Memberships in Conventional Intergovernmental Organizations 1952-1997

Center for Systemic Peace Armed Conflict and Intervention (ACI) Project: Connectedness Compiled for the Political Instability (State Failure) Task Force from the Union of International Associations Yearbook of International Organizations series

Monty G. Marshall Donna F. Ramsey Marshall Sherry Marie Young June 9, 1999

Codebook and Variable List

Contents

Variable List (CIOdata.sav B SPSS data file) Identification Variables...... 1 Connectedness Variables ...... 2 CIO Variables (380)...... 4 CIO Variables B Coverage Table...... 13

Annex 1 B Conventional IGOs Listed by Type...... 25

Annex 2 B Conventional IGOs Listed Alphabetically...... 35

Annex 3 B Notes on Conventional IGOs ...... 44

Annex 4 B Coding Notes on Conventional IGOs ...... 58 Memberships in Conventional Intergovernmental Organizations, 1952-1997 Page 2 of 65 Armed Conflict and Intervention Project: Connectedness

The following variables descriptions pertain specifically to the SPSS version of the data file.

Cases = each independent country for every fifth year, 1952-1997 (i.e., 1952, 1957, 1962, 1967, 1972, 1977, 1982, 1987, 1992, 1997)

Note: This dataset uses the INSCR standard numeric and alpha country codes that are a slight modification from the codes developed by the Correlates of War (COW) Project. Variations from the COW standard country codes include the following: $ Ethiopia following secession of Eritrea: ETI = 529 (1993-present; from ETH) $ Pakistan prior to the secession of Bangladesh: PKS = 769 (1947-1970; PAK begins in 1971) $ Russia as a successor state to the dissolved USSR: RUS = 364 (1991-present; from USR) $ Vietnam following the merger of north and south: VIE = 818 (1976-present; from DRV) $ Yugoslavia (Serbia and Montenegro) following the secessions of Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia, and Macedonia: YGS = 347 (1992-present; from YUG)

Identification Variables:

SCODE (3-alpha) State Failure country code

CCODE (3-numeric) Singer country code

COUNTRY (alpha) State Failure country name

YEAR (4-numeric) Year B Note that the year designated is approximate and may be best understood to represent connectedness one or two years prior to the designated year.

UIAREG (1-numeric) Code designation used by UIA for geographical region classification, as follows: 1.... 2....Americas 3....Asia 4....Pacific 5....

Memberships in Conventional Intergovernmental Organizations, 1952-1997 Page 3 of 65 Armed Conflict and Intervention Project: Connectedness

Connectedness (Membership) Variables:

Conventional international organizations: Grouped as Types A to D and defined as Aautonomous international governmental . . . organizations of a non-profit nature. Multinational enterprises are therefore excluded. All such bodies have members in at least 3 countries and do not have their activities or decision- making structured in favour of any particular country.@

Federations of international organizations (Type A): AIncludes all international organizations . . . which group together at least three other autonomous non-regional international bodies as full members. >Umbrella= organizations of this kind which have national organizations as an additional membership category are also included. The is included (and is the only listed IGO) in this type because of its focal role in relation to its Specialized Agencies that >members= of the UN system.@

UN (3-numeric) UN indicates the total amount of memberships in the only Group A conventional intergovernmental organization

Universal membership organizations (Type B): AIncludes all non-profit international organizations . . . that have a widespread, geographically-balanced membership, management and policy-control. Although this concept of a >universal= membership organization is much discussed, no generally accepted rule for distinguishing such bodies has been formulated. The rule applied here is that there should be members in at least 60 countries, or else in more than 30 countries provided that the distribution between continents is >well- balanced=.@

CIOB (3-numeric) CIOB indicates the total amount of memberships for all Type B conventional intergovernmental organizations. The formula for summation is as follows: CIOB = FAO + IAEA + ICSID + ICAO + ICCO + ICO + ICMM + ICAC + + IDA + BIE + IGRC + IHO + IIR + UNIDROIT + ILO + IMO + INMARSAT + OIE + OIML + IOM + ISTA + OIS + ITU + INTELSAT + ITTO + IUPCT + UNESCO + UNIDO + UPU + WCO + WHO + WIPO + WMO + WTOO + WTO + IASC + ICCROM + IDAC

Intercontinental membership organizations (Type C): AIncludes all international non-profit organizations . . . whose membership and preoccupations exceed that of a particular continental region, although not to a degree justifying its inclusion in the previous type.@

CIOC (3-numeric) CIOC indicates the total amount of memberships for all Type C conventional intergovernmental organizations. The formula for summation is as follows: CIOC = AARRO + ACCT + APEC + AALCC + APPU + BIPM + COMSEC + CWTO + CWGC + FAC + IGC + OTIF + IACVB + IASAJ + CABINTL + ICDO + ICPA + ICES + IJO + ILZSG + INRO + IOOC + SPUTNIK + IPC + IRSG + ISC + OIV + IWC + ISESCO + ISBO + LU + NACC + NATO + OECD + OSJD + OIC + OPEC + CESDAP + CAARC + CATC + CCMRG + CBNC + CMEA + IBI + ICSEAF + IRU + ITC + ITIC + IWSG + JINR + MCEYSFC + PIBACHAF

Memberships in Conventional Intergovernmental Organizations, 1952-1997 Page 4 of 65 Armed Conflict and Intervention Project: Connectedness

Regionally defined membership organizations (Type D): AIncludes all international non-profit organizations . . . whose membership or preoccupations are restricted to a particular continent or subcontinental region.@

CIOD (3-numeric) CIOC indicates the total amount of memberships for all Type D conventional intergovernmental organizations. The formula for summation is as follows: CIOD = CAMES + AFCAC + ACI + AGC + AIPO + APPA + APU + APTU + ARIPO + ARSC + ATO + OPANAL + ASECNA + AMCC + ANZUS + ARADO + AAEA + ACC + AFFP + AFTE + AIDMO + ALO + ALECSO + AOAD + APPC + APSC + ARABSAT + ATU + ATOO + APAARI + APCC + APO + AVRDC + AACB + AATA + AATPO + AARINENA + ABSALAC + ACS + ACPC + POSTEURO + AFMA + ASSIST + APEF + ANRPC + AIRFD + ASEAN + ASETA + ATPC + BPU + BEU + BORS + CARICOM + CXC + CMO + COTA + CTU + CTO + COCATRAM + CECC + ICAP + CPA + CIPC + CIC + CIMA + CAPTAC + OCCGE + CAEU + CBSS + CE + CLE + DLCOEA + EACROTAN + ECCAS + ECO + EC + EAES + CEPT + EFTA + EPPO + EUROCONT + EPO + ESARDA + ESO + ESA + FASRC + OMVG + GEPLACEA + GCRSNC + GCC + GOIC + IPEC + IOC + INTAL + IACO + IATTC + ETSHER + CIEC + CIIAA + CHR + ICRM + ICPRP + ICPS + ICSEM + UT + IRLCOCSA + ITPA + OCLALAV + ILPES + CLAF + LACAC + OLADE + OLDEPESC + LAIA + LAS + MRU + NEPPO + NBA + NKB + NNH + NMKL + NORDEX + NC + NAD + NOSAMF + NLN + NMR + NCMEC + NOR + NORDINFO + NSF + NTR + NIC + NOMUS + NPU + NORDSYNC + NAPPO + NASCO + NEAFC + NPAFC + PICES + NAFO + OAMCAF + OAU + OAS + OAPEC + OCEAC + OECS + OEI + KBO + NORDEL + EUROLAB + PAPU + PATU + CILSS + CPPS + PMAESA + PUASP + CREAA + RIOPPAH + ROPME + NORDTEST + NSK + SCANTEST + NSFK + SECAB + OMVS + COSALFA + SAARC + SPC + SWAPU + SEAMEO + SARTOC + SACU + SARCCUS + SCSA + UAMBD + UAR + UPEB + UDEAC + WARDA + WAEC + WAHC + WAICA + WEU + WIOTO + OCAM + UAT + AFS + ARLO + ASBU + AAITO + BNDP + CM + CACEU + COMENER + CONDECA + CAMU + CDO + CENTO + CACAS + JUNAC + CWACB + CCDOCCE + CDSO + CDDL + CHSEA + CCLH + COORDCOM + EAMRC + EAAFRO + EAILC + EAIMR + EAMFRO + EAMD + ECC + EROPA + CEPGL + ECOWAS + ECAC + ECSC + ECISS + ECMT + CETS + EEC + EURATOM + CERN + FAR + ICHS + CISS + CIPE + IAPC + ICCB + IUC + INTERATE + INTERATO + TROTEST + PRIBOR + INERGORM + ICCARB + IGCCT + IGCC + CIPEC + INTERKHI + OICMA + AGROMAS + ICPLC + ATOM + ICA + CICA + INTERCHI + INTERELE + INTERMOR + INTERGEO + INTERNEF + JNOLCRHA + LGA + ARPEL + NCCIP + NCC + NFU + NORDITA + NLMC + NPFSC + OCAS + INTERMET + OCRBI + PAHO + OADS + PCWM + PCCM + PFCSC + URUPABOL + RBMECAB + SIAS + SPATC + SWAFAC + SEALPA + SEATO + SADCC + TAH + TLC + TCRMG + TCWCRB + WTOR + WAMU

CIOTOT (3-numeric) CIOTOT indicates the total number of memberships in conventional government organizations in Groups A through D. The formula for summation is as follows: CIOTOT = UN + CIOB +CIOC +CIOD

Memberships in Conventional Intergovernmental Organizations, 1952-1997 Page 5 of 65 Armed Conflict and Intervention Project: Connectedness

Individual Intergovernmental Organization (IGO) Variables (380 variables)

Each intergovernmental organization (IGO) is listed separately and coded A0@ (not a member), A1@ (member), or A9@ (missingBmembers not specified). If an IGO is not listed in the UIA Yearbook of International Organizations during a particular year, data for that year is left blank (system missing). Number of organizations coded with member information during each target year are as follows (numbers in parentheses are the number of additional organizations included whose members are not specified by UIA for that yearBcoded as A9@ missing):

1952 B 54 (1) 1977 B 207 (35) 1957 B 75 (1) 1982 B 269 (55) 1962 B 97 (0) 1987 B 293 (28) 1967 B 118 (7) 1992 B 285 (41) 1972 B 155 (24) 1997 B 280 (11)

AACB Association of African Central Banks AAEA Arab Atomic Energy Agency AALCC Asian-African Legal Consultative Committee AARINENA Association of Agricultural Research Institutions in the Near East and North Africa AARRO Afro-Asian Rural Reconstruction Organization AATA Association of African Tax Administrators AATPO Association of African Trade Promotion Organizations ABSALAC Association of Banking Supervisory Authorities of America and the Caribbean ACC Arab Cooperation Council ACCT Agence de coopération culturelle et technique ACI African Cultural Institute ACPC Association of Coffee Producer Countries ACS Association of Caribbean States AFCAC African Civil Aviation Commission AFFP Arab Federation of Fish Producers AFMA Association of Food Marketing Agencies in Asia and the Pacific AFS Arab Federation of Shipowners AFTE Arab Federation for Technical AGC African Groundnut Council AGROMAS International Association for Vine, Fruit, and Vegetable-Growing Mechanization AIDMO Arab Industrial Development and Mining Organization AIPO African Intellectual Property Organization AIRFD Association of Regional and Sub-regional Development Finance Institutions in West Africa ALECSO Educational, Cultural and Scientific Organization ALO Arab Labour Organization AMCC Amazonian Cooperation Council ANRPC Association of Natural Rubber Producing Countries

Memberships in Conventional Intergovernmental Organizations, 1952-1997 Page 6 of 65 Armed Conflict and Intervention Project: Connectedness

ANZUS ANZUS Council AOAD Arab Organization for Agricultural Development APAARI Asia-Pacific Association of Agricultural Research Institutions APCC Asian and Pacific Coconut Community APEC Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation APEF Association of Iron Ore Exporting Countries APO Asian Productivity Organization APPA African Petroleum Producers Association APPC Arab Permanent Postal Commission APPU Asian-Pacific Postal Union APSC Arab Police Sports Confederation APTU African Postal and Telecommunication Union APU African Postal Union ARABSAT Arab Satellite Communications Organization ARADO Arab Administrative Development Organization ARIPO African Regional Industrial Property Organization ARLO Arab Literacy and Adult Education Organization ARPEL Mutual Assistance of the Latin American Oil Companies ARSC African Remote Sensing Council ASBU Arab States Broadcasting Union ASEAN Association of Southeast Asian Nations ASECNA Agency for the Safety of Aerial Navigation in Africa and Madagascar ASETA Association of Telecommunication Enterprises of the Andean Subregional Agreement ASSIST Association for International Scientific and Technical Communication and Cooperation ATO African Timber Organization ATOM International Company for Nuclear Instruments ATOO Arab Tourism Organization ATPC Association of Tin Producing Countries ATU Arab Telecommunication Union AVRDC Asian Vegetable Research and Development Centre BEU Benelux Economic Union BIE International Exhibitions Bureau BIPM Bureau international des poids et mesures BNDP Board of Nordic Development Projects BORS Benelux Organism on Road Safety BPU Baltic Postal Union CAARC Commonwealth Advisory Aeronautical Research Council CABINTL International Center for Agriculture and Biosciences CACAS Civil Aviation Council of Arab States CACEU Central African Customs and Economic Union CAEU Council for Arab Economic Unity CAMES African and Malagasy Council for Higher Education CAMU Central American Monetary Union CAPTAC Conference of Posts and Telecommuncations Administrations of Central Africa CARICOM Caribbean Community

Memberships in Conventional Intergovernmental Organizations, 1952-1997 Page 7 of 65 Armed Conflict and Intervention Project: Connectedness

CATC Commonwealth Air Transport Council CBNC Coordination Bureau of the Non-aligned Countries CBSS Council of the Baltic Sea States CCMRG Commonwealth Committee on Mineral Resources and Geology CDDL Conference of Directors of Danube Lines CDO Central Dispatching Organization of the Interconnected Power System CDSO Commonwealth Defence Science Organisation CE Council of Europe CECC Central American Educational and Cultural Coordination CENTO Central Treaty Organization CEPGL Economic Community of the Great Lakes Countries CEPT European Conference of Postal and Telecommunications Administrations CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research CESDAP Colombo Plan for Cooperative Economic and Social Development in Asia and the Pacific CHR International Commission for the Hydrology of the Rhine Basin CHSEA Conference of Heads of State of Equatorial Africa CIC Comité Intergubernamental Coordinador de los Países de la Cuenca del Plata CICA International Insurance Inspectorate of African States CIEC International Commission on Civil Status CIIAA International Commission for Food Industries CILSS Permanent Interstate Committee for Drought Control in the Sahel CIMA Conférence interafricaine des marchés d=assurances CIPC Commission internationale pour la protection du lac de Constance CIPEC Intergovernmental Council of Copper Exporting Countries CISS Inter-American Conference on Social Security CLAF Latin American Centre for Physics CLE Council of Legal Education CM Café Mundial CMEA Council for Mutual Economic Assistance CMO Caribbean Meteorological Organization COCATRAM Central American Commission of Maritime Transport COMENER Central American Energy Commission COMSEC Commonwealth Secretariat CONDECA Central American Defence Council COSALFA South American Commission for the Control of Foot-and-Mouth Disease COTA Caribbean Organization of Tax Administration CPA Cocoa Producers= Alliance CPPS Permanent South Pacific Commission CREAA Regional Council for Adult Education and Literacy in Africa CTO Caribbean Tourism Organization CTU Caribbean Telecommunications Union CWACB Committee of West African Central Banks CWGC Commonwealth War Graves Commission CWTO Commonwealth Telecommunications Organization CXC Caribbean Examinations Council

