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Professor Dr. Michelle Facos
Professor Dr. Michelle Facos Alfried Krupp Junior Fellow Oktober 2010 – September 2011 The Copenhagen Academy and artistic (Gedanken über die Nachahmung der grie- Kurzbericht innovation circa 1800 chischen Werke in Malerei und Bildhauer- kunst, 1755) conceptually rather than lite- In the late eighteenth and early nineteenth rally, and centuries several painters and sculptors who studied at the Copenhagen Academy of Art 3) the political mandate to create a distinct- (Det Kongelige Danske Kunstakademi) pro- ly Danish school of art. The works of pain- duce inventive art works that transgressed ters Nicolai Abildgaard, Jens Juel, Christof- contemporary norms and anticipated broader fer Eckersberg, and Caspar David Friedrich, artistic trends by decades. This was due in lar- and the sculptor and Winckelmann protégé Kurzvita Michelle Facos was born in Buffalo 1955. (California, 2008) and An Introduction to ge part to the singular confluence of several Johannes Wiedewelt evidence the indepen- She is professor of the History of Art and Nineteenth-Century Art (Routledge 2011). factors: dent creativity that would later become the adjunct professor of Jewish Studies at Indi- Michelle Facos has received awards from 1) a visual practice that emphasized careful- hallmark of modern artistic practice and ana University, Bloomington, where she has the American-Scandinavian Foundation, the ly observing and recording the natural world which are often attributed to French artists. taught since 1995. She received her Ph.D. in American Philosophical Society, Fulbright, (partly the result of the Institute for Natural 1989 from the Institute of Fine Arts, New and the Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung. History being housed in the same building, York University with a dissertation entitled Charlottenborg Palace, as the Art Academy), Nationalism and the Nordic Imagination: Swedish Art of the 1890s. -
Danmarks Kunstbibliotek the Danish National Art Library
Digitaliseret af / Digitised by Danmarks Kunstbibliotek The Danish National Art Library København / Copenhagen For oplysninger om ophavsret og brugerrettigheder, se venligst www.kunstbib.dk For information on copyright and user rights, please consult www.kunstbib.dk . o. (ORPORATfON OF Londoi 7IRTG7ILLE1? IgpLO G U i OF THE LOAN COLLECTIO o f Picture 1907 PfeiCE Sixpence <Art Gallery of the (Corporation o f London. w C a t a l o g u e of the Exhibition of Works by Danish Painters. BY A. G. TEMPLE, F.S.A., Director of the 'Art Gallery of the Corporation of London. THOMAS HENRY ELLIS, E sq., D eputy , Chairman. 1907. 3ntrobuction By A. G. T e m p l e , F.S.A, H E earliest pictures in the present collection are T those of C arl' Gustav Pilo, and Jens Juel. Painted at a time in the 1 8 th century when the prevalent and popular manner was that better known to us by the works o f the notable Frenchmen, Largillibre, Nattier, De Troy and others, these two painters caught something o f the naivété and grace which marked the productions of these men. In so clear a degree is this observed, not so much in genre, as in portraiture, that the presumption is, although it is not on record, at any rate as regards Pilo, that they must both have studied at some time in the French capital. N o other painters of note, indigenous to the soil o f Denmark, had allowed their sense of grace such freedom to so express itself. -
Jens Jørgensen JUEL
Neil Jeffares, Dictionary of pastellists before 1800 Online edition JUEL, Jens Jørgensen Fünen 12.V.1745 – Copenhagen 27.XII.1802 A pupil of Gehrmann in Hamburg until 1765, he returned to the Danish Kunstakademi where he studied under Mandelberg and was influenced by Pilo and Tocqué. In 1772 he left Denmark, and travelled to Italy (1772), Hamburg (1773), Dresden (1773–74, where he worked with Anton Graff), Rome (1774–76, Batoni), Naples, Paris (1776), Geneva (1777, where he stayed with the naturalist Charles Bonnet) and Kassel (1779), returning to Copenhagen as court painter in 1780. Juel developed Danish portraiture far beyond the limits of Als (q.v.). Some of his best works in pastel (which with few exceptions all date from the 1790s) are his forward-looking depictions of J.424.105 Sophie Hedvig ADELER (1795–1859), children, with a naturalism that contrasts later Fru Herman Løvenskiold, pstl/ppr, J.424.1092 ~version, pstl/ppr, 31x23.5 strikingly with contemporary work in the 34x26 (Falsen; Copenhagen, Winkel & (Cambridge, Cheffins, 30.VI.