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Multi-Scale Analysis of Green Space for Human Settlement Sustainability in Urban Areas of the Inner Mongolia Plateau, China
sustainability Article Multi-Scale Analysis of Green Space for Human Settlement Sustainability in Urban Areas of the Inner Mongolia Plateau, China Wenfeng Chi 1,2, Jing Jia 1,2, Tao Pan 3,4,5,* , Liang Jin 1,2 and Xiulian Bai 1,2 1 College of resources and Environmental Economics, Inner Mongolia University of Finance and Economics, Inner Mongolia, Hohhot 010070, China; [email protected] (W.C.); [email protected] (J.J.); [email protected] (L.J.); [email protected] (X.B.) 2 Resource Utilization and Environmental Protection Coordinated Development Academician Expert Workstation in the North of China, Inner Mongolia University of Finance and Economics, Inner Mongolia, Hohhot 010070, China 3 College of Geography and Tourism, Qufu Normal University, Shandong, Rizhao 276826, China 4 Department of Geography, Ghent University, 9000 Ghent, Belgium 5 Land Research Center of Qufu Normal University, Shandong, Rizhao 276826, China * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +86-1834-604-6488 Received: 19 July 2020; Accepted: 18 August 2020; Published: 21 August 2020 Abstract: Green space in intra-urban regions plays a significant role in improving the human habitat environment and regulating the ecosystem service in the Inner Mongolian Plateau of China, the environmental barrier region of North China. However, a lack of multi-scale studies on intra-urban green space limits our knowledge of human settlement environments in this region. In this study, a synergistic methodology, including the main process of linear spectral decomposition, vegetation-soil-impervious surface area model, and artificial digital technology, was established to generate a multi-scale of green space (i.e., 15-m resolution intra-urban green components and 0.5-m resolution park region) and investigate multi-scale green space characteristics as well as its ecological service in 12 central cities of the Inner Mongolian Plateau. -
"Thoroughly Reforming Them Towards a Healthy Heart Attitude"
By Adrian Zenz - Version of this paper accepted for publication by the journal Central Asian Survey "Thoroughly Reforming Them Towards a Healthy Heart Attitude" - China's Political Re-Education Campaign in Xinjiang1 Adrian Zenz European School of Culture and Theology, Korntal Updated September 6, 2018 This is the accepted version of the article published by Central Asian Survey at https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/02634937.2018.1507997 Abstract Since spring 2017, the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region in China has witnessed the emergence of an unprecedented reeducation campaign. According to media and informant reports, untold thousands of Uyghurs and other Muslims have been and are being detained in clandestine political re-education facilities, with major implications for society, local economies and ethnic relations. Considering that the Chinese state is currently denying the very existence of these facilities, this paper investigates publicly available evidence from official sources, including government websites, media reports and other Chinese internet sources. First, it briefly charts the history and present context of political re-education. Second, it looks at the recent evolution of re-education in Xinjiang in the context of ‘de-extremification’ work. Finally, it evaluates detailed empirical evidence pertaining to the present re-education drive. With Xinjiang as the ‘core hub’ of the Belt and Road Initiative, Beijing appears determined to pursue a definitive solution to the Uyghur question. Since summer 2017, troubling reports emerged about large-scale internments of Muslims (Uyghurs, Kazakhs and Kyrgyz) in China's northwest Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region (XUAR). By the end of the year, reports emerged that some ethnic minority townships had detained up to 10 percent of the entire population, and that in the Uyghur-dominated Kashgar Prefecture alone, numbers of interned persons had reached 120,000 (The Guardian, January 25, 2018). -
Study on Land Use/Cover Change and Ecosystem Services in Harbin, China
