And Operation HERRICK (Afghanistan) Martin C M Bricknell,1 M Nadin2

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

And Operation HERRICK (Afghanistan) Martin C M Bricknell,1 M Nadin2 Original paper J R Army Med Corps: first published as 10.1136/jramc-2016-000720 on 6 January 2017. Downloaded from Lessons from the organisation of the UK medical services deployed in support of Operation TELIC OPEN ACCESS (Iraq) and Operation HERRICK (Afghanistan) Martin C M Bricknell,1 M Nadin2 1Ministry of Defence, Director ABSTRACT Medical Policy and Operational This paper provides the definitive record of the UK Key messages Capability, Whitehall, London, UK Defence Medical Services (DMS) lessons from the organ- 2 isation of medical services in support of Operation (Op) Capability Directorate (Army), ▸ The Journal of the Royal Army Medical Corps Formerly Head of Medical TELIC (Iraq) and Op HERRICK (Afghanistan). The analysis has provided a longitudinal record of lessons Capability (Army), Andover, UK involved a detailed review of the published academic lit- for military medicine since first publication. erature, internal post-operational tour reports and post- ▸ This paper is an official statement of the Correspondence to tour interviews. The list of lessons was reviewed through organisational lessons from Operation (Op) Maj Gen Martin C Bricknell, three Military Judgement Panel cycles producing the Director Medical Policy and TELIC and Op HERRICK for the Defence Medical single synthesis ‘the golden thread’ and eight ‘silver Operational Capability, Ministry Services. of Defence, Whitehall, SW1A bullets’ as themes to institutionalise the learning to ▸ This paper lists the activities being undertaken 2HB London, UK; deliver the golden thread. One additional theme, men- to implement these lessons. martin@ bricknell. net toring indigenous healthcare systems and providers, Received 17 September 2016 emerged as a completely new capability requirement. Revised 5 November 2016 The DMS has established a programme of work to Accepted 8 November 2016 implement these lessons. Campaign Study published in March 2015; a Published Online First 6 January 2017 redacted version of this document was released to the public domain in January 2016 as a result of a Freedom of Information request.1 The Health INTRODUCTION Services Support element of the study was tasked copyright. This paper provides a summary of lessons from the directly to the Army Medical Directorate, but a organisation of medical services in support of Joint approach was adopted and the breadth of the Operation (Op) TELIC (Iraq) and Op HERRICK DMS were consulted and participated in the ana- (Afghanistan) covering the period from February lysis, including significant contributions through 2003 to November 2014. The achievement of the the Defence Consultant Advisors (DCAs) and best possible clinical outcomes for our patients was Professors, the medical staffs in the operational the product of synergy between the chain of headquarters and both Royal Navy and Royal Air command, medical organisation and excellent clin- Force Medical Services. While undertaken towards http://militaryhealth.bmj.com/ ical practice. This paper, by interpreting how the end of Op HERRICK, the analysis represented medical services were organised, complements the a culmination of organisational knowledge accrued clinical lessons that are the main feature of the mul- over the preceding decade. tiple academic publications by Defence Medical The analysis was initiated with a literature Services (DMS) clinicians. review, focused on Op HERRICK post-operational reports, Commanders’ post-operational interview SCOPE AND METHOD transcripts and articles published within peer- This paper is based on material already in the reviewed journals. Several hundred lessons and public domain, primarily scholarly articles already observations were assimilated and circulated for published in medical journals, however other gov- review by a DMS-wide audience that included the on September 24, 2021 by guest. Protected ernment publications have been cited, notably DCAs and Professors, who were requested to add those produced by Defence Statistics (Health). No their own lessons and observations. Further con- new primary research has been undertaken and solidation followed, leading to a Joint senior level thus the evidence set is affected by the relative Military Judgement Panel (MJP), which reviewed paucity of material on the DMS organisation in 240 lessons, identified the top third and consoli- Iraq compared with Afghanistan. The focus is on dated these into 23 lessons and themes. The 23 deployed medical services and does not capture the lessons were forwarded for