–1.VII.2021, Lot French school; the technique is also superb. Magnussen, 28.IV.1933, Lot 12 repr., 142 repr., confused as version of J.424.111, est. Characteristically, the sphericity and liquidity of inconnue; Copenhagen, 9.XII.2003, est. £500–800) ϕβν eyes are given particular emphasis in Juel’s DKr25,000, DKr48,000). Lit.: Poulsen 1991, portraits, whether in oil or pastel. no. 678, repr. II, p. 428 Φ Monographic exhibitions Juel 1909: Maleren Jens Juels arbejder, Copenhagen, Kunstforeningen, .X.–.XI.1909 Juel 1975: Jens Juel, tegninger, Copenhagen, Den kongelige Kobberstiksamling, Statens Museum for Kunst, 4.X.1975 – 18.I.1976. -
Den Fraværende Utstillingshistorie Indhold
209.qxp 01-12-2009 12:04 Side 1 NORDISK MUSEOLOGI 2009 ● 2 Indhold Dette nummer fortsætter med at have fokus på udstillingsmediets virkemidler og dets samspil med publikum. Der har været stor interesse for temaet, og de optagne artikler kommer ind på mange forskellige aspekter og rummer spændende og provokende synspunkter. Men temaet er dermed langt fra udtømt, og vi håber – som også Marc Maure, inviteret medredaktør og ophavsmanden til temaet, skriver i nedenstående forord – at Nor- disk Museologi hermed har skabt grobund for mere systematisk forskning i de nor- diske landes brug af udstillingsmediet, historisk og på tværs af landegrænser og fag. Ane Hejlskov Larsen Den fraværende utstillingshistorie MARC MAURE “Jag har många starka utställningsminne” skri- forsømt studiefelt; det gjelder internasjonalt, ver Eva Persson.1 ”Ibland önskar jag att jag kun- men med nasjonale variasjoner. Det finnes en de få dem historiskt belysta, insatta i svenskt mengde tekster av beskrivende karakter om och internationellt sammanhang. Men den utstillinger i museene, men analysene er man- boken över Sveriges utställningshistoria finns gelfulle. Vår kunnskap om feltet er sporadisk, intet. Om man anstänger sig kan man få ett fragmentarisk. Vi vet en del om enkelte insti- hum om utställningsutvecklingen i Sverige i tusjoner eller perioder, og lite om resten. Vi enskilda museers jubileumsskrifter och års- mangler dypere innsikt, forståelse om fenome- böcker.” net. Vi savner den systematiske oversikten Hva med de andre nordiske land? Har de over geografiske eller institusjonelle variasjo- skrevet sin egen utstillingshistorie? Jeg vil tro ner, de ulike genrene og stilene, m.v. at Sverige tross alt har gjort mest med hensyn Det er egentlig paradoksalt at museumsfolk til publikasjoner om utstillingsspørsmål. -
KUNSTLEX Juni 2020: Wolthers KUNSTLEXTM
KUNSTLEX juni 2020: TM Wolthers KUNSTLEX Udarbejdet af Anette Wolthers, 2020 Wolthers KUNSTLEXTM er udarbejdet i forbindelse med min research og skrivning af bogen: Kvindelige kunstnere i Odsherred gennem 100 år, publiceret af Odsherreds Kunstmuseums og Malergårdens Venner og Museum Vestsjælland i 2020. Bogen, der er på 248 sider, har også bidrag af museumsinspektør Jesper Sejdner Knudsen og formand for Venneforeningen Alice Faber. Bogen kan købes på de enkelte museer i Museum Vestsjælland eller kan bestilles på: [email protected] eller telefon 2552 8337. Den koster 299 kr plus forsendelsesomkostninger (ca. 77 kr.) Der var ikke plads i bogen til at alle mine ’fund og overvejelser’. Derfor har jeg samlet nogle af disse, så interesserede kan få adgang til denne viden i bredden og dybden, samt gå med ad de tangenter, der kan supplere bogens univers. Researcharbejdet til bogen Kvindelige kunstnere i Odsherred gennem 100 år er foregået 2016‐2019, og i denne proces opstod ideen om at lave mine mere eller mindre lange skrivenoter om et til et kunstleksikon. Så tænkt så gjort. Alle disse fund er nu samlet og har fået navnet Wolthers KUNSTLEX TM Man kan frit og gratis bruge oplysningerne i Wolthers KUNSTLEXTM med henvisning til kilden, forfatter, årstal samt placering: www.anettewolthers.dk Hvis der er brug for at citere passager fra Wolthers KUNSTLEXTM gælder de almindelige regler for copyright©, som er formuleret i Ophavsretsloven. Wolthers KUNSTLEXTM består af elementer af kunstviden fra ca. 1800‐tallet op til moderne tid og indeholder: 1. Korte biografer af overvejende danske kunstnere, deres familier, lærere, kolleger, kontakter og andre nøglepersoner i tilknytning til bogens 21 kunstnerportrætter samt enkelte tangenter ud og tilbage historien til vigtige personer – side 4 2. -
