56432-074-X Library of Congress Catalog No. 92-72352 Cover Design by Patti Lacobee Photo: AP/ Wide World Photos The cover photograph shows the huge portrait of Mao Zedong which hangs above Tiananmen Gate at the north end of Tiananmen Square, just after it had been defaced on May 23, 1989 by three pro-democracy demonstrators from Hunan Province. The three men, Yu Zhijian, Yu Dongyue and Lu Decheng, threw ink and paint at the portrait as a protest against China's one-party dictatorship and the Maoist system. They later received sentences of between 16 years and life imprisonment. THE ASIA WATCH COMMITTEE The Asia Watch Committee was established in 1985 to monitor and promote in Asia observance of internationally recognized human rights. The chair is Jack Greenberg and the vice-chairs are Harriet Rabb and Orville Schell. Sidney Jones is Executive Director. Mike Jendrzejczyk is Washington Representative. Patricia Gossman, Robin Munro, Dinah PoKempner and Therese Caouette are Research Associates. Jeannine Guthrie, Vicki Shu and Alisha Hill are Associates. Mickey Spiegel is a Consultant. Introduction 1. The 1989 Democracy Movement in Hunan Province.................................................................................... 1 Student activism: a Hunan tradition................................................................................................... 2 The 1989 Democracy Movement.......................................................................................................... 3 Democracy Salon........................................................................................................................................... 4 The "April 22 Incident"................................................................................................................................ 5 Commemoration of the May 4th anniversary................................................................................ 6 The Hunan Students Autonomous Federation.............................................................................. 9 Hunan's response to martial law......................................................................................................... 11 The Workers Autonomous Federation.............................................................................................. 13 Late May: the movement deepens ...................................................................................................... 13 Prelude to repression................................................................................................................................. 16 The final days................................................................................................................................................... 17 2. Enemies of the People: the Crackdown in Hunan........................................................................ 20 The initial arrests.......................................................................................................................................... 21 Banning of "illegal organizations"..................................................................................................... 23 The hunt intensifies.................................................................................................................................... 24 The trials: applying a judicial gloss................................................................................................... 27 Chen Gang ........................................................................................................................................................ 28 Zhang Jingsheng........................................................................................................................................... 30 Overview of the trials.................................................................................................................................. 31 Statistical summary of arrests and convictions....................................................................... 33 Confidential report on political imprisonment in Hunan..................................................... 35 3. Some Prominent Cases of Abuse and Injustice ........................................................................... 40 The "Mao portrait" case............................................................................................................................ 41 Peng Yuzhang ................................................................................................................................................. 43 Zhou Zhirong.................................................................................................................................................... 45 Fan Zhong.......................................................................................................................................................... 48 Chen Gang ........................................................................................................................................................ 50 Li Maoqiu ........................................................................................................................................................... 52 4. Widening the Purge ............................................................................................................................................... 55 Province-wide investigations............................................................................................................... 55 Forced rustication........................................................................................................................................ 57 Bureaucratizing the purge: the students....................................................................................... 58 Plight of released dissidents................................................................................................................. 61 Zhou Liwu..................................................................................................................................... 61 Mo Lihua...................................................................................................................................... 62 Pan Mingdong ......................................................................................................................... 63 Purging dissent within the Party: the Yin Zhenggao Affair................................................... 65 Suppression of renewed pro-democracy activism, 1989-92............................................ 68 5. Torture and IllIll----TreatmentTreatment in Prison.......................................................................................................... 74 I. Abuses by prison officials.................................................................................................................... 74 Electrical assault................................................................................................................... 75 Down-on-knees whipping................................................................................................. 76 Chains and fetters................................................................................................................. 77 Country cuffs (78); Finger cuffs (78); Ankle fetters (78); Rod fetters (79); Multiple fetters (79); Shackle board (79); Full shackle set (80) Martial arts practice........................................................................................................... 80 "Saochai descending from the mountain top.".................................................... 81 Solitary confinement.......................................................................................................... 82 II. Abuses by "Cell Bosses"..................................................................................................................... 83 "Paying respects to the cell god" (83); "Electric shock treatment" (84); "The sandwich filling" (84); "Jetplane ride" (84); "Eating the golden carp" (85); "Heroic martyrdom" (85); "Hammer clanging" (85); "Bouncy bouncy" (86); "Lotus- wrapped egg roll" (86); "Staying upright thrice" (86); "Riding a donkey back to front" (86); "Clubbing the dreamer" (87); "Cassia blossom perch" (87); "Playing the electric piano" (87); "Learning to count" (88); "Embracing the cassia blossom vase" (88); "Blind man groping an elephant" (88); "Eating red-cooked meat" (89); "Playing dead" (89); "Learning the regulations" (89) 6. The Hunan Gulag........................................................................................................................................................ 91 Prisons................................................................................................................................................................ 92 Labor-Reform Camps................................................................................................................................
