DOCSLIB.ORG

Towrie Development Significant Species Management Plan

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Towrie Development Significant Species Management Plan Towrie Development Significant Species Management Plan June 2021 Santos Ltd l Significant Species Management Plan l June 2021 Page i Table of Contents 1.0 Introduction .................................................................................................................................. 1 1.1 Purpose and Scope of the SSMP ....................................................................................... 1 2.0 Legal and Other Requirements .................................................................................................. 2 2.1 Legal Requirements ............................................................................................................ 2 3.0 Significant Species in the Towrie Development Area ............................................................. 5 3.1 Overview ............................................................................................................................. 5 3.2 Significant Flora .................................................................................................................. 5 3.3 Significant Fauna ................................................................................................................ 6 3.4 Threatened Ecological Communities .................................................................................. 8 4.0 Management of Significant Species and TECs ........................................................................ 9 4.1 Management Hierarchy ....................................................................................................... 9 Avoid and Minimise ................................................................................................ 9 Mitigate ................................................................................................................... 9 4.2 Mitigation and Monitoring .................................................................................................. 10 Mitigation .............................................................................................................. 10 Monitoring and Corrective Actions ....................................................................... 32 5.0 Recording and Reporting Requirements ................................................................................ 39 5.1 Recording MNES .............................................................................................................. 39 5.2 Recording and Tracking Disturbances to MNES .............................................................. 39 5.3 Reporting ........................................................................................................................... 40 6.0 Review ........................................................................................................................................ 41 7.0 Species and Community Profiles ............................................................................................ 42 7.1 Acacia grandifolia .............................................................................................................. 42 Status ................................................................................................................... 42 Biology and ecology ............................................................................................. 42 Anticipated threats and potential impacts from the Project .................................. 44 Management practices and methods ................................................................... 44 7.3 Arthaxon hispidus .............................................................................................................. 45 Status ................................................................................................................... 45 Biology and ecology ............................................................................................. 45 Anticipated threats and potential impacts from the Project .................................. 46 Management practices and methods ................................................................... 46 7.4 Bertya opponens ............................................................................................................... 47 Status ................................................................................................................... 47 Biology and ecology ............................................................................................. 47 Santos Ltd l Significant Species Management Plan l June 2021 Page ii Anticipated threats and potential impacts from the Project .................................. 49 Management practices and methods ................................................................... 49 7.5 Cadellia pentastylis ........................................................................................................... 50 Status ................................................................................................................... 50 Biology and ecology ............................................................................................. 50 Anticipated threats and potential impacts from the Project .................................. 51 Management practices and methods ................................................................... 51 7.6 Dichanthium setosum ........................................................................................................ 52 Status ................................................................................................................... 52 Biology and ecology ............................................................................................. 52 Anticipated threats and potential impacts from the Project .................................. 53 Management practices and methods ................................................................... 53 7.7 Thesium australe ............................................................................................................... 54 Status ................................................................................................................... 54 Biology and ecology ............................................................................................. 54 Anticipated threats and potential impacts from the Project .................................. 55 Management practices and methods ................................................................... 56 7.8 Tylophora linearis .............................................................................................................. 57 Status ................................................................................................................... 57 Biology and ecology ............................................................................................. 57 Anticipated threats and potential impacts from the Project .................................. 58 Management practices and methods ................................................................... 58 7.9 Xerothamnella herbacea ................................................................................................... 59 Status ................................................................................................................... 