Biodiversity Summary for NRM Regions Species List

What is the summary for and where does it come from? This list has been produced by the Department of Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population and Communities (SEWPC) for the Natural Resource Management Spatial Information System.

The list was produced using the AustralianAustralian Natural Natural Heritage Heritage Assessment Assessment Tool Tool (ANHAT), which analyses data from a range of plant and animal surveys and collections from across Australia to automatically generate a report for each NRM region. Data sources (Appendix 2) include national and state herbaria, museums, state governments, CSIRO, Birds Australia and a range of surveys conducted by or for DEWHA.

For each family of plant and animal covered by ANHAT (Appendix 1), this document gives the number of species in the country and how many of them are found in the region. It also identifies species listed as Vulnerable, Critically Endangered, Endangered or Conservation Dependent under the EPBC Act.

A biodiversity summary for this region is also available. For more information please see: www.environment.gov.au/heritage/anhat/index.html

Limitations • ANHAT currently contains information on the distribution of over 30,000 Australian taxa. This includes all mammals, birds, reptiles, frogs and fish, 137 families of vascular plants (over 15,000 species) and a range of invertebrate groups. Groups notnot yet yet covered covered in inANHAT ANHAT are notnot included included in in the the list. list.

• The data used come from authoritative sources, but they are not perfect. All species names have been confirmed as valid species names, but it is not possible to confirm all species locations. The list summarises the input data, so errors in the data received would be reflected in this document.

• The scientific names and taxonomic concepts used in this report reflect an ANHAT view of the data and not necessarily that found in government censuses, databases or other authoritative lists.

Species list for Southern Gulf QLD Page 1 of 115 21-Jan-11 Species List for NRM Region Southern Gulf, Queensland

This list was produced by the Department of Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population and Communities using the Australian Natural Heritage Assessment Tool (ANHAT). ANHAT is a database and decision support tool which uses over 33 million specimen and survey records for vertebrates, selected invertebrates and 137 vascular plant families (over 15,000 species). This species list does not include exotic or extinct species.

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Vertebrate fauna Actinopterygii Ambassidae Chanda Perches, (4 out of 12 species in Australia) Glassfishes, Perchlets Ambassis agassizii Agassiz's Glassfish <1 1992 Ambassis elongatus Elongate Glassfish 25 Ambassis macleayi Macleay's Glassfish 2 1997 Parambassis gulliveri Giant Glassfish 10 1972

Apogonidae Big Eyes, Cardinal (1 out of 4 species in Australia) Fishes, Cardinalfishes, Gobbleguts, Soldier Fishes Glossamia aprion 22000

Ariidae Fork-tailed Catfishes (2 out of 16 species in Australia) Ariopsis graeffei Blue Catfish 3 1984 Ariopsis paucus Shovelnose Catfish 50 1974

Atherinidae Hardyheads, (3 out of 20 species in Australia) Silversides, Whitebait Craterocephalus munroi Munro's Hardyhead 100 1987 Craterocephalus stercusmuscarum Flyspecked Hardyhead <1 1997 Craterocephalus stramineus Blackmast 9 1997

Belonidae Long Toms, Longtoms, (1 out of 1 species in Australia) Needle Fishes, Needlefishes Strongylura krefftii Freshwater Longtom 1 1972

Species list for Southern Gulf QLD Page 2 of 115 21-Jan-11 Species list for Southern Gulf QLD

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Clupeidae Herrings, Menhadens, (1 out of 11 species in Australia) Pilchards, Sardines, Shads, Sprats Nematalosa erebi Bony Bream 2 2005

Eleotridae Gudgeons, Sleepers (3 out of 39 species in Australia) Hypseleotris compressa Empire Gudgeon <1 1994 Oxyeleotris lineolata Sleepy Cod 5 1994 Oxyeleotris selheimi Blackbanded Gudgeon 3 1997

Engraulidae Anchovies (1 out of 12 species in Australia) Thryssa scratchleyi Freshwater Anchovy 14 1994

Gobiidae Gobies (1 out of 99 species in Australia) Glossogobius aureus Golden Flathead Goby 12 1997

Kurtidae Nurseryfishes (1 out of 1 species in Australia) Kurtus gulliveri Nurseryfish 7 1994

Melanotaeniidae Rainbowfishes (1 out of 16 species in Australia) Melanotaenia splendida Eastern Rainbowfish 1 1997

Plotosidae Eel-Tailed Catfishes (2 out of 19 species in Australia) Neosilurus ater Black Catfish 2 1966 Neosilurus hyrtlii Hyrtl's Catfish 1 1997

Polynemidae Tassel-fishes, Threadfin (1 out of 4 species in Australia) Salmons, Threadfins Polydactylus multiradiatus Australian Threadfin 9 1975

Terapontidae Grunters (5 out of 33 species in Australia) Amniataba percoides Barred Grunter 3 1997 Hephaestus fuliginosus Sooty Grunter <1 Leiopotherapon unicolor Spangled Perch 2 2005 Pingalla gilberti Gilbert's Grunter 25 1990 Scortum ogilbyi Gulf Grunter 25 1988

Toxotidae Archerfishes, Rifle Fish (1 out of 4 species in Australia) Toxotes chatareus Sevenspot Archerfish 4 1997

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 3 of 115 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Southern Gulf QLD

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Amphibia Hylidae Tree-Frogs (17 out of 81 species in Australia) Cyclorana alboguttata Striped Burrowing Frog 2 2001 Cyclorana australis Giant Frog 7 2005 Cyclorana brevipes Short-footed Frog 9 2004 Cyclorana cultripes Knife-footed Frog 10 2004 Cyclorana maculosa Frog 3 1966 Cyclorana novaehollandiae New Holland Frog 3 2001 Litoria caerulea Green Tree Frog 2 2005 Litoria coplandi Saxicoline Tree Frog 2 2000 Litoria dahlii Dahl's Aquatic Frog 2 1999 Litoria electrica Frog 69 2004 Litoria inermis Peter's Frog 3 2005 Litoria latopalmata Broad Palmed Frog <1 2000 Litoria pallida Pale Frog 8 2005 Litoria peronii Peron's Tree Frog <1 1963 Litoria rothii Roth's Tree Frog 2 2004 Litoria rubella Red Tree Frog 2 2005 Litoria watjulumensis Wotjulum Frog 3 2005

Myobatrachidae Myobatrachid or (14 out of 121 species in Australia) Southern Frogs Crinia bilingua Bilingual Frog <1 Crinia deserticola Desert Froglet 3 2001 Crinia remota Remote Froglet 4 2002 Limnodynastes convexiusculus Marbled Frog <1 1999 Limnodynastes tasmaniensis Spotted Marsh Frog <1 1990 Limnodynastes terraereginae Northern Bullfrog <1 1984 Notaden melanoscaphus Northern Spadefoot Toad <1 1963 Opisthodon ornatus Ornate Burrowing Frog 2 2005 Pseudophryne major Large Toadlet <1 1990 Uperoleia inundata Flood Plain Toadlet <1 1981 Uperoleia lithomoda Stonemason Toadlet 2 2000 Uperoleia littlejohni Littlejohn's Toadlet 10 2000 Uperoleia mimula Mimic Toadlet 1 1984 Uperoleia trachyderma Blacksoil Froglet 20 2004

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 4 of 115 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Southern Gulf QLD

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Aves Acanthizidae Scrubwrens, Thornbills (10 out of 43 species in Australia) and Allies Acanthiza apicalis Inland Thornbill <1 2001 Acanthiza chrysorrhoa Yellow-rumped Thornbill <1 2004 Acanthiza nana Yellow Thornbill <1 1998 Acanthiza pusilla Brown Thornbill <1 2000 Acanthiza reguloides Buff-rumped Thornbill <1 2000 Gerygone albogularis White-throated Gerygone 1 2001 Gerygone fusca Western Gerygone <1 2001 Gerygone levigaster Mangrove Gerygone 1 1999 Gerygone magnirostris Large-billed Gerygone <1 1964 Smicrornis brevirostris Weebill 2 2005

Accipitridae Eagles, Hawks and Kites (18 out of 19 species in Australia) Accipiter cirrhocephalus Collared Sparrowhawk 1 2003 Accipiter fasciatus Brown Goshawk 1 2005 Accipiter novaehollandiae Grey Goshawk <1 2000 Aquila audax Wedge-tailed Eagle <1 2004 Aviceda subcristata Pacific Baza <1 2001 Circus approximans Swamp Harrier <1 2004 Circus assimilis Spotted Harrier 2 2005 Elanus axillaris Black-shouldered Kite <1 2004 Elanus scriptus Letter-winged Kite 1 1980 Erythrotriorchis radiatus Red Goshawk Vulnerable 2 2001 Haliaeetus leucogaster White-bellied Sea-Eagle 1 2002 Haliastur indus Brahminy Kite <1 2001 Haliastur sphenurus Whistling Kite 2 2005 Hamirostra melanosternon Black-breasted Buzzard 3 2003 Hieraaetus morphnoides Little Eagle <1 2001 Lophoictinia isura Square-tailed Kite 2 2005 Milvus migrans Black Kite 4 2005 Pandion haliaetus Osprey 1 2002

Aegothelidae Owlet Nightjars (1 out of 1 species in Australia) Aegotheles cristatus Australian Owlet-nightjar <1 2005

Alaudidae Larks (1 out of 2 species in Australia) Mirafra javanica Horsfield's Bushlark 3 2004

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 5 of 115 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Southern Gulf QLD

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Alcedinidae Kingfishers and (8 out of 10 species in Australia) Kookaburras Alcedo azurea Azure Kingfisher <1 2005 Alcedo pusilla Little Kingfisher <1 1999 Dacelo leachii Blue-winged Kookaburra 4 2005 Dacelo novaeguineae Laughing Kookaburra <1 2001 Todiramphus chloris Collared Kingfisher <1 2001 Todiramphus macleayii Forest Kingfisher <1 2002 Todiramphus pyrrhopygia Red-backed Kingfisher 3 2005 Todiramphus sanctus Sacred Kingfisher 1 2004

Anatidae Swans, Ducks and (18 out of 20 species in Australia) Geese Anas castanea Chestnut Teal <1 1978 Anas gracilis Grey Teal 1 2007 Anas querquedula Garganey 12 1990 Anas rhynchotis Australasian Shoveler <1 2006 Anas superciliosa Pacific Black Duck 1 2007 Aythya australis Hardhead 1 2007 Biziura lobata Musk Duck <1 2000 Chenonetta jubata Australian Wood Duck <1 2007 Cygnus atratus Black Swan <1 2007 Dendrocygna arcuata Wandering Whistling-Duck 1 2004 Dendrocygna eytoni Plumed Whistling-Duck 2 2004 Malacorhynchus membranaceus Pink-eared Duck 1 2004 Nettapus coromandelianus Cotton Pygmy-goose 1 2006 Nettapus pulchellus Green Pygmy-goose 4 2006 Oxyura australis Blue-billed Duck <1 2003 Stictonetta naevosa Freckled Duck <1 2006 Tadorna radjah Radjah Shelduck 1 2005 Tadorna tadornoides Australian Shelduck <1 1989

Anhingidae Darter (1 out of 1 species in Australia) Anhinga melanogaster Darter 2 2007

Anseranatidae Magpie Goose (1 out of 1 species in Australia) Anseranas semipalmata Magpie Goose <1 2001

Apodidae Swifts and Swiftlets (3 out of 4 species in Australia) Aerodramus spodiopygius White-rumped Swiftlet <1 1958 Apus pacificus Fork-tailed Swift <1 2004 Hirundapus caudacutus White-throated Needletail <1 1978

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 6 of 115 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Southern Gulf QLD

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Ardeidae Herons, Egrets and (12 out of 14 species in Australia) Bitterns Ardea alba Great Egret 2 2007 Ardea intermedia Intermediate Egret 2 2002 Ardea pacifica White-necked Heron 2 2006 Ardea striata Striated Heron <1 2002 Ardea sumatrana Great-billed Heron 3 2002 Bubulcus ibis Cattle Egret <1 2004 Egretta garzetta Little Egret 2 2002 Egretta novaehollandiae White-faced Heron 1 2007 Egretta picata Pied Heron 2 2001 Egretta sacra Eastern Reef Egret <1 2002 Ixobrychus flavicollis Black Bittern 2 2005 Nycticorax caledonicus Nankeen Night Heron 2 2005

Artamidae Butcherbirds, (11 out of 15 species in Australia) Currawongs and Woodswallows Artamus cinereus Black-faced Woodswallow 3 2005 Artamus cyanopterus Dusky Woodswallow <1 1999 Artamus leucorynchus White-breasted Woodswallow 2 2004 Artamus minor Little Woodswallow 4 2005 Artamus personatus Masked Woodswallow 1 2004 Artamus superciliosus White-browed Woodswallow 1 2003 Cracticus mentalis Black-backed Butcherbird <1 1970 Cracticus nigrogularis Pied Butcherbird 2 2005 Cracticus torquatus Grey Butcherbird <1 2001 Gymnorhina tibicen Australian Magpie 1 2005 Strepera graculina Pied Currawong <1 2001

Burhinidae Thicknees (Stone- (2 out of 2 species in Australia) Curlews) Burhinus grallarius Bush Stone-curlew 1 2004 Esacus neglectus Beach Stone-curlew 1 2002

Cacatuidae Cockatoos (6 out of 14 species in Australia) Cacatua galerita Sulphur-crested Cockatoo 2 2005 Cacatua sanguinea Little Corella 2 2004 Calyptorhynchus banksii Red-tailed Black-Cockatoo 2 2001 Calyptorhynchus funereus Yellow-tailed Black-Cockatoo <1 1985 Eolophus roseicapillus Galah 1 2005 Nymphicus hollandicus Cockatiel 3 2005

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 7 of 115 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Southern Gulf QLD

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Campephagidae Cuckoo-shrikes, Trillers (7 out of 8 species in Australia) and Minivets Coracina lineata Barred Cuckoo-shrike <1 1982 Coracina maxima Ground Cuckoo-shrike 3 2001 Coracina novaehollandiae Black-faced Cuckoo-shrike 1 2005 Coracina papuensis White-bellied Cuckoo-shrike 2 2005 Coracina tenuirostris Cicadabird <1 1982 Lalage leucomela Varied Triller <1 2001 Lalage tricolor White-winged Triller 2 2005

Caprimulgidae Nightjars (3 out of 3 species in Australia) Caprimulgus macrurus Large-tailed Nightjar <1 1985 Eurostopodus argus Spotted Nightjar 2 2005 Eurostopodus mystacalis White-throated Nightjar <1 2000

Casuariidae Cassowary and Emus (1 out of 2 species in Australia) Dromaius novaehollandiae Emu 1 2003

Centropodidae Pheasant Coucal (1 out of 1 species in Australia) Centropus phasianinus Pheasant Coucal 2 2004

Charadriidae Plovers, Dotterels and (11 out of 15 species in Australia) Lapwings Charadrius australis Inland Plover <1 1984 Charadrius leschenaultii Greater Sand Plover <1 2002 Charadrius mongolus Lesser Sand Plover 1 2002 Charadrius ruficapillus Red-capped Plover <1 2002 Charadrius veredus Oriental Plover 5 2004 Elseyornis melanops Black-fronted Dotterel 2 2005 Erythrogonys cinctus Red-kneed Dotterel 1 2001 Pluvialis fulva Pacific Golden Plover <1 2002 Pluvialis squatarola Grey Plover <1 1999 Vanellus miles Masked Lapwing <1 2007 Vanellus tricolor Banded Lapwing <1 2001

Ciconiidae Black-necked Stork (1 out of 1 species in Australia) Ephippiorhynchus asiaticus Black-necked Stork 4 2005

Climacteridae Treecreepers (2 out of 6 species in Australia) Climacteris melanura Black-tailed Treecreeper 11 2005 Climacteris picumnus Brown Treecreeper <1 1986

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 8 of 115 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Southern Gulf QLD

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Columbidae Pigeons and Doves (11 out of 23 species in Australia) Ducula bicolor Pied Imperial-Pigeon <1 2002 Geopelia cuneata Diamond Dove 4 2005 Geopelia humeralis Bar-shouldered Dove 1 2005 Geopelia striata Peaceful Dove 3 2005 Geophaps plumifera Spinifex Pigeon 7 2005 Geophaps scripta Squatter Pigeon 1 2001 Ocyphaps lophotes Crested Pigeon 1 2004 Phaps chalcoptera Common Bronzewing <1 2005 Phaps elegans Brush Bronzewing <1 1964 Phaps histrionica Flock Bronzewing 8 2000 Ptilinopus regina Rose-crowned Fruit-Dove <1 2002

Coraciidae Dollarbird (1 out of 1 species in Australia) Eurystomus orientalis Dollarbird 1 2004

Corcoracidae Australasian Mud- (2 out of 2 species in Australia) nesters Corcorax melanorhamphos White-winged Chough <1 1980 Struthidea cinerea Apostlebird 3 2005

Corvidae Crows and Jays (3 out of 5 species in Australia) Corvus bennetti Little Crow <1 2000 Corvus coronoides Australian Raven 1 2005 Corvus orru Torresian Crow 2 2004

Cuculidae Cuckoos (9 out of 12 species in Australia) Cacomantis pallidus Pallid Cuckoo <1 2004 Cacomantis variolosus Brush Cuckoo <1 2004 Chrysococcyx basalis Horsfield's Bronze-Cuckoo <1 2002 Chrysococcyx lucidus Shining Bronze-Cuckoo <1 2000 Chrysococcyx minutillus Little Bronze-Cuckoo <1 2002 Chrysococcyx osculans Black-eared Cuckoo <1 2004 Cuculus saturatus Oriental Cuckoo <1 1979 Eudynamys scolopacea Common Koel 1 2005 Scythrops novaehollandiae Channel-billed Cuckoo 2 2005

Dicaeidae Flower-peckers (1 out of 2 species in Australia) Dicaeum hirundinaceum Mistletoebird 2 2005

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 9 of 115 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Southern Gulf QLD

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Dicruridae Fan-tails, Drongos and (14 out of 23 species in Australia) Monarchs Dicrurus bracteatus Spangled Drongo <1 2001 Grallina cyanoleuca Magpie-lark 2 2005 Machaerirhynchus flaviventer Yellow-breasted Boatbill <1 1982 Monarcha melanopsis Black-faced Monarch <1 1982 Myiagra inquieta Restless Flycatcher 2 2005 Myiagra rubecula Leaden Flycatcher <1 2002 Myiagra ruficollis Broad-billed Flycatcher 1 1988 Rhipidura albiscapa Grey Fantail <1 1986 Rhipidura fuliginosa New Zealand Fantail <1 2005 Rhipidura leucophrys Willie Wagtail 2 2005 Rhipidura phasiana Mangrove Grey Fantail 2 1999 Rhipidura rufifrons Rufous Fantail <1 2001 Rhipidura rufiventris Northern Fantail 2 2005 Symposiachrus trivirgatus Spectacled Monarch <1 1964

Estrildidae Grass Finches (13 out of 18 species in Australia) Emblema picta Painted Finch 5 2005 Erythrura gouldiae Gouldian Finch Endangered 1 2005 Heteromunia pectoralis Pictorella Mannikin 10 2005 Lonchura castaneothorax Chestnut-breasted Mannikin, Chestnut-bre 1 2001 Neochmia modesta Plum-headed Finch 2 2005 Neochmia phaeton Crimson Finch 4 2005 Neochmia ruficauda Star Finch 1 2000 Poephila acuticauda Long-tailed Finch 7 2005 Poephila cincta Black-throated Finch 4 2000 Poephila personata Masked Finch 3 2001 Stagonopleura guttata Diamond Firetail <1 1994 Taeniopygia bichenovii Double-barred Finch 3 2005 Taeniopygia guttata Zebra Finch 2 2005

Eupetidae Whipbirds, Quail- (1 out of 9 species in Australia) thrushes and Jewel- babblers Cinclosoma cinnamomeum Cinnamon Quail-thrush <1 1989

Falconidae Falcons and Kestrels (6 out of 6 species in Australia) Falco berigora Brown Falcon 1 2005 Falco cenchroides Nankeen Kestrel 1 2005 Falco hypoleucos Grey Falcon 3 2001 Falco longipennis Australian Hobby 1 2005 Falco peregrinus Peregrine Falcon <1 2001 Falco subniger Black Falcon 1 2001

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 10 of 115 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Southern Gulf QLD

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Fregatidae Frigatebirds (2 out of 3 species in Australia) Fregata ariel Lesser Frigatebird 1 2002 Fregata minor Great Frigatebird 1 1982

Glareolidae Pratincoles (2 out of 2 species in Australia) Glareola maldivarum Oriental Pratincole 4 2001 Stiltia isabella Australian Pratincole 5 2004

Gruidae Cranes (2 out of 2 species in Australia) Grus antigone Sarus Crane 12 2002 Grus rubicundus Brolga 4 2007

Haematopodidae Oystercatchers (2 out of 2 species in Australia) Haematopus fuliginosus Sooty Oystercatcher <1 2002 Haematopus longirostris Pied Oystercatcher <1 2002

Hirundinidae Swallows and Martins (5 out of 6 species in Australia) Cheramoeca leucosternus White-backed Swallow <1 2000 Hirundo neoxena Welcome Swallow <1 2004 Hirundo rustica Barn Swallow 1 1989 Petrochelidon ariel Fairy Martin 2 2004 Petrochelidon nigricans Tree Martin <1 2001

Jacanidae Jacanas (1 out of 1 species in Australia) Irediparra gallinacea Comb-crested Jacana 1 2001

Laridae Gulls, Terns, Skuas and (12 out of 18 species in Australia) Jaegers Chlidonias hybridus Whiskered Tern 1 2007 Chroicocephalus novaehollandiae Silver Gull <1 2005 Gelochelidon nilotica Gull-billed Tern 1 2007 Onychoprion anaethetus Bridled Tern 1 2002 Onychoprion fuscata Sooty Tern <1 1962 Sterna albifrons Little Tern 1 2002 Sterna bengalensis Lesser Crested Tern 2 2002 Sterna caspia Caspian Tern 2 2007 Sterna dougallii Roseate Tern 2 2002 Sterna hirundo Common Tern 1 2002 Sterna sumatrana Black-naped Tern <1 2002 Thalasseus bergii Crested Tern <1 2002

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 11 of 115 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Southern Gulf QLD

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Maluridae Fairy-wrens and (8 out of 22 species in Australia) Grasswrens Amytornis ballarae Kalkadoon Grasswren 91 2005 Amytornis dorotheae Carpentarian Grasswren 29 1996 Amytornis purnelli Dusky Grasswren 5 2001 Malurus coronatus Purple-crowned Fairy-wren Vulnerable 17 2005 Malurus lamberti Variegated Fairy-wren 2 2005 Malurus leucopterus White-winged Fairy-wren <1 2001 Malurus melanocephalus Red-backed Fairy-wren 2 2001 Stipiturus ruficeps Rufous-crowned Emu-wren <1 2000

Megapodiidae Mound-builders (1 out of 3 species in Australia) Alectura lathami Australian Brush-turkey <1 1984

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 12 of 115 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Southern Gulf QLD

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Meliphagidae Honeyeaters and (36 out of 72 species in Australia) Australian Chats Acanthagenys rufogularis Spiny-cheeked Honeyeater <1 2002 Certhionyx pectoralis Banded Honeyeater 4 2002 Certhionyx variegatus Pied Honeyeater <1 2000 Conopophila albogularis Rufous-banded Honeyeater <1 1998 Conopophila rufogularis Rufous-throated Honeyeater 8 2005 Entomyzon cyanotis Blue-faced Honeyeater <1 2001 Epthianura aurifrons Orange Chat <1 2001 Epthianura crocea Yellow Chat 1 1997 Epthianura tricolor Crimson Chat 1 2005 Grantiella picta Painted Honeyeater 1 2001 Lichenostomus cratitius Purple-gaped Honeyeater <1 1999 Lichenostomus flavescens Yellow-tinted Honeyeater 9 2005 Lichenostomus flavus Yellow Honeyeater <1 1980 Lichenostomus fuscus Fuscous Honeyeater <1 1976 Lichenostomus keartlandi Grey-headed Honeyeater 4 2005 Lichenostomus leucotis White-eared Honeyeater <1 1994 Lichenostomus penicillatus White-plumed Honeyeater 2 2005 Lichenostomus plumulus Grey-fronted Honeyeater 5 2005 Lichenostomus unicolor White-gaped Honeyeater 4 2005 Lichenostomus virescens Singing Honeyeater <1 2005 Lichmera indistincta Brown Honeyeater 3 2005 Manorina flavigula Yellow-throated Miner 2 2005 Manorina melanocephala Noisy Miner <1 2001 Meliphaga lewinii Lewin's Honeyeater <1 1992 Melithreptus albogularis White-throated Honeyeater 2 2001 Melithreptus brevirostris Brown-headed Honeyeater <1 2002 Melithreptus gularis Black-chinned Honeyeater 3 2005 Myzomela erythrocephala Red-headed Honeyeater 2 1999 Myzomela obscura Dusky Honeyeater <1 1980 Philemon argenticeps Silver-crowned Friarbird 3 2005 Philemon citreogularis Little Friarbird 3 2005 Philemon corniculatus Noisy Friarbird <1 2001 Plectorhyncha lanceolata Striped Honeyeater <1 2000 Purnella albifrons White-fronted Honeyeater <1 1992 Ramsayornis fasciatus Bar-breasted Honeyeater 2 2001 Sugomel niger Black Honeyeater <1 2005