Memberships in Conventional Intergovernmental Organizations, 1952-1997 Page 8 of 65 Armed Conflict and Intervention Project: Connectedness

DLCOEA Desert Locust Control Organization for Eastern Africa EAAFRO East African Agriculture and Forestry Research Organization EACROTAN Eastern African Center for Research on Oral Traditions and African National EAES European Atomic Energy Society EAILC East African Industrial Licensing Council EAIMR East African Institute for Medical Research EAMD East African Meteorological Department EAMFRO East African Marine Fisheries Research Organization EAMRC East African Medical Research Council EC Entente Council ECAC European Civil Aviation Conference ECCAS Economic Community of Central African States ECISS European Conference of Insurance Supervisory Services ECMT European Conference of Ministers of Transport ECO Economic Cooperation Organization ECOWAS Economic Community of West African States ECSC European Coal and Steel Community EEC European Economic Community EFTA European Free Trade Association EPO European Patent Office EPPO European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization EROPA Eastern Regional Organization for Public Administration ESA European Space Agency ESARDA European Safeguards Research and Development Association ESO European Southern Observatory ETSHER Inter-State Organization for Advanced Technicians of Hydraulics and Rural Equipment EURATOM European Energy Commission EUROCONT European Organization for the Safety of Air Navigation EUROLAB Organization for Testing in Europe FAC Food Aid Committee FAO Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations FAR Federation of Arab Repulics FASRC Federation of Arab Scientific Research Councils GCC Gulf Cooperation Council GCRSNC Guidance Committee for Road Safety in the Nordic Countries GEPLACEA Group of Latin American and Caribbean Sugar Exporting Countries GOIC Gulf Organization for Industrial Consulting IACO Inter-African Coffee Organization IACVB International Association of Crime Victim Compensation Boards IAEA International Atomic Energy Agency IAPC Inter-American Peace Committee IASAJ International Association of Supreme Administrative Jurisdictions IASC International Accounting Standards Committee IATTC Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission IBI Intergovernmental Bureau for Informatics

Memberships in Conventional Intergovernmental Organizations, 1952-1997 Page 9 of 65 Armed Conflict and Intervention Project: Connectedness

ICA International Council for ADP in Government Administration ICAC International Cotton Advisory Committee ICAO International Civil Aviation Organization ICAP Central American Institute of Public Administration ICCARB Intergovernmental Commission on Central American River Basins ICCB Inter-Parliamentary Consultative Council of Benelux ICCO International Cocoa Organization ICCROM International Centre for the Study of the Preservation and the Restoration of Cultural Property ICDO International Civil Defence Organization ICES International Council for the Exploration of the Sea ICHS Inter-African Committee for Hydraulic Studies ICMM International Committee of Military Medicine ICO International Coffee Organization ICPA International Cotton Producers Association ICPLC International Commission for the Protection of Lake Constance ICPRP International Commission for the Protection of the Rhine against Pollution ICPS International Commission for the Protection of the Saar against Pollution ICRM International Commission for the Protection of the Moselle against Pollution ICSEAF International Commission for the Southeast Atlantic Fisheries ICSEM International Commission for Scientific Exploration of the Mediterranean Sea ICSID International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes IDA International Development Association IDAC International Diplomatic Academy IGC Intergovernmental Committee of the Universal Copyright Convention IGCCT Intergovernmental Commission for Cooperation of Socialist Countries in the Field of Computer Technology IGRC International Grains Council IHO International Hydrographic Organization IIR International Institute of Refrigeration IJO International Jute Organization ILO International Labour Organization ILPES Latin American and Caribbean Institute for Economic and Social Planning ILZSG International Lead and Zinc Study Group IMO International Maritime Organization INMARSAT International Mobile Satellite Organization INRO International Natural Rubber Organization INTAL Institute for Latin American Integration INTELSAT International Telecommunications Satellite Organization INTERATE Intertextilimash INTERATO Interatomenergo INTERCHI International Organization for Cooperation in Light Chemicals Production INTERELE International Organization for Electrical Equipment INTERGEO International Organization for Technical Cooperation in Geology INTERKHI Interkhimvolokno

Memberships in Conventional Intergovernmental Organizations, 1952-1997 Page 10 of 65 Armed Conflict and Intervention Project: Connectedness

INTERMET Organization for Cooperation in the Field of Heavy Metallurgy INTERMOR International Organization for Marine Geology INTERNEF Interneftprodukt INTERPOL International Criminal Police Organization-Interpol IOC Indian Ocean Commission IOM International Organization for Migration IOOC International Olive Oil Council IPC International Pepper Community IPEC Independent Petroleum Exporting Countries IRLCOCSA International Red Locust Control Organization for Central and Southern Africa IRSG International Rubber Study Group IRU International Relief Union ISBO Islamic States Broadcasting Organization ISC International Sericultural Commission ISESCO Islamic Educational, Scientific nd Cultural Organization ISTA International Seed Testing Association ITC International Tea Committee ITIC International Tin Council ITPA International Tea Promotion Association ITTO International Tropical Timber Organization ITU International Telecommunication Union IUC Inter-University Committee for East Africa IUPCT International Union for the Publication of Customs Tariffs IWC International Whaling Commission IWSG International Wool Study Group JINR Joint Institute for Nuclear Research JNOLCRHA Joint Nordic Organization for Lappish and Reindeer Husbandry Affairs JUNAC Commission of the Cartagena Agreement KBO Organization for the Management and Development of the Kagera River Basin LACAC Latin American Civil Aviation Commission LAIA Latin American Integration Association LAS League of Arab States LGA Liptako-Gourma Integrated Development Authority LU MCEYSFC Ministerial Conferences on Education, Youth and Sports in French-Speaking Countries MRU Mano River Union NACC North Atlantic Cooperation Council NAD Nordic Council for Alcohol and Drug Research NAFO Northwest Atlantic Fisheries Organization NAPPO North American Plant Protection Organization NASCO North Atlantic Salmon Conservation Organization NATO North Atlantic Treaty Organization NBA Niger Basin Authority NC Nordic Council NCC Nordic Cultural Cooperation

Memberships in Conventional Intergovernmental Organizations, 1952-1997 Page 11 of 65 Armed Conflict and Intervention Project: Connectedness

NCCIP Nordic Cooperation Committee for International Politics; Including Conflict and Peace Research NCMEC Nordic Council of Ministers of Education and Culture NEAFC North-East Atlantic Fisheries Commission NEPPO Near East Plant Protection Organization NFU Nordic Forestry Union NIC Nordic Immigration Committee NKB Nordic Committee on Building Regulations NLMC Nordic Labour Market Committee NLN Nordic Council on Medicines NMKL Nordic Committee on Food Analysis NMR Nordic Council of Ministers NNH Nordic Committee on Disability NOMUS Nordic Music Committee NOR Nordic Council for Reindeer Research NORDEL Organization for Nordic Electrical Cooperation NORDEX Nordic Committee for Public Inspection of Flammable and Explosive Goods NORDINFO Nordic Council for Scientific Information NORDITA Nordic Institute for Theoretical Physics NORDSYNC Nordsync NORDTEST Samnordiskt Organ inom Provningsområdet NOSAMF Nordic Council for Arctic Medical Research NPAFC North Pacific Anadromous Fish Commission NPFSC North Pacific Fur Seal Commission NPU Nordic Postal Union NSF Nordic Council for Tax Research NSFK Scandinavian Research Council for Criminology NSK Scandinavian Criminal Committee NTR Nordic Customs Cooperation Council OADS Pan Arab Organization for Social Defence against Crime OAMCAF Organisation africaine et malgache du café OAPEC Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries OAS Organization of American States OAU Organization of African Unity OCAM African and Mauritian Common Organization OCAS Organization of Central American States OCCGE Coordination and Cooperation Organization for the Control of the Major Endemic Diseases OCEAC Organization of Coordination for the Control of Endemic Diseases in Central Africa OCLALAV Joint Anti-Locust and Anti-Aviarian Organization OCRBI Organization for Cooperation in the Roller Bearings Industry OECD Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development OECS Organization of Eastern Caribbean States OEI Organization of Ibero-American States for Education, Science and Culture OIC Organization of the Islamic Conference

Memberships in Conventional Intergovernmental Organizations, 1952-1997 Page 12 of 65 Armed Conflict and Intervention Project: Connectedness

OICMA International African Migratory Locust Organisation OIE International Office of Epizootics OIML International Organization of Legal Metrology OIS International Sugar Organization OIV International Vine and Wine Office OLADE Latin American Energy Organization OLDEPESC Latin American Fisheries Development Organization OMVG Gambia River Basin Development Organization OMVS River Development Organization OPANAL Agency for the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons in Latin American and the Caribbean OPEC Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries OSJD Organization for Collaboration of Railways OTIF Intergovernmental Organization for International Carriage by Rail PAHO Pan American Highway Congresses PAPU Pan African Postal Union PATU Pan African Telecommunication Union PCCM Permanent Consultative Committee of the Maghreb PCWM Parc commun de wagons de marchandices -Gemeinsamer Güterwägerpark-Organizatsija Obsnchevo Parka Gruzorykh Vagonev PIBACHAF Permanent International Bureau of Analytical Chemistry of Human and Animal Food PICES North Pacific Marine Science Organization PMAESA Port Management Association of Eastern and Southern Africa POSTEURO Association of European Public Postal Operators PRIBOR Interetalonpribor PUASP Postal Union of the Americas, , and RBMECAB Regional Bureau of the Middle East Committee for the Affairs of the Blind RIOPPAH Regional International Organization for Plant Protection and Animal Health ROPME Regional Organization for the Protection of the Marine Environment SAARC South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation SACU Southern African Customs Union SADCC Southern African Development Coordination Committee SARCCUS Southern African Regional Commission for the Conservation and Utilisation of the Soil SARTOC Southern Africa Regional Tourism Council SCANTEST Scandinavian Pulp, Paper and Board Testing Committee SCSA Supreme Council for Sport in Africa SEALPA South-East Asia Lumber Producers Association SEAMEO Southeast Asian Ministers of Education Organization SEATO South-East Asia Treaty Organization SECAB Secretariat of the Andrés Bello Convention SIAS Scandinavian Institute of Asian Studies SPATC South Pacific Air Transport Council SPC South Pacific Commission SPUTNIK International Organization of Space Communications SWAFAC South West Atlantic Fisheries Advisory Commission SWAPU South and West Asia Postal Union

Memberships in Conventional Intergovernmental Organizations, 1952-1997 Page 13 of 65 Armed Conflict and Intervention Project: Connectedness

TAH Trans-African Highway Co-ordinating Committee TCRMG Tripartite Commission for the Restitution of Monetary Gold TCWCRB Tripartite Commission on the Working Conditions of Rhine Boatmen TLC Trans-Sahara Liaison Committee TROTEST Interelektrotest UAMBD Union africaine des banques pour le développement UAR Union of African Railways UAT African Telecommunication Union UDEAC Union douanière et économique de l=Afrique centrale UN United Nations UNESCO United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization UNIDO United Nations Industrial Development Organization UNIDROIT International Institute for the Unification of Private Law UPEB Union of Banana Exporting Countries UPU Universal Postal Union URUPABOL Permanent Joint Commission of , , and UT International Conference for Railway Technical Unity WAEC West African Examinations Council WAHC West African Health Community WAICA West African Insurance Companies Association WAMU West African Monetary Union WARDA West Africa Rice Development Association WCO World Customs Organization WEU Western European Union WHO World Health Organization WIOTO Western Indian Ocean Tuna Organization WIPO World Intellectual Property Organization WMO World Meteorological Organization WTO WTOO World Tourism Organization WTOR Warsaw Treaty Organization

Memberships in Conventional Intergovernmental Organizations, 1952-1997 Page 14 of 65 Armed Conflict and Intervention Project: Connectedness

CIO Variables B Coverage Table (Note: AX@ denotes coverage year; AO@ denotes members not specified)

1952 1957 1962 1967 1972 1977 1982 1987 1992 1997

AACB X X X X X

AAEA O X

AAITO O O

AALCC X X X X X O O X X

AARINENA X X

AARRO X X X X X X X

AATA X X X

AATPO X X X X

ABSALAC X O O

ACC X X

ACCT O X X X X

ACI X X X X X

ACPC O O

ACS O X

AFCAC O O O X X X

AFFP O X X

AFMA X X

AFS O O X

AFTE O O X X

AGC X X X X X X

AGROMAS X X X X

AIDMO X X X X O O

AIPO X X X X X X X

AIRFD O O O

ALECSO X X X X X

ALO X X X X X X

AMCC X X X X

ANRPC X X X X X

ANZUS X X X X X X X X

AOAD O X X X

APAARI O X

APCC O X X X X X

Memberships in Conventional Intergovernmental Organizations, 1952-1997 Page 15 of 65 Armed Conflict and Intervention Project: Connectedness

1952 1957 1962 1967 1972 1977 1982 1987 1992 1997

APEC X X

APEF X X X X X

APO X X X X X X X X

APPA X X

APPC X X X X X X X X

APPU X X X X X X X

APSC O X X

APTU X O X X X X X X X X

APU X X X X X X X

ARABSAT X X X X

ARADO O X X X X

ARIPO X X X X

ARLO X X X X

ARPEL X X X X X X X

ARSC O O X X

ASBU X X X X X X

ASEAN X X X X X X

ASECNA O X X X

ASETA O X X X

ASSIST O X

ATO X X X X X

ATOM X X

ATOO X X X X X X X

ATPC X X X X

ATU O O O X X X

AVRDC X X X X X

BEU X X X X X X X X

BIE X X X X X X X X X X

BIPM X X X X X X X X X X

BNDP X

BORS O X

BPU O X

CAARC X X X X X X X X

CABINTL X X X X X X X X X X

CACAS X X X

Memberships in Conventional Intergovernmental Organizations, 1952-1997 Page 16 of 65 Armed Conflict and Intervention Project: Connectedness

1952 1957 1962 1967 1972 1977 1982 1987 1992 1997

CACEU X O X X X X

CAEU O X X X X X

CAMES O O O X X

CAMU X X

CAPTAC O O X

CARICOM X X X X X

CATC O X X X

CBNC X X X X

CBSS O X

CCDOCCE O O O

CCLH O O O

CCMRG O X X X X O

CDDL X X X

CDO X X X X

CDSO O X O O X

CE X X X X X X X X X X

CECC O O O X

CENTO X X X X

CEPGL X X X X

CEPT X X X X X X X X

CERN X X X X X X X X X X

CESDAP X X X X X X X X X X

CETS O O

CHR O X X X

CHSEA X X

CIC X X X X X

CICA X X X X X

CIEC X X X X X X X X X

CIIAA X X X O X X X X O O

CILSS X X X X X

CIMA X O X

CIPC X X X X

CIPE O O O

CIPEC X X X X X O

CISS X X X X X X X X X

Memberships in Conventional Intergovernmental Organizations, 1952-1997 Page 17 of 65 Armed Conflict and Intervention Project: Connectedness

