Den Fraværende Utstillingshistorie Indhold
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Danmarks Kunstbibliotek the Danish National Art Library
Digitaliseret af / Digitised by Danmarks Kunstbibliotek The Danish National Art Library København / Copenhagen For oplysninger om ophavsret og brugerrettigheder, se venligst www.kunstbib.dk For information on copyright and user rights, please consult www.kunstbib.dk IH. FÁAB0R6 KOBBERSTIKKEREN I F, CLEMENS D49-Í8SÍ i/VVWVWWVVV I C I 9 3 -H r.. V - . ■ j,, > .....j v ^i^ O g a S T , \1,?.. ‘s, - ' .,•-'i*', v^ S B l- - . » a ¡ t i * . ..' ■’.. ■ H M KOBBERSTIKKEREN F. CLEMENS 1749— 1831 '/' rj/ ~ ' I KOBBERSTIKKEREN J. F. CLEMENS 1749—1831 LIDT OM HANS LIV OG HANS VIRKSOMHED AF TH. FAABORG H.HVENEGAARD (WINKEL & MAGNUSSENS KUNSTFORLAG) KØBENHAVN 1918 i Nr. 238. J. F. C lemens KUNSTAK DEMIETS BISL OTHEK. OHAN FREDERIK CLEMENS havde i Sammenligning med den ligeledes tysk fødte P reisler — Sammenligningen ligger J nær — det Fortrin, at han kom til Danmark som ganske lille Dreng. Om Samtiden lagde Mærke til eller nogen Vægt paa den Forskel, som derved opstod i de to Kobberstikkeres Kunst, er tvivlsomt. Det var i hvert Fald ganske ubevidst. Men vor Tid glæder sig over Clemens’ troskyldige, godlidende og enkle Danskhed, som han med sin stilfærdige og beskedne Natur havde let ved at tilegne sig, og som ogsaa prægede de fleste, navnlig de bedste af hans Arbejder. Medens den halv andet Hundrede Aar ældre H a e l w e g h , der ikke alene var født i Danmark, men sikkert ogsaa det fremmedklingende Navn til Trods, havde en god dansk Herkomst, selvfølgelig ikke for- CITYTRYKKERIET • VALDEMAR CARLSEN • KØBENHAVN • maaede at lade noget nationalt ejendommeligt komme frem — 3 — i sine efter udprægede Nederlændere som van M and er og alene en Snes Portrætter, der ikke findes anført hos Fick, me W uc h ter stukne Blade, og medens Preisler i sin europæisk dens denne nævner nogle mindre vigtige, som savnes paa Ud virkende Elegance og maleriske Verve fremtræder som en stillingen. -
The Role of the Kalevala in Finnish Culture and Politics URPO VENTO Finnish Literature Society, Finland
Nordic Journal of African Studies 1(2): 82–93 (1992) The Role of the Kalevala in Finnish Culture and Politics URPO VENTO Finnish Literature Society, Finland The question has frequently been asked: would Finland exist as a nation state without Lönnrot's Kalevala? There is no need to answer this, but perhaps we may assume that sooner or later someone would have written the books which would have formed the necessary building material for the national identity of the Finns. During the mid 1980s, when the 150th anniversary of the Kalevala was being celebrated in Finland, several international seminars were held and thousands of pages of research and articles were published. At that time some studies appeared in which the birth of the nation state was examined from a pan-European perspective. SMALL NATION STATES "The nation state - an independent political unit whose people share a common language and believe they have a common cultural heritage - is essentially a nineteenth-century invention, based on eighteenth-century philosophy, and which became a reality for the most part in either the late nineteenth or early twentieth century. The circumstances in which this process took place were for the most part marked by the decline of great empires whose centralised sources of power and antiquated methods of administrations prevented an effective response to economic and social change, and better education, with all the aspirations for freedom of thought and political action that accompany such changes." Thus said Professor Michael Branch (University of London) at a conference on the literatures of the Uralic peoples held in Finland in the summer of 1991. -
Publications of the Society of Art History in Finland