Meropidae Rainbow Bee-eater (1 out of 1 species in Australia) Merops ornatus Rainbow Bee-eater 2 2005

Motacillidae Pipits and Wagtails (2 out of 5 species in Australia) Anthus australis Australian Pipit <1 2002 Motacilla flava Yellow Wagtail 2 1999

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 13 of 115 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Southern Gulf QLD

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Nectariniidae Sunbirds and (1 out of 1 species in Australia) Spiderhunters Nectarinia jugularis Olive-backed Sunbird <1 1984

Neosittidae Australian Sitella (1 out of 1 species in Australia) Daphoenositta chrysoptera Varied Sittella 1 2002

Oriolidae Old World Orioles and (2 out of 3 species in Australia) Figbirds Oriolus sagittatus Olive-backed Oriole 2 2005 Sphecotheres vieilloti Australasian Figbird <1 1984

Otididae Australian Bustard (1 out of 1 species in Australia) Ardeotis australis Australian Bustard 4 2005

Pachycephalidae Whistlers, Shrike- (9 out of 16 species in Australia) thrushes and Allies Colluricincla harmonica Grey Shrike-thrush <1 2005 Colluricincla megarhyncha Little Shrike-thrush <1 2000 Colluricincla woodwardi Sandstone Shrike-thrush 3 2005 Falcunculus frontatus Eastern Shrike-tit <1 1964 Oreoica gutturalis Crested Bellbird <1 2005 Pachycephala lanioides White-breasted Whistler 3 1999 Pachycephala melanura Mangrove Golden Whistler 1 2002 Pachycephala pectoralis Golden Whistler <1 1982 Pachycephala rufiventris Rufous Whistler 1 2005

Pardalotidae Pardalotes (3 out of 4 species in Australia) Pardalotus punctatus Spotted Pardalote <1 1978 Pardalotus rubricatus Red-browed Pardalote 4 2004 Pardalotus striatus Striated Pardalote 1 2005

Pelecanidae Pelicans (1 out of 1 species in Australia) Pelecanus conspicillatus Australian Pelican 2 2007

Petroicidae Australasian Robins (8 out of 23 species in Australia) Eopsaltria australis Eastern Yellow Robin <1 1984 Melanodryas cucullata Hooded Robin <1 2002 Microeca fascinans Jacky Winter 2 2004 Microeca flavigaster Lemon-bellied Flycatcher <1 2001 Peneoenanthe pulverulenta Mangrove Robin 2 1984 Petroica goodenovii Red-capped Robin <1 2001 Poecilodryas cerviniventris Buff-sided Robin 1 1988 Poecilodryas superciliosa White-browed Robin 7 2001

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 14 of 115 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Southern Gulf QLD

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Phaethonitidae Tropicbirds (1 out of 2 species in Australia) Phaethon rubricauda Redtailed Tropicbird <1 1991

Phalacrocoracidae Cormorants and Shags (4 out of 6 species in Australia) Microcarbo melanoleucos Little Pied Cormorant 1 2007 Phalacrocorax carbo Great Cormorant <1 2007 Phalacrocorax sulcirostris Little Black Cormorant 1 2007 Phalacrocorax varius Pied Cormorant 1 2007

Phasianidae Quail, Fowl and Allies (3 out of 3 species in Australia) Coturnix pectoralis Stubble Quail <1 2000 Coturnix ypsilophora Brown Quail 1 2005 Excalfactoria chinensis King Quail <1 1981

Podargidae Frogmouths (1 out of 3 species in Australia) Podargus strigoides Tawny Frogmouth 1 2004

Podicipedidae Grebes (3 out of 3 species in Australia) Podiceps cristatus Great Crested Grebe 1 2005 Poliocephalus poliocephalus Hoary-headed Grebe <1 2001 Tachybaptus novaehollandiae Australasian Grebe <1 2003

Pomatostomidae Australasian Babblers (1 out of 4 species in Australia) Pomatostomus temporalis Grey-crowned Babbler 3 2005

Psittacidae Parrots (13 out of 39 species in Australia) Aprosmictus erythropterus Red-winged Parrot 4 2005 Barnardius zonarius Australian Ringneck <1 2005 Melopsittacus undulatus Budgerigar 2 2005 Pezoporus occidentalis Night Parrot Endangered 6 1994 Platycercus adscitus Pale-headed Rosella 1 2002 Platycercus elegans Crimson Rosella <1 1991 Platycercus eximius Eastern Rosella <1 1990 Platycercus venustus Northern Rosella 2 2001 Polytelis alexandrae Princess Parrot Vulnerable <1 1968 Psephotus varius Mulga Parrot <1 2004 Psitteuteles versicolor Varied Lorikeet 12 2005 Trichoglossus chlorolepidotus Scaly-breasted Lorikeet <1 1996 Trichoglossus haematodus Rainbow Lorikeet <1 2005

Ptilonorhynchidae Bowerbirds (2 out of 9 species in Australia) Chlamydera maculata Spotted Bowerbird 5 2004 Chlamydera nuchalis Great Bowerbird 4 2005

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 15 of 115 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Southern Gulf QLD

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Rallidae Crakes, Moorhens, (11 out of 16 species in Australia) Rails and Allies Amaurornis olivaceus Bush-hen <1 1998 Eulabeornis castaneoventris Chestnut Rail <1 1997 Fulica atra Eurasian Coot <1 2007 Gallinula tenebrosa Dusky Moorhen <1 2001 Gallinula ventralis Black-tailed Native-hen <1 2006 Gallirallus philippensis Buff-banded Rail <1 2000 Porphyrio porphyrio Purple Swamphen <1 2003 Porzana cinereus White-browed Crake 1 1998 Porzana fluminea Australian Spotted Crake <1 1999 Porzana pusilla Baillon's Crake 1 2000 Porzana tabuensis Spotless Crake <1 1993

Recurvirostridae Stilts and Avocet (3 out of 3 species in Australia) Cladorhynchus leucocephalus Banded Stilt <1 1998 Himantopus himantopus Black-winged Stilt 2 2007 Recurvirostra novaehollandiae Red-necked Avocet <1 2001

Rostratulidae Painted Snipe (1 out of 1 species in Australia) Rostratula benghalensis Painted Snipe Vulnerable 1 2000

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 16 of 115 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Southern Gulf QLD

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Scolopacidae Waders (Snipe, (26 out of 31 species in Australia) Godwits, Curlew, Sandpipers and Allies) Actitis hypoleucos Common Sandpiper <1 2002 Arenaria interpres Ruddy Turnstone <1 2002 Calidris acuminata Sharp-tailed Sandpiper <1 2003 Calidris alba Sanderling <1 2002 Calidris canutus Red Knot <1 1999 Calidris ferruginea Curlew Sandpiper <1 2002 Calidris melanotos Pectoral Sandpiper 1 1994 Calidris ruficollis Red-necked Stint 1 2003 Calidris subminuta Long-toed Stint 2 1987 Calidris tenuirostris Great Knot 1 2002 Gallinago hardwickii Latham's Snipe <1 1995 Gallinago megala Swinhoe's Snipe 5 2001 Heteroscelus brevipes Grey-tailed Tattler 1 2002 Limicola falcinellus Broad-billed Sandpiper 1 1983 Limnodromus semipalmatus Asian Dowitcher 2 1999 Limosa lapponica Bar-tailed Godwit <1 2002 Limosa limosa Black-tailed Godwit 1 2001 Numenius madagascariensis Eastern Curlew <1 2002 Numenius minutus Little Curlew 2 1999 Numenius phaeopus Whimbrel <1 2002 Phalaropus lobatus Red-necked Phalarope 4 1991 Tringa glareola Wood Sandpiper 1 2000 Tringa nebularia Common Greenshank 1 2003 Tringa stagnatilis Marsh Sandpiper 2 2002 Tringa totanus Common Redshank 3 2002 Xenus cinereus Terek Sandpiper 1 2002

Strigidae Hawk-type Owls (3 out of 5 species in Australia) Ninox connivens Barking Owl 2 2005 Ninox novaeseelandiae Southern Boobook <1 2005 Ninox rufa Rufous Owl <1 1973

Sulidae Boobies and Gannets (1 out of 5 species in Australia) Sula leucogaster Brown Booby 2 2002

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 17 of 115 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Southern Gulf QLD

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Sylviidae Old World Warblers (8 out of 9 species in Australia) Acrocephalus australis Australian Reed-Warbler 1 2004 Cincloramphus cruralis Brown Songlark <1 2001 Cincloramphus mathewsi Rufous Songlark 1 2005 Cisticola exilis Golden-headed Cisticola 1 2004 Cisticola juncidis Zitting Cisticola 2 2001 Eremiornis carteri Spinifexbird 6 2004 Megalurus gramineus Little Grassbird <1 2003 Megalurus timoriensis Tawny Grassbird <1 1980

Threskiornithidae Ibis and Spoonbills (5 out of 5 species in Australia) Platalea flavipes Yellow-billed Spoonbill 1 2007 Platalea regia Royal Spoonbill 2 2004 Plegadis falcinellus Glossy Ibis 2 2007 Threskiornis molucca Australian White Ibis <1 2006 Threskiornis spinicollis Straw-necked Ibis 1 2007

Turnicidae Button-quail (3 out of 7 species in Australia) Turnix pyrrhothorax Red-chested Button-quail 2 2001 Turnix varia Painted Button-quail <1 1984 Turnix velox Little Button-quail 1 2004

Tytonidae Barn-type Owls (3 out of 6 species in Australia) Tyto alba Barn Owl <1 2004 Tyto capensis Grass Owl <1 1980 Tyto novaehollandiae Masked Owl <1 2000

Zosteropidae White-eyes (Silvereyes) (2 out of 6 species in Australia) Zosterops lateralis Silvereye <1 1969 Zosterops luteus Yellow White-eye 5 2002

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 18 of 115 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Southern Gulf QLD

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Mammalia Acrobatidae Feathertailed Gliders (1 out of 1 species in Australia) Acrobates pygmaeus Feathertail glider <1 1996

Dasyuridae Dasyurids (Quolls, (10 out of 55 species in Australia) Antechinus, Dunnarts and Allies) Antechinomys laniger Kultarr <1 Antechinus flavipes Yellow-footed antechinus <1 Dasyurus hallucatus Northern quoll Endangered <1 1986 Planigale ingrami Long-tailed planigale 8 2004 Planigale maculata Common planigale 1 2001 Planigale tenuirostris Narrow-nosed planigale <1 2001 Pseudantechinus mimulus Carpentarian pseudantechinus Vulnerable 20 1997 Sminthopsis crassicaudata Fat-tailed dunnart <1 2001 Sminthopsis douglasi Julia Creek dunnart Endangered 67 2000 Sminthopsis macroura Stripe-faced dunnart 2 2004

Emballonuridae Sheath-tailed Bats (3 out of 8 species in Australia) Saccolaimus flaviventris Yellow-bellied sheathtail-bat <1 2004 Taphozous georgianus Common sheathtail-bat 4 1996 Taphozous troughtoni Troughton's sheathtail-bat 50 1990

Hipposideridae Leaf-nosed Bats (2 out of 6 species in Australia) Hipposideros ater Dusky leafnosed-bat 3 1995 Rhinonycteris aurantius Orange Leaf Nosed Bat Vulnerable 2 1992

Macropodidae Wallabies, Kangaroos (14 out of 41 species in Australia) and Tree-kangaroos Lagorchestes conspicillatus Spectacled hare-wallaby 4 1996 Macropus agilis Agile wallaby 2 2005 Macropus antilopinus Antilopine wallaroo <1 Macropus dorsalis Black-striped wallaby <1 1996 Macropus giganteus Eastern grey kangaroo <1 2000 Macropus parryi Whiptail wallaby <1 1986 Macropus robustus Common wallaroo 1 2005 Macropus rufus Red kangaroo 1 2004 Onychogalea unguifera Northern nailtail wallaby 6 2004 Petrogale assimilis Allied rock-wallaby 4 1996 Petrogale lateralis Black-footed rock-wallaby Vulnerable 3 1999 Petrogale penicillata Brush-tailed rock-wallaby Vulnerable <1 Petrogale purpureicollis 74 2004 Wallabia bicolor Swamp wallaby <1 2000

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 19 of 115 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Southern Gulf QLD

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Megadermatidae False Vampire (Ghost) (1 out of 1 species in Australia) Bats Macroderma gigas Ghost bat Vulnerable 2 1996

Molossidae Free-tailed Bats (4 out of 11 species in Australia) Chaerephon jobensis Northern Freetail Bat, Northern Mastiff Bat 5 2004 Mormopterus beccarii Beccari's Freetail Bat, Beccari's Mastiff Ba 4 2005 Mormopterus loriae Little Northern Freetail Bat 3 2001 Tadarida australis White-striped Freetail Bat, White-striped <1

Muridae Rats and Mice (17 out of 60 species in Australia) Conilurus penicillatus Brush-tailed rabbit-rat Vulnerable 2 1963 Hydromys chrysogaster Water-rat <1 2003 Leggadina forresti Forrest's mouse 2 2000 Leggadina lakedownensis Lakeland downs mouse <1 1963 Melomys cervinipes Fawn-footed melomys <1 1992 Pseudomys delicatulus Delicate Mouse 1 2004 Pseudomys desertor Desert mouse 2 2004 Pseudomys gracilicaudatus Eastern Chestnut mouse <1 1984 Pseudomys hermannsburgensis Sandy Inland mouse <1 1997 Pseudomys johnsoni Central pebble-mound mouse 9 2001 Pseudomys nanus Western Chestnut Mouse 1 2004 Pseudomys patrius North-eastern Mouse 18 2001 Rattus leucopus Cape York rat <1 Rattus sordidus Canefield rat <1 2000 Rattus tunneyi Pale Field-rat <1 2001 Rattus villosissimus Long-haired rat 7 2000 Zyzomys argurus Common rock-rat 3 2005

Peramelidae Bandicoots and Spiny (1 out of 7 species in Australia) Bandicoot Isoodon macrourus Northern brown bandicoot <1 2000

Petauridae Wrist-winged Gliders, (1 out of 6 species in Australia) Striped Possum and Leadbeaters Possum Petaurus breviceps Sugar glider <1 1997

Phalangeridae Brushtail Possums, (1 out of 6 species in Australia) Cuscuses and Scaly- tailed Possum Trichosurus vulpecula Common brushtail possum <1 1998

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 20 of 115 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Southern Gulf QLD

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Phascolarctidae (1 out of 1 species in Australia) Phascolarctos cinereus Koala <1 1996

Potoroidae Pottoroos, Bettongs (1 out of 11 species in Australia) and the Musky Rat Kangaroo Aepyprymnus rufescens Rufous bettong <1 2002

Pseudocheiridae Ring-tailed Possums (2 out of 7 species in Australia) and Greater Glider Petauroides volans Greater glider <1 1996 Petropseudes dahli Rock ringtail possum 3 2002

Pteropodidae Fruit-bats and Allies (2 out of 11 species in Australia) Pteropus alecto Black flying-fox <1 2001 Pteropus scapulatus Little red flying-fox 1 2003

Rhinolophidae Horseshoe Bats (1 out of 2 species in Australia) Rhinolophus megaphyllus Eastern Horsehoe Bat <1 2000

Tachyglossidae Echidna (1 out of 1 species in Australia) Tachyglossus aculeatus Short-beaked Echidna <1 2004

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 21 of 115 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Southern Gulf QLD

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Vespertilionidae Vespertilionid Bats (21 out of 37 species in Australia) Chalinolobus gouldii Gould's wattled bat <1 2005 Chalinolobus morio Chocolate wattled bat <1 1996 Chalinolobus nigrogriseus Hoary wattle bat <1 2002 Chalinolobus picatus Little pied bat <1 Miniopterus australis Little bent-wing bat <1 2000 Miniopterus schreibersii Bent-wing Bat Conservation <1 2000 dependent Myotis adversus Large-footed myotis <1 1988 Nyctophilus arnhemensis Arnhem Long-eared Bat 5 1990 Nyctophilus bifax Eastern Long-eared Bat 2 1988 Nyctophilus geoffroyi Lesser long-eared bat <1 2003 Nyctophilus gouldi Gould's long-eared bat <1 2000 Nyctophilus walkeri Pygmy Long-eared Bat 5 1990 Scoteanax rueppellii Greater Broad-nosed Bat <1 Scotorepens balstoni Inland Broad-nosed Bat 1 2004 Scotorepens greyii Little Broad-nosed Bat 2 2005 Scotorepens sanborni Northern Broad-nosed Bat 3 1996 Vespadelus baverstocki Inland Forest Bat <1 1987 Vespadelus caurinus Northern Cave Bat 2 1994 Vespadelus finlaysoni Finlayson's Cave Bat 3 2004 Vespadelus pumilus Eastern Forest Bat <1 1989 Vespadelus troughtoni Eastern Cave Bat 2 2000

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 22 of 115 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Southern Gulf QLD

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Reptilia Acrochordidae File snakes (1 out of 2 species in Australia) Acrochordus arafurae Arafura File Snake 10 1996

Agamidae Dragon lizards (25 out of 70 species in Australia) Amphibolurus burnsi Burns Dragon <1 Amphibolurus gilberti Gilberts Dragon 5 2005 Amphibolurus longirostris Long-nosed Water Dragon <1 2002 Amphibolurus temporalis Dragon 2 2004 Chelosania brunnea Chameleon Dragon 2 1987 Chlamydosaurus kingii Frill-necked Lizard 2 2005 Ctenophorus caudicinctus Ring-tailed Dragon 3 2005 Ctenophorus isolepis Central Military Dragon <1 1997 Ctenophorus nuchalis Central Netted Dragon <1 2005 Ctenophorus pictus Painted Dragon <1 Diporiphora albilabris Dragon <1 1986 Diporiphora arnhemica Arnhem Dragon 2 1976 Diporiphora australis Dragon 1 2000 Diporiphora bilineata Two-lined Dragon <1 2005 Diporiphora lalliae Dragon 3 1995 Diporiphora magna Dragon 5 2005 Diporiphora winneckei Winnecke Dragon <1 Moloch horridus Thorny Devil <1 2003 Pogona barbata Bearded Dragon <1 1996 Pogona henrylawsoni Black-soil Bearded Dragon 22 2000 Pogona vitticeps Bearded Dragon <1 2004 Tympanocryptis cephalus Pebble Dragon 3 1983 Tympanocryptis intima Gibber Earless Dragon <1 Tympanocryptis lineata Lined Earless Dragon 2 2005 Tympanocryptis tetraporophora Dragon 3 2005

Boidae Pythons (7 out of 14 species in Australia) Antaresia childreni Childrens Python 7 2003 Antaresia maculosus Spotted Python <1 1996 Antaresia stimsoni Stimsons Python 3 2005 Aspidites melanocephalus Black-headed Python 4 2005 Liasis fuscus Water Python 1 1988 Liasis olivaceus Olive Python Vulnerable 6 2004 Morelia spilota Python <1 1975

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 23 of 115 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Southern Gulf QLD

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Chelidae Side-necked Tortoises (10 out of 26 species in Australia) Chelodina canni Canns Long-necked Turtle 9 1991 Chelodina novaeguineae New Guinea Long-necked Turtle 7 1963 Chelodina steindachneri Flat-shelled Turtle 2 Elseya dentata Northern Snapping Turtle <1 1988 Elseya latisternum Saw-shelled turtle <1 2000 Elseya lavarackorum Gulf Snapping Turtle Endangered 100 2002 Emydura macquarii Murray Turtle <1 1986 Emydura tanybaraga Northern Yellow-faced Turtle 4 1978 Emydura victoriae Victoria River Red-faced Turtle 2 Macrochelodina rugosa Northern Snake-necked Turtle 3 1991

Colubridae Rear fang snakes (6 out of 10 species in Australia) Boiga irregularis Brown Tree Snake <1 1984 Dendrelaphis calligastra Northern Tree Snake 2 1963 Dendrelaphis punctulata Green Tree Snake <1 2000 Enhydris polylepis Macleay's Water Snake 6 1990 Fordonia leucobalia White-bellied Mangrove Snake 4 1963 Tropidonophis mairii Keelback snake 2 2005

Crocodylidae Crocodiles (2 out of 2 species in Australia) Crocodylus johnstoni Freshwater Crocodile 6 1999 Crocodylus porosus Saltwater Crocodile 1 1985

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 24 of 115 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Southern Gulf QLD

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Elapidae Front fang snakes (28 out of 90 species in Australia) Acanthophis antarcticus Common Death Adder <1 2000 Acanthophis praelongus Northern Death Adder <1 Antairoserpens warro Robust Burrowing Snake 1 Brachyurophis australis Coral Snake <1 1994 Brachyurophis incinctus Un-banded Shovel-nosed Snake 11 2004 Brachyurophis roperi Northern Shovel-nosed Snake 1 1967 Brachyurophis semifasciatus Half-girdled Snake 1 1998 Cryptophis boschmai Carpentaria Whip-snake <1 2000 Demansia olivacea Olive Whipsnake 5 2005 Demansia papuensis Greater Black Whipsnake 2 1991 Demansia psammophis Yellow-faced Whipsnake <1 2000 Demansia torquata Collared Whipsnake 4 2004 Demansia vestigiata Lesser Black Whip-snake <1 1988 Denisonia devisi De Vis Banded Snake 3 1996 Furina barnardi Yellow-naped Snake 9 2001 Furina diadema Red-naped Snake <1 1988 Furina ornata Orange-naped Snake 2 2004 Parasuta dwyeri Dwyers Snake <1 1995 Pseudechis australis King Brown Snake 2 2001 Pseudechis colletti Colletts Snake 28 2001 Pseudonaja guttata Speckled Brown Snake 13 2003 Pseudonaja ingrami Ingrams Brown Snake 2 1990 Pseudonaja modesta Ringed Brown Snake <1 2002 Pseudonaja nuchalis Gwardar <1 2004 Pseudonaja textilis Eastern Brown Snake <1 2002 Suta punctata Little Spotted Snake 2 1995 Suta suta Curl Snake 2 2004 Vermicella annulata Bandy Bandy <1 2005

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 25 of 115 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Southern Gulf QLD

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Gekkonidae Geckos (26 out of 114 species in Australia) Crenadactylus ocellatus Clawless Gecko <1 2000 Diplodactylus conspicillatus Fat-tailed Gecko 1 2005 Diplodactylus tessellatus Tessellated Gecko 1 2001 Diplodactylus vittatus Eastern Stone Gecko <1 2000 Gehyra australis Northern Dtella 3 2004 Gehyra catenata Dtella 1 2000 Gehyra dubia Dtella 2 2005 Gehyra nana Dtella 2 2005 Gehyra purpurascens Purple Dtella <1 2000 Gehyra robusta Robust Dtella 69 2004 Gehyra variegata Tree Dtella <1 2004 Heteronotia binoei Bynoes Gecko 1 2004 Lucasium immaculatum Immaculate Stone Gecko 9 2005 Lucasium steindachneri Box-patterned Gecko 3 2000 Lucasium stenodactylum Crowned Gecko <1 2005 Nephrurus asper Prickly Knob-tailed Gecko 2 2000 Nephrurus levis Smooth Knob-tailed Gecko <1 Oedura castelnaui Northern Velvet Gecko 6 2001 Oedura coggeri Northern Spotted Velvet Gecko 2 1996 Oedura marmorata Marbled Velvet Gecko 2 1996 Oedura monilis Ocellated Velvet Gecko 1 2000 Oedura rhombifer Zig-zag Velvet Gecko 3 2000 Rhynchoedura ornata Beaked Gecko <1 1997 Strophurus ciliaris Northern Spiny-tailed Gecko 3 2004 Strophurus taeniatus Spiny-tailed Gecko 9 1997 Strophurus williamsi Eastern Spiny-tailed Gecko 1 2000

