The Shaping of Art History in Finland

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

The Shaping of Art History in Finland Preface 4 Contributors 7 I THE NATION, ART AND INSTITUTIONS Susanna Pettersson: For the People's Best. Fredrik Cygnaeus and the course taken by art in Finland 11 Eeva Maija Viljo: Carl Gustaf Estlander and the Beginning of Studies of the Visual Arts at the University of Helsinki 25 Leena Valkeapää: Emil Nervander as a Pioneer of Finnish Art History and Antiquarian Interests in Finland during the Last Decades of the 19th Century 40 Anna Ripatti: The Architect Jac. Ahrenberg and Studies on Turku Castle at the Turn of the 20th Century 53 II ART HISTORY AT THE UNIVERSITIES Johanna, Vakkari: 1 J. Tikkanen and Teaching of Art Flistory 69 Lars Berggren: Josef Strzygowski - en främmande fågel i Finland 84 Ossian Lindberg: Lars-Ivar Ringbom och teckningen som forskningsmetod 99 Renja Suominen-Kokkonen: Changing Ideals in Art History: Onni Okkonen and Lars Pettersson 110 III FINNISH AND INTERNATIONAL ART HISTORY Kathryn Brush: Arthur Kingsley Porter and the Transatlantic Shaping of Art History, ca. 1910 - 1930 129 Hanne Selkokari: Eliel Aspelin as Researcher of Ancient Greek Sculpture - A Detour, or a Breakaway from C. G. Estlander? 143 5 Minna Törmä: The 1920s: A Decade of Change in the Life of Osvald Siren. .157 Johanna M. Lindfors: Tancred Borenius - Our Man in England . 169 Teppo Jokinen: Johannes Öhquist im Spannungsfeld von Kunst und Nation 181 IV THE WOMEN OF ART HISTORY Anna Kortelainen: "Looking for the Great Fire" - L. Onerva, the First Female Art Historian in Finland 197 Elina Räsänen: Reviewing Research on Medieval Wood Sculptures: The Encounter of Olga Alice Nygren and Carl Axel Nordman with the Crowned Saint Anne 214 V CHAIRS AND DISSERTATIONS Professors of Art History at Universities in Finland, compiled by Renja Suominen-Kokkonen 231 Dissertations in Art History at Finnish Universities from 1878 to 2006, compiled by Renja Suominen-Kokkonen 233.
Recommended publications
  • The Role of the Kalevala in Finnish Culture and Politics URPO VENTO Finnish Literature Society, Finland
    Nordic Journal of African Studies 1(2): 82–93 (1992) The Role of the Kalevala in Finnish Culture and Politics URPO VENTO Finnish Literature Society, Finland The question has frequently been asked: would Finland exist as a nation state without Lönnrot's Kalevala? There is no need to answer this, but perhaps we may assume that sooner or later someone would have written the books which would have formed the necessary building material for the national identity of the Finns. During the mid 1980s, when the 150th anniversary of the Kalevala was being celebrated in Finland, several international seminars were held and thousands of pages of research and articles were published. At that time some studies appeared in which the birth of the nation state was examined from a pan-European perspective. SMALL NATION STATES "The nation state - an independent political unit whose people share a common language and believe they have a common cultural heritage - is essentially a nineteenth-century invention, based on eighteenth-century philosophy, and which became a reality for the most part in either the late nineteenth or early twentieth century. The circumstances in which this process took place were for the most part marked by the decline of great empires whose centralised sources of power and antiquated methods of administrations prevented an effective response to economic and social change, and better education, with all the aspirations for freedom of thought and political action that accompany such changes." Thus said Professor Michael Branch (University of London) at a conference on the literatures of the Uralic peoples held in Finland in the summer of 1991.
