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Afghanistan Statistics: UK Deaths, Casualties, Mission Costs and Refugees
Research Briefing Number CBP 9298 Afghanistan statistics: UK deaths, By Noel Dempsey 16 August 2021 casualties, mission costs and refugees 1 Background Since October 2001, US, UK, and other coalition forces have been conducting military operations in Afghanistan in response to the terrorist attacks on 11 September 2001. Initially, military action, considered self-defence under the UN Charter, was conducted by a US-led coalition (called Operation Enduring Freedom by the US). NATO invoked its Article V collective defence clause on 12 September 2001. In December 2001, the UN authorised the deployment of a 5,000-strong International Security Assistance Force (ISAF) to deploy in, and immediately around, Kabul. This was to provide security and to assist in the reconstruction of the country. While UN mandated, ISAF continued as a coalition effort. US counter terrorism operations under Operation Enduring Freedom remained a distinct parallel effort. In August 2003, NATO took command of ISAF. Over the next decade, and bolstered by a renewed and expanded UN mandate,1 ISAF operations grew 1 UN Security Council Resolution 1510 (2003) commonslibrary.parliament.uk Afghanistan statistics: UK deaths, casualties, mission costs and refugees into the whole country and evolved from security and stabilisation, into combat and counterinsurgency operations, and then to transition. Timeline of major foreign force decisions • October 2001: Operation Enduring Freedom begins. • December 2001: UN authorises the International Security Assistance Force (ISAF). • August 2003: NATO assumes ISAF command. • June 2006: ISAF mandate expanded. • 2009: Counterinsurgency operations begin. • 2011-2014: Three-year transition to Afghan-led security operations. • October 2014: End of UK combat operations. -
Afghanistan Bibliography 2019
Afghanistan Analyst Bibliography 2019 Compiled by Christian Bleuer Afghanistan Analysts Network Kabul 3 Afghanistan Analyst Bibliography 2019 Afghanistan Analysts Network (AAN), Kabul, Afghanistan This work is licensed under this creative commons license: Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode The Afghanistan Analysts Network (AAN) is a non-profit, independent policy research organisation. It aims to bring together the knowledge, experience and drive of a large number of experts to better inform policy and to increase the understanding of Afghan realities. It is driven by engagement and curiosity and is committed to producing independent, high quality and research-based analysis on developments in Afghanistan. The institutional structure of AAN includes a core team of analysts and a network of contributors with expertise in the fields of Afghan politics, governance, rule of law, security, and regional affairs. AAN publishes regular in-depth thematic reports, policy briefings and comments. The main channel for dissemination of these publications is the AAN web site: https://www.afghanistan-analysts.org/ Cover illustration: “City of Kandahar, with main bazaar and citadel, Afghanistan.” Lithograph by Lieutenant James Rattray, c. 1847. Coloured by R. Carrick. TABLE OF CONTENTS Bibliography Introduction and Guide ..................................................................... 6 1. Ethnic Groups ................................................................................................... -
IN CHARGE We Meet Philip Hammond As He Becomes the New Defence Secretary Combatbarbie NANAVIGATORVIGATOR
BASTION MOT: KEEPING ThE wheelS Turning IN hElMAND DefenceFocus Royal Navy | Army | Royal Air Force | Ministry of Defence | issue #257 NOVEMBER/11 IN ChArGE We meet Philip Hammond as he becomes the new Defence secretary combatbarbie NANAVIGATORVIGATOR FINE TUNING: how CIVILIANS keep vehicles BATTLE worThy IN hELMAND p8 p18 Camera, aCtIon Regulars Army and RAF photo competitions p5 In memorIam p22 sIng oUt Tributes to the fallen Gareth Malone on his military wives choir p16 verbatIm p24 ross kemp Head of the Royal Fleet Auxiliary TV presenter returns to Afghanistan p26 my medals p31 CHrIstmas gIveaway WO2 James Palmer looks back Win a selection of HM Armed Forces toys p30 pUZZLES p24 Crossword, chess and sudoku Exclusives p10 Hammond at tHe Helm We talk to the new Defence Secretary p13 prIde of brItaIn Acting Sergeant Pun wins award p22 p14 a MOTHER’s TOUCH p31 Maternal healthcare in Helmand NOVEMBER 2011 | ISSUE 257 | 3 EDITOR’SNOTE DANNY CHAPMAN involvement in the liberation of Libya, DefenceFocus delivered by Chief of Joint Operations, I feel like I often comment, “what a month” Air Marshal Sir Stuart Peach, at a press For everyone in defence on this page. But for this edition I need a few briefing on 27 October. Published by the Ministry of Defence more exclamation marks. Not only have we Much more convenient for our Level 1 Zone C seen the fall of Gaddafi but a new Secretary magazine production deadlines was the MOD, Main Building of State for Defence has, suddenly, arrived. timing of the arrival of the new Secretary of Whitehall London SW1A 2HB I’m writing this on the day we go to print State for Defence, Philip Hammond. -