consideration by a lessons from providing healthcare for wounded, selected panel of 40 Op HERRICK medical Subject sick or injured service personnel from these opera- Matter Experts (SME), who were individuals who tions after their return to the UK in the Role 4 held Op HERRICK assignments as a Commander pathway. Lessons published by other nations from Medical, Deployed Medical Director, Brigade within the military coalition in both theatres or Senior Medical Officer, Commanding Officer (CO) from the clinical care of Iraqi or Afghan casualties of the Bastion Role 3 Hospital or the medical regi- To cite: Bricknell MCM, are not considered. ment, DCAs, Defence Professors, CO of the Royal Nadin M. J R Army Med Corps This article is structured around the medical Centre for Defence Medicine, North Atlantic 2017;163:273–279. lessons at Chapter 4-2 of the Op HERRICK Treaty Organization (NATO) Medical Adviser and Bricknell MCM, Nadin M. J R Army Med Corps 2017;163:273–279. doi:10.1136/jramc-2016-000720 273 Original paper J R Army Med Corps: first published as 10.1136/jramc-2016-000720 on 6 January 2017. Downloaded from principal Joint and single Service Medical Staff Officers. These Birmingham. The NHS remains a key strategic partner for the senior individuals had all completed Op HERRICK-related Ministry of Defence (MOD) to maintain an appropriately pre- assignments and were requested to provide insights based on pared pool of military secondary healthcare (SHC) staff at readi- their own Op HERRICK experiences. Given the length of the ness to deploy on operations. campaign, many had undertaken multiple deployments on Op These clinical gains were underpinned by significant enhance- HERRICK and also undertaken assignments in direct support of ments in training, equipment and MEDEVAC. Such enhance- the operation. Thirty SMEs responded, producing 80 additional ments may not be available during the early stages of future insights and observations, bringing significant richness to the operations because of constraints on our ability to move medical data and permitting detailed triangulation of lessons and prac- mass; competing priorities for use of helicopters may restrict tices. The insights and observations were mapped against the 23 their availability for MEDEVAC and the current limited environ- lessons and taken forward for consideration by a senior six mental tolerance of some key clinical equipment. These member MJP. This panel reviewed the lessons and made further enhancements within a new theatre of operations will have to consolidation, resulting in the list contained herein that are be built incrementally as the capacity of the Joint Supply Chain definitive lessons of the DMS. allows and the theatre matures. Consequently, our clinical The principal insight is based on a narrative from the multi- research should be directed towards the following goals: tude of lessons, observations and insights that encapsulates the ▸ The development of miniaturised and ruggedised imaging UK military medical endeavour and development over 8 years. and laboratory capability that has better tactical transport- The MJP also identified nine themes that require actions or ability and environmental tolerance and reduces logistic drag, work to retain, institutionalise or support this narrative. Each and which may offer the use of imaging and laboratory individual theme has been amplified by reference to academic support forward of field hospitals. papers published in the public domain and the method for sub- ▸ The development of clinical interventions and protocols that sequent implementation of these lessons into changes to organ- enhance our ability to sustain patients more effectively isation or practice is summarised in italics. during prolonged field care if medical planning timelines cannot be met. THE NARRATIVE: THE SYNTHESIS OF LESSONS, The primary organisational lessons have been captured in the OBSERVATIONS AND INSIGHTS new concept—the Operational Patient Care Pathway. This has The standard of healthcare delivered on Op TELIC and Op been incorporated into medical doctrine, and the UK national HERRICK, and resultant patient outcomes, provides the base- medical doctrine has been merged with NATO medical doctrine line that the DMS aspire to deliver on future operations. This as a single publication.5 performance was the result of the Operational Patient Care copyright. Pathway (OPCP)2 being managed as a single and coherent MEDICAL STATISTICS AND WORKLOAD end-to-end healthcare system, from point of injury to the home Data are essential to the analysis of performance of any medical base (Role 4). There is robust clinical evidence of cumulative system. The military medical system is unique in that it operates improvement in the probability of survival of the UK military under single organisational direction and so it is possible to casualties3 and the trauma system was regarded as exemplary by direct the collection and collation of medical information from the Care Quality Commission.4 It is recognised
