Biodiversity Summary for NRM Regions Guide to Users Background What is the summary for and where does it come from? This summary has been produced by the Department of Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population and Communities (SEWPC) for the Natural Resource Management Spatial Information System.

It highlights important elements of the biodiversity of the region in two ways:

• Listing species which may be significant for management because they are found only in the region, mainly in the region, or they have a conservation status such as endangered or vulnerable.

• Comparing the region to other parts of Australia in terms of the composition and distribution of its species, to suggest components of its biodiversity which may be nationally significant.

The summary was produced using the Australian Natural Natural Heritage Heritage Assessment Assessment Tool Tool (ANHAT), which analyses data from a range of plant and animal surveys and collections from across Australia to automatically generate a report for each NRM region. Data sources (Appendix 2) include national and state herbaria, museums, state governments, CSIRO, Birds Australia and a range of surveys conducted by or for DEWHA.

Limitations • ANHAT currently contains information on the distribution of over 30,000 Australian taxa. This includes all mammals, birds, reptiles, frogs and fish, 137 families of vascular plants (over 15,000 species) and a range of invertebrate groups. The list of families covered in ANHAT is shown in Appendix 1. Groups notnot yet yet covered covered in inANHAT ANHAT are are not not included included in the in the summary.

• The data used for this summary come from authoritative sources, but they are not perfect. All species names have been confirmed as valid species names, but it is not possible to confirm all species locations. The summary summarises the input data, so errors found in the original data would also be reflected in this summary.

• The scientific names and taxonomic concepts used in this report reflect an ANHAT view of the data and not necessarily that found in government censuses, databases or other authoritative lists.

Biodiversity summary for Burnett Mary QLD Page 1 of 52 21-Jan-11 Reading the Biodiversity Summary The summary is divided into two sections: Highlightsand Species List. Highlights section This section draws attention to species of special interest, or characteristics of the biodiversity in the region which rate very highly compared to the rest of Australia.

It contains the following:

• Total number of nationally rare and threatened species found in the region and listed under the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation (EPBC) Act.

• A list of families which have a very high level of species richness or endemism compared to the rest of Australia.

- Species richness counts the number of different species found in a given area.

- Endemism estimates the degree to which species found in a given area have small geographic ranges. The smaller the range of a species, the more it contributes to the endemism score.

In this summary, a threshold value of 2% was used. This means that compared to the rest of the country, the families listed in the summary may have a significant focus of diversity here, because all or part of the region has richness or endemism scores within the top 2% of areas in Australia.

• A count of the number of species which have more than 50% of their recorded range within the region. If a species shows a value of 100% it indicates its distribution is restricted to that particular region as all the available records are in that region.

Biodiversity summary for Burnett Mary QLD Page 2 of 52 21-Jan-11 Species List section This section shows species which may be significant for biodiversity management in the region because:

• they are listed in the EPBC Act as critically endangered, endangered, vulnerable, or conservation dependent;

• their distribution lies entirely or primarily within the region.

For each plant or animal family listed, this section also gives the total number of species in the country, and how many of them are found in the region.

Note that this list covers species in the families listed in Appendix 1.

Many species found in the region will not be listed because they don’t meet either of the two criteria above. The aim of providing a selected species list is to narrow the view from a very large number of species, to those which may be a focus of conservation activity in the region. Species which are largely restricted to the region may not have any conservation concerns, but may deserve attention because their future lies with the region and those who manage it.

A list of all species in the region belonging to the families listed in Appendix 1 is also available. For more information please see: www.environment.gov.au/heritage/anhat/index.html

Biodiversity summary for Burnett Mary QLD Page 3 of 52 21-Jan-11 Biodiversity Summary for NRM Region Burnett Mary, Queensland

This summary was produced by the Department of Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population and Communities using the Australian Natural Heritage Assessment Tool (ANHAT). ANHAT is a database and decision support tool which uses over 33 million specimen and survey records for vertebrates, selected invertebrates and 137 vascular plant families (over 15,000 species). This Biodiversity Summary does not include exotic or extinct species.

Highlights

Species Restricted to this Region

The proportion of sampled range (%) as shown in the Species List is an indication of the distribution of the species in the region in relation to other parts of Australia.

There are 270 species with greater than 50% of their recorded range in the region. Of these species, 138 species have 100% of their recorded range in the region.

See the Species List for details.

Threatened species (Enviroment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act)

Total number of threatened species (Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act) in this region which belong to the families covered by this Biodiversity Summary (Appendix 1) 1 species declared as critically endangered 27 species declared as endangered 72 species declared as vulnerable 1 species declared as conservation dependent

Species Richness Compared to the rest of Australia parts of this region show a high level of richness for the following families. This means that the number of species in these families is in the top 2% compared to the rest of the country.

Vertebrate fauna - Family Acanthizidae - Scrubwrens, Thornbills and Allies - Family Artamidae - Butcherbirds, Currawongs and Woodswallows - Family Atherinidae - Hardyheads, Silversides, Whitebait - Family Atrichornithidae - Scrub-birds - Family Batrachoididae - Bastard Stonefish, Frogfishes, Toadfishes - Family Campephagidae - Cuckoo-shrikes, Trillers and Minivets Biodiversity summary for Burnett Mary QLD Page 4 of 52 21-Jan-11 - Family Ceratodontidae - Lungfishes - Family Chelidae - Side-necked Tortoises - Family Dasyuridae - Dasyurids (Quolls, Antechinus, Dunnarts and Allies) - Family Elapidae - Front fang snakes - Family Eleotridae - Gudgeons, Sleepers - Family Emballonuridae - Sheath-tailed Bats - Family Hirundinidae - Swallows and Martins - Family Hylidae - Tree-Frogs - Family Kuhliidae - Flagtails - Family Lutjanidae - Fusilers, Hussars, Snappers, Tropical Snappers - Family Macropodidae - Wallabies, Kangaroos and Tree-kangaroos - Family Melanotaeniidae - Rainbowfishes - Family Meliphagidae - Honeyeaters and Australian Chats - Family Menuridae - Lyrebirds - Family Molossidae - Free-tailed Bats - Family Muridae - Rats and Mice - Family Myobatrachidae - Myobatrachid or Southern Frogs - Family Ptilonorhynchidae - Bowerbirds - Family Scatophagidae - Butterfishes, Scats - Family Scincidae - Skinks - Family Serranidae - Basslets, Perchlets, Rockcods, Wirrahs - Family Typhlopidae - Worm-snakes and Blind-Snakes - Family Vespertilionidae - Vespertilionid Bats Invertebrate fauna - Family Achatinellidae - Conical-shelled Land Snails - Family Achilidae - - Family Ancylidae - Freshwater Limpets - Family Anthocoridae - - Family Aradidae - Flat bugs, Bark bugs - Family Austrocorduliidae - Hawk, Mosquitohawk and Swiftwing Dragonflies - Family Barychelidae - Brush-footed Trapdoor Spiders - Family Berytidae - Stilt bugs - Family Camaenidae - Camaenid Land Snails - Family Carabidae - Ground Beetles - Family Caryodidae - Giant Land Snails - Family Cerastuidae - Land Snails - Family Charopidae - Flattened and Turbinate Land Snails - Family Cicadidae - - Family Coenagrionidae - Bluetail and Thin Damselflies - Family Cordulephyidae - Shutwing Dragonflies - Family Coreidae - - Family Cydnidae - Burrower Bugs - Family Dinidoridae - - Family Diphlebiidae - Rockmaster Damselflies - Family Dipluridae - Funnel-web-like Spiders - Family Formicidae - Ants - Family Geocoridae - - Family Gomphidae - Dragon, Hunter and Vicetail Dragonflies - Family Gyrinidae - Gyrinid Water Beetles - Family Halictidae - Biodiversity summary for Burnett Mary QLD Page 5 of 52 21-Jan-11 - Family Helicarionidae - Helicarionid Land Snails - Family Helicinidae - Top-shaped Operculate Land Snails - Family Hemicorduliidae - Emerald and Swamp Emerald Dragonflies - Family Hesperiidae - Skippers, flats, awls & darts - Family Hydrocenidae - Calcareous Operculate Land Snails - Family Hydrophilidae - Water Beetle - Family Idiopidae - Trapdoor Spiders - Family Isostictidae - Wiretail and Pin Damselflies - Family Kalotermitidae - Termite - Family Libellulidae - Perchers, Archtails and other Dragonflies - Family Lycaenidae - Blues, Coppers, Hairstreaks and Metalmarks - Family Lycosidae - Wolf Spiders - Family Lygaeidae - - Family Macromiidae - Cruiser Dragonflies - Family Megapodagrionidae - Flatwing Damselflies - Family Megaspiridae - Coelocion Land Snail - Family Migidae - Brushless-legged Trapdoor Spiders - Family Miridae - Miridae - Family Nabidae - - Family Nemesiidae - Funnel-web Spiders - Family Ninidae - - Family Noteridae - Noterid Water Beetles - Family Nymphalidae - Browns, Nymphs, Danaines - Family Pachygronthidae - - Family Papilionidae - Swallowtails - Family Pentatomidae - Stinkbugs - Family Petaluridae - Petaltail Dragonflies - Family Pieridae - Whites and Yellows - Family Pleidae - Pygmy Backswimmers - Family Protoneuridae - Threadtail Damselflies - Family Psyllidae - - Family Pupillidae - Pupa-shaped Shelled Land Snails - Family Pupinidae - Glossy and Porcellaneous Operculate Land Snails - Family Reduviidae - Assassin Bugs - Family Rhinotermitidae - Termite - Family Rhyparochromidae - Seed Bugs - Family Rhytididae - Carnivorous Land Snails - Family Sigalionidae - scale worm - Family Subulinidae - Elongate Land Snails - Family Succineidae - Amber Land Snails - Family Synlestidae - Whitetip and Needle Damselflies - Family Synthemistidae - Spottail and Tigertail Dragonflies - Family Telephlebiidae - Darner Dragonflies - Family Tessaratomidae - - Family Thaumastocoridae - - Family Therevidae - Stiletto Flies - Family Thiaridae - Freshwater Horny Operculate Snails - Family Tingidae - Lacebugs - Family Viviparidae - Freshwater Subspiral Horny Operculate Snails Vascular flora

Biodiversity summary for Burnett Mary QLD Page 6 of 52 21-Jan-11 - Family Akaniaceae - Turnip Wood - Family Amaryllidaceae - - Family Araceae - Settlers Flax, Cunjevoi, Native Lilies - Family Araucariaceae - Araucaria Pines - Family Arecaceae - Palms - Family Asphodelaceae - Native Leek - Family Atherospermataceae - - Family Burmanniaceae - Burmannias - Family Cunoniaceae - Christmas Bushes and Mararas - Family Cupressaceae - Native Cypress - Family Cyperaceae - Sedges - Family Elaeagnaceae - Oleaster - Family Euphorbiaceae - Spurges - Family Eupomatiaceae - Bolwarra - Family Fabaceae - Peas - Family Hemerocallidaceae - - Family Hernandiaceae - Hernandias and Valvantheras - Family Himantandraceae - Galbulimimas - Family Lauraceae - Laurels, Camphorwood and Australian Walnuts - Family Lentibulariaceae - Bladderworts - Family Limeaceae - - Family Meliaceae - Rosewoods and Mahoganies - Family Menispermaceae - Snake, Round-leaf and Pearl Vines - Family Monimiaceae - Sassafras, Beech - Family Myrtaceae - Native Myrtles - Family Orchidaceae - Orchids - Family Phyllanthaceae - - Family Phytolaccaceae - Introduced Monococcus - Family Picrodendraceae - - Family Poaceae - Grasses - Family Podocarpaceae - Podocarp Pines - Family Ripogonaceae - - Family Rutaceae - Boronia, Correa, Citrus, Phebalium, Philotheca, Zieria an - Family Sapindaceae - Tamarind, Whitewood, Tuckeroo, Hop Bushes - Family Simaroubaceae - Native Plum and Allies - Family Solanaceae - Native Gooseberries, Wild Tomatos and Boxthorns - Family Sterculiaceae - Kurrajongs and Bottletrees - Family Thismiaceae - Fairy Lanterns - Family Zamiaceae - Native Cycads

Biodiversity summary for Burnett Mary QLD Page 7 of 52 21-Jan-11 Endemism Compared to the rest of Australia parts of this region show a high level of endemism for the following families, placing them in the top 2% compared to the rest of the country.