1952 1957 1962 1967 1972 1977 1982 1987 1992 1997

CLAF X X X O X X X

CLE O X X X

CM X

CMEA X X X X X X X X X

CMO X X X X

COCATRAM O O O X

COMENER X X X

COMSEC X X X X X O X

CONDECA O X X

COORDCOM O O

COSALFA O X X X

COTA O X

CPA X X X X X X X

CPPS X X X X X X

CREAA O O X X

CTO X X X X O X

CTU X X

CWACB O O X

CWGC X X X X X X

CWTO X X X X X X X X

CXC X X X X

DLCOEA X X X X X X X

EAAFRO X X X O

EACROTAN X X X X

EAES X X X X X X

EAILC X X

EAIMR O X

EAMD X X

EAMFRO X

EAMRC X X X X

EC X X X X X X

ECAC O O O X X X X

ECC O

ECCAS O X X X

ECISS X X X X X O

Memberships in Conventional Intergovernmental Organizations, 1952-1997 Page 18 of 65 Armed Conflict and Intervention Project: Connectedness

1952 1957 1962 1967 1972 1977 1982 1987 1992 1997

ECMT X X X X X X X X X X

ECO X X X X X X

ECOWAS X X X X X

ECSC X X X X X X X X X X

EEC X X X X X X X X O

EFTA X X X X X X X X

EPO X X X X X X X X X

EPPO X X X X X X X X X X

EROPA X X X X X X

ESA X X X X X X X X

ESARDA O X X X X

ESO O O X X X X

ETSHER O O X X

ETSHER O O X X

EURATOM X X X

EUROCONT X X X X X X X

EUROLAB O X

FAC X X X

FAO X X X X X X X X X X

FAR X

FASRC X X X X

GCC X X X X

GCRSNC X X X X X

GEPLACEA X X X X

GOIC X X X X

IACO X X X X X X X

IACVB O X

IAEA X X X O X X X X X

IAPC X X X X O O

IASAJ X X X

IASC X X X X X

IATTC X X X X X X X

IBI X X X X X X

ICA X X X O O

ICAC X X X X X X X X X X

Memberships in Conventional Intergovernmental Organizations, 1952-1997 Page 19 of 65 Armed Conflict and Intervention Project: Connectedness

1952 1957 1962 1967 1972 1977 1982 1987 1992 1997

ICAO X X X X X X X X X X

ICAP X X X X X X

ICCARB X X

ICCB X X X X X X X X X

ICCO O X X X X

ICCROM X X X X X X X X

ICDO X X X X X X

ICES X X X X X X X X X X

ICHS X X X X

ICMM X X X X X X X X X X

ICO X X X X X X X X

ICPA O X

ICPLC X X X X O

ICPRP X X X X X X X

ICPS O X X X

ICRM X X X X X X X

ICSEAF X X X X

ICSEM X X X X X X X X X X

ICSID X X X X X X

IDA X X X X X X X X

IDAC O O O O O O X

IGC X X X X X X X X X

IGCC O O

IGCCT X X

IGRC X X X X X X X X X X

IHO X X X X X X X X X X

IIR X X X X X X X X X X

IJO X X X

ILO X X X X X X X X X X

ILPES X X X O X X X X

ILZSG X X X X X X X X

IMO X X X X X X X X X

INERGORM O

INMARSAT X X X X

INRO X X X X

Memberships in Conventional Intergovernmental Organizations, 1952-1997 Page 20 of 65 Armed Conflict and Intervention Project: Connectedness

1952 1957 1962 1967 1972 1977 1982 1987 1992 1997

INTAL O O O X X X

INTELSAT O X X X X X

INTERATE X X

INTERATO X X

INTERCHI O X X X

INTERELE X X

INTERGEO X X

INTERKHI X X X

INTERMET O X X X

INTERMOR X X

INTERNEF X X X

INTERPOL X X X X X X

IOC X X X

IOM X X X X X X O X X X

IOOC X X X X X X X X

IPC X X X X X

IPEC O X

IRLCOCSA X X X X O X X X X X

IRSG X X X X X X X X X X

IRU X X X X X X X X X

ISBO O X X X

ISC X X X X X X X X X X

ISESCO O O X X

ISTA X X X X X X

ITC X X X X X X X X O X

ITIC X X X X X X X X

ITPA X X X X

ITTO X X

ITU X X X X X X X X X X

IUC X

IUPCT X X X X X X X X X X

IWC X X X X X X X X X X

IWSG X X X X X X X X O

JINR X X X X X X X X X

JNOLCRHA X X X

Memberships in Conventional Intergovernmental Organizations, 1952-1997 Page 21 of 65 Armed Conflict and Intervention Project: Connectedness

1952 1957 1962 1967 1972 1977 1982 1987 1992 1997

JUNAC X X X X X X

KBO O X X X

KBO O X X X

LACAC O X X X

LAIA X X X X X X X X

LAS X X X X X X X X X X

LGA X X X X X

LU O O X X X

MCEYSFC X X X

MRU O X X X X

NACC X X

NAD X X X X

NAFO X X X X X X X X X

NAPPO X X X

NASCO O X X

NATO X X X X X X X X X X

NBA X X X X X

NC X X X X X X X X X

NCC X X X X X

NCCIP X X X O

NCMEC X X X X

NEAFC X X X X X X X X

NEPPO O O O

NFU X X X X X

NIC X X X X

NKB O X X X

NLMC X X X

NLN X X X X

NMKL X X X X X

NMR X X X X X

NNH X X X X

NOMUS X X X X

NOR X X X

NORDEL O O X X O X

NORDEX O X

Memberships in Conventional Intergovernmental Organizations, 1952-1997 Page 22 of 65 Armed Conflict and Intervention Project: Connectedness

1952 1957 1962 1967 1972 1977 1982 1987 1992 1997

NORDINFO O X X X X

NORDITA X X X X X

NORDSYNC O X

NORDTEST X X X X

NOSAMF X X X X

NPAFC X X X X X X O X X

NPFSC X X X X X X

NPU X X X X X X

NSF X X X X

NSFK O O X X

NSK O X X X

NTR X X X X

OADS X X X

OAMCAF O O X X X X

OAPEC O X X X X X

OAS X X X X X X X X X X

OAU X X X X X X X

OCAM X X X

OCAS X X X X X X X X X

OCCGE X X X X O X

OCEAC X X X X X X

OCLALAV X X X X X X X

OCRBI O X X X

OECD X X X X X X X O X X

OECS O O O O

OEI X X X X X X X X X

OIC X X X X X

OICMA X X X X X

OIE X X X X X O O X X X

OIML X X X X X X X X

OIS X X X X X X X X X X

OIV X X X X X X X X X

OLADE X X X X

OLDEPESC X X X

OMVG X X X X

Memberships in Conventional Intergovernmental Organizations, 1952-1997 Page 23 of 65 Armed Conflict and Intervention Project: Connectedness

1952 1957 1962 1967 1972 1977 1982 1987 1992 1997

OMVS X X X X X X

OPANAL X X X X X

OPEC X X X X X X X X

OSJD X X X X X X X X X

OTIF X X X X X X X X X

PAHO O X O X X X X

PAPU X X X X

PATU O O X X

PCCM X X X X

PCWM X X

PFCSC O

PIBACHAF X X X O X O

PICES O X

PMAESA X X X X X

POSTEURO O X

PRIBOR X X

PUASP X X X X X X X X X X

RBMECAB O X X

RIOPPAH X X X X X X

ROPME X X

SAARC X X X

SACU X X X X X

SADCC X X X

SARCCUS X X X X X

SARTOC X X X X X

SCANTEST O X X X

SCSA O O O X X X

SEALPA X X X X

SEAMEO X X X X X X

SEATO X X X X X

SECAB X X X X X

SIAS X X X X X

SPATC X X X

SPC X X X X X X X X X X

SPUTNIK X X X X

Memberships in Conventional Intergovernmental Organizations, 1952-1997 Page 24 of 65 Armed Conflict and Intervention Project: Connectedness

1952 1957 1962 1967 1972 1977 1982 1987 1992 1997

SWAFAC X X X X X

SWAPU O X

TAH X X X X

TCRMG O X X X X X X X X

TCWCRB X X X X

TLC X O

TROTEST X X

UAMBD X X X X X X

UAR O X X X

UAT X O O O

UDEAC O X X X X X

UN X X X X X X X X X X

UNESCO X X X X X X X X X X

UNIDO O O X X X X

UNIDROIT X X X X X X X X X X

UPEB O X X X X

UPU X X X X X X X X X X

URUPABOL O X

UT X X O X X X X

WAEC X X X X X

WAHC X X X X X

WAICA X X X X

WAMU X X X X X X X

WARDA X X X X X

WCO X X X X X X X X X

WEU X X X X X X X X X

WHO X X X X X X X X X X

WIOTO O X

WIPO X X X X X X

WMO X X X X X X X X X X

WTO X X X X X X X X X

WTOO X X X X X X

WTOR X X X X X X X X

Memberships in Conventional Intergovernmental Organizations, 1952-1997 Page 25 of 65 Armed Conflict and Intervention Project: Connectedness

Annex 1 Conventional Intergovernmental Organizations by Type

Conventional international organizations: Grouped as Types A to D and defined as Aautonomous international governmental . . . organizations of a non-profit nature. Multinational enterprises are therefore excluded. All such bodies have members in at least 3 countries and do not have their activities or decision-making structured in favour of any particular country.@

Entries are organized by type. Parentheses following the entry contain the standard acronym for that organization and, in most cases, that acronym is used as the organization=s variable in the data set. If the organization does not have a recognized acronym, a unique variable name has been assigned and that is contained in brackets. A variable name assigned for an organization that differs from the recognized acronym is listed following the acronym and is designated by brackets.

A. Federations of Intergovernmental Organizations (1)

Federations of international organizations (Type A): AIncludes all international organizations . . . which group together at least three other autonomous non-regional international bodies as full members. >Umbrella= organizations of this kind which have national organizations as an additional membership category are also included. The United Nations is included in this type because of its focal role in relation to its Specialized Agencies that >members= of the UN system.@

United Nations (UN)

B. Universal Membership Organizations (39)

Universal membership organizations (Type B): AIncludes all non-profit international organizations . . . that have a widespread, geographically-balanced membership, management and policy-control. Although this concept of a >universal= membership organization is much discussed, no generally accepted rule for distinguishing such bodies has been formulated. The rule applied here is that there should be members in at least 60 countries, or else in more than 30 countries provided that the distribution between continents is >well-balanced=.@

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) International Accounting Standards Committee (IASC) International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes (ICSID) International Centre for the Study of the Preservation and the Restoration of Cultural Property (ICCROM) International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) International Cocoa Organization (ICCO) International Coffee Organization (ICO) International Committee of Military Medicine (ICMM) International Cotton Advisory Committee (ICAC) International Criminal Police Organization-Interpol (ICPO-Interpol) [INTERPOL] International Development Association (IDA)

Memberships in Conventional Intergovernmental Organizations, 1952-1997 Page 26 of 65 Armed Conflict and Intervention Project: Connectedness

International Diplomatic Academy [IDAC] International Exhibitions Bureau (BIE) International Grains Council (IGC) International Hydrographic Organization (IHO) International Institute of Refrigeration (IIR) International Institute for the Unification of Private Law (UNIDROIT) International Labour Organization (ILO) International Maritime Organization (IMO) International Mobile Satellite Organization (Inmarsat mobile) [INMARSAT] International Office of Epizootics (OIE) International Organization of Legal Metrology (OIML) International Organization for Migration (IOM) International Seed Testing Association (ISTA) International Sugar Organization (OIS) International Telecommunication Union (ITU) International Telecommunications Satellite Organization (INTELSAT) International Tropical Timber Organization (ITTO) International Union for the Publication of Customs Tariffs [IUPCT] United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO) Universal Postal Union (UPU) World Customs Organization (WCO) World Health Organization (WHO) World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) World Meteorological Organization (WMO) World Tourism Organization (WtoO) [WTOO] World Trade Organization (WTO)

C. Intercontinental Membership Organizations (52)

Intercontinental membership organizations (Type C): AIncludes all international non-profit organizations . . . whose membership and preoccupations exceed that of a particular continental region, although not to a degree justifying its inclusion in the previous type.@

Afro-Asian Rural Reconstruction Organization (AARRO) Agence de coopération culturelle et technique (ACCT) Asian-African Legal Consultative Committee (AALCC) Asian-Pacific Postal Union (APPU) Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) Bureau international des poids et mesures (BIPM) Colombo Plan for Cooperative Economic and Social Development in Asia and the Pacific (CESDAP) Commonwealth Advisory Aeronautical Research Council (CAARC) Commonwealth Air Transport Council (CATC) Commonwealth Committee on Mineral Resources and Geology (CCMRG) Commonwealth Secretariat (ComSec) [COMSEC] Commonwealth Telecommunications Organization (CTO)

Memberships in Conventional Intergovernmental Organizations, 1952-1997 Page 27 of 65 Armed Conflict and Intervention Project: Connectedness

Commonwealth War Graves Commission [CWGC] Coordination Bureau of the Non-aligned Countries [CBNC] Council for Mutual Economic Assistance (CMEA) Food Aid Committee (FAC) Intergovernmental Bureau for Informatics (IBI) Intergovernmental Committee of the Universal Copyright Convention (IGC) Intergovernmental Organization for International Carriage by Rail (OTIF) International Association of Crime Victim Compensation Boards (IACVB) International Association of Supreme Administrative Jurisdictions (IASAJ) International Center for Agriculture and Biosciences (CAB International) [CABINTL] International Civil Defence Organization (ICDO) International Commission for the Southeast Atlantic Fisheries (ICSEAF) International Cotton Producers Association (ICPA) International Council for the Exploration of the Sea (ICES) International Jute Organization (IJO) International Lead and Zinc Study Group (ILZSG) International Natural Rubber Organization (INRO) International Olive Oil Council (IOOC) International Organization of Space Communications (INTERSPUTNIK) [SPUTNIK] International Pepper Community (IPC) International Relief Union (IRU) International Rubber Study Group (IRSG) International Sericultural Commission (ISC) International Tea Committee (ITC) International Tin Council (ITIC) International Vine and Wine Office (OIV) International Whaling Commission (IWC) International Wool Study Group (IWSG) Islamic Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (ISESCO) Islamic States Broadcasting Organization (ISBO) Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR) Latin Union [LU] Ministerial Conferences on Education, Youth and Sports in French-Speaking Countries [MCEYSFC] North Atlantic Cooperation Council (NACC) North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) Organization for Collaboration of Railways (OSJD) Organization of the Islamic Conference (OIC) Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) Permanent International Bureau of Analytical Chemistry of Human and Animal Food (PIBACHAF)

Memberships in Conventional Intergovernmental Organizations, 1952-1997 Page 28 of 65 Armed Conflict and Intervention Project: Connectedness

D. Regionally-defined Membership Organizations (288)

Regionally defined membership organizations (Type D): AIncludes all international non-profit organizations . . . whose membership or preoccupations are restricted to a particular continent or subcontinental region.@