Pygopodidae Legless lizards (7 out of 38 species in Australia) Delma borea Legless-lizard 2 2004 Delma nasuta Legless-lizard 3 2004 Delma tincta Legless-lizard 3 2004 Lialis burtonis Burtons Legless Lizard 1 2005 Pygopus nigriceps Western Hooded Scaly-foot 3 1992 Pygopus schraderi Eastern Hoooded Scaly-foot 3 2000 Pygopus steelescotti Northern Hooded Scaly-foot 7 2004

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 26 of 115 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Southern Gulf QLD

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Scincidae Skinks (66 out of 393 species in Australia) Anomalopus gowi Gows Worm-skink 5 2000 Carlia amax Bauxite Rainbow-skink 3 2003 Carlia foliorum Tree-base Litter-Skink <1 2000 Carlia jarnoldae Lined Rainbow-skink <1 1994 Carlia munda Neat Rainbow-skink 2 2004 Carlia mundivensis Outcrop Rainbow-skink 1 1997 Carlia rostralis Black-throated Rainbow-skink 1 Carlia schmeltzii Robust Rainbow-skink <1 2000 Carlia triacantha Desert Rainbow-skink <1 1995 Cryptoblepharus australis Inland Snake-eyed Skink 1 2002 Cryptoblepharus megastictus Blotched Fence-skink 11 2005 Cryptoblepharus plagiocephalus Slant-headed Fence-skink 2 2005 Cryptoblepharus virgatus Cream-striped Fence-skink <1 Ctenotus agrestis Comb-eared Skink 29 2000 Ctenotus alacer Lively Comb-eared Skink 2 1996 Ctenotus brooksi Brooks Comb-eared Skink <1 Ctenotus decaneurus Ten-lined Comb-eared Skink 2 2004 Ctenotus essingtonii Port Essington Comb-eared Skink <1 1983 Ctenotus eutaenius Many-lined Comb-eared Skink 6 1997 Ctenotus hebetior Stout Comb-eared Skink 7 2005 Ctenotus helenae Helens Comb-eared Skink <1 1975 Ctenotus inornatus Bar-shouldered Comb-eared Skink <1 2003 Ctenotus joanae Joans Comb-eared Skink 1 1992 Ctenotus lateralis Gravelly-soil Comb-eared Skink 41 2005 Ctenotus leonhardii Leonhardis Comb-eared Skink <1 1992 Ctenotus pantherinus Panther Comb-eared Skink 2 2005 Ctenotus pulchellus Red-sided Comb-eared Skink 17 2004 Ctenotus regius Pale-rumped Comb-eared Skink <1 Ctenotus robustus Robust Comb-eared Skink <1 2005 Ctenotus rosarium Comb-eared Skink 33 2000 Ctenotus saxatilis Rock Comb-eared Skink 2 1997 Ctenotus schevilli Schevills Comb-eared Skink 12 Ctenotus septenarius Seven-striped Comb-eared Skink 2 1966 Ctenotus spaldingi Spaldings Comb-eared Skink 4 2001 Ctenotus strauchii Eastern-barred Comb-eared Skink <1 2001 Ctenotus striaticeps Stripe-headed Comb-eared Skink 50 2005 Ctenotus taeniolatus Copper-tailed Comb-eared Skink <1 1996 Ctenotus zebrilla Cape York Fine-snouted Comb-eared Ski 38 2001 Egernia frerei Major Skink <1 1984 Egernia hosmeri Hosmers Skink 36 2003 Egernia striolata Tree Skink <1 1994 Eremiascincus fasciolatus Narrow-banded Sand Swimmer <1 Eulamprus brachysoma Vine-thicket Skink <1 1984 Eulamprus sokosoma Water-skink 2 2000 Eulamprus tenuis Barred-sided Skink <1 1984

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 27 of 115 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Southern Gulf QLD

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Glaphyromorphus cracens Skink 3 1984 Glaphyromorphus isolepis Skink 1 1985 Glaphyromorphus punctulatus Skink <1 2000 Lerista cinerea Slider 17 1996 Lerista colliveri Collivers Slider 17 1985 Lerista fragilis Fragile Slider 2 2004 Lerista muelleri Muellers Slider <1 2000 Lerista orientalis Slider 8 1992 Lerista wilkinsi Wilkins Slider 25 2000 Lerista zonulata Slider 11 2000 Menetia greyii Common Dwarf-skink <1 2004 Menetia maini Mains Dwarf-skink 5 2003 Menetia timlowi Dwarf-skink 2 2000 Morethia boulengeri Boulenger's Skink <1 2000 Morethia ruficauda Skink <1 1989 Morethia taeniopleura Skink 2 2001 Notoscincus ornatus Ornate Soil-skink 1 2004 Proablepharus kinghorni skink 1 2004 Proablepharus tenuis skink 5 2004 Tiliqua multifasciata Centralian Blue-tongued Lizard 2 2005 Tiliqua scincoides Eastern-Blue-Tongued Lizard <1 2004

Typhlopidae Worm-snakes and Blind- (5 out of 40 species in Australia) Snakes Ramphotyphlops affinis Small-heaed Blind-snake 3 Ramphotyphlops diversus Blind-snake 6 2005 Ramphotyphlops grypus Blind-snake 3 1993 Ramphotyphlops ligatus Blind-snake 2 2004 Ramphotyphlops wiedii Wiedis Blind-snake <1 1991

Varanidae Monitors (11 out of 26 species in Australia) Varanus acanthurus Spiny-tailed Monitor 5 2005 Varanus giganteus Perentie <1 Varanus glebopalma Black-palmed Monitor <1 1986 Varanus gouldii Sand Monitor <1 1986 Varanus mertensi Mertens' Water Monitor 6 2005 Varanus mitchelli Mitchell's Water Monitor <1 1990 Varanus panoptes Yellow-spotted Monitor 2 2005 Varanus scalaris Spotted Tree Monitor 2 1996 Varanus spenceri Spencers Monitor 4 2000 Varanus storri Storrs Monitor 6 2001 Varanus tristis Black-headed Monitor 1 2001

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 28 of 115 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Southern Gulf QLD

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Invertebrate fauna Araneae Actinopodidae Two-doored Trapdoor (1 out of 31 species in Australia) Spiders Missulena occatoria Black Soil Missulena Trapdoor 2 1988

Barychelidae Brush-footed Trapdoor (1 out of 134 species in Australia) Spiders Seqocrypta sp Brush-footed Trapdoor 100 1995

Lycosidae Wolf Spiders (9 out of 149 species in Australia) Allocosa hasseltii 11993 Allocosa palabunda <1 1990 Hogna burti 21997 Hogna crispipes <1 1960 Knoelle clara <1 1993 Lycosa bicolor 11994 Lycosa gibsoni 71993 Lycosa laeta 22004 Lycosa yalkara 21993

Sparassidae Huntsmen Spiders (2 out of 119 species in Australia) (formerly Heteropodidae) Isopedella conspersa Huntsman Spider 80 1986 Neosparassus a8 Huntsman Spider 100 1963

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 29 of 115 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Southern Gulf QLD

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Basommatophora Ancylidae Freshwater Limpets (1 out of 3 species in Australia) Ferrissia petterdi Freshwater Limpet 3 1997

Lymnaeidae Eutrophic Freshwater (1 out of 4 species in Australia) Snails Austropeplea caurina Freshwater Snail 5 1997

Planorbidae Freshwater Snails (8 out of 71 species in Australia) Amerianna 1 Freshwater Snail 16 1997 Amerianna carinata Freshwater Snail 13 1997 Amerianna truncata Freshwater Snail 7 1997 Glyptophysa gibbosa Freshwater Snail <1 1997 Glyptophysa novaehollandiae Freshwater Snail 7 1997 Gyraulus essingtonensis Port Essington Freshwater Snail 10 1997 Gyraulus hesperus Lennard River Freshwater Snail 5 1997 Isidorella newcombi Newcombs Freshwater Snail <1 1984

Bivalvia Hyriidae Freshwater Mussels (3 out of 21 species in Australia) Alathyria jacksoni Jacksons Freshwater Mussel 2 2004 Velesunio angasi Freshwater Mussel 7 2004 Velesunio wilsonii Wilsons Freshwater Mussel 13 1997

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 30 of 115 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Southern Gulf QLD

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Caenogastropoda Bithyniidae Operculate Freshwater (7 out of 21 species in Australia) Snails Gabbia adjusta Freshwater Snail 40 1997 Gabbia affinis Freshwater Snail 17 1997 Gabbia beecheyi Beecheys Freshwater Snail 29 1997 Gabbia carinata Freshwater Snail 46 1997 Gabbia clathrata Freshwater Snail 10 1997 Gabbia obesa Freshwater Snail 67 1997 Gabbia smithii Smiths Freshwater Snail 3 1997

Hydrobiidae Freshwater Operculate (1 out of 330 species in Australia) Snails Posticobia brazieri Braziers Freshwater Snail 1 1983

Thiaridae Freshwater Horny (4 out of 16 species in Australia) Operculate Snails Melanoides denisoniensis Port Denison Freshwater Snail 7 2001 Stenomelania carbonata Freshwater Snail 25 1997 Thiara australis Freshwater Snail 14 1997 Thiara balonnensis Balonne Freshwater Snail 2 2002

Viviparidae Freshwater Subspiral (4 out of 21 species in Australia) Horny Operculate Snails Notopala alisoni Freshwater Snail 8 2004 Notopala kingi Kings Freshwater Snail 6 2004 Notopala o Freshwater Snail 100 1997 Notopala p Freshwater Snail 50 1997

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 31 of 115 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Southern Gulf QLD

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Coleoptera Carabidae Ground Beetles (14 out of 2305 species in Australia) Catadromus tenebrioides Pterostichid Ground Beetle 17 1953 Cicindela semicincta Cicindelinid Ground Beetle 4 Clivina atridorsis Scarititid Ground Beetle 25 1963 Clivina carpentaria Carpentarian Scarititid Ground Beetle 50 Clivina cylindriformis Scarititid Ground Beetle 33 Clivina grandiceps Scarititid Ground Beetle 50 Clivina quadratifrons Scarititid Ground Beetle 4 Megacephala crucigera Cicindelinid Ground Beetle 7 Megacephala cylindrica Cylindrical Cicindelinid Ground Beetle 4 Megacephala intermedia Intermediate Cicindelinid Ground Beetle 20 Phorticosomus nuytsii Harpalitid Ground Beetles 18 1963 Pogonus variabilis Variable Trechitid Ground Beetle 25 1963 Rhytisternus carpentarius Carpentarian Pterostichid Ground Beetle 17 Sphallomorpha suturalis Pseudomorphinid Ground Beetle 4 1954

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 32 of 115 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Southern Gulf QLD

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Dytiscidae Dytiscidine Water (37 out of 302 species in Australia) Beetles Allodessus bistrigatus Water Beetle <1 1963 Bidessodes flavosignatus Water Beetle 2 1963 Bidessodes grossus Water Beetle 11 1963 Bidessodes mjobergi Water Beetle 1 1963 Chostonectes nebulosus Water Beetle 3 2000 Chostonectes sharpi Sharps Water Beetle 3 2000 Clypeodytes migrator Water Beetle 4 2000 Copelatus irregularis Irregular Water Beetle 6 2000 Copelatus marginatus Water Beetle 3 2000 Copelatus melanarius Water Beetle 4 2000 Copelatus nigrolineatus Black-lined Water Beetle 5 1974 Cybister godeffroyi Godeffroys Water Beetle 6 1960 Cybister tripunctatus Water Beetle <1 1963 Eretes australis Australian Water Beetle 1 1989 Hydaticus consanguineus Water Beetle 4 2000 Hydaticus microdaemeli Water Beetle 22 1963 Hydaticus vittatus Water Beetle 1 1963 Hydroglyphus basalis Water Beetle 5 2000 Hydroglyphus daemeli Daemels Water Beetle 5 1974 Hydroglyphus godeffroyi Godeffroys Water Beetle <1 1963 Hydroglyphus grammopterus Water Beetle 5 1974 Hydroglyphus mastersii Masters Water Beetle 4 2000 Hydrovatus fasciatus Water Beetle 4 1963 Hydrovatus ovalis Oval Water Beetle 1 1963 Hydrovatus rufoniger Water Beetle 3 2000 Hyphydrus elegans Elegant Water Beetle 2 2000 Hyphydrus lyratus Water Beetle 2 2000 Laccophilus clarki Clarks Water Beetle <1 1974 Laccophilus religatus Water Beetle 5 2000 Laccophilus sharpi Sharps Water Beetle 3 1967 Limbodessus shuckardii Shuckyards Water Beetle 5 2000 Megaporus ruficeps Water Beetle 2 1963 Necterosoma regulare Water Beetle 2 2000 Necterosoma undecimlineatum Water Beetle 4 2000 Platynectes decempunctatus Water Beetle <1 1974 Rhantaticus congestus Water Beetle 2 1963 Sandracottus bakewelli Bakewells Water Beetle 5 2000

Gyrinidae Gyrinid Water Beetles (1 out of 19 species in Australia) Macrogyrus australis Australian Water Beetle 67 2000

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 33 of 115 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Southern Gulf QLD

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Hydrophilidae Water Beetle (17 out of 206 species in Australia) Agraphydrus coomani Coomans Water Beetle 100 2000 Amphiops duplopunctulatus Water Beetle 100 2000 Berosus pulchellus Water Beetle 10 2000 Chasmogenus nitescens Water Beetle 100 2000 Enochrus deserticola Inland Water Beetle 29 2000 Helochares marreensis Marreens Water Beetle 100 2000 Helochares tatei Tates Water Beetle 20 2000 Hydrochus australis Australian Water Beetle 67 2000 Hydrochus cucullatus Water Beetle 50 2000 Hydrochus obscuroaeneus Water Beetle 50 2000 Hydrochus umbratilis Water Beetle 67 2000 Laccobius matthewsi Matthews Water Beetle 100 2000 Paracymus pygmaeus Pygmy Water Beetle 20 2000 Paracymus spenceri Spencers Water Beetle 100 2000 Paranacaena novae Water Beetle 50 2000 Spercheus platycephalus Water Beetle 50 2000 Sternolophus marginicollis Water Beetle 50 2000

Noteridae Noterid Water Beetles (1 out of 7 species in Australia) Hydrocanthus waterhousei Waterhouses Water Beetle 50 2000

Diptera Asilidae Robber Flies (1 out of 360 species in Australia) Reburrus bancrofti 50 1960

Therevidae Stiletto Flies (4 out of 252 species in Australia) Agapophytus septentrionalis 12 1995 Bonjeania clamosis 51995 Patanothrix wilsoni 20 1995 Taenogerella platina 11 1995

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 34 of 115 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Southern Gulf QLD

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Eupulmonata Camaenidae Camaenid Land Snails (13 out of 929 species in Australia) 4 novae Land Snail 82 1988 4a novae Land Snail 100 1988 Camaenidae cc 1 20 Camaenidae eu 19 75 1984 Camaenidae eu 3 91984 Camaenidae gc 1 100 1988 Marilynessa yulei Land Snail 2 1971 Quistrachia gc Land Snail 100 1988 Sinumelon marshalli Marshalls Land Snail 50 1966 Sinumelon schevilli Schevills Land Snail 75 1988 Tolgachloritis jacksoni Jackons Land Snail 3 2001 Xanthomelon pachystylum <1 Xanthomelon sphaeroidea 11 2002

Charopidae Flattened and Turbinate (1 out of 642 species in Australia) Land Snails Discocharopa aperta Land Snail <1 2001

Ellobiidae Primitive Supralittoral (1 out of 42 species in Australia) Pulmonate Snails Ellobium aurisjudae Supralittoral Snail 6

Helicodiscidae Stenopylis Land Snail (1 out of 1 species in Australia) Stenopylis coarctata Minute Discoid Land Snail 6 2002

Pupillidae Pupa-shaped Shelled (8 out of 62 species in Australia) Land Snails Gastrocopta deserti Desert Land Snail 8 1984 Gastrocopta larapinta Land Snail 15 2001 Gastrocopta mussoni Land Snail 8 2002 Gastrocopta pediculus Land Snail 1 1988 Gastrocopta solemorum Solems Land Snail 100 1988 Glyptopupoides egregia Land Snail 1 1984 Pupoides eremicolus Land Snail 5 2002 Pupoides pacificus Land Snail 6 2002

Subulinidae Elongate Land Snails (3 out of 5 species in Australia) Eremopeas interioris Interior Elongate Land Snail 3 2002 Eremopeas tuckeri Tuckers Elongate Land Snail 3 2002 Lamellaxis gracilis Gracile Elongate Land Snail 2 1997

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 35 of 115 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Southern Gulf QLD

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Succineidae Amber Land Snails (1 out of 25 species in Australia) Succineidae gc 1 Amber Land Snail 50 2002

Flosculariacea Conochilidae Six-"armed" Wheel (2 out of 5 species in Australia) Animals Conochilus dossuarius Six-"armed" Wheel Animal 2 Conochilus natans Six-"armed" Wheel Animal 3

Flosculariidae Sessile-footed Wheel (1 out of 43 species in Australia) Animals Lacinularia ceratophylli Sessile-footed Wheel Animal 50

Hexarthridae Gelatinous-colonial (1 out of 8 species in Australia) Wheel Animals Hexarthra intermedia Intermediate Gelatinous-colonial Wheel A 6

Testudinellidae Free-swimming Round- (1 out of 24 species in Australia) shelled Wheel Animals Testudinella patina Free-swimming Round-shelled Wheel Ani 5

Trochosphaeridae Globular Wheel Animals (3 out of 17 species in Australia) Filinia longiseta Globular Wheel Animal 2 Filinia opoliensis Globular Wheel Animal 5 Filinia passa Globular Wheel Animal 6

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 36 of 115 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Southern Gulf QLD

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Hemiptera Acanthosomatidae Shield Bugs (1 out of 44 species in Australia) Eupolemus angularis 9

Anthocoridae (1 out of 27 species in Australia) Orius armatus 10

Aradidae Flat bugs, Bark bugs (1 out of 166 species in Australia) Brachyrhynchus australis 6

Belostomatidae (2 out of 5 species in Australia) Diplonychus rusticus 11 1986 Lethocerus distinctifemur 11 1972

Blissidae Chinch Bugs (3 out of 15 species in Australia) Dimorphopterus pilosus 10 Heinsius explicatus 10 Iphicrates spathus 12

Cicadidae (12 out of 233 species in Australia) Aleeta curvicosta 71958 Arunta interclusa Mangrove Cicada 17 1961 Arunta perulata White Drummer 10 1961 Cicadetta multifascia 17 1958 Cicadetta stradbrokensis Wallum Cicada 17 1961 Glaucopsaltria viridis Bottle Cicada 17 1969 Henicopsaltria eydouxii Razor Grinder 10 1961 Illyria burkei 32005 Macrotristria intersecta Corroboree Cicada (dark form), Green Wh 2 2005 Psaltoda harrisii Yellowbelly 10 1961 Tryella graminea 100 1984 Tryella infuscata 100 2005

Coreidae (4 out of 81 species in Australia) Dasynus fuscescens Fruitspotting Bug 17 Mictis caja 17 Mictis profana Crusader Bug 2 1960 Turrana abnormis 14

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 37 of 115 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Southern Gulf QLD

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Corixidae Waterboatmen (4 out of 31 species in Australia) Agraptocorixa halei 71963 Agraptocorixa parvipunctata <1 1990 Micronecta gracilis 6 Sigara truncatipala 2

Cydnidae Burrower Bugs (1 out of 82 species in Australia) Adrisa angusta 50

Dinidoridae (1 out of 6 species in Australia) Megymenum affine 5

Gerridae Water-striders (8 out of 35 species in Australia) Aquarius antigone 32000 Halobates darwini 22 1960 Halobates mjobergi 13 1960 Limnogonus fossarum 62000 Limnogonus luctuosus 52000 Limnogonus windi 2 Rhagadotarsus anomalus 61995 Tenagogerris euphrosyne 52000

Heterogastridae (2 out of 5 species in Australia) Dinomachus australis 50 Parathyginus signifer 50

Hydrometridae Marsh Treaders, Water (2 out of 10 species in Australia) Measurers Hydrometra feta 32000 Hydrometra strigosa 32000

Lygaeidae (10 out of 80 species in Australia) Arocatus chiasmus 17 1965 Crompus oculatus 6 Graptostethus pubescens 81960 Graptostethus servus 15 1963 Melanerythrus biguttatus 14 1963 Melanerythrus mactans 61963 Melanotelus rubiginosus 91960 Nysius vinitor Rutherglen Bug <1 1986 Oncopeltus nigroflavatus 29 1963 Thunbergia rufifemur 29

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 38 of 115 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Southern Gulf QLD

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Mesoveliidae (4 out of 7 species in Australia) Mesovelia horvathi 71999 Mesovelia hungerfordi 72000 Mesovelia stysi 16 1995 Mesovelia vittigera 10 2000

Miridae Miridae (1 out of 189 species in Australia) Creontiades dilutus Green Mirid <1 1963

Nabidae (1 out of 23 species in Australia) Stenonabis morningtoni 100

Notonectidae Backswimmers (8 out of 39 species in Australia) Anisops gratus 11990 Anisops nasutus 91963 Anisops paraexigerus 61990 Anisops semitus 81963 Anisops stali 51990 Anisops thienemanni <1 1963 Enithares hackeri 91988 Nychia sappho 10 1988

Oxycarenidae (1 out of 4 species in Australia) Oxycarenus luctuosus Cottonseed Bug 10

Pachygronthidae (6 out of 10 species in Australia) Opistostenus vulturnus 51960 Pachygrontha austrina 13 1963 Pachygrontha bipunctata 50 1960 Pachygrontha walkeri 18 1960 Stenophlegyas woodwardi 33 Stenophyella macreta 21960

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 39 of 115 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Southern Gulf QLD

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Pentatomidae Stinkbugs (34 out of 361 species in Australia) Austromalaya lata 12 1960 Austromalaya reticulata 36 1977 Cephaloplatus bellus 31992 Cephaloplatus explanatus 17 Cephaloplatus fasciatus 18 1963 Cephaloplatus pallipes 29 1991 Cephaloplatus pertyi 10 1966 Cephaloplatus spurcatus 14 1992 Cuspicona stenuella 7 Eysarcoris fuscus 20 Eysarcoris trimaculatus Rice Stinkbug 8 1963 Jalloides rubricosus 61963 Kapunda troughtoni Variable Shield Bug 2 1986 Macrocarenoides scutellatus 21990 Menestheus cuneatus 14 Minchamia hubbardae 41991 Notius consputus 50 Oechalia schellenbergii Predatory Shield Bug <1 2001 Oncocoris carpentarius 25 1963 Oncocoris coelebs 12 1963 Oncocoris desertus 5 Oncocoris detersus 41960 Oncocoris favillaceus 14 1963 Paramenestheus terricolor 5 Piezodorus oceanicus 10 1963 Poecilometis acanthopygius 7 Poecilometis alexandrianus 25 Poecilometis borealis 3 Poecilometis calidus 18 1963 Poecilometis nigriventris nigriventris 2 Poecilometis spenceri 41986 Poecilotoma callosa 20 1960 Stenozygum miniatulum 3 Theseus modestus 51960

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 40 of 115 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Southern Gulf QLD

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Reduviidae Assassin Bugs (21 out of 226 species in Australia) Australcmena lineativentris 14 1963 Centrogonus signatipennis 33 1963 Ectomocoris decoratus 9 Havinthus longiceps 30 1963 Horcinia varians 14 Neohavinthus pronotalis 67 1960 Oncocephalus annulipes 31986 Oncocephalus confusus 31963 Opistoplatys australasiae 91963 Opistoplatys fuscus 20 1963 Peirates setosus 50 Peirates umbrosus 33 Piestolestes pallidifemur 29 1963 Ploiaria geniculata 9 Ploiaria woodwardi 100 Poecilosphodrus gratiosus 50 1960 Polididus australis 20 1963 Pygolampis australis 20 1963 Sastrapada australica 6 Stenolemus bispinosus 12 Trachylestes aspericollis 25

Rhopalidae (2 out of 6 species in Australia) Leptocoris mitellatus 11960 Leptocoris tagalicus 81963