Recommended publications
  • 1/48 Scale Harrier Kits
    Harrier KITOGRAPHY Read Me "Harrier Kitography" ~ Graham James 48th Scale Each scale has, where applicable, a list of kits, decals, conversions, detailing and stores (e.g. weapons) that have been commercially produced, but not necessarily available now. Date of last Update - November 2016 Errors or omissions - please contact Graham James via email - thanks Separate versions are available for 18th, 24th, 32nd, 144th and Other scales and 72nd scale items. Version 1611 (C) Graham James / IPMS(UK) Harrier SIG Page 1 of 16 Harrier KITOGRAPHY 48th Scale - Kits Producer Type Reference Title Variant Service Unit / Sqdn Serial / BU ID Camouflage Scheme Supporting Notes Release 800 NAS XZ454 250 EDSG/W 1986 Airfix Kit Airfix-05101 BAe Sea Harrier FRS-1 FRS1 RN 801 NAS XZ455 000 EDSG 1986 899 NAS ZE691 713 DSG (50th Anniversary Scheme) 1986 1 Sqdn XW768 08 1988 Airfix Kit Airfix-05102 British Aerospace Harrier GR3 (Series 3) GR3 RAF DSG/DG 3 Sqdn XV779 AP 1988 1417 Flight XZ966 C 2002 DSG/DG Airfix Kit Airfix-05102 (2002) British Aerospace Harrier GR3 (Series 5) GR3 RAF 1453 Flight XV788 L Update with revised decals sheet 2002 4 Sqdn XV738 B Matchcoat Trial 2002 800 NAS ZH800 124 1997 801 NAS ZD610 000 1997 Airfix Kit Airfix-06100 Sea Harrier FA2 FA2 RN ZD612 719/VL MSG FRS1 kit with some new sprues 1997 899 NAS ZD615 723/OEU 1997 ZH796 715/VL 1997 801 NAS XZ451 000/N EDSG 1983 Airfix Kit Airfix-905101 BAe Sea Harrier FRS-1 FRS1 RN ZA177 77 MSG/BG (Falklands) 1983 809 NAS With and without tailfin badge options ZA177 77 MSG / BG (July 1982) 1983 FRS1
    [Show full text]
  • The Report of the Iraq Inquiry: Executive Summary
    Return to an Address of the Honourable the House of Commons dated 6 July 2016 for The Report of the Iraq Inquiry Executive Summary Report of a Committee of Privy Counsellors Ordered by the House of Commons to be printed on 6 July 2016 HC 264 46561_00b Viking_Executive Summary Title Page.indd 1 23/06/2016 14:22 © Crown copyright 2016 This publication is licensed under the terms of the Open Government Licence v3.0 except where otherwise stated. To view this licence, visit nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/ version/3 or write to the Information Policy Team, The National Archives, Kew, London TW9 4DU, or email: [email protected]. Where we have identifi ed any third party copyright information you will need to obtain permission from the copyright holders concerned. This publication is available at www.gov.uk/government/publications Any enquiries regarding this publication should be sent to us at [email protected] Print ISBN 9781474133319 Web ISBN 9781474133326 ID 23051602 46561 07/16 Printed on paper containing 75% recycled fi bre content minimum Printed in the UK by the Williams Lea Group on behalf of the Controller of Her Majesty’s Stationery Offi ce 46561_00b Viking_Executive Summary Title Page.indd 2 23/06/2016 14:22 46561_00c Viking_Executive Summary.indd 1 23/06/2016 15:04 46561_00c Viking_Executive Summary.indd 2 23/06/2016 14:17 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Contents Introduction ...................................................................................................................... 4 Pre‑conflict strategy and planning .................................................................................... 5 The UK decision to support US military action ................................................................. 6 UK policy before 9/11 ................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • RAF Centenary 100 Famous Aircraft Vol 3: Fighters and Bombers of the Cold War
    RAF Centenary 100 Famous Aircraft Vol 3: Fighters and Bombers of the Cold War INCLUDING Lightning Canberra Harrier Vulcan www.keypublishing.com RARE IMAGES AND PERIOD CUTAWAYS ISSUE 38 £7.95 AA38_p1.indd 1 29/05/2018 18:15 Your favourite magazine is also available digitally. DOWNLOAD THE APP NOW FOR FREE. FREE APP In app issue £6.99 2 Months £5.99 Annual £29.99 SEARCH: Aviation Archive Read on your iPhone & iPad Android PC & Mac Blackberry kindle fi re Windows 10 SEARCH SEARCH ALSO FLYPAST AEROPLANE FREE APP AVAILABLE FOR FREE APP IN APP ISSUES £3.99 IN APP ISSUES £3.99 DOWNLOAD How it Works. Simply download the Aviation Archive app. Once you have the app, you will be able to download new or back issues for less than newsstand price! Don’t forget to register for your Pocketmags account. This will protect your purchase in the event of a damaged or lost device. It will also allow you to view your purchases on multiple platforms. PC, Mac & iTunes Windows 10 Available on PC, Mac, Blackberry, Windows 10 and kindle fire from Requirements for app: registered iTunes account on Apple iPhone,iPad or iPod Touch. Internet connection required for initial download. Published by Key Publishing Ltd. The entire contents of these titles are © copyright 2018. All rights reserved. App prices subject to change. 