Vertebrate fauna - Family Acanthizidae - Scrubwrens, Thornbills and Allies - Family Atrichornithidae - Scrub-birds - Family Batrachoididae - Bastard Stonefish, Frogfishes, Toadfishes - Family Campephagidae - Cuckoo-shrikes, Trillers and Minivets - Family Ceratodontidae - Lungfishes - Family Chelidae - Side-necked Tortoises - Family Elapidae - Front fang snakes - Family Eleotridae - Gudgeons, Sleepers - Family Emballonuridae - Sheath-tailed Bats - Family Gekkonidae - Geckos - Family Gobiidae - Gobies - Family Hipposideridae - Leaf-nosed Bats - Family Kuhliidae - Flagtails - Family Lutjanidae - Fusilers, Hussars, Snappers, Tropical Snappers - Family Menuridae - Lyrebirds - Family Molossidae - Free-tailed Bats - Family Myobatrachidae - Myobatrachid or Southern Frogs - Family Otariidae - Eared Seals - Family Percichthyidae - Australian Freshwater Basses, Australian Freshwat - Family Pseudomugilidae - Blue Eyes, Blue-eyes - Family Scatophagidae - Butterfishes, Scats - Family Serranidae - Basslets, Perchlets, Rockcods, Wirrahs - Family Sylviidae - Old World Warblers - Family Vespertilionidae - Vespertilionid Bats Invertebrate fauna - Family Achilidae - - Family Aeshnidae - Hawker, Duskhawker and Emperor Damselflies - Family Ancylidae - Freshwater Limpets - Family Anthocoridae - - Family Aradidae - Flat bugs, Bark bugs - Family Austrocorduliidae - Hawk, Mosquitohawk and Swiftwing Dragonflies - Family Barychelidae - Brush-footed Trapdoor Spiders - Family Belostomatidae - - Family Berytidae - Stilt bugs - Family Blissidae - Chinch Bugs - Family Carabidae - Ground Beetles - Family Caryodidae - Giant Land Snails - Family Cerastuidae - Land Snails - Family Charopidae - Flattened and Turbinate Land Snails - Family Coenagrionidae - Bluetail and Thin Damselflies - Family Cordulephyidae - Shutwing Dragonflies - Family Coreidae -

Biodiversity summary for Burnett Mary QLD Page 8 of 52 21-Jan-11 - Family Corixidae - Waterboatmen - Family Cymidae - - Family Dinidoridae - - Family Diphlebiidae - Rockmaster Damselflies - Family Dipluridae - Funnel-web-like Spiders - Family Dytiscidae - Dytiscidine Water Beetles - Family Formicidae - Ants - Family Geocoridae - - Family Gerridae - Water-striders - Family Gomphidae - Dragon, Hunter and Vicetail Dragonflies - Family Gyrinidae - Gyrinid Water Beetles - Family Helicarionidae - Helicarionid Land Snails - Family Helicinidae - Top-shaped Operculate Land Snails - Family Hemicorduliidae - Emerald and Swamp Emerald Dragonflies - Family Hesperiidae - Skippers, flats, awls & darts - Family Hexathelidae - Funnel-web Spiders - Family Hydrobiidae - Freshwater Operculate Snails - Family Hydrocenidae - Calcareous Operculate Land Snails - Family Hydrometridae - Marsh Treaders, Water Measurers - Family Hydrophilidae - Water Beetle - Family Idiopidae - Trapdoor Spiders - Family Isostictidae - Wiretail and Pin Damselflies - Family Kalotermitidae - Termite - Family Libellulidae - Perchers, Archtails and other Dragonflies - Family Lycaenidae - Blues, Coppers, Hairstreaks and Metalmarks - Family Lycosidae - Wolf Spiders - Family Lygaeidae - - Family Lymnaeidae - Eutrophic Freshwater Snails - Family Macromiidae - Cruiser Dragonflies - Family Megapodagrionidae - Flatwing Damselflies - Family Megaspiridae - Coelocion Land Snail - Family Mesoveliidae - - Family Migidae - Brushless-legged Trapdoor Spiders - Family Miridae - Miridae - Family Nabidae - - Family Nemesiidae - Funnel-web Spiders - Family Ninidae - - Family Noteridae - Noterid Water Beetles - Family Notonectidae - Backswimmers - Family Nymphalidae - Browns, Nymphs, Danaines - Family Pachygronthidae - - Family Papilionidae - Swallowtails - Family Pentatomidae - Stinkbugs - Family Petaluridae - Petaltail Dragonflies - Family Pieridae - Whites and Yellows - Family Pleidae - Pygmy Backswimmers - Family Psyllidae - - Family Pupillidae - Pupa-shaped Shelled Land Snails - Family Pupinidae - Glossy and Porcellaneous Operculate Land Snails - Family Pyrrhocoridae -

Biodiversity summary for Burnett Mary QLD Page 9 of 52 21-Jan-11 - Family Reduviidae - Assassin Bugs - Family Rhinotermitidae - Termite - Family Rhopalidae - - Family Rhyparochromidae - Seed Bugs - Family Rhytididae - Carnivorous Land Snails - Family Sigalionidae - scale worm - Family Stenotritidae - - Family Subulinidae - Elongate Land Snails - Family Succineidae - Amber Land Snails - Family Synlestidae - Whitetip and Needle Damselflies - Family Synthemistidae - Spottail and Tigertail Dragonflies - Family Talitridae - sandfleas, sandhoppers, landhoppers - Family Telephlebiidae - Darner Dragonflies - Family Tessaratomidae - - Family Thaumastocoridae - - Family Theraphosidae - Bird-eating Trapdoor Spiders - Family Therevidae - Stiletto Flies - Family Tingidae - Lacebugs - Family Urothemistidae - Basker, Pennant and Baron Dragonflies - Family Veliidae - Small Water Striders, Riffle Bugs - Family Viviparidae - Freshwater Subspiral Horny Operculate Snails Vascular flora - Family Akaniaceae - Turnip Wood - Family Amaryllidaceae - - Family Araucariaceae - Araucaria Pines - Family Asphodelaceae - Native Leek - Family Atherospermataceae - - Family Burmanniaceae - Burmannias - Family Casuarinaceae - She-oaks - Family Combretaceae - Plums, Bullwaddies, Mangroves and Bushwillow - Family Cunoniaceae - Christmas Bushes and Mararas - Family Elaeagnaceae - Oleaster - Family Epacridaceae - Southern Heaths - Family Ericaceae - Heathers and Rhododendrons - Family Euphorbiaceae - Spurges - Family Eupomatiaceae - Bolwarra - Family Fabaceae - Peas - Family Hernandiaceae - Hernandias and Valvantheras - Family Himantandraceae - Galbulimimas - Family Hypoxidaceae - Native Lilies - Family Lauraceae - Laurels, Camphorwood and Australian Walnuts - Family Limeaceae - - Family Luzuriagaceae - Orange and Turquoise Berries - Family Lythraceae - Loosestrifes - Family Meliaceae - Rosewoods and Mahoganies - Family Menispermaceae - Snake, Round-leaf and Pearl Vines - Family Monimiaceae - Sassafras, Beech - Family Nyctaginaceae - Tarvine, Pisonia and Birdlime Trees - Family Orchidaceae - Orchids - Family Phytolaccaceae - Introduced Monococcus Biodiversity summary for Burnett Mary QLD Page 10 of 52 21-Jan-11 - Family Picrodendraceae - - Family Podocarpaceae - Podocarp Pines - Family Ripogonaceae - - Family Rutaceae - Boronia, Correa, Citrus, Phebalium, Philotheca, Zieria an - Family Sapindaceae - Tamarind, Whitewood, Tuckeroo, Hop Bushes - Family Simaroubaceae - Native Plum and Allies - Family Solanaceae - Native Gooseberries, Wild Tomatos and Boxthorns - Family Sterculiaceae - Kurrajongs and Bottletrees - Family Thismiaceae - Fairy Lanterns - Family Zamiaceae - Native Cycads

Biodiversity summary for Burnett Mary QLD Page 11 of 52 21-Jan-11 Species List

Species are shown only if: - listed as Vulnerable, Critically Endangered, Endangered, or Conservation dependent under the EPBC Act; - the proportion of the sampled range in the region is above 50%.

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Vertebrate fauna Actinopterygii Batrachoididae Bastard Stonefish, (1 out of 1 species in Australia) Frogfishes, Toadfishes Batrachomoeus dubius Eastern Frogfish 50 1992 This region rates highly for richness and endemism of Batrachoididae.

Percichthyidae Australian Freshwater (4 out of 17 species in Australia) Basses, Australian Freshwater Blackfish, Australian Freshwater Cods, Temperate Seabasses Nannoperca oxleyana Oxleyan Pygmy Perch Endangered 25 1996 This region rates highly for endemism of Percichthyidae.

Pseudomugilidae Blue Eyes, Blue-eyes (1 out of 6 species in Australia) Pseudomugil mellis Honey Blue Eye Vulnerable 47 1996 This region rates highly for endemism of Pseudomugilidae.

Amphibia Hylidae Tree-Frogs (25 out of 81 species in Australia) Litoria cooloolensis Cooloola Tree-frog 69 2004 Litoria olongburensis Wallum-sedge Frog Vulnerable 28 2004 This region rates highly for richness of Hylidae.

Myobatrachidae Myobatrachid or (25 out of 121 species in Australia) Southern Frogs Mixophyes fleayi Fleay's Barred Frog Endangered 3 2003 Mixophyes iteratus Giant Barred Frog Endangered 7 2006 This region rates highly for richness and endemism of Myobatrachidae.

Page 12 of 52 21-Jan-11 Biodiversity summary for Burnett Mary QLD

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Aves Acanthizidae Scrubwrens, Thornbills (19 out of 43 species in Australia) and Allies Dasyornis brachypterus Eastern Bristlebird Endangered 2 1997 This region rates highly for richness and endemism of Acanthizidae.