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Appendix 1: Rank of China's 338 Prefecture-Level Cities
    Appendix 1: Rank of China’s 338 Prefecture-Level Cities © The Author(s) 2018 149 Y. Zheng, K. Deng, State Failure and Distorted Urbanisation in Post-Mao’s China, 1993–2012, Palgrave Studies in Economic History, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-92168-6 150 First-tier cities (4) Beijing Shanghai Guangzhou Shenzhen First-tier cities-to-be (15) Chengdu Hangzhou Wuhan Nanjing Chongqing Tianjin Suzhou苏州 Appendix Rank 1: of China’s 338 Prefecture-Level Cities Xi’an Changsha Shenyang Qingdao Zhengzhou Dalian Dongguan Ningbo Second-tier cities (30) Xiamen Fuzhou福州 Wuxi Hefei Kunming Harbin Jinan Foshan Changchun Wenzhou Shijiazhuang Nanning Changzhou Quanzhou Nanchang Guiyang Taiyuan Jinhua Zhuhai Huizhou Xuzhou Yantai Jiaxing Nantong Urumqi Shaoxing Zhongshan Taizhou Lanzhou Haikou Third-tier cities (70) Weifang Baoding Zhenjiang Yangzhou Guilin Tangshan Sanya Huhehot Langfang Luoyang Weihai Yangcheng Linyi Jiangmen Taizhou Zhangzhou Handan Jining Wuhu Zibo Yinchuan Liuzhou Mianyang Zhanjiang Anshan Huzhou Shantou Nanping Ganzhou Daqing Yichang Baotou Xianyang Qinhuangdao Lianyungang Zhuzhou Putian Jilin Huai’an Zhaoqing Ningde Hengyang Dandong Lijiang Jieyang Sanming Zhoushan Xiaogan Qiqihar Jiujiang Longyan Cangzhou Fushun Xiangyang Shangrao Yingkou Bengbu Lishui Yueyang Qingyuan Jingzhou Taian Quzhou Panjin Dongying Nanyang Ma’anshan Nanchong Xining Yanbian prefecture Fourth-tier cities (90) Leshan Xiangtan Zunyi Suqian Xinxiang Xinyang Chuzhou Jinzhou Chaozhou Huanggang Kaifeng Deyang Dezhou Meizhou Ordos Xingtai Maoming Jingdezhen Shaoguan
    [Show full text]
  • 002170196E1c16a28b910f.Pdf
    6 THURSDAY, APRIL 23, 2015 DOCUMENT CHINA DAILY 7 JUSTICE INTERPOL LAUNCHES GLOBAL DRAGNET FOR 100 CHINESE FUGITIVES It’s called Operation Sky Net. Amid the nation’s intensifying anti­graft campaign, arrest warrants were issued by Interpol China for former State employees and others suspected of a wide range of corrupt practices. China Daily was authorized by the Chinese justice authorities to publish the information below. Language spoken: Liu Xu Charges: Place of birth: Anhui property and goods Language spoken: Zeng Ziheng He Jian Qiu Gengmin Wang Qingwei Wang Linjuan Chinese, English Sex: Male Embezzlement Language spoken: of another party by Chinese Sex: Male Sex: Male Sex: Male Sex: Male Sex: Female Charges: Date of birth: Chinese, English fraud Charges: Date of birth: Date of birth: Date of birth: Date of birth: Date of birth: Accepting bribes 07/02/1984 Charges: Embezzlement Embezzlement 15/07/1971 14/11/1965 15/05/1962 03/01/1972 17/07/1980 Place of birth: Beijing Place of birth: Henan Language spoken: Place of birth: Place of birth: Place of birth: Language spoken: Language spoken: Chinese Zhejiang Jinan, Shandong Jilin Chinese, English Chinese Charges: Graft Language spoken: Language spoken: Language spoken: Charges: Corruption Charges: Chinese Chinese, English Chinese Embezzlement Charges: Contract Charges: Commits Charges: fraud, and flight of fraud by means of a Misappropriation of Yang Xiuzhu 25/11/1945 Place of birth: Chinese Zhang Liping capital contribution Chu Shilin letter of credit Dai Xuemin public funds Sex: Female
    [Show full text]
  • Time Series Deformation Monitoring Over Large Infrastructures Around Dongting Lake Using X-Band PSI with a Combined Thermal Expansion and Seasonal Model
