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The Role of the Kalevala in Finnish Culture and Politics URPO VENTO Finnish Literature Society, Finland
Nordic Journal of African Studies 1(2): 82–93 (1992) The Role of the Kalevala in Finnish Culture and Politics URPO VENTO Finnish Literature Society, Finland The question has frequently been asked: would Finland exist as a nation state without Lönnrot's Kalevala? There is no need to answer this, but perhaps we may assume that sooner or later someone would have written the books which would have formed the necessary building material for the national identity of the Finns. During the mid 1980s, when the 150th anniversary of the Kalevala was being celebrated in Finland, several international seminars were held and thousands of pages of research and articles were published. At that time some studies appeared in which the birth of the nation state was examined from a pan-European perspective. SMALL NATION STATES "The nation state - an independent political unit whose people share a common language and believe they have a common cultural heritage - is essentially a nineteenth-century invention, based on eighteenth-century philosophy, and which became a reality for the most part in either the late nineteenth or early twentieth century. The circumstances in which this process took place were for the most part marked by the decline of great empires whose centralised sources of power and antiquated methods of administrations prevented an effective response to economic and social change, and better education, with all the aspirations for freedom of thought and political action that accompany such changes." Thus said Professor Michael Branch (University of London) at a conference on the literatures of the Uralic peoples held in Finland in the summer of 1991. -
Publications of the Society of Art History in Finland
PUBLICATIONS OF THE SOCIETY OF ART HISTORY IN FINLAND Towards a Science of Art History The shaping of Art History in Finland J. J. Tikkanen and Art Historical Scholarship in Europe ISSN: 0355-1938 38 ISSN 0355-1938 36 ISBN: 9789525533101 (soft) ISBN: 9789525533088 (soft) Price 25€ Price 28€ These publications can be ordered online from Tiedekirja Bookstore http://www.tiedekirja.fi/ For more information on the publications of Society of Art History in Finland, visit www.taidehistorianseura.fi TAIDEHISTORIAN SEURA – FÖRENINGEN FÖR KONSTHISTORIA SOCIETY OF ART HISTORY TAIDEHISTORIALLISIA TUTKIMUKSIA – KONSTHISTORISKA STUDIER STUDIES IN ART HISTORY 38 TOWARDS A SCIENCE OF ART HISTORY J. J. TIKKANEN AND ART HISTORICAL SCHOLARSHIP IN EUROPE THE ACTS OF AN INTERNatioNAL CONFERENCE, HELSINKI, DecemBER 7.–8. 2007 ContRIButoRS Anna-Maria von Bonsdorff, MA in Art History, post-graduate Researcher at the University of Helsinki. She has worked as a Curator at the Ateneum Art Museum, The Finnish National Gallery. Her PhD re- search deals with colour in turn of the 20th century painting. Mai Britt Guleng, Senior Curator, Munch Museum. The main focus of her research is art historiography and history of 19th century Norwegian art. Dan Karlholm, Professor of Art History at Södertörn University, Stockholm. His main research interests cover the history and theory of art history, visual culture and museum studies. Riitta Konttinen, Professor of Art History, University of Helsinki. Her main research interests cover the history of 19th century art and feminist art history. Anna Kortelainen, Ph.D., writer and researcher. She is interested in various no-man's-lands between medicine and art history – as well as writing narratives or histories/herstories of sexuality in the 19th and early 20th century. -
Den Fraværende Utstillingshistorie Indhold