Accipitridae Eagles, Hawks and Kites (18 out of 19 species in Australia) Erythrotriorchis radiatus Red Goshawk Vulnerable 12 2001

Diomedeidae Albatrosses (4 out of 5 species in Australia) Diomedea exulans Wandering Albatross Vulnerable 4 2006

Meliphagidae Honeyeaters and (38 out of 72 species in Australia) Australian Chats Xanthomyza phrygia Regent Honeyeater Endangered <1 2006 This region rates highly for richness of Meliphagidae.

Pedionomidae Plains-wanderer (1 out of 1 species in Australia) Pedionomus torquatus Plains-wanderer Vulnerable <1 1994

Procellariidae Fulmars, Petrels, Prions (18 out of 22 species in Australia) and Shearwaters Halobaena caerulea Blue Petrel Vulnerable 4 1999 Macronectes giganteus Southern Giant-Petrel Endangered 7 2002 Macronectes halli Northern Giant-Petrel Vulnerable 5 2002 Pachyptila turtur Fairy Prion Vulnerable 5 2002 Pterodroma leucoptera Gould's Petrel Endangered 10 2003

Psittacidae Parrots (17 out of 39 species in Australia) Lathamus discolor Swift Parrot Endangered <1 1994

Species are shown only if: - listed as Vulnerable, Critically Endangered, Page 13 of 52 21-Jan-11 Endangered, or Conservation dependent under the EPBC Act; - the proportion of the sampled range in the region is above 50%. Biodiversity summary for Burnett Mary QLD

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Rostratulidae Painted Snipe (1 out of 1 species in Australia) Rostratula benghalensis Painted Snipe Vulnerable <1 1991

Turnicidae Button-quail (5 out of 7 species in Australia) Turnix melanogaster Black-breasted Button-quail Vulnerable 40 2006

Species are shown only if: - listed as Vulnerable, Critically Endangered, Page 14 of 52 21-Jan-11 Endangered, or Conservation dependent under the EPBC Act; - the proportion of the sampled range in the region is above 50%. Biodiversity summary for Burnett Mary QLD

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Mammalia Dasyuridae Dasyurids (Quolls, (11 out of 55 species in Australia) Antechinus, Dunnarts and Allies) Dasyurus hallucatus Northern quoll Endangered 2 2000 Dasyurus maculatus Spotted-tailed quoll Vulnerable 1 2004 This region rates highly for richness of Dasyuridae.

Hipposideridae Leaf-nosed Bats (1 out of 6 species in Australia) Hipposideros semoni Semon's Leaf-nosed Bat Endangered 5 1993 This region rates highly for endemism of Hipposideridae.

Macropodidae Wallabies, Kangaroos (13 out of 41 species in Australia) and Tree-kangaroos Onychogalea fraenata Bridled nailtail wallaby Endangered 4 Petrogale penicillata Brush-tailed rock-wallaby Vulnerable <1 1996 This region rates highly for richness of Macropodidae.

Megadermatidae False Vampire (Ghost) (1 out of 1 species in Australia) Bats Macroderma gigas Ghost bat Vulnerable 2 2002

Muridae Rats and Mice (14 out of 60 species in Australia) Pseudomys novaehollandiae New Holland mouse Vulnerable <1 Pseudomys oralis Hastings River mouse Endangered 2 1975 Xeromys myoides False water-rat Vulnerable 37 2006 This region rates highly for richness of Muridae.

Otariidae Eared Seals (1 out of 5 species in Australia) Arctocephalus tropicalis Subantarctic fur-seal Vulnerable 3 2005 This region rates highly for endemism of Otariidae.

Pteropodidae Fruit-bats and Allies (5 out of 11 species in Australia) Pteropus poliocephalus Grey-headed flying-fox Vulnerable 7 2005

Species are shown only if: - listed as Vulnerable, Critically Endangered, Page 15 of 52 21-Jan-11 Endangered, or Conservation dependent under the EPBC Act; - the proportion of the sampled range in the region is above 50%. Biodiversity summary for Burnett Mary QLD

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Vespertilionidae Vespertilionid Bats (23 out of 37 species in Australia) Miniopterus schreibersii Bent-wing Bat Conservation 4 2007 dependent This region rates highly for richness and endemism of Vespertilionidae.

Reptilia Chelidae Side-necked Tortoises (7 out of 26 species in Australia) Elseya albagula Southern Snapping Turtle 64 2001 Elusor macrurus Mary River Turtle Endangered 100 2002 This region rates highly for richness and endemism of Chelidae.

Elapidae Front fang snakes (33 out of 90 species in Australia) Furina dunmalli Dunmalls Snake Vulnerable 25 1996 This region rates highly for richness and endemism of Elapidae.

Gekkonidae Geckos (16 out of 114 species in Australia) Phyllurus caudiannulatus Bulburin Leaf-tailed Gecko 60 1997 This region rates highly for endemism of Gekkonidae.

Pygopodidae Legless lizards (8 out of 38 species in Australia) Delma torquata Legless-lizard Vulnerable 27 1998 Paradelma orientalis Brigalow Scaly-foot Vulnerable 14 2005

Scincidae Skinks (60 out of 393 species in Australia) Calyptotis lepidorostrum Cone-eared Skink 50 2006 Coeranoscincus reticulatus Three-toed Snake-toothed Skink Vulnerable 8 2002 Coggeria naufragus Fraser Island Skink 100 2002 Egernia rugosa Yakka Skink Vulnerable 4 1991 Eroticoscincus graciloides Elf Skink 50 2004 Nangura spinosa Nangur Spiny Skink Critically 100 2000 endangered Ophioscincus cooloolensis Cooloola Snake-skink 73 2006 This region rates highly for richness of Scincidae.

Typhlopidae Worm-snakes and Blind- (8 out of 40 species in Australia) Snakes Ramphotyphlops silvia Cooloola Blind-snake 71 2002 This region rates highly for richness of Typhlopidae.

Species are shown only if: - listed as Vulnerable, Critically Endangered, Page 16 of 52 21-Jan-11 Endangered, or Conservation dependent under the EPBC Act; - the proportion of the sampled range in the region is above 50%. Biodiversity summary for Burnett Mary QLD

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Sarcopterygii Ceratodontidae Lungfishes (1 out of 1 species in Australia) Neoceratodus forsteri Australian Lungfish Vulnerable 79 2001 This region rates highly for richness and endemism of Ceratodontidae.

Species are shown only if: - listed as Vulnerable, Critically Endangered, Page 17 of 52 21-Jan-11 Endangered, or Conservation dependent under the EPBC Act; - the proportion of the sampled range in the region is above 50%. Biodiversity summary for Burnett Mary QLD

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Invertebrate fauna Araneae Barychelidae Brush-footed Trapdoor (10 out of 134 species in Australia) Spiders Idiommata iridescens Iridescent Brush-footed Trapdoor 50 1995 Ozicrypta cooloola Cooloola Brush-footed Trapdoor 67 1997 Ozicrypta filmeri Gallangowan Brush-footed Trapdoor 88 1979 Ozicrypta mcarthurae Mount Bauple Brush-footed Trapdoor 100 1977 Ozicrypta sinclairi Deepwater Creek Brush-footed Trapdoor 100 1977 This region rates highly for richness and endemism of Barychelidae.

Idiopidae Trapdoor Spiders (10 out of 153 species in Australia) Arbanitis moreton ms name Moreton Trapdoor 50 1997 Cataxia maculata Spotted Trapdoor 75 1965 Euoplos inornatus Trapdoor Spider 100 Euoplos ornatus Ornate Trapdoor 100 Euoplos spinipes Einswold Trapdoor 50 Misgolas ornata Eidsvold Ornate Trapdoor 100 This region rates highly for richness and endemism of Idiopidae.

Lycosidae Wolf Spiders (35 out of 149 species in Australia) Trochosa glarea 100 1976 Venatrix archookoora 82 2001 This region rates highly for richness and endemism of Lycosidae.

Migidae Brushless-legged (2 out of 17 species in Australia) Trapdoor Spiders Heteromigas terraereginae Mount Goonaneman Heteromigas Trapdo 100 1980 Migi_Newgenus_Calelyab Little Yabba Trapdoor 100 1992 migi_newspecies_calelyab This region rates highly for richness and endemism of Migidae.

Nemesiidae Funnel-web Spiders (13 out of 227 species in Australia) Aname q_keyland Keysland Funnel-web Spider 100 1995 Namea calcaria Funnel-web Spider 67 1977 Namea callemonda Funnel-web Spider 100 1977 Namea jimna Funnel-web Spider 82 1977 Xamiatus bulburin Bulburin Funnel-web Spider 60 1984 This region rates highly for richness and endemism of Nemesiidae.

Species are shown only if: - listed as Vulnerable, Critically Endangered, Page 18 of 52 21-Jan-11 Endangered, or Conservation dependent under the EPBC Act; - the proportion of the sampled range in the region is above 50%. Biodiversity summary for Burnett Mary QLD

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Sparassidae Huntsmen Spiders (5 out of 119 species in Australia) (formerly Heteropodidae) Pediana regina Queen Huntsman Spider 50 1984

Caenogastropoda Hydrobiidae Freshwater Operculate (3 out of 330 species in Australia) Snails Austropyrgus bunyaensis Bunya Mountains Freshwater Snail 50 1982 Jardinella 2 Imbil Freshwater Snail 50 1998 This region rates highly for endemism of Hydrobiidae.

Pupinidae Glossy and (12 out of 61 species in Australia) Porcellaneous Operculate Land Snails Necopupina costata Land Snail 75 2004 Necopupina simplex Land Snail 63 2002 Pupina br 1 Land Snail 100 1980 Pupina modesta Modest Land Snail 50 2002 Pupinidae br 1 Land Snail 67 2004 Signepupina robusta Robust Land Snail 50 1992 Signepupina strangei Strangers Land Snail 58 2004 This region rates highly for richness and endemism of Pupinidae.

Viviparidae Freshwater Subspiral (2 out of 21 species in Australia) Horny Operculate Snails Larina strangei Moreton Bay Freshwater Snail 86 2000 This region rates highly for richness and endemism of Viviparidae.