Rhyparochromidae Seed Bugs (17 out of 191 species in Australia) Daerlac cephalotes 4 Dieuches consanguineus 15 1963 Dieuches curvus 18 1960 Dieuches distanti 14 Dieuches scutellatus 6 Diniella glabrata 17 Neolethaeus australiensis 11 1963 Pamerapa pilosa 41960 Pamerapa thoracica 41963 Paromius gracilis 5 Plinthisus woodwardi 3 Poeantius australopictus 17 1960 Pseudopachybrachius guttus 61960 Quiobbesus australis 20 Remaudiereana inornata 4 Remaudiereana nigriceps 17 1963 Suffenus fusconervosus 14

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 41 of 115 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Southern Gulf QLD

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Scutelleridae (3 out of 22 species in Australia) Choerocoris paganus <1 1960 Lampromicra senator 81963 Tectocoris diophthalmus Cotton Harlequin Bug 4 1961

Tingidae Lacebugs (1 out of 145 species in Australia) Epimixia vulturna 25

Veliidae Small Water Striders, (9 out of 53 species in Australia) Riffle Bugs Microvelia apunctata 10 1995 Microvelia australiensis 92000 Microvelia douglasi 52000 Microvelia herberti 81995 Microvelia kakadu 72000 Microvelia malipatili 25 1995 Microvelia oceanica Water Bug 5 2000 Microvelia peramoena <1 2000 Microvelia torresiana 81995

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 42 of 115 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Southern Gulf QLD

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Hymenoptera Apidae Social Bees (3 out of 195 species in Australia) Amegilla aeruginosa 81960 Austroplebeia percincta 100 1953 Exoneura robusta 31960

Colletidae Short-tongued Bees (11 out of 878 species in Australia) Brachyhesma deserticola 100 1967 Brachyhesma katherinensis 50 1974 Brachyhesma rossi 33 1962 Brachyhesma trichopterota 100 1967 Euryglossa homora 100 1967 Euryglossina polita 100 1967 Hylaeus albonitens 17 1995 Hylaeus huselus 100 1995 Leioproctus fulvus 14 1961 Meroglossa gemmata 50 1995 Meroglossa torrida 100 1995

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 43 of 115 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Southern Gulf QLD

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Formicidae Ants (42 out of 1944 species in Australia) Camponotus aurocinctus 1 Camponotus wiederkehri 10 1986 Cardiocondyla nuda 21977 Iridomyrmex anceps 21995 Iridomyrmex bigi 40 1962 Iridomyrmex brunneus 11991 Iridomyrmex chasei 11995 Iridomyrmex difficilis 31995 Iridomyrmex discors <1 1974 Iridomyrmex dromus <1 1995 Iridomyrmex gracilis 16 1995 Iridomyrmex hartmeyeri 61991 Iridomyrmex mjobergi 31995 Iridomyrmex pallidus_pallidior 11995 Iridomyrmex pallidus_pallidus 21976 Iridomyrmex purpureus <1 1962 Iridomyrmex reburrus 21991 Iridomyrmex roseatus 81995 Iridomyrmex rufoinclinus 61973 Iridomyrmex rufoniger 41973 Iridomyrmex sanguineus 11 1995 Iridomyrmex septentrionalis 51972 Iridomyrmex spurcus 14 1972 Iridomyrmex suchieri 21995 Iridomyrmex tenuiceps 91995 Iridomyrmex viridiaeneus 11962 Myrmecia varians 21969 Ochetellus flavipes 4 Odontomachus ruficeps 15 1962 Odontomachus simillimus 12 1962 Opisthopsis haddoni 41995 Opisthopsis pictus 41973 Opisthopsis rufoniger 81995 Papyrius nitidus 41962 Pheidole sp.11 21977 Rhytidoponera carinata complex 19 1995 Rhytidoponera cristata 71962 Rhytidoponera ferruginea 33 1962 Rhytidoponera greavesi 50 1962 Rhytidoponera pilosula complex 91962 Rhytidoponera socra 91973 Rhytidoponera taurus 51962

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 44 of 115 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Southern Gulf QLD

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Halictidae (8 out of 438 species in Australia) Lasioglossum adustum 11967 Lasioglossum appositum 11974 Lasioglossum cognatum <1 1974 Lasioglossum ebeneum 21974 Lasioglossum gunbowerense 31973 Lasioglossum immaculatum 21995 Lasioglossum ochroma 41973 Lasioglossum triangulatum 21972

Megachilidae (4 out of 165 species in Australia) Megachile aurifrons 3 Megachile heliophila 81960 Megachile heriadiformis 20 1965 Megachile serricauda 10 1960

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 45 of 115 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Southern Gulf QLD

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Isoptera Mastotermitidae Giant Northern Termite (1 out of 1 species in Australia) Mastotermes darwiniensis Giant Northern Termite 7 1988

Rhinotermitidae Termite (6 out of 24 species in Australia) Coptotermes acinaciformis Subterranean Termite <1 1982 Heterotermes paradoxus Termite 6 1982 Schedorhinotermes actuosus Termite 2 1982 Schedorhinotermes breinli Termite 12 1982 Schedorhinotermes derosus Termite 8 1982 Schedorhinotermes seclusus Termite 2 1982

Termitidae Termite (24 out of 196 species in Australia) Amitermes germanus Termite 6 1982 Amitermes gracilis Termite 33 1962 Amitermes latidens Termite 3 1982 Amitermes laurensis Termite <1 1982 Amitermes vitiosus Termite 10 1984 Cristatitermes arenicola Termite 10 1982 Drepanotermes perniger Termite <1 1969 Drepanotermes rubriceps Termite 8 1988 Ephelotermes argutus Termite 2 1982 Ephelotermes melachoma Termite 2 1982 Lophotermes leptognathus Termite 25 1982 Macrognathotermes errator Termite 2 1968 Microcerotermes nervosus Termite 3 1982 Microcerotermes serratus Termite 2 1982 Microcerotermes taylori Termite 9 1982 Nasutitermes eucalypti Termite 5 1982 Nasutitermes longipennis Termite <1 1982 Nasutitermes magnus Termite 4 1962 Nasutitermes triodiae Spinifex Termite 2 1982 Tumulitermes comatus Termite 4 1982 Tumulitermes dalbiensis Termite 2 1962 Tumulitermes hastilis Termite 6 1982 Tumulitermes marcidus Termite 12 1984 Tumulitermes pastinator Termite 5 1982

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 46 of 115 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Southern Gulf QLD

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Lepidoptera Hesperiidae Skippers, flats, awls & (5 out of 123 species in Australia) darts Badamia exclamationis Narrow-winged Awl 2 1991 Cephrenes trichopepla Yellow Palm-dart 1 1991 Ocybadistes flavovittata Narrow-brand Grass-dart <1 1991 Pelopidas agna Dingy Swift 1 1991 Proeidosa polysema Spinifex Sand-skipper 3

Lycaenidae Blues, Coppers, (22 out of 145 species in Australia) Hairstreaks and Metalmarks Candalides delospila Spotted Dusky-blue 15 2004 Candalides erinus Small Dusky- blue <1 1991 Candalides gilberti Northern Pencilled-blue 4 1991 Catochrysops panormus Pale Pea-blue <1 1991 Euchrysops cnejus Spotted Pea-blue <1 1991 Famegana alsulus Black-spotted Grass-blue <1 2004 Hypochrysops apelles Copper Jewel 1 1960 Hypochrysops ignita Fiery Jewel 1 1991 Jalmenus daemeli Emerald Hairstreak 1 Jalmenus icilius Amethyst Hairstreak <1 1991 Jamides phaseli Purple Cerulean 1 1991 Lampides boeticus Long-tailed Pea-blue <1 1991 Nacaduba biocellata Two-spotted Line-blue <1 1991 Ogyris amaryllis Satin Azure <1 1978 Ogyris olane Broad-Margined Azure <1 1965 Ogyris oroetes Silky Azure <1 1978 Ogyris zosine Northern Purple Azure 6 1982 Theclinesthes miskini Wattle Blue 1 2004 Theclinesthes serpentata Saltbush Blue <1 1990 Zizeeria karsandra Spotted Grass-blue 2 1991 Zizina labradus Common Grass-blue <1 1991 Zizula hylax Dainty Grass-blue 2 1991

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 47 of 115 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Southern Gulf QLD

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Nymphalidae Browns, Nymphs, (14 out of 83 species in Australia) Danaines Acraea andromacha Glasswing 1 1991 Danaus affinis Swamp Tiger 3 1991 Danaus chrysippus Lesser Wanderer 1 2005 Euploea core Common Crow 2 2005 Hypolimnas bolina Varied Eggfly 2 2005 Hypolimnas misippus Danaid Eggfly 1 1967 Junonia orithya Blue Argus 2 1969 Junonia villida Meadow Argus <1 2004 Melanitis leda Evening Brown <1 1967 Mycalesis perseus Dingy Bush-brown <1 1991 Phaedyma shepherdi White-banded Plane <1 1960 Polyura sempronius Tailed Emperor 1 1977 Tirumala hamata Blue Tiger <1 1991 Vanessa kershawi Australian Painted Lady <1 1991

Papilionidae Swallowtails (5 out of 19 species in Australia) Cressida cressida Clearwing Swallowtail <1 1991 Graphium eurypylus Pale Triangle <1 1991 Papilio aegeus Orchard Swallowtail <1 2004 Papilio anactus Dainty Swallowtail <1 1991 Papilio demoleus Chequered Swallowtail 1 2004

Pieridae Whites and Yellows (12 out of 35 species in Australia) Appias paulina Yellow Albatross <1 1991 Belenois java Caper White <1 2004 Catopsilia gorgophone Yellow Migrant 1 1991 Catopsilia pomona Lemon Migrant <1 2004 Catopsilia pyranthe White Migrant 2 2004 Catopsilia scylla Orange Migrant 3 1991 Cepora perimale Caper Gull 1 2004 Delias argenthona Scarlet Jezebel 1 1991 Elodina padusa Narrow-winged Pearl-white <1 Eurema hecabe Large Grass-yellow 2 1991 Eurema herla Pink Grass-yellow 4 1991 Eurema laeta Lined Grass-yellow 2 1991

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 48 of 115 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Southern Gulf QLD

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Odonata Aeshnidae Hawker, Duskhawker (3 out of 13 species in Australia) and Emperor Damselflies Adversaeschna brevistyla Blue-spotted Hawker <1 1959 Gynacantha nourlangie Cave Duskhawker 3 1982 Hemianax papuensis Australian Emperor 1 1986

Coenagrionidae Bluetail and Thin (6 out of 32 species in Australia) Damselflies Agriocnemis argentea Silver Wisp 8 1982 Ischnura heterosticta Common Bluetail <1 1982 Pseudagrion aureofrons Gold-fronted Riverdamsel 2 1982 Pseudagrion jedda Dusky Riverdamsel 3 1982 Pseudagrion microcephalum Blue Riverdamsel <1 1982 Xanthagrion erythroneurum Red & Blue Damsel <1 1982

Gomphidae Dragon, Hunter and (1 out of 35 species in Australia) Vicetail Dragonflies Austrogomphus cornutus Unicorn Hunter 1 1982

Hemicorduliidae Emerald and Swamp (3 out of 11 species in Australia) Emerald Dragonflies Hemicordulia australiae Australian Emerald <1 1959 Hemicordulia intermedia Yellow-spotted Emerald 2 1982 Hemicordulia tau Tau Emerald <1 1963

Isostictidae Wiretail and Pin (2 out of 15 species in Australia) Damselflies Austrosticta fieldi Northern Pondsitter 11 1973 Austrosticta frater Eastern Pondsitter 50 1973

Libellulidae Perchers, Archtails and (11 out of 52 species in Australia) other Dragonflies Crocothemis nigrifrons Black-headed Skimmer 3 1982 Diplacodes bipunctata Wandering Percher <1 1963 Diplacodes haematodes Scarlet Percher <1 1986 Nannophlebia risi Common Archtail 1 1982 Neurothemis stigmatizans Painted Grasshawk 1 1963 Orthetrum caledonicum Blue Skimmer <1 1982 Pantala flavescens Wandering Glider 2 1963 Rhodothemis lieftincki Red Arrow 2 1986 Rhyothemis graphiptera Graphic Flutterer <1 1960 Trapezostigma loewii Common Glider 2 1982 Trapezostigma stenoloba Narrow-lobed Glider 3 1981

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 49 of 115 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Southern Gulf QLD

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Lindeniidae Tiger Dragonflies (1 out of 3 species in Australia) Ictinogomphus australis Australian Tiger 2 1982

Protoneuridae Threadtail Damselflies (1 out of 12 species in Australia) Nososticta solida Orange Threadtail <1 1982

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 50 of 115 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Southern Gulf QLD

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Ploimida Asplanchnidae Sac-like Wheel Animals (4 out of 13 species in Australia) Asplanchna brightwellii Brightwells Sac-like Wheel Animal 3 Asplanchna priodonta Sac-like Wheel Animal 3 Asplanchna sieboldi Siebolds Sac-like Wheel Animal 3 Cyrtonia tuba Sac-like Wheel Animal 50

Brachionidae Sac-like Wheel Animal (19 out of 62 species in Australia) Anuraeopsis angularis Sac-like Wheel Animal 17 Anuraeopsis coelata Sac-like Wheel Animal 11 Anuraeopsis navicula Sac-like Wheel Animal 7 Brachionus bennini Bennins Sac-like Wheel Animal 17 Brachionus bidentatus Sac-like Wheel Animal 10 Brachionus budapestinensis Budapests Sac-like Wheel Animal 6 Brachionus calyciflorus Sac-like Wheel Animal 2 Brachionus diversicornis Sac-like Wheel Animal 6 Brachionus falcatus Sac-like Wheel Animal 3 Brachionus forficula Sac-like Wheel Animal 100 Brachionus leydigi Sac-like Wheel Animal 50 Brachionus lyratus Sac-like Wheel Animal 7 Brachionus nilsoni Nilsons Sac-like Wheel Animal 10 Brachionus quadridentatus Sac-like Wheel Animal 2 Brachionus rubens Sac-like Wheel Animal 9 Keratella cochlearis Ear-shaped Sac-like Wheel Animal 1 Keratella tropica Tropical Sac-like Wheel Animal 2 Notholca novae Sac-like Wheel Animal 100 Plationus patulus Sac-like Wheel Animal 8

Epiphanidae Shell-less Wheel (1 out of 11 species in Australia) Animals Epiphanes clavulata Shell-less Wheel Animal 9

Euchlanidae Wheel Animals (1 out of 19 species in Australia) Euchlanis incisa Wheel Animal 14

Gastropodidae Shelled Wheel Animals (2 out of 8 species in Australia) Ascomorpha ecaudis Shelled Wheel Animal 6 Ascomorpha saltans Shelled Wheel Animal 5

Lecanidae Shelled Wheel Animal (4 out of 78 species in Australia) Lecane bulla Shelled Wheel Animal 2 Lecane luna Shelled Wheel Animal 3 Lecane papuana Papuan Shelled Wheel Animal 17 Lecane ungulata Shelled Wheel Animal 29

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 51 of 115 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Southern Gulf QLD

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Mytilinidae Wheel Animals (1 out of 11 species in Australia) Mytilina acanthophora Wheel Animal 100

Notommatidae Pseudo-segmented (1 out of 93 species in Australia) Wheel Animals Cephalodella forficata Pseudo-segmented Wheel Animal 100

Synchaetidae Sac-, Bell- or Cone- (2 out of 22 species in Australia) shaped Wheel Animals Polyarthra vulgaris Rotifer 1 Synchaeta pectinata Sac-, Bell- or Cone-shaped Wheel Animal 2

Trichocercidae Comma-like Wheel (2 out of 50 species in Australia) Animals Trichocerca chattoni Chattons Comma-like Wheel Animal 10 Trichocerca pusilla Comma-like Wheel Animal 6

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 52 of 115 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Southern Gulf QLD

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Vascular flora Alismatales Alismataceae Water Plantains (2 out of 7 species in Australia) Caldesia acanthocarpa 71963 Caldesia oligococca 32004

Aponogetonaceae Pond Lilies (1 out of 11 species in Australia) Aponogeton queenslandicus 22004

Araceae Settlers Flax, Cunjevoi, (3 out of 46 species in Australia) Native Lilies Landoltia punctata <1 1988 Lemna aequinoctialis <1 1985 Lemna trisulca 11993

Hydrocharitaceae Swamp Lily, Eel Weed, (10 out of 23 species in Australia) Frogbit and Water Thyme Hydrilla verticillata 21989 Najas graminea 21974 Najas marina 31987 Najas tenuifolia 42004 Ottelia alismoides Duck- Lettuce 11 1989 Ottelia ovalifolia Duck-lettuce 1 2000 Vallisneria annua 31998 Vallisneria caulescens 17 1997 Vallisneria gracilis 10 1976 Vallisneria nana 62005

Juncaginaceae Water Ribbons (1 out of 25 species in Australia) Triglochin dubia <1

Potamogetonaceae Sea Grasses and (4 out of 16 species in Australia) Horned Pondweeds, Pondweed Potamogeton crispus Curly-leaved Pondweed 2 1985 Potamogeton pectinatus <1 2000 Potamogeton tepperi 21983 Potamogeton tricarinatus <1 2003

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 53 of 115 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Southern Gulf QLD

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Arecales Arecaceae Palms (3 out of 64 species in Australia) Livistona inermis Cabbage Tree Palm 3 2004 Livistona mariae Central Australian Cabbage Tree Palm Vulnerable 18 1971 Livistona rigida Cabbage Tree Palm 46 2004

Asparagales Amaryllidaceae (5 out of 14 species in Australia) Crinum flaccidum Macquarie Lily <1 Crinum pedunculatum River Lily <1 Crinum uniflorum 1 Crinum venosum 21 2002 Proiphys alba 15 2002

Asparagaceae (3 out of 177 species in Australia) Arthropodium fimbriatum Nodding Chocolate Lily <1 1976 Thysanotus chinensis Fringed Lily 5 2005 Thysanotus tuberosus Common Fringed Lily <1 2000

Asphodelaceae Native Leek (1 out of 7 species in Australia) Bulbine bulbosa Bulbine Lily, Pike <1 1985

Hemerocallidaceae (4 out of 79 species in Australia) Dianella longifolia Flax-lily <1 2000 Dianella revoluta Speading Flax-lily <1 1993 Tricoryne anceps Native Lily <1 1992 Tricoryne elatior Native Lily <1 2000

Hypoxidaceae Native Lilies (1 out of 15 species in Australia) Hypoxis marginata Weathergrass 14 2004

Orchidaceae Orchids (7 out of 1248 species in Australia) Acianthus exsertus Dark Mosquito Orchid <1 1993 Cymbidium canaliculatum Channelled Boat-lipped Orchid <1 1997 Diuris sulphurea Tiger Orchid <1 1973 Geodorum densiflorum <1 1963 Habenaria elongata White Rein Orchid 4 1991 Microtis unifolia Common Onion Orchid <1 1964 Orthoceras strictum Horned Orchid <1 1964

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 54 of 115 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Southern Gulf QLD

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Asterales Asteraceae Daisies and Allies (82 out of 1019 species in Australia) Acmella grandiflora Native Daisy 2 2000 Acomis macra Native Daisy 11 1992 Adenostemma lavenia Native Daisy <1 2001 Allopterigeron filifolius Native Daisy 1 2005 Anemocarpa saxatilis Native Daisy 2 1953 Blumea benthamiana Native Daisy 15 2006 Blumea diffusa Native Daisy 7 2006 Blumea integrifolia Native Daisy 3 2005 Blumea lacera Native Daisy 6 1974 Blumea mollis Native Daisy 4 1988 Blumea saxatilis Native Daisy 2 2006 Blumea tenella Native Daisy 6 2005 Brachyscome ciliaris Native Daisy <1 1991 Calotis cuneata Native Daisy 1 1998 Calotis cuneifolia Native Daisy <1 2000 Calotis dentex Native Daisy 2 2001 Calotis latiuscula Native Daisy <1 1952 Calotis porphyroglossa Native Daisy <1 2006 Camptacra barbata Native Daisy 2 2000 Cassinia laevis Cassinia <1 2000 Centipeda borealis Native Daisy 1 1974 Centipeda crateriformis Native Daisy <1 2004 Centipeda cunninghamii Native Daisy <1 2005 Centipeda minima Native Daisy 2 2005 Centipeda nidiformis Native Daisy 6 2005 Centipeda racemosa Native Daisy 10 1992 Chrysocephalum apiculatum Native Daisy <1 2000 Chrysocephalum eremaeum Native Daisy <1 1998 Chrysocephalum pterochaetum Native Daisy <1 1989 Eclipta platyglossa Native Daisy 1 2005 Epaltes australis Nut-heads 1 2005 Epaltes cunninghamii Nut-heads <1 1974 Euchiton sphaericus Native Daisy <1 1956 Flaveria australasica Yellow Twostem 4 2001 Glossocardia bidens Native Daisy <1 1998 Glossocardia refracta Native Daisy 6 1998 Gnaphalium diamantinensis Native Daisy 4 2004 Gnaphalium policaulon Native Daisy <1 Gnephosis arachnoidea Native Daisy <1 1990 Helichrysum glutinosum Native Daisy 3 2000 Iotasperma australiense Native Daisy 3 1950 Lagenophora gracilis Native Daisy <1 2000 Leiocarpa brevicompta Hill Daisy <1 1956 Minuria integerrima Native Daisy <1 2005

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 55 of 115 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Southern Gulf QLD

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Olearia gordonii Daisy Bush 14 1993 Olearia stuartii Stuarts Daisy Bush <1 1987 Olearia subspicata Daisy Bush <1 1993 Olearia xerophila Daisy Bush 4 2000 Phacellothrix cladochaeta Native Daisy 1 1999 Pluchea dentex Native Daisy 5 2004 Pluchea dioscoridis Native Daisy 7 1997 Pluchea ferdinandi muelleri Native Daisy 5 2001 Pluchea rubelliflora Native Daisy 3 2005 Pluchea tetranthera Native Daisy 5 1992 Pseudognaphalium luteoalbum Native Daisy <1 1992 Pterocaulon redolens Apple Bush 3 2001 Pterocaulon serrulatum Apple Bush 6 2004 Pterocaulon sphacelatum Apple Bush 2 2005 Pterocaulon sphaeranthoides Apple Bush 1 1971 Pterocaulon verbascifolium Apple Bush 3 2005 Pycnosorus chrysanthes Native Daisy <1 1995 Rhodanthe corymbiflora Paper-daisy <1 Rhodanthe gossypina Paper-daisy 10 1999 Rhodanthe microglossa Paper-daisy <1 1990 Rhodanthe tietkensii Paper-daisy <1 Rutidosis acutiglumis Native Daisy 50 1957 Rutidosis helichrysoides Native Daisy <1 2001 Senecio pinnatifolius Senecio <1 Sigesbeckia orientalis Native Daisy <1 1994 Sphaeranthus africanus Native Daisy 4 1997 Sphaeranthus indicus Native Daisy 14 2005 Sphaeromorphaea australis Native Daisy 1 1997 Streptoglossa adscendens Native Daisy 2 2001 Streptoglossa bubakii Native Daisy 4 2005 Streptoglossa decurrens Native Daisy 8 2005 Streptoglossa odora Native Daisy 6 2005 Thespidium basiflorum Native Daisy 15 2002 Vittadinia arida Native Daisy <1 1990 Vittadinia obovata Native Daisy 11 1998 Wedelia asperrima Sunflower Daisy 7 2005 Wedelia spilanthoides Native Daisy 4 2002 Wedelia trilobata Native Daisy <1 2004

Menyanthaceae Marshwort (2 out of 29 species in Australia) Nymphoides crenata Wavy Marshwort 4 2005 Nymphoides exiliflora Marshwort 4 2005

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 56 of 115 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Southern Gulf QLD

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Stylidiaceae Triggerplants and Allies (16 out of 293 species in Australia) Stylidium adenophorum 12003 Stylidium alsinoides 2 Stylidium debile 12000 Stylidium desertorum <1 1985 Stylidium eglandulosum Woolly-stemmed Triggerplant 1 2000 Stylidium eriorhizum 22000 Stylidium fissilobum 21974 Stylidium floodii 62005 Stylidium floribundum 72003 Stylidium longicornu 52003 Stylidium multiscapum <1 1974 Stylidium rotundifolium 21997 Stylidium schizanthum <1 2000 Stylidium tenerum 12000 Stylidium trichopodum 17 Stylidium velleioides 41997

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 57 of 115 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Southern Gulf QLD

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Caryophyllales Aizoaceae Pigfaces (7 out of 44 species in Australia) Sesuvium portulacastrum Sea purslane 1 2002 Trianthema compacta Pigweed 16 2002 Trianthema pilosa Pigweed <1 1998 Trianthema rhynchocalyptra Pigweed 2 2006 Trianthema Pigweed 17 2002 sp. coorabulka Trianthema triquetra Red Spinach 4 2005 Zaleya galericulata Hogweed 2 2003