209.qxp 01-12-2009 12:04 Side 1 NORDISK MUSEOLOGI 2009 ● 2 Indhold Dette nummer fortsætter med at have fokus på udstillingsmediets virkemidler og dets samspil med publikum. Der har været stor interesse for temaet, og de optagne artikler kommer ind på mange forskellige aspekter og rummer spændende og provokende synspunkter. Men temaet er dermed langt fra udtømt, og vi håber – som også Marc Maure, inviteret medredaktør og ophavsmanden til temaet, skriver i nedenstående forord – at Nor- disk Museologi hermed har skabt grobund for mere systematisk forskning i de nor- diske landes brug af udstillingsmediet, historisk og på tværs af landegrænser og fag. Ane Hejlskov Larsen Den fraværende utstillingshistorie MARC MAURE “Jag har många starka utställningsminne” skri- forsømt studiefelt; det gjelder internasjonalt, ver Eva Persson.1 ”Ibland önskar jag att jag kun- men med nasjonale variasjoner. Det finnes en de få dem historiskt belysta, insatta i svenskt mengde tekster av beskrivende karakter om och internationellt sammanhang. Men den utstillinger i museene, men analysene er man- boken över Sveriges utställningshistoria finns gelfulle. Vår kunnskap om feltet er sporadisk, intet. Om man anstänger sig kan man få ett fragmentarisk. Vi vet en del om enkelte insti- hum om utställningsutvecklingen i Sverige i tusjoner eller perioder, og lite om resten. Vi enskilda museers jubileumsskrifter och års- mangler dypere innsikt, forståelse om fenome- böcker.” net. Vi savner den systematiske oversikten Hva med de andre nordiske land? Har de over geografiske eller institusjonelle variasjo- skrevet sin egen utstillingshistorie? Jeg vil tro ner, de ulike genrene og stilene, m.v. at Sverige tross alt har gjort mest med hensyn Det er egentlig paradoksalt at museumsfolk til publikasjoner om utstillingsspørsmål. -
Robert Schweitzer
Robert Schweitzer 4 Y ••••••••, • fiir Käthe Siegfried Robert Schweitzer Die Wiborger Deutschen Saksalaisen kulttuurin edistämissäätiö Stiftelsen för främjande av tysk kultur Stiftung zur Förderung deutscher Kultur Helsinki - Helsingfors 1993 Saksalaisen kulttuurin edistämissäätiön julkaisuja; 6 Skrifter utgivna av Stiftelsen för främjande av tysk kultur; Veröffentlichungen der Stiftung zur Förderung deutscher Kultur; 6 2., durchgesehene Auflage Suomenkielinen yhteenveto s. 85 - 88 Svensk sammanfattning s. 89 - 92 English summary p. 93 - 96 Pewome Ha pyCCKOM 513b1Ke CTP. 97 -100 Stiftung zur Förderung deutscher Kultur/Helsinki und Robert Schweitzer/Lilbeck Satz und Druck: Todt-Druck GmbH, Villingen-Schwenningen Exemplare können angefordert werden bei: Stiftung zur Förderung deutscher Kultur, c/o Waltraud Bastman-Bilhner, Geschäftsfdhrender Vorstand, Halmstadinkatu 9 A 14, FIN-10900 Hanko Deutsche Bibliothek Helsinki, Pohj. 2 Makasiinikatu 7, FIN-00130 Helsinki Stiftung zur Förderung deutscher Kultur, c/o Dr. Robert Schweitzer, Forschungsleiter, St. Jiirgen-Ring 11, D-23560 Ltibeck Inhalt Vorwort 7 Zur Einfiihrung 9 I Mittelalter (1293-1534) 13 Berufung oder Einwanderung? 14 SchloBherr, Hanse und Stadtbtirger 16 II Schwedische Grofimachtzeit (1534-1710) 23 Krise und neuer Aufschwung 24 „Die Festungs Alten und Echten" 25 Deutsche Prediger, Deutsche Sprache 31 III Russische Zeit (1710-1811) 35 Neue Rahmenbedingungen 36 RuBlands „vierte Baltische Provinz" 9 40 Russische Reform unter deutscher Regie? 44 Neugrtindung der Deutschen -
Travelling in a Palimpsest
MARIE-SOFIE LUNDSTRÖM Travelling in a Palimpsest FINNISH NINETEENTH-CENTURY PAINTERS’ ENCOUNTERS WITH SPANISH ART AND CULTURE TURKU 2007 Cover illustration: El Vito: Andalusian Dance, June 1881, drawing in pencil by Albert Edelfelt ISBN 978-952-12-1869-9 (digital version) ISBN 978-952-12-1868-2 (printed version) Painosalama Oy Turku 2007 Pre-print of a forthcoming publication with the same title, to be published by the Finnish Academy of Science and Letters, Humaniora, vol. 343, Helsinki 2007 ISBN 978-951-41-1010-8 CONTENTS PREFACE AND ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS. 5 INTRODUCTION . 11 Encountering Spanish Art and Culture: Nineteenth-Century Espagnolisme and Finland. 13 Methodological Issues . 14 On the Disposition . 17 Research Tools . 19 Theoretical Framework: Imagining, Experiencing ad Remembering Spain. 22 Painter-Tourists Staging Authenticity. 24 Memories of Experiences: The Souvenir. 28 Romanticism Against the Tide of Modernity. 31 Sources. 33 Review of the Research Literature. 37 1 THE LURE OF SPAIN. 43 1.1 “There is no such thing as the Pyrenees any more”. 47 1.1.1 Scholarly Sojourns and Romantic Travelling: Early Journeys to Spain. 48 1.1.2 Travelling in and from the Periphery: Finnish Voyagers . 55 2 “LES DIEUX ET LES DEMI-DIEUX DE LA PEINTURE” . 59 2.1 The Spell of Murillo: The Early Copies . 62 2.2 From Murillo to Velázquez: Tracing a Paradigm Shift in the 1860s . 73 3 ADOLF VON BECKER AND THE MANIÈRE ESPAGNOLE. 85 3.1 The Parisian Apprenticeship: Copied Spanishness . 96 3.2 Looking at WONDERS: Becker at the Prado. 102 3.3 Costumbrista Painting or Manière Espagnole? . -