Species are shown only if: - listed as Vulnerable, Critically Endangered, Page 19 of 52 21-Jan-11 Endangered, or Conservation dependent under the EPBC Act; - the proportion of the sampled range in the region is above 50%. Biodiversity summary for Burnett Mary QLD

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Coleoptera Carabidae Ground Beetles (136 out of 2305 species in Australia) Abacetus angustior Pterostichid Ground Beetle 50 Adelotopus analis Pseudomorphinid Ground Beetle 100 Adelotopus bimaculatus Two-spotted Pseudomorphinid Ground Be 100 Amblystomus gagatinus Harpalitid Ground Beetle 100 Amblytelus minutus Small Psydritid Ground Beetle 100 Anomotarus crassiceps Lepitid Ground Beetle 100 Arthropterus kingii Kings Paussinid Ground Beetle 100 Carenum angustipenne Scarititid Ground Beetle 100 Castelnaudia porphyriaca Porphyrias Pterostichid Ground Beetle 50 1995 Darodilia ovicollis Pterostichid Ground Beetle 100 Distipsidera mastersii Masters Cicindelinid Ground Beetle 67 Drypta mastersii Lepitid Ground Beetle 50 Epimicodema mastersii Lepitid Ground Beetle 100 Hypharpax convexiusculus Harpalitid Beetle 100 Laccopterum deauratum Scarititid Ground Beetle 50 2002 Laccopterum salebrosum Scarititid Ground Beetle 50 Lecanomerus concolor Harpalitid Ground Beetles 100 Lecanomerus ruficeps Harpalitid Ground Beetles 100 Morion novaehollandiae New Holland Pterostichid Ground Beetle 50 Notonomus queenslandicus Bunya Mountains Pterostichid Ground Be 50 1950 Nurus grandis Grand Pterostichid Ground Beetle 100 2002 Nurus nox Mount Jacob Pterostichid Ground Beetle 57 1989 Pericompsus punctipennis Trechitid Ground Beetle 50 Philophloeus brunnipennis Lepitid Ground Beetle 100 Philophloeus maculatus Lepitid Ground Beetle 100 Philophloeus vittatus Lepitid Ground Beetle 100 Promecoderus pacificus Pacific Ground Beetle 100 Prosopogmus foveipennis Gayndah Pterostichid Ground Beetle 100 Rhytisternus mastersii Masters Pterostichid Ground Beetle 100 Sarothrocrepis mastersii Masters Masoreitid Ground Beetle 50 Scopodes angulicollis Odacanthid Ground Beetle 50 Scopodes laevis Odacanthid Ground Beetle 100 Sphallomorpha metallica Metallic Pseudomorphinid Ground Beetle 100 Tachys mastersi Masters Trechitid Ground Beetle 100 Tachyta brunnipennis Trechitid Ground Beetle 100 Trichosternus simplicipes Bunya Mountains Pterostichid Ground Be 50 1975 Trigonothops mastersii Lepitid Ground Beetle 100 This region rates highly for richness and endemism of Carabidae.

Species are shown only if: - listed as Vulnerable, Critically Endangered, Page 20 of 52 21-Jan-11 Endangered, or Conservation dependent under the EPBC Act; - the proportion of the sampled range in the region is above 50%. Biodiversity summary for Burnett Mary QLD

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Dytiscidae Dytiscidine Water (43 out of 302 species in Australia) Beetles Antiporus simplex Water Beetle 100 1963 This region rates highly for endemism of Dytiscidae.

Gyrinidae Gyrinid Water Beetles (1 out of 19 species in Australia) Gyrinus convexiusculus Water Beetle 100 This region rates highly for richness and endemism of Gyrinidae.

Hydrophilidae Water Beetle (6 out of 206 species in Australia) Coelostoma fabricii Water Beetle 100 This region rates highly for richness and endemism of Hydrophilidae.

Diptera Therevidae Stiletto Flies (32 out of 252 species in Australia) Agapophytus decorus 100 1994 Anabarhynchus milo 50 1978 Anabarhynchus oblongicornus 100 1996 Anabarhynchus poona 100 1994 Anabarhynchus teddington 100 1994 Eupsilocephala kroeberi 100 Squamopygia ornata 100 1978 This region rates highly for richness and endemism of Therevidae.

Species are shown only if: - listed as Vulnerable, Critically Endangered, Page 21 of 52 21-Jan-11 Endangered, or Conservation dependent under the EPBC Act; - the proportion of the sampled range in the region is above 50%. Biodiversity summary for Burnett Mary QLD

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Eupulmonata Camaenidae Camaenid Land Snails (53 out of 929 species in Australia) Calvigenia blackmani Blackmans Land Snail 71 1999 Camaenidae bl 18 75 1998 Camaenidae bl 22 50 2000 Camaenidae br 4 100 1995 Camaenidae sq 10 50 1982 Camaenidae sq 15 88 2003 Camaenidae sq 16 Land Snail 90 2002 Camaenidae sq 17 67 1993 Camaenidae sq 2 67 1992 Camaenidae sq 3 100 1994 Camaenidae sq 5 91 2000 Camaenidae sq 6 50 1992 Camaenidae sq 7 100 1972 Camaenidae sq 9 79 2001 Mussonena spinei 64 1989 Mussonena sq 4 Land Snail 67 1982 Posorites fucata 70 1992 Sphaerospira appendiculata Appendiculate Land Snail 52 2002 Sphaerospira bencarlessi Ben Carless Land Snail 50 1975 Sphaerospira blomfieldi Blomfields Land Snail 54 2003 Sphaerospira sidneyi Sidneys Land Snail 88 2002 Torresitrachia blackiana Blacks Land Snail 50 This region rates highly for richness of Camaenidae.

Caryodidae Giant Land Snails (11 out of 18 species in Australia) Hedleyella maconelli Maconells Land Snail 73 2000 Pedinogyra allani Allans Land Snail 68 1992 Pedinogyra sq 1 Land Snail 56 1998 Pedinogyra sq 2 Land Snail 90 2001 Pedinogyra sq 3 Land Snail 100 1992 This region rates highly for richness and endemism of Caryodidae.

Species are shown only if: - listed as Vulnerable, Critically Endangered, Page 22 of 52 21-Jan-11 Endangered, or Conservation dependent under the EPBC Act; - the proportion of the sampled range in the region is above 50%. Biodiversity summary for Burnett Mary QLD

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Charopidae Flattened and Turbinate (59 out of 642 species in Australia) Land Snails Charopidae br 25 50 1982 Charopidae br 26 83 1998 Charopidae br 30 50 2004 Charopidae br 31 100 2004 Charopidae br 36 67 1976 Charopidae sq 11 75 1994 Charopidae sq 15 71 1994 Charopidae sq 16 50 1982 Charopidae sq 18 100 1982 Charopidae sq 19 50 1992 Charopidae sq 28 100 1993 Charopidae sq 29 100 1982 Charopidae sq 30 100 1994 Charopidae sq 31 67 1999 Charopidae sq 32 100 1998 Charopidae sq 33 86 1993 Charopidae sq 34 67 2001 Charopidae sq 35 50 1989 Charopidae sq 37 100 1982 Charopidae sq 38 100 1982 Charopidae sq 4 62 2004 Charopidae sq 40 100 1982 Charopidae sq 44 50 2002 Charopidae sq 46 100 1982 Charopidae sq 47 82 1994 Charopidae sq 6 50 1992 Charopidae sq 9 100 1982 Gyrocochlea cinnamea 69 1998 Lenwebbia protoscrobiculata 89 1994 Ngairea canaliculata 55 1985 Rhophodon colmani Colmans Charopid Land Snail 100 1976 Rhophodon elizabethae Elizabeths Land Snail 50 1985 Rotacharopa densilamellata 50 2003 Rotacharopa kessneri Kessners Charopid Land Snail 50 1993 Setomedea nudicostata 100 1989 This region rates highly for richness and endemism of Charopidae.

Species are shown only if: - listed as Vulnerable, Critically Endangered, Page 23 of 52 21-Jan-11 Endangered, or Conservation dependent under the EPBC Act; - the proportion of the sampled range in the region is above 50%. Biodiversity summary for Burnett Mary QLD

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Helicarionidae Helicarionid Land Snails (28 out of 300 species in Australia) Delinitesta gayndahensis Gayndah Helicarionid Land Snail 75 1993 Helicarion hyalinus Helicarionid Land Snail 50 1985 Helicarionidae bl 2 62 1994 Helicarionidae br 3 50 1985 Helicarionidae sq 1 88 1993 Helicarionidae sq 14 Land Snail 100 1999 Helicarionidae sq 3 55 1999 Helicarionidae sq 5 50 1993 Helicarionidae sq 8 50 1984 Helicarionidae sq 9 100 1993 Parmacochlea semoni Land Snail 100 1980 Tarocystis responsivus 56 2004 This region rates highly for richness and endemism of Helicarionidae.

Rhytididae Carnivorous Land Snails (19 out of 107 species in Australia) Echotrida sq 1 Carnivorous Land Snail 100 1982 Echotrida sq 4 Carnivorous Land Snail 57 1982 Rhytididae sq 1 Carnivorous Land Snail 100 1984 Rhytididae sq 3 Carnivorous Land Snail 53 2002 Rhytididae sq 4 Carnivorous Land Snail 94 1994 Rhytididae sq 5 Carnivorous Land Snail 56 2002 Rhytididae sq 8 Carnivorous Land Snail 59 2001 Rhytididae sq 9 Carnivorous Land Snail 55 2001 Saladelos sq 3 Carnivorous Land Snail 70 1982 This region rates highly for richness and endemism of Rhytididae.

Species are shown only if: - listed as Vulnerable, Critically Endangered, Page 24 of 52 21-Jan-11 Endangered, or Conservation dependent under the EPBC Act; - the proportion of the sampled range in the region is above 50%. Biodiversity summary for Burnett Mary QLD

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Hemiptera Achilidae (2 out of 32 species in Australia) Epiona kirejtshuki 50 1975 Errotasa neovalesiaca 100 1975 This region rates highly for richness and endemism of Achilidae.

Aradidae Flat bugs, Bark bugs (16 out of 166 species in Australia) Ctenoneurus meridionalis 67 1966 Euricoris australicus 50 Neophloeobia mirabilis 50 1966 This region rates highly for richness and endemism of Aradidae.

Berytidae Stilt bugs (1 out of 7 species in Australia) Pneustocerus pluto 100 This region rates highly for richness and endemism of Berytidae.

Coreidae (13 out of 81 species in Australia) Kurrajongia armata 50 This region rates highly for richness and endemism of Coreidae.

Corixidae Waterboatmen (2 out of 31 species in Australia) Micronecta lansburyi 50 This region rates highly for endemism of Corixidae.

Lygaeidae (13 out of 80 species in Australia) Graptostethus cardinalis 50 Scopiastella militaris 100 Scopiastes degeeri 50 Scopiastes hackeri 100 Scopiastes melampus 100 Scopiastes obliquus 100 This region rates highly for richness and endemism of Lygaeidae.

Miridae Miridae (12 out of 189 species in Australia) Eurocrypha thanatochlamys 100 Kundakimuka queenslandica 100 This region rates highly for richness and endemism of Miridae.

Species are shown only if: - listed as Vulnerable, Critically Endangered, Page 25 of 52 21-Jan-11 Endangered, or Conservation dependent under the EPBC Act; - the proportion of the sampled range in the region is above 50%. Biodiversity summary for Burnett Mary QLD

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Nabidae (2 out of 23 species in Australia) Alloeorhynchus flavolimbatus 100 Arbela telomi 50 This region rates highly for richness and endemism of Nabidae.

Notonectidae Backswimmers (5 out of 39 species in Australia) Anisops philippinensis 100 This region rates highly for endemism of Notonectidae.

Pentatomidae Stinkbugs (47 out of 361 species in Australia) Aglaophon varius 50 Aspideurus quadrimaculatus 100 Cuspicona angustizona 50 Grossiana persignata 50 Poecilometis fasciatus 50 Vitellus rufispinus 100 This region rates highly for richness and endemism of Pentatomidae.

Psyllidae (1 out of 319 species in Australia) Eucalyptolyma minima 100 1983 This region rates highly for richness and endemism of Psyllidae.

Reduviidae Assassin Bugs (33 out of 226 species in Australia) Emesopsis bunda 100 Neohavinthus trochanteralis 100 Neoveledella aculeata 100 Nicrus eumorphus 50 Ploiaria regina 100 Pseudobargylia revoluta 100 This region rates highly for richness and endemism of Reduviidae.