PUBLICATIONS OF THE SOCIETY OF ART HISTORY IN FINLAND Towards a Science of Art History The shaping of Art History in Finland J. J. Tikkanen and Art Historical Scholarship in Europe ISSN: 0355-1938 38 ISSN 0355-1938 36 ISBN: 9789525533101 (soft) ISBN: 9789525533088 (soft) Price 25€ Price 28€ These publications can be ordered online from Tiedekirja Bookstore http://www.tiedekirja.fi/ For more information on the publications of Society of Art History in Finland, visit www.taidehistorianseura.fi TAIDEHISTORIAN SEURA – FÖRENINGEN FÖR KONSTHISTORIA SOCIETY OF ART HISTORY TAIDEHISTORIALLISIA TUTKIMUKSIA – KONSTHISTORISKA STUDIER STUDIES IN ART HISTORY 38 TOWARDS A SCIENCE OF ART HISTORY J. J. TIKKANEN AND ART HISTORICAL SCHOLARSHIP IN EUROPE THE ACTS OF AN INTERNatioNAL CONFERENCE, HELSINKI, DecemBER 7.–8. 2007 ContRIButoRS Anna-Maria von Bonsdorff, MA in Art History, post-graduate Researcher at the University of Helsinki. She has worked as a Curator at the Ateneum Art Museum, The Finnish National Gallery. Her PhD re- search deals with colour in turn of the 20th century painting. Mai Britt Guleng, Senior Curator, Munch Museum. The main focus of her research is art historiography and history of 19th century Norwegian art. Dan Karlholm, Professor of Art History at Södertörn University, Stockholm. His main research interests cover the history and theory of art history, visual culture and museum studies. Riitta Konttinen, Professor of Art History, University of Helsinki. Her main research interests cover the history of 19th century art and feminist art history. Anna Kortelainen, Ph.D., writer and researcher. She is interested in various no-man's-lands between medicine and art history – as well as writing narratives or histories/herstories of sexuality in the 19th and early 20th century. -
Travelling in a Palimpsest
MARIE-SOFIE LUNDSTRÖM Travelling in a Palimpsest FINNISH NINETEENTH-CENTURY PAINTERS’ ENCOUNTERS WITH SPANISH ART AND CULTURE TURKU 2007 Cover illustration: El Vito: Andalusian Dance, June 1881, drawing in pencil by Albert Edelfelt ISBN 978-952-12-1869-9 (digital version) ISBN 978-952-12-1868-2 (printed version) Painosalama Oy Turku 2007 Pre-print of a forthcoming publication with the same title, to be published by the Finnish Academy of Science and Letters, Humaniora, vol. 343, Helsinki 2007 ISBN 978-951-41-1010-8 CONTENTS PREFACE AND ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS. 5 INTRODUCTION . 11 Encountering Spanish Art and Culture: Nineteenth-Century Espagnolisme and Finland. 13 Methodological Issues . 14 On the Disposition . 17 Research Tools . 19 Theoretical Framework: Imagining, Experiencing ad Remembering Spain. 22 Painter-Tourists Staging Authenticity. 24 Memories of Experiences: The Souvenir. 28 Romanticism Against the Tide of Modernity. 31 Sources. 33 Review of the Research Literature. 37 1 THE LURE OF SPAIN. 43 1.1 “There is no such thing as the Pyrenees any more”. 47 1.1.1 Scholarly Sojourns and Romantic Travelling: Early Journeys to Spain. 48 1.1.2 Travelling in and from the Periphery: Finnish Voyagers . 55 2 “LES DIEUX ET LES DEMI-DIEUX DE LA PEINTURE” . 59 2.1 The Spell of Murillo: The Early Copies . 62 2.2 From Murillo to Velázquez: Tracing a Paradigm Shift in the 1860s . 73 3 ADOLF VON BECKER AND THE MANIÈRE ESPAGNOLE. 85 3.1 The Parisian Apprenticeship: Copied Spanishness . 96 3.2 Looking at WONDERS: Becker at the Prado. 102 3.3 Costumbrista Painting or Manière Espagnole? . -
Dem Der Ikke Magter Kunsten
209.qxp 01-12-2009 12:04 Side 16 UDSTILLINGSFORMER- OG TYPER ● NORDISK MUSEOLOGI 2009 ● 2, S.16-28 Dem der ikke magter kunsten Konflikter omkring kunstoplevelsen ved de første offentlige kunstudstillinger i Danmark PETER STORM HANSEN* Title: Those who cannot deal with art. Abstract: The exhibitions held by The Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts in the latter half of the eighteenth century laid the basis for the subsequent practice of pu- blic art exhibitions in Denmark. The lack of a general background for this new activity, in the form of a broadly accepted framework of understanding, involved a sense of openness that proved attractive for people of very different kinds. This article shows how the artists of that time attempted to manage the public con- ditions and context for art by promoting one particular art experience, and limit others. This practice was especially aimed at excluding the lower classes, whose understanding of art was considered incompatible with that of the artists. Key words: Art exhibition, The Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts, 1750- 1800, audience, spectator, beholder, power relations. Der synes at være en tilbøjelighed til, at et tilsnigelse, eftersom etableringen af den of- samfunds indretning med tiden opnår et skær fentlige kunstudstilling, i begrebets moderne af selvfølgelighed. Det lægger sig fast, bliver en forstand, var et langstrakt forløb. Når jeg ka- del af udsynet; man vænner sig til dets logik rakteriserer forholdet således, er det fordi, at og tænker ikke nærmere over den – sådan er Akademiets udstillinger lancerede en ramme det nu engang. Men tingenes tilstand er sjæl- omkring kunsten med en principiel tilgænge- dent så selvfølgelig. -