African Civil Aviation Commission (AFCAC) African Cultural Institute (ACI) African Groundnut Council (AGC) African Intellectual Property Organization (AIPO) African and Malagasy Council for Higher Education [CAMES] African and Mauritian Common Organization (OCAM) African Petroleum Producers Association (APPA) African Postal and Telecommunication Union (APTU) African Postal Union (APU) Agency for the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons in Latin American and the Caribbean (OPANAL) African Regional Industrial Property Organization (ARIPO) African Remote Sensing Council (ARSC) African Telecommunication Union (UAT) African Timber Organization (ATO) Agency for the Safety of Aerial Navigation in Africa and Madagascar (ASECNA) Amazonian Cooperation Council [AMCC] ANZUS Council [ANZUS] Arab Administrative Development Organization (ARADO) Arab Atomic Energy Agency (AAEA) Arab Cooperation Council (ACC) Arab Federation of Fish Producers (AFFP) Arab Federation of Shipowners [AFS] Arab Federation for Technical Education (AFTE) Arab Industrial Development and Mining Organization (AIDMO) Arab Labour Organization (ALO) Arab League Educational, Cultural and Scientific Organization (ALECSO) Arab Literacy and Adult Education Organization (ARLO) Arab Organization for Agricultural Development (AOAD) Arab Permanent Postal Commission (APPC) Arab Police Sports Confederation [APSC] Arab Satellite Communications Organization (ARABSAT) Arab States Broadcasting Union (ASBU) Arab Telecommunication Union (ATU) Arab Tourism Organization (ATO) Asia-Pacific Association of Agricultural Research Institutions (APAARI) Asian and Pacific Coconut Community (APCC) Asian Productivity Organization (APO) Asian Vegetable Research and Development Centre (AVRDC) Association of African Central Banks (AACB) Association of African Tax Administrators (AATA)

Memberships in Conventional Intergovernmental Organizations, 1952-1997 Page 29 of 65 Armed Conflict and Intervention Project: Connectedness

Association of African Trade Promotion Organizations (AATPO) Association of Agricultural Research Institutions in the Near East and North Africa (AARINENA) Association of Banking Supervisory Authorities of and the Caribbean [ABSALAC] Association of Caribbean States (ACS) Association of Coffee Producer Countries (ACPC) Association of European Public Postal Operators (PostEurop) [POSTEURO] Association of Food Marketing Agencies in Asia and the Pacific (AFMA) Association for International Scientific and Technical Communication and Cooperation (ASSISTANCE) [ASSIST] Association of Iron Ore Exporting Countries (APEF) Association of Natural Rubber Producing Countries (ANRPC) Association of Regional and Sub-regional Development Finance Institutions in West Africa (AIRFD) Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) Association of Telecommunication Enterprises of the Andean Subregional Agreement (ASETA) Association of Tin Producing Countries (ATPC) Baltic Postal Union (BPU) Benelux Economic Union [BEU] Benelux Organism on Road Safety [BORS] Board of Nordic Development Projects [BNDP] Café Mundial [CM] Caribbean Community (CariCom) [CARICOM] Caribbean Examinations Council (CXC) Caribbean Meteorological Organization (CMO) Caribbean Organization of Tax Administration (COTA) Caribbean Telecommunications Union (CTU) Caribbean Tourism Organization (CTO) Central African Customs and Economic Union (CACEU) Central American Commission of Maritime Transport (COCATRAM) Central American Defence Council (CONDECA) Central American Educational and Cultural Coordination (CECC) Central American Energy Commission (COMENER) Central American Institute of Public Administration (ICAP) Central American Monetary Union [CAMU] Central Dispatching Organization of the Interconnected Power System (CDO) Central Treaty Organization (CENTO) Civil Aviation Council of Arab States (CACAS) Cocoa Producers= Alliance (CPA) Comité Intergubernamental Coordinador de los Países de la Cuenca del Plata (CIC) Commission of the Cartagena Agreement (JUNAC) Commission internationale pour la protection du lac de Constance (CIPC) Committee of West African Central Banks [CWACB] Commonwealth Committee on Defense: Operational Clothing and Combat Equipment [CCDOCCE] Commonwealth Defence Science Organisation (CDSO) Conference of Directors of Danube Lines [CDDL] Conference of Heads of State of Equatorial Africa [CHSEA] Conference of Posts and Telecommuncations Administrations of Central Africa (CAPTAC)

Memberships in Conventional Intergovernmental Organizations, 1952-1997 Page 30 of 65 Armed Conflict and Intervention Project: Connectedness

Conférence interafricaine des marchés d=assurances (CIMA) Coordinating Committee of the Lagos-Nouakchott Highway [CCLH] Coordinating Committee of South-East Asian Senior Officials on Transport and Communications (COORDCOM) Coordination and Cooperation Organization for the Control of the Major Endemic Diseases (OCCGE) Council for Arab Economic Unity (CAEU) Council of the Baltic Sea States (CBSS) Council of Europe (CE) Council of Legal Education (CLE) Desert Locust Control Organization for Eastern Africa (DLCO-EA) [DLCOEA] East African Agriculture and Forestry Research Organization (EAAFRO) East African Industrial Licensing Council [EAILC] East African Institute for Medical Research [EAIMR] East African Medical Research Council (EAMRC) East African Meteorological Department (EAMD) Eastern African Center for Research on Oral Traditions and African National Languages (EACROTANAL) [EACROTAN] East African Marine Fisheries Research Organization (EAMFRO) Eastern Caribbean Commission [ECC] Eastern Regional Organization for Public Administration (EROPA) Economic Community of Central African States (ECCAS) Economic Community of the Great Lakes Countries (CEPGL) Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) Economic Cooperation Organization (ECO) Entente Council (CE) [EC] European Atomic Energy Society (EAES) European Civil Aviation Conference (ECAC) European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC) European Conference of Insurance Supervisory Services [ECISS] European Conference of Ministers of Transport (ECMT) European Conference of Postal and Telecommunications Administrations (CEPT) European Conference on Satellite Communications (CETS) European Economic Community (EEC) European Energy Community (Euratom) European Free Trade Association (EFTA) European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization (EPPO) European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) European Organization for the Safety of Air Navigation (EUROCONTROL) [EUROCONT] European Patent Office (EPO) European Safeguards Research and Development Association (ESARDA) European Southern Observatory (ESO) European Space Agency (ESA) Federation of Arab Republics [FAR] Federation of Arab Scientific Research Councils (FASRC) Gambia River Basin Development Organization (OMVG) Group of Latin American and Caribbean Sugar Exporting Countries (GEPLACEA)

Memberships in Conventional Intergovernmental Organizations, 1952-1997 Page 31 of 65 Armed Conflict and Intervention Project: Connectedness

Guidance Committee for Road Safety in the Nordic Countries [GCRSNC] Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) Gulf Organization for Industrial Consulting (GOIC) Independent Petroleum Exporting Countries (IPEC) Indian Ocean Commission (IOC) Institute for Latin American Integration (INTAL) Inter-African Coffee Organization (IACO) Inter-African Committee for Hydraulic Studies (ICHS) Inter-American Conference on Social Security (CISS) Inter-American Export Promotion Centre (CIPE) Inter-American Peace Committee [IAPC] Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission (IATTC) Interatomenergo [INTERATO] Interelektrotest [TROTEST] Interetalonpribor [PRIBOR] Intergörmash [INERGORM] Intergovernmental Commission on Central American River Basins [ICCARB] Intergovernmental Commission for Cooperation of Socialist Countries in the Field of Computer Technology (IGCCT) Intergovernmental Coordinating Committee for Population and Family Planning in Southeast Asia (IGCC) Intergovernmental Council of Copper Exporting Countries (CIPEC) Interkabel [INTERKAB] Interkhimvolokno [INTERKHI] International African Migratory Locust Organisation (OICMA) International Association for Vine, Fruit, and Vegetable-Growing Mechanization (AGROMAS) International Commission on Civil Status (CIEC) International Commission for Food Industries (CIIAA) International Commission for the Hydrology of the Rhine Basin (CHR) International Commission for the Protection of Lake Constance [ICPIC] International Commission for the Protection of the Moselle against Pollution [ICRM] International Commission for the Protection of the Rhine against Pollution (ICPRP) International Commission for the Protection of the Saar against Pollution [ICPS] International Commission for Scientific Exploration of the Mediterranean Sea (ICSEM) International Company for Nuclear Instruments (Interatominstrument) [ATOM] International Conference for Railway Technical Unity (UT) International Council for ADP in Government Administration (ICA) International Insurance Inspectorate of African States (CICA) International Organization for Cooperation in Light Chemicals Production (INTERCHIM) [INTERCHI] International Organization for Electrical Equipment (Interelectro) [INTERELE] International Organization for Marine Geology (INTERMORGEO) [INTERMOR] International Organization for Technical Cooperation in Geology (INTERGEOTECHNIKA) [INTERGEO]

Memberships in Conventional Intergovernmental Organizations, 1952-1997 Page 32 of 65 Armed Conflict and Intervention Project: Connectedness

International Red Locust Control Organization for Central and Southern Africa (IRLCO-CSA) [IRLCOCSA] International Tea Promotion Association (ITPA) Interneftprodukt [INTERNEF] Inter-Parliamentary Consultative Council of Benelux [ICCB] Inter-State Organization for Advanced Technicians of Hydraulics and Rural Equipment (ETSHER) Intertextilimash [INTERATE] Inter-University Committee for East Africa (IUC) Joint Anti-Locust and Anti-Aviarian Organization (OCLALAV) Joint Nordic Organization for Lappish Culture and Reindeer Husbandry Affairs (JNOLCRHA) Latin American and Caribbean Institute for Economic and Social Planning (ILPES) Latin American Centre for Physics (CLAF) Latin American Civil Aviation Commission (LACAC) Latin American Energy Organization (OLADE) Latin American Fisheries Development Organization (OLDEPESCA) [OLDEPESC] Latin American Integration Association (LAIA) League of Arab States (LAS) Liptako-Gourma Integrated Development Authority (LGA) Mano River Union (MRU) Mutual Assistance of the Latin American Oil Companies (ARPEL) Near East Plant Protection Organization (NEPPO) Niger Basin Authority (NBA) Nordic Committee on Building Regulations (NKB) Nordic Committee on Disability (NNH) Nordic Committee on Food Analysis (NMKL) Nordic Committee for Public Inspection of Flammable and Explosive Goods (NORDEX) Nordic Cooperation Committee for International Politics; Including Conflict and Peace Research [NCCIP] Nordic Council (NC) Nordic Council for Alcohol and Drug Research (NAD) Nordic Council for Arctic Medical Research (NoSAMF) [NOSAMF] Nordic Council on Medicines (NLN) Nordic Council of Ministers (NMR) Nordic Council of Ministers of Education and Culture [NCMEC] Nordic Council for Reindeer Research (NOR) Nordic Council for Scientific Information (NORDINFO) Nordic Council for Tax Research (NSF) Nordic Cultural Cooperation [NCC] Nordic Customs Cooperation Council (NTR) Nordic Forestry Union [NFU] Nordic Immigration Committee [NIC] Nordic Institute for Theoretical Physics (NORDITA) Nordic Labour Market Committee (NLMC) Nordic Music Committee (NOMUS) Nordic Postal Union (NPU) Nordsync (NORDSYNC)

Memberships in Conventional Intergovernmental Organizations, 1952-1997 Page 33 of 65 Armed Conflict and Intervention Project: Connectedness

North American Plant Protection Organization (NAPPO) North Atlantic Salmon Conservation Organization (NASCO) North-East Atlantic Fisheries Commission (NEAFC) North Pacific Anadromous Fish Commission (NPAFC) North Pacific Fur Seal Commission (NPFSC) North Pacific Marine Science Organization (PICES) Northwest Atlantic Fisheries Organization (NAFO) Organisation africaine et malgache du café (OAMCAF) Organization of African Unity (OAU) Organization of American States (OAS) Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries (OAPEC) Organization of Central American States (OCAS) Organization for Cooperation in the Field of Heavy Metallurgy (INTERMETALL) [INTERMET] Organization for Cooperation in the Roller Bearings Industry (OCRBI) Organization of Coordination for the Control of Endemic Diseases in Central Africa (OCEAC) Organization of Eastern Caribbean States (OECS) Organization of Ibero-American States for Education, Science and Culture (OEI) Organization for Nordic Electrical Cooperation (NORDEL) Organization for Testing in Europe (EUROLAB) Organization for the Management and Development of the Kagera River Basin (KBO) Pan African Postal Union (PAPU) Pan African Telecommunication Union (PATU) Pan American Highway Congresses (PAHO) Pan Arab Organization for Social Defence against Crime (OADS) Parc commun de wagons de marchandices -Gemeinsamer Güterwägerpark-Organizatsija Obsnchevo Parka Gruzorykh Vagonev (PCWM) Permanent Consultative Committee of the Maghreb (PCCM) Permanent Founding Committee of the Secrat Congress [PFCSC] Permanent Interstate Committee for Drought Control in the Sahel (CILSS) Permanent Joint Commission of Uruguay, Paraguay, and Bolivia (URUPABOL) Permanent South Pacific Commission (CPPS) Port Management Association of Eastern and Southern Africa (PMAESA) Postal Union of the Americas, Spain, and Portugal (PUASP) The Regional Bureau of the Middle East Committee for the Affairs of the Blind [RBMECAB] Regional Council for Adult Education and Literacy in Africa (CREAA) Regional International Organization for Plant Protection and Animal Health (RIOPPAH) Regional Organization for the Protection of the Marine Environment (ROPME) Samnordiskt Organ inom Provningsområdet (NORDTEST) Scandinavian Criminal Law Committee (NSK) Scandinavian Institute of Asian Studies (SIAS) Scandinavian Pulp, Paper and Board Testing Committee (SCAN-Test) [SCANTEST] Scandinavian Research Council for Criminology (NsfK) [NSFK] Secretariat of the Andrés Bello Convention (SECAB) Senegal River Development Organization (OMVS) South American Commission for the Control of Foot-and-Mouth Disease (COSALFA) South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC)

Memberships in Conventional Intergovernmental Organizations, 1952-1997 Page 34 of 65 Armed Conflict and Intervention Project: Connectedness

South-East Asia Lumber Producers Association (SEALPA) South-East Asia Treaty Organization (SEATO) Southeast Asian Ministers of Education Organization (SEAMEO) Southern African Customs Union (SACU) Southern African Development Coordination Committee (SADCC) Southern African Regional Commission for the Conservation and Utilisation of the Soil (SARCCUS) Southern Africa Regional Tourism Council (SARTOC) South Pacific Air Transport Council (SPATC) South Pacific Commission (SPC) South and West Asia Postal Union (SWAPU) South West Atlantic Fisheries Advisory Commission [SWAFAC] Supreme Council for Sport in Africa (SCSA) Trans-African Highway Co-ordinating Committee (TAH) Trans-Sahara Liaison Committee [TLC] Tripartite Commission for the Restitution of Monetary Gold [TCRMG] Tripartite Commission on the Working Conditions of Rhine Boatmen [TCWCRB] Union africaine des banques pour le développement (UAMBD) Union of African Railways (UAR) Union of Banana Exporting Countries (UPEB) Union douanière et économique de l=Afrique centrale (UDEAC) Warsaw Treaty Organization (WTO) [WTOR] West African Examinations Council (WAEC) West African Health Community (WAHC) West African Insurance Companies Association (WAICA) West African Monetary Union (WAMU) West Africa Rice Development Association (WARDA) Western European Union (WEU) Western Indian Ocean Tuna Organization [WIOTO]

Memberships in Conventional Intergovernmental Organizations, 1952-1997 Page 35 of 65 Armed Conflict and Intervention Project: Connectedness

Annex 2 Conventional Intergovernmental Organizations B Listed Alphabetically

Entries are organized alphabetically by organization name. Parentheses following the entry contain the standard acronym for that organization and, in most cases, that acronym is used as the organization=s variable in the data set. If the organization does not have a recognized acronym, a unique variable name has been assigned and that is contained in brackets. A variable name assigned for an organization that differs from the recognized acronym is listed following the acronym and is designated by brackets.