    [Show full text]
  • Publications of the Society of Art History in Finland
    PUBLICATIONS OF THE SOCIETY OF ART HISTORY IN FINLAND Towards a Science of Art History The shaping of Art History in Finland J. J. Tikkanen and Art Historical Scholarship in Europe ISSN: 0355-1938 38 ISSN 0355-1938 36 ISBN: 9789525533101 (soft) ISBN: 9789525533088 (soft) Price 25€ Price 28€ These publications can be ordered online from Tiedekirja Bookstore http://www.tiedekirja.fi/ For more information on the publications of Society of Art History in Finland, visit www.taidehistorianseura.fi TAIDEHISTORIAN SEURA – FÖRENINGEN FÖR KONSTHISTORIA SOCIETY OF ART HISTORY TAIDEHISTORIALLISIA TUTKIMUKSIA – KONSTHISTORISKA STUDIER STUDIES IN ART HISTORY 38 TOWARDS A SCIENCE OF ART HISTORY J. J. TIKKANEN AND ART HISTORICAL SCHOLARSHIP IN EUROPE THE ACTS OF AN INTERNatioNAL CONFERENCE, HELSINKI, DecemBER 7.–8. 2007 ContRIButoRS Anna-Maria von Bonsdorff, MA in Art History, post-graduate Researcher at the University of Helsinki. She has worked as a Curator at the Ateneum Art Museum, The Finnish National Gallery. Her PhD re- search deals with colour in turn of the 20th century painting. Mai Britt Guleng, Senior Curator, Munch Museum. The main focus of her research is art historiography and history of 19th century Norwegian art. Dan Karlholm, Professor of Art History at Södertörn University, Stockholm. His main research interests cover the history and theory of art history, visual culture and museum studies. Riitta Konttinen, Professor of Art History, University of Helsinki. Her main research interests cover the history of 19th century art and feminist art history. Anna Kortelainen, Ph.D., writer and researcher. She is interested in various no-man's-lands between medicine and art history – as well as writing narratives or histories/herstories of sexuality in the 19th and early 20th century.
    [Show full text]
  • Den Fraværende Utstillingshistorie Indhold
    209.qxp 01-12-2009 12:04 Side 1 NORDISK MUSEOLOGI 2009 ● 2 Indhold Dette nummer fortsætter med at have fokus på udstillingsmediets virkemidler og dets samspil med publikum. Der har været stor interesse for temaet, og de optagne artikler kommer ind på mange forskellige aspekter og rummer spændende og provokende synspunkter. Men temaet er dermed langt fra udtømt, og vi håber – som også Marc Maure, inviteret medredaktør og ophavsmanden til temaet, skriver i nedenstående forord – at Nor- disk Museologi hermed har skabt grobund for mere systematisk forskning i de nor- diske landes brug af udstillingsmediet, historisk og på tværs af landegrænser og fag. Ane Hejlskov Larsen Den fraværende utstillingshistorie MARC MAURE “Jag har många starka utställningsminne” skri- forsømt studiefelt; det gjelder internasjonalt, ver Eva Persson.1 ”Ibland önskar jag att jag kun- men med nasjonale variasjoner. Det finnes en de få dem historiskt belysta, insatta i svenskt mengde tekster av beskrivende karakter om och internationellt sammanhang. Men den utstillinger i museene, men analysene er man- boken över Sveriges utställningshistoria finns gelfulle. Vår kunnskap om feltet er sporadisk, intet. Om man anstänger sig kan man få ett fragmentarisk. Vi vet en del om enkelte insti- hum om utställningsutvecklingen i Sverige i tusjoner eller perioder, og lite om resten. Vi enskilda museers jubileumsskrifter och års- mangler dypere innsikt, forståelse om fenome- böcker.” net. Vi savner den systematiske oversikten Hva med de andre nordiske land? Har de over geografiske eller institusjonelle variasjo- skrevet sin egen utstillingshistorie? Jeg vil tro ner, de ulike genrene og stilene, m.v. at Sverige tross alt har gjort mest med hensyn Det er egentlig paradoksalt at museumsfolk til publikasjoner om utstillingsspørsmål.