Athanor Cover.Indd
Painting Instruction: C. W. Eckersberg and Artistic Labor in the Danish Golden Age Leslie Anne Anderson Until the appointments of Professors Christoffer Wilhelm Jørgen Sonne (1801-1890).4 In addition, Eckersberg’s private Eckersberg (1783-1853) and Johan Ludvig Lund (1777- pupils — Constantin Hansen (1804-1880), Christen Købke 1867) in 1818, the ossified curriculum of the Royal Danish (1810-1848), Wilhelm Marstrand (1810-1873), Adam Mül- Academy of Fine Arts officially consisted of sketching plaster ler (1811-1844), Jørgen Roed (1808-1888), and Frederik casts of antique statuary, écorché sculptures, and artificially- Sødring (1809-1862) — made significant contributions to illuminated male models assuming heroic poses.1 During this genre as both painters and subjects.5 Shown at work or their tenure at the Academy, however, the two professors posed in the studio, these artists are often surrounded by a introduced supplementary tuition in painting from life under carefully selected sampling of tools and instructional aids. In natural light — a practice assimilated by Eckersberg and Lund this examination, it is argued that such artistic accoutrements in Jacques-Louis David’s Paris studio.2 In addition, private reference the respective methodologies of the sitters, who instruction under Eckersberg inaugurated plein-air sketching typically subscribed to Eckersberg’s artistic program. More excursions and specialized tutorials in the science of linear specifically, these objects often allude to and celebrate the perspective. Thus, Eckersberg’s -
Abildgaard and Schadow in Copenhagen 1791, RIHA Journal
RIHA Journal 0019 | 21 March 2011 "Man müsse keine Statue Equestre machen": Abildgaard and Schadow in Copenhagen 1791* Patrick Kragelund Peer-review and editing organized by: Danmarks Kunstbibliotek / The Danish National Art Library, Copenhagen Reviewers: Claudia Czok, Thomas Lederballe Abstract In connection with the project of erecting an equestrian statue for King Frederick the Great of Prussia, the Berlin sculptor Johann Gottfried Schadow was in the autumn 1791 sent on a research tour to the three Baltic capitals, Stockholm, St. Petersburg and Copenhagen. Here he studied and discussed similar recent projects with fellow artists, and brought reports back to Berlin on the equestrian statues by Pierre Hubert L'Archevêque and Johan Tobias Sergel (Gustavus Adolphus in Stockholm), by Étienne Maurice Falconet (Peter the Great in St. Petersburg) and by Jacques François Joseph Saly (Frederick V in Copenhagen). Documents not previously published throw new light on the contacts Schadow during these travels established with the Danish painter Nicolai Abildgaard, a contact, it is here argued, that strengthened Schadow's commitment to use a historically accurate, more realistic and less idealised stylistic idiom when depicting great figures from the national past. Contents Introduction Schadow's Baltic Tour Schadow's Ausführlicher Bericht Schadow's letter Frederick the Great in Copenhagen and Sokrates in Berlin Appendix I Appendix II Appendix III Introduction [1] A hitherto unpublished letter from the German sculptor Johann Gottfried Schadow (1764-1850)1 to the Danish painter Nicolai Abildgaard (1743-1809) throws new light on the friendship and shared artistic ideals of these two artists. The link between Schadow and Abildgaard was not of course unknown. -
(→1885 Hellsten), Juho Kusti Hallinto-Oikeuden Apulainen 1902-03