321/18 INTRODUCTION 3 RAF Centenary 100 Famous Aircraft Vol 3: Fighters and Bombers of the Cold War cramble! Scramble! The aircraft may change, but the ethos keeping world peace. The threat from the East never entirely dissipated remains the same.
    [Show full text]
  • Civilian Casualty Mitigation
    FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY Civilian Casualty Mitigation Summary of Lessons, Observations and Tactics, Techniques and Procedures from Marine Expeditionary Brigade – Afghanistan (MEB-A) January – April 2010 Quick Look Report 29 July 2010 This Marine Corps Center for Lessons Learned (MCCLL) report provides an "initial impressions" summary identifying key observations or potential lessons from the collection effort. These observations are not service level opinions. Observations highlight potential shortfalls, risks or issues experienced by units that may suggest a need for institutional change or corrective action. The report is provided to DOTMLPF stakeholders and those who contribute to the Marine Corps fulfilling its statutory requirements. This unclassified document has been reviewed in accordance with guidance contained in United States Central Command Security Classification Regulation 380- 14 dated 13 January 2009. This document contains information EXEMPT FROM MANDATORY DISCLOSURE under the FOIA. DOD Regulation 5400.7R, Exemption 5 applies. - C. H. Sonntag, Director MCCLL. mccll/aal/v7_0 FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY Executive Summary (U/FOUO) Purpose: To inform Deputy Commandants (DCs) Combat Development and Integration (CD&I), Plans, Programs, and Operations (PP&O), Commanding General (CG), Training and Education Command (TECOM), Director of Intelligence, operating forces and others on results of a January - April 2010 collection relating to mitigation of civilian casualties (CIVCAS). (U//FOUO) Background. Civilian casualties resulted from U.S. close air support in Farah, Afghanistan on 4 May 2009. In order to help prevent future instances of civilian casualties and mitigate their effects, U.S. Central Command (USCENTCOM) requested that U.S. Joint Forces Command’s (USJFCOM) Joint Center for Operational Analysis (JCOA) capture lessons learned, and analyze incidents that led to coalition-caused civilian casualties during counterinsurgency (COIN) operations in Afghanistan.
    [Show full text]
  • Moshtarak Pageplus Layout V2
    AVIATION ASSAULT Afghanistan At 4:00 am in the morning on 13 February 2010 the dark skies of central Helmand were filled with the noise of thudding rotor blades as 45 helicopters carrying Combined Force 31, spearheaded by the 1st Battalion The Royal Welsh partnered with troops from the Afghan National Army landed in the heart of an area the Taliban regarded as their own. OPERATION MOSHTARAK had begun to take back control of this territory. Given unprecedented access to those in command and those who took part on the ground, Mark Khan takes a look at how this Operation, was planned and executed and provides a fascinating insight into how operations are conducted in Afghanistan. Aviation Assault - © Mark Khan 2015 As a result of the US presidential elections To allow larger operations to be conduct- The British contribution to the oper- In January 2009, the new US President ed under much more favourable condi- ation would be performed by 11 Barack Obama fulfilled his commitment, tions, preparatory work would be Light Brigade commanded by Briga- to significantly increase troop densities in carried out to “shape” the environment. dier James Cowan and would focus Afghanistan. This combined with the When conditions were then suitable, the on the central Helmand area. Two appointment of Lt Gen Stanley “clear” phase would take place with signif- specific insurgent strongholds were McChrystal, as the head of the icant military operations to push the in- chosen for the assault. international Security Assistance Force surgenOnce this phase had been These were known as “The Cha e (ISAF) in Afghanistan, led to a significant completed, the “hold” phase would take Angir Triangle” (a triangular area of change in strategy.