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 58 of 115 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Southern Gulf QLD

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Amaranthaceae Pigweed (37 out of 157 species in Australia) Alternanthera angustifolia Narrow-leaved joyweed 3 2006 Alternanthera denticulata Lesser Joyweed <1 2005 Alternanthera micrantha Joyweed 6 2006 Alternanthera nana Hairy Joyweed 4 2005 Alternanthera nodiflora Common Joyweed 3 2005 Amaranthus cochleitepalus Amaranthus 7 1974 Amaranthus cuspidifolius Amaranthus 2 1999 Amaranthus interruptus Native Amaranth 16 2006 Amaranthus mitchellii Boggabri Weed 4 1999 Amaranthus pallidiflorus Amaranth 3 2005 Gomphrena arida Gomphrena 67 2006 Gomphrena brachystylis Gomphreha 1 1990 Gomphrena breviflora Globe Amaranth 7 2005 Gomphrena canescens Bachelor's Button 3 2005 Gomphrena conferta Gomphrena 9 1993 Gomphrena conica Gomphrena 2 1977 Gomphrena flaccida Gomphrena 4 2006 Gomphrena humilis Gomphrena 16 2005 Gomphrena lanata Gomphrena 14 2006 Gomphrena leontopodioides Gomphrena 8 1957 Gomphrena leptophylla Gomphrena 12 1996 Omegandra kanisii Omegandra 18 1977 Ptilotus atriplicifolius Ptilotus 1 1974 Ptilotus calostachyus Weeping Mulla Mulla 1 2003 Ptilotus clementii Tassel Top 8 2004 Ptilotus corymbosus Ptilotus 3 2006 Ptilotus decipiens Ptilotus 2 2004 Ptilotus exaltatus Tall Mulla Mulla 1 2006 Ptilotus fusiformis Skeleton Plant 7 2006 Ptilotus incanus Ptilotus 5 1998 Ptilotus leucocoma Mulla Mulla 1 1971 Ptilotus maconochiei Ptilotus 100 1983 Ptilotus macrocephalus Featherheads <1 1997 Ptilotus obovatus Large Green Pussytails <1 2002 Ptilotus parvifolius Ptilotus <1 1993 Ptilotus schwartzii Ptilotus 3 2005 Ptilotus spicatus Mulla Mulla 8 2006

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 59 of 115 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Southern Gulf QLD

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Caryophyllaceae Pin Cushion, Wort (7 out of 42 species in Australia) Polycarpaea breviflora Polycarpaea 9 2006 Polycarpaea corymbosa Polycarpaea 4 2006 Polycarpaea glabra Polycarpaea 100 1975 Polycarpaea involucrata Polycarpaea 4 2006 Polycarpaea longiflora Polycarpaea <1 1974 Polycarpaea multicaulis Polycarpaea 33 2006 Polycarpaea spirostylis Polycarpaea 13 2006

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 60 of 115 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Southern Gulf QLD

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Chenopodiaceae Saltbushes and Allies (37 out of 291 species in Australia) Atriplex elachophylla Saltbush <1 1952 Atriplex lindleyi Eastern Flat-top Saltbush <1 1995 Atriplex muelleri Mueller's Saltbush 2 1995 Chenopodium auricomum Northern bluebush 1 2005 Chenopodium carinatum Keeled Goosefoot <1 1995 Chenopodium desertorum Frosted Goosefoot <1 1962 Dysphania glomulifera Pigweed <1 2000 Dysphania kalpari Rat's Tails <1 1976 Dysphania pumilio Clammy Goosefoot <1 2000 Dysphania rhadinostachya Crumbweed 2 1999 Einadia nutans Climbing Saltbush <1 2005 Enchylaena tomentosa Saltbush <1 2005 Maireana appressa Appressed Bluebush <1 1962 Maireana campanulata Bluebush 3 1998 Maireana enchylaenoides Wingless Fissure Weed <1 1999 Maireana georgei Satiny Bluebush 1 1998 Maireana triptera Three-wing Bluebush <1 1998 Maireana villosa Silky Bluebush 2 2002 Rhagodia parabolica Fragrant Saltbush <1 Sclerolaena anisacanthoides Yellow Burr 5 1999 Sclerolaena bicornis Goathead Burr 2 2005 Sclerolaena birchii Galvanised Burr <1 1992 Sclerolaena calcarata Redburr <1 2005 Sclerolaena cornishiana Cartwheel Burr 2 2001 Sclerolaena cuneata Tangled Copperburr 1 2002 Sclerolaena divaricata Tangled Copper-burr <1 1985 Sclerolaena eriacantha Tall Bindii <1 1998 Sclerolaena glabra Burr 4 1997 Sclerolaena lanicuspis Spinach-burr 1 2004 Sclerolaena minuta Burr 7 1998 Sclerolaena muricata Black Roly-poly <1 1998 Sclerolaena ramulosa Bindyi 2 1992 Sclerolaena ventricosa Salt Copperburr <1 1997 Tecticornia australasica Brown-head Samphire 4 2002 Tecticornia halocnemoides Samphire <1 2002 Tecticornia indica Brownhead Glasswort 2 2005 Tecticornia pergranulata Blackseed Glasswort <1 2002

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 61 of 115 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Southern Gulf QLD

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Droseraceae Sundews (7 out of 117 species in Australia) Drosera angustifolia Sundew 9 2005 Drosera burmanni Tropical Sundew 2 2006 Drosera dilatatopetiolaris Sundew 1 1974 Drosera indica Indian Sundew 2 2006 Drosera lanata Sundew 4 2005 Drosera petiolaris Sundew, Larmi <1 1974 Drosera spatulata Sundew <1 2000

Molluginaceae Carpet Weed, Herb (3 out of 6 species in Australia) Glinus lotoides Carpet Weed 2 2005 Glinus oppositifolius Slender Carpet-weed 3 2005 Mollugo cerviana Carpetweed <1 1990

Nyctaginaceae Tarvine, Pisonia and (10 out of 22 species in Australia) Birdlime Trees Boerhavia burbidgeana Tarvine 6 2005 Boerhavia coccinea Tarvine 5 2006 Boerhavia dominii Tarvine 2 2000 Boerhavia mutabilis Tarvine 6 2002 Boerhavia paludosa Tarvine 9 2006 Boerhavia repleta Tarvine 5 2002 Boerhavia schomburgkiana Tarvine 3 2005 Boerhavia Tarvine 8 2005 sp. st george Boerhavia Tarvine 12 1990 sp. winton Pisonia aculeata Thorny Pisonia <1 2005

Portulacaceae Purslane (12 out of 73 species in Australia) Calandrinia arenicola Purslane 4 2003 Calandrinia gracilis Purslane 1 2002 Calandrinia ptychosperma Purslane <1 1977 Calandrinia quadrivalvis Purslane 2 2005 Calandrinia spergularina Purslane 10 2005 Calandrinia uniflora Purslane 5 2006 Portulaca bicolor Narrow-leaved pigweed 3 2006 Portulaca digyna Pigweed 9 2006 Portulaca filifolia Slender Pigweed 4 2006 Portulaca intraterranea Pigweed 6 2006 Portulaca oligosperma Pigface 12 2006 Sedopsis armitii Sedopsis 33 1985

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 62 of 115 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Southern Gulf QLD

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Commelinales Haemodoraceae Bloodroots, Conostyles, (1 out of 92 species in Australia) Kangaroo Paws and their Allies Haemodorum coccineum Native Bloodroot 2 2002

Cycadales Cycadaceae Native Cycads (6 out of 28 species in Australia) Cycas angulata Zamia Palm 5 2002 Cycas brunnea Cycad 75 1997 Cycas cairnsiana Zamia Palm Vulnerable 6 1965 Cycas conferta Cycad 7 1990 Cycas couttsiana Cycad 80 2006 Cycas media Tree Zamia 1 1986

Dilleniales Dilleniaceae Guinea Flowers (4 out of 253 species in Australia) Hibbertia exutiacies Spiky Guinea-flower 1 2000 Hibbertia lepidota <1 2005 Hibbertia riparia Erect Guinea-flower <1 2000 Hibbertia stricta <1 2000

Dioscoreales Taccaceae Arrowroot and Allies (1 out of 2 species in Australia) Tacca leontopetaloides Tacca <1 2005

Ericales Epacridaceae Southern Heaths (3 out of 458 species in Australia) Astrotricha pterocarpa Heath 9 2000 Melichrus urceolatus Heath <1 1953 Woollsia pungens Heath <1 1963

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 63 of 115 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Southern Gulf QLD

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Fabales Fabaceae Peas (303 out of 2583 species in Australia) Abrus precatorius Native Rosary Pea <1 2006 Acacia acradenia Wattle 10 2004 Acacia adsurgens Wattle 2 2004 Acacia alleniana Wattle 9 2006 Acacia ancistrocarpa Wattle <1 2005 Acacia aneura Mulga <1 1997 Acacia argyraea Acacia 4 2004 Acacia argyrodendron Black Gidyea 1 1974 Acacia asperulacea Wattle 74 2074 Acacia aulacocarpa Brush Ironbark Wattle <1 2002 Acacia bancroftiorum Wattle 2 2000 Acacia bivenosa Two Nerved Wattle 3 2005 Acacia burdekensis Burdekin wattle 19 2000 Acacia burrana Wattle 12 1988 Acacia cambagei Gidgee 6 2004 Acacia cana Cabbage Tree Wattle 2 1976 Acacia catenulata Bendee 1 1988 Acacia chippendalei Chippendale's Wattle 20 2006 Acacia chisholmii Turpentine Bush 53 2005 Acacia citriodora Wattle 29 1991 Acacia colei Coles Wattle 8 2005 Acacia conjunctifolia Wattle 15 2005 Acacia coriacea Wiry Wattle 2 2001 Acacia cowleana Halls Creek Wattle 5 2004 Acacia crombiei Pink Gidgee Vulnerable 62 2005 Acacia cupularis Coastal Umbrella Bush <1 1989 Acacia deanei Deane's Wattle <1 2005 Acacia decora Western Silver Wattle <1 2005 Acacia delicatula Wattle 8 2004 Acacia dictyophleba Sandhill Wattle 3 1994 Acacia dietrichiana Dietrich's wattle 5 2000 Acacia difficilis River Wattle <1 1997 Acacia dimidiata Swamp Wattle 2 2005 Acacia disparrima Southern Salwood <1 2004 Acacia drepanocarpa Wattle 3 2006 Acacia elachantha Wattle 10 2006 Acacia excelsa Ironwood 4 2001 Acacia faucium Wattle 29 2000 Acacia flavescens Yellow Wattle <1 1993 Acacia galioides Wattle 13 2005 Acacia georginae Georgina Gidgee <1 1969 Acacia glaucocarpa Glory Wattle <1 1962 Acacia gnidium Sandstone wattle 12 2000 Acacia gonoclada Ganambureng 18 2006

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 64 of 115 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Southern Gulf QLD

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Acacia hammondii Hammond's Wattle 19 2005 Acacia harpophylla Brigalow <1 1969 Acacia hemignosta Club-leaf Wattle 7 2001 Acacia hemsleyi Wattle 15 2005 Acacia hilliana Hill's Tabletop Wattle 9 2005 Acacia holosericea Soap Bush 5 2004 Acacia humifusa Wattle 1 1997 Acacia hyaloneura Wattle 8 2001 Acacia julifera Catkin Wattle 4 2005 Acacia laccata Varnish-leaved wattle 9 2004 Acacia latifolia Wattle 12 2005 Acacia lazaridis Lazarides Wattle 9 2000 Acacia leiocalyx Curracabah <1 1988 Acacia leptocarpa North Coast Wattle <1 2002 Acacia leptostachya Townsville Wattle 5 2005 Acacia ligulata Sandhill Wattle <1 1996 Acacia limbata Wattle 27 2006 Acacia longispicata Black Wattle 4 2005 Acacia lysiphloia Turpentine Bush 6 2005 Acacia macradenia Zig-zag Wattle 4 2000 Acacia megalantha Wattle 20 2002 Acacia meiosperma Wattle 40 2005 Acacia melleodora Sticky wattle 4 2003 Acacia microcybe Wattle 11 2000 Acacia montana Mallee Wattle <1 1998 Acacia monticola Red Wattle 6 2006 Acacia nanodealbata Wattle 11 2000 Acacia neurocarpa Wattle <1 Acacia nuperrima Wattle 6 2005 Acacia orthocarpa Wattle 10 2005 Acacia oswaldii Miljee <1 2003 Acacia pellita Wattle <1 2001 Acacia perryi Wattle 5 1990 Acacia phlebocarpa Table-top Wattle 62 2005 Acacia platycarpa Ghost Wattle 3 2004 Acacia plectocarpa Black Wattle 3 2003 Acacia polyadenia Wattle 11 1993 Acacia ramiflora Wattle Vulnerable 18 2006 Acacia retivenea Net-veined Wattle 16 2006 Acacia salicina Cooba <1 2000 Acacia setulifera Wattle 9 1997 Acacia shirleyi Lancewood 5 2006 Acacia simsii Sim's Wattle <1 2000 Acacia Wattle 20 1989 sp. blackall Acacia Wattle 68 2006 sp. coolullah

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 65 of 115 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Southern Gulf QLD

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Acacia Wattle 50 1993 sp. mt beaufort Acacia Wattle 9 1975 sp. urandangie Acacia spondylophylla Curry Wattle <1 1990 Acacia stenophylla River Cooba <1 2006 Acacia stipuligera Scrub Wattle <1 1993 Acacia stowardii Bastard Mulga <1 1959 Acacia tephrina Boree 18 2003 Acacia thomsonii Wattle 20 1993 Acacia torulosa Deep Gold Wattle 6 2006 Acacia trinervata Three-nerved Wattle 2 1953 Acacia tropica Wattle 16 2004 Acacia umbellata Wattle 9 2006 Acacia uncifera Wattle 14 2000 Acacia victoriae Prickly Wattle 2 2004 Acacia wickhamii Wickham's Wattle 11 2006 Aeschynomene brevifolia Native Pea 2 2002 Aeschynomene indica Native Pea 5 2006 Aeschynomene villosa Native Pea 5 2006 Albizia canescens Native Silk Tree 2 1966 Alysicarpus brownii Browns Native Pea 7 1974 Alysicarpus muelleri Depot Creek Native Pea 5 2000 Alysicarpus ovalifolius Oval-leaved Native Pea <1 2005 Alysicarpus rugosus Native Pea 11 2001 Alysicarpus schomburgkii Schomburgks Native Pea 1 2005 Aphyllodium biarticulatum Thick Trefoil 10 2005 Archidendropsis basaltica Red Lancewood 5 1992 Bauhinia carronii Bauhinia 5 2001 Bauhinia cunninghamii Bauhinia 3 2006 Bauhinia gilva Bauhinia 4 2002 Bauhinia hookeri Bauhinia 4 1998 Bossiaea bossiaeoides Bitter-pea 2 1997 Bossiaea carinalis Bitter-pea 8 2000 Caesalpinia bonduc Bird of Paradise Flower 4 2006 Cajanus acutifolius Pigeon-pea 11 2005 Cajanus lanuginosus Pigeon-pea 58 2001 Cajanus marmoratus Pigeon-pea 4 2005 Cajanus pubescens Pigeon-pea 11 1993 Cajanus reticulatus Pigeon-pea 1 2005 Canavalia papuana Papuan Bean 3 2002 Canavalia rosea Norfolk Island Bean 2 2002 Cassia brewsteri Senna <1 1963 Cathormion umbellatum Cathormion 3 2005 Chamaecrista absus Senna 4 2006 Chamaecrista concinna Senna 3 1998 Chamaecrista deserti Senna 20 1998

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 66 of 115 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Southern Gulf QLD

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Chamaecrista exigua Senna 28 2000 Chamaecrista grisea Senna 12 2006 Chamaecrista longipes Senna 27 2006 Chamaecrista mimosoides Senna <1 2006 Chamaecrista nomame Senna <1 2000 Chamaecrista symonii Senna 4 2005 Crotalaria aridicola Bird Flower 11 2005 Crotalaria brevis Bird Flower 3 2006 Crotalaria calycina Bird Flower 2 2005 Crotalaria crispata Bird Flower 3 1997 Crotalaria dissitiflora Grey Rattlepod 7 2003 Crotalaria medicaginea Bird Flower 6 2006 Crotalaria mitchellii Bird Flower 2 2006 Crotalaria montana Bird Flower 4 2006 Crotalaria novaehollandiae New Holland Rattlepod 11 2006 Crotalaria ramosissima Bird Flower 5 2001 Crotalaria retusa Wedgeleaf Rattlepod 2 1997 Crotalaria verrucosa Blueflower Rattlepod 10 2005 Cullen australasicum Scurf-pea 3 1998 Cullen balsamicum Scurf-pea 26 2004 Cullen cinereum Scurf-pea 6 2005 Cullen graveolens Scurf-pea 3 1995 Cullen lachnostachys Scurf-pea 4 1972 Cullen leucanthum Scurf-pea 4 2002 Cullen pallidum Scurf-pea 1 1999 Cullen patens Scurf-pea 3 1995 Cullen plumosum Scurf-pea 18 2005 Cullen pustulatum Scurf-pea 8 1999 Cullen tenax Scurf-pea <1 1990 Daviesia filipes Bitter-pea <1 2000 Desmodium brachypodum Tick-trefoil <1 1993 Desmodium brownii Browns Tick-trefoil <1 2006 Desmodium campylocaulon Tick-trefoil 5 1998 Desmodium filiforme Tick-trefoil 8 2006 Desmodium muelleri Muellers Tick-trefoil 9 2005 Desmodium pullenii Tick-trefoil 1 2002 Desmodium rhytidophyllum Tick-trefoil <1 2000 Desmodium tortuosum Tick-trefoil 1 1997 Desmodium trichostachyum Tick-trefoil 3 2005 Desmodium varians Tick-trefoil <1 1993 Dichrostachys spicata Australian Sickle Bush <1 1993 Erythrina vespertilio Bats Wing Coral Tree 2 1998 Erythrophleum chlorostachys Red Ironwood <1 1998 Flemingia lineata Native Pea <1 2000 Galactia tenuiflora Native Galactia 3 2006 Gastrolobium grandiflorum Wallflower Poison-pea 3 2003 Glycine canescens Common Glycine <1 1987 Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 67 of 115 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Southern Gulf QLD

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Glycine clandestina Widespread Glycine <1 1998 Glycine cyrtoloba Glycine <1 1983 Glycine falcata Falcate Glycine 9 2006 Glycine latifolia Glycine 1 1995 Glycine tabacina Glycine <1 1993 Glycine tomentella Glycine 1 2006 Gompholobium foliolosum Wedge-pea 2 1993 Hardenbergia perbrevidens Inland Wanderer 14 2000 Hovea densivellosa Hinckinbrook Channel Hovea 6 2005 Hovea lanceolata Lance-leaved Hovea 3 2000 Hovea longipes Hovea 2 1993 Hovea parvicalyx Hovea 8 2002 Hovea tholiformis Hovea 1 1996 Indigofera australis Native Indigo <1 1993 Indigofera brevidens Native Indigo 3 2005 Indigofera colutea Native Indigo 6 2006 Indigofera ewartiana Native Indigo 19 2006 Indigofera glandulosa Native Indigo 4 1993 Indigofera haplophylla Native Indigo 5 2006 Indigofera hirsuta Native Indigo 6 2006 Indigofera leucotricha Native Indigo 2 1986 Indigofera linifolia Thin-leaved Native Indigo 5 2006 Indigofera linnaei Native Indigo 7 2006 Indigofera pratensis Native Indigo 4 2006 Indigofera trifoliata Three-leaved Native Indigo 1 Indigofera trita Native Indigo 13 2006 Jacksonia aculeata Dogwood 1 2001 Jacksonia dilatata Dogwood 1 2005 Jacksonia odontoclada Dogwood 8 2006 Jacksonia ramosissima Dogwood 10 2000 Jacksonia stackhousei Stackhouses Dogwood 3 2000 Jacksonia vernicosa Dogwood 19 2003 Kennedia prorepens Running Pea <1 1993 Labichea rupestris Cassia 16 2004 Leptosema chapmanii Chapmans Bush-pea 11 2000 Leptosema oxylobioides Bush-pea 3 2000 Mirbelia viminalis Mirbelia 1 2001 Neptunia amplexicaulis Sensitive Plant 92 1998 Neptunia dimorphantha Sensitive Plant 5 2006 Neptunia gracilis Sensitive Plant 7 2006 Neptunia monosperma Sensitive Plant 7 2005 Paratephrosia lanata Native Pea 4 1990 Petalostylis cassioides Native Senna 2 2005 Petalostylis labicheoides Native Senna <1 1988 Plagiocarpus axillaris Native Pea 1 1993 Pultenaea humilis Bacon and Eggs <1 1964 Pultenaea mollis Bacon and Eggs <1 1964 Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 68 of 115 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Southern Gulf QLD

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Pycnospora lutescens Native Pea <1 2005 Rhynchosia minima Rock Trefoil 4 2006 Rothia indica Native Pea 7 1995 Senna aciphylla Senna <1 1993 Senna artemisioides Senna <1 2000 Senna barclayana Senna 2 1998 Senna barronfieldii Senna 3 1962 Senna cladophylla Senna 2 2006 Senna coronilloides Senna <1 1990 Senna costata Senna 2 1998 Senna gaudichaudii Senna <1 Senna glutinosa Senna 1 1996 Senna magnifolia Senna 4 1995 Senna notabilis Senna 4 2004 Senna oligoclada Senna 2 2005 Senna planitiicola Senna 22 2006 Senna pruinosa Senna 5 1998 Senna sturtii Senna 2 1997 Senna timorensis Senna 23 2006 Senna venusta Senna 8 2006 Sesbania benthamiana Sesbania Pea 1 1971 Sesbania brachycarpa Sesbania Pea 38 2005 Sesbania campylocarpa Sesbania Pea 48 2000 Sesbania cannabina Sesbania Pea 4 2006 Sesbania chippendalei Sesbania Pea 7 1998 Sesbania formosa Swamp Corkwood <1 2000 Sesbania javanica Sesbania Pea 61 2006 Smithia conferta Native Pea 3 1963 Swainsona burkei Burke Darling Pea 7 1984 Swainsona campylantha Darling Pea <1 1999 Templetonia hookeri Hookers Mallee-pea 8 2006 Tephrosia astragaloides Shoalwater Pea 1 1995 Tephrosia brachycarpa Native Pea 5 1997 Tephrosia brachyodon Native Pea 11 2005 Tephrosia coriacea Native Pea 2 2006 Tephrosia delestangii Native Pea 23 2006 Tephrosia dietrichiae Dietrichs Pea 33 1993 Tephrosia eriocarpa Native Pea 21 2001 Tephrosia filipes Native Pea 3 2000 Tephrosia filipes Native Pea 4 2005 Tephrosia flagellaris Native Pea 11 1998 Tephrosia flammea Native Pea 11 2006 Tephrosia juncea Native Pea <1 2000 Tephrosia laxa Native Pea 12 2002 Tephrosia leptoclada Native Pea 6 2006 Tephrosia macrocarpa Native Pea 8 1976 Tephrosia oblongata Native Pea <1 1997 Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 69 of 115 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Southern Gulf QLD

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Tephrosia oligophylla Native Pea 7 1958 Tephrosia phaeosperma Native Pea 7 2005 Tephrosia polyzyga Native Pea <1 1974 Tephrosia purpurea Native Pea 9 2000 Tephrosia remotiflora Native Pea 6 2006 Tephrosia rosea Native Pea 8 2005 Tephrosia simplicifolia Native Pea 2 2003 Tephrosia spechtii Spechts Pea 1 1981 Tephrosia stipuligera Native Pea 15 1981 Tephrosia stuartii Stuarts Pea 2 2005 Tephrosia subpectinata Native Pea 1 1984 Tephrosia supina Native Pea 4 2001 Tephrosia timorensis Native Pea 33 2002 Tephrosia virens Native Pea 14 2006 Uraria lagopodioides Native Pea 1 2000 Vachellia bidwillii Corkwood Wattle 5 2004 Vachellia sutherlandii Corkwood Wattle 32 2002 Vigna lanceolata Native Bean 4 2007 Vigna marina Native Bean 1 2002 Zornia adenophora Native Zornia 22 2007 Zornia albiflora Native Zornia 4 2005 Zornia areolata Native Zornia 7 2007 Zornia dyctiocarpa Native Zornia <1 2000 Zornia floribunda Native Zornia 5 2005 Zornia muelleriana Muellers Native Zornia <1 1998 Zornia muriculata Native Zornia 6 2006 Zornia prostrata Native Zornia 11 2007 Zornia stirlingii Stirlings Native Zornia 3 1995