59 Biology and ecology ............................................................................................. 59 Anticipated threats and potential impacts from the Project .................................. 61 Management practices and methods ................................................................... 61 7.10 Curlew sandpiper .............................................................................................................. 62 Status ................................................................................................................... 62 Biology and ecology ............................................................................................. 62 Anticipated threats and potential impacts from the Project .................................. 64 Management practices and methods ................................................................... 64 7.11 Red goshawk .................................................................................................................... 65 Status ................................................................................................................... 65 Biology and ecology ............................................................................................. 65 Habitat .................................................................................................................. 67 Santos Ltd l Significant Species Management Plan l June 2021 Page iii Anticipated threats and potential impacts from the Project .................................. 68 Management practices and methods ................................................................... 68 7.12 Squatter pigeon – southern subspecies ............................................................................ 69 Status ................................................................................................................... 69 Biology and ecology ............................................................................................. 69 Habitat .................................................................................................................. 71 Anticipated threats and potential impacts
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Regional Ecosystem Technical Descriptions
    Department of Science, Information Technology, Innovation and the Arts Regional Ecosystem Technical Descriptions Technical descriptions provide a detailed description of the full range in structure and floristic composition of regional ecosystems (e.g. 12.3.5) and their component vegetation communities (e.g. 12.3.5a). The descriptions are compiled using site survey data from the Queensland Herbarium’s CORVEG database. Distribution maps, representative images (if available) and the pre-clearing and remnant area (hectares) of each vegetation community derived from the regional ecosystem mapping (spatial) data are included. The technical descriptions should be used in conjunction with the fields from the regional ecosystem description database (REDD) for a full description of the regional ecosystem. Quantitative site data from relatively undisturbed sites are extracted from CORVEG and summarized to provide information specific to each vegetation community. Technical descriptions include the attributes: tree canopy height and cover and native plant species composition of the predominant layer, which are used to assess the remnant status of vegetation under the Vegetation Management Act 1999. However, as technical descriptions reflect the full range in structure and floristic composition across the climatic, natural disturbance and geographic range of the regional ecosystem, local reference sites should be used where possible (Neldner et al. 2005 section 3.3.3). The technical descriptions are subject to review and are updated as additional
    [Show full text]
  • A Review on Presence of Oleanolic Acid in Natural Products
    Natura Proda Medica, (2), April 2009 64 A review on presence of Oleanolic acid in Natural Products A review on presence of Oleanolic acid in Natural Products YEUNG Ming Fai Abstract Oleanolic acid (OA), a common phytochemical, is chosen as an example for elucidation of its presence in natural products by searching scientific databases. 146 families, 698 genera and 1620 species of natural products were found to have OA up to Sep 2007. Keywords Oleanolic acid, natural products, plants, Chinese medicine, Linnaeus system of plant classification Introduction and/or its saponins in natural products was carried out for Oleanolic acid (OA), a common phytochemical, is chosen elucidating its pressence. The classification was based on as an example for elucidation of its presence in natural Linnaeus system of plant classification from the databases of products by searching scientific databases. SciFinder and China Yearbook Full-text Database (CJFD). Methodology of Review Result of Review Literature search for isolation and characterization of OA Search results were tabulated (Table 1). Table 1 Literature review of natural products containing OA and/or its saponins. The classification is based on Angiosperm Phylogeny Group APG II system of plant classification from the databases of SciFinder and China Yearbook Full-text Database (CJFD). Family of plants Plant scientific names Position of plant to be Form of OA References isolated isolated Acanthaceae Juss. Acanthus illicifolius L. Leaves OA [1-2] Acanthaceae Avicennia officinalis Linn. Leaves OA [3] Acanthaceae Blepharis sindica Stocks ex T. Anders Seeds OA [4] Acanthaceae Dicliptera chinensis (Linn.) Juss. Whole plant OA [5] Acanthaceae Justicia simplex Whole plant OA saponins [6] Actinidiaceae Gilg.
    [Show full text]
  • Southern Gulf, Queensland
    Biodiversity Summary for NRM Regions Species List What is the summary for and where does it come from? This list has been produced by the Department of Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population and Communities (SEWPC) for the Natural Resource Management Spatial Information System. The list was produced using the AustralianAustralian Natural Natural Heritage Heritage Assessment Assessment Tool Tool (ANHAT), which analyses data from a range of plant and animal surveys and collections from across Australia to automatically generate a report for each NRM region. Data sources (Appendix 2) include national and state herbaria, museums, state governments, CSIRO, Birds Australia and a range of surveys conducted by or for DEWHA. For each family of plant and animal covered by ANHAT (Appendix 1), this document gives the number of species in the country and how many of them are found in the region. It also identifies species listed as Vulnerable, Critically Endangered, Endangered or Conservation Dependent under the EPBC Act. A biodiversity summary for this region is also available. For more information please see: www.environment.gov.au/heritage/anhat/index.html Limitations • ANHAT currently contains information on the distribution of over 30,000 Australian taxa. This includes all mammals, birds, reptiles, frogs and fish, 137 families of vascular plants (over 15,000 species) and a range of invertebrate groups. Groups notnot yet yet covered covered in inANHAT ANHAT are notnot included included in in the the list. list. • The data used come from authoritative sources, but they are not perfect. All species names have been confirmed as valid species names, but it is not possible to confirm all species locations.