sustainability Article Study on Land Use/Cover Change and Ecosystem Services in Harbin, China Dao Riao 1,2,3, Xiaomeng Zhu 1,4, Zhijun Tong 1,2,3,*, Jiquan Zhang 1,2,3,* and Aoyang Wang 1,2,3 1 School of Environment, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China; [email protected] (D.R.); [email protected] (X.Z.); [email protected] (A.W.) 2 State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Wetland Ecology and Vegetation Restoration, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China 3 Laboratory for Vegetation Ecology, Ministry of Education, Changchun 130024, China 4 Shanghai an Shan Experimental Junior High School, Shanghai 200433, China * Correspondence: [email protected] (Z.T.); [email protected] (J.Z.); Tel.: +86-1350-470-6797 (Z.T.); +86-135-9608-6467 (J.Z.) Received: 18 June 2020; Accepted: 25 July 2020; Published: 28 July 2020 Abstract: Land use/cover change (LUCC) and ecosystem service functions are current hot topics in global research on environmental change. A comprehensive analysis and understanding of the land use changes and ecosystem services, and the equilibrium state of the interaction between the natural environment and the social economy is crucial for the sustainable utilization of land resources. We used remote sensing image to research the LUCC, ecosystem service value (ESV), and ecological economic harmony (EEH) in eight main urban areas of Harbin in China from 1990 to 2015. The results show that, in the past 25 years, arable land—which is a part of ecological land—is the main source of construction land for urbanization, whereas the other ecological land is the main source of conversion to arable land. -
The Mongolian Local Knowledge on Plants Recorded in Mongolia and Amdo and the Dead City of Khara-Khoto and Its Scienti C Value
The Mongolian Local Knowledge on Plants Recorded in Mongolia and Amdo and the Dead City of Khara-Khoto and Its Scientic Value Guixi Liu ( [email protected] ) IMNU: Inner Mongolia Normal University https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3354-2714 Wurheng Wurheng IMNU: Inner Mongolia Normal University Khasbagan Khasbagan IMNU: Inner Mongolia Normal University Yanying Zhang IMNU: Inner Mongolia Normal University Shirong Guo IMNU: Inner Mongolia Normal University Research Keywords: P. K. Kozlov, Expedition Record, Local Knowledge on plants, Mongolian Folk, Ethnobotany, Botanical History Posted Date: December 28th, 2020 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-133605/v1 License: This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Read Full License The Mongolian local knowledge on plants recorded in Mongolia and Amdo and the Dead City of Khara-Khoto and its scientific value Guixi Liu1*, Wurheng2, Khasbagan1,2,3*, Yanying Zhang1 and Shirong Guo1 1 Institute for the History of Science and Technology, Inner Mongolia Normal University, Hohhot, 010022, China. E-mail: [email protected], [email protected] 2 College of Life Science and Technology, Inner Mongolia Normal University, Hohhot, 010022, China. 3 Key Laboratory Breeding Base for Biodiversity Conservation and Sustainable Use of Colleges and Universities in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China. * the corresponding author 1 Abstract Background: There is a plentiful amount of local knowledge on plants hidden in the literature of foreign exploration to China in modern history. Mongolia and Amdo and the Dead City of Khara- Khoto (MAKK) is an expedition record on the sixth scientific expedition to northwestern China (1907-1909) initiated by P. -
Resettlement Action Plan Report Appendix
Public Disclosure Authorized Resettlement Action Plan Report Appendix Public Disclosure Authorized Newly- built Harbin- Jiamusi Railway Public Disclosure Authorized China Railway Third Survey and Design Institute Company December 2012 Public Disclosure Authorized Statement of Compilation The appendix to the Resettlment Action Plan Report for the newly-built Harbin-Jiamusi Raiwlay is an important part of the Resettlment Action Plan (RAP). This appendix displays data and work achievements that have been gained during field investigation for the RAP and also data information analysis and processing during report compilation. Reference to this attachement has been indicated in the RAP. 1 Appendix of Resettlement Action Plan Report of Newly-built Harbin-Jiamusi Railway STATEMENT OF COMPILATION .......................................... 1 APPENDIX1 RESETTLEMENT POLICY FRAMEWORK ......................... 