PAASIKIVI (→1885 Hellsten), Juho Kusti Hallinto-oikeuden apulainen 1902-03 Elintiedot/Vanhemmat * Tampere 27.11.1870 † Helsinki 14.12.1956, vanht kauppias Johan August Hell- sten ja Karolina Wilhelmina Selin. Opinnot Yo (häm.) Hämeenlinnan lys. 90. FK 92, MOK 97, MOL (LaT) 01. Opintomatka Venäjälle 91, tutkimusmatk. Ruotsiin 98, 00, Leipzigiin 99. Ura Yliop. lainop. tk:n ylim. suomen kielen lehtori sekä samalla Suomen liikemiesten kauppaop. kauppa- ja elinkeino-oik. opettaja 99-02, yliop. hallinto-oikeuden apul. 02-03. Valtiokonttorin ylijohtaja 03-14. Senaattori ja valtiovaraintoimitusk. pääll. 08-09. Kansallis-Osake-Pankin johtok. j. ja pääjohtaja 14-34. Senaatin tal.os. vpj. (pääministeri) 18, salkuton ministeri 39-40, lähettiläs Tukholmassa 36-40, Mosko- vassa 40-41, pääministeri 44-46, tasav. presidentti 46-56. Luottamustoimet Kansaned. (suomp.) 07-09, 10-13, maatalousvaliok. pj. 07-12, pankkivaliok. 10. Suom. puol. keskushall. j. 03-13, 17-18, kokoomuksen valtuusk. pj. 34-36. Talon- poikaissäädyn siht. valtiop. 04-05. Helsingin kaup.valt. j. 15-17. – Rauhanneuvot- telija Tartossa (valtuusk. pj.) 20, Moskovassa 39, 40 ja 44, Tukholmassa 44. Valtuusk. pj. Genèven tal. konf. 27. – Luk. komit. pj., j. ja siht. – Suomen keskuskauppakamarin pj. 28-41, kansainv. kauppakamarin Suomen os. pj. ja sen neuv. j. 27-30. – Kansantal. yhd. pj. us. ott. Historian ystäväin pj. 26-42. Kemiantut- kimussäätiön valtuusk. pj. 29-44. – Pankkiyhd. johtok. j. ja vpj. 15-28, pj. 28-34. Helsingin pörssikomit. j. ja vpj. 16-26. Henkivak.yhtiö Salaman hall.neuv. j. ja vpj. 18-37. Suomen teollisuushypoteekkipankin johtok. vpj. 24-28, pj. 28-46. KOP:n hall.neuv. j. 14 ja 34-46, Osuuskassojen keskuslainarahaston 14-20. -
Finnish Studies
JOURNAL OF INNISH TUDIES F S From Cultural Knowledge to Cultural Heritage: Finnish Archives and Their Reflections of the People Guest Editors Pia Olsson and Eija Stark Theme Issue of the Journal of Finnish Studies Volume 18 Number 1 October 2014 ISSN 1206-6516 ISBN 978-1-937875-96-1 JOURNAL OF FINNISH STUDIES EDITORIAL AND BUSINESS OFFICE Journal of Finnish Studies, Department of English, 1901 University Avenue, Evans 458 (P.O. Box 2146), Sam Houston State University, Huntsville, TX 77341-2146, USA Tel. 1.936.294.1402; Fax 1.936.294.1408 SUBSCRIPTIONS, ADVERTISING, AND INQUIRIES Contact Business Office (see above & below). EDITORIAL STAFF Helena Halmari, Editor-in-Chief, Sam Houston State University; [email protected] Hanna Snellman, Co-Editor, University of Helsinki; [email protected] Scott Kaukonen, Assoc. Editor, Sam Houston State University; [email protected] Hilary Joy Virtanen, Asst. Editor, Finlandia University; hilary.virtanen@finlandia. edu Sheila Embleton, Book Review Editor, York University; [email protected] EDITORIAL BOARD Börje Vähämäki, Founding Editor, JoFS, Professor Emeritus, University of Toronto Raimo Anttila, Professor Emeritus, University of California, Los Angeles Michael Branch, Professor Emeritus, University of London Thomas DuBois, Professor, University of Wisconsin Sheila Embleton, Distinguished Research Professor, York University Aili Flint, Emerita Senior Lecturer, Associate Research Scholar, Columbia University Richard Impola, Professor Emeritus, New Paltz, New York Daniel Karvonen, Senior Lecturer, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis Andrew Nestingen, Associate Professor, University of Washington, Seattle Jyrki Nummi, Professor, Department of Finnish Literature, University of Helsinki Juha Pentikäinen, Professor, Institute for Northern Culture, University of Lapland Douglas Robinson, Professor, Dean, Hong Kong Baptist University Oiva Saarinen, Professor Emeritus, Laurentian University, Sudbury George Schoolfield, Professor Emeritus, Yale University Beth L. -
The Finnish Tradition Societas Historica Finlandiae Suomen Historiallinen Seura Finska Historiska Samfundet Matti Klinge
Matti Klinge The Finnish Tradition Societas Historica Finlandiae Suomen Historiallinen Seura Finska Historiska Samfundet Matti Klinge The Finnish Tradition Essays on structures and identities in the North of Europe SHS / Helsinki / 1993 ISBN 951-8915-62-8 Gummerus Kirjapaino Oy Jyväskylä 1993 Contents Finland and Russia 7 The Nordic countries (Norden) and Europe 13 Continuity in Finnish representation 37 Helsinki and St. Petersburg — the cities of an historical route 63 Finland and Europe before 1809 69 The University of Helsinki 81 The frontier 91 Finland: from Napoleonic legacy to Nordic co-operation 99 Runeberg's two homelands 119 The opera and the spirit of the times 138 The evolution of the linguistic situation in Finland 149 A patriotic enterprise 175 Mannerheim's ride to