    [Show full text]
  • Recommendation of Native Species for the Reforestation of Degraded Land Using Live Staking in Antioquia and Caldas’ Departments (Colombia)
    UNIVERSITÀ DEGLI STUDI DI PADOVA Department of Land, Environment Agriculture and Forestry Second Cycle Degree (MSc) in Forest Science Recommendation of native species for the reforestation of degraded land using live staking in Antioquia and Caldas’ Departments (Colombia) Supervisor Prof. Lorenzo Marini Co-supervisor Prof. Jaime Polanía Vorenberg Submitted by Alicia Pardo Moy Student N. 1218558 2019/2020 Summary Although Colombia is one of the countries with the greatest biodiversity in the world, it has many degraded areas due to agricultural and mining practices that have been carried out in recent decades. The high Andean forests are especially vulnerable to this type of soil erosion. The corporate purpose of ‘Reforestadora El Guásimo S.A.S.’ is to use wood from its plantations, but it also follows the parameters of the Forest Stewardship Council (FSC). For this reason, it carries out reforestation activities and programs and, very particularly, it is interested in carrying out ecological restoration processes in some critical sites. The study area is located between 2000 and 2750 masl and is considered a low Andean humid forest (bmh-MB). The average annual precipitation rate is 2057 mm and the average temperature is around 11 ºC. The soil has a sandy loam texture with low pH, which limits the amount of nutrients it can absorb. FAO (2014) suggests that around 10 genera are enough for a proper restoration. After a bibliographic revision, the genera chosen were Alchornea, Billia, Ficus, Inga, Meriania, Miconia, Ocotea, Protium, Prunus, Psidium, Symplocos, Tibouchina, and Weinmannia. Two inventories from 2013 and 2019, helped to determine different biodiversity indexes to check the survival of different species and to suggest the adequate characteristics of the individuals for a successful vegetative stakes reforestation.
    [Show full text]
  • Science, Sentiment and Territorial Chauvinism in the Acacia Name Change Debate
    9 Science, sentiment and territorial chauvinism in the acacia name change debate Christian A. Kull School of Geography and Environmental Science, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria [email protected] Haripriya Rangan Monash University, Clayton, Victoria Introduction The genus Acacia, as Peter Kershaw has often told us, may be widely present in the landscape, but its pollen is seldom found in any abundance. The pollen grains are heavy and probably not capable of long-distance transport, and even where they dominate the vegetation, their pollen is greatly under-represented. Compounding the problem, Acacia pollen tends to break up into individual units that are difficult to identify. However, as we hope to show in our contribution celebrating Peter’s work, the poor representation of acacias in palaeoenvironmental records is more than compensated by its dominating presence in what has been described as one of the longest running, most acrimonious debates in the history of botanical nomenclature (Brummitt 2011). Few would imagine botanical nomenclature to be a hotbed of passion and intrigue, but the vociferous arguments and machinations of botanists regarding the rightful ownership of the Latin genus name Acacia give an extraordinary insight into the tensions that arise when factors such as aesthetic judgement, political clout and nationalist sentiments dominate the process of scientific classification. After much lobbying and procedural wrangling, on July 16, the last day of the 2005 International Botanical Congress in Vienna, botanists approved a decision to allow an exception to the nomenclatural ‘principle of priority’ for the acacia genus. With increasing demand by botanists to split apart the massive cosmopolitan and paraphyletic genus into several monophyletic genera, the Vienna decision conserved the name acacia for the members of the new genus from Australia.