African Civil Aviation Commission (AFCAC) African Cultural Institute (ACI) African Groundnut Council (AGC) African Intellectual Property Organization (AIPO) African and Mauritian Common Organization (OCAM) African and Malagasy Council for Higher Education [CAMES] African Petroleum Producers Association (APPA) African Postal and Telecommunication Union (APTU) African Postal Union (APU) African Regional Industrial Property Organization (ARIPO) African Remote Sensing Council (ARSC) African Telecommunication Union (UAT) African Timber Organization (ATO) Afro-Asian Rural Reconstruction Organization (AARRO) Agence de coopération culturelle et technique (ACCT) Agency for the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons in Latin American and the Caribbean (OPANAL) Agency for the Safety of Aerial Navigation in Africa and Madagascar (ASECNA) Amazonian Cooperation Council [AMCC] ANZUS Council (ANZUS) Arab Administrative Development Organization (ARADO) Arab Atomic Energy Agency (AAEA) Arab Cooperation Council (ACC) Arab Federation of Fish Producers (AFFP) Arab Federation of Shipowners [AFS] Arab Federation for Technical Education (AFTE) Arab Industrial Development and Mining Organization (AIDMO) Arab Labour Organization (ALO) Arab League Educational, Cultural and Scientific Organization (ALECSO) Arab Literacy and Adult Education Organization (ARLO) Arab Organization for Agricultural Development (AOAD) Arab Permanent Postal Commission (APPC) Arab Police Sports Confederation [APSC] Arab Satellite Communications Organization (ARABSAT) Arab States Broadcasting Union (ASBU) Arab Telecommunication Union (ATU) Arab Tourism Organization (ATO)

Memberships in Conventional Intergovernmental Organizations, 1952-1997 Page 36 of 65 Armed Conflict and Intervention Project: Connectedness

Asian-African Legal Consultative Committee (AALCC) Asian and Pacific Coconut Community (APCC) Asian-Pacific Postal Union (APPU) Asian Productivity Organization (APO) Asian Vegetable Research and Development Centre (AVRDC) Asia-Pacific Association of Agricultural Research Institutions (APAARI) Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) Association of African Central Banks (AACB) Association of African Tax Administrators (AATA) Association of African Trade Promotion Organizations (AATPO) Association of Agricultural Research Institutions in the Near East and North Africa (AARINENA) Association of Banking Supervisory Authorities of Latin America and the Caribbean [ABSALAC] Association of Caribbean States (ACS) Association of Coffee Producer Countries (ACPC) Association of European Public Postal Operators (PostEurop) [POSTEURO] Association of Food Marketing Agencies in Asia and the Pacific (AFMA) Association for International Scientific and Technical Communication and Cooperation [ASSIST] Association of Iron Ore Exporting Countries (APEF) Association of Natural Rubber Producing Countries (ANRPC) Association of Regional and Sub-regional Development Finance Institutions in West Africa (AIRFD) Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) Association of Telecommunication Enterprises of the Andean Subregional Agreement (ASETA) Association of Tin Producing Countries (ATPC) Baltic Postal Union (BPU) Benelux Economic Union [BEU] Benelux Organism on Road Safety [BORS] Board of Nordic Development Projects [BNDP] Bureau international des poids et mesures (BIPM) Café Mundial [CM] Caribbean Community (CariCom) Caribbean Examinations Council (CXC) Caribbean Meteorological Organization (CMO) Caribbean Organization of Tax Administration (COTA) Caribbean Telecommunications Union (CTU) Caribbean Tourism Organization (CTO) Central African Customs and Economic Union (CACEU) Central American Commission of Maritime Transport (COCATRAM) Central American Defence Council (CONDECA) Central American Educational and Cultural Coordination (CECC) Central American Energy Commission (COMENER) Central American Institute of Public Administration (ICAP) Central American Monetary Union [CAMU] Central Dispatching Organization of the Interconnected Power System (CDO) Central Treaty Organization (CENTO) Civil Aviation Council of Arab States (CACAS) Cocoa Producers= Alliance (CPA)

Memberships in Conventional Intergovernmental Organizations, 1952-1997 Page 37 of 65 Armed Conflict and Intervention Project: Connectedness

Colombo Plan for Cooperative Economic and Social Development in Asia and the Pacific (CESDAP) Comité Intergubernamental Coordinador de los Países de la Cuenca del Plata (CIC) Commission of the Cartagena Agreement (JUNAC) Commission internationale pour la protection du lac de Constance [CIPC] Committee of West African Central Banks [CWACB] Commonwealth Advisory Aeronautical Research Council (CAARC) Commonwealth Air Transport Council (CATC) Commonwealth Committee on Defense: Operational Clothing and Combat Equipment [CCDOCCE] Commonwealth Committee on Mineral Resources and Geology (CCMRG) Commonwealth Defence Science Organisation (CDSO) Commonwealth Secretariat (ComSec) [COMSEC] Commonwealth Telecommunications Organization (CTO) Commonwealth War Graves Commission [CWGC] Conference of Directors of Danube Lines [CDDL] Conference of Heads of State of Equatorial Africa [CHSEA] Conference of Posts and Telecommuncations Administrations of Central Africa (CAPTAC) Conférence interafricaine des marchés d=assurances (CIMA) Coordinating Committee of the Lagos-Nouakchott Highway [CCLH] Coordinating Committee of South-East Asian Senior Officials on Transport and Communications (COORDCOM) Coordination Bureau of the Non-aligned Countries [CBNC] Coordination and Cooperation Organization for the Control of the Major Endemic Diseases (OCCGE) Council for Arab Economic Unity (CAEU) Council of the Baltic Sea States (CBSS) Council of Europe (CE) Council of Legal Education (CLE) Council for Mutual Economic Assistance (CMEA) Desert Locust Control Organization for Eastern Africa (DLCO-EA) [DLCOEA] East African Agriculture and Forestry Research Organization (EAAFRO) East African Industrial Licensing Council [EAILC] East African Institute for Medical Research [EAIMR] East African Marine Fisheries Research Organization (EAMFRO) East African Medical Research Council (EAMRC) East African Meteorological Department (EAMD) Eastern Caribbean Commission [ECC] Eastern African Center for Research on Oral Traditions and African National Languages (EACROTANL) [EACROTRAN] Eastern Regional Organization for Public Administration (EROPA) Economic Community of Central African States (ECCAS) Economic Community of the Great Lakes Countries (CEPGL) Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) Economic Cooperation Organization (ECO) Entente Council [EC] European Atomic Energy Society (EAES) European Civil Aviation Conference (ECAC) European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC)

Memberships in Conventional Intergovernmental Organizations, 1952-1997 Page 38 of 65 Armed Conflict and Intervention Project: Connectedness

European Conference of Insurance Supervisory Services [ECISS] European Conference of Ministers of Transport (ECMT) European Conference of Postal and Telecommunications Administrations (CEPT) European Conference on Satellite Communications (CETS) European Economic Community (EEC) European Energy Commission (Euratom) [EURATOM] European Free Trade Association (EFTA) European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization (EPPO) European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) European Organization for the Safety of Air Navigation [EUROCONT] European Patent Office (EPO) European Safeguards Research and Development Association (ESARDA) European Southern Observatory (ESO) European Space Agency (ESA) Federation of Arab Republics [FAR] Federation of Arab Scientific Research Councils (FASRC) Food Aid Committee (FAC) Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) Gambia River Basin Development Organization (OMVG) Group of Latin American and Caribbean Sugar Exporting Countries (GEPLACEA) Guidance Committee for Road Safety in the Nordic Countries [GCRSNC] Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) Gulf Organization for Industrial Consulting (GOIC) Independent Petroleum Exporting Countries (IPEC) Indian Ocean Commission (IOC) Institute for Latin American Integration (INTAL) Inter-African Coffee Organization (IACO) Inter-African Committee for Hydraulic Studies (ICHS) Inter-American Conference on Social Security (CISS) Inter-American Export Promotion Centre (CIPE) Inter-American Peace Committee [IAPC] Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission (IATTC) Interatomenergo [INTERATO] Interelektrotest [TROTEST] Interetalonpribor [PRIBOR] Intergörmash [INERGORM] Intergovernmental Bureau for Informatics (IBI) Intergovernmental Commission on Central American River Basins [ICCARB] Intergovernmental Commission for Cooperation of Socialist Countries in the Field of Computer Technology (IGCCT) Intergovernmental Committee of the Universal Copyright Convention (IGC) Intergovernmental Coordinating Committee for Population and Family Planning in Southeast Asia (IGCC) Intergovernmental Council of Copper Exporting Countries (CIPEC) Intergovernmental Organization for International Carriage by Rail (OTIF) Interkhimvolokno [INTERKHI]

Memberships in Conventional Intergovernmental Organizations, 1952-1997 Page 39 of 65 Armed Conflict and Intervention Project: Connectedness

International Accounting Standards Committee (IASC) International African Migratory Locust Organisation (OICMA) International Association of Crime Victim Compensation Boards (IACVB) International Association of Supreme Administrative Jurisdictions (IASAJ) International Association for Vine, Fruit, and Vegetable-Growing Mechanization (AGROMAS) International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) International Center for Agriculture and Biosciences [CABINTL] International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes (ICSID) International Centre for the Study of the Preservation and the Restoration of Cultural Property (ICCROM) International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) International Civil Defence Organization (ICDO) International Cocoa Organization (ICCO) International Coffee Organization (ICO) International Commission on Civil Status (CIEC) International Commission for Food Industries (CIIAA) International Commission for the Hydrology of the Rhine Basin (CHR) International Commission for the Protection of Lake Constance [ICPLC] International Commission for the Protection of the Moselle against Pollution [ICRM] International Commission for the Protection of the Rhine against Pollution (ICPRP) International Commission for the Protection of the Saar against Pollution [ICPS] International Commission for Scientific Exploration of the Mediterranean Sea (ICSEM) International Commission for the Southeast Atlantic Fisheries (ICSEAF) International Committee of Military Medicine (ICMM) International Company for Nuclear Instruments (Interatominstrument) [ATOM] International Conference for Railway Technical Unity (UT) International Cotton Advisory Committee (ICAC) International Cotton Producers Association (ICPA) International Council for ADP in Government Administration (ICA) International Council for the Exploration of the Sea (ICES) International Criminal Police Organization-Interpol [INTERPOL] International Development Association (IDA) International Diplomatic Academy [IDAC] International Exhibitions Bureau (BIE) International Grains Council (IGC) International Hydrographic Organization (IHO) International Institute of Refrigeration (IIR) International Institute for the Unification of Private Law (UNIDROIT) International Insurance Inspectorate of African States (CICA) International Jute Organization (IJO) International Labour Organization (ILO) International Lead and Zinc Study Group (ILZSG) International Maritime Organization (IMO) International Mobile Satellite Organization [INMARSAT] International Natural Rubber Organization (INRO) International Office of Epizootics (OIE) International Olive Oil Council (IOOC)

Memberships in Conventional Intergovernmental Organizations, 1952-1997 Page 40 of 65 Armed Conflict and Intervention Project: Connectedness

International Organization for Cooperation in Light Chemicals Production (INTERCHIM) [INTERCHI] International Organization for Electrical Equipment (Interelectro) [INTERELE] International Organization of Legal Metrology (OIML) International Organization for Marine Geology (INTERMORGEO) [INTERMOR] International Organization for Migration (IOM) International Organization of Space Communications [SPUTNIK] International Organization for Technical Cooperation in Geology (INTERGEOTECHNIKA) [INTERGEO] International Pepper Community (IPC) International Red Locust Control Organization for Central and Southern Africa (IRLCO-CSA) [IRLCOCSA] International Relief Union (IRU) International Rubber Study Group (IRSG) International Seed Testing Association (ISTA) International Sericultural Commission (ISC) International Sugar Organization (OIS) International Tea Committee (ITC) International Tea Promotion Association (ITPA) International Telecommunications Satellite Organization (INTELSAT) International Telecommunication Union (ITU) International Tin Council (ITIC) International Tropical Timber Organization (ITTO) International Union for the Publication of Customs Tariffs [IUPCT] International Vine and Wine Office (OIV) International Whaling Commission (IWC) International Wool Study Group (IWSG) Interneftprodukt [INTERNEF] Inter-Parliamentary Consultative Council of Benelux [ICCB] Inter-State Organization for Advanced Technicians of Hydraulics and Rural Equipment (ETSHER) Intertextilimash [INTERATE] Inter-University Committee for East Africa (IUC) Islamic Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (ISESCO) Islamic States Broadcasting Organization (ISBO) Joint Anti-Locust and Anti-Aviarian Organization (OCLALAV) Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR) Joint Nordic Organization for Lappish Culture and Reindeer Husbandry Affairs (JNOLCRHA) Latin American and Caribbean Institute for Economic and Social Planning (ILPES) Latin American Centre for Physics (CLAF) Latin American Civil Aviation Commission (LACAC) Latin American Energy Organization (OLADE) Latin American Fisheries Development Organization (OLDEPESCA) [OLDEPESC] Latin American Integration Association (LAIA) Latin Union [LU] League of Arab States [LAS] Liptako-Gourma Integrated Development Authority (LGA) Mano River Union (MRU)

Memberships in Conventional Intergovernmental Organizations, 1952-1997 Page 41 of 65 Armed Conflict and Intervention Project: Connectedness

Ministerial Conferences on Education, Youth and Sports in French-Speaking Countries [MCEYSFC] Mutual Assistance of the Latin American Oil Companies (ARPEL) Near East Plant Protection Organization (NEPPO) Niger Basin Authority (NBA) Nordic Committee on Building Regulations (NKB) Nordic Committee on Disability (NNH) Nordic Committee on Food Analysis (NMKL) Nordic Committee for Public Inspection of Flammable and Explosive Goods (NORDEX) Nordic Cooperation Committee for International Politics; Including Conflict and Peace Research [NCCIP] Nordic Council (NC) Nordic Council for Alcohol and Drug Research (NAD) Nordic Council for Arctic Medical Research (NoSAMF) [NOSAMF] Nordic Council on Medicines (NLN) Nordic Council of Ministers (NMR) Nordic Council of Ministers of Education and Culture [NCMEC] Nordic Council for Reindeer Research (NOR) Nordic Council for Scientific Information (NORDINFO) Nordic Council for Tax Research (NSF) Nordic Cultural Cooperation [NCC] Nordic Customs Cooperation Council (NTR) Nordic Forestry Union [NFU] Nordic Immigration Committee [NIC] Nordic Institute for Theoretical Physics (NORDITA) Nordic Labour Market Committee (NLMC) Nordic Music Committee (NOMUS) Nordic Postal Union (NPU) NORDSYNC (NORDSYNC) North American Plant Protection Organization (NAPPO) North Atlantic Cooperation Council (NACC) North Atlantic Salmon Conservation Organization (NASCO) North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) North-East Atlantic Fisheries Commission (NEAFC) North Pacific Anadromous Fish Commission (NPAFC) North Pacific Fur Seal Commission (NPFSC) North Pacific Marine Science Organization (PICES) Northwest Atlantic Fisheries Organization (NAFO) Organisation africaine et malgache du café (OAMCAF) Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) Organization of African Unity (OAU) Organization of American States (OAS) Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries (OAPEC) Organization of Central American States (OCAS) Organization for Collaboration of Railways (OSJD) Organization for Cooperation in the Field of Heavy Metallurgy (INTERMETALL) [INTERMET] Organization for Cooperation in the Roller Bearings Industry (OCRBI)