Land Operations
Land Operations Land Warfare Development Centre Army Doctrine Publication AC 71940 HANDLING INSTRUCTIONS & CONDITIONS OF RELEASE COPYRIGHT This publication is British Ministry of Defence Crown copyright. Material and information contained in this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system and transmitted for MOD use only, except where authority for use by other organisations or individuals has been authorised by a Patent Officer of the Defence Intellectual Property Rights whose details appear below. Crown copyright and Merchandise Licensing, Defence Intellectual Property rights, Central Legal Services, MOD Abbeywood South, Poplar 2 #2214, Bristol BS34 8JH, Email: [email protected] STATUS This publication has been produced under the direction and authority of the Chief of the General Staff by ACOS Warfare branch in his capacity as sponsor of Army Doctrine. It is the individual’s responsibility to ensure that he or she is using the latest version of this publication. If in doubt the individual should contact the Warfare Branch of HQ Field Army (details below). The contents constitute mandatory regulations or an MOD Approved Code of Practice (ACOP) and provide clear military information concerning the most up to date experience and best practice available for commanders and troops to use for operations and training. To avoid criminal liability and prosecution for a breach of health and safety law, you must follow the relevant provisions of the ACOP. Breaches or omissions could result in disciplinary action under the provisions of the Armed Forces Act. DISTRIBUTION As directed by ACOS Warfare. CONTACT DETAILS Suggestions for change or queries are welcomed and should be sent to Warfare Branch Editor, Headquarters Field Army, Land Warfare Development Centre, Imber Road, Warminster BA12 0DJ | i Foreword CGS Foreword to ADP Land Operations ADP Land Operations is the British Army’s core doctrine. -
The Role Played by Royal Navy Medical Assistants on Operation Herrick 9 Can We Do More to Prepare Them for Future Operations In
J Royal Naval Medical Service 2010, 96.1 17-22 General The Role played by Royal Navy Medical Assistants on Operation Herrick 9. Can we do more to prepare them for future operations in Afghanistan? D Ablett, L J Herbert, T Brogden Introduction sciences, medical administration and pharmacy. The first ever, independent review of the Defence Their next stage of training lasts 19 weeks and Medical Services by the independent healthcare is mainly hospital-based. It is during this time watchdog for England, The Health Care that MAs are first exposed to a real clinical Commission(1) was published in March 2009. environment. Their practical work on the wards This review was commissioned by the then is reinforced with classroom teaching. The final Surgeon General Lieutenant General Louis stage of training consists of 3 months spent on Lillywhite and in it, the trauma and rehabilitation a ship or at a shore-based RN Medical Centre services for military personnel hurt in battle consolidating learning and achieving key were described as “exemplary”. competencies. Following completion of initial The review praised the care provided to training, MAs are posted to various locations at casualties of war, highlighting the ability to sea, at home and abroad. quickly reach and treat casualties, innovations in MAs were pooled from throughout the Royal the treatment of major injuries, the training of Navy for OpH9. Some were from the Medical staff, design of field hospitals, clinical audits to Squadron of Commando Logistic Regiment feed back important lessons and rehabilitation (CLR) and had spent several months involved in for injured personnel. -
1 Script – Speech Sqn Ldr Ashcroft Slide 2
SCRIPT – SPEECH SQN LDR ASHCROFT SLIDE 2 - INTRODUCTION While recent conflicts have demonstrated tactical excellence, military analysts such as Stringer and Ritchie have criticised the lack of scholarly input into this area of study that does not fully explain how AP will succeed at the operational level. It has become more pronounced since campaigning in Operation Telic (2003), where there has been a disruption from senior leaders on air centric strategies adopted since the end of the Cold War. I believe the issue is one of Command Leadership (or Generalship), more specifically airpower being used to its full exploitation at all levels of war. The corollary to this is that command ethos is somehow pushed down the line, and not explored as an organisation. Historiography provides a rich heroic narrative of successful Air Generals in the past; Trenchard, Douhet, Mitchell to name a few. The narrative certainly reflects the ‘big man theory’ and personalises the theorists by championing the warrior elite of the pilot culture. The cultural limitations Post Second World War suggests a lack of Air Generalship because there have been fewer people to inform and influence success. Instead, it would appear the void has been partly filled by extensive leadership studies and doctrine pamphlets without a firm grasp behind the nature of what it means. One of the key issues is that middle management of the air forces who can shape and influence strategic thinking and opinion, has been limited to literature that does not fully codify or interpret command leadership. It offers scholars little insight into the cultural relationship with its airman and how war is waged. -