    [Show full text]
  • Wild Crop Relatives: Genomic and Breeding Resources: Forest Trees
    Wild Crop Relatives: Genomic and Breeding Resources . Chittaranjan Kole Editor Wild Crop Relatives: Genomic and Breeding Resources Forest Trees Editor Prof. Chittaranjan Kole Director of Research Institute of Nutraceutical Research Clemson University 109 Jordan Hall Clemson, SC 29634 [email protected] ISBN 978-3-642-21249-9 e-ISBN 978-3-642-21250-5 DOI 10.1007/978-3-642-21250-5 Springer Heidelberg Dordrecht London New York Library of Congress Control Number: 2011922649 # Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2011 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilm or in any other way, and storage in data banks. Duplication of this publication or parts thereof is permitted only under the provisions of the German Copyright Law of September 9, 1965, in its current version, and permission for use must always be obtained from Springer. Violations are liable to prosecution under the German Copyright Law. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. Cover design: deblik, Berlin Printed on acid-free paper Springer is part of Springer Science+Business Media (www.springer.com) Dedication Dr. Norman Ernest Borlaug,1 the Father of Green Revolution, is well respected for his contribu- tions to science and society. There was or is not and never will be a single person on this Earth whose single-handed service to science could save millions of people from death due to starvation over a period of over four decades like Dr.
    [Show full text]
  • Supplementary Material Saving Rainforests in the South Pacific
    Australian Journal of Botany 65, 609–624 © CSIRO 2017 http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/BT17096_AC Supplementary material Saving rainforests in the South Pacific: challenges in ex situ conservation Karen D. SommervilleA,H, Bronwyn ClarkeB, Gunnar KeppelC,D, Craig McGillE, Zoe-Joy NewbyA, Sarah V. WyseF, Shelley A. JamesG and Catherine A. OffordA AThe Australian PlantBank, The Royal Botanic Gardens and Domain Trust, Mount Annan, NSW 2567, Australia. BThe Australian Tree Seed Centre, CSIRO, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia. CSchool of Natural and Built Environments, University of South Australia, Adelaide, SA 5001, Australia DBiodiversity, Macroecology and Conservation Biogeography Group, Faculty of Forest Sciences, University of Göttingen, Büsgenweg 1, 37077 Göttingen, Germany. EInstitute of Agriculture and Environment, Massey University, Private Bag 11 222 Palmerston North 4474, New Zealand. FRoyal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Wakehurst Place, RH17 6TN, United Kingdom. GNational Herbarium of New South Wales, The Royal Botanic Gardens and Domain Trust, Sydney, NSW 2000, Australia. HCorresponding author. Email: [email protected] Table S1 (below) comprises a list of seed producing genera occurring in rainforest in Australia and various island groups in the South Pacific, along with any available information on the seed storage behaviour of species in those genera. Note that the list of genera is not exhaustive and the absence of a genus from a particular island group simply means that no reference was found to its occurrence in rainforest habitat in the references used (i.e. the genus may still be present in rainforest or may occur in that locality in other habitats). As the definition of rainforest can vary considerably among localities, for the purpose of this paper we considered rainforests to be terrestrial forest communities, composed largely of evergreen species, with a tree canopy that is closed for either the entire year or during the wet season.
    [Show full text]
  • South West Queensland QLD Page 1 of 89 21-Jan-11 Species List for NRM Region South West Queensland, Queensland
    Biodiversity Summary for NRM Regions Species List What is the summary for and where does it come from? This list has been produced by the Department of Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population and Communities (SEWPC) for the Natural Resource Management Spatial Information System. The list was produced using the AustralianAustralian Natural Natural Heritage Heritage Assessment Assessment Tool Tool (ANHAT), which analyses data from a range of plant and animal surveys and collections from across Australia to automatically generate a report for each NRM region. Data sources (Appendix 2) include national and state herbaria, museums, state governments, CSIRO, Birds Australia and a range of surveys conducted by or for DEWHA. For each family of plant and animal covered by ANHAT (Appendix 1), this document gives the number of species in the country and how many of them are found in the region. It also identifies species listed as Vulnerable, Critically Endangered, Endangered or Conservation Dependent under the EPBC Act. A biodiversity summary for this region is also available. For more information please see: www.environment.gov.au/heritage/anhat/index.html Limitations • ANHAT currently contains information on the distribution of over 30,000 Australian taxa. This includes all mammals, birds, reptiles, frogs and fish, 137 families of vascular plants (over 15,000 species) and a range of invertebrate groups. Groups notnot yet yet covered covered in inANHAT ANHAT are notnot included included in in the the list. list. • The data used come from authoritative sources, but they are not perfect. All species names have been confirmed as valid species names, but it is not possible to confirm all species locations.