Memberships in Conventional Intergovernmental Organizations, 1952-1997 Page 42 of 65 Armed Conflict and Intervention Project: Connectedness

Organization of Coordination for the Control of Endemic Diseases in Central Africa (OCEAC) Organization of Eastern Caribbean States (OECS) Organization of Ibero-American States for Education, Science and Culture (OEI) Organization of the Islamic Conference (OIC) Organization for the Management and Development of the Kagera River Basin (KBO) Organization for Nordic Electrical Cooperation (NORDEL) Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) Organization for Testing in Europe (EUROLAB) Pan African Postal Union (PAPU) Pan African Telecommunication Union (PATU) Pan American Highway Congresses (PAHO) Pan Arab Organization for Social Defence against Crime (OADS) Parc commun de wagons de marchandices -Gemeinsamer Güterwägerpark-Organizatsija Obsnchevo Parka Gruzorykh Vagonev (PCWM) Permanent Consultative Committee of the Maghreb (PCCM) Permanent Founding Committee of the Secrat Congress [PFCSC] Permanent International Bureau of Analytical Chemistry of Human and Animal Food (PIBACHAF) Permanent Interstate Committee for Drought Control in the Sahel (CILSS) Permanent Joint Commission of Uruguay, Paraguay, and Bolivia (URUPABOL) Permanent South Pacific Commission (CPPS) Port Management Association of Eastern and Southern Africa (PMAESA) Postal Union of the Americas, Spain, and Portugal (PUASP) Regional Council for Adult Education and Literacy in Africa (CREAA) Regional International Organization for Plant Protection and Animal Health (RIOPPAH) Regional Organization for the Protection of the Marine Environment (ROPME) Samnordiskt Organ inom Provningsområdet (NORDTEST) Scandinavian Criminal Law Committee (NSK) Scandinavian Institute of Asian Studies (SIAS) Scandinavian Pulp, Paper and Board Testing Committee (SCAN-Test) [SCANTEST] Scandinavian Research Council for Criminology (NsfK) [NSFK] Secretariat of the Andrés Bello Convention (SECAB) Senegal River Development Organization (OMVS) South American Commission for the Control of Foot-and-Mouth Disease (COSALFA) South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) Southeast Asian Ministers of Education Organization (SEAMEO) South-East Asia Lumber Producers Association (SEALPA) South-East Asia Treaty Organization (SEATO) Southern African Customs Union (SACU) Southern African Development Coordination Committee (SADCC) Southern African Regional Commission for the Conservation and Utilisation of the Soil (SARCCUS) Southern Africa Regional Tourism Council (SARTOC) South Pacific Air Transport Council (SPATC) South Pacific Commission (SPC) South and West Asia Postal Union (SWAPU) South West Atlantic Fisheries Advisory Commission [SWAFAC] Supreme Council for Sport in Africa (SCSA)

Memberships in Conventional Intergovernmental Organizations, 1952-1997 Page 43 of 65 Armed Conflict and Intervention Project: Connectedness

The Regional Bureau of the Middle East Committee for the Affairs of the Blind [RBMECAB] Trans-African Highway Co-ordinating Committee (TAH) Trans-Sahara Liaison Committee [TLC] Tripartite Commission for the Restitution of Monetary Gold [TCRMG] Tripartite Commission on the Working Conditions of Rhine Boatmen [TCWCRB] Union africaine des banques pour le développement (UAMBD) Union of African Railways (UAR) Union of Banana Exporting Countries (UPEB) Union douanière et économique de l=Afrique centrale (UDEAC) United Nations (UN) United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO) Universal Postal Union (UPU) Warsaw Treaty Organization (WTO) [WTOR] West African Examinations Council (WAEC) West African Health Community (WAHC) West African Insurance Companies Association (WAICA) West African Monetary Union (WAMU) West Africa Rice Development Association (WARDA) Western European Union (WEU) Western Indian Ocean Tuna Organization [WIOTO] World Customs Organization (WCO) World Health Organization (WHO) World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) World Meteorological Organization (WMO) World Tourism Organization (WtoO) [WTOO] World Trade Organization (WTO)

Memberships in Conventional Intergovernmental Organizations, 1952-1997 Page 44 of 65 Armed Conflict and Intervention Project: Connectedness

Annex 3 Notes on Conventional Intergovernmental Organizations

GENERAL NOTE: Countries whose rights of membership of a particular organization were suspended, countries which withdrew temporarily from an organization, and countries which are prevented from participation in an organization are coded as non-members (0) for the relevant years.

A African Civil Aviation Commission (AFCAC) is also known as Pan-African Civil Aviation Commission.

African Cultural Institute (ACI) was established January 1971, as African and Mauritian Cultural Institute; present name adopted May 1976.

African Intellectual Property Organization (OAPI) was established September 1962 to succeed the African and Malagasy Industrial Property Office (AMIUPO); present title adopted March 1977. Also known by English initials AIPO.

African and Malagasy Council for Higher Education (CAMES) was for a time (unspecified) referred to African and Mauritian Council on Higher Education.

African and Mauritian Common Organization (OCAM) was established February 1964 as Afro-Malagasy Union for Economic Cooperation (Union africaine et malgache de cooperation economique-UAMCE). UAMCE was the successor to the Afro-Malagasy Organisation for Economic Co-Operation (Organisation africaineet malagache de cooperation economique-OAMCE), which had been established December 1960. The present name was adopted February 1965.

African Petroleum Producers Association (APPA) is also known as African Oil Producers and Association of African Oil-Producing Countries.

African Postal Union (APU) was also previously known as AFPU.

African Posts and Telecommunication Union (APTU) was established September 1961, as African and Malagasy Postal and Telecommunication Union; present name adopted October 1975.

African Regional Industrial Property Organization (ARIPO) was established December 1976, as Industrial Property Organization for English-Speaking Africa (ESARIPO).

African Timber Organization (ATO) was established June 1976, as Inter-African Organization for Forestry Economy and Marketing of Timber.

Agence de coopération culturelle et technique (ACCT) is also known as AGECOP.

Memberships in Conventional Intergovernmental Organizations, 1952-1997 Page 45 of 65 Armed Conflict and Intervention Project: Connectedness

Agency for Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons in Latin America and the Caribbean (OPANAL) was established September 1969, as Agency for Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons in Latin America; present title adopted 1985.

Amazonian Cooperation Council (ACC) is also known as the Amazon Pact.

ANZUS Council is also known as the ANZUS Treaty.

Arab Administrative Development Organization (ARADO) was established April 1961, as Arab Organization of Administrative Science (AOAS); current title adopted 1990. Arab Atomic Energy Agency (AAEA) previously referred to as Joint Arab Scientific Council for the Utilization of Atomic Energy.

Arab Federation of Fish Producers (AFFP) is also known as Arab Union of Fish Producers.

Arab Federation of Shipowners (AFS) is also known as Arab Federation of Shipping (AFOS).

Arab Industrial Development and Mining Organization (AIDMO) was established by merger of Arab Industrial Development Organization, Arab Organization for Mineral Resources, and Arab Organization for Standardization and Metrology; no date for merger given.

Arab Permanent Postal Commission (APPC) was established April 1952, as Arab Postal Union (APU); present name adopted 1989.

Arab Satellite Communications Organization (ARABSAT) is also known as Arab Space Communications Organization (ASCO).

Arab States Broadcasting Union (ASBU) is also referred to in French as Union des radios arabes.

Arab Telecommunication Union (ATU) was formerly known as Arab Union of Wireless Communication and Telecommunications.

Arab Tourism Organization (ATO) was established 1954 as Arab International Tourist Union, subsequently known as Arab Tourism Union; present name adopted 1969.

Asian-African Legal Consultative Committee (AALCC) was established November 1956, under the name Asian Legal Consultative Committee; present name adopted April 1958.

Asian-Pacific Postal Union (APPU) was established April 1962, as Asian-Oceanic Postal Union (AOPU); present name adopted March 1981.

Asian and Pacific Coconut Community (APCC) was established November 1968, as Asian Coconut Community; present name adopted December 1975.

Association of Agricultural Research Institutions in the Near East and North Africa (AARINENA) was established 1985, as Association of Agricultural Research Institutions in the Near East and North Africa

Memberships in Conventional Intergovernmental Organizations, 1952-1997 Page 46 of 65 Armed Conflict and Intervention Project: Connectedness

Region.

Association of Banking Supervisory Authorities of Latin America and the Caribbean was established July 1981, as Commission of Latin American and Caribbean Banking Supervisory and Inspection Organizations.

Association for International Scientific and Technical Communication and Cooperation (ASSISTANCE) was established 1992 as successor to the Programme Scientific and Technical Information Network (INTERNET) of the General Information Programme of UNESCO.

Association of Telecommunication Enterprises of the Andean Subregional Agreement (ASETA) was established July 1974, under the name Association of State Telecommunication Undertaking of the Andean Subregional Agreement; present title adopted January 1994. Also known as the Andean Group.

B Bureau international des poids et mesures (BIPM) is unofficially referred to in English as International Bureau of Weights and Measures.

C Caribbean Organization of Tax Administration (COTA) is also known as Caribbean Organization of Tax Administrators.

Caribbean Tourism Organization (CTO) was established January 1989, by merger of Caribbean Tourism Research and Development Centre (CTRC), set up September 1974 as Caribbean Tourism Research Centre, and Caribbean Tourism Association (CTA), created in 1951 as Caribbean Tourist Association and later renamed Caribbean Travel Association.

Central American Commission of Maritime Transport (COCATRAM) was established July 1980, replacing Central American Port Authorities Commission (COCAAP), set up May 1969. Has also been known as Central American Commission of Port Authorities.

Central American Educational and Cultural Cooperation (CECC) was established 1982, as Central American Education Coordination System.

Central American Institute of Public Administration (ICAP) was established 1954, as Advanced School of Public Administration for Central America; present name adopted February 1967.

Central Dispatching Organization of the Interconnected Power System (CDO IPS) was established July 1962 within the framework of Council for Mutual Economic Assistance; previously was known as: Central Control Office for the Combined Power Systems; Central Dispatching Board for the Combined Power Systems, sometimes referred to by Russian initials CDU or English initails CDO.

Central Treaty Organization (CENTO) was established February 1955 as Middle East Treaty Organization; present name adopted August 1959.

Memberships in Conventional Intergovernmental Organizations, 1952-1997 Page 47 of 65 Armed Conflict and Intervention Project: Connectedness

Civil Aviation Council of Arab States (CACAS) is also known as Arab Civil Aviation Council (ACAC).

Cocoa Producers= Alliance (CPA) is also known as COPAL.

Colombo Plan for Cooperative Economic and Social Development in Asia and the Pacific (CESDAP) was established in May 1950 as Colombo Economic Development in South and South-East Asia; current name adopted December 1977.

Commission of the Cartagena Agreement (JUNAC) is widely known as the Andean Group or Andean Pact It is also referred to as the Cartagena Agreement..

Comité Intergubernamental Coordinador de los Países de la Cuenca del Plata (CIC) was established April 1969, as Comité Intergubernamental Coordinador de la Cuenca del Plata (CABEI). Sometimes referred to in English as River Plate Basin System.

Commission internationale pour la protection du lac de Constance was previously known as Commission internationale pour la protection des eaux du lac de Constance contre la pollution.

Committee of West African Central Banks (CWACB) was established within the framework of the Economic Community of West African States to supervise the payments of the Community and make recommendations to the Council of Ministers on the operation of the clearing system of payments and other monetary issues.

Commonwealth Committee on Mineral Resources and Geology (CCMRG) was established September 1948 as Commonwealth Consultative Group on Mineral Resources and Geology; role revised 1975 to oversee training activities of Commonwealth Science Council. Present title adopted 1984. Also referred to as Commonwealth Geological Surveys Consultative Group.

Commonwealth Defence Science Organisation (CDSO) was established in 1946 as Commonwealth Advisory Committee on Defence Science which is also known as Commonwealth Science Council; present name adopted 1961.

Commonwealth Telecommunications Organization (CTO) was established 1928, as Imperial Communications Advisory Committee. Reconstituted 1944, as Commonwealth Telecommunications Council; May 1949, as Commonwealth Telecommunication Board; present title adopted 1966.

Commonwealth War Graves Commission was established 1917, as Imperial War Graves Commission.

Conférence interafricaine des marchés d=assurances (CIMA) was established July 1992, replaces International Conference of African States on Insurance Supervision (CICA), also known as International Conference of African, French, and Malagasy states on Insurance Supervision..

Coordination Bureau of the Non-aligned Countries (CBNC) is also referred to as Conference of Non- Aligned Countries which is also known as Coordinating Bureau of the Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) and sometimes referred to as Movement of Non-Aligned Countries.

Memberships in Conventional Intergovernmental Organizations, 1952-1997 Page 48 of 65 Armed Conflict and Intervention Project: Connectedness

Council of the Baltic Sea States (CBSS) is also referred to as Baltic Council.

Council of Legal Education (CLE) has also been referred to as Caribbean Council of Legal Education.

Council for Mutual Economic Assistance (CMEA) is sometimes referred to as Council for Mutual Economic Aid (COMECON). Dissolution of CMEA and replacement by Organization for International Economic Cooperation (OIEC), inactive in 1997, was scheduled for 27-28 February 1991, at which date final dissolution was postponed, although it is expected to take place during 1991. The change over to OIEC is expected to take 2 years.

E East Africa Medical Research Council (EAMRC) was established under the East African High Commission as the Council for Medical Research and taken over by the East African Common Services Organizations in 1962 following the declaration of Tanzania as an independent state.

East African Industrial Licensing Council (EAILC) established in 1953 was incorporated into the East African Community. The council was brought into force to replace the Partner States= Ordinances of 1953. The East African Community disintegrated in 1977.

East African Agricultural and Forestry Research Organization (EAAFRO) was established in 1948 in succession to East African Agricultural Research Station and East African Agricultural Research Institute.

East African Meteorological Department (EAMD) was established January 1929 as British East African Meteorological Service; present name adopted 1948. It functioned within the framework of the East African Community which disintegrated in 1977.

Economic Cooperation Organization (ECO) was established January 1985, as successor to Regional Cooperation for Development (RCD) active from July 1964 to 1979.

Entente Council referred to in English also as Council of the Entente and Council of the Entente States.

European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization (EPPO) was established April 1951, an International Colorado Beetle Committee having been set up in 1947 and expanded January 1950 to become European Plant Protection Organization; present name adopted 1955.

European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) replaced European Council for Nuclear Reseach (inactive) which had come into being on February 15, 1952, and by whose acronym the organization is still known. CERN is also popularly known as European Laboratory for Particle Physics.

European Patent Office (EPO) was established October 1977; January 1978, took over the functions of International Patent Institute (IIB), set up June 1947.

European Safeguards Research and Development Association (ESARDA) was established 1968, under the name European Association for Safeguards Research and Development; present name adopted 1973.