(→1885 Hellsten), Juho Kusti Hallinto-Oikeuden Apulainen 1902-03
PAASIKIVI (→1885 Hellsten), Juho Kusti Hallinto-oikeuden apulainen 1902-03 Elintiedot/Vanhemmat * Tampere 27.11.1870 † Helsinki 14.12.1956, vanht kauppias Johan August Hell- sten ja Karolina Wilhelmina Selin. Opinnot Yo (häm.) Hämeenlinnan lys. 90. FK 92, MOK 97, MOL (LaT) 01. Opintomatka Venäjälle 91, tutkimusmatk. Ruotsiin 98, 00, Leipzigiin 99. Ura Yliop. lainop. tk:n ylim. suomen kielen lehtori sekä samalla Suomen liikemiesten kauppaop. kauppa- ja elinkeino-oik. opettaja 99-02, yliop. hallinto-oikeuden apul. 02-03. Valtiokonttorin ylijohtaja 03-14. Senaattori ja valtiovaraintoimitusk. pääll. 08-09. Kansallis-Osake-Pankin johtok. j. ja pääjohtaja 14-34. Senaatin tal.os. vpj. (pääministeri) 18, salkuton ministeri 39-40, lähettiläs Tukholmassa 36-40, Mosko- vassa 40-41, pääministeri 44-46, tasav. presidentti 46-56. Luottamustoimet Kansaned. (suomp.) 07-09, 10-13, maatalousvaliok. pj. 07-12, pankkivaliok. 10. Suom. puol. keskushall. j. 03-13, 17-18, kokoomuksen valtuusk. pj. 34-36. Talon- poikaissäädyn siht. valtiop. 04-05. Helsingin kaup.valt. j. 15-17. – Rauhanneuvot- telija Tartossa (valtuusk. pj.) 20, Moskovassa 39, 40 ja 44, Tukholmassa 44. Valtuusk. pj. Genèven tal. konf. 27. – Luk. komit. pj., j. ja siht. – Suomen keskuskauppakamarin pj. 28-41, kansainv. kauppakamarin Suomen os. pj. ja sen neuv. j. 27-30. – Kansantal. yhd. pj. us. ott. Historian ystäväin pj. 26-42. Kemiantut- kimussäätiön valtuusk. pj. 29-44. – Pankkiyhd. johtok. j. ja vpj. 15-28, pj. 28-34. Helsingin pörssikomit. j. ja vpj. 16-26. Henkivak.yhtiö Salaman hall.neuv. j. ja vpj. 18-37. Suomen teollisuushypoteekkipankin johtok. vpj. 24-28, pj. 28-46. KOP:n hall.neuv. j. 14 ja 34-46, Osuuskassojen keskuslainarahaston 14-20. -
Viipuri Viipuri VIIPURIN SUOMALAISEN KIRJALLISUUSSEURAN TOIMITTEITA
Muuttuvien tulkintojen Muuttuvien tulkintojen Viipuri Viipuri tulkintojen Muuttuvien Viipuri VIIPURIN SUOMALAISEN KIRJALLISUUSSEURAN TOIMITTEITA 18 VSKS VIIPURIN SUOMALAISEN KIRJALLISUUSSEURAN TOIMITTEITA 18 Muuttuvien tulkintojen Viipuri TOIM. ANU KOSKIVIRTA PENTTI PAAVOLAINEN SANNA SUPPONEN Kansikuva: Osa Severin Falkmanin vuonna 1886 tekemästä öljymaalauksesta Kaarle Knuutinpoika Bonde lähdössä Viipurin linnasta Tukholmaan kuninkaanvaaliin 1448. Karl Knutson Bonde på väg från Viborgs slott till kungavalet i Stockholm 1448. Kansallisgalleria/Kirsi Halkola. Ateneumin taidemuseo. Viipurin Suomalaisen Kirjallisuusseuran Toimitteita osa 18 Muuttuvien tulkintojen Viipuri Toimittaneet: Anu Koskivirta (osan päätoimittaja), Pentti Paavolainen (sarjan päätoimittaja), Sanna Supponen (sarjan toimitussihteeri) Kuvatoimitus: Risto Marjomaa Graafinen suunnittelu & taitto: Eemeli Nieminen, www.eemelinieminen.fi ISBN: 978-952-67216-3-7 (Toimite 18, PDF) ISSN: 1236-4304 (Sarja) Painettu: 2016, Juvenes Print Painosmäärä: 200 kpl 2. korjattu painos. Julkaisija: Viipurin Suomalainen Kirjallisuusseura, Helsinki Sisällys 5 Viipuri – kulttuurin kaupunki 7 ANU KOSKIVIRTA, PENTTI PAAVOLAINEN, SANNA SUPPONEN Viipurin historiankirjoitus: politiikkaa, teemoja ja aukollisuuksia Kauppakaupungin kulttuuria 20 PETRI KARONEN Talouden ehdoilla: aineellisen ja henkisen kulttuurin vuorovaikutus Viipurissa 1500–1600-luvuilla 49 CHARLOTTA WOLFF Liike- ja kulttuurielämän väliset yhteydet 1800-luvun ja 1900-luvun alun Viipurissa 66 PENTTI PAAVOLAINEN Kielisuhteiden muutos -
Finnish Studies