    [Show full text]
  • The Raf Harrier Story
    THE RAF HARRIER STORY ROYAL AIR FORCE HISTORICAL SOCIETY 2 The opinions expressed in this publication are those of the contributors concerned and are not necessarily those held by the Royal Air Force Historical Society. Copyright 2006: Royal Air Force Historical Society First published in the UK in 2006 by the Royal Air Force Historical Society All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical including photocopying, recording or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission from the Publisher in writing. ISBN 0-9530345-2-6 Printed by Advance Book Printing Unit 9 Northmoor Park Church Road Northmoor OX29 5UH 3 ROYAL AIR FORCE HISTORICAL SOCIETY President Marshal of the Royal Air Force Sir Michael Beetham GCB CBE DFC AFC Vice-President Air Marshal Sir Frederick Sowrey KCB CBE AFC Committee Chairman Air Vice-Marshal N B Baldwin CB CBE FRAeS Vice-Chairman Group Captain J D Heron OBE Secretary Group Captain K J Dearman Membership Secretary Dr Jack Dunham PhD CPsychol AMRAeS Treasurer J Boyes TD CA Members Air Commodore H A Probert MBE MA *J S Cox Esq BA MA *Dr M A Fopp MA FMA FIMgt *Group Captain N Parton BSc (Hons) MA MDA MPhil CEng FRAeS RAF *Wing Commander D Robertson RAF Wing Commander C Cummings Editor & Publications Wing Commander C G Jefford MBE BA Manager *Ex Officio 4 CONTENTS EARLY HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVES AND EMERGING 8 STAFF TARGETS by Air Chf Mshl Sir Patrick Hine JET LIFT by Prof John F Coplin 14 EVOLUTION OF THE PEGASUS VECTORED
    [Show full text]
  • AFGHAN OPTIONS Paul Rogers
    Oxford Research Group | June 2010 International Security Monthly Briefing – June 2010 AFGHAN OPTIONS Paul Rogers Introduction Barely a month after the UK election, the incoming Prime Minister, David Cameron, visited British troops stationed in Helmand Province in Afghanistan. Four aspects of the visit were indicative of the situation facing British and other NATO forces there. One was that Cameron was able to offer vigorous support for the British troops, knowing that this would be popular within the UK. While the war may be controversial across large swathes of the population, public support for the troops, as distinct from the war, remains high. This was the positive element but the other aspects were most certainly not. In the week before he was there, 26 NATO soldiers were killed and scores injured in a series of attacks. Even Mr Cameron’s visit was affected by the levels of violence as his planned visit to a forward operating base was cancelled after his helicopter was already airborne following receipt of intelligence that the base would be subject to a Taliban attack. This incident supported the view that paramilitaries have extensive intelligence of forthcoming coalition operations. It followed a rocket attack on a major Jirga meeting in Afghanistan a week earlier, which was undertaken in spite of around 12,000 security forces being assembled to guard the Jirga. The final aspect was that Mr Cameron announced that the British Army planned to double the numbers of specialist bomb disposal personnel to be deployed in Afghanistan. This was in response to sustained loss of life and serious injuries to UK troops caused by improvised explosive devices, especially in their main areas of operation in the northern part of Helmand Province.