Rhyparochromidae Seed Bugs (25 out of 191 species in Australia) Botocudo ornatulus 100 Exomyocara submuticum 100 This region rates highly for richness and endemism of Rhyparochromidae.

Species are shown only if: - listed as Vulnerable, Critically Endangered, Page 26 of 52 21-Jan-11 Endangered, or Conservation dependent under the EPBC Act; - the proportion of the sampled range in the region is above 50%. Biodiversity summary for Burnett Mary QLD

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Tessaratomidae (3 out of 17 species in Australia) Cumare pallida 100 This region rates highly for richness and endemism of Tessaratomidae.

Tingidae Lacebugs (22 out of 145 species in Australia) Australotingis franzeni 100 Calotingis subopaca 100 Codotingis recurva 100 Cromerus hackeri 100 Dicysta cara 100 Engynoma immaculata 100 Eritingis nostratis 100 Froggattia disticha 100 Lasiacantha compta 100 Mecopharsa hackeri 100 Ulonemia concava Lantana Lace Bug 100 This region rates highly for richness and endemism of Tingidae.

Hymenoptera Colletidae Short-tongued Bees (4 out of 878 species in Australia) Hyleoides striatula 100 Palaeorhiza reginarum 100

Formicidae Ants (99 out of 1944 species in Australia) Dolichoderus extensispinus 100 Strumigenys radix 100 1977 Strumigenys varanga 100 1973 This region rates highly for richness and endemism of Formicidae.

Halictidae (43 out of 438 species in Australia) Lipotriches muscosa 100 This region rates highly for richness of Halictidae.

Lepidoptera Hesperiidae Skippers, flats, awls & (57 out of 123 species in Australia) darts Trapezites genevieveae Ornate Awl 50 2005 This region rates highly for richness and endemism of Hesperiidae.

Species are shown only if: - listed as Vulnerable, Critically Endangered, Page 27 of 52 21-Jan-11 Endangered, or Conservation dependent under the EPBC Act; - the proportion of the sampled range in the region is above 50%. Biodiversity summary for Burnett Mary QLD

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Neritopsina Helicinidae Top-shaped Operculate (6 out of 24 species in Australia) Land Snails Helicinidae sq 2 Top-shaped Operculate Land Snail 57 1985 Pleuropoma gladstonensis Gladstone Land Snail 73 1999 Pleuropoma sq 2 Top-shaped Operculate Land Snail 50 1982 This region rates highly for richness and endemism of Helicinidae.

Odonata Austrocorduliidae Hawk, Mosquitohawk (3 out of 10 species in Australia) and Swiftwing Dragonflies Micromidia convergens Early Mosquitohawk 67 1992 This region rates highly for richness and endemism of Austrocorduliidae.

Gomphidae Dragon, Hunter and (8 out of 35 species in Australia) Vicetail Dragonflies Hemigomphus cooloola Wallum Vicetail 100 1987 This region rates highly for richness and endemism of Gomphidae.

Libellulidae Perchers, Archtails and (20 out of 52 species in Australia) other Dragonflies Orthetrum boumiera Brownwater Skimmer 50 1982 This region rates highly for richness and endemism of Libellulidae.

Megapodagrionidae Flatwing Damselflies (4 out of 22 species in Australia) Austroargiolestes chrysoides Golden Flatwing 50 1986 This region rates highly for richness and endemism of Megapodagrionidae.

Telephlebiidae Darner Dragonflies (6 out of 36 species in Australia) Austroaeschna cooloola Wallum Darner 50 1987 This region rates highly for richness and endemism of Telephlebiidae.

Ploimida Brachionidae Sac-like Wheel Animal (3 out of 62 species in Australia) Keratella serrulata Sac-like Wheel Animal 50

Species are shown only if: - listed as Vulnerable, Critically Endangered, Page 28 of 52 21-Jan-11 Endangered, or Conservation dependent under the EPBC Act; - the proportion of the sampled range in the region is above 50%. Biodiversity summary for Burnett Mary QLD

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Vascular flora Asparagales Hemerocallidaceae (17 out of 79 species in Australia) Tricoryne muricata Native Lily 62 2000 This region rates highly for richness of Hemerocallidaceae.

Orchidaceae Orchids (161 out of 1248 species in Australia) Corunastylis aff. cranei 50 1996 Corunastylis conferta 83 2001 Corunastylis cranei 67 1995 Corunastylis sagittifera Endangered 4 1997 Cryptostylis hunteriana Leafless Tongue Orchid Vulnerable 3 2004 Habenaria harroldii Southern Rein Orchid 50 2003 Phaius australis Common Swamp Orchid Endangered 13 2005 Prasophyllum exilis Leek Orchid 83 2006 Pterostylis cobarensis Cobar Greenhood Orchid Vulnerable 3 1996 Sarcochilus fitzgeraldii Ravine Orchid Vulnerable 8 1985 Sarcochilus weinthalii Blotched Butterly Orchid Vulnerable 8 1986 Taeniophyllum muelleri Chain Ribbonroot Vulnerable 16 1998 Thelychiton rex Golden King Orchid 52 1999 This region rates highly for richness and endemism of Orchidaceae.

Asterales Asteraceae Daisies and Allies (116 out of 1019 species in Australia) Cassinia collina Cassinia 86 2002 Picris evae Native Oxeye Vulnerable 2 1994 Stemmacantha australis Australian Cornflower Vulnerable 35 2006

Species are shown only if: - listed as Vulnerable, Critically Endangered, Page 29 of 52 21-Jan-11 Endangered, or Conservation dependent under the EPBC Act; - the proportion of the sampled range in the region is above 50%. Biodiversity summary for Burnett Mary QLD

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Cycadales Cycadaceae Native Cycads (2 out of 28 species in Australia) Cycas megacarpa Cycad Endangered 49 2006

Zamiaceae Native Cycads (11 out of 44 species in Australia) Macrozamia cardiacensis Cycad 100 2000 Macrozamia crassifolia Cycad Vulnerable 87 2006 Macrozamia douglasii Cycad 92 2002 Macrozamia lomandroides Cycad Endangered 100 2006 Macrozamia longispina Cycad 100 1996 Macrozamia mountperriensis Cycad 100 2007 Macrozamia parcifolia Cycad Vulnerable 94 2007 Macrozamia pauli-guilielmi Cycad Endangered 76 2006 This region rates highly for richness and endemism of Zamiaceae.

Ericales Epacridaceae Southern Heaths (50 out of 458 species in Australia) Astrotricha umbrosa Heath 50 1999 Leucopogon confertus Beard-heath Endangered 12 1989 Leucopogon rupicola Beard-heath 73 2002 Leucopogon Beard-heath 100 1995 sp. boolbunda rock Leucopogon Beard-heath 100 2004 sp. burrum heads This region rates highly for endemism of Epacridaceae.

Species are shown only if: - listed as Vulnerable, Critically Endangered, Page 30 of 52 21-Jan-11 Endangered, or Conservation dependent under the EPBC Act; - the proportion of the sampled range in the region is above 50%. Biodiversity summary for Burnett Mary QLD

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Fabales Fabaceae Peas (342 out of 2583 species in Australia) Acacia attenuata Wattle Vulnerable 52 2006 Acacia chinchillensis Chinchilla Wattle Vulnerable 6 1996 Acacia eremophiloides Wattle Vulnerable 83 1996 Acacia grandifolia Wattle Vulnerable 88 2001 Acacia handonis Hando's Wattle Vulnerable 17 1988 Acacia holotricha Wattle 64 1998 Acacia hubbardiana Yellow Prickly Moses 53 2005 Acacia perangusta Eprapah Wattle Vulnerable 60 1997 Acacia porcata Wattle Endangered 100 1996 Acacia pustula Wattle 60 2005 Acacia rubricola Wattle 100 1999 Acacia Wattle 67 1995 sp. bulburin Acacia Wattle 100 1999 sp. gayndah Acacia Wattle 100 1996 sp. nantglyn Acacia wardellii Wattle Vulnerable 21 1999 Archidendron lovellae Bacon Wood Vulnerable 55 2005 Caesalpinia nitens Bird of Paradise Flower 73 2003 Daviesia discolor Bitter-pea Vulnerable 18 1995 Pultenaea bracteamajor Bacon and Eggs 87 2006 Pultenaea bracteaminor Bacon and Eggs 59 2006 Pultenaea foliolosa Bacon and Eggs Vulnerable <1 1963 Pultenaea rariflora Bacon and Eggs 73 2001 Sophora fraseri Necklace Pod Vulnerable 9 1994 This region rates highly for richness and endemism of Fabaceae.

Laurales Lauraceae Laurels, Camphorwood (38 out of 140 species in Australia) and Australian Walnuts Cryptocarya foetida Stinking Cryptocarya Vulnerable 8 2004 Cryptocarya sclerophylla Laurel 54 2004 Cryptocarya Laurel 50 2000 sp. boonjie This region rates highly for richness and endemism of Lauraceae.

Monimiaceae Sassafras, Beech (4 out of 27 species in Australia) Wilkiea macrophylla Large Leaved Wilkiea 51 2004 This region rates highly for richness and endemism of Monimiaceae.

Species are shown only if: - listed as Vulnerable, Critically Endangered, Page 31 of 52 21-Jan-11 Endangered, or Conservation dependent under the EPBC Act; - the proportion of the sampled range in the region is above 50%. Biodiversity summary for Burnett Mary QLD

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Malpighiales Euphorbiaceae Spurges (67 out of 315 species in Australia) Baloghia marmorata Vulnerable 11 1993 Bertya granitica Endangered 100 2001 Bertya opponens Vulnerable 13 2001 Fontainea fugax 100 2003 Fontainea rostrata Vulnerable 93 2007 Fontainea venosa Vulnerable 25 1995 This region rates highly for richness and endemism of Euphorbiaceae.

Phyllanthaceae (27 out of 113 species in Australia) Phyllanthus sauropodoides 63 2004 This region rates highly for richness of Phyllanthaceae.

Malvales Sterculiaceae Kurrajongs and (32 out of 273 species in Australia) Bottletrees Commersonia beeronensis 100 2001 Commersonia leiperi 100 2005 Lasiopetalum 100 1996 sp. proston This region rates highly for richness and endemism of Sterculiaceae.