2009 Message from Jack Dougherty
NEW TECHNOLOGY | TRAINING | IN THE FIELD | At HOME | At WAR | AROUND THE WORLD 2009 MESSAGE FROM JACK DOUGHERTY THE CHINOOK CONTINUES TO SET MISSION STATEMENT: An integrated team NEW STANDARDS IN PERFORMANCE bringing together the best of Boeing Welcome to the 2009 edition of Chinook News. This issue provides an exceptional look at the performance of what many have come to call the ultimate aircraft — the Chinook. to provide systems and solutions nce again the aircraft Beyond that, the number of MH-47G We also are looking forward to a contract that empower the soldiers Odemonstrated exceptional models delivered to our Special award from Canada for 16 aircraft. That, performance in combat theaters, Forces customer has reached 45, and coupled with the Italy proposal, will bring of today and tomorrow. logging more than 90,000 flight- these aircraft are deployed in support orders for more than 30 new aircraft hours in Operation Iraqi Freedom, of Operation Enduring Freedom and OIF. to the Chinook program. We expect with outstanding readiness levels and contract awards by early 2009. number of missions flown. Also this On the business front, in mid-2009 we year, Chinook units responded to will begin delivery to the Netherlands of We are happy to report that the Chinook humanitarian needs around the program was awarded a five-year world — fighting forest fires contract valued at $4.3 billion across California, providing dollars for 191 CH-47Fs plus aid to flood and earthquake options for 24 additional aircraft. victims and again deploying The multiyear award will reduce high on Mount Rainier to rescue overall program cost and will climbers stranded above 10,000 accelerate delivery of this critical feet in a storm. -
Military Campaign in Afghanistan
Military Campaign in Afghanistan Standard Note: SN/IA/5227 Last updated: 14 July 2010 Author: Claire Taylor Section International Affairs and Defence Section In the last year the military campaign in Afghanistan has taken on a fresh slant as Coalition allies have moved towards counterinsurgency operations that emphasise population security, and have begun drawing up longer term plans to strengthen the capabilities of the Afghan National Security Forces with a view to transitioning security control to the ANSF from the end of 2010 in order that Coalition military forces can begin to withdraw from mid-2011. As part of that strategy a surge of 30,000 US and 10,000 additional Coalition forces are being deployed to the country in the first half of 2010, which will bring the total ISAF force in Afghanistan to approximately 150,000 personnel by the end of 2010. Following the announcement in July 2010 that 300 additional military personnel would temporarily be deployed to Afghanistan, British forces in the country are expected to total 10,300 personnel. Although the military campaign is increasingly being viewed within the context of the wider political and economic strategy for Afghanistan this note does not examine those issues, except where they impact upon the military campaign. Further detail on the US administration’s ‘AfPak’ strategy is available in several Library papers which are listed in the related papers section. This information is provided to Members of Parliament in support of their parliamentary duties and is not intended to address the specific circumstances of any particular individual. It should not be relied upon as being up to date; the law or policies may have changed since it was last updated; and it should not be relied upon as legal or professional advice or as a substitute for it. -
The Kukri 2008
THE KUKRI 2008 The Kukri U B I Q U E NUMBER 60 The Journal of The Brigade of Gurkhas 2008 Design: HQLF(U) Design Studio © Crown Copyright Job Reference Number DS 14982 The Kukri - The Journal of The Brigade of Gurkhas The Kukri NUMBER 60 December 2008 (All rights reserved) Headquarters Brigade of Gurkhas Airfield Camp, Netheravon SP4 9SF United Kingdom The Journal of The Brigade of Gurkhas 2008 U B I Q U E Front Cover Queen’s Gurkha Orderly Officers Capt Khusiman Gurung RGR and Capt Sovitbahadur Hamal Thakuri QOGLR 1 The Kukri - The Journal of The Brigade of Gurkhas The Kukri - The Journal of The Brigade of Gurkhas Contents Number 60 December 2008 Editorial ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 6 Report to the Right Honourable Doctor Ram Baran Yadav, President of the Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal …………………………………………………………… 8 Honours and Awards ……………………………………………………………………………………… 11 Operations 1 RGR Commanding Officer’s Haul-Down Report ……………………………………………………………… 13 Air Operations with Regional Battle Group (South) on Op HERRICK 7 ……………………………… 18 Under the Influence? Thoughts on Influence at Platoon Level from Op HERRICK 7 …………………… 20 2 RGR Operations in Afghanistan - The First Three Months …………………………………………………… 22 Op HERRICK 9 – 2 RGR Battle Group (North West): Influence………………………………………… 31 Op KAPCHA BAZ ……………………………………………………………………………………… 37 Op GALLIPOLI STRIKE 1 ………………………………………………………………………………… 37 Raid North of Patrol Base WOQAB …………………………………………………………………… 38 QGE ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 42 QGS Stafford-based Gurkha Signallers -