    [Show full text]
  • Op Moshtarak Medical Observations and Lessons
    Focus On….Managing Health Services Support to Military Operations. Medical Lessons from OPERATION MOSHTARAK Phase 2 Authors: MCM Bricknell DM MA MMedSci MBA FFPH FIHM MFOM MRCGP (1) Affiliations: (1) Medical Director, Headquarters Region Command (South), Operation HERRICK, BFPO 772, (2) , (3) Corresponding Author: Colonel Martin CM Bricknell L/RAMC, Medical Director, Headquarters Region Command (South), Operation HERRICK, BFPO 772 Email: [email protected] 1 Abstract This is the tenth monograph that examine some of the issues associated with managing medical support to military operations. It is a narrative description of the planning and execution of the medical support plan for OP MOSHTARAK, the Combined Team security operation in NAD ALI district of central HELMAND in Feb/Mar 2010. The aim is to describe the key events that influenced the development of the medical plan and how these unfolded during the operation in order to identify observations and lessons learned to improve processes for managing medical support to future operations. The paper consolidates all of the theoretical discussions in the previous 9 papers. 2 Introduction This is the tenth monograph that examine some of the issues associated with managing medical support to military operations. It is a narrative description of the planning and execution of the medical support plan for OP MOSHTARAK, the Combined Team security operation in NAD ALI district of central HELMAND in Feb/Mar 2010. The aim is to describe the key events that influenced the development of the medical plan and how these unfolded during the operation in order to identify observations and lessons learned to improve processes for managing medical support to future operations.
    [Show full text]
  • Afghanistan Statistics: UK Deaths, Casualties, Mission Costs and Refugees
    Research Briefing Number CBP 9298 Afghanistan statistics: UK deaths, By Noel Dempsey 16 August 2021 casualties, mission costs and refugees 1 Background Since October 2001, US, UK, and other coalition forces have been conducting military operations in Afghanistan in response to the terrorist attacks on 11 September 2001. Initially, military action, considered self-defence under the UN Charter, was conducted by a US-led coalition (called Operation Enduring Freedom by the US). NATO invoked its Article V collective defence clause on 12 September 2001. In December 2001, the UN authorised the deployment of a 5,000-strong International Security Assistance Force (ISAF) to deploy in, and immediately around, Kabul. This was to provide security and to assist in the reconstruction of the country. While UN mandated, ISAF continued as a coalition effort. US counter terrorism operations under Operation Enduring Freedom remained a distinct parallel effort. In August 2003, NATO took command of ISAF. Over the next decade, and bolstered by a renewed and expanded UN mandate,1 ISAF operations grew 1 UN Security Council Resolution 1510 (2003) commonslibrary.parliament.uk Afghanistan statistics: UK deaths, casualties, mission costs and refugees into the whole country and evolved from security and stabilisation, into combat and counterinsurgency operations, and then to transition. Timeline of major foreign force decisions • October 2001: Operation Enduring Freedom begins. • December 2001: UN authorises the International Security Assistance Force (ISAF). • August 2003: NATO assumes ISAF command. • June 2006: ISAF mandate expanded. • 2009: Counterinsurgency operations begin. • 2011-2014: Three-year transition to Afghan-led security operations. • October 2014: End of UK combat operations.
