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Sustainable Development of Ecological Environment in Resource- Based Cities in Heilongjiang Province

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Sustainable Development of Ecological Environment in Resource- Based Cities in Heilongjiang Province E3S Web of Conferences 165, 02010 (2020) https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202016502010 CAES 2020 Sustainable development of ecological environment in resource- based cities in Heilongjiang Province SUN Lu* School of Economics, Heilongjiang University of Science and Technology, Harbin 150022, China Abstract. Based on the specific situation of ecological environment of resource-based cities in Heilongjiang Province, this paper puts forward the development goal and key points of sustainable development of ecological environment, and puts forward the guarantee measures of sustainable development of ecological environment of resource-based cities from three levels of government, enterprise and the public. 1 Introduction After data on GDP, energy consumption per unit GDP, employment, and various environmental impacts With the construction of eco-cities and balanced of 9 resource-based cities in Heilongjiang province economic and social development as the core, we will collected over the years were substituted into the input- promote modernization, informationization and oriented dea-ccr model, the calculated annual ecological sustainability in an all-round way. We should build a efficiency values of 9 prefecture-level resource-based healthy and safe environmental maintenance system cities in heilongjiang province were summarized and based on environmental protection to advocate industrial formed as shown in table 1: prosperity and build a sustainable industrial economic system with strong comprehensive competitiveness. We Table 1. Efficiency results of sustainable development of also should highlight the characteristics of the natural ecological environment in resource-based cities in Heilongjiang province based on DEA-CCR landscape of the region, the landscape protection and construction, take ecological culture as the main vein, city 2015 2016 2017 2018 average and jointly develop material civilization and spiritual Jixi 0.602 0.586 0.572 0.627 0.619 civilization. Relying on the geographical advantages, the Hegang 0.344 0.377 0.295 0.339 0.344 sustainable development capacity of resource-based Shuang 0.674 0.774 0.746 0.784 0.757 cities will be improved, and the harmonious goals of yashan economic development, environmental security and Qitaihe 0.271 0.394 0.481 0.499 0.426 social progress will be achieved. Daqing 1 1 1 1 1.000 Heihe 1 1 1 1 1.000 Mudan 0.482 0.533 0.54 0.579 0.534 2 Empirical study based on DEA-CCR jiang model Yichun 0.27 0.332 0.348 0.368 0.331 Daxing 0.331 0.459 0.375 0.467 0.437 The CCR model can be depicted as the following anling formulation: It can be seen that improving the level of ecological efficiency in resource-based areas is the key to improving the overall ecological efficiency of Heilongjiang province. 3 Development objectives A DMU is CCR-efficient, if its efficiency value is 3.1 Establishing a sustainable economic equal to 1 and its input excesses and output short falls development system are zero. It should be noted that the results of the CCR From the original extensive transformation to a input-minimized or output maximized formulations are comprehensive, characteristic and technology-based the same. efficient industrial development system, the role of * Corresponding author: [email protected] © The Authors, published by EDP Sciences. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). E3S Web of Conferences 165, 02010 (2020) https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202016502010 CAES 2020 knowledge, science and technology and other factors in spirit, and highlights the depth of regional culture full of the economic transformation should be enhanced, and poetry. horizontal cooperation between different regions should be strengthened to establish a sustainable economic development system with strong regional 4 Development priorities competitiveness. 4.1 the overall coordination and classified 3.2 Improving the sustainable social progress development system The growth city refers to the cities whose resource Strictly monitor the total urban population growth, development is in the rising stage and resources maintain appropriate population density and improve guarantee potential is great. Their economic and social population quality. To guide residents to a healthy and development aftereffect is sufficient, thus they are our civilized way of life, to thrift, environmental protection country energy resources supply and the backup base. transition. We will build a comprehensive social security Mature city refers to the core area of China's energy and system and a community service system, and improve resource security at the present stage. Decline type cities the system of social progress that puts people first and is are the key and difficult areas to accelerate the based on the harmony between people and land. transformation of the mode of economic development. Its resources are drying up. Its economy is lagging behind. People's livelihood is facing serious problems, 3.3 Building a sustainable resource utilization and the ecological environment is under great pressure. system Regenerative cities have basically got rid of resource dependence, and the economy and society begin to step With scientific and technological progress as the core, into the track of benign development. The mature we should strengthen clean production, actively improve resource-based city is the affirmation of the country's the allocation and utilization efficiency of resources, sustainable development ability and resource guarantee highlight the steady growth and positive accumulation of ability. For mature resource-based cities, it is necessary ecological assets, and provide favorable conditions for to further extend the industrial chain, accelerate the the survival and development of the next generation[1]. cultivation of a number of resource-intensive processing enterprises and industrial clusters, actively promote the 3.4 Fostering a sustainable ecological upgrading of industrial structure, and form a number of environment pillar alternative industries as soon as possible. For the decrepit city, it is necessary to break down the dual We will strengthen the governance of ecological structure within the city, make every effort to promote environmental pollution, improve the quality of the the re-employment of unemployed miners, actively ecological environment as a whole, and ensure the co- promote the renovation of shantytowns, and accelerate existence of the development and protection of natural the comprehensive treatment of abandoned pits and landscape resources. subsidence areas. 3.5 Improving sustainable urban service 4.2 Improving the resource guarantee capacity functions It is necessary to improve the resource guarantee We will vigorously promote the construction of urban capacity of mature and growing cities and promote the infrastructure, improve the carrying capacity of urban replacement resource prospecting of declining cities. It is infrastructure, break through the deficiencies in necessary to innovate the mechanism of geological infrastructure, and build a secure and stable regional prospecting and accelerate the pace of mineral resources infrastructure logistics network that meets the needs of exploration and exploitation. First of all, we should social and economic development and People's daily strengthen the basic geological work and the lives, actively realize the regional service function of investigation of mineral prospect, so as to find more infrastructure, so that the regional logistics, energy flow, metallogenic prospective areas. Secondly, it is necessary flow of people, information flow and other ecological to speed up the exploration of crisis mines and the flow smoothly. exploration of key mining areas. Thirdly, we should support mining enterprises in exhausted cities to develop 3.6 Changing and upgrading the sustainable and utilize resources outside and abroad, and seek for management system raw material backup bases for the deep processing of resources in this region, so as to carry out regional From the traditional management system to the cooperation and realize resource complementarity and sustainable scientific eco-city management system to joint development. Finally, the protection and accelerate the transformation and upgrading. It carefully comprehensive utilization of mineral resources should be excavates and fully reflects the traditional cultural improved, and the recovery rate, recovery rate and background, advocates urban culture and humanistic comprehensive utilization rate of wastes should be improved. To be specific, mining enterprises can be 2 E3S Web of Conferences 165, 02010 (2020) https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202016502010 CAES 2020 supported by fiscal and taxation measures to use new and urban minimum living allowance as the main techniques and methods to mine low-grade ores. To contents. Secondly, we should directly increase the cash carry out special research on the technology of co-semi- income of low-income industrial workers to alleviate genetic ore deposit, refractory ore deposit and tailings their living difficulties. Again to fix the urban dressing. Fine management of the mining process of the infrastructure, to speed up the turn shantytowns into new waste, minimize the mining resident’s living space housing areas, and improve the living conditions. Finally, occupation. we should actively explore policies that are conducive to employment. For example, we should encourage
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