Dem Der Ikke Magter Kunsten
209.qxp 01-12-2009 12:04 Side 16 UDSTILLINGSFORMER- OG TYPER ● NORDISK MUSEOLOGI 2009 ● 2, S.16-28 Dem der ikke magter kunsten Konflikter omkring kunstoplevelsen ved de første offentlige kunstudstillinger i Danmark PETER STORM HANSEN* Title: Those who cannot deal with art. Abstract: The exhibitions held by The Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts in the latter half of the eighteenth century laid the basis for the subsequent practice of pu- blic art exhibitions in Denmark. The lack of a general background for this new activity, in the form of a broadly accepted framework of understanding, involved a sense of openness that proved attractive for people of very different kinds. This article shows how the artists of that time attempted to manage the public con- ditions and context for art by promoting one particular art experience, and limit others. This practice was especially aimed at excluding the lower classes, whose understanding of art was considered incompatible with that of the artists. Key words: Art exhibition, The Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts, 1750- 1800, audience, spectator, beholder, power relations. Der synes at være en tilbøjelighed til, at et tilsnigelse, eftersom etableringen af den of- samfunds indretning med tiden opnår et skær fentlige kunstudstilling, i begrebets moderne af selvfølgelighed. Det lægger sig fast, bliver en forstand, var et langstrakt forløb. Når jeg ka- del af udsynet; man vænner sig til dets logik rakteriserer forholdet således, er det fordi, at og tænker ikke nærmere over den – sådan er Akademiets udstillinger lancerede en ramme det nu engang. Men tingenes tilstand er sjæl- omkring kunsten med en principiel tilgænge- dent så selvfølgelig. -
Athanor Cover.Indd
Painting Instruction: C. W. Eckersberg and Artistic Labor in the Danish Golden Age Leslie Anne Anderson Until the appointments of Professors Christoffer Wilhelm Jørgen Sonne (1801-1890).4 In addition, Eckersberg’s private Eckersberg (1783-1853) and Johan Ludvig Lund (1777- pupils — Constantin Hansen (1804-1880), Christen Købke 1867) in 1818, the ossified curriculum of the Royal Danish (1810-1848), Wilhelm Marstrand (1810-1873), Adam Mül- Academy of Fine Arts officially consisted of sketching plaster ler (1811-1844), Jørgen Roed (1808-1888), and Frederik casts of antique statuary, écorché sculptures, and artificially- Sødring (1809-1862) — made significant contributions to illuminated male models assuming heroic poses.1 During this genre as both painters and subjects.5 Shown at work or their tenure at the Academy, however, the two professors posed in the studio, these artists are often surrounded by a introduced supplementary tuition in painting from life under carefully selected sampling of tools and instructional aids. In natural light — a practice assimilated by Eckersberg and Lund this examination, it is argued that such artistic accoutrements in Jacques-Louis David’s Paris studio.2 In addition, private reference the respective methodologies of the sitters, who instruction under Eckersberg inaugurated plein-air sketching typically subscribed to Eckersberg’s artistic program. More excursions and specialized tutorials in the science of linear specifically, these objects often allude to and celebrate the perspective. Thus, Eckersberg’s -
MARTINUS RØRBYE 1803 Drammen - Copenhagen 1848