Memberships in Conventional Intergovernmental Organizations, 1952-1997 Page 49 of 65 Armed Conflict and Intervention Project: Connectedness

European Southern Observatory (ESO) is also known as European Organization for Astronomical Research in the Southern Hemisphere.

European Space Agency (ESA) came into de facto operation May 1975, preceded by two organs: European Space Vehicle Launcher Development Organization (ELDO), set up February 1964, and European Space Research Organization (ESRO), set up March 1964. ESA cancels previous organs.

G Gambia River Basin Development Organization (OMVG) is also known in English as Organization for the Development of the River Gambia.

Guidance Committee for Road Safety in the Nordic Countries was established in 1993, and replaces Nordic Road Safety Council.

Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) is also known as Cooperation Council for the Arab States of the Gulf (CCASG) and Arab Gulf Cooperation Council (AGCC).

I Inter-American Peace Committee was established December 1940 as Inter-American Committee on Methods for the Peaceful Isolation of Conflicts. Ceased to exist with the entry into force of the Charter of the OAS as amended by the Protocol of Buenos Aires February 1970 under the amended Charter the Permanent Council of the OAS has been assigned the functions previously carried out by the Peace Committee.

Interatomenergo (INTERATO) was established in December 1973 within the framework of Council for Mutual Economic Assistance.

Interelektrotest was established in 1973 within the framework of Council for Mutual Economic Assistance.

Interetalonpribor (PRIBOR) was established in 1972 within the framework of Council for Mutual Economic Assistance.

Intergovernmental Bureau for Informatics (IBI) was established December 1974 to succeed the International Computing Centre (ICC) B Centre international de calcul.

Intergovernmental Commission for Cooperation of Socialist Countries in the Field of Computer Technology (IGCCT) was established December 1969 within the framework of Council for Mutual Economic Assistance.

Intergovernmental Committee of the Universal Copyright Convention took over the functions of Universal Copyright Convention in July 1974, which was preceded by Intergovernmental Copyright Committee established September 1952.

Intergovernmental Organization for International Carriage by Rail (OTIF) was established in October

Memberships in Conventional Intergovernmental Organizations, 1952-1997 Page 50 of 65 Armed Conflict and Intervention Project: Connectedness

1890 as Central Office for International Railway Transport (OCTI). The present name was adopted May 1985. Interkhimvolokno (INTERKHI) was established June 1974 within the framework of Council for Mutual Economic Assistance.

International African Migratory Locust Organisation (OICMA) was originally named International Administrative Council for the Supervision and Preventive Control of the African Migratory Locust.

International Centre for Agriculture and Biosciences (CABINTL) was established in April 1929 as Commonwealth Agricultural Bureaux (CAB). The present name was adopted in 1987.

International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO): members listed in 1997 Yearbook are as of 4 November 1995.

International Civil Defence Organization (ICDO) emanates from an international non-governmental organization of the same name established January 1958 under Swiss legislation, which was itself the successor to a private society set up 1931.

International Cocoa Organization (ICCO): members listed in 1997 Yearbook are as of 30 September 1995.

International Commission for Food Industries (CIIAA) was established March 1934, under the title International Commission of Agricultural Industries.

International Commission for the Protection of Lake Constance (ICPLC) was previously also known as Commission internationale pour la protection des eaux du lac de Constance contre la pollution B Internationale Kommission zum Schutz des Bondensees gegen Verunreinigung B Commissione internationale per la Protezione delle Acque del Lago di Constanza dall=Inquinamento.

International Commission for the Protection of the Rhine Against Pollution (ICPR) is also known in English as International Commission for the Protection of the River Rhine Against Pollution and as ICPRP and ICRAP.

International Commission for Scientific Exploration of the Mediterranean Sea (ICSEM) suspended activities during the Second World War, 1939-1949.

International Committee of Military Medicine (ICMM) was established July 1921, as Standing Committee for International Congresses of Military Medicine and Pharmacy; name changed 1938 to International Committee of Military Medicine and Pharmacy (ICMMP); present name adopted 1990.

International Company for Nuclear Instruments (Interatominstrument) was established February 1972 as an organization within the framework of the Council of Mutual Economic Assistance (CMEA). It is also known as International Economic Society of Interatominstrument (IAI).

International Council for ADP in Government Administration (ICA) was established August 1968, as Intergovernmental Council for ADP; current title adopted 1976.

Memberships in Conventional Intergovernmental Organizations, 1952-1997 Page 51 of 65 Armed Conflict and Intervention Project: Connectedness

International Council for the Exploration of the Sea (ICES) was established July 1902, as Permanent International Council for the Exploration of the Sea.

International Criminal Police Organization (ICPO-Interpol) was established September 1923, as a non- governmental body, under the name International Criminal Police Commission; reconstituted 1946; present name adopted 1956.

International Development Association (IDA), along with the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD), constitutes the World Bank.

International Energy Agency (IEA) was established November 1974 by decision of the Council of the Organisation for Economic Cooeration and Development and under its auspices.

International Grains Council (IGC) was established in July 1949, as International Wheat Council.

International Hydrographic Organization (IHO) was established June 1919, as International Hydrographic Bureau; legal status and present name adopted September 1970.

International Institute of Refrigeration (IIR) was established June 1920, in succession to International Association of Refrigeration, set up in 1908.

International Insurance Inspectorate of African States (CICA) is also referred to as International Conference of African States on Insurance Supervision. In the past, CICA was also referred to as International Conference of African, French, and Malagasy States on Insurance Supervision.

International Lead and Zinc Study Group (ILZSG) was established May 1959, as successor body to Lead and Zinc Committee, set up 1958.

International Maritime Organization (IMO) was established May 1948, as Inter-Governmental Maritime Consultative Organization (IMCO); present name adopted May 1982.

International Mobile Satellite Organization (Inmarsat) was established in July 1979, as International Maritime Satellite Organization; present title adopted December 1994.

International Olive Oil Council (IOOC): members are governments of 9 countries and the EU; the EU represents the 15 countries comprising the Union: Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, , Germany, Greece, Ireland, , Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Poland, Spain, Sweden, and the United Kingdom.

International Organization for Cooperation in Light Chemicals Production (INTERCHIM) was established July 1969 within the framework of the Council for Mutual Economic Assistance.

International Organization for Electrical Equipment (Interelectro) was established December 1973 within the framework of Council for Mutual Economic Assistance.

International Organization for Marine Geology (INTERMORGEO) was established in 1973 within the

Memberships in Conventional Intergovernmental Organizations, 1952-1997 Page 52 of 65 Armed Conflict and Intervention Project: Connectedness framework of Council for Mutual Economic Assistance.

International Organization for Migration (IOM) was established December 1951, as Provisional Intergovernmental Committee for the Movement of Migrants from Europe; name changed to Intergovernmental Committee for European Migration (ICEM) November 1952 and became Intergovernmental Committee for Migration in 1980; present name adopted November 1989.

International Organization for Technical Cooperation in Geology (INTERGEOTECHNIKA) was established in 1974 within the framework of Council for Mutual Economic Assistance.

International Pepper Community (IPC) is also known as Pepper Community.

International Red Locust Control Organization for Central and Southern Africa (IRLCO-CSA) was established September 1970, in succession to International Red Locust Control Service (IRLCS), set up February 1949.

International Rubber Study Group (IRSG) was established 1944, following from International Rubber Regulation Scheme, set up 1934.

International Seed Testing Association (ISTA) was established 1921, as European Seed Testing Association; activities extended and Association was reconstituted under present name July 1924.

International Sericultural Commission (ISC) was established June 1948, as Permanent Commission of the International Sericultural Congresses; the international convention constituting the present Commission as an intergovernmental organization July 1957.

International Sugar Organization (OIS) was established in 1968, successor to International Sugar Council, set up May 1937.

International Telecommunication Union (ITU) was established May 1865, as International Telegraph Union; current title adopted 1932. Members listed in 1997 Yearbook are as of March 1995.

International Telecommunications Satellite Organization (INTELSAT) was established August 1964, as International Telecommunications Satellite Consortium; present name adopted February 1973.

International Vine and Wine Office (OIV) was established November 1924, as International Wine Office; present name adopted September 1958.

Interneftprodukt was established in 1978 within the framework of Council for Mutual Economic Assistance.

Inter-Parliamentary Consultative Council of Benelux (ICCB) is also referred to by French initials CICB and as Benelux Parliament.

Intertestilmash was established in December 1973 within the framework of Council for Mutual Economic Assistance and is also known as International Production Amalgamation for Manufacturing Textile

Memberships in Conventional Intergovernmental Organizations, 1952-1997 Page 53 of 65 Armed Conflict and Intervention Project: Connectedness

Technological Equipment.

J Joint Anti-Locust and Anti-Aviarian Organization (OCLALAV) was established May 1965, by the amalgamation of Organisation commune de lutte antiacridienne (OCLA) and Organisation commune de lutte antiaviariare (OCLAV). Also known in English as Common Organization for the Control of the Desert Locust and Grain-Eating Birds.

Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR) is also referred to as Dubna.

Joint Nordic Organization for Lappish Culture and Reindeer Husbandry Affairs (JNOLCRHA) is also referred to in English as Joint Nordic Organization for Saami Culture and Reindeer Husbandry.

L Latin American and Caribbean Institute for Economic and Social Planning (ILPES) was established June 1962, as Latin American Institute for Economic and Social Planning.

Latin American Fisheries Development Organization (OLDEPESCA) was established October 1982, arising from Action Committees of the Latin American Economic System and replacing Action Committee on Sea and Freshwater Products (CAPMAD), set up 1977.

Latin American Integration Association (LAIA) was established August 1980, replaced former Latin American Free Trade Association (LAFTA) of 1961.

Liptako-Gourma Integrated Development Authority (LGA) is referred to in English as Authority of the Integrated Development of the Liptako-Gourma area.

M Ministerial Conferences on Education, Youth and Sports in French-Speaking Countries was established February 1968, as Conference of Ministers of Education of French-Speaking Countries (CONFEMEN). It is also known as Standing Technical Secretariat for the Conferences of Ministers of National Education in French-Speaking African and Malagasy states.

Mutual Assistance of the Latin American Oil Companies (ARPEL) was established October 1965 as Mutual Assistance of the Latin American Government Oil Companies; present name adopted 1993.

N Niger Basin Authority (NBA) was established November 1964, as River Niger Commission; present name adopted November 1980.

Nordic Cooperation Committee for International Politics; Including Conflict and Peace Research (NCCIP) is referred to also as Nordic Cooperation Committee.

Nordic Council for Alcohol and Drug Research (NAD) was established December 1978, by merger of

Memberships in Conventional Intergovernmental Organizations, 1952-1997 Page 54 of 65 Armed Conflict and Intervention Project: Connectedness

Nordic Council for Alcohol Research and Nordic Council for Drug Research.

Nordic Council on Medicine (NLN) was established December 1974, following the work of Nordic Pharmacopoeia Council, set up 1948.

Nordic Council for Scientific Information (NORDINFO) was established June 1976, replacing Nordic Committee for Information and Documentation (NORDDOK), set up 1970 and Committee for Cooperation Between Nordic Research Libraries (NFBS), formed 1972.

Nordic Cultural Cooperation (NCC) was established January 1972 on the ratification of the Nordic Cultural Convention to carry out tasks previously handled by the Nordic Cultural Commissions (created in 1946) up to its dissolution in December 1971.

Nordic Forestry Union is also known as Nordic Forestry Federation.

Nordic Institute for Theoretical Physics (NORDITA) is formerly known as Nordic Insurance for Theoretical Atomic Physics.

Nordic Labour Market Committee (NLMC), in February 1974, took over the functions of Nordic Senior Officials= Committee on Labour and Employment Problems B Nordiska Arbetsmarknadsutskottet (NAUT).

North American Plant Protection Organization (NAPPO) also known in Spanish as Organizacíon Norteamericana de Proteccíon a las Plantas.

North Atlantic Cooperation Council (NACC) also known in French as Conseil de coopération de l=Atlantique Nord and as COCONA.

North Atlantic Salmon Conservation Organization (NASCO): EU represents member countries of Union, individual countries of the EU do not represent themselves.

North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) is also known as North Atlantic Alliance.

North-East Atlantic Fisheries Commission (NEAFC) was established November 1980, as successor to commission of the same name set up January 1959 (which superseded Permanent Commission of the International Fisheries Convention, 1946). EU represents member countries.

North Pacific Anadromous Fish Commission (NPAFC) was established February 1992, and replaces International North Pacific Fisheries Commission.

North Pacific Fur Seal Commission (NPFSC) was established January 1958 pursuant to the Interim Convention on Conservation of North Pacific Fur Seals, signed February 1957.

Northwest Atlantic Fisheries Organization (NAFO) was established in 1979 as successor to International Commission for the Northwest Atlantic Fisheries, set up in July 1950.

Memberships in Conventional Intergovernmental Organizations, 1952-1997 Page 55 of 65 Armed Conflict and Intervention Project: Connectedness

O Organisation africaine et malgache du café (OAMCAF) was established December 1960, replacing Comité de liaison des caisses de stabilisation du café, set up in France for its coffee-producing colonies; also known as OAMCafé.

Organization of American States (OAS) was established April 1890, under the name International Union of American Republics.

Organization for Collaboration of Railways (OSJD) was established in June 1956, as Organization of Railways Cooperation (ORC).

Organization for Cooperation in the Field of Heavy Metallurgy (INTERMETALL) was established July 1964 under the auspices of the Council for Mutual Economic Assistance.

Organization for Cooperation in the Roller Bearings Industry (OCRBI) was established April 1964 under the auspices of the Council for Mutual Economic Assistance.

Organization of Coordination for the Control of Endemic Diseases in Central Africa (OCEAC) was established August 1963, as Organisation de coordination et de coopération pour la lutte contre les grandes endémies en Afrique Centrale (OCCGEAC); present title adopted June 1966.

Organization of Eastern Caribbean States (OECS) was established July 1981, successor to West Indies Associated States Council of Ministers (WISA), set up September 1966.

Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) was established September 1961, as successor to Organization for European Economic Co-operation (OEEC), set up April 1948.

Organization of Ibero-American States for Education, Science and Culture (OEI) was established October 1949, as Ibero-American Bureau of Education; originally a non-governmental organization, transformed to intergovernmental organization 1954; present name adopted June 1985.

Organization for the Management Development of the Kagera River Basin (KBO) is also known as Organization for the Planning and Development of Kagera River Basin.

P Pan American Highway Congresses (PAHO) was established in 1925 by merger with Pan American Highway Finance Committee (inactive), set up 1923.

Pan Arab Organization for Social Defence against Crime (OADS) is also referred to as Arab Organization for Social Defence Against Crime (AOSD).

Parc commun de wagons de marchandises -Gemeinsamer Güterwägerpark-Organizatsija Obsnchevo Parka Gruzorykh Vagonev (PCWM) is also referred to as Common Wagon Pool (CWP) and Organization of the Common Waggon Pool.

Memberships in Conventional Intergovernmental Organizations, 1952-1997 Page 56 of 65 Armed Conflict and Intervention Project: Connectedness

Permanent Consultative Committee of the Maghreb (PCCM) is also known as Maghreb Permanent Consultative Committee.

Permanent Interstate Committee for Drought Control in the Sahel (CILSS) is also known as Intergovernmental Committee to Combat Desertification in the Sudano-Sahelian Region and, unofficially, by the English initials ICDCS.