    [Show full text]
  • Travelling in a Palimpsest
    MARIE-SOFIE LUNDSTRÖM Travelling in a Palimpsest FINNISH NINETEENTH-CENTURY PAINTERS’ ENCOUNTERS WITH SPANISH ART AND CULTURE TURKU 2007 Cover illustration: El Vito: Andalusian Dance, June 1881, drawing in pencil by Albert Edelfelt ISBN 978-952-12-1869-9 (digital version) ISBN 978-952-12-1868-2 (printed version) Painosalama Oy Turku 2007 Pre-print of a forthcoming publication with the same title, to be published by the Finnish Academy of Science and Letters, Humaniora, vol. 343, Helsinki 2007 ISBN 978-951-41-1010-8 CONTENTS PREFACE AND ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS. 5 INTRODUCTION . 11 Encountering Spanish Art and Culture: Nineteenth-Century Espagnolisme and Finland. 13 Methodological Issues . 14 On the Disposition . 17 Research Tools . 19 Theoretical Framework: Imagining, Experiencing ad Remembering Spain. 22 Painter-Tourists Staging Authenticity. 24 Memories of Experiences: The Souvenir. 28 Romanticism Against the Tide of Modernity. 31 Sources. 33 Review of the Research Literature. 37 1 THE LURE OF SPAIN. 43 1.1 “There is no such thing as the Pyrenees any more”. 47 1.1.1 Scholarly Sojourns and Romantic Travelling: Early Journeys to Spain. 48 1.1.2 Travelling in and from the Periphery: Finnish Voyagers . 55 2 “LES DIEUX ET LES DEMI-DIEUX DE LA PEINTURE” . 59 2.1 The Spell of Murillo: The Early Copies . 62 2.2 From Murillo to Velázquez: Tracing a Paradigm Shift in the 1860s . 73 3 ADOLF VON BECKER AND THE MANIÈRE ESPAGNOLE. 85 3.1 The Parisian Apprenticeship: Copied Spanishness . 96 3.2 Looking at WONDERS: Becker at the Prado. 102 3.3 Costumbrista Painting or Manière Espagnole? .
    [Show full text]
  • (→1885 Hellsten), Juho Kusti Hallinto-Oikeuden Apulainen 1902-03
    PAASIKIVI (→1885 Hellsten), Juho Kusti Hallinto-oikeuden apulainen 1902-03 Elintiedot/Vanhemmat * Tampere 27.11.1870 † Helsinki 14.12.1956, vanht kauppias Johan August Hell- sten ja Karolina Wilhelmina Selin. Opinnot Yo (häm.) Hämeenlinnan lys. 90. FK 92, MOK 97, MOL (LaT) 01. Opintomatka Venäjälle 91, tutkimusmatk. Ruotsiin 98, 00, Leipzigiin 99. Ura Yliop. lainop. tk:n ylim. suomen kielen lehtori sekä samalla Suomen liikemiesten kauppaop. kauppa- ja elinkeino-oik. opettaja 99-02, yliop. hallinto-oikeuden apul. 02-03. Valtiokonttorin ylijohtaja 03-14. Senaattori ja valtiovaraintoimitusk. pääll. 08-09. Kansallis-Osake-Pankin johtok. j. ja pääjohtaja 14-34. Senaatin tal.os. vpj. (pääministeri) 18, salkuton ministeri 39-40, lähettiläs Tukholmassa 36-40, Mosko- vassa 40-41, pääministeri 44-46, tasav. presidentti 46-56. Luottamustoimet Kansaned. (suomp.) 07-09, 10-13, maatalousvaliok. pj. 07-12, pankkivaliok. 10. Suom. puol. keskushall. j. 03-13, 17-18, kokoomuksen valtuusk. pj. 34-36. Talon- poikaissäädyn siht. valtiop. 04-05. Helsingin kaup.valt. j. 15-17. – Rauhanneuvot- telija Tartossa (valtuusk. pj.) 20, Moskovassa 39, 40 ja 44, Tukholmassa 44. Valtuusk. pj. Genèven tal. konf. 27. – Luk. komit. pj., j. ja siht. – Suomen keskuskauppakamarin pj. 28-41, kansainv. kauppakamarin Suomen os. pj. ja sen neuv. j. 27-30. – Kansantal. yhd. pj. us. ott. Historian ystäväin pj. 26-42. Kemiantut- kimussäätiön valtuusk. pj. 29-44. – Pankkiyhd. johtok. j. ja vpj. 15-28, pj. 28-34. Helsingin pörssikomit. j. ja vpj. 16-26. Henkivak.yhtiö Salaman hall.neuv. j. ja vpj. 18-37. Suomen teollisuushypoteekkipankin johtok. vpj. 24-28, pj. 28-46. KOP:n hall.neuv. j. 14 ja 34-46, Osuuskassojen keskuslainarahaston 14-20.