Fagales Casuarinaceae She-oaks (2 out of 69 species in Australia) Casuarina cunninghamiana River Oak <1 1997 Casuarina equisetifolia Coast She-oak 3 2005

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 70 of 115 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Southern Gulf QLD

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Lamiales Lentibulariaceae Bladderworts (5 out of 58 species in Australia) Utricularia aurea Bladderwort <1 2005 Utricularia dichotoma Bladderwort <1 2002 Utricularia gibba Bladderwort <1 1989 Utricularia stellaris Bladderwort 5 2006 Utricularia tubulata Bladderwort 7 1974

Linderniaceae (3 out of 19 species in Australia) Lindernia aplectra 72006 Lindernia lobelioides 62006 Lindernia subulata 31974

Phrymaceae (7 out of 21 species in Australia) Glossostigma diandrum Spoon-leaf Mud-mat 1 1974 Mimulus gracilis <1 Mimulus prostratus <1 1997 Mimulus uvedaliae 22003 Peplidium foecundum 21999 Peplidium maritimum 52005 Peplidium muelleri 52005

Scrophulariaceae Figworts (19 out of 99 species in Australia) Bacopa floribunda 32006 Bacopa monnieri <1 1988 Buchnera gracilis 11998 Buchnera linearis 22006 Buchnera ramosissima 12 2006 Buchnera urticifolia 11983 Centranthera cochinchinensis <1 1974 Limnophila aromatica 11998 Limnophila brownii <1 1974 Limnophila fragrans 12000 Microcarpaea minima 32001 Rhamphicarpa australiensis 82005 Stemodia glabella 82006 Stemodia lathraia 31954 Stemodia lythrifolia Bunu Bunu 4 2005 Stemodia viscosa Pagurda 7 2004 Striga curviflora 42006 Striga parviflora 62001 Striga squamigera 42005

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 71 of 115 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Southern Gulf QLD

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Laurales Hernandiaceae Hernandias and (1 out of 6 species in Australia) Valvantheras Gyrocarpus americanus Stinkwood 3 2003

Lauraceae Laurels, Camphorwood (4 out of 140 species in Australia) and Australian Walnuts Cassytha capillaris Dodder Laurel 2 2006 Cassytha filiformis Dodder Laurel, Love Vine 2 2006 Cassytha glabella Tangled Dodder Laurel <1 2004 Cassytha pubescens Dodder Laurel <1 2002

Liliales Colchicaceae Nancies and Allies (1 out of 48 species in Australia) Iphigenia indica Native Lily 2 2000

Philesiaceae (1 out of 1 species in Australia) Eustrephus latifolius Wombat Berry <1 1992

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 72 of 115 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Southern Gulf QLD

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Malpighiales Erythroxylaceae Erythroxylum (2 out of 3 species in Australia) Erythroxylum australe 32000 Erythroxylum ellipticum 12006

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 73 of 115 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Southern Gulf QLD

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Euphorbiaceae Spurges (42 out of 315 species in Australia) Acalypha eremorum <1 1992 Acalypha lanceolata 91993 Antidesma ghaesembilla Currant Tree <1 1999 Antidesma parvifolium 31997 Bertya opponens Vulnerable 4 2000 Beyeria viscosa <1 2000 Breynia cernua <1 2002 Breynia oblongifolia 22006 Bridelia leichhardtii <1 1992 Croton arnhemicus 11993 Croton habrophyllus 22006 Croton multicaulis 14 1997 Croton phebalioides <1 1992 Croton tomentellus <1 1970 Euphorbia alsiniflora 12000 Euphorbia atoto 22005 Euphorbia australis 42004 Euphorbia biconvexa 82004 Euphorbia chamaesyce 33 1990 Euphorbia coghlanii 13 2006 Euphorbia cyathophora <1 2006 Euphorbia dallachyana 12001 Euphorbia drummondii <1 2005 Euphorbia hirta 32006 Euphorbia inappendiculata 92001 Euphorbia macgillivrayi 31963 Euphorbia mitchelliana 52002 Euphorbia myrtoides 11997 Euphorbia parvicaruncula <1 1967 Euphorbia petala 61998 Euphorbia prostrata 41985 Euphorbia sarcostemmoides 21989 Euphorbia schultzii 32006 Euphorbia sp <1 Euphorbia tannensis 22006 Euphorbia vachellii <1 2002 Excoecaria agallocha Melky Tree 1 2002 Excoecaria parvifolia Northern Brown Birch 5 2006 Mallotus nesophilus 32002 Mallotus philippensis Red Kamala <1 1954 Microstachys chamaelea 32006 Monotaxis macrophylla 21992

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 74 of 115 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Southern Gulf QLD

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Phyllanthaceae (25 out of 113 species in Australia) Flueggea leucopyrus 81999 Flueggea virosa 32006 Glochidion disparipes 21998 Leptopus decaisnei 81999 Margaritaria dubium-traceyi 11974 Phyllanthus aridus 11995 Phyllanthus carpentariae 41995 Phyllanthus collinus 10 2000 Phyllanthus fuernrohrii 32006 Phyllanthus indigoferoides 61995 Phyllanthus lacerosus 92002 Phyllanthus lacunarius 42006 Phyllanthus lamprophyllus 2 Phyllanthus maderaspatensis 62006 Phyllanthus mitchellii 21989 Phyllanthus sulcatus 92005 Phyllanthus urinaria <1 1974 Phyllanthus virgatus 22005 Poranthera microphylla <1 2000 Sauropus elachophyllus 72000 Sauropus hirtellus 41954 Sauropus ramosissimus 12005 Sauropus rigidulus 22003 Sauropus rimophilus 61995 Sauropus trachyspermus 42003

Picrodendraceae (5 out of 29 species in Australia) Petalostigma banksii 32002 Petalostigma pubescens Native Quince 2 2002 Petalostigma quadriloculare Quinine Tree 3 2006 Pseudanthus ligulatus 82000 Pseudanthus pimeleoides 62000

Rhizophoraceae Mangroves (3 out of 13 species in Australia) Bruguiera exaristata Ribbed Mangrove 1 2002 Ceriops tagal Spurred Mangrove 2 2002 Rhizophora stylosa Spotted Leaved Red Mangrove <1 2002

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 75 of 115 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Southern Gulf QLD

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Malvales Bombacaceae Baobabs (1 out of 3 species in Australia) Camptostemon schultzii <1 2002

Sterculiaceae Kurrajongs and (20 out of 273 species in Australia) Bottletrees Brachychiton australis Large leaved Bottle Tree 3 1992 Brachychiton collinus 40 2006 Brachychiton compactus 61977 Brachychiton diversifolius Northern Kurrajong 2 2005 Brachychiton paradoxus 32006 Brachychiton populneus Kurrajong <1 2004 Dicarpidium monoicum 52005 Hannafordia shanesii 22000 Helicteres cana 22002 Helicteres isora 1 Keraudrenia collina 62003 Keraudrenia corollata 21988 Keraudrenia hookeriana 61988 Keraudrenia integrifolia 22000 Keraudrenia nephrosperma <1 1985 Melhania incana 61974 Melhania oblongifolia 32006 Melhania ovata 42 2006 Melochia corchorifolia <1 1990 Waltheria indica 32006

Thymelaeaceae Pimeleas (8 out of 110 species in Australia) Pimelea decora Rice Flower 64 2007 Pimelea haematostachya Rice Flower 7 2003 Pimelea microcephala Rice Flower <1 1993 Pimelea sericostachya Rice Flower 2 2000 Pimelea Rice Flower 50 1990 sp. hughenden Pimelea trichostachya Rice Flower <1 1974 Thecanthes cornucopiae Thecanthes <1 2002 Thecanthes sanguinea Thecanthes 7 2005

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 76 of 115 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Southern Gulf QLD

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Tiliaceae (23 out of 115 species in Australia) Corchorus aestuans 52005 Corchorus elachocarpus 11 1995 Corchorus fascicularis 12 2005 Corchorus pascuorum 25 1999 Corchorus pumilio 16 2003 Corchorus sericeus 49 2006 Corchorus sidoides 42006 Corchorus trilocularis 10 2006 Grewia breviflora <1 Grewia latifolia <1 1966 Grewia retusifolia 32005 Grewia scabrella 31986 Triumfetta appendiculata 28 1990 Triumfetta johnstonii 82003 Triumfetta marsupiata 55 2005 Triumfetta mellina 80 2006 Triumfetta micracantha 62006 Triumfetta pannosa 12 2005 Triumfetta parviflora 72005 Triumfetta pentandra <1 1997 Triumfetta plumigera 82006 Triumfetta rupestris 93 2004 Triumfetta triandra 21983

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 77 of 115 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Southern Gulf QLD

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Myrtales Combretaceae Plums, Bullwaddies, (14 out of 38 species in Australia) Mangroves and Bushwillow Lumnitzera littorea Black Mangrove 1 2005 Lumnitzera racemosa Black Mangrove <1 2002 Terminalia arenicola Brown Damson 2 1963 Terminalia aridicola Plum 28 2006 Terminalia arostrata Badijiy 2 2005 Terminalia canescens Plum 6 2006 Terminalia carpentariae Plum 1 2006 Terminalia muelleri Plum <1 1992 Terminalia oblongata Yellowwood 3 1995 Terminalia platyphylla Durin 2 1996 Terminalia platyptera Plum <1 1985 Terminalia porphyrocarpa Brown Damson <1 1990 Terminalia subacroptera Plum 4 2005 Terminalia volucris Plum <1 2002

Lythraceae Loosestrifes (9 out of 27 species in Australia) Ammannia baccifera Loosestrife <1 1983 Ammannia multiflora Loosestrife 5 2005 Ammannia pubiflora Loosestrife 17 Nesaea crinipes Loosestrife 11 1998 Pemphis acidula Tea Shrub 3 2002 Rotala diandra Loosestrife 5 2005 Rotala mexicana Loosestrife 4 2006 Rotala occultiflora Loosestrife 3 2004 Rotala tripartita Loosestrife 7 1995

Melastomataceae Native Lasiandra and (1 out of 9 species in Australia) Allies Melastoma malabathricum Native Lasiandra <1 1995

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 78 of 115 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Southern Gulf QLD

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Myrtaceae Native Myrtles (127 out of 2211 species in Australia) Angophora costata Smooth-barked Apple <1 2000 Angophora leiocarpa Apple <1 1992 Asteromyrtus symphyocarpa Liniment Tree 2 2005 Babingtonia squarrulosa Baeckea 20 2000 Backhousia angustifolia Myrtle <1 2001 Callistemon viminalis Weeping Bottlebrush <1 2001 Calytrix brownii Star flower 5 2005 Calytrix exstipulata Star flower 2 2006 Calytrix leptophylla Star flower 7 1999 Calytrix microcoma Star flower 5 2000 Corymbia aparrerinja Ghost gum 10 2005 Corymbia arnhemensis Katherine Gorge bloodwood 5 1992 Corymbia aspera Rough-leaved ghost gum 10 2006 Corymbia bella Bloodwood 4 2006 Corymbia blakei Bloodwood 2 1989 Corymbia brachycarpa Bloodwood 8 2000 Corymbia citriodora Lemon-scented gum 1 1993 Corymbia clarksoniana Clarksons bloodwood <1 1993 Corymbia confertiflora Broad-leaved carbeen 2 2002 Corymbia dallachiana Dallachys gum 5 2004 Corymbia dichromophloia Small-fruited bloodwood 2 2004 Corymbia dimorpha Variable-leaved yellowjacket 4 1990 Corymbia erythrophloia Red Bloodwood 4 2006 Corymbia ferruginea Rusty bloodwood 1 2004 Corymbia flavescens Bloodwood 3 1994 Corymbia gilbertensis Gilbert River ghost gum 37 2006 Corymbia grandifolia Large-leaved cabbage gum 4 2003 Corymbia greeniana Bloodwood 4 2005 Corymbia lamprophylla Shiny-leaved bloodwood 6 2000 Corymbia leichhardtii Rustyjacket yellowjacket 5 2000 Corymbia ligans Bloodwood 4 1990 Corymbia nesophila Melville Island bloodwood <1 1974 Corymbia papuana Ghost gum 6 1993 Corymbia peltata Yellowjacket 2 1993 Corymbia plena Bloodwood 3 1998 Corymbia pocillum Red Bloodwood 15 1999 Corymbia polycarpa Long-fruited bloodwood 3 2004 Corymbia ptychocarpa Swamp or spring bloodwood 1 1995 Corymbia serendipita Newcastle Range bloodwood 56 2006 Corymbia setosa Rough-leaved bloodwood 6 2002 Corymbia terminalis Desert bloodwood 5 2004 Corymbia tessellaris Carbeen or Moreton Bay ash <1 1982 Corymbia trachyphloia Brown bloodwood 1 2001 Eucalyptus ammophila Sandplain Red Gum 3 1992 Eucalyptus argillacea Kimberley Grey Box 8 1990

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 79 of 115 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Southern Gulf QLD

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Eucalyptus bakeri Bakers Mallee 2 2000 Eucalyptus brownii Reid River Box 4 2006 Eucalyptus camaldulensis River Red Gum 3 2005 Eucalyptus chlorophylla Box 4 2004 Eucalyptus coolabah Coolibah 1 2005 Eucalyptus crebra Narrow-leaved Red Ironbark 2 2003 Eucalyptus dichromophloia Variable barked Bloodwood 23 2004 Eucalyptus distans Katherine Box 2 2001 Eucalyptus epruinata Eucalypt 20 2001 Eucalyptus exilipes Fine-leaved Ironbark 32 2006 Eucalyptus exserta Yellow messmate 2 2000 Eucalyptus gamophylla Blue leaved Mallee <1 1974 Eucalyptus herbertiana Kalumburu Gum 13 2006 Eucalyptus leptophleba Molloy Box <1 1999 Eucalyptus leucophloia Migum 15 2005 Eucalyptus leucophylla Eucalypt 80 2005 Eucalyptus mediocris White Mahogany 5 2000 Eucalyptus melanophloia Silver-leaved ironbark <1 2006 Eucalyptus microneura Georgetown Box 15 2001 Eucalyptus microtheca Coolibah 5 2006 Eucalyptus miniata Darwin Woollybutt 1 2001 Eucalyptus normantonensis Normanton Box 11 2006 Eucalyptus nudicaulis Eucalypt 100 2004 Eucalyptus odontocarpa Sturt Creek Mallee <1 1974 Eucalyptus orgadophila Mountain Coolibah 6 1997 Eucalyptus persistens Barlee Box 6 2004 Eucalyptus platyphylla White Gum <1 1962 Eucalyptus populnea Poplar Box <1 1993 Eucalyptus provecta Eucalypt 15 2000 Eucalyptus pruinosa Eucalypt 9 2005 Eucalyptus quadricostata Square-Fruited Ironbark 12 2000 Eucalyptus shirleyi Silver-leaved Ironbark 3 1998 Eucalyptus similis Inland Yellow Jacket 4 1993 Eucalyptus socialis Red Mallee <1 1997 Eucalyptus tardecidens Eucalypt 5 1995 Eucalyptus tectifica Darwin Box <1 1992 Eucalyptus tereticornis Forest Red Gum <1 1957 Eucalyptus tetrodonta Stringybark <1 2005 Eucalyptus whitei White's Ironbark 7 2001 Harmogia densifolia Baeckea <1 1993 Homoranthus thomasii Myrtle 18 2000 Kunzea graniticola Kunzea 8 1975 Leptospermum lamellatum Tea tree 2 2000 Leptospermum neglectum Tea tree <1 2000 Leptospermum pallidum Tea tree 29 1992 Leptospermum parviflorium Tea tree 2 1988 Leptospermum polygalifolium Yellow Tea Tree <1 2001 Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 80 of 115 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Southern Gulf QLD

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Leptospermum sericatum Tea tree 3 1992 Lithomyrtus hypoleuca Myrtle 15 1999 Lithomyrtus microphylla Myrtle 13 2000 Lithomyrtus obtusa Myrtle <1 1972 Lophostemon grandiflorus Scrub Box 3 1997 Lophostemon suaveolens Swamp Box <1 2001 Lysicarpus angustifolius Budgeroo 1 2000 Melaleuca acacioides Honey-myrtle 5 2002 Melaleuca arcana Winti 1 1991 Melaleuca argentea Silver-leaved Paperbark 5 2002 Melaleuca bracteata White Cloud Tree 4 1997 Melaleuca chisholmii 23 2000 Melaleuca citrolens Honey-myrtle 4 2003 Melaleuca dealbata Cloudy Tea Tree 1 1991 Melaleuca dissitiflora Honey-myrtle 5 1992 Melaleuca fluviatilis Honey-myrtle 9 2004 Melaleuca foliolosa Honey-myrtle <1 2004 Melaleuca lanceolata Western Black Tea tree <1 1981 Melaleuca lasiandra Honey-myrtle <1 1990 Melaleuca leucadendra Weeping Paperbark 2 2004 Melaleuca linariifolia Narrow-leaved Honey-myrtle 2 1993 Melaleuca linophylla Honey-myrtle 2 1974 Melaleuca monantha Honey-myrtle 3 1959 Melaleuca nervosa Yellow barked Paperbark 3 2006 Melaleuca pallescens Honey-myrtle 5 2000 Melaleuca stenostachya Honey-myrtle 1 1986 Melaleuca tamariscina Swamp Tea Tree 5 2000 Melaleuca uncinata Broombush <1 1988 Melaleuca viridiflora Broad-leaved paperbark 1 2006 Ochrosperma adpressum Myrtle 19 2000 Syzygium angophoroides Hard Onion <1 2001 Syzygium eucalyptoides Native Cherry <1 1977 Thryptomene parviflora Myrtle 6 2000 Triplarina paludosa Myrtle 5 2000 Verticordia cunninghamii Featherflower <1 2005

Onagraceae Water Primrose and (3 out of 19 species in Australia) Willowherbs Ludwigia octovalvis Water Primrose 4 2005 Ludwigia peploides Water Primrose <1 2002 Ludwigia perennis Water Primrose 4 2006

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 81 of 115 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Southern Gulf QLD

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Pinales Cupressaceae Native Cypress (2 out of 23 species in Australia) Callitris glaucophylla White Cypress <1 Callitris intratropica Northern Cypress Pine <1 1970

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 82 of 115 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Southern Gulf QLD

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Poales Centrolepidaceae Centrolepid Sedges (2 out of 30 species in Australia) Centrolepis banksii <1 2003 Centrolepis exserta 22006

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 83 of 115 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Southern Gulf QLD

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Cyperaceae Sedges (146 out of 731 species in Australia) Abildgaardia ovata 22002 Abildgaardia vaginata 21995 Baumea rubiginosa <1 2000 Bolboschoenus caldwellii <1 2006 Bolboschoenus fluviatilis 11985 Bulbostylis barbata 42006 Cyperus alterniflorus 11992 Cyperus angustatus 51997 Cyperus aquatilis 32005 Cyperus astartodes 42005 Cyperus betchei 10 2006 Cyperus bifax 62005 Cyperus blakeanus 21998 Cyperus breviculmis 31995 Cyperus bulbosus Bush Onion <1 1993 Cyperus carinatus 19 2006 Cyperus castaneus 22006 Cyperus concinnus <1 1998 Cyperus conicus 62005 Cyperus crispulus 32003 Cyperus cristulatus 32006 Cyperus cunninghamii 52006 Cyperus dactylotes 72003 Cyperus decompositus <1 2003 Cyperus dietrichiae 11975 Cyperus difformis 22003 Cyperus exaltatus <1 1993 Cyperus flaccidus 22004 Cyperus fucosus 29 2005 Cyperus fulvus 22005 Cyperus gilesii 11 2001 Cyperus gracilis <1 2000 Cyperus haspan <1 2005 Cyperus holoschoenus 52005 Cyperus iria 42005 Cyperus isabellinus 31998 Cyperus ixiocarpus 61996 Cyperus javanicus 42003 Cyperus laevigatus <1 2000 Cyperus leiocaulon <1 1998 Cyperus lucidus <1 2001 Cyperus macrostachyos 42005 Cyperus microcephalus 10 2006 Cyperus nervulosus 32004 Cyperus nutans 21970

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 84 of 115 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Southern Gulf QLD

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Cyperus orgadophilus 2 Cyperus oxycarpus 16 2005 Cyperus polystachyos <1 2001 Cyperus portae-tartari 82003 Cyperus procerus 21992 Cyperus pulchellus 22005 Cyperus pygmaeus 42005 Cyperus ramosus 25 Cyperus sanguinolentus <1 1975 Cyperus scariosus <1 1983 Cyperus sexflorus 11 2006 Cyperus sporobolus 11984 Cyperus squarrosus 22003 Cyperus tenuiculmis 42005 Cyperus tenuispica 42006 Cyperus trinervis <1 Cyperus vaginatus 42005 Cyperus victoriensis 22003 Eleocharis atropurpurea 22004 Eleocharis brassii 11976 Eleocharis dulcis Chinese Water Chestnut <1 1983 Eleocharis geniculata 22004 Eleocharis pallens <1 1998 Eleocharis philippinensis 41998 Eleocharis setifolia 31995 Eleocharis sphacelata <1 2004 Eleocharis spiralis <1 1968 Eleocharis tetraquetra 52001 Fimbristylis acicularis <1 1963 Fimbristylis aestivalis 42001 Fimbristylis bisumbellata 42006 Fimbristylis blakei 16 2001 Fimbristylis caespitosa 92006 Fimbristylis cardiocarpa 32006 Fimbristylis complanata 21970 Fimbristylis corynocarya 91983 Fimbristylis costiglumis 52005 Fimbristylis densa <1 2005 Fimbristylis denudata 31976 Fimbristylis depauperata 32005 Fimbristylis dichotoma <1 2006 Fimbristylis elegans 72003 Fimbristylis furva <1 1970 Fimbristylis leucocolea 72003 Fimbristylis littoralis 82005 Fimbristylis macrantha <1 1999 Fimbristylis microcarya 62005 Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 85 of 115 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Southern Gulf QLD

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Fimbristylis miliacea 42002 Fimbristylis modesta 22005 Fimbristylis neilsonii 21974 Fimbristylis nuda 22005 Fimbristylis nutans 12005 Fimbristylis odontocarpa 29 2005 Fimbristylis oxystachya 22005 Fimbristylis pauciflora 12003 Fimbristylis phaeoleuca 32005 Fimbristylis polytrichoides 11976 Fimbristylis rara <1 1974 Fimbristylis schultzii 32005 Fimbristylis sieberiana 52003 Fimbristylis simplex 11997 Fimbristylis 61971 sp. thargomindah Fimbristylis sphaerocephala 22006 Fimbristylis squarrulosa 12006 Fimbristylis tetragona 32005 Fimbristylis tristachya 52005 Fimbristylis velata 21990 Fuirena arenosa 10 2005 Fuirena ciliaris 22006 Fuirena incrassata 32005 Fuirena nudiflora 11 2000 Fuirena umbellata <1 2000 Gahnia aspera <1 2000 Isolepis humillima 82000 Lepidosperma laterale <1 2000 Lipocarpha microcephala 42005 Rhynchospora affinis 62003 Rhynchospora exserta 52005 Rhynchospora heterochaeta <1 2005 Rhynchospora leae 22005 Rhynchospora longisetis 12002 Rhynchospora pterochaeta 32005 Rhynchospora rubra <1 1992 Rhynchospora subtenuifolia 32003 Schoenoplectus dissachanthus 32005 Schoenoplectus laevis 32005 Schoenoplectus lateriflorus 42005 Schoenoplectus litoralis 32004 Schoenoplectus mucronatus 21992 Schoenoplectus praelongatus 52000 Schoenoplectus subulatus 31992 Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani <1 1992 Schoenus falcatus 22002 Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 86 of 115 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Southern Gulf QLD

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Schoenus kennyi 52000 Schoenus punctatus 42005 Scleria brownii 42006 Scleria mackaviensis <1 2005 Scleria novae-hollandiae <1 2003 Scleria pygmaea <1 2005 Scleria rugosa 32006 Scleria sphacelata 12001

Eriocaulaceae Pipeworts (6 out of 39 species in Australia) Eriocaulon cinereum 22005 Eriocaulon depressum 51997 Eriocaulon fistulosum <1 Eriocaulon pygmaeum 21995 Eriocaulon setaceum Water Pincushions <1 1974 Eriocaulon truncatum 17 2001