    Hindawi Journal of Sensors Volume 2021, Article ID 6664933, 17 pages https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/6664933 Research Article Time Series Deformation Monitoring over Large Infrastructures around Dongting Lake Using X-Band PSI with a Combined Thermal Expansion and Seasonal Model Liang Bao ,1,2 Xuemin Xing ,1,2 Lifu Chen ,1,3 Zhihui Yuan ,1,3 Bin Liu ,1,2 Qing Xia ,1,2 and Wei Peng 1,2 1Laboratory of Radar Remote Sensing Applications, Changsha University of Science & Technology, Changsha 410014, China 2School of Traffic and Transportation Engineering, Changsha University of Science & Technology, Changsha 410014, China 3School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Changsha University of Science & Technology, Changsha 410014, China Correspondence should be addressed to Xuemin Xing; [email protected] Received 26 November 2020; Revised 5 March 2021; Accepted 10 March 2021; Published 31 March 2021 Academic Editor: Zhenxing Zhang Copyright © 2021 Liang Bao et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. The long-term spatial-temporal deformation monitoring of densely distributed infrastructures near the lake area is of great significance to understand the urban health status and prevent the potential traffic safety problems. In this paper, the permanent scatterer interferometry (PSI) technology with TerraSAR-X imagery over the area around Dongting Lake was utilized to generate the long-term spatial-temporal deformation. Since the X-band SAR interferometric phases are highly influenced by the thermal dilation of the observed objects, and the deformation of large infrastructures are highly related to external temperature, a combined deformation model considering the thermal expansion and the seasonal environmental factors was proposed to model the temporal variations of the deformation.
    [Show full text]
  • Analysis of the Characteristics in a Strong Convective Weather Process
    Analysis of the characteristics in a strong convective weather process in China Li Zuxian Huang Xiaoyu Deng Zhaoping Xu Lin Hunan Meteorological Observatory, Changsha, China, 410007 ABSTRACT Introduction From the mid-70s, through the double Doppler By using the numerical forecasting product, the weather radar observation to understand thunderstorm convention, the automatic weather station and system's internal structure, especially the system Doppler weather radar materials, it analyzed interior's three dimensional wind field (Ray et al.1975), Hunan strong convective weather process on April 4, discovered particularly the hail storms wind field has 2006. The result indicated: The preliminary weather the cyclone type circulation characteristic, the returns to warmer continually, and accumulate ascendant current located at the weak echo region. massive unstable energies, the vertical wind shear, Chisholm and Renick (1972) and Browning(1977) the power, the thermal energy and the water vapor divides into the multi-monomer storm and the super condition are advantageous to the strong convection monomer storm the storm through using the past storm weather production; During this process, ground and research and the recognition of the storm power and the upper air temperature, the humidity, the kinetic the structure of Micro physics ; The storm has four energy perturbation quantity, the ground temperature stages: initial development period, the beginning of perturbation is bigger than each level upper air of echo characteristic, mature stage, dissipation stage. the temperature perturbation obviously, it explained Klemp(1987) reorganizes many year findings, showing that the ground thermal energy function is bigger that the Mesoscale cyclone in the fierce convection than that of the high level; In the disturbance storm is the horizontal direction scroll which cuts by moisture field, transfers the weather to have the the environment vertical wind forms does after the region each level humidity is smaller than the convection development reverse creates.