    [Show full text]
  • Acacia Grandifolia Pedley
    WATTLE Acacias of Australia Acacia grandifolia Pedley Source: W orldW ideW attle ver. 2. Published at: w w w .w orldw idew attle.com J. & M. Simmons Source: Australian Plant Image Index Source: Australian Plant Image Index Source: Australian Plant Image Index (a.31075). (dig.36111). (dig.36112). ANBG © M. Fagg, 1993 ANBG © M. Fagg, 2014 ANBG © M. Fagg, 2014 Source: Australian Plant Image Index (a.31076). Source: Australian Plant Image Index Source: Australian Plant Image Index Source: Australian Plant Image Index ANBG © M. Fagg, 1998 (dig.34564). (dig.34621). (dig.34622). ANBG © M. Fagg, 2014 ANBG © M. Fagg, 2014 ANBG © M. Fagg, 2014 Source: Australian Plant Image Index Source: Australian Plant Image Index Source: Australian Plant Image Index (dig.34623). (dig.35891). (dig.35893). ANBG © M. Fagg, 2014 ANBG © M. Fagg, 2014 ANBG © M. Fagg, 2014 Source: Australian Plant Image Index (dig.35892). ANBG © M. Fagg, 2014 Source: W orldW ideW attle ver. 2. Source: W orldW ideW attle ver. 2. Published at: w w w .w orldw idew attle.com Published at: w w w .w orldw idew attle.com See illustration. See illustration. Acacia grandifolia occurrence map. O ccurrence map generated via Atlas of Living Australia (https://w w w .ala.org.au). Family Fabaceae Distribution Known only from 2 localities in the Burnett District, Qld. Description Tree to c. 8 m high. Bark furrowed, dark brown. Branchlets very acutely angular, stout, densely grey-velutinous. Phyllodes asymmetrically elliptic, ±straight, 7.5–15 cm long, 20–50 (–75) mm wide, coriaceous, stiff, with 3 or 4 prominent often yellowish main nerves running together near base, clothed with spreading hairs; minor nerves 2 or 3 per mm, widely spaced, conspicuously anastomosing with free nerve-endings; gland 1, conspicuous, basal.
    [Show full text]
  • Myrtle Rust Reviewed the Impacts of the Invasive Plant Pathogen Austropuccinia Psidii on the Australian Environment R
    Myrtle Rust reviewed The impacts of the invasive plant pathogen Austropuccinia psidii on the Australian environment R. O. Makinson 2018 DRAFT CRCPLANTbiosecurity CRCPLANTbiosecurity © Plant Biosecurity Cooperative Research Centre, 2018 ‘Myrtle Rust reviewed: the impacts of the invasive pathogen Austropuccinia psidii on the Australian environment’ is licenced by the Plant Biosecurity Cooperative Research Centre for use under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 Australia licence. For licence conditions see: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This Review provides background for the public consultation document ‘Myrtle Rust in Australia – a draft Action Plan’ available at www.apbsf.org.au Author contact details R.O. Makinson1,2 [email protected] 1Bob Makinson Consulting ABN 67 656 298 911 2The Australian Network for Plant Conservation Inc. Cite this publication as: Makinson RO (2018) Myrtle Rust reviewed: the impacts of the invasive pathogen Austropuccinia psidii on the Australian environment. Plant Biosecurity Cooperative Research Centre, Canberra. Front cover: Top: Spotted Gum (Corymbia maculata) infected with Myrtle Rust in glasshouse screening program, Geoff Pegg. Bottom: Melaleuca quinquenervia infected with Myrtle Rust, north-east NSW, Peter Entwistle This project was jointly funded through the Plant Biosecurity Cooperative Research Centre and the Australian Government’s National Environmental Science Program. The Plant Biosecurity CRC is established and supported under the Australian Government Cooperative Research Centres Program. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This review of the environmental impacts of Myrtle Rust in Australia is accompanied by an adjunct document, Myrtle Rust in Australia – a draft Action Plan. The Action Plan was developed in 2018 in consultation with experts, stakeholders and the public. The intent of the draft Action Plan is to provide a guiding framework for a specifically environmental dimension to Australia’s response to Myrtle Rust – that is, the conservation of native biodiversity at risk.