Species are shown only if: - listed as Vulnerable, Critically Endangered, Page 32 of 52 21-Jan-11 Endangered, or Conservation dependent under the EPBC Act; - the proportion of the sampled range in the region is above 50%. Biodiversity summary for Burnett Mary QLD

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Myrtales Myrtaceae Native Myrtles (214 out of 2211 species in Australia) Backhousia oligantha Myrtle 83 2001 Calytrix gurulmundensis Star flower Vulnerable 10 1998 Choricarpia subargentea Giant Ironwood 62 2001 Corymbia petalophylla Bloodwood 100 2005 Eucalyptus argophloia Queensland Western White Gum Vulnerable 5 2005 Eucalyptus beaniana Ironbark Vulnerable 21 1998 Eucalyptus broviniensis Eucalypt 100 2003 Eucalyptus conglomerata Swamp Stringbark Endangered 6 1994 Eucalyptus decolor Ironbark 65 1998 Eucalyptus hallii Goodwood Gum Vulnerable 100 2007 Eucalyptus latisinensis White Mahogany 67 2006 Eucalyptus longirostrata Grey Gum 54 2005 Eucalyptus virens Eucalypt Vulnerable 40 1997 Homoranthus decumbens Myrtle Vulnerable 30 2000 Leptospermum venustum Tea tree 100 1997 Melaleuca cheelii Honey-myrtle 92 2007 Melaleuca formosa Cliff Bottlebrush 50 2007 Micromyrtus littoralis Myrtle 84 2004 Micromyrtus patula Myrtle 75 1994 Micromyrtus vernicosa Myrtle 100 1996 Rhodamnia acuminata Cooloola Ironwood 62 2004 Rhodamnia dumicola Malletwood 66 2005 Rhodamnia glabrescens Malletwood 53 1996 Rhodamnia pauciovulata Malletwood 56 1998 Syzygium hodgkinsoniae Smooth-Bark Rose Apple Vulnerable 6 2006 Triplarina bancroftii Myrtle 83 2006 Xanthostemon oppositifolius Southern Penda Vulnerable 54 2004 This region rates highly for richness of Myrtaceae.

Poales Poaceae Grasses (248 out of 1057 species in Australia) Arthraxon hispidus small carpgrass, hairy jointgrass Vulnerable 4 1999 Bothriochloa biloba Vulnerable <1 1995 Bothriochloa bunyensis Vulnerable 50 2004 Chrysopogon sylvaticus 64 2004 Digitaria lanceolata 67 1984 Germainia capitata Vulnerable 67 1996 Paspalidium grandispiculatum Vulnerable 12 2005 This region rates highly for richness of Poaceae.

Species are shown only if: - listed as Vulnerable, Critically Endangered, Page 33 of 52 21-Jan-11 Endangered, or Conservation dependent under the EPBC Act; - the proportion of the sampled range in the region is above 50%. Biodiversity summary for Burnett Mary QLD

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Proteales Proteaceae Banksias, Grevilleas (57 out of 1147 species in Australia) and Allies Floydia praealta Ball Nut Vulnerable 27 2007 Grevillea hockingsii Grevillea 50 1995 Grevillea leiophylla Grevillea 60 2001 Grevillea reptans Grevillea 74 2006 Grevillea whiteana Grevillea 92 2005 Hakea fraseri Fraser's Hakea Vulnerable 18 1997 Macadamia integrifolia Macadamia Nut Vulnerable 16 2007 Macadamia jansenii Macadamia Endangered 83 2005 Macadamia ternifolia Small-fruited Queensland Nut Vulnerable 38 2000 Macadamia tetraphylla Queensland Nut Vulnerable 2 1953 Petrophile shirleyae Petrophile 53 2002 Strangea linearis Strangea 53 2001 Triunia robusta Triunia Endangered 33 2002

Ranunculales Menispermaceae Snake, Round-leaf and (9 out of 24 species in Australia) Pearl Vines Stephania renifolia 89 2004 This region rates highly for richness and endemism of Menispermaceae.

Species are shown only if: - listed as Vulnerable, Critically Endangered, Page 34 of 52 21-Jan-11 Endangered, or Conservation dependent under the EPBC Act; - the proportion of the sampled range in the region is above 50%. Biodiversity summary for Burnett Mary QLD

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Sapindales Rutaceae Boronia, Correa, Citrus, (84 out of 496 species in Australia) Phebalium, Philotheca, Zieria and Allies Boronia beeronensis Beeron Boronia 100 2005 Boronia foetida Boronia 100 1997 Boronia grimshawii Boronia 100 2000 Boronia keysii Key's Boronia Vulnerable 12 1994 Boronia palasepala Boronia 55 1995 Boronia rivularis Wide Bay Boronia 59 2005 Boronia splendida Boronia 57 2002 Bosistoa transversa Three-leaved Bosistoa Vulnerable 41 2003 Clausena smyrelliana Clausena 100 2002 Medicosma elliptica Medicosma Vulnerable 60 1993 Phebalium distans Phebalium 62 2007 Zieria floydii Zieria Endangered 8 1999 Zieria hydroscopica Zieria 100 1995 Zieria inexpectata Zieria 100 1999 Zieria vagans Zieria 62 2003 Zieria verrucosa Zieria Vulnerable 88 2002 This region rates highly for richness and endemism of Rutaceae.

Sapindaceae Tamarind, Whitewood, (60 out of 222 species in Australia) Tuckeroo, Hop Bushes Alectryon ramiflorus Alectryon Endangered 100 1998 Arytera microphylla Small Leaf Coogera 95 2002 Cossinia australiana Cossinia Endangered 58 2003 Cupaniopsis shirleyana Wedge Leaf Tuckeroo Vulnerable 80 2004 Cupaniopsis simulata Tuckeroo 64 2004 This region rates highly for richness and endemism of Sapindaceae.

Simaroubaceae Native Plum and Allies (5 out of 14 species in Australia) Quassia bidwillii Quassia Vulnerable 49 2007 Quassia Quassia 100 1996 sp. mt goonanaman Quassia Quassia 100 2000 sp. st mary This region rates highly for richness and endemism of Simaroubaceae.

Species are shown only if: - listed as Vulnerable, Critically Endangered, Page 35 of 52 21-Jan-11 Endangered, or Conservation dependent under the EPBC Act; - the proportion of the sampled range in the region is above 50%. Biodiversity summary for Burnett Mary QLD

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Solanales Solanaceae Native Gooseberries, (38 out of 210 species in Australia) Wild Tomatos and Boxthorns Solanum corifolium Nightshade 54 2005 Solanum gympiense Nightshade 73 2003 Solanum latens Nightshade 73 2002 Solanum lythrocarpum Nightshade 100 2002 This region rates highly for richness and endemism of Solanaceae.

Species are shown only if: - listed as Vulnerable, Critically Endangered, Page 36 of 52 21-Jan-11 Endangered, or Conservation dependent under the EPBC Act; - the proportion of the sampled range in the region is above 50%. Biodiversity summary for Burnett Mary QLD

Appendix 1 List of all families covered by the Australian Natural Heritage Assessment Tool

These families of plants and animals are included in NRM region summaries where they occur in the region.

The groups covered across Australia include:

• all vertebrates - i.e. mammals, birds, reptiles, frogs and fish (4,200 species)

• 137 families of vascular plants (> 15,000 species) comprising the majority of Australia’s named plant species

• A range of invertebrate groups including: - numerous insect families (> 16,600 species) - all land snails (> 2,300 species) - selected spider families (> 1,100 species) - rotifers – aquatic wheel animals (> 700 species)

Vertebrate fauna Actinopterygii Ray-finned fish Ambassidae Chanda Perches, Glassfishes, Perchlets Apogonidae Big Eyes, Cardinal Fishes, Cardinalfishes, Gobbleguts, Soldier Ariidae Fork-tailed Catfishes Atherinidae Hardyheads, Silversides, Whitebait Batrachoididae Bastard Stonefish, Frogfishes, Toadfishes Belonidae Long Toms, Longtoms, Needle Fishes, Needlefishes Blenniidae Blennies, Fangblennies, Rockshippers Brachionichthyidae Handfishes Carangidae Amberjacks, Jacks, Pilotfishes, Pompanos, Queenfishes, Run Cepolidae Bandfishes Chanidae Milkfish Clinidae Snake Blennies, Weedfishes Clupeidae Herrings, Menhadens, Pilchards, Sardines, Shads, Sprats Cynoglossidae Tongue Soles Diodontidae Burrfishes, Porcupinefishes Eleotridae Gudgeons, Sleepers Elopidae Ladyfish Engraulidae Anchovies Enoplosidae Oldwife Ephippidae Batfishes, Spadefishes Galaxiidae Galaxias, Salamanderfish Gerreidae Mojarras, Silver Biddies, Silver-bellies, Silverbellies, Silverbiddi Gobiidae Gobies Gonorynchidae Beaked Salmon, Beaked Sandfish, Ratfish Hemiramphidae Garfishes, Halfbeaks

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Vertebrate fauna Kuhliidae Flagtails Kurtidae Nurseryfishes Kyphosidae Drummers, Halfmoons, Knifefishes, Microcanthids, Nibblers, S Labridae Wrasses, Parrotfishes, Rockwhitings Leiognathidae Pony Fishes, Ponyfishes, Slipmouths Lutjanidae Fusilers, Hussars, Snappers, Tropical Snappers Megalopidae Tarpons Melanotaeniidae Rainbowfishes Microdesmidae Dartfishes, Wormfishes Monacanthidae Leatherjackets Mugilidae Mullets Muraenidae Moray Eels Ophichthidae Snake Eels, Worm Eels Osteoglossidae Saratoga Ostraciidae Boxfishes, Coffer Fishes, Cowfishes, Trunkfishes, Turretfishes Paralichthyidae Sand Flounders Percichthyidae Australian Freshwater Basses, Australian Freshwater Blackfish Platycephalidae Flatheads Pleuronectidae Right Handed Flatfishes, Righteye Flounders Plotosidae Eel-Tailed Catfishes Polynemidae Tassel-fishes, Threadfin Salmons, Threadfins Pomacentridae Damselfishes Pomatomidae Bluefish, Tailor Pristigasteridae Ilishas, Pellonas, Pristigasterids Pseudomugilidae Blue Eyes, Blue-eyes Retropinnidae Southern Graylings, Southern Smelts Scatophagidae Butterfishes, Scats Sciaenidae Croakers, Drums, Jewfishes Serranidae Basslets, Perchlets, Rockcods, Wirrahs Siganidae Mi Mi, Rabbit Fish, Rabbitfishes, Spinefoot Sillaginidae Sillagos, Whitings Soleidae Soles Sparidae Breams, Porgies, Seabreams Synbranchidae One-gilled Eel, Swamp Eels Syngnathidae Pipefishes, Seahorses Synodontidae Lizardfishes Terapontidae Grunters Tetraodontidae Blowfishes, Pufferfishes, Puffers, Toadfishes, Tobys Tetrarogidae Fortesques, Sailback Scorpionfishes, Waspfish Toxotidae Archerfishes, Rifle Fish Zanclidae Moorish Idol Amphibia Amphibians Hylidae Tree-Frogs Microhylidae Micro Tree-Frogs Myobatrachidae Myobatrachid or Southern Frogs Ranidae True Frogs Aves Birds Acanthizidae Scrubwrens, Thornbills and Allies Accipitridae Eagles, Hawks and Kites