    [Show full text]
  • Changsha:Gateway to Inland China
    0 ︱Changsha: Gateway to Inland China Changsha Gateway to Inland China Changsha Investment Environment Report 2013 0 1 ︱ Changsha: Gateway to Inland China Changsha Changsha is a central link between the coastal areas and inland China ■ Changsha is the capital as well as the economic, political and cultural centre of Hunan province. It is also one of the largest cities in central China(a) ■ Changsha is located at the intersection of three major national high- speed railways: Beijing-Guangzhou railway, Shanghai-Kunming railway (to commence in 2014) and Chongqing-Xiamen railway (scheduled to start construction before 2016) ■ As one of China’s 17 major regional logistics hubs, Changsha offers convenient access to China’s coastal areas; Hong Kong is reachable by a 1.5-hour flight or a 3-hour ride by CRH (China Railways High-speed) Changsha is well connected to inland China and the world economy(b) Domestic trade (total retail Total value of imports and CNY 245.5 billion USD 8.7 billion sales of consumer goods) exports Value of foreign direct Total value of logistics goods CNY 2 trillion, 19.3% investment and y-o-y USD 3.0 billion, 14.4% and y-o-y growth rate growth rate Total number of domestic Number of Fortune 500 79.9 million, 34.7% tourists and y-o-y growth rate companies with direct 49 investment in Changsha Notes: (a) Central China area includes Hunan Province, Hubei Province, Jiangxi Province, Anhui Province, Henan Province and Shanxi Province (b) Figures come from 2012 statistics Sources: Changsha Bureau of Commerce; Changsha 2012 National Economic and Social Development Report © 2013 KPMG Advisory (China) Limited, a wholly foreign owned enterprise in China and a member firm of the KPMG network of independent member firms affiliated with KPMG International Cooperative ("KPMG International"), a Swiss entity.
    [Show full text]
  • The Urban Flood Control Project in the Mountainous Area in Hunan Province Loaned by the Asian Development Bank
    The Urban Flood Control Project in the Mountainous Area in Hunan Province Loaned by the Asian Development Bank The External Resettlement Monitoring & Assessment Report (Lengshuijiang City, Lianyuan City, Shuangfeng County, Shaoyang City, Shaodong County, Longhui County, Jiangyong County, Xintian County, Jianghua County, Qiyang County, Ningyuan County, Chenzhou City, Zhuzhou City, Liling City, Zhuzhou County and Youxian County) No.1, 2008 Total No. 1 Hunan Water & Electricity Consulting Corporation (HWECC) September, 2008 Approved by: Wang Hengyang Reviewed by: Long Xiachu Prepared by: Long Xiachu, Wei Riwen 2 Contents 1. Introduction 2. Project Outline 2.1 Project Outline 2.2 Resettlement Outline 3. Establishment and Operation of Resettlement Organizations 3.1 Organization Arrangement 3.2 Organization Operation 4. Project Implementation Progress 4.1 Jiangyong County 4.2 Chenzhou City 5. Resettlement Implementation Progress 5.1 Resettlement Implementation Schedule 5.2 Resettlement Policy and Compensation Standards 5.3 Progress of Land Acquisition 5.4 Progress of Resettlement Arrangement 5.5 Removal Progress of Enterprises and Institutions 5.6 Progress of Resettlement Area Construction 5.7 Arrival and Payment of the Resettlement Fund 6. Psychology and Complaint of the Resettled People 6.1 Complaint Channel 6.2 Complaint Procedures 7. Public Participation, Consultation and Information Publicizing 7.1 Jiangyong County 7.2 Chenzhou City 8. Existed Problems and Suggestions 3 1. Introduction The Urban Flood Control Project in the Mountainous
    [Show full text]
  • World Bank Document
    Name of Subproject: Nuisance Free Vegetable, Changsha County Unit:Thousand Cost estimate Contract Value Actural Procurement Review by Issuing Contract Contract No. Contract Description Issuing Remarks USD method Bank of BD signing USD RMB of BD RMB Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Equivalent Equivalent Civil Works 2005 2006 Completed, with the scale Hn-1-1 GJP 80 type plastic sheds 52000m 2 4888.00 605.70 CP N 2006.9 2006.12 5516.70 incresed to 60,000 m2 U-shape canal lining 13000 m, Field roads Hn-1-2 1300.00 161.09 NCB N 2006.2 4000m. 2006.4 2006.6 3801.52 Completed Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Hn-1-3 Garden construction 2000 mu 1668.00 206.69 NCB N 2006.3 2007 Vegetable processing workshop 800 , Hn-1-1 880.00 112.82 NCB N 2007.4 2008.5 Under bidding Vegetable quality test room 300 Hn-1-2 GJP 80 type plastic sheds 42979 4039.20 517.85 NCB N 2007.7 2007.11 2008.2 3922.74 Under construction 2008 Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized 2008Subtotal Goods 2005 ÃÃ ÃÃ Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Name of Subproject: Nuisance Free Vegetable, Changsha County Unit:Thousand Cost estimate Contract Value Actural Procurement Review by Issuing Contract Contract No. Contract Description Issuing Remarks USD method Bank of BD signing USD RMB of BD RMB Equivalent Equivalent 2006 Training Equipment projector 1 set,computer 1 Hn-1-4 set, printer 1 set, video camera 1 set, digital 62.00 7.68 NCB Completed copier 1 set.