    [Show full text]
  • Newsletter No.150
    Australian Native Plants Society (Australia) Inc. ACACIA STUDY GROUP NEWSLETTER Group Leader and Newsletter Editor Seed Bank Curator Bill Aitchison Victoria Tanner 13 Conos Court, Donvale, Vic 3111 Phone (03) 98723583 Email: [email protected] Acacia brunioides No. 150 August 2021 ISSN 1035-4638 From The Leader Contents Page Dear Members From the Leader 1 Welcome 2 I should start by apologizing for the time since our last Vale 2 newsletter – normally I would have prepared this newsletter From Members and Readers 2 much sooner but I decided I should wait until I had Acacia cultriformis Cascade 5 sufficient content to make a newsletter worthwhile. Thank Wattles at Maranoa Gardens 5 you to those members who have provided items for the Australia’s Imperilled Plants 5 newsletter, the newsletter does rely on member Acacia cyclops 6 contributions. If you haven’t made a recent contribution, Acacia pruinosa – Frosty Wattle 6 perhaps you could do something for our next newsletter, The Three Best Wattles in our Garden 7 even just a short note on your favourite wattle. Bob Lorensene’s Wattle Wood Collection 8 Many members of our Study Group will currently be in Acacia sp. Hollands Rock 9 lockdown as a result of Covid, and I hope that you are Acacia imbricata 9 keeping safe and well. In Melbourne, we are allowed out for Acacia wattsiana 10 an hour a day of exercise, and today Sue and I went for a Acacia genistifolia 11 walk in a nearby reserve – and admired some of our local Recent Acacia Research 11 Acacias in flower, including A.
    [Show full text]
  • Climate Change and Queensland Biodiversity
    Climate Change and Queensland Biodiversity An independent report commissioned by the Department of Environment and Resource Management (Qld) Tim Low © Author: Tim Low Date: March 2011 Citation: Low T. (2011) Climate Change and Terrestrial Biodiversity in Queensland. Department of Environment and Resource Management, Queensland Government, Brisbane. On the Cover: The purple-necked rock wallaby (Petrogale purpureicollis) inhabits a very rocky region – the North-West Highlands – where survival during heatwaves and droughts depends on access to shady rock shelters. Rising temperatures will render many of their smaller shade refuges unusuable. Photo: Brett Taylor Paperbarks (Melaleuca leucadendra) are the trees at most risk from sea level rise, because they are habitat dominants on recently formed plains near the sea where freshwater settles. They were probably scarce when the sea fell during glacials, and tend to support less biodiversity than older forest types. Photo: Jeanette Kemp, DERM Contents 1. Introduction and summary 1 5. Ecological framework 52 1.1 Introduction 1 5.1 The evidence base 53 1.2 Summary 4 5.1.1 Climatically incoherent distributions 53 1.3 Acknowledgements 5 5.1.2 Introduced species distributions 56 5.1.3 Experimental evidence 58 2. Climate change past and future 7 5.1.4 Genetic evidence 58 5.1.5 Fossil evidence 58 2.1 Temperature 8 5.2 Why distributions might not reflect climate 59 2.1.1 Past temperatures 9 5.2.1 Physical constraints 60 2.2 Rainfall 10 5.2.2 Fire 62 2.2.1 Past rainfall 11 5.2.3 Limited dispersal 63 2.3 Drought 12 5.2.4 Evolutionary history 65 2.3.1 Past drought 12 5.2.5 Lack of facilitation 65 2.4 Cyclones 12 5.2.6 Competition 66 2.4.1 Past cyclones 12 5.2.7 Predators and pathogens 70 2.5 Fire 13 5.3 Discussion 71 2.5.1 Past fire 13 5.3.1 High altitude species 71 2.6 Sea level rise 14 5.3.2 Other species 73 2.6.1 Past sea level rise 14 5.4 Management consequences 74 3.
    [Show full text]