Master Reference
Master The British Media Portrayal of Local Afghan Interpreters Employed by the British Armed Forces BESSANT, Claire Abstract Local conflict zone interpreters occupy a precarious position between warring parties. They are often viewed as traitors by the adversaries of their employer military, and may be targeted as a result of their work. The Taliban’s persecution of local Afghan interpreters employed by the British military has received considerable media attention in the UK. Through the lens of narrative theory this paper analyses the British media’s portrayal of local Afghan interpreters and their situation, and looks at the role played by the media in its coverage of our topic. The findings indicate that press coverage is generally biased in favour of the interpreters. Publications may use their sway over public opinion and government policy to assist the interpreters, assuming the role of a player rather than that of a bystander reporter. This paper increases understanding of how local conflict zone interpreters are viewed, and the concrete impact which this can have on their situation. Reference BESSANT, Claire. The British Media Portrayal of Local Afghan Interpreters Employed by the British Armed Forces. Master : Univ. Genève, 2020 Available at: http://archive-ouverte.unige.ch/unige:147457 Disclaimer: layout of this document may differ from the published version. 1 / 1 The British Media Portrayal of Local Afghan Interpreters Employed by the British Armed Forces Claire Bessant Mémoire présenté à la Faculté de Traduction et d’Interprétation pour l’obtention du MA en Interprétation de Conférence Directeur de mémoire : Prof. Lucía RUIZ ROSENDO Juré : Prof. -
Arts and Science Message from the Dean
New York University Bulletin 2007-2009 Graduate School of Arts and Science http://gsas.nyu.edu Message from the Dean he Graduate School of Arts and Science is an advocate for advanced inquiry and Tcreativity. As such, we prize the graduate student who can combine curiosity, strong capabilities, and a mind drawn to the highest challenges of history or economics or neural science or the interdisciplinary exploration of social thought or any other big field. Our bulletin tells faculty, students, and others about our intellectual vision and the programs and people that embody that vision. Our offerings demonstrate that graduate schools are the academic nerve center of the contemporary university. Here, ground-breaking discoveries are made, ideas (old and new) investigated, and the next generation of scholars, researchers, thinkers, and faculty educated. New York University has been a pioneer in graduate education. In 1866, it became the second university in the United States to offer an earned doctorate. In 1886, the Graduate School of Arts and Science opened to a wide variety of able students. Today, we house 53 programs that offer doctoral and master’s degrees and certificates. They balance disciplinary and interdisciplinary work. We enroll over 4,700 students each year. I hope that we stay true to an experimental and fluid spirit. In order to do so, we call on the abundant creative energies of New York, that greatest of global cities, and of our faculty, which will grow by 25 percent by the end of this decade. Together, faculty and the students who choose to work with them are the brains that power our school. -
Senate the Senate Met at 9:30 A.M
E PL UR UM IB N U U S Congressional Record United States th of America PROCEEDINGS AND DEBATES OF THE 111 CONGRESS, SECOND SESSION Vol. 156 WASHINGTON, WEDNESDAY, NOVEMBER 17, 2010 No. 150 Senate The Senate met at 9:30 a.m. and was Mr. UDALL of New Mexico thereupon or their designees. At 11 a.m., the Sen- called to order by the Honorable TOM assumed the chair as Acting President ate will proceed to vote on the motion UDALL, a Senator from the State of pro tempore. to invoke cloture on the motion to pro- New Mexico. f ceed to S. 3772, the Paycheck Fairness Act. If cloture is not invoked, the Sen- PRAYER RECOGNITION OF THE MAJORITY ate will immediately proceed to vote LEADER The Chaplain, Dr. Barry C. Black, of- on the motion to invoke cloture on the fered the following prayer: The ACTING PRESIDENT pro tem- motion to proceed to S. 510, the FDA Let us pray. pore. The majority leader is recog- Food Safety and Modernization Act. As O God of infinite goodness, confirm nized. a result of the order that was just en- Your past mercies to us by empowering f tered, the Senate will recess from 12:30 until 4 p.m. today. us to be faithful to Your commands. SCHEDULE Help our lawmakers this day to use f ORDER OF PROCEDURE their understanding, affections, health, FOOD SAFETY ACT time, and talents to do what You de- Mr. REID. Mr. President, I ask unan- Mr. REID. Mr. President, I am not sire.