    [Show full text]
  • 1 EDWARD A. MCCORD Professor
    EDWARD A. MCCORD Professor of History and International Affairs The George Washington University CONTACT INFORMATION Office: 1957 E Street, NW, Suite 503 Sigur Center for Asian Studies The George Washington University Washington, D.C. 20052 Phone: 202-994-5785 Fax: 202-994-6096 Home: 807 Philadelphia Ave. Silver Spring, MD 20910 Phone: 301-588-6948 Email: [email protected] EDUCATION Ph.D. University of Michigan, History, 1985 M.A. University of Michigan, History, 1978 B.A. Summa Cum Laude, Marian College, History, 1973 OVERSEAS STUDY AND RESEARCH 1992-1993 Research, People's Republic of China Summer 1992 Inter-University Chinese Language Program, Taipei, Taiwan 1981-1983 Dissertation Research, People's Republic of China 1975-1977 Inter-University Chinese Language Program, Taipei, Taiwan ACADEMIC POSITIONS Professor of History and International Affairs, Elliott School of International Affairs, The George Washington University. July 2015 to present (Associatte Professor of History and International Affairs, September 1994 to July 2015). Director, Taiwan Education and Research Program, Sigur Center for Asian Studies, The George Washington University. May 2004 to present. Director, Sigur Center for Asian Studies, The George Washington University, August 2011 to June 2014. Deputy Chair, History Department, The George Washington University, July 2009 to August 2011. 1 Senior Associate Dean for Management and Planning, Elliott School of International Affairs, The George Washington University. July 2005 to August 2006. Associate Dean for Faculty and Student Affairs, Elliott School of International Affairs, The George Washington University. January 2004 to June 2005. Associate Director, Sigur Center for Asian Studies, The George Washington University. July-December 2003. Acting Dean, Elliott School of International Affairs, The George Washington University.
    [Show full text]
  • As of April 7, 2014 Select List of Delegates Boao Forum for Asia
    As of April 7, 2014 Select List of Delegates Boao Forum for Asia Annual Conference 2014 State/Government Leaders 1. H.E. LI Keqiang, Premier, State Council, the People’s Republic of China 2. The Hon. Tony Abbott, Prime Minister, the Common-wealth of Australia 3. H.E. Chung Hongwon, Prime Minister, Republic of Korea 4. H.E. Thongsing Thammavong, Prime Minister, the Lao People’s Democratic Republic 5. Rt. Hon. Dr. Hage Geingob, Prime Minister, the Republic of Namibia 6. H.E. Nawaz Sharif, Prime Minister, Islamic Republic of Pakistan 7. H.E. Kay Rala Xanana Gusmao, Prime Minister, the Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste 8. H.E. Arkady Vladimirovich Dvorkovich, Deputy Prime Minister, Russian Federation 9. H.E. Vu Duc Dam, Vice Prime Minister, Socialist Republic of Vietnam 10. H. E. YANG Jiechi, State Councilor, People’s Republic of China 11. FUKUDA Yasuo, Former Prime Minister, Japan 12. ZENG Peiyan, Former Vice Premier, China 13. Abdullah bin Haji Ahmad BADAWI, Former Prime Minister, Malaysia 14. GOH Chok Tong, Emeritus Senior Minister, Republic of Singapore 15. Jean-Pierre RAFFARIN, Former Prime Minister, France 16. Dominique de VILLEPIN, former Prime Minister, France 17. Fidel V. RAMOS, Former President, the Philippines 18. Bob HAWKE, Former Prime Minister of Australia 19. HAN Duck-Soo, Chairman, KITA; Former Prime Minister, Republic of Korea 20. ZHOU Xiaochuan, Governor, People’s Bank of China 21. Surakiart SATHIRATHAI, Chairman of the Asian Peace and Reconciliation Council (APRC), Former Deputy Prime Minister & Minister of Foreign Affairs of Thailand 22. Peter COSTELLO, Former Treasurer, Commonwealth of Australia; Chairman, Australian Government Sovereign Wealth Fund, Future Fund; Managing Director, BKK Partners; Chairman, ECG Advisory Solutions 23.