China 183 The germanophile university 201 St. Petersburg — a cultural city 215 The north, nature, and poverty: some background to the Nordic identity 225 Finnish russophobia in the twenties: character and historical roots 237 To the reader 263 5 Finland and Russia The millenium of history shared by Finland and Russia, which later became the Soviet Union, and Russia again, is intimately linked to a waterway: the route which leads from the Skagerrak and the Kattegat through the Baltic Sea to the Gulf of Finland, along it to the Neva and from there through Lake Lagoda to the isthmuses which provide access to the river systems of Russia. The Russian state came into being during the ninth century along the shores of the waterways between the Baltic Sea and Constantinople. Novgorod was in the north and Kiev at the midway point. -
Introduction
Introduction Ib Friis, Michael Harbsmeier and Jørgen Bak Simonsen This volume contains the proceedings of a symposi tions in 2011 were certainly not all academic. One of um held at the Royal Danish Academy of Sciences the motivations for the strong involvement of both the and Letters on the 27th and the 28th of October, 2011, Danish Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the Ministry of ENCOUNTERS to mark the 250th anniversary of the Royal Danish Ex Cultural Affairs was a severe political crisis between LOCAL pedition to Arabia. The title of the symposium was Denmark and a number of countries in the Middle 2 0 IJ • AND World views and local encounters in early scientific expeditions East, the so called “cartoon crisis”, which started in the 1750-1850, and the intention was to place the Royal autumn of 2005. In order to mitigate the mood of cri LETTERS Danish Expedition to Arabia in a broad context of ex sis and tension, which persisted even five years after it AND peditions and scientific travels between 1750 and 1850, first appeared, it was planned that many activities to EXPEDITIONS and to focus on the world views of the planners and celebrate Carsten Niebuhr and the Arabian Journey dur SCIENCES members the expeditions their ing take place the of a of series OF of and encounters with 2011 should in capitals SCIENTIFIC cultures and nature other than the European. Near Eastern countries that had been visited by the The symposium was part of a series of events in expedition 250 years ago. In addition a complete ACADEMY EARLY • Denmark and in various places in the Middle East to translation into Arabic of Carsten Niebuhr’s pub 4 -2 DANISH celebrate the Danish expedition which in the eight lished travel accounts was contemplated at that time. -
The Publishing and Reception of Queer Topics in Finland During the Interwar Years (And Beyond)
Department of Philosophy, History, Culture and Art Studies Faculty of Arts University of Helsinki Possibilities, Silences The Publishing and Reception of Queer Topics in Finland during the Interwar Years (and Beyond) Alexandra Stang ACADEMIC DISSERTATION To be publicly discussed, by due permission of the Faculty of Arts at the University of Helsinki in auditorium XIV on the 27th of November 2015 at 12 o’clock. © Alexandra Stang ISBN 978-951-51-1729-8 (pbk.) ISBN 978-951-51-1730-4 (PDF) Unigrafia Helsinki 2015 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 Introduction ............................................................................................................5 1.1 Background and Aims of the Study ..................................................................5 1.2 Methods, Theory and Terms ......................................................................... 22 1.2.1 Discourse and Power Relations .............................................................. 27 1.2.2 Questions of Gender in Literature ......................................................... 31 1.2.3 Heteronormativity and Possibilities of Queer Subversion ................... 40 1.3 Approaching the Archives............................................................................. 42 2 The Literary Field and Women’s Position within the National Project .............. 49 2.1 Questions of Female Decency and Literature in the Process of Finnish Nation-Building ............................................................................................... 49 2.2 The Ratification