2 APPENDIX 2 HARBIN –JIAMUSI RAILWAY LINE DIAGRAM ................. 17 APPENDIX 3 PERMANENT LAND REQUISITION STATISTICS BY VILLAGE OF HA-JIA LINE ............................................................. 19 APPENDIX 4 LAND REQUISITION AREA TO CULTIVATED LAND AREA RATIO STATISTICS OF THE AFECTED VILLAGE ........................................... 24 APPENDIX 5 TEMPORARY LAND USING STATISTICS BY VILLAGE OF HA-JIA LINE ................................................................. 31 APPENDIX 6 DEMOLITION STATISTICS BY VILLAGE(STREET) OF HA-JIA LINE 35 SOURCE：BASED ON RESEARCH AND FIELD SURVEY DATA APPENDIX 7 SOCIO-ECONOMIC SURVEY FOR HAJIA -
Keeping Friends Close, and Their Oil Closer: Rethinking the Role of The
Keeping Friends Close, and Their Oil Closer: Rethinking the Role of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization in China’s Strive for Energy Security in Kazakhstan By Milos Popovic Submitted to Central European University Department of International Relations and European Studies In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in International Relations and European Studies Supervisor: Professor Matteo Fumagalli Word Count: 17, 201 CEU eTD Collection Budapest, Hungary June, 2010 ABSTRACT It is generally acknowledged that Beijing’s bilateral oil dealings pertaining to the construction of the Atyrau-Alashankou pipeline comprise the backbone of China’s strive for energy security in Kazakhstan. Against the backdrop of a widespread scholarly claim that the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) plays no role in this endeavor, this thesis argues that Beijing acts as a security-seeker to bind both Kazakhstan and Russia into energy cooperation within the organization. Acting as a regional forum through which China channels and reinforces its oil dealings, I argue that the SCO corrects the pitfalls of a bilateral approach which elicits the counter-balancing of Chinese activities by Astana and Moscow who are concerned with the distribution of gains. Putting to a test differing hypothesis by rationalist IR theories, I find that the SCO approach enables China to assure both actors about its benign intentions and maximize gains on a bilateral level as expected by defensive neorealism. CEU eTD Collection i ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS My immense love and gratitude belongs to my parents and brother who wholeheartedly supported me during the course of the whole academic year giving me the strength to endure amid hard times. -
Organ Harvesting
Refugee Review Tribunal AUSTRALIA RRT RESEARCH RESPONSE Research Response Number: CHN31387 Country: China Date: 14 February 2007 Keywords: China – Heilongjiang – Harbin – Falun Gong – Organ harvesting This response was prepared by the Country Research Section of the Refugee Review Tribunal (RRT) after researching publicly accessible information currently available to the RRT within time constraints. This response is not, and does not purport to be, conclusive as to the merit of any particular claim to refugee status or asylum. Questions 1. Does No 1 Harbin hospital exist and have there been any reports or allegations of organ harvesting at that hospital? 2. Any reports or allegations of organ harvesting in A’chen District, Ha’erbin, Heilongjiang China 3.Any significant protests against organ harvesting in this part of China that they applicant may have attended or would know about? 4. Details of particular hospitals or areas where it has been alleged that organ harvesting is taking place 5. If the applicant has conducted ‘research’ what sort of things might he know about? 6. Any prominent people or reports related to this topic that the applicant may be aware of. 7. Anything else of relevance. RESPONSE 1. Does No 1 Harbin hospital exist and have there been any reports or allegations of organ harvesting at that hospital? Sources indicate that ‘No 1 Harbin Hospital’ does exist. References also mention a No 1 Harbin Hospital that is affiliated with Harbin Medical University. No reports regarding organ harvesting at No 1 Harbin Hospital where found in the sources consulted. Falun Gong sources have however provided reports alleging organ harvesting activities within No.1 Hospital Affiliated to Harbin Medical School. -
Supplemental Information
Supplemental information Table S1 Sample information for the 36 Bactrocera minax populations and 8 Bactrocera tsuneonis populations used in this study Species Collection site Code Latitude Longitude Accession number B. minax Shimen County, Changde SM 29.6536°N 111.0646°E MK121987 - City, Hunan Province MK122016 Hongjiang County, HJ 27.2104°N 109.7884°E MK122052 - Huaihua City, Hunan MK122111 Province 27.2208°N 109.7694°E MK122112 - MK122144 Jingzhou Miao and Dong JZ 26.6774°N 109.7341°E MK122145 - Autonomous County， MK122174 Huaihua City, Hunan Province Mayang Miao MY 27.8036°N 109.8247°E MK122175 - Autonomous County, MK122204 Huaihua City, Hunan Province Luodian county, Qiannan LD 25.3426°N 106.6638°E MK124218 - Buyi and Miao MK124245 Autonomous Prefecture, Guizhou Province Dongkou County, DK 27.0806°N 110.7209°E MK122205 - Shaoyang City, Hunan MK122234 Province Shaodong County, SD 27.2478°N 111.8964°E MK122235 - Shaoyang City, Hunan MK122264 Province 27.2056°N 111.8245°E MK122265 - MK122284 Xinning County, XN 26.4652°N 110.7256°E MK122022 - Shaoyang City,Hunan MK122051 Province 26.5387°N 110.7586°E MK122285 - MK122298 Baojing County, Xiangxi BJ 28.6154°N 109.4081°E MK122299 - Tujia and Miao MK122328 Autonomous Prefecture, Hunan Province 28.2802°N 109.4581°E MK122329 - MK122358 Guzhang County, GZ 28.6171°N 109.9508°E MK122359 - Xiangxi Tujia and Miao MK122388 Autonomous Prefecture, Hunan Province Luxi County, Xiangxi LX 28.2341°N 110.0571°E MK122389 - Tujia and Miao MK122407 Autonomous Prefecture, Hunan Province Yongshun County, YS 29.0023°N -
2016 Annual Report.PDF
HAITONG SECURITIES CO., LTD. 海通證券股份有限公司 Annual Report 2016 2016 Annual Report 年度報告 CONTENTS Section I Definition and Important Risk Warnings 3 Section II Company Profile and Key Financial Indicators 7 Section III Summary of the Company’s Business 23 Section IV Report of the Board of Directors 28 Section V Significant Events 62 Section VI Changes in Ordinary Share and Particulars about Shareholders 91 Section VII Preferred Shares 100 Section VIII Particulars about Directors, Supervisors, Senior Management and Employees 101 Section IX Corporate Governance 149 Section X Corporate Bonds 184 Section XI Financial Report 193 Section XII Documents Available for Inspection 194 Section XIII Information Disclosure of Securities Company 195 IMPORTANT NOTICE The Board, the Supervisory Committee, Directors, Supervisors and senior management of the Company represent and warrant that this annual report (this “Report”) is true, accurate and complete and does not contain any false records, misleading statements or material omission and jointly and severally take full legal responsibility as to the contents herein. This Report was reviewed and passed at the twenty-third meeting of the sixth session of the Board. The number of Directors to attend the Board meeting should be 13 and the number of Directors having actually attended the Board meeting was 11. Director Li Guangrong, was unable to attend the Board meeting in person due to business travel, and had appointed Director Zhang Ming to vote on his behalf. Director Feng Lun was unable to attend the Board meeting in person due to business travel and had appointed Director Xiao Suining to vote on his behalf. -
Empirical and Model-Based Estimates of Spatial and Temporal Variations in Net Primary Productivity in Semi-Arid Grasslands of Northern China
RESEARCH ARTICLE Empirical and model-based estimates of spatial and temporal variations in net primary productivity in semi-arid grasslands of Northern China Shengwei Zhang1,2, Rui Zhang1, Tingxi Liu1*, Xin Song3, Mark A. Adams4 1 College of Water Conservancy and Civil Engineering, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot, China, 2 Centre for Carbon, Water and Food, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia, 3 College of Life Sciences and Oceanography, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China, 4 Swinburne University of a1111111111 Technology, Faculty of Science Engineering and Technology, Hawthorn, Victoria, Australia a1111111111 a1111111111 * [email protected] a1111111111 a1111111111 Abstract Spatiotemporal variations in net primary productivity (NPP) reflect the dynamics of water and carbon in the biosphere, and are often closely related to temperature and precipitation. OPEN ACCESS We used the ecosystem model known as the Carnegie-Ames-Stanford Approach (CASA) to Citation: Zhang S, Zhang R, Liu T, Song X, A. Adams M (2017) Empirical and model-based estimate NPP of semiarid grassland in northern China counties between 2001 and 2013. estimates of spatial and temporal variations in net Model estimates were strongly linearly correlated with observed values from different coun- primary productivity in semi-arid grasslands of ties (slope = 0.76 (p < 0.001), intercept = 34.7 (p < 0.01), R2 = 0.67, RMSE = 35 g CÁm-2Á Northern China. PLoS ONE 12(11): e0187678. year-1, bias = -0.11 g CÁm-2Áyear-1). We also quantified inter-annual changes in NPP over https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0187678 the 13-year study period. NPP varied between 141 and 313 g CÁm-2Áyear-1, with a mean of Editor: Ben Bond-Lamberty, Pacific Northwest 240 g CÁm-2Áyear-1. -
World Bank Document
Name of Subproject: Nuisance Free Vegetable, Changsha County Unit:Thousand Cost estimate Contract Value Actural Procurement Review by Issuing Contract Contract No. Contract Description Issuing Remarks USD method Bank of BD signing USD RMB of BD RMB Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Equivalent Equivalent Civil Works 2005 2006 Completed, with the scale Hn-1-1 GJP 80 type plastic sheds 52000m 2 4888.00 605.70 CP N 2006.9 2006.12 5516.70 incresed to 60,000 m2 U-shape canal lining 13000 m, Field roads Hn-1-2 1300.00 161.09 NCB N 2006.2 4000m. 2006.4 2006.6 3801.52 Completed Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Hn-1-3 Garden construction 2000 mu 1668.00 206.69 NCB N 2006.3 2007 Vegetable processing workshop 800 , Hn-1-1 880.00 112.82 NCB N 2007.4 2008.5 Under bidding Vegetable quality test room 300 Hn-1-2 GJP 80 type plastic sheds 42979 4039.20 517.85 NCB N 2007.7 2007.11 2008.2 3922.74 Under construction 2008 Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized 2008Subtotal Goods 2005 ÃÃ ÃÃ Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Name of Subproject: Nuisance Free Vegetable, Changsha County Unit:Thousand Cost estimate Contract Value Actural Procurement Review by Issuing Contract Contract No. Contract Description Issuing Remarks USD method Bank of BD signing USD RMB of BD RMB Equivalent Equivalent 2006 Training Equipment projector 1 set,computer 1 Hn-1-4 set, printer 1 set, video camera 1 set, digital 62.00 7.68 NCB Completed copier 1 set. -
Analysis on the Design and Development Countermeasures of Eco-Tourism Routes in Shengshan National Nature Reserve of Heilongjiang Province
International Journal of New Developments in Engineering and Society ISSN 2522-3488 Vol. 3, Issue 2: 252-255, DOI: 10.25236/IJNDES.19233 Analysis on the Design and Development Countermeasures of Eco-tourism Routes in Shengshan National Nature Reserve of Heilongjiang Province Zhao Zhuang1, Wang Wen2* ,Yang Yilin3 1. College of Business Administration, Jilin Engineering Normal University, Changchun, Jilin, China 2. Professor, Beijing Research Center for Science of Science, Beijing, China 3. Basic Teaching Department , Liaoyuan Vocational Technical College, Liaoyuan, Jilin , China *Corresponding Author ABSTRACT. Heilongjiang Shengshan national nature reserve is located in the southwest of Aihui district, Heihe city, Heilongjiang province, China. The reserve provides ideal places for the survival and breeding of many rare wild animal and plants, and provides a good foundation for the development of ecological tourism. Taking Shengshan national nature reserve in Heilongjiang province as the research object, this paper firstly analyzes the general situation of eco-tourism resources in Shengshan nature reserve, and secondly analyzes the development status of local tourism. Thirdly, we design ecotourism routes. Finally, on the basis of the above analysis, the countermeasures for the development of Eco-tourism in the reserve are put forward. KEYWORDS: Current situation, Eco-tourism products, Route design, Countermeasure 1. Introduction There is a considerable amount of research on eco-tourism development in nature reserve at China and abroad .Zhao Zhuang and Wang Wen(2010) studied the landscape quality evaluation of Shengshan national nature reserve and they found the countermeasures for Eco-tourism development [1-2].Rugayah Hashima et al. (2015) studied the sustainable regeneration function of Langkawi island ecosystem in Malaysia through ecotourism.[3].Guo Jinhui,Sun and Yujun.Studied the Evaluation System of Community Participation in Ecotourism in Nature Reserves [4].