    [Show full text]
  • Afghanistan: Post-Taliban Governance, Security, and U.S
    Afghanistan: Post-Taliban Governance, Security, and U.S. Policy Kenneth Katzman Specialist in Middle Eastern Affairs March 1, 2010 Congressional Research Service 7-5700 www.crs.gov RL30588 CRS Report for Congress Prepared for Members and Committees of Congress Afghanistan: Post-Taliban Governance, Security, and U.S. Policy Summary During 2009, the Obama Administration addressed a deteriorating security environment in Afghanistan. Despite an increase in U.S. forces there during 2006-2008, insurgents were expanding their area and intensity of operations, resulting in higher levels of overall violence. There was substantial Afghan and international disillusionment with corruption in the government of Afghan President Hamid Karzai, and militants enjoyed a safe haven in parts of Pakistan. Building on assessments completed in the latter days of the Bush Administration, the Obama Administration conducted two “strategy reviews,” the results of which were announced on March 27, 2009, and on December 1, 2009, respectively. Each review included a decision to add combat troops, with the intent of creating the conditions to expand Afghan governance and economic development, rather than on hunting and defeating insurgents in successive operations. The new strategy has been propounded by Gen. Stanley McChrystal, who was appointed top U.S. and NATO commander in Afghanistan in May 2009. In his August 30, 2009, initial assessment of the situation, Gen. McChrystal recommended a fully resourced, comprehensive counter-insurgency strategy that could require about 40,000 additional forces (beyond 21,000 additional U.S. forces authorized in February 2009). On December 1, 2009, following the second high level policy review, President Obama announced the following: • The provision of 30,000 additional U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • UK Operations in Iraq
    House of Commons Defence Committee UK Operations in Iraq Thirteenth Report of Session 2005–06 Report, together with formal minutes, oral and written evidence Ordered by The House of Commons to be printed 19 July 2006 HC 1241 Published on 10 August 2006 by authority of the House of Commons London: The Stationery Office Limited £13.50 The Defence Committee The Defence Committee is appointed by the House of Commons to examine the expenditure, administration, and policy of the Ministry of Defence and its associated public bodies. Current membership Rt Hon James Arbuthnot MP (Conservative, North East Hampshire) (Chairman) Mr David S Borrow MP (Labour, South Ribble) Mr David Crausby MP (Labour, Bolton North East) Linda Gilroy MP (Labour, Plymouth Sutton) Mr David Hamilton MP (Labour, Midlothian) Mr Mike Hancock MP (Liberal Democrat, Portsmouth South) Mr Dai Havard MP (Labour, Merthyr Tydfil and Rhymney) Mr Adam Holloway MP (Conservative, Gravesham) Mr Brian Jenkins MP (Labour, Tamworth) Mr Kevan Jones MP (Labour, Durham North) Robert Key MP (Conservative, Salisbury) Mr Mark Lancaster MP (Conservative, North East Milton Keynes) Willie Rennie MP (Liberal Democrat, Dunfermline and West Fife) John Smith MP (Labour, Vale of Glamorgan) The following Members were also Members of the Committee during the Parliament. Mr Colin Breed MP (Liberal Democrat, South East Cornwall) Derek Conway MP (Conservative, Old Bexley and Sidcup) Mr Desmond Swayne MP (Conservative, New Forest West) Powers The Committee is one of the departmental Select Committees, the powers of which are set out in House of Commons Standing Orders, principally in SO No 152. These are available on the Internet via www.parliament.uk.
    [Show full text]
  • The Command of British Land Forces in Iraq, March to May 2003
    COVER SHEET THE COMMAND OF BRITISH LAND FORCES IN IRAQ, MARCH TO MAY 2003 Author: Lieutenant Colonel J P Storr PhD Directorate General of Development and Doctrine British Army Building 370 Trenchard Lines Upavon PEWSEY Wiltshire SN9 6BE United Kingdom Tel: 0044 - (0) 1980 - 615130 Fax: 0044 - (0) 1980 - 615304 e-mail: [email protected] Total pages: 21 (1 + 20) THE COMMAND OF BRITISH LAND FORCES IN IRAQ MARCH TO MAY 2003 ABSTRACT This paper reports an analysis of the British Army’s operations in Iraq in March-April 2003. Comparisons are made with the similar deployment to Kuwait and Iraq in 1990-1. Coalition land forces operated highly effectively and with considerable professionalism; however, such professionalism should extend to a candid examination of shortcomings. Formation headquarters have grown by about 25% since 1991. There appears to have been an unwarranted growth in staff functions and rank inflation. There is evidence of a tendency to plan excessively, and excessive but unfocussed staff activity which had no positive output beyond the confines of the headquarters. The net result of this misdirected activity was command and control of subordinate units and formations which was criticized as being suboptimal. Orders which were required were often produced too late, and there was a lack of passage of information from headquarters to subordinates. Recognised operational procedures were often ignored or broken, which was justified at the time as pragmatic rather than being seen as symptomatic of a general problem. Such orders as were produced often lacked clarity and, in particular, tended to give multiple and imprecise mission to subordinates.
    [Show full text]