Juncaceae Rushes (4 out of 70 species in Australia) Juncus aridicola <1 1983 Juncus continuus 12001 Juncus polyanthemus 21992 Juncus usitatus <1 2000

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 87 of 115 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Southern Gulf QLD

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Poaceae Grasses (317 out of 1057 species in Australia) Acrachne racemosa 92006 Alloteropsis cimicina 52005 Alloteropsis semialata <1 2004 Amphipogon caricinus Greybeard grass <1 2000 Amphipogon sericeus 32000 Ancistrachne uncinulata <1 1992 Aristida acuta 21999 Aristida anthoxanthoides <1 1977 Aristida benthamii 22000 Aristida biglandulosa 52002 Aristida blakei 71993 Aristida burraensis 43 2000 Aristida calycina 22000 Aristida caput-medusae <1 2000 Aristida contorta <1 2006 Aristida exserta 15 2006 Aristida gracilipes <1 1994 Aristida holathera Kerosene grass 3 2006 Aristida hygrometrica Northern Kerosene Grass 2 2006 Aristida inaequiglumis 52000 Aristida ingrata 62002 Aristida jerichoensis 12000 Aristida latifolia 52006 Aristida lazaridis 21 1997 Aristida leptopoda 72002 Aristida longicollis 32 2002 Aristida muricata 11954 Aristida nitidula <1 1990 Aristida perniciosa 82006 Aristida personata <1 1992 Aristida polyclados 25 1996 Aristida pruinosa 13 2006 Aristida psammophila 61993 Aristida queenslandica 22000 Aristida sciuroides 10 1993 Aristida spuria <1 1998 Aristida superpendens 31974 Aristida utilis 21993 Arundinella nepalensis <1 2000 Arundinella setosa 72006 Astrebla elymoides 82005 Astrebla lappacea 62000 Astrebla pectinata 22005 Astrebla squarrosa 11 2005 Bothriochloa bladhii 22005

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 88 of 115 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Southern Gulf QLD

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Bothriochloa decipiens 12003 Bothriochloa erianthoides 31993 Bothriochloa ewartiana 72003 Brachyachne ciliaris 21991 Brachyachne convergens 62006 Brachyachne tenella 32005 Capillipedium spicigerum <1 1993 Cenchrus caliculatus 22006 Cenchrus robustus 81993 Chamaeraphis hordeacea 71976 Chionachne cyathopoda 10 2005 Chionachne hubbardiana 19 2000 Chloris barbata Purple-top Rhodes Grass 3 2002 Chloris lobata 92005 Chloris pectinata 62005 Chloris pumilio <1 Chloris ventricosa <1 1998 Chrysopogon elongatus 72006 Chrysopogon fallax 22006 Chrysopogon filipes <1 1999 Chrysopogon oliganthus 11997 Cleistochloa subjuncea 52000 Cymbopogon ambiguus 22006 Cymbopogon bombycinus 62006 Cymbopogon gratus 25 1999 Cymbopogon obtectus 22006 Cymbopogon procerus <1 1997 Cymbopogon refractus <1 2000 Cynodon dactylon <1 2005 Dactyloctenium radulans 32006 Dichanthium fecundum 82006 Dichanthium queenslandicum Vulnerable 2 1998 Dichanthium sericeum Silky Bluestem 4 2006 Dichanthium setosum Vulnerable 2 1993 Dichanthium tenue <1 1998 Digitaria ammophila 22000 Digitaria breviglumis 12000 Digitaria brownii 22006 Digitaria coenicola 11974 Digitaria ctenantha 72004 Digitaria divaricatissima <1 1998 Digitaria gibbosa 22006 Digitaria hystrichoides <1 2000 Digitaria leucostachya 32000 Digitaria longiflora 32000 Digitaria minima 21974 Digitaria nematostachya 42006 Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 89 of 115 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Southern Gulf QLD

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Digitaria papposa 61974 Digitaria parviflora <1 1993 Digitaria ramularis 22005 Dimeria ornithopoda 22005 Echinochloa turneriana 17 2005 Ectrosia agrostoides 22005 Ectrosia blakei Vulnerable 7 1974 Ectrosia confusa 52005 Ectrosia danesii 82005 Ectrosia lasioclada 17 2005 Ectrosia leporina 22005 Ectrosia scabrida 12 2005 Ectrosia schultzii 72006 Elionurus citreus Lemon Grass 2 1953 Elymus plurinervis 11999 Elymus scaber <1 1999 Elytrophorus spicatus 42006 Enneapogon asperatus 71 1996 Enneapogon avenaceus 12000 Enneapogon caerulescens <1 1987 Enneapogon cylindricus 22002 Enneapogon decipiens 51974 Enneapogon eremophilus 12 1998 Enneapogon gracilis <1 1998 Enneapogon intermedius 41995 Enneapogon lindleyanus 62006 Enneapogon nigricans <1 2002 Enneapogon pallidus 22002 Enneapogon polyphyllus 42006 Enneapogon purpurascens 22006 Enneapogon robustissimus 82002 Enneapogon truncatus 52005 Enneapogon virens 62000 Enteropogon acicularis <1 2000 Enteropogon minutus 28 2006 Enteropogon ramosus 32002 Eragrostis basedowii 32006 Eragrostis brownii Brown's Lovegrass <1 2000 Eragrostis concinna 31990 Eragrostis confertiflora 92006 Eragrostis cumingii 32006 Eragrostis desertorum 10 1998 Eragrostis elongata 22005 Eragrostis eriopoda <1 2003 Eragrostis exigua 52006 Eragrostis fallax 62006 Eragrostis filicaulis 31974 Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 90 of 115 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Southern Gulf QLD

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Eragrostis interrupta <1 2000 Eragrostis kennedyae 22003 Eragrostis lacunaria <1 2000 Eragrostis laniflora <1 1990 Eragrostis leptocarpa 22003 Eragrostis longipedicellata 32000 Eragrostis megalosperma 11953 Eragrostis olida 31989 Eragrostis parviflora 11998 Eragrostis pubescens 12000 Eragrostis schultzii 31995 Eragrostis setifolia <1 2002 Eragrostis sororia 12000 Eragrostis spartinoides 22000 Eragrostis speciosa 32005 Eragrostis stagnalis 81995 Eragrostis stenostachya 52005 Eragrostis sterilis 33 1995 Eragrostis tenellula 52006 Eragrostis uvida 67 1974 Eragrostis xerophila <1 2004 Eremochloa bimaculata <1 1998 Eriachne aristidea Threeawn Wanderrie Grass <1 1993 Eriachne armittii Longawn Wanderrie Grass 6 2006 Eriachne benthamii 31954 Eriachne burkittii <1 1981 Eriachne ciliata Slender Wanderrie Grass 4 2006 Eriachne filiformis 32005 Eriachne glauca Pan Wanderrie 4 2005 Eriachne major 21974 Eriachne melicacea 11 2006 Eriachne mucronata Mountain Wanderrie Grass 5 2006 Eriachne obtusa Northern Wanderrie Grass 2 2005 Eriachne ovata Swamp Wanderrie 2 1954 Eriachne pallescens <1 2000 Eriachne pulchella Pretty Wanderrie Grass 7 2006 Eriachne rara 11998 Eriachne scleranthoides 25 2001 Eriachne stipacea 12006 Eriachne triodioides Wanderrie 11 1954 Eriachne triseta <1 1995 Eriochloa australiensis 31954 Eriochloa crebra 82005 Eriochloa fatmensis 41976 Eriochloa procera 22000 Eriochloa pseudoacrotricha 22005 Eulalia aurea 32006 Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 91 of 115 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Southern Gulf QLD

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Heterachne abortiva 22002 Heterachne gulliveri 22005 Heteropogon contortus 22006 Heteropogon triticeus <1 1993 Imperata cylindrica <1 2002 Ischaemum australe <1 2001 Ischaemum decumbens 21963 Iseilema calvum 29 1991 Iseilema ciliatum 10 1954 Iseilema convexum 61 2006 Iseilema fragile 10 2006 Iseilema macratherum 14 2006 Iseilema membranaceum 32005 Iseilema vaginiflorum 82006 Iseilema windersii 12 2001 Lachnagrostis filiformis <1 1992 Leptochloa decipiens <1 2000 Leptochloa digitata 22005 Leptochloa fusca 12005 Leptochloa neesii 32005 Lepturus repens <1 2002 Mnesithea formosa 42006 Mnesithea granularis 41953 Mnesithea rottboellioides Northern Canegrass <1 2005 Neurachne munroi 11954 Ophiuros exaltatus 82006 Oryza australiensis Australian Wild Rice 12 2005 Oxychloris scariosa 52005 Panicum buncei <1 1991 Panicum decompositum 32006 Panicum effusum <1 1990 Panicum laevinode 10 2006 Panicum latzii 19 1974 Panicum mindanaense <1 2006 Panicum pygmaeum <1 2000 Panicum queenslandicum <1 1998 Panicum robustum 11 2000 Panicum seminudum 31995 Panicum simile <1 2000 Panicum trachyrhachis 21997 Panicum trichoides <1 Paraneurachne muelleri 21997 Paspalidium albovillosum 21991 Paspalidium basicladum 21983 Paspalidium caespitosum 22000 Paspalidium constrictum <1 2002 Paspalidium criniforme <1 2001 Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 92 of 115 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Southern Gulf QLD

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Paspalidium distans <1 2005 Paspalidium globoideum 11992 Paspalidium gracile 22000 Paspalidium jubiflorum 22005 Paspalidium rarum 62006 Paspalidium retiglume 10 2005 Paspalidium spartellum 16 2000 Paspalum distichum <1 1999 Paspalum longifolium 12000 Paspalum multinodum 25 2002 Paspalum scrobiculatum Scrobic <1 2005 Pennisetum basedowii 32 2005 Perotis rara 42006 Phragmites australis <1 1998 Polytrias indica 20 1998 Pseudopogonatherum contortum 22005 Pseudoraphis spinescens 22006 Sacciolepis indica 22006 Sacciolepis myosuroides 12000 Schizachyrium fragile 22006 Schizachyrium perplexum 20 1998 Schizachyrium pseudeulalia 52006 Sehima nervosum 22006 Setaria apiculata 22005 Setaria australiensis 11974 Setaria oplismenoides 12 2006 Setaria queenslandica 15 2003 Setaria surgens 32006 Sorghum laxiflorum 52003 Sorghum leiocladum <1 2000 Sorghum plumosum 31994 Sorghum timorense 17 1997 Spathia neurosa 15 1971 Spinifex longifolius 22002 Sporobolus actinocladus 42000 Sporobolus australasicus 62006 Sporobolus caroli 12000 Sporobolus disjunctus 41993 Sporobolus elongatus <1 1998 Sporobolus mitchellii 52005 Sporobolus scabridus <1 2000 Sporobolus sessilis 12 1992 Sporobolus virginicus Sand Couch <1 2002 Thaumastochloa brassii 22005 Thaumastochloa major 22006 Thaumastochloa pubescens 62006 Thaumastochloa rariflora 32006 Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 93 of 115 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Southern Gulf QLD

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Thellungia advena Coolabah Grass 2 1993 Themeda arguens <1 2006 Themeda avenacea 42005 Themeda triandra <1 2005 Thyridolepis xerophila 12000 Tragus australianus 22005 Triodia basedowii <1 1989 Triodia bitextura Curly Spinifex 4 2006 Triodia brizoides 62002 Triodia longiceps Giant Grey Spinifex 8 2000 Triodia microstachya <1 1989 Triodia mitchellii 41998 Triodia molesta 42 2002 Triodia pungens 52006 Triodia triaristata 72000 Tripogon loliiformis 22006 Triraphis mollis Needle Grass <1 1977 Uranthoecium truncatum 91995 Urochloa atrisola 50 2002 Urochloa distachya 11981 Urochloa gilesii 61998 Urochloa holosericea 52006 Urochloa piligera 32006 Urochloa praetervisa 72006 Urochloa pubigera 12006 Urochloa reptans Creeping Panic Grass 9 2006 Whiteochloa airoides 22000 Whiteochloa capillipes <1 1974 Whiteochloa cymbiformis 21990 Whiteochloa semitonsa 21993 Xerochloa barbata 51974 Xerochloa imberbis 32005 Xerochloa laniflora 21991 Yakirra australiensis 52006 Yakirra majuscula 42006 Yakirra muelleri 41993 Yakirra pauciflora <1 1991

Typhaceae Cumbungi and Allies (1 out of 2 species in Australia) Typha domingensis Bulrush, Cumbungi <1 2006

Xyridaceae Xyris Herbs (3 out of 26 species in Australia) Xyris complanata Hawai'i Yelloweyed Grass 1 2006 Xyris oligantha 21997 Xyris pauciflora 42005

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 94 of 115 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Southern Gulf QLD

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Proteales Proteaceae Banksias, Grevilleas (17 out of 1147 species in Australia) and Allies Grevillea decora Grevillea 8 2004 Grevillea dryandri Dryander's Grevillea 9 2006 Grevillea glauca Bushman's Clothes-peg 2 2001 Grevillea heliosperma Red Grevillea 5 2006 Grevillea longistyla Long-style Grevillea 2 2000 Grevillea mimosoides Caustic Bush 10 2004 Grevillea parallela Silver Oak 3 2001 Grevillea pteridifolia Golden Tree 2 2005 Grevillea refracta Silver Oak 1 2006 Grevillea sessilis Grevillea 7 2000 Grevillea striata Beefwood 2 1999 Grevillea wickhamii Wickham's Grevillea 4 2006 Hakea arborescens Yellow Hakea 5 2005 Hakea chordophylla Bootlace Oak 3 1995 Hakea lorea Long Leaf Corkwood 4 2004 Persoonia falcata Nanchee 1 2001 Stenocarpus cunninghamii Little Wheel Bush 3 2006

Ranunculales Menispermaceae Snake, Round-leaf and (2 out of 24 species in Australia) Pearl Vines Stephania japonica <1 1963 Tinospora smilacina 12005

Santalales Opiliaceae Oplilia Climbers (1 out of 2 species in Australia) Opilia amentacea <1 1987

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 95 of 115 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Southern Gulf QLD

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Sapindales Anacardiaceae Bollygum, Native Plum (3 out of 12 species in Australia) Buchanania obovata Green Plum <1 1995 Euroschinus falcatus Ribbonwood <1 1993 Pleiogynium timorense Tulip Plum 2 1993

Burseraceae Canarium and Garuga (1 out of 7 species in Australia) Canarium australianum Canarium <1 2002

Meliaceae Rosewoods and (7 out of 44 species in Australia) Mahoganies Melia azedarach White Cedar 1 2005 Owenia acidula Sour Plum 3 2005 Owenia reticulata Desert Walnut 10 2005 Owenia vernicosa Owenia 3 2006 Turraea pubescens Turraea 2 1993 Xylocarpus granatum Cedar Mangrove <1 Xylocarpus moluccensis Cedar Mangrove <1 1987

Rutaceae Boronia, Correa, Citrus, (15 out of 496 species in Australia) Phebalium, Philotheca, Zieria and Allies Boronia bipinnata Boronia 3 2000 Boronia bowmanii Boronia 1 1992 Boronia eriantha Boronia 17 2003 Boronia hoipolloi Boronia 100 2003 Boronia lanceolata Boronia 6 2005 Boronia lanuginosa Boronia <1 1997 Boronia occidentalis Rock Boronia 2 1993 Boronia warangensis Boronia 38 2003 Drummondita calida Drummondita 6 2004 Flindersia dissosperma Scrub Leopardwood 3 1993 Flindersia maculosa Leopardwood 5 2004 Geijera parviflora Wilga <1 1993 Geijera salicifolia Scrub Wilga 4 2006 Phebalium glandulosum Phebalium 2 2003 Zieria tenuis Zieria 57 2003

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 96 of 115 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Southern Gulf QLD

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Sapindaceae Tamarind, Whitewood, (22 out of 222 species in Australia) Tuckeroo, Hop Bushes Alectryon connatus Alectryon 1 1992 Alectryon oleifolius Alectryon 1 2000 Alectryon tropicus Alectryon 5 1995 Atalaya hemiglauca Western Whitewood 3 2006 Atalaya variifolia Wingleaf Whitewood 1 2002 Cupaniopsis anacardioides Tuckeroo, Cashew Leaf Cupania <1 1992 Distichostemon barklyanus Distichostemon 24 2006 Distichostemon dodecandrus Distichostemon 4 1998 Distichostemon hispidulus Distichostemon 1 2006 Dodonaea boroniifolia Hop Bush <1 2000 Dodonaea filifolia Hop Bush 2 2000 Dodonaea lanceolata Hop Bush 4 2006 Dodonaea oxyptera Hop Bush 7 2004 Dodonaea physocarpa Hop Bush 7 2006 Dodonaea platyptera Hop Bush 3 2005 Dodonaea polyandra Hop Bush 2 1992 Dodonaea stenophylla Hop Bush 14 2006 Dodonaea tenuifolia Feathery Hop Bush 6 2000 Dodonaea triangularis Hop Bush 2 2000 Dodonaea triquetra Large Leaf Hop Bush <1 1994 Dodonaea vestita Hop Bush 1 1998 Dodonaea viscosa Sticky Hop Bush <1 2006

Simaroubaceae Native Plum and Allies (2 out of 14 species in Australia) Ailanthus triphysa White Bean, White Siris 1 1996 Brucea javanica Brucea 3 2006

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 97 of 115 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Southern Gulf QLD

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Solanales Convolvulaceae Bindweed, Morning (38 out of 132 species in Australia) Glory Bonamia brevifolia Bellflower <1 2003 Bonamia linearis Bellflower 6 2002 Bonamia media Bellflower 8 2006 Bonamia pannosa Bellflower 6 2006 Convolvulus clementii Bindweed <1 1974 Convolvulus erubescens Australian Bindweed <1 1977 Cressa australis Bindweed 2 2002 Cuscuta victoriana Dodder 1 Evolvulus alsinoides Tropical Speedwell 2 2006 Ipomoea antonschmidii Native Morning Glory 100 1999 Ipomoea argillicola Native Morning Glory 16 1995 Ipomoea brassii Position Uncertain 5 1995 Ipomoea calobra Weir Vine 2 1997 Ipomoea coptica Native Morning Glory 7 2006 Ipomoea costata Rock Morning Glory <1 1993 Ipomoea diamantinensis Native Morning Glory 9 2006 Ipomoea eriocarpa Native Morning Glory 3 2006 Ipomoea gracilis Native Morning Glory 3 2006 Ipomoea hastifolia Native Morning Glory 67 1988 Ipomoea lonchophylla Native Morning Glory 10 2005 Ipomoea macrantha Native Morning Glory 2 1997 Ipomoea muelleri Poison Morning Glory 3 2005 Ipomoea nil Native Morning Glory 4 2006 Ipomoea pes-caprae Native Morning Glory 4 2002 Ipomoea plebeia Bellvine 5 2005 Ipomoea polpha Native Morning Glory 2 1958 Ipomoea polymorpha Native Morning Glory 3 2005 Ipomoea racemigera Native Morning Glory 8 1998 Jacquemontia browniana Snake Stem 7 2005 Jacquemontia paniculata Snake Stem 2 2006 Jacquemontia Snake Stem 6 2005 sp. fairview Merremia gemella Morning Glory <1 1970 Merremia hederacea Morning Glory 2 2003 Operculina aequisepala Bush Potato 13 2006 Polymeria ambigua Bindweed 5 2005 Polymeria lanata Morning Glory 15 2006 Polymeria longifolia Bindweed 8 2001 Polymeria pusilla Bindweed 5 2005

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 98 of 115 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Southern Gulf QLD

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Solanaceae Native Gooseberries, (26 out of 210 species in Australia) Wild Tomatos and Boxthorns Datura leichhardtii Native Thornapple 5 2003 Nicotiana benthamiana Tobacco 1 1998 Nicotiana gossei Tobacco 1 1963 Nicotiana megalosiphon Tobacco 3 1999 Physalis angulata Gooseberry 2 2004 Physalis minima Wild Gooseberry 3 2004 Solanum americanum Glossy Nightshade <1 2005 Solanum carduiforme Nightshade Vulnerable 39 2003 Solanum chenopodinum Nightshade <1 Solanum chippendalei Nightshade 10 2004 Solanum crassitomentosum Nightshade 50 2000 Solanum echinatum Nightshade 10 2006 Solanum ellipticum Potato Bush 2 2005 Solanum eremophilum Nightshade 4 1963 Solanum esuriale Quena <1 2000 Solanum ferocissimum Nightshade 1 1998 Solanum galbinum Nightshade 15 2000 Solanum longissimum Nightshade 14 1995 Solanum lucani Nightshade 2 1974 Solanum nemophilum Nightshade 1 2000 Solanum opacum Green-berry Nightshade <1 Solanum parvifolium Nightshade 1 2000 Solanum pugiunculiferum Nightshade 22 2003 Solanum quadriloculatum Nightshade 5 2004 Solanum senticosum Nightshade 46 1998 Solanum ultimum Nightshade 50 2000

Zygophyllales Zygophyllaceae Zygophyllaceae (11 out of 57 species in Australia) Tribulopis angustifolia Tribulopis 4 2005 Tribulopis pentandra Tribulopis 12 2006 Tribulopis sessilis Tribulopis 9 1989 Tribulopis solandri Tribulopis 2 1991 Tribulus astrocarpus Tribulus <1 Tribulus cistoides Tribulus 6 2005 Tribulus eichlerianus Tribulus 1 1995 Tribulus micrococcus Tribulus 2 2004 Tribulus minutus Tribulus 2 1983 Tribulus terrestris Tribulus 2 2003 Zygophyllum ammophilum Zygophyllum <1 1999

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 99 of 115 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Southern Gulf QLD

Appendix 1 List of all families covered by the Australian Natural Heritage Assessment Tool

These families of plants and animals are included in NRM region summaries where they occur in the region.