    [Show full text]
  • Finnish Studies
    JOURNAL OF INNISH TUDIES F S From Cultural Knowledge to Cultural Heritage: Finnish Archives and Their Reflections of the People Guest Editors Pia Olsson and Eija Stark Theme Issue of the Journal of Finnish Studies Volume 18 Number 1 October 2014 ISSN 1206-6516 ISBN 978-1-937875-96-1 JOURNAL OF FINNISH STUDIES EDITORIAL AND BUSINESS OFFICE Journal of Finnish Studies, Department of English, 1901 University Avenue, Evans 458 (P.O. Box 2146), Sam Houston State University, Huntsville, TX 77341-2146, USA Tel. 1.936.294.1402; Fax 1.936.294.1408 SUBSCRIPTIONS, ADVERTISING, AND INQUIRIES Contact Business Office (see above & below). EDITORIAL STAFF Helena Halmari, Editor-in-Chief, Sam Houston State University; [email protected] Hanna Snellman, Co-Editor, University of Helsinki; [email protected] Scott Kaukonen, Assoc. Editor, Sam Houston State University; [email protected] Hilary Joy Virtanen, Asst. Editor, Finlandia University; hilary.virtanen@finlandia. edu Sheila Embleton, Book Review Editor, York University; [email protected] EDITORIAL BOARD Börje Vähämäki, Founding Editor, JoFS, Professor Emeritus, University of Toronto Raimo Anttila, Professor Emeritus, University of California, Los Angeles Michael Branch, Professor Emeritus, University of London Thomas DuBois, Professor, University of Wisconsin Sheila Embleton, Distinguished Research Professor, York University Aili Flint, Emerita Senior Lecturer, Associate Research Scholar, Columbia University Richard Impola, Professor Emeritus, New Paltz, New York Daniel Karvonen, Senior Lecturer, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis Andrew Nestingen, Associate Professor, University of Washington, Seattle Jyrki Nummi, Professor, Department of Finnish Literature, University of Helsinki Juha Pentikäinen, Professor, Institute for Northern Culture, University of Lapland Douglas Robinson, Professor, Dean, Hong Kong Baptist University Oiva Saarinen, Professor Emeritus, Laurentian University, Sudbury George Schoolfield, Professor Emeritus, Yale University Beth L.
    [Show full text]
  • The Finnish Tradition Societas Historica Finlandiae Suomen Historiallinen Seura Finska Historiska Samfundet Matti Klinge
    Matti Klinge The Finnish Tradition Societas Historica Finlandiae Suomen Historiallinen Seura Finska Historiska Samfundet Matti Klinge The Finnish Tradition Essays on structures and identities in the North of Europe SHS / Helsinki / 1993 ISBN 951-8915-62-8 Gummerus Kirjapaino Oy Jyväskylä 1993 Contents Finland and Russia 7 The Nordic countries (Norden) and Europe 13 Continuity in Finnish representation 37 Helsinki and St. Petersburg — the cities of an historical route 63 Finland and Europe before 1809 69 The University of Helsinki 81 The frontier 91 Finland: from Napoleonic legacy to Nordic co-operation 99 Runeberg's two homelands 119 The opera and the spirit of the times 138 The evolution of the linguistic situation in Finland 149 A patriotic enterprise 175 Mannerheim's ride to China 183 The germanophile university 201 St. Petersburg — a cultural city 215 The north, nature, and poverty: some background to the Nordic identity 225 Finnish russophobia in the twenties: character and historical roots 237 To the reader 263 5 Finland and Russia The millenium of history shared by Finland and Russia, which later became the Soviet Union, and Russia again, is intimately linked to a waterway: the route which leads from the Skagerrak and the Kattegat through the Baltic Sea to the Gulf of Finland, along it to the Neva and from there through Lake Lagoda to the isthmuses which provide access to the river systems of Russia. The Russian state came into being during the ninth century along the shores of the waterways between the Baltic Sea and Constantinople. Novgorod was in the north and Kiev at the midway point.