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Vertebrate fauna Aegothelidae Owlet Nightjars Alaudidae Larks Alcedinidae Kingfishers and Kookaburras Anatidae Swans, Ducks and Geese Anhingidae Darter Anseranatidae Magpie Goose Apodidae Swifts and Swiftlets Ardeidae Herons, Egrets and Bitterns Artamidae Butcherbirds, Currawongs and Woodswallows Atrichornithidae Scrub-birds Burhinidae Thicknees (Stone-Curlews) Cacatuidae Cockatoos Campephagidae Cuckoo-shrikes, Trillers and Minivets Caprimulgidae Nightjars Casuariidae Cassowary and Emus Centropodidae Pheasant Coucal Charadriidae Plovers, Dotterels and Lapwings Ciconiidae Black-necked Stork Climacteridae Treecreepers Columbidae Pigeons and Doves Coraciidae Dollarbird Corcoracidae Australasian Mud-nesters Corvidae Crows and Jays Cuculidae Cuckoos Dicaeidae Flower-peckers Dicruridae Fan-tails, Drongos and Monarchs Diomedeidae Albatrosses Estrildidae Grass Finches Eupetidae Whipbirds, Quail-thrushes and Jewel-babblers Falconidae Falcons and Kestrels Fregatidae Frigatebirds Glareolidae Pratincoles Gruidae Cranes Haematopodidae Oystercatchers Hirundinidae Swallows and Martins Hydrobatidae Storm-petrels Jacanidae Jacanas Laridae Gulls, Terns, Skuas and Jaegers Maluridae Fairy-wrens and Grasswrens Megapodiidae Mound-builders Meliphagidae Honeyeaters and Australian Chats Menuridae Lyrebirds Meropidae Rainbow Bee-eater Motacillidae Pipits and Wagtails Muscicapidae Old World Flycatchers and Thrushes Nectariniidae Sunbirds and Spiderhunters Neosittidae Australian Sitella Oriolidae Old World Orioles and Figbirds Orthonychidae Logrunners Otididae Australian Bustard Pachycephalidae Whistlers, Shrike-thrushes and Allies

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Vertebrate fauna Paradisaeidae Birds-of-Paradise Pardalotidae Pardalotes Pedionomidae Plains-wanderer Pelecanidae Pelicans Petroicidae Australasian Robins Phaethonitidae Tropicbirds Phalacrocoracidae Cormorants and Shags Phasianidae Quail, Fowl and Allies Pittidae Pittas Podargidae Frogmouths Podicipedidae Grebes Pomatostomidae Australasian Babblers Procellariidae Fulmars, Petrels, Prions and Shearwaters Psittacidae Parrots Ptilonorhynchidae Bowerbirds Rallidae Crakes, Moorhens, Rails and Allies Recurvirostridae Stilts and Avocet Rostratulidae Painted Snipe Scolopacidae Waders (Snipe, Godwits, Curlew, Sandpipers and Allies) Spheniscidae Penguins Strigidae Hawk-type Owls Sturnidae Starlings and Mynas Sulidae Boobies and Gannets Sylviidae Old World Warblers Threskiornithidae Ibis and Spoonbills Turnicidae Button-quail Tytonidae Barn-type Owls Zosteropidae White-eyes (Silvereyes) Chondrichthyes Sharks and rays Alopiidae Thresher Sharks Dasyatidae Stingrays Lamnidae Mackeral, White Pointer, Mako and Porbeagle Sharks Pristidae Sawfishes Mammalia Mammals Acrobatidae Feathertailed Gliders Burramyidae Pygmy-possums Dasyuridae Dasyurids (Quolls, Antechinus, Dunnarts and Allies) Delphinidae Dolphins, Orcas,Pilot Whales and Melon-headed Whales Emballonuridae Sheath-tailed Bats Hipposideridae Leaf-nosed Bats Kogiidae Dwarf and Pygmy Sperm Whales Macropodidae Wallabies, Kangaroos and Tree-kangaroos Megadermatidae False Vampire (Ghost) Bats Molossidae Free-tailed Bats Muridae Rats and Mice Myrmecobiidae Numbat Notoryctidae Marsupial Mole Ornithorhynchidae Platypus Otariidae Eared Seals

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Vertebrate fauna Peramelidae Bandicoots and Spiny Bandicoot Petauridae Wrist-winged Gliders, Striped Possum and Leadbeaters Possu Phalangeridae Brushtail Possums, Cuscuses and Scaly-tailed Possum Phascolarctidae Phocidae True Seals Phocoenidae Porpoises Physeteridae Sperm Whales Potoroidae Pottoroos, Bettongs and the Musky Rat Kangaroo Pseudocheiridae Ring-tailed Possums and Greater Glider Pteropodidae Fruit-bats and Allies Rhinolophidae Horseshoe Bats Tachyglossidae Echidna Tarsipedidae Honey Possum Thylacinidae Thylacine Thylacomyidae Bilbies Vespertilionidae Vespertilionid Bats Vombatidae Ziphiidae Beaked Whales Petromyzontida Petromyzontidae Lampreys Reptilia Reptiles Acrochordidae File snakes Agamidae Dragon lizards Boidae Pythons Carettochelydidae Pitted-shelled turtle Chelidae Side-necked Tortoises Colubridae Rear fang snakes Crocodylidae Crocodiles Elapidae Front fang snakes Gekkonidae Geckos Pygopodidae Legless lizards Scincidae Skinks Typhlopidae Worm-snakes and Blind-Snakes Varanidae Monitors Sarcopterygii Lobe-finned fish Ceratodontidae Lungfishes

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Invertebrate fauna Arachnida Spiders, mites and ticks Actinopodidae Two-doored Trapdoor Spiders Araneidae Orb-weaving Spiders Barychelidae Brush-footed Trapdoor Spiders Chthoniidae Ctenizidae Trapdoor Spiders Cyrtaucheniidae Trapdoor Spiders Dipluridae Funnel-web-like Spiders Garypidae Hexathelidae Funnel-web Spiders Idiopidae Trapdoor Spiders Lycosidae Wolf Spiders Migidae Brushless-legged Trapdoor Spiders Nemesiidae Funnel-web Spiders Sparassidae Huntsmen Spiders (formerly Heteropodidae) Theraphosidae Bird-eating Trapdoor Spiders Bivalvia Bivalves Hyriidae Freshwater Mussels Sphaeriidae Pea-shells Chilopoda Centipedes Scolopendridae Diplopoda Millipedes Dalodesmidae Metopidiotrichidae Pachybolidae Paradoxosomatidae Eurotatoria Wheel Animals Adinetidae Rotifers with Undifferentiated Cilia Asplanchnidae Sac-like Wheel Animals Atrochidae Sessile Wheel Animals Brachionidae Sac-like Wheel Animal Collothecidae Sessile Wheel Animals Conochilidae Six-"armed" Wheel Animals Dicranophoridae Tong-grabbing Wheel Animals Epiphanidae Shell-less Wheel Animals Euchlanidae Wheel Animals Flosculariidae Sessile-footed Wheel Animals Gastropodidae Shelled Wheel Animals Habrotrochidae Rotifers with Paired Trochi Hexarthridae Gelatinous-colonial Wheel Animals Ituridae Shelled Wheel Animals Lecanidae Shelled Wheel Animal Lepadellidae Wheel Animals Lindiidae Wheel Animals Microcodonidae Wheel Animals Mytilinidae Wheel Animals Notommatidae Pseudo-segmented Wheel Animals

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Invertebrate fauna Philodinavidae Rotifers with Simplified Trochi Philodinidae Rotifers with Paired Trochi Proalidae Worm-like Wheel Animals Scaridiidae Wheel Animals Synchaetidae Sac-, Bell- or Cone-shaped Wheel Animals Testudinellidae Free-swimming Round-shelled Wheel Animals Tetrasiphonidae Wheel Animal Trichocercidae Comma-like Wheel Animals Trichotriidae Wheel Animals Trochosphaeridae Globular Wheel Animals Gastropoda Snails Achatinellidae Conical-shelled Land Snails Amphibolidae Supra-littoral Globose "Land" Snails Ancylidae Freshwater Limpets Assimineidae Freshwater, Land and Saltmarsh Snails Athoracophoridae Triangular Mantled Slugs Bithyniidae Operculate Freshwater Snails Bulimulidae Elongate High-spired Land Snails Camaenidae Camaenid Land Snails Caryodidae Giant Land Snails Cerastuidae Land Snails Charopidae Flattened and Turbinate Land Snails Corillidae Land Snail Cyclophoridae Horny Circular Operculate Land Snails Cystopeltidae Australian "Half" Slugs Diplommatinidae Circular Operculate Land Snails Ellobiidae Primitive Supralittoral Pulmonate Snails Glacidorbidae Freshwater Snails Helicarionidae Helicarionid Land Snails Helicinidae Top-shaped Operculate Land Snails Helicodiscidae Stenopylis Land Snail Hydrobiidae Freshwater Operculate Snails Hydrocenidae Calcareous Operculate Land Snails Hydrococcidae Paucispiral Operculate Saltmarsh Snails Iravadiidae Estuarine and Marine Operculate Snails Lymnaeidae Eutrophic Freshwater Snails Megaspiridae Coelocion Land Snail Neritidae Calcareous Operculate Marine and Estuarine Snails Planorbidae Freshwater Snails Pomatiopsidae Salt-lake Snails Punctidae Translucent Frosted Land Snails Pupillidae Pupa-shaped Shelled Land Snails Pupinidae Glossy and Porcellaneous Operculate Land Snails Rathouisiidae Carnivorous Primitive Slugs Rhytididae Carnivorous Land Snails Subulinidae Elongate Land Snails Succineidae Amber Land Snails Thiaridae Freshwater Horny Operculate Snails Trochomorphidae Native Slug Truncatellidae Supralittoral Calcareous Operculate Snails

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Invertebrate fauna Viviparidae Freshwater Subspiral Horny Operculate Snails Insecta Insects Acanthosomatidae Shield Bugs Achilidae Aenictopecheidae Aenictopecheidae Aeshnidae Hawker, Duskhawker and Emperor Damselflies Aleyrodidae Whiteflies Anthocoridae Aphididae Aphids Aphylidae Apidae Social Bees Apioceridae Flower-loving Flies Aradidae Flat bugs, Bark bugs Archipetalidae Tasmanian Redspot Dragonfly Artheneidae Asilidae Robber Flies Atriplectididae Caddisflies Austrocorduliidae Hawk, Mosquitohawk and Swiftwing Dragonflies Austropetaliidae Redspot Dragonflies Baetidae Blue-winged Olive Mayflies, Small Mayflies Belostomatidae Berytidae Stilt bugs Blissidae Chinch Bugs Bombyliidae Bee Flies Buprestidae Jewel Beetles Calocidae Caddisflies Carabidae Ground Beetles Ceratocombidae Cercopidae Chlorocyphidae Jewel Damselflies Chorismagrionidae Pretty Relict Damselfly Cicadidae Cixiidae Coccidae Coenagrionidae Bluetail and Thin Damselflies Colletidae Short-tongued Bees Colobathristidae Conoesucidae Caddisflies Cordulephyidae Shutwing Dragonflies Corduliidae Tigerhawk and Emerald Dragonflies Coreidae Corixidae Waterboatmen Cryptorhamphidae Cydnidae Burrower Bugs Cymidae Delphacidae Diaspididae Armoured Scales, Diaspids Dinidoridae Diphlebiidae Rockmaster Damselflies Dipsocoridae