    [Show full text]
  • World Bank Document
    Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Goods and Works Procurement Plan in 2007 2007 Name of Subproject: Nuisance Free Vegetable, Changsha County ( Review by Issuing of Bid Contract Cost estimate Procurement P- Contract No. Bank BD opening signing Contract Description method Q USD ( RMB (Y/N) Equivalent Y/N) Works Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Vegetable processing 800 NCB Hn workshop 800 , Vegetable 300 à à 1 1 à à à quality test room 300 NCB GJP 80 type plastic sheds GJP80 Hn à à 1 1 à à à 42979 42979 m2 Subtotal à à Goods Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized 1 Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Goods and Works Procurement Plan in 2007 2007 Name of Subproject: Nuisance Free Vegetable, Changsha County ( Review by Issuing of Bid Contract Cost estimate Procurement P- Contract No. Bank BD opening signing Contract Description method Q USD ( RMB (Y/N) Equivalent Y/N) Vegetable Test Devices, including: dehumidifiers 4sets, air conditioners 4sets, refrigerators 4sets, fresh- keeping refrigerated cabinets 4sets, ultrasonic cleaners 3sets, centrifuges 3sets, drying cabinets 3sets, stainless steel electrical distillers 6sets, rotary evaporators 4sets, rapid 16 Hn à à 1 1 detector of pesticide residues 6sets, residual pesticide meters 6sets, full automatic thermo wellwash plus 1sets, electro-heating constant temperature cultivators 6sets, 3+ multifunctional vibrators 6sets, precise PH meters 6sets, freezing dryers 6sets, spiral slice vacuum
    [Show full text]
  • Environmental Impact Analysis in This Report
    Environmental Impacts Assessment Report on Project Construction Project name: European Investment Bank Loan Hunan Camellia Oil Development Project Construction entity (Seal): Foreign Fund Project Administration Office of Forestry Department of Hunan Province Date of preparation: July 1st, 2012 Printed by State Environmental Protection Administration of China Notes for Preparation of Environmental Impacts Assessment Report on Project Construction An Environmental Impacts Assessment (EIA) Report shall be prepared by an entity qualified for conducting the work of environmental impacts assessment. 1. Project title shall refer to the name applied by the project at the time when it is established and approved, which shall in no case exceed 30 characters (and every two English semantic shall be deemed as one Chinese character) 2. Place of Construction shall refer to the detailed address of project location, and where a highway or railway is involved, names of start station and end station shall be provided. 3. Industry category shall be stated according to the Chinese national standards. 4. Total Investment Volume shall refer to the investment volume in total of the project. 5. Principal Targets for Environment Protection shall refer to centralized residential quarters, schools, hospitals, protected culture relics, scenery areas, water sources and ecological sensitive areas within certain radius of the project area, for which the objective, nature, size and distance from project boundary shall be set out as practical as possible. 6. Conclusion and suggestions shall include analysis results for clean production, up-to-standard discharge and total volume control of the project; a determination on effectiveness of pollution control measures; an explanation on environmental impacts by the project, and a clear-cut conclusion on feasibility of the construction project.
    [Show full text]
  • Table of Codes for Each Court of Each Level
    Table of Codes for Each Court of Each Level Corresponding Type Chinese Court Region Court Name Administrative Name Code Code Area Supreme People’s Court 最高人民法院 最高法 Higher People's Court of 北京市高级人民 Beijing 京 110000 1 Beijing Municipality 法院 Municipality No. 1 Intermediate People's 北京市第一中级 京 01 2 Court of Beijing Municipality 人民法院 Shijingshan Shijingshan District People’s 北京市石景山区 京 0107 110107 District of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 人民法院 Municipality Haidian District of Haidian District People’s 北京市海淀区人 京 0108 110108 Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality Mentougou Mentougou District People’s 北京市门头沟区 京 0109 110109 District of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 人民法院 Municipality Changping Changping District People’s 北京市昌平区人 京 0114 110114 District of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality Yanqing County People’s 延庆县人民法院 京 0229 110229 Yanqing County 1 Court No. 2 Intermediate People's 北京市第二中级 京 02 2 Court of Beijing Municipality 人民法院 Dongcheng Dongcheng District People’s 北京市东城区人 京 0101 110101 District of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality Xicheng District Xicheng District People’s 北京市西城区人 京 0102 110102 of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality Fengtai District of Fengtai District People’s 北京市丰台区人 京 0106 110106 Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality 1 Fangshan District Fangshan District People’s 北京市房山区人 京 0111 110111 of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality Daxing District of Daxing District People’s 北京市大兴区人 京 0115
    [Show full text]