LE CLAIRE KUNST SEIT 1982 MARTINUS RØRBYE 1803 Drammen - Copenhagen 1848 Portrait of Professor C. A. Lorentzen in his Studio Oil on canvas. Dated lower left: 1827. 70.4 x 57.1 cm PROVENANCE: Danish private collection – Private collection, Hamburg LITERATURE: Dirk Luckow and Dörte Zbikowski, Die Kopenhagener Schule – Meisterwerke Dänischer und Deutscher Malerei von 1770 bis 1850, exhib. cat., Kiel 2005, p. 81 – Peter Michael Hornung and Kasper Monrad, C. W. Eckersberg – dansk malerkunsts fader, Copenhagen 2005, p. 223 EXHIBITION: Die Kopenhagener Schule - Meisterwerke Dänischer und Deutscher Malerei von 1770 bis 1850, Dirk Luckow and Dörte Zbikowski, Kiel 2005, p. 81 Martinus Rørbye ranks as a leading representative of the Danish Golden Age, an era which marked the apex of Danish painting and flourished at the same time as German Romanticism. Significant cross-fertilization of ideas occurred between the Copenhagen Academy and the two key centres of Romantic thought in Germany, namely the Hamburg and Dresden Academies. Rørbye entered the Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts in Copenhagen in 1819, studying under Christian August Lorentzen. In 1825 he joined the class of Christoffer Wilhelm Eckersberg and became his private pupil. He was known as an inveterate traveller, exploring Norway, touring extensively in Germany, France and Italy and travelling as far east as Greece and Turkey. He finally returned to Copenhagen in 1841.1 Christian August Lorentzen (1746 Sønderborg - Copenhagen 1828) was appointed professor at the Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts in Copenhagen in 1803, succeeding Jens Juel. In 1827, only a year before Lorentzen’s death, Rørbye painted a portrait of the aged art professor. -
Abildgaard and Schadow in Copenhagen 1791, RIHA Journal
RIHA Journal 0019 | 21 March 2011 "Man müsse keine Statue Equestre machen": Abildgaard and Schadow in Copenhagen 1791* Patrick Kragelund Peer-review and editing organized by: Danmarks Kunstbibliotek / The Danish National Art Library, Copenhagen Reviewers: Claudia Czok, Thomas Lederballe Abstract In connection with the project of erecting an equestrian statue for King Frederick the Great of Prussia, the Berlin sculptor Johann Gottfried Schadow was in the autumn 1791 sent on a research tour to the three Baltic capitals, Stockholm, St. Petersburg and Copenhagen. Here he studied and discussed similar recent projects with fellow artists, and brought reports back to Berlin on the equestrian statues by Pierre Hubert L'Archevêque and Johan Tobias Sergel (Gustavus Adolphus in Stockholm), by Étienne Maurice Falconet (Peter the Great in St. Petersburg) and by Jacques François Joseph Saly (Frederick V in Copenhagen). Documents not previously published throw new light on the contacts Schadow during these travels established with the Danish painter Nicolai Abildgaard, a contact, it is here argued, that strengthened Schadow's commitment to use a historically accurate, more realistic and less idealised stylistic idiom when depicting great figures from the national past. Contents Introduction Schadow's Baltic Tour Schadow's Ausführlicher Bericht Schadow's letter Frederick the Great in Copenhagen and Sokrates in Berlin Appendix I Appendix II Appendix III Introduction [1] A hitherto unpublished letter from the German sculptor Johann Gottfried Schadow (1764-1850)1 to the Danish painter Nicolai Abildgaard (1743-1809) throws new light on the friendship and shared artistic ideals of these two artists. The link between Schadow and Abildgaard was not of course unknown. -
A National Collection on the Drawing Board. Centres for the Collection of Danish Drawings 1810–45 | Perspective
21/2/2018 A national collection on the drawing board. Centres for the collection of Danish drawings 1810–45 | Perspective P E R S P E C T I V E A national collection on the drawing board. Centres for the collection of Danish drawings 1810–45 e idea of having a central collection of Danish drawings rst arose back in the rst half of the nineteenth century, and the earliest overtures for such a collection continue to have a great impact on our perception of Danish draughtsmanship today. By Jesper Svenningsen Published December 2017 R E S U M É Even before there was talk of a central collection of drawings and ne-art prints – what would eventually become the Royal Collection of Graphic Art in 1835 (Den kgl. Kobberstiksamling, formerly known as e Royal Collection of Prints and Drawings) – Danish drawings were already being collected on a grand scale. During the period 1810 to 1832, the Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts built a large collection of recent Danish drawings, and the director of the Royal Picture Gallery, J.C. Spengler, personally collected sheets by older artists. is article delves into the history of these two predecessors of the Royal Collection of Graphic Art and how they impacted the overall denition and perception of Danish draughtsmanship. A R T I C L E In the early nineteenth century, Denmark had no main, central collection of drawings. e Royal Reference Library supposedly held a number of drawings which were all lost in the great re of Christiansborg Palace in 1794.1 Another collection of drawings could be found as part the large collection of graphic arts in the greater Royal Library, but this collection was never (or only very rarely) added to and suffered a rather languished existence overall. -
Introduction
Introduction Ib Friis, Michael Harbsmeier and Jørgen Bak Simonsen This volume contains the proceedings of a symposi tions in 2011 were certainly not all academic. One of um held at the Royal Danish Academy of Sciences the motivations for the strong involvement of both the and Letters on the 27th and the 28th of October, 2011, Danish Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the Ministry of ENCOUNTERS to mark the 250th anniversary of the Royal Danish Ex Cultural Affairs was a severe political crisis between LOCAL pedition to Arabia. The title of the symposium was Denmark and a number of countries in the Middle 2 0 IJ • AND World views and local encounters in early scientific expeditions East, the so called “cartoon crisis”, which started in the 1750-1850, and the intention was to place the Royal autumn of 2005. In order to mitigate the mood of cri LETTERS Danish Expedition to Arabia in a broad context of ex sis and tension, which persisted even five years after it AND peditions and scientific travels between 1750 and 1850, first appeared, it was planned that many activities to EXPEDITIONS and to focus on the world views of the planners and celebrate Carsten Niebuhr and the Arabian Journey dur SCIENCES members the expeditions their ing take place the of a of series OF of and encounters with 2011 should in capitals SCIENTIFIC cultures and nature other than the European. Near Eastern countries that had been visited by the The symposium was part of a series of events in expedition 250 years ago. In addition a complete ACADEMY EARLY • Denmark and in various places in the Middle East to translation into Arabic of Carsten Niebuhr’s pub 4 -2 DANISH celebrate the Danish expedition which in the eight lished travel accounts was contemplated at that time. -
Studying 18Th-Century Paintings and Works of Art on Paper
Studying 18th-Century Paintings and Works of Art on Paper Studying 18th-Century Paintings and Works of Art on Paper This book contains papers presented at the international technical art history conference Studying 18th Century Paintings & Art on Paper which focused on artists’ techniques and materials, source research, conservation science, the history of science and technology, and the history of trade and pharmacy during the 18th century. Proceedings, II,CATS 2014 Tradition and changes in artistic practices were examined in the light of the establishment of a series of national art academies in Europe throughout the century. A scientific peer review committee selected the papers from a range of high quality presentations. The papers are lavishly illustrated and cover the making of paintings and artworks on paper throughout the and Kimberley Evans Edited Muir by Helen 18th century, thereby illustrating a vast range of artists’ and workshop practices. The conference was organised by the Centre for Art Technological Studies and Conservation – CATS – in collaboration with Nationalmuseet (Stockholm), Metropolia University of Applied Science (Helsinki), and the Department of Archaeology, Conservation and History, University of Oslo (Oslo). Archetype Archetype Publications Publications www.archetype.co.uk ISBN 978-1-909492-23-3 in association with CATS Proceedings, II, 2014 9 781909 492233 Edited by Helen Evans and Kimberley Muir S18CP-Cover-v3.indd All Pages 17/08/2015 09:54 STUDYING 18TH-CENTURY PAINTINGS AND WORKS OF ART ON PAPER CATS Proceedings,