Permanent South Pacific Commission (CPPS) is also known as Permanent Southeast Pacific Commission and Permanent Commission for the Conservation of the Maritime Resources of the South Pacific.

Port Management Association of Eastern and Southern Africa (PMAESA) was established April 1973, as Port Management Association of Eastern Africa (PMAEA).

Postal Union of the Americas, Spain, and Portugal (PUASP) was established 1911, as Union of South American Posts; name changed 1931 to Postal Union of the Americas and Spain (PUAS); present name adopted 1991.

R The Regional Bureau of the Middle East Committee for the Affairs of the Blind (RBMECAB) is also sometimes referred to as Regional Bureau of the Middle East Committee for the Blind.

Regional International Organization for Plant Protection and Animal Health (RIOPPAH) was established October 1953, in succession to Comité Internacional de Coordinacíon para el Combate de la Langosta en Centro América-México (CICLA) and Programa Antiacridio cooperativo/-.

S Samnordiskt Organ inom Provningsområdet (NORDTEST) is also known as Gemensamt Nordiskt Organ inom Provings- och Kontrollområdet and in English as Nordic Cooperation Body for Technical Testing.

Scandinavian Institute of Asian Studies (SIAS) commenced operations in 1967; new statues adopted November 1976. It is also known as Nordic Institute of Asian Studies (NIAS).

Senegal River Development Organization (OMVS) was established March 1972, to replace Organization of Senegal Riparian States, set up March 1968; also known in English as Organization of Senegal River States.

South African Customs Union is also known as Customs Union Agreement between Swaziland, Botswana, Lesotho, and South Africa.

Southeast Asian Ministers of Education Organization (SEAMEO) is also known as Southeast Asian Ministers of Education Secretariat (SEAMES).

South West Atlantic Fisheries Advisory Commission (SWAFAC) is also known as Regional Fisheries Advisory Commission for the South West Atlantic.

Memberships in Conventional Intergovernmental Organizations, 1952-1997 Page 57 of 65 Armed Conflict and Intervention Project: Connectedness

Supreme Council for Sport in Africa (SCSA) was established July 1965, as Comité permanent du sport africaine; present title adopted December 1966.

T Trans-African Highway Co-ordinating Committee (TAH) is now known as Trans-African Highway Authority (TAHA). TAH operates under the aegis of ECA and OAU. TAH is also known as Lagos- Mombasa Trans-African Highway Authority B Autorite dela route transafricaine Mombasa-Labos.

U Union africaine des banques pour le développement (UAMBD) was established September 1962, as Union africaine et mauricienne des banques pour le développement; also referred to as African Union for the Management of Development Banks (Union africaine de management des banques pour le développement).

Union douanière et économique de l=Afrique centrale (UDEAC) was established December 1964, replaced Equatorial Customs Union (Union douanière équatoriale B UDE), set up June 1954.

W West African Health Community (WAHC) was established May 1972, as Commonwealth West African Regional Health Secretariat; present name adopted October 1978.

West African Insurance Companies Association (WAICA) was established as West African Insurance Consultative Association (no date given for founding).

Western Indian Ocean Tuna Organization was established June 1991 and is not yet operative; members listed in 1997 Yearbook are founding members.

World Customs Organization (WCO) was established in December 1950, as Customs Co-operation Council (CCC); present working name adopted 1994.

World Tourism Organization (WToO) was established January 1975; NGO predecessor was established May 1925, as International Congress of Official Tourist Traffic Associations.

World Trade Organization (WTO) succeeds the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT): original members of the WTO are GATT (General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade) member countries as of the date of entry into force of the WTO Agreement.

Memberships in Conventional Intergovernmental Organizations, 1952-1997 Page 58 of 65 Armed Conflict and Intervention Project: Connectedness

Annex 4 Coding Notes on Conventional Intergovernmental Organizations

GENERAL NOTE: Countries whose rights of membership of a particular organization were suspended, countries which withdrew temporarily from an organization, and countries which are prevented from participation in an organization are coded as non-members (0) for the relevant years. In addition, countries considered observers, associates, corresponding members, acceded provisionally or de facto (pending final decision), and those who have not ratified (in cases where the organization is a treaty) or have special agreements are not included in the IGO membership listing.

1997 Organizations Not Included in the Volume Due to Inactivity: OCAM, AFS, AAITO, BNDP, CM, CAMU, CENTO, CATC, CDSO, CECC, CHSEA, COORDCOM, CMEA, EAMRC, EAFFRO (now national), EAILC, EAIMR (now national), EAMFRO, EAMD, ECC, CETS, FAR, ICHS, CIPE, IAPC, IUC, IBI, INTERMETRO, OCIMA, ICSEAF, IRU, ITIC, IWSG, NCCIP, NLMC, NPFSC, OCAS, OCRBI, PCCM, PFCSC, PIBACHAF, SPATC, SEATO, SAPCC, WTOR, WAMU

Organizations Not Included in the Volume Because No Recent Information was Received: UAT, COMENER, CONDECA, CWACB, CAARC, CDDL, IGCCT, AGROMAS, ATOM, ICA, INTERCHI, INTERELE, INTERMOR, INTERGEO, INTERNEF, INTERMET, PCWM, URUPABOL, TCRMG, TCWCRB

Other Organizations Not included in the Volume: ARLO, CACEU, CACAS, CCDOCCE, CCMRG, CCLH, CBNC, EURATOM, INTERATE, INTERATO, TROTEST, PRIBOR, INERGORM, ICCARB, IGCC, INTERKHI, CICA, MCEYSFC, OADS, RBMECAB, SIAS, SWAFAC, SEALPA, TAH, TLC

Membership Countries Not Specified for: AIDMO, ABSALAC, ACPC, AIRFD (only regional and subregional organizations listed), CECC, CIIAA, OECS (only micro-states listed), NEPPO (agreement under ratification/accession), CIPEC, CPLC, ECISS, EEC

1992 Organizations Not Included in the Volume Due to Inactivity: OCAM, UAT, AAITO, BNDP, CM, CONDECA, CAMU, CENTO, CACAS, CECC, CHSEA, COORDCOM, EAMRC, EAAFRO, EAILC, EAMFRO, EAMD, ECC, CETS, FAR, CIPE, IAPC, IUC, INTERGORM, IBI, IGCCT, OICMA, INTERELE, INTERMOR, INTERGEO, ITIC, NPFSC, PCWM, PCCM, PFCSC, PIBACHAF, URUPABOL, SPATC, SEATO

Organizations Not Included in the Volume Because No Recent Information was Received: CWACB, CCMRG, TROTEST, PRIBOR, IGCC, ATOM, TCWCRB

Memberships in Conventional Intergovernmental Organizations, 1952-1997 Page 59 of 65 Armed Conflict and Intervention Project: Connectedness

Other Organizations Not included in the Volume: EAIMR, ECISS, EURATOM, IUC, INTERATE, INTERATO, ICCARB, IPNVP, JNOLCRHA, MCEYSFC, SWAFAC, TLC

Membership Countries Not Specified for: AAEA, AIDMO, ABSALAC, ACPC, AIRFD (only regional and subregional organizations listed), COTA, CTO, CECC, CIIAA, ICPA, OECS (only micro-states listed), CCDOCCE, CCLH, ICA, IDAC, ITC, IWSG, NCCIP

Organizations with Nonactive Membership Countries: WMO (South Africa suspended)

Other Notes: -The 1993 country guide was used to code Germany for 1992 because the 1992 volume listed both East and West Germany -USSR is coded as Russia

1987 Organizations Not Included in the Volume Due to Inactivity: OCAM, BNDP, CM, CENTO, CECC, CHSEA, EAMRC, EAAFRO, EAILC, EAIMR, EAMFRO, EAMD, ECC, CETS, FAR, CIPE, IAPC, IUC, INTERGORM, PFCSC, PIBACHAF, SPATC, SEATO, TCWCRB

Other Organizations Not included in the Volume: CAMES, APPA, AAEA, ACC, AIDMO, APSC, APAARI, APEC, AARINENA, ACS, ACPC, POSTEURO, AFMA, ASSIST, BPU, BORS, COTA, CTU, CIMA, CBSS, IPEC, IACVB, ICPA, ITTO, NEPPO, NORDEX, NORDSYNC, NACC, PICES, OECD, EUROLAB, ROPME, SWAPU, WIOTO, EURATOM, INTERATE, ICCARB, IPNVP, MCEYSFC, TLC

Membership Countries Not Specified for: AFTE, AALCC, AIRFD (regional or subregional organizations), COCATRAM, CECC, CAPTAC, ETSHER, ISESCO, NASCO, OECS (only micro-states listed), PATU, CREAA, NSFK, UAT, AFS, AAITO, CCDOCCE, CDSO, CCLH, COORDCOM, IGCC, ICA, IDAC

Organizations with Nonactive Membership Countries: AOAD (Egypt suspended), ARABSAT (Egypt suspended), CAEU (Egypt suspended), FASRC (Egypt suspended), LAS (Egypt suspended in 1979), OAPEC (Egypt suspended in 1979), OIC (Afganistan suspended), WMO (South Africa suspended), OAS (sinc 1962, the Government of has been excluded from participation in the inter-American system), ASBU (Egypt suspended)

Other Notes: -For CWTO, * indicates those countries signatory to the 1983 agreement (Commonwealth Accounting Arrangements (1983 Financial Agreement) provide for preferential adjustments for developing countries in their traffic account settlements with developed-country partners), the * countries include: Gambia, Ghana, Kenya, Malawi, Sierra Leone, Swaziland, Uganda, Zambia, Canada, Guyana, Bangladesh, Malaysia, Sri Lanka, Papau New Guinea, and United Kingdom

Memberships in Conventional Intergovernmental Organizations, 1952-1997 Page 60 of 65 Armed Conflict and Intervention Project: Connectedness

1982 Organizations Not Included in the Volume Due to Inactivity: CM, CENTO, CECC, CHSEA, EAMFRO, CETS, FAR, IAPC, IUC, PIBACHAF

Other Organizations Not included in the Volume: APPA, AAEA, ACC, AIDMO, APSC, APAARI, APEC, AATA, AARINENA, ABSALAC, ACS, ACPC, POSTEURO, AFMA, ASSIST, AIRFD, BPU, BORS, COTA, CTU, CIMA, CBSS, FAC, IPEC, IOC, IACVB, IASAJ, ICPS, ICPA, IJO, ITTO, OLDEPESCA, LU, NORDEX, NOR, NORDSYNC, NAPPO, NACC NASCO, PICES, EUROLAB, ROPME, SAARC, SWAPU, WIOTO, EURATOM, SEATO

Membership Countries Not Specified for: CAMES, AFCAC, AOAD (all Arab countries except Lebanon and Dijbouti), ARSC, ASECNA, AFFP, AFTE, ATU, AALCC, ASETA, COCATRAM, CECC, CAPTAC, CLE, ECCAS, INTAL, ETSHER, CHR, OIE, IOM, ISESCO, ISBO, CLAF, LECAC, NKB, KBO, PATU, CREAA, NSK, SCAN-TEST, NSFK, COSALFA, SCSA, UAR, UAT, AFS, AAITO, CWACB, CCDOCCE, CDSO, CCLH, COORDCOM, EAAFRO, ECC, CIPE, INERGORM, IGCC, IDAC, PFCSC, URUPABOL, RBMECAB, TLC

Organizations with Nonactive Membership Countries: WMO (South Africa suspended), FASRC (Egypt suspended in 1979), OIC (Egypt and Africa suspended), NATO (France doesn=t participate in some activities), ALECSO (Egypt withdrew in 1979)

Country Name Changes: -Burkina Faso is now considered Upper Volta -Cambodia is now considered Kampuchea or Khmer

Other Notes: -The 1983/84 volume was used because there is no 1982 edition

1977 Organizations Not Included in the Volume Because No Recent Information was Received: CHSEA (Last activity reported 1968)

Other Organizations Not included in the Volume: APPA, ARIPO, ARSC, ASECNA, AMCC, AAEA, ACC, AFFP, AFTE, AIDMO, AOAD, APSC, ARABSAT, APAARI, APEC, AATA, AATPO, AARINENA, ABSALAC, ACS, ACPC, POSTEURO, AFMA, ASSIST, AIRFD, ASETA, ATPC, BPU, BORS, CXC, CMO, COTA, CTU, COCATRAM, CECC, CIPC, CIMA, CAPTAC, CBSS, CLE, EACROTAN, ECCAS, FASRC, FAC, OMVG, GEPLACEA, GCC, GOIC, IPEC, IOC, ETSHER, OTIF, IACVB, IASAJ, CHR, ICPS, ICPA, IJO, INMARSAT, INRO, SPUTNIK, ITPA, ITTO, ISESCO, ISBO, LACAC, OLADE, OLDEPESCA, NEPPO, NKB, NNH, NORDEX, NAD, NOSAMF, NLN, NCMEC, NOR, NSF, NTR, NIC, NOMUS, NORDSYNC, NAPPO, NACC, NASCO, PICES, OECS, KBO, EUROLAB, PAPU, PATU, CREAA, ROPME, NORDTEST, NSK, SCANTEST, NSFK, COSALFA, SAARC, SWAPU, UAR, WAICA, WIOTO, AFS, AAITO, BNDP, COMENER, CAMU, CDO, CCDOCCE, CDDL, CCLH, COORDCOM,

Memberships in Conventional Intergovernmental Organizations, 1952-1997 Page 61 of 65 Armed Conflict and Intervention Project: Connectedness

ECC, CEPGL, EURATOM, INTERATE, INTERATO, TROTEST, PRIBOR, INTERGORM, IGCCT, IGCC, INTERKHI, ATOM, INTERELE, INTERMOR, INTERGEO, INTERNEF, JNOLCRHA, NLMC, KBO, OADS, PCWM, PFCSC, URUPABOL, RBMECAB, SADCC

Membership Countries Not Specified for: CAMES (French speaking African and Malagasy countries and Mauritius), AFCAC, ARADO, ATU, CTO (one of the merger organization=s, the Carribean Tourism Research and Development Centre, countries are not specified), ESARDA, ESO, INTAL, ICCO, UT, OIE, ILPES, LU, MRU, NORDINFO, OAMCAF, NORDEL, SCSA, UPEB, UNIDO, UAT, CONDECA, CWACB, CATC, CECC, EAIMR, ECAC, CETS, CIPE, IAPC, IDAC, INTERCHI, INTERMET, OCRBI, PAHO, PIBACHAF

Organizations with Nonactive Membership Countries: CMEA (Albania hasn=t participated since 1961

Country Name Changes: -Benin is now Dahomey -Zimbabwe is now Rhodesia

1972 Organizations Not Included in the Volume Because No Recent Information was Received: UAT (Last activity reported 1962)

Other Organizations Not included in the Volume: ACI, APPA, ARIPO, ARSC, ATO , ASECNA, AMCC, ARADO, AAEA, ACC, AFFP, AFTE, AIDMO (only one of the merger organizations, the Arab Organization for Standardization and Metrology, is included in the volume), ALECSO, AOAD, APSC, ARABSAT, APAARI, APEC, AVRDC, AACB, AATA, AATPO, AARINENA, ABSALAC, ACS, ACPC, POSTEURO, AFMA, ASSIST, APEF, ANRPC, AIRFD, ASETA, ATPC, BPU, BORS, CARICOM, CXC, CMO, COTA, CTU, CTO (only on of the merger organizations, the Carribean Travel Assocition, is included in the volume), