Organ Harvesting
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Sustainable Development of Ecological Environment in Resource- Based Cities in Heilongjiang Province
E3S Web of Conferences 165, 02010 (2020) https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202016502010 CAES 2020 Sustainable development of ecological environment in resource- based cities in Heilongjiang Province SUN Lu* School of Economics, Heilongjiang University of Science and Technology, Harbin 150022, China Abstract. Based on the specific situation of ecological environment of resource-based cities in Heilongjiang Province, this paper puts forward the development goal and key points of sustainable development of ecological environment, and puts forward the guarantee measures of sustainable development of ecological environment of resource-based cities from three levels of government, enterprise and the public. 1 Introduction After data on GDP, energy consumption per unit GDP, employment, and various environmental impacts With the construction of eco-cities and balanced of 9 resource-based cities in Heilongjiang province economic and social development as the core, we will collected over the years were substituted into the input- promote modernization, informationization and oriented dea-ccr model, the calculated annual ecological sustainability in an all-round way. We should build a efficiency values of 9 prefecture-level resource-based healthy and safe environmental maintenance system cities in heilongjiang province were summarized and based on environmental protection to advocate industrial formed as shown in table 1: prosperity and build a sustainable industrial economic system with strong comprehensive competitiveness. We Table 1. Efficiency results of sustainable development of also should highlight the characteristics of the natural ecological environment in resource-based cities in Heilongjiang province based on DEA-CCR landscape of the region, the landscape protection and construction, take ecological culture as the main vein, city 2015 2016 2017 2018 average and jointly develop material civilization and spiritual Jixi 0.602 0.586 0.572 0.627 0.619 civilization. -
BMJ Open Is Committed to Open Peer Review. As Part of This Commitment We Make the Peer Review History of Every Article We Publish Publicly Available
BMJ Open: first published as 10.1136/bmjopen-2017-020200 on 12 July 2018. Downloaded from BMJ Open is committed to open peer review. As part of this commitment we make the peer review history of every article we publish publicly available. When an article is published we post the peer reviewers’ comments and the authors’ responses online. We also post the versions of the paper that were used during peer review. These are the versions that the peer review comments apply to. The versions of the paper that follow are the versions that were submitted during the peer review process. They are not the versions of record or the final published versions. They should not be cited or distributed as the published version of this manuscript. BMJ Open is an open access journal and the full, final, typeset and author-corrected version of record of the manuscript is available on our site with no access controls, subscription charges or pay-per-view fees (http://bmjopen.bmj.com). If you have any questions on BMJ Open’s open peer review process please email [email protected] http://bmjopen.bmj.com/ on October 1, 2021 by guest. Protected copyright. BMJ Open BMJ Open: first published as 10.1136/bmjopen-2017-020200 on 12 July 2018. Downloaded from Perceptions of patient safety cultures among medical students: A cross-sectional investigation in Heilongjiang Province, China For peer review only Journal: BMJ Open Manuscript ID bmjopen-2017-020200 Article Type: Research Date Submitted by the Author: 20-Oct-2017 Complete List of Authors: Liu, He; Hebei Medical -
Educated Youth Should Go to the Rural Areas: a Tale of Education, Employment and Social Values*
Educated Youth Should Go to the Rural Areas: A Tale of Education, Employment and Social Values* Yang You† Harvard University This draft: July 2018 Abstract I use a quasi-random urban-dweller allocation in rural areas during Mao’s Mass Rustication Movement to identify human capital externalities in education, employment, and social values. First, rural residents acquired an additional 0.1-0.2 years of education from a 1% increase in the density of sent-down youth measured by the number of sent-down youth in 1969 over the population size in 1982. Second, as economic outcomes, people educated during the rustication period suffered from less non-agricultural employment in 1990. Conversely, in 2000, they enjoyed increased hiring in all non-agricultural occupations and lower unemployment. Third, sent-down youth changed the social values of rural residents who reported higher levels of trust, enhanced subjective well-being, altered trust from traditional Chinese medicine to Western medicine, and shifted job attitudes from objective cognitive assessments to affective job satisfaction. To explore the mechanism, I document that sent-down youth served as rural teachers with two new county-level datasets. Keywords: Human Capital Externality, Sent-down Youth, Rural Educational Development, Employment Dynamics, Social Values, Culture JEL: A13, N95, O15, I31, I25, I26 * This paper was previously titled and circulated, “Does living near urban dwellers make you smarter” in 2017 and “The golden era of Chinese rural education: evidence from Mao’s Mass Rustication Movement 1968-1980” in 2015. I am grateful to Richard Freeman, Edward Glaeser, Claudia Goldin, Wei Huang, Lawrence Katz, Lingsheng Meng, Nathan Nunn, Min Ouyang, Andrei Shleifer, and participants at the Harvard Economic History Lunch Seminar, Harvard Development Economics Lunch Seminar, and Harvard China Economy Seminar, for their helpful comments. -
Research on Employment Difficulties and the Reasons of Typical
2017 3rd International Conference on Education and Social Development (ICESD 2017) ISBN: 978-1-60595-444-8 Research on Employment Difficulties and the Reasons of Typical Resource-Exhausted Cities in Heilongjiang Province during the Economic Transition Wei-Wei KONG1,a,* 1School of Public Finance and Administration, Harbin University of Commerce, Harbin, China [email protected] *Corresponding author Keywords: Typical Resource-Exhausted Cities, Economic Transition, Employment. Abstract. The highly correlation between the development and resources incurs the serious problems of employment during the economic transition, such as greater re-employment population, lower elasticity of employment, greater unemployed workers in coal industry. These problems not only hinder the social stability, but also slow the economic transition and industries updating process. We hope to push forward the economic transition of resource-based cities and therefore solve the employment problems through the following measures: developing specific modern agriculture and modern service industry, encouraging and supporting entrepreneurships, implementing re-employment trainings, strengthening the public services systems for SMEs etc. Background According to the latest statistics from the State Council for 2013, there exists 239 resource-based cities in China, including 31 growing resource-based cities, 141 mature, and 67 exhausted. In the process of economic reform, resource-based cities face a series of development challenges. In December 2007, the State Council issued the Opinions on Promoting the Sustainable Development of Resource-Based Cities. The National Development and Reform Commission identified 44 resource-exhausted cities from March 2008 to March 2009, supporting them with capital, financial policy and financial transfer payment funds. In the year of 2011, the National Twelfth Five-Year Plan proposed to promote the transformation and development of resource-exhausted area. -
Study on Land Use/Cover Change and Ecosystem Services in Harbin, China
sustainability Article Study on Land Use/Cover Change and Ecosystem Services in Harbin, China Dao Riao 1,2,3, Xiaomeng Zhu 1,4, Zhijun Tong 1,2,3,*, Jiquan Zhang 1,2,3,* and Aoyang Wang 1,2,3 1 School of Environment, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China; [email protected] (D.R.); [email protected] (X.Z.); [email protected] (A.W.) 2 State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Wetland Ecology and Vegetation Restoration, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China 3 Laboratory for Vegetation Ecology, Ministry of Education, Changchun 130024, China 4 Shanghai an Shan Experimental Junior High School, Shanghai 200433, China * Correspondence: [email protected] (Z.T.); [email protected] (J.Z.); Tel.: +86-1350-470-6797 (Z.T.); +86-135-9608-6467 (J.Z.) Received: 18 June 2020; Accepted: 25 July 2020; Published: 28 July 2020 Abstract: Land use/cover change (LUCC) and ecosystem service functions are current hot topics in global research on environmental change. A comprehensive analysis and understanding of the land use changes and ecosystem services, and the equilibrium state of the interaction between the natural environment and the social economy is crucial for the sustainable utilization of land resources. We used remote sensing image to research the LUCC, ecosystem service value (ESV), and ecological economic harmony (EEH) in eight main urban areas of Harbin in China from 1990 to 2015. The results show that, in the past 25 years, arable land—which is a part of ecological land—is the main source of construction land for urbanization, whereas the other ecological land is the main source of conversion to arable land. -
Optimization Path of the Freight Channel of Heilongjiang Province
2017 3rd International Conference on Education and Social Development (ICESD 2017) ISBN: 978-1-60595-444-8 Optimization Path of the Freight Channel of Heilongjiang Province to Russia 1,a,* 2,b Jin-Ping ZHANG , Jia-Yi YUAN 1Harbin University of Commerce, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China 2International Department of Harbin No.9 High School, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China [email protected], [email protected] * Corresponding author Keywords: Heilongjiang Province, Russia, Freight Channel, Optimization Path. Abstract. Heilongjiang Province becomes the most important province for China's import and export trade to Russia due to its unique geographical advantages and strong complementary between industry and product structure. However, the existing problems in the trade freight channel layout and traffic capacity restrict the bilateral trade scale expansion and trade efficiency improvement. Therefore, the government should engage in rational distribution of cross-border trade channel, strengthen infrastructure construction in the border port cities and node cities, and improve the software support and the quality of service on the basis of full communication and coordination with the relevant Russian government, which may contribute to upgrade bilateral economic and trade cooperation. Introduction Heilongjiang Province is irreplaceable in China's trade with Russia because of its geographical advantages, a long history of economic and trade cooperation, and complementary in industry and product structures. Its total value of import and export trade to Russia account for more than 2/3 of the whole provinces and nearly 1/4 of that of China. After years of efforts, there exist both improvement in channel infrastructure, layout and docking and problems in channel size, functional positioning and layout, as well as important node construction which do not match with cross-border freight development. -
Resettlement Action Plan Report Appendix
Public Disclosure Authorized Resettlement Action Plan Report Appendix Public Disclosure Authorized Newly- built Harbin- Jiamusi Railway Public Disclosure Authorized China Railway Third Survey and Design Institute Company December 2012 Public Disclosure Authorized Statement of Compilation The appendix to the Resettlment Action Plan Report for the newly-built Harbin-Jiamusi Raiwlay is an important part of the Resettlment Action Plan (RAP). This appendix displays data and work achievements that have been gained during field investigation for the RAP and also data information analysis and processing during report compilation. Reference to this attachement has been indicated in the RAP. 1 Appendix of Resettlement Action Plan Report of Newly-built Harbin-Jiamusi Railway STATEMENT OF COMPILATION .......................................... 1 APPENDIX1 RESETTLEMENT POLICY FRAMEWORK ......................... 2 APPENDIX 2 HARBIN –JIAMUSI RAILWAY LINE DIAGRAM ................. 17 APPENDIX 3 PERMANENT LAND REQUISITION STATISTICS BY VILLAGE OF HA-JIA LINE ............................................................. 19 APPENDIX 4 LAND REQUISITION AREA TO CULTIVATED LAND AREA RATIO STATISTICS OF THE AFECTED VILLAGE ........................................... 24 APPENDIX 5 TEMPORARY LAND USING STATISTICS BY VILLAGE OF HA-JIA LINE ................................................................. 31 APPENDIX 6 DEMOLITION STATISTICS BY VILLAGE(STREET) OF HA-JIA LINE 35 SOURCE:BASED ON RESEARCH AND FIELD SURVEY DATA APPENDIX 7 SOCIO-ECONOMIC SURVEY FOR HAJIA -
Construction Department of the Heilongjiang Province
Construction Department of the Heilongjiang Province Design Manual for energy efficient and comfortable rural houses Heilongjiang China Abstract Preamble ..........................................................................................................................................6 Introduction ....................................................................................................................................7 Chapter 1 Essential of heat transfer and comfort in rural houses ............................................................................................................................9 1.1- Introduction .....................................................................................................................9 1.2- Main heat transfers in a rural house .........................................................................9 1.3- Parameters of heat transfers in a rural house ......................................................11 1.4 - Thermal comfort in a rural house ............................................................................13 Chapter 2 Designing and building rural houses with better energy efficiency and better thermal comfort in HLJ ...........................................14 2.1 - For a global approach .................................................................................................14 2.2 - Designing an energy efficient layout of the house ...........................................14 2.3 - Designing and implementing opaque building envelope components -
Results Announcement for the Year Ended 31 December 2018
Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited and The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited take no responsibility for the contents of this announcement, make no representation as to its accuracy or completeness and expressly disclaim any liability whatsoever for any loss howsoever arising from or in reliance upon the whole or any part of the contents of this announcement. (A joint stock limited company incorporated in the People’s Republic of China with limited liability) (Stock Code: 6837) RESULTS ANNOUNCEMENT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2018 The Board of Directors (the “Board”) of Haitong Securities Co., Ltd. (the “Company”) hereby announces the audited results of the Company and its subsidiaries (the “Group”) for the year ended 31 December 2018. This announcement, containing the full text of the 2018 annual report of the Company, complies with the relevant requirements of the Rules Governing the Listing of Securities on The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited in relation to information to accompany preliminary announcement of annual results. The Group’s final results for the year ended 31 December 2018 have been reviewed by the audit committee of the Company. PUBLICATION OF ANNUAL RESULTS ANNOUNCEMENT AND ANNUAL REPORT This results announcement will be published on the website of The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited (www.hkexnews.hk) and the Company’s website (www.htsec.com). The Company’s 2018 annual report will be dispatched to holders of H shares and published on the websites of the Company and The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited in due course. By order of the Board Haitong Securities Co., Ltd. -
Natural Gas • LPG • Value-Added Services Financial Performance