    [Show full text]
  • The Publishing and Reception of Queer Topics in Finland During the Interwar Years (And Beyond)
    Department of Philosophy, History, Culture and Art Studies Faculty of Arts University of Helsinki Possibilities, Silences The Publishing and Reception of Queer Topics in Finland during the Interwar Years (and Beyond) Alexandra Stang ACADEMIC DISSERTATION To be publicly discussed, by due permission of the Faculty of Arts at the University of Helsinki in auditorium XIV on the 27th of November 2015 at 12 o’clock. © Alexandra Stang ISBN 978-951-51-1729-8 (pbk.) ISBN 978-951-51-1730-4 (PDF) Unigrafia Helsinki 2015 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 Introduction ............................................................................................................5 1.1 Background and Aims of the Study ..................................................................5 1.2 Methods, Theory and Terms ......................................................................... 22 1.2.1 Discourse and Power Relations .............................................................. 27 1.2.2 Questions of Gender in Literature ......................................................... 31 1.2.3 Heteronormativity and Possibilities of Queer Subversion ................... 40 1.3 Approaching the Archives............................................................................. 42 2 The Literary Field and Women’s Position within the National Project .............. 49 2.1 Questions of Female Decency and Literature in the Process of Finnish Nation-Building ............................................................................................... 49 2.2 The Ratification
    [Show full text]
  • Ev2 D2.1 Europeana Partner Development
    D2.1: Europeana Partner Strategy and Development Plan DELIVERABLE Project Acronym: Europeana v2 Grant Agreement number: 270902 Project Title: Europeana Version 2 D2.1: Europeana Partner Strategy and Development Plan Revision Final Date of submission July 2012 Annette Friberg, David Smith, Lea Brunelle – Europeana Author(s) Foundation Dissemination Level Public Project co-funded by the European Commission within the ICT Policy Support Programme 1 D2.1: Europeana Partner Strategy and Development Plan Index 1. Executive Summary......................................................................................................3 2. Introduction...................................................................................................................6 3. Background ..................................................................................................................8 3.1. Europeana Business Model........................................................................................10 4. The European Landscape ..........................................................................................11 4.1. The Aggregation Space..............................................................................................12 4.2. Europeana Network....................................................................................................13 4.3. Cultural Commons......................................................................................................14 5. State of Aggregation...................................................................................................15
    [Show full text]
  • National Museums in Finland Susanna Pettersson
    Building National Museums in Europe 1750-2010. Conference proceedings from EuNaMus, European National Museums: Identity Politics, the Uses of the Past and the European Citizen, Bologna 28-30 April 2011. Peter Aronsson & Gabriella Elgenius (eds) EuNaMus Report No 1. Published by Linköping University Electronic Press: http://www.ep.liu.se/ecp_home/index.en.aspx?issue=064 © The Author. National Museums in Finland Susanna Pettersson Summary This report analyses the growth of the Finnish museum scene from its early beginnings in the nineteenth century through to the big national museum organizations: the Finnish National Gallery, the National Museum of Finland and the Natural History Museum. The timeframe is particularly interesting due to the historical setting: when the first initiatives to form national collections saw the light of day, the country was in the midst of political turmoil. Separation from Sweden had taken place in 1809, and Finland, as a Grand Duchy of Russia, was searching for a new identity. The nation-building process, driven by Swedish-speaking academics, artists and politicians, was visible in all sectors, from the fine arts to literature, history writing and science. Towards the end of the nineteenth century, language-policy issues divided the field into two separate camps. Favouring either the Finnish or Swedish language became a political matter. When the country gained independence from Russia in 1917, an express need for national institutions such as national museums became evident. Nationalism reached a peak and was seen and heard in architecture, the fine arts, literature and music. The civil war in 1918 and, later on, the World War did not close the museums, but affected their work on a very practical level.