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Invertebrate fauna Dytiscidae Dytiscidine Water Beetles Ecnomidae Caseless Caddisflies Enicocephalidae Eriococcidae Eurybrachyidae Flatidae Formicidae Ants Gelastocoridae Toad Bugs Geocoridae Gerridae Water-striders Glossosomatidae Stone-case Caddisflies Gomphidae Dragon, Hunter and Vicetail Dragonflies Gomphomacromiidae Urfly Dragonflies Gyrinidae Gyrinid Water Beetles Halictidae Haliplidae Haliplid Water Beetles Helicophidae Caddisflies Helicopsychidae Snail Case Caddisflies Hemicorduliidae Emerald and Swamp Emerald Dragonflies Hemiphlebiidae Ancient Greenling Hesperiidae Skippers, flats, awls & darts Heterogastridae Hydrobiosidae Caddisflies Hydrometridae Marsh Treaders, Water Measurers Hydrophilidae Water Beetle Hydropsychidae Net Spinning Caddisflies Hydroptilidae Micro Caddisflies Hygrobiidae Hygrobiid Water Beetles Hyocephalidae Idiostolidae Isostictidae Wiretail and Pin Damselflies Kalotermitidae Termite Kokiriidae Caddisflies Largidae Leptoceridae Long-horned Caddisflies Leptophlebiidae Prong Gilled Mayflies Leptopodidae Leptopodidae Lestidae Ringtail, Reedling and Dusky Spreadwing Damselflies Lestoidedae Bluestreak Damselflies Lestoniidae Libellulidae Perchers, Archtails and other Dragonflies Lindeniidae Tiger Dragonflies Lycaenidae Blues, Coppers, Hairstreaks and Metalmarks Lygaeidae Macromiidae Cruiser Dragonflies Mastotermitidae Giant Northern Termite Megachilidae Megapodagrionidae Flatwing Damselflies Membracidae Horned Treehoppers Mesoveliidae Miridae Miridae

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Invertebrate fauna Mydidae Mydas Flies, Wasp-mimic Flies Nabidae Naucoridae Nepidae Water Scorpions Nesameletidae Mayflies Ninidae Noteridae Noterid Water Beetles Notonectidae Backswimmers Nymphalidae Browns, Nymphs, Danaines Ochteridae Velvety Shore Bugs Oeconesidae Caddisflies Oniscigastridae Mayflies Oxycarenidae Oxygastridae Orange Streamcruiser Dragonfly Pachygronthidae Papilionidae Swallowtails Peloridiidae Moss Bugs Pentatomidae Stinkbugs Petaluridae Petaltail Dragonflies Philopotamidae Finger Net caddisflies, Silken Tube Spinners Philorheithridae Caddisflies Pieridae Whites and Yellows Piesmatidae Plataspidae Plectrotarsidae Caddisflies Pleidae Pygmy Backswimmers Polycentropodidae Caseless Caddisflies Prosopistomatidae Mayflies Protoneuridae Threadtail Damselflies Pseudococcidae Mealy Bugs Pseudocorduliidae Mistfly Dragonflies Psyllidae Pyrrhocoridae Reduviidae Assassin Bugs Rhinotermitidae Termite Rhopalidae Rhyparochromidae Seed Bugs Schizopteridae Scutelleridae Stenopsychidae Caddisflies Stenotritidae Synlestidae Whitetip and Needle Damselflies Synthemistidae Spottail and Tigertail Dragonflies Tasimiidae Tasimiidae Telephlebiidae Darner Dragonflies Termitidae Termite Termopsidae Termite Tessaratomidae Tettigarctidae Thaumastocoridae Therevidae Stiletto Flies

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Invertebrate fauna Tingidae Lacebugs Triozidae Urothemistidae Basker, Pennant and Baron Dragonflies Veliidae Small Water Striders, Riffle Bugs Malacostraca Crabs, lobsters, shrimps and woodlice Eusiridae Hadziidae Hyalidae Hypsimetopodidae Phreatoicidean Isopods Melitidae Neoniphargidae Paracalliopiidae Paramelitidae Phreatoicidae Phreatoicidean Isopods Phreatoicopsinae Phreatoicidean Isopods Talitridae sandfleas, sandhoppers, landhoppers Polychaeta Bristleworms, Scale Worms, Fan Worms, Rag Wor Aphroditidae sea mice Cirratulidae Cirratulid worms Sigalionidae scale worm

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Vascular flora Cycadopsida Cycads Cycadaceae Native Cycads Zamiaceae Native Cycads Liliopsida Monocots Alismataceae Water Plantains Amaryllidaceae Anarthriaceae Aponogetonaceae Pond Lilies Araceae Settlers Flax, Cunjevoi, Native Lilies Arecaceae Palms Asphodelaceae Native Leek Asteliaceae Palm-Lilies and Allies Blandfordiaceae Christmas Bells Boryaceae Pincushion Lillies Burmanniaceae Burmannias Campynemataceae Centrolepidaceae Centrolepid Sedges Colchicaceae Nancies and Allies Cyperaceae Sedges Dioscoreaceae Native Yams Ecdeiocoleaceae Eriocaulaceae Pipeworts Flagellariaceae Whip Vine Haemodoraceae Bloodroots, Conostyles, Kangaroo Paws and their Allies Hemerocallidaceae Hydrocharitaceae Swamp Lily, Eel Weed, Frogbit and Water Thyme Hypoxidaceae Native Lilies Iridaceae Irises and Allies Juncaceae Rushes Juncaginaceae Water Ribbons Luzuriagaceae Orange and Turquoise Berries Musaceae Native Bananas Orchidaceae Orchids Pandanaceae Pandans and Allies Petermanniaceae Philesiaceae Philydraceae Frogsmouths and Stream Lilies Poaceae Grasses Pontederiaceae Water Hyacinths and Allies Potamogetonaceae Sea Grasses and Horned Pondweeds, Pondweed Restionaceae Restiona Sedges Ripogonaceae Ruppiaceae Smilacaceae Lawyer Vines, Supplejack, Wombat Berry and Scrambling Lily Sparganiaceae Floating Bur Reed Stemonaceae Stemona Climbers Taccaceae Arrowroot and Allies Thismiaceae Fairy Lanterns Typhaceae Cumbungi and Allies Xanthorrhoeaceae Grass Trees, Lomandras and Allies

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Vascular flora Xyridaceae Xyris Herbs Zingiberaceae Native Ginger and Allies Magnoliopsida Dicots Achariaceae Aizoaceae Pigfaces Akaniaceae Turnip Wood Amaranthaceae Pigweed Anacardiaceae Bollygum, Native Plum Aphanopetalaceae Asteraceae Daisies and Allies Atherospermataceae Austrobaileyaceae Austrobaileyas Balanopaceae Pimplebark Balanophoraceae Balanophoras Bombacaceae Baobabs Boraginaceae Forget-me-not Burseraceae Canarium and Garuga Calycanthaceae Cardiopteridaceae Peripterygium Vines Caryophyllaceae Pin Cushion, Wort Casuarinaceae She-oaks Chenopodiaceae Saltbushes and Allies Combretaceae Plums, Bullwaddies, Mangroves and Bushwillow Connaraceae Connara Climbers Convolvulaceae Bindweed, Morning Glory Cunoniaceae Christmas Bushes and Mararas Dichapetalaceae Dichapetals Dilleniaceae Guinea Flowers Droseraceae Sundews Elaeagnaceae Oleaster Epacridaceae Southern Heaths Ericaceae Heathers and Rhododendrons Erythroxylaceae Erythroxylum Euphorbiaceae Spurges Eupomatiaceae Bolwarra Fabaceae Peas Haloragaceae Raspworts and Milfoils Hernandiaceae Hernandias and Valvantheras Himantandraceae Galbulimimas Hydatellaceae Hydatellid Herbs Lauraceae Laurels, Camphorwood and Australian Walnuts Leeaceae Leeas Lentibulariaceae Bladderworts Limeaceae Linderniaceae Lythraceae Loosestrifes Melastomataceae Native Lasiandra and Allies Meliaceae Rosewoods and Mahoganies Menispermaceae Snake, Round-leaf and Pearl Vines Menyanthaceae Marshwort

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Vascular flora Molluginaceae Carpet Weed, Herb Monimiaceae Sassafras, Beech Myrtaceae Native Myrtles Nelumbonaceae Waterlilies Nepenthaceae Nepenthes Pitcher Plants Nitrariaceae Nyctaginaceae Tarvine, Pisonia and Birdlime Trees Ochnaceae Brackenridgea Onagraceae Water Primrose and Willowherbs Opiliaceae Oplilia Climbers Orobanchaceae Phrymaceae Phyllanthaceae Phytolaccaceae Introduced Monococcus Picrodendraceae Portulacaceae Purslane Proteaceae Banksias, Grevilleas and Allies Putranjivaceae Rhizophoraceae Mangroves Rutaceae Boronia, Correa, Citrus, Phebalium, Philotheca, Zieria and Allie Sapindaceae Tamarind, Whitewood, Tuckeroo, Hop Bushes Scrophulariaceae Figworts Simaroubaceae Native Plum and Allies Solanaceae Native Gooseberries, Wild Tomatos and Boxthorns Sphenocleaceae Sterculiaceae Kurrajongs and Bottletrees Stylidiaceae Triggerplants and Allies Thymelaeaceae Pimeleas Tiliaceae Trimeniaceae Trimenia Vitaceae Winteraceae Pepper Trees Zygophyllaceae Zygophyllaceae Pinopsida Pines and Allies Araucariaceae Araucaria Pines Cupressaceae Native Cypress Podocarpaceae Podocarp Pines

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Appendix 2 Acknowledgements

Thank you to the following organisations and individuals for providing species location data used in the Australian Natural Heritage Assessment Tool (ANHAT) to generate this Biodiversity Summary.

Council of Heads of Australian Faunal Collections (CHAFC) ANHAT acknowledges the Council of Heads of Australian Fauna Collections (CHAFC) for supply of data from the following CHAFC member institutions: • Australian Museum • CSIRO Australian National Insect Collection • Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory • Museum Victoria • Queen Victoria Museum and Art Gallery (Launceston) • Queensland Museum • South Australian Museum • Tasmanian Museum and Art Gallery (Hobart) • Western Australian Museum

The taxonomic concepts used in this report reflect an ANHAT view of the data and not necessarily that of the CHAFC parent Museums.

Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria (CHAH) ANHAT acknowledges the Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria Inc. (CHAH Inc.) and partners in Australia’s Virtual Herbarium (AVH) for the supply of data from the AVH. The AVH is a collaborative project of Australian State, Territory and Commonwealth herbaria through CHAH Inc. and includes: • Australian National Herbarium (CANB) • National Herbarium of New South Wales (NSW) Botanic Gardens Trust • Herbarium of the Northern Territory (DNA, NT) • Queensland Herbarium (BRI) • State Herbarium of South Australia (AD) • Tasmanian Herbarium (HO) • National Herbarium of Victoria (MEL) Royal Botanic Gardens Melbourne • Western Australian Herbarium (PERTH).

The taxonomic concepts used in this report reflect an ANHAT view of the data and not necessarily that of the AVH parent Herbaria.

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Other Government Organisations • Commonwealth Department of Defence • Commonwealth Department of Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population and Communities • New South Wales - Department of Environment and Climate Change • New South Wales - Department of Primary Industry, Forests NSW • Northern Territory - Department of Natural Resources, Environment and the Arts • Queensland - Environmental Protection Agency, WildNet • South Australia - Department for Environment and Heritage (Biological Survey of South Australia Database) • Tasmania - Department of Primary Industries and Water (Natural Values Atlas) • Victoria - Department of Sustainability and Environment • Western Australia - Department of Environment and Conservation

Non-government • Birds Australia • Mr Russell Sheil - Rotifers of Australia • Mr David Crosby - Lepidoptera of Victoria

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