FY2018/19 INTERIM RESULTS (2018.04-2018.09) 27th November 2018 CONTENTS: Operational Performance • Natural Gas • LPG • Value-added Services Financial Performance Future Strategy 2 Operational Performance Natural Gas New Investments Acquired 11 city concessions in Heilongjiang Province and Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, increasing the total number of piped-gas projects to 508 (including 147 county and district level township “replacement of coal with gas” projects) Provinces/Autonomous Regions/Municipalities Cities/Districts Heilongjiang Province Acheng District of Harbin City Jiguan New District of Jixi City Wuchang City Anda City Tailai County Bin County Zhaoyuan County Fangzheng County Jiansanjiang Farming Zone Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Ganqimaodu Industrial Park of Urad Middle Banner Dengkou County of Bayannaoer 4 Total Gas Sales Volume 12,000 11,099.3 11,000 122.7 10,000 9,000 8,352.2 ) 3 Period Volume Growth: Total Piped Gas 106.7 8,000 1HFY18/19 32.9% 7,000 6,000 1HFY17/18 73.6% 4,811.6 10,976.6 5,000 79.6 1HFY16/17 7.1% 4,000 8,245.5 Totalsales volumem (million 3,000 4,732.0 2,000 1,000 0 1HFY16/17 1HFY17/18 1HFY18/19 Natural Gas Coal Gas & Piped LPG 6 Natural Gas - Volume Growth 10,976.6 11,000 10,500 10,000 9,500 Period Volume Growth: Pipelines & Trade 9,000 8,245.5 8,500 5,017.7 1HFY18/19 39.6% ) 3 8,000 7,500 7,000 1HFY17/18 154.7% 6,500 3,593.8 6,000 1HFY16/17 1.8% 5,500 4,732.0 5,000 4,500 Volume Growth: City and 4,000 1,410.8 Period 3,500 Township Projects 3,000 5,958.9 Totalsales volumem (million 2,500 4,651.7 -
Modeling Urban Land Use Conversion of Daqing City, China: a Comparative Analysis of ''Top-Down'' and ''Bottom-Up'
Stoch Environ Res Risk Assess DOI 10.1007/s00477-012-0671-0 ORIGINAL PAPER Modeling urban land use conversion of Daqing City, China: a comparative analysis of ‘‘top-down’’ and ‘‘bottom-up’’ approaches Wenliang Li • Changshan Wu • Shuying Zang Ó Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2012 Abstract During the past decades, Daqing City, China Keywords Urbanization Á Stochastic cellular automata Á has experienced unprecedented urban expansion due to the CLUE-S model Á Daqing rapid development of petroleum industry. With rapid urbanization and lack of strategic planning, Daqing is facing many socio-economic and environmental problems, 1 Introduction and it is essential to examine the process of urbanization, and to develop policy recommendations for sustainable During the past 20 years, many metropolitan areas in China development. To address this problem, this paper examined have experienced unprecedented expansion due to popu- the urbanization process of Daqing City through develop- lation growth and migration. Urban built-up areas in China ing two multi-level models: an integrated system dynamic have increased from 10,161 km2 in 1986 to 32,600 km2 in (SD) and CLUE-S model (SD-CLUES), and an integrated 2006, with an increment of 220.83 % (China Statistic SD and stochastic cellular automata model (SD-CA). Yearbook 2003; China Association of Mayors 2007). This Analysis of results suggests that these two models generate high-speed urbanization is associated with the rapid growth significantly different results. With the SD-CLUES model, of urban population. In particular, urban population has new urban developments are clustered in the downtown increased from 302 million in 1990 to 456 million in 2000, area or along major transportation networks, indicating and it is projected that in 2020, *900 million Chinese exogenous driving forces playing an important role in people will reside in urban areas (Song and Ding 2009). -
Investigation of Borrelia Spp. in Ticks (Acari: Ixodidae)
Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine (2012)459-464 459 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine journal homepage:www.elsevier.com/locate/apjtm Document heading doi: Investigation of Borrelia spp. in ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) at the border crossings between China and Russia in Heilongjiang Province, China Shi Liu1, Chao Yuan2, Yun-Fu Cui1*, Bai-Xiang Li3, Li-Jie Wu3, Ying Liu4 1The 2nd Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150001, People s Republic of China 2 ' Daqing Oilfield General Hospital Group Rangbei Hospital, Daqing, 163114, People s Republic of China 3 ' Harbin Medical University School of Public Health, Harbin 150001, People s Republic of China 4 ' The 3rd Affiliated Hospital of Qiqihar Medical College, QiqiHar 161002, People s Republic of China ' ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Article history: Objective: Borrelia To investigate the precise species of tick vector andMethods: the spirochete pathogen Received 15 February 2012 at the Heilongjiang Province international border with Russia. In this study, ticks were Received in revised form 15 March 2012 collected from 12 Heilongjiang border crossings (including grasslands, shrublands, forests, and Accepted 15 April 2012 plantantions) to determine the rate and species type of spirochete-infected ticks and the most Available online 20 June 2012 Results: prevalent spirochete genotypes. The ticks represented three genera and four species Ixodes persulcatus Dermacentor silvarum Haemaphysalis concinna of the Ixodidae family [ , , and Haemaphysalis japonica Ixodes persulcatus Borrelia burgdorferi sensu ]. had the highest amount of Keywords: lato Borrelia Ixodes persulcatus infection of 25.6% and the most common species of isolated from Borrelia garinii Conclusions: Borrelia garinii Lyme disease was , strain PD91.