    [Show full text]
  • KOTIMAINEN KAUNOKIRJALLISUUS, KULTTUURIHISTORIA JA KIELENTUTKIMUS / 16.4.2008 / KKK KOTIMAINEN KAUNOKIRJALLISUUS: a 2083 Kk.A
    AKSELI GALLEN-KALLELAN MUSEOSÄÄTIÖ AKSELI JA MARY GALLEN-KALLELAN KIRJASTO KOTIMAINEN KAUNOKIRJALLISUUS, KULTTUURIHISTORIA JA KIELENTUTKIMUS / 16.4.2008 / KKK KOTIMAINEN KAUNOKIRJALLISUUS: A 2083 kk.A. Aava, Aleksanteri Vanha maininki Porvoo 1916 2262 kk.A. Ahlqvist, Aug. Suomen Kielen Rakennus I. Nominien Synty ja Taivutus. Suomalainen Runo-oppi. Helsinki 1877 Aho, Juhani vide: 5393 kk.S. Soldan-Brofeldt, V. ja Aho, Juhani Suomalainen Kuvakirja lapsille ja nuorisolle Helsinki; 2281 kk.C. Castrén, Gunnar Juhani Aho I osa Porvoo 1922; aik.U. Uusi Kuvalehti Toimittajat Juhani Aho ja Pekka Aho 1896, 22 1898, 22 1901, 14, 17, 18, joulu 1902, 8&9, 11, 1&24 Kuopio 2084 kk.A. Aho, Juhani Heränneitä Porvoo 1911 2085 kk.A. Aho, Juhani Johan Helsinki 1911 2086 kk.A. Aho, Juhani Kevät ja takatalvi Osat 1 ja 2 Helsinki 1906 2265 kk.A. Aho, Juhani Mitä uusi asema vaatii? Maanjakosuhteet Venäjällä Kirjasia kansalaisille No 1 Helsinki 1899 2087 kk.A. Aho, Juhani Muuan markkinamies Porvoo 1889 2088 kk.A. Aho, Juhani Nya spånor Helsingfors 1892 2266 kk.A. Aho, Juhani Tutkimus taudin syistä “Rauhan aatteelle omistettu” Porvoo 1901 2089 kk.A. Aho, Juhani Yksin Helsinki 1890 4062 kk.A. Ahrenberg, Jac. Hemma. Skildringar från östra Finland Helsingfors 1887 2263 kk.A. Ahrenberg, Jac. Människor som jag känt Andra delen Helsingfors 1907 2264 kk.A. Ahrenberg, Jac. Människor som jag känt Femte delen Helsingfors 1910 4720 kk.A. Alfred Kordelinin Yleisen Edistys- ja Sivistysrahaston vuosikertomus vuodelta 1932 Porvoo 1933 4060 kk.A. von Alftan, Ingeborg Bilder Helsingfors 1903 4912 kk.A. Anderson, Amos Vallis Gratiae Ett Legendspel i åtta tablåer Helsingfors 1923 2269 kk.A.
    [Show full text]
  • 2.Geber-10 .Pmd
    19 Erik Geber Språkets och språkens bety- delse för Uno Cygnaeus reform- arbete Det har genom åren, särskilt under jubileumsår, skrivits rätt mycket om Uno Cygnaeus (1810–1888) som person och om olika sidor av hans reformarbete, men nästan ingenting, annat än i förbifarten, om hans språkkunskaper och om språkets och språkens betydelse för hans livsgärning. Bristen är förvånansvärd men förståelig: förvånansvärd på grund av flerspråkighetens betydelse för den framväxande nationen, men samtidigt förståelig därför att hans modersmål och helt naturligt den tiden också bildningsspråket var svenska, liksom för de flesta nationella förgrundsgestalterna i Finland under 1800-talet. T.ex. J.V. Snellman, M.A. Castrén, Y.S. Yrjö-Koskinen m.fl., som arbetade för att höja finskans status, måste i något skede tillägna sig eller studera finska för att trovärt och effektivt kunna göra det, medan t.ex. en Elias Lönnrot eller Aleksis Kivi, som var av finsk börd och ville gå den lärda vägen, redan innan eller senast när de började sin skolgång måste arbeta hårt för att lära sig svenska och kunna avancera: de sattes i trivialskolan på den s.k. apologistklassen, gick i någon förberedande skola eller fick privatundervisning. Språket var med andra ord på 1800-talet i mycket hög grad en ståndsfråga. Syftet med denna artikel är därför att i några drag gå igenom Uno Cygnaeus liv och verksamhet och granska hans språk- kunskaper och deras betydelse. Framställningen kommer delvis att handla om djupare frågor än språkfärdigheten, men ganska litet om attityder. Uno Cygnaeus (i fortsättningen UC) hörde nämligen liksom Runeberg, Topelius och Lönnrot till dem som 20 inte ville engagera sig i den på 1870- och 80-talet uppblossande språkstriden.
    [Show full text]