JOURNAL OF INNISH TUDIES F S From Cultural Knowledge to Cultural Heritage: Finnish Archives and Their Reflections of the People Guest Editors Pia Olsson and Eija Stark Theme Issue of the Journal of Finnish Studies Volume 18 Number 1 October 2014 ISSN 1206-6516 ISBN 978-1-937875-96-1 JOURNAL OF FINNISH STUDIES EDITORIAL AND BUSINESS OFFICE Journal of Finnish Studies, Department of English, 1901 University Avenue, Evans 458 (P.O. Box 2146), Sam Houston State University, Huntsville, TX 77341-2146, USA Tel. 1.936.294.1402; Fax 1.936.294.1408 SUBSCRIPTIONS, ADVERTISING, AND INQUIRIES Contact Business Office (see above & below). EDITORIAL STAFF Helena Halmari, Editor-in-Chief, Sam Houston State University; [email protected] Hanna Snellman, Co-Editor, University of Helsinki; [email protected] Scott Kaukonen, Assoc. Editor, Sam Houston State University; [email protected] Hilary Joy Virtanen, Asst. Editor, Finlandia University; hilary.virtanen@finlandia. edu Sheila Embleton, Book Review Editor, York University; [email protected] EDITORIAL BOARD Börje Vähämäki, Founding Editor, JoFS, Professor Emeritus, University of Toronto Raimo Anttila, Professor Emeritus, University of California, Los Angeles Michael Branch, Professor Emeritus, University of London Thomas DuBois, Professor, University of Wisconsin Sheila Embleton, Distinguished Research Professor, York University Aili Flint, Emerita Senior Lecturer, Associate Research Scholar, Columbia University Richard Impola, Professor Emeritus, New Paltz, New York Daniel Karvonen, Senior Lecturer, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis Andrew Nestingen, Associate Professor, University of Washington, Seattle Jyrki Nummi, Professor, Department of Finnish Literature, University of Helsinki Juha Pentikäinen, Professor, Institute for Northern Culture, University of Lapland Douglas Robinson, Professor, Dean, Hong Kong Baptist University Oiva Saarinen, Professor Emeritus, Laurentian University, Sudbury George Schoolfield, Professor Emeritus, Yale University Beth L. -
The Finnish Tradition Societas Historica Finlandiae Suomen Historiallinen Seura Finska Historiska Samfundet Matti Klinge
Matti Klinge The Finnish Tradition Societas Historica Finlandiae Suomen Historiallinen Seura Finska Historiska Samfundet Matti Klinge The Finnish Tradition Essays on structures and identities in the North of Europe SHS / Helsinki / 1993 ISBN 951-8915-62-8 Gummerus Kirjapaino Oy Jyväskylä 1993 Contents Finland and Russia 7 The Nordic countries (Norden) and Europe 13 Continuity in Finnish representation 37 Helsinki and St. Petersburg — the cities of an historical route 63 Finland and Europe before 1809 69 The University of Helsinki 81 The frontier 91 Finland: from Napoleonic legacy to Nordic co-operation 99 Runeberg's two homelands 119 The opera and the spirit of the times 138 The evolution of the linguistic situation in Finland 149 A patriotic enterprise 175 Mannerheim's ride to China 183 The germanophile university 201 St. Petersburg — a cultural city 215 The north, nature, and poverty: some background to the Nordic identity 225 Finnish russophobia in the twenties: character and historical roots 237 To the reader 263 5 Finland and Russia The millenium of history shared by Finland and Russia, which later became the Soviet Union, and Russia again, is intimately linked to a waterway: the route which leads from the Skagerrak and the Kattegat through the Baltic Sea to the Gulf of Finland, along it to the Neva and from there through Lake Lagoda to the isthmuses which provide access to the river systems of Russia. The Russian state came into being during the ninth century along the shores of the waterways between the Baltic Sea and Constantinople. Novgorod was in the north and Kiev at the midway point. -
The Publishing and Reception of Queer Topics in Finland During the Interwar Years (And Beyond)
Department of Philosophy, History, Culture and Art Studies Faculty of Arts University of Helsinki Possibilities, Silences The Publishing and Reception of Queer Topics in Finland during the Interwar Years (and Beyond) Alexandra Stang ACADEMIC DISSERTATION To be publicly discussed, by due permission of the Faculty of Arts at the University of Helsinki in auditorium XIV on the 27th of November 2015 at 12 o’clock. © Alexandra Stang ISBN 978-951-51-1729-8 (pbk.) ISBN 978-951-51-1730-4 (PDF) Unigrafia Helsinki 2015 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 Introduction ............................................................................................................5 1.1 Background and Aims of the Study ..................................................................5 1.2 Methods, Theory and Terms ......................................................................... 