The groups covered across Australia include:

• all vertebrates - i.e. mammals, birds, reptiles, frogs and fish (4,200 species)

• 137 families of vascular plants (> 15,000 species) comprising the majority of Australia’s named plant species

• A range of invertebrate groups including: - numerous insect families (> 16,600 species) - all land snails (> 2,300 species) - selected spider families (> 1,100 species) - rotifers – aquatic wheel animals (> 700 species)

Vertebrate fauna Actinopterygii Ray-finned fish Ambassidae Chanda Perches, Glassfishes, Perchlets Apogonidae Big Eyes, Cardinal Fishes, Cardinalfishes, Gobbleguts, Soldier Ariidae Fork-tailed Catfishes Atherinidae Hardyheads, Silversides, Whitebait Batrachoididae Bastard Stonefish, Frogfishes, Toadfishes Belonidae Long Toms, Longtoms, Needle Fishes, Needlefishes Blenniidae Blennies, Fangblennies, Rockshippers Brachionichthyidae Handfishes Carangidae Amberjacks, Jacks, Pilotfishes, Pompanos, Queenfishes, Run Cepolidae Bandfishes Chanidae Milkfish Clinidae Snake Blennies, Weedfishes Clupeidae Herrings, Menhadens, Pilchards, Sardines, Shads, Sprats Cynoglossidae Tongue Soles Diodontidae Burrfishes, Porcupinefishes Eleotridae Gudgeons, Sleepers Elopidae Ladyfish Engraulidae Anchovies Enoplosidae Oldwife Ephippidae Batfishes, Spadefishes Galaxiidae Galaxias, Salamanderfish Gerreidae Mojarras, Silver Biddies, Silver-bellies, Silverbellies, Silverbiddi Gobiidae Gobies Gonorynchidae Beaked Salmon, Beaked Sandfish, Ratfish Hemiramphidae Garfishes, Halfbeaks

Page 100 of 115 21-Jan-11 Species list for Southern Gulf QLD

Vertebrate fauna Kuhliidae Flagtails Kurtidae Nurseryfishes Kyphosidae Drummers, Halfmoons, Knifefishes, Microcanthids, Nibblers, S Labridae Wrasses, Parrotfishes, Rockwhitings Leiognathidae Pony Fishes, Ponyfishes, Slipmouths Lutjanidae Fusilers, Hussars, Snappers, Tropical Snappers Megalopidae Tarpons Melanotaeniidae Rainbowfishes Microdesmidae Dartfishes, Wormfishes Monacanthidae Leatherjackets Mugilidae Mullets Muraenidae Moray Eels Ophichthidae Snake Eels, Worm Eels Osteoglossidae Saratoga Ostraciidae Boxfishes, Coffer Fishes, Cowfishes, Trunkfishes, Turretfishes Paralichthyidae Sand Flounders Percichthyidae Australian Freshwater Basses, Australian Freshwater Blackfish Platycephalidae Flatheads Pleuronectidae Right Handed Flatfishes, Righteye Flounders Plotosidae Eel-Tailed Catfishes Polynemidae Tassel-fishes, Threadfin Salmons, Threadfins Pomacentridae Damselfishes Pomatomidae Bluefish, Tailor Pristigasteridae Ilishas, Pellonas, Pristigasterids Pseudomugilidae Blue Eyes, Blue-eyes Retropinnidae Southern Graylings, Southern Smelts Scatophagidae Butterfishes, Scats Sciaenidae Croakers, Drums, Jewfishes Serranidae Basslets, Perchlets, Rockcods, Wirrahs Siganidae Mi Mi, Rabbit Fish, Rabbitfishes, Spinefoot Sillaginidae Sillagos, Whitings Soleidae Soles Sparidae Breams, Porgies, Seabreams Synbranchidae One-gilled Eel, Swamp Eels Syngnathidae Pipefishes, Seahorses Synodontidae Lizardfishes Terapontidae Grunters Tetraodontidae Blowfishes, Pufferfishes, Puffers, Toadfishes, Tobys Tetrarogidae Fortesques, Sailback Scorpionfishes, Waspfish Toxotidae Archerfishes, Rifle Fish Zanclidae Moorish Idol Amphibia Amphibians Hylidae Tree-Frogs Microhylidae Micro Tree-Frogs Myobatrachidae Myobatrachid or Southern Frogs Ranidae True Frogs Aves Birds Acanthizidae Scrubwrens, Thornbills and Allies Accipitridae Eagles, Hawks and Kites

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Vertebrate fauna Aegothelidae Owlet Nightjars Alaudidae Larks Alcedinidae Kingfishers and Kookaburras Anatidae Swans, Ducks and Geese Anhingidae Darter Anseranatidae Magpie Goose Apodidae Swifts and Swiftlets Ardeidae Herons, Egrets and Bitterns Artamidae Butcherbirds, Currawongs and Woodswallows Atrichornithidae Scrub-birds Burhinidae Thicknees (Stone-Curlews) Cacatuidae Cockatoos Campephagidae Cuckoo-shrikes, Trillers and Minivets Caprimulgidae Nightjars Casuariidae Cassowary and Emus Centropodidae Pheasant Coucal Charadriidae Plovers, Dotterels and Lapwings Ciconiidae Black-necked Stork Climacteridae Treecreepers Columbidae Pigeons and Doves Coraciidae Dollarbird Corcoracidae Australasian Mud-nesters Corvidae Crows and Jays Cuculidae Cuckoos Dicaeidae Flower-peckers Dicruridae Fan-tails, Drongos and Monarchs Diomedeidae Albatrosses Estrildidae Grass Finches Eupetidae Whipbirds, Quail-thrushes and Jewel-babblers Falconidae Falcons and Kestrels Fregatidae Frigatebirds Glareolidae Pratincoles Gruidae Cranes Haematopodidae Oystercatchers Hirundinidae Swallows and Martins Hydrobatidae Storm-petrels Jacanidae Jacanas Laridae Gulls, Terns, Skuas and Jaegers Maluridae Fairy-wrens and Grasswrens Megapodiidae Mound-builders Meliphagidae Honeyeaters and Australian Chats Menuridae Lyrebirds Meropidae Rainbow Bee-eater Motacillidae Pipits and Wagtails Muscicapidae Old World Flycatchers and Thrushes Nectariniidae Sunbirds and Spiderhunters Neosittidae Australian Sitella Oriolidae Old World Orioles and Figbirds Orthonychidae Logrunners Otididae Australian Bustard Pachycephalidae Whistlers, Shrike-thrushes and Allies

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Vertebrate fauna Paradisaeidae Birds-of-Paradise Pardalotidae Pardalotes Pedionomidae Plains-wanderer Pelecanidae Pelicans Petroicidae Australasian Robins Phaethonitidae Tropicbirds Phalacrocoracidae Cormorants and Shags Phasianidae Quail, Fowl and Allies Pittidae Pittas Podargidae Frogmouths Podicipedidae Grebes Pomatostomidae Australasian Babblers Procellariidae Fulmars, Petrels, Prions and Shearwaters Psittacidae Parrots Ptilonorhynchidae Bowerbirds Rallidae Crakes, Moorhens, Rails and Allies Recurvirostridae Stilts and Avocet Rostratulidae Painted Snipe Scolopacidae Waders (Snipe, Godwits, Curlew, Sandpipers and Allies) Spheniscidae Penguins Strigidae Hawk-type Owls Sturnidae Starlings and Mynas Sulidae Boobies and Gannets Sylviidae Old World Warblers Threskiornithidae Ibis and Spoonbills Turnicidae Button-quail Tytonidae Barn-type Owls Zosteropidae White-eyes (Silvereyes) Chondrichthyes Sharks and rays Alopiidae Thresher Sharks Dasyatidae Stingrays Lamnidae Mackeral, White Pointer, Mako and Porbeagle Sharks Pristidae Sawfishes Mammalia Mammals Acrobatidae Feathertailed Gliders Burramyidae Pygmy-possums Dasyuridae Dasyurids (Quolls, Antechinus, Dunnarts and Allies) Delphinidae Dolphins, Orcas,Pilot Whales and Melon-headed Whales Emballonuridae Sheath-tailed Bats Hipposideridae Leaf-nosed Bats Kogiidae Dwarf and Pygmy Sperm Whales Macropodidae Wallabies, Kangaroos and Tree-kangaroos Megadermatidae False Vampire (Ghost) Bats Molossidae Free-tailed Bats Muridae Rats and Mice Myrmecobiidae Numbat Notoryctidae Marsupial Mole Ornithorhynchidae Platypus Otariidae Eared Seals

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Vertebrate fauna Peramelidae Bandicoots and Spiny Bandicoot Petauridae Wrist-winged Gliders, Striped Possum and Leadbeaters Possu Phalangeridae Brushtail Possums, Cuscuses and Scaly-tailed Possum Phascolarctidae Phocidae True Seals Phocoenidae Porpoises Physeteridae Sperm Whales Potoroidae Pottoroos, Bettongs and the Musky Rat Kangaroo Pseudocheiridae Ring-tailed Possums and Greater Glider Pteropodidae Fruit-bats and Allies Rhinolophidae Horseshoe Bats Tachyglossidae Echidna Tarsipedidae Honey Possum Thylacinidae Thylacine Thylacomyidae Bilbies Vespertilionidae Vespertilionid Bats Vombatidae Ziphiidae Beaked Whales Petromyzontida Petromyzontidae Lampreys Reptilia Reptiles Acrochordidae File snakes Agamidae Dragon lizards Boidae Pythons Carettochelydidae Pitted-shelled turtle Chelidae Side-necked Tortoises Colubridae Rear fang snakes Crocodylidae Crocodiles Elapidae Front fang snakes Gekkonidae Geckos Pygopodidae Legless lizards Scincidae Skinks Typhlopidae Worm-snakes and Blind-Snakes Varanidae Monitors Sarcopterygii Lobe-finned fish Ceratodontidae Lungfishes

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Invertebrate fauna Arachnida Spiders, mites and ticks Actinopodidae Two-doored Trapdoor Spiders Araneidae Orb-weaving Spiders Barychelidae Brush-footed Trapdoor Spiders Chthoniidae Ctenizidae Trapdoor Spiders Cyrtaucheniidae Trapdoor Spiders Dipluridae Funnel-web-like Spiders Garypidae Hexathelidae Funnel-web Spiders Idiopidae Trapdoor Spiders Lycosidae Wolf Spiders Migidae Brushless-legged Trapdoor Spiders Nemesiidae Funnel-web Spiders Sparassidae Huntsmen Spiders (formerly Heteropodidae) Theraphosidae Bird-eating Trapdoor Spiders Bivalvia Bivalves Hyriidae Freshwater Mussels Sphaeriidae Pea-shells Chilopoda Centipedes Scolopendridae Diplopoda Millipedes Dalodesmidae Metopidiotrichidae Pachybolidae Paradoxosomatidae Eurotatoria Wheel Animals Adinetidae Rotifers with Undifferentiated Cilia Asplanchnidae Sac-like Wheel Animals Atrochidae Sessile Wheel Animals Brachionidae Sac-like Wheel Animal Collothecidae Sessile Wheel Animals Conochilidae Six-"armed" Wheel Animals Dicranophoridae Tong-grabbing Wheel Animals Epiphanidae Shell-less Wheel Animals Euchlanidae Wheel Animals Flosculariidae Sessile-footed Wheel Animals Gastropodidae Shelled Wheel Animals Habrotrochidae Rotifers with Paired Trochi Hexarthridae Gelatinous-colonial Wheel Animals Ituridae Shelled Wheel Animals Lecanidae Shelled Wheel Animal Lepadellidae Wheel Animals Lindiidae Wheel Animals Microcodonidae Wheel Animals Mytilinidae Wheel Animals Notommatidae Pseudo-segmented Wheel Animals

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Invertebrate fauna Philodinavidae Rotifers with Simplified Trochi Philodinidae Rotifers with Paired Trochi Proalidae Worm-like Wheel Animals Scaridiidae Wheel Animals Synchaetidae Sac-, Bell- or Cone-shaped Wheel Animals Testudinellidae Free-swimming Round-shelled Wheel Animals Tetrasiphonidae Wheel Animal Trichocercidae Comma-like Wheel Animals Trichotriidae Wheel Animals Trochosphaeridae Globular Wheel Animals Gastropoda Snails Achatinellidae Conical-shelled Land Snails Amphibolidae Supra-littoral Globose "Land" Snails Ancylidae Freshwater Limpets Assimineidae Freshwater, Land and Saltmarsh Snails Athoracophoridae Triangular Mantled Slugs Bithyniidae Operculate Freshwater Snails Bulimulidae Elongate High-spired Land Snails Camaenidae Camaenid Land Snails Caryodidae Giant Land Snails Cerastuidae Land Snails Charopidae Flattened and Turbinate Land Snails Corillidae Land Snail Cyclophoridae Horny Circular Operculate Land Snails Cystopeltidae Australian "Half" Slugs Diplommatinidae Circular Operculate Land Snails Ellobiidae Primitive Supralittoral Pulmonate Snails Glacidorbidae Freshwater Snails Helicarionidae Helicarionid Land Snails Helicinidae Top-shaped Operculate Land Snails Helicodiscidae Stenopylis Land Snail Hydrobiidae Freshwater Operculate Snails Hydrocenidae Calcareous Operculate Land Snails Hydrococcidae Paucispiral Operculate Saltmarsh Snails Iravadiidae Estuarine and Marine Operculate Snails Lymnaeidae Eutrophic Freshwater Snails Megaspiridae Coelocion Land Snail Neritidae Calcareous Operculate Marine and Estuarine Snails Planorbidae Freshwater Snails Pomatiopsidae Salt-lake Snails Punctidae Translucent Frosted Land Snails Pupillidae Pupa-shaped Shelled Land Snails Pupinidae Glossy and Porcellaneous Operculate Land Snails Rathouisiidae Carnivorous Primitive Slugs Rhytididae Carnivorous Land Snails Subulinidae Elongate Land Snails Succineidae Amber Land Snails Thiaridae Freshwater Horny Operculate Snails Trochomorphidae Native Slug Truncatellidae Supralittoral Calcareous Operculate Snails

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Invertebrate fauna Viviparidae Freshwater Subspiral Horny Operculate Snails Insecta Insects Acanthosomatidae Shield Bugs Achilidae Aenictopecheidae Aenictopecheidae Aeshnidae Hawker, Duskhawker and Emperor Damselflies Aleyrodidae Whiteflies Anthocoridae Aphididae Aphids Aphylidae Apidae Social Bees Apioceridae Flower-loving Flies Aradidae Flat bugs, Bark bugs Archipetalidae Tasmanian Redspot Dragonfly Artheneidae Asilidae Robber Flies Atriplectididae Caddisflies Austrocorduliidae Hawk, Mosquitohawk and Swiftwing Dragonflies Austropetaliidae Redspot Dragonflies Baetidae Blue-winged Olive Mayflies, Small Mayflies Belostomatidae Berytidae Stilt bugs Blissidae Chinch Bugs Bombyliidae Bee Flies Buprestidae Jewel Beetles Calocidae Caddisflies Carabidae Ground Beetles Ceratocombidae Cercopidae Chlorocyphidae Jewel Damselflies Chorismagrionidae Pretty Relict Damselfly Cicadidae Cixiidae Coccidae Coenagrionidae Bluetail and Thin Damselflies Colletidae Short-tongued Bees Colobathristidae Conoesucidae Caddisflies Cordulephyidae Shutwing Dragonflies Corduliidae Tigerhawk and Emerald Dragonflies Coreidae Corixidae Waterboatmen Cryptorhamphidae Cydnidae Burrower Bugs Cymidae Delphacidae Diaspididae Armoured Scales, Diaspids Dinidoridae Diphlebiidae Rockmaster Damselflies Dipsocoridae

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Invertebrate fauna Dytiscidae Dytiscidine Water Beetles Ecnomidae Caseless Caddisflies Enicocephalidae Eriococcidae Eurybrachyidae Flatidae Formicidae Ants Gelastocoridae Toad Bugs Geocoridae Gerridae Water-striders Glossosomatidae Stone-case Caddisflies Gomphidae Dragon, Hunter and Vicetail Dragonflies Gomphomacromiidae Urfly Dragonflies Gyrinidae Gyrinid Water Beetles Halictidae Haliplidae Haliplid Water Beetles Helicophidae Caddisflies Helicopsychidae Snail Case Caddisflies Hemicorduliidae Emerald and Swamp Emerald Dragonflies Hemiphlebiidae Ancient Greenling Hesperiidae Skippers, flats, awls & darts Heterogastridae Hydrobiosidae Caddisflies Hydrometridae Marsh Treaders, Water Measurers Hydrophilidae Water Beetle Hydropsychidae Net Spinning Caddisflies Hydroptilidae Micro Caddisflies Hygrobiidae Hygrobiid Water Beetles Hyocephalidae Idiostolidae Isostictidae Wiretail and Pin Damselflies Kalotermitidae Termite Kokiriidae Caddisflies Largidae Leptoceridae Long-horned Caddisflies Leptophlebiidae Prong Gilled Mayflies Leptopodidae Leptopodidae Lestidae Ringtail, Reedling and Dusky Spreadwing Damselflies Lestoidedae Bluestreak Damselflies Lestoniidae Libellulidae Perchers, Archtails and other Dragonflies Lindeniidae Tiger Dragonflies Lycaenidae Blues, Coppers, Hairstreaks and Metalmarks Lygaeidae Macromiidae Cruiser Dragonflies Mastotermitidae Giant Northern Termite Megachilidae Megapodagrionidae Flatwing Damselflies Membracidae Horned Treehoppers Mesoveliidae Miridae Miridae

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Invertebrate fauna Mydidae Mydas Flies, Wasp-mimic Flies Nabidae Naucoridae Nepidae Water Scorpions Nesameletidae Mayflies Ninidae Noteridae Noterid Water Beetles Notonectidae Backswimmers Nymphalidae Browns, Nymphs, Danaines Ochteridae Velvety Shore Bugs Oeconesidae Caddisflies Oniscigastridae Mayflies Oxycarenidae Oxygastridae Orange Streamcruiser Dragonfly Pachygronthidae Papilionidae Swallowtails Peloridiidae Moss Bugs Pentatomidae Stinkbugs Petaluridae Petaltail Dragonflies Philopotamidae Finger Net caddisflies, Silken Tube Spinners Philorheithridae Caddisflies Pieridae Whites and Yellows Piesmatidae Plataspidae Plectrotarsidae Caddisflies Pleidae Pygmy Backswimmers Polycentropodidae Caseless Caddisflies Prosopistomatidae Mayflies Protoneuridae Threadtail Damselflies Pseudococcidae Mealy Bugs Pseudocorduliidae Mistfly Dragonflies Psyllidae Pyrrhocoridae Reduviidae Assassin Bugs Rhinotermitidae Termite Rhopalidae Rhyparochromidae Seed Bugs Schizopteridae Scutelleridae Stenopsychidae Caddisflies Stenotritidae Synlestidae Whitetip and Needle Damselflies Synthemistidae Spottail and Tigertail Dragonflies Tasimiidae Tasimiidae Telephlebiidae Darner Dragonflies Termitidae Termite Termopsidae Termite Tessaratomidae Tettigarctidae Thaumastocoridae Therevidae Stiletto Flies

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Invertebrate fauna Tingidae Lacebugs Triozidae Urothemistidae Basker, Pennant and Baron Dragonflies Veliidae Small Water Striders, Riffle Bugs Malacostraca Crabs, lobsters, shrimps and woodlice Eusiridae Hadziidae Hyalidae Hypsimetopodidae Phreatoicidean Isopods Melitidae Neoniphargidae Paracalliopiidae Paramelitidae Phreatoicidae Phreatoicidean Isopods Phreatoicopsinae Phreatoicidean Isopods Talitridae sandfleas, sandhoppers, landhoppers Polychaeta Bristleworms, Scale Worms, Fan Worms, Rag Wor Aphroditidae sea mice Cirratulidae Cirratulid worms Sigalionidae scale worm

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Vascular flora Cycadopsida Cycads Cycadaceae Native Cycads Zamiaceae Native Cycads Liliopsida Monocots Alismataceae Water Plantains Amaryllidaceae Anarthriaceae Aponogetonaceae Pond Lilies Araceae Settlers Flax, Cunjevoi, Native Lilies Arecaceae Palms Asphodelaceae Native Leek Asteliaceae Palm-Lilies and Allies Blandfordiaceae Christmas Bells Boryaceae Pincushion Lillies Burmanniaceae Burmannias Campynemataceae Centrolepidaceae Centrolepid Sedges Colchicaceae Nancies and Allies Cyperaceae Sedges Dioscoreaceae Native Yams Ecdeiocoleaceae Eriocaulaceae Pipeworts Flagellariaceae Whip Vine Haemodoraceae Bloodroots, Conostyles, Kangaroo Paws and their Allies Hemerocallidaceae Hydrocharitaceae Swamp Lily, Eel Weed, Frogbit and Water Thyme Hypoxidaceae Native Lilies Iridaceae Irises and Allies Juncaceae Rushes Juncaginaceae Water Ribbons Luzuriagaceae Orange and Turquoise Berries Musaceae Native Bananas Orchidaceae Orchids Pandanaceae Pandans and Allies Petermanniaceae Philesiaceae Philydraceae Frogsmouths and Stream Lilies Poaceae Grasses Pontederiaceae Water Hyacinths and Allies Potamogetonaceae Sea Grasses and Horned Pondweeds, Pondweed Restionaceae Restiona Sedges Ripogonaceae Ruppiaceae Smilacaceae Lawyer Vines, Supplejack, Wombat Berry and Scrambling Lily Sparganiaceae Floating Bur Reed Stemonaceae Stemona Climbers Taccaceae Arrowroot and Allies Thismiaceae Fairy Lanterns Typhaceae Cumbungi and Allies Xanthorrhoeaceae Grass Trees, Lomandras and Allies

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Vascular flora Xyridaceae Xyris Herbs Zingiberaceae Native Ginger and Allies Magnoliopsida Dicots Achariaceae Aizoaceae Pigfaces Akaniaceae Turnip Wood Amaranthaceae Pigweed Anacardiaceae Bollygum, Native Plum Aphanopetalaceae Asteraceae Daisies and Allies Atherospermataceae Austrobaileyaceae Austrobaileyas Balanopaceae Pimplebark Balanophoraceae Balanophoras Bombacaceae Baobabs Boraginaceae Forget-me-not Burseraceae Canarium and Garuga Calycanthaceae Cardiopteridaceae Peripterygium Vines Caryophyllaceae Pin Cushion, Wort Casuarinaceae She-oaks Chenopodiaceae Saltbushes and Allies Combretaceae Plums, Bullwaddies, Mangroves and Bushwillow Connaraceae Connara Climbers Convolvulaceae Bindweed, Morning Glory Cunoniaceae Christmas Bushes and Mararas Dichapetalaceae Dichapetals Dilleniaceae Guinea Flowers Droseraceae Sundews Elaeagnaceae Oleaster Epacridaceae Southern Heaths Ericaceae Heathers and Rhododendrons Erythroxylaceae Erythroxylum Euphorbiaceae Spurges Eupomatiaceae Bolwarra Fabaceae Peas Haloragaceae Raspworts and Milfoils Hernandiaceae Hernandias and Valvantheras Himantandraceae Galbulimimas Hydatellaceae Hydatellid Herbs Lauraceae Laurels, Camphorwood and Australian Walnuts Leeaceae Leeas Lentibulariaceae Bladderworts Limeaceae Linderniaceae Lythraceae Loosestrifes Melastomataceae Native Lasiandra and Allies Meliaceae Rosewoods and Mahoganies Menispermaceae Snake, Round-leaf and Pearl Vines Menyanthaceae Marshwort

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Vascular flora Molluginaceae Carpet Weed, Herb Monimiaceae Sassafras, Beech Myrtaceae Native Myrtles Nelumbonaceae Waterlilies Nepenthaceae Nepenthes Pitcher Plants Nitrariaceae Nyctaginaceae Tarvine, Pisonia and Birdlime Trees Ochnaceae Brackenridgea Onagraceae Water Primrose and Willowherbs Opiliaceae Oplilia Climbers Orobanchaceae Phrymaceae Phyllanthaceae Phytolaccaceae Introduced Monococcus Picrodendraceae Portulacaceae Purslane Proteaceae Banksias, Grevilleas and Allies Putranjivaceae Rhizophoraceae Mangroves Rutaceae Boronia, Correa, Citrus, Phebalium, Philotheca, Zieria and Allie Sapindaceae Tamarind, Whitewood, Tuckeroo, Hop Bushes Scrophulariaceae Figworts Simaroubaceae Native Plum and Allies Solanaceae Native Gooseberries, Wild Tomatos and Boxthorns Sphenocleaceae Sterculiaceae Kurrajongs and Bottletrees Stylidiaceae Triggerplants and Allies Thymelaeaceae Pimeleas Tiliaceae Trimeniaceae Trimenia Vitaceae Winteraceae Pepper Trees Zygophyllaceae Zygophyllaceae Pinopsida Pines and Allies Araucariaceae Araucaria Pines Cupressaceae Native Cypress Podocarpaceae Podocarp Pines

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Appendix 2 Acknowledgements

Thank you to the following organisations and individuals for providing species location data used in the Australian Natural Heritage Assessment Tool (ANHAT) to generate this Biodiversity Summary.

Council of Heads of Australian Faunal Collections (CHAFC) ANHAT acknowledges the Council of Heads of Australian Fauna Collections (CHAFC) for supply of data from the following CHAFC member institutions: • Australian Museum • CSIRO Australian National Insect Collection • Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory • Museum Victoria • Queen Victoria Museum and Art Gallery (Launceston) • Queensland Museum • South Australian Museum • Tasmanian Museum and Art Gallery (Hobart) • Western Australian Museum

The taxonomic concepts used in this report reflect an ANHAT view of the data and not necessarily that of the CHAFC parent Museums.

Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria (CHAH) ANHAT acknowledges the Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria Inc. (CHAH Inc.) and partners in Australia’s Virtual Herbarium (AVH) for the supply of data from the AVH. The AVH is a collaborative project of Australian State, Territory and Commonwealth herbaria through CHAH Inc. and includes: • Australian National Herbarium (CANB) • National Herbarium of New South Wales (NSW) Botanic Gardens Trust • Herbarium of the Northern Territory (DNA, NT) • Queensland Herbarium (BRI) • State Herbarium of South Australia (AD) • Tasmanian Herbarium (HO) • National Herbarium of Victoria (MEL) Royal Botanic Gardens Melbourne • Western Australian Herbarium (PERTH).

The taxonomic concepts used in this report reflect an ANHAT view of the data and not necessarily that of the AVH parent Herbaria.

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Other Government Organisations • Commonwealth Department of Defence • Commonwealth Department of Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population and Communities • New South Wales - Department of Environment and Climate Change • New South Wales - Department of Primary Industry, Forests NSW • Northern Territory - Department of Natural Resources, Environment and the Arts • Queensland - Environmental Protection Agency, WildNet • South Australia - Department for Environment and Heritage (Biological Survey of South Australia Database) • Tasmania - Department of Primary Industries and Water (Natural Values Atlas) • Victoria - Department of Sustainability and Environment • Western Australia - Department of Environment and Conservation

Non-government • Birds Australia • Mr Russell Sheil - Rotifers of Australia • Mr David Crosby - Lepidoptera of Victoria

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