22 1.2.1 Discourse and Power Relations .............................................................. 27 1.2.2 Questions of Gender in Literature ......................................................... 31 1.2.3 Heteronormativity and Possibilities of Queer Subversion ................... 40 1.3 Approaching the Archives............................................................................. 42 2 The Literary Field and Women’s Position within the National Project .............. 49 2.1 Questions of Female Decency and Literature in the Process of Finnish Nation-Building ............................................................................................... 49 2.2 The Ratification -
Ev2 D2.1 Europeana Partner Development
D2.1: Europeana Partner Strategy and Development Plan DELIVERABLE Project Acronym: Europeana v2 Grant Agreement number: 270902 Project Title: Europeana Version 2 D2.1: Europeana Partner Strategy and Development Plan Revision Final Date of submission July 2012 Annette Friberg, David Smith, Lea Brunelle – Europeana Author(s) Foundation Dissemination Level Public Project co-funded by the European Commission within the ICT Policy Support Programme 1 D2.1: Europeana Partner Strategy and Development Plan Index 1. Executive Summary......................................................................................................3 2. Introduction...................................................................................................................6 3. Background ..................................................................................................................8 3.1. Europeana Business Model........................................................................................10 4. The European Landscape ..........................................................................................11 4.1. The Aggregation Space..............................................................................................12 4.2. Europeana Network....................................................................................................13 4.3. Cultural Commons......................................................................................................14 5. State of Aggregation...................................................................................................15 -
National Museums in Finland Susanna Pettersson
Building National Museums in Europe 1750-2010. Conference proceedings from EuNaMus, European National Museums: Identity Politics, the Uses of the Past and the European Citizen, Bologna 28-30 April 2011. Peter Aronsson & Gabriella Elgenius (eds) EuNaMus Report No 1. Published by Linköping University Electronic Press: http://www.ep.liu.se/ecp_home/index.en.aspx?issue=064 © The Author. National Museums in Finland Susanna Pettersson Summary This report analyses the growth of the Finnish museum scene from its early beginnings in the nineteenth century through to the big national museum organizations: the Finnish National Gallery, the National Museum of Finland and the Natural History Museum. The timeframe is particularly interesting due to the historical setting: when the first initiatives to form national collections saw the light of day, the country was in the midst of political turmoil. Separation from Sweden had taken place in 1809, and Finland, as a Grand Duchy of Russia, was searching for a new identity. The nation-building process, driven by Swedish-speaking academics, artists and politicians, was visible in all sectors, from the fine arts to literature, history writing and science. Towards the end of the nineteenth century, language-policy issues divided the field into two separate camps. Favouring either the Finnish or Swedish language became a political matter. When the country gained independence from Russia in 1917, an express need for national institutions such as national museums became evident. Nationalism reached a peak and was seen and heard in architecture, the fine arts, literature and music. The civil war in 1918 and, later on, the World War did not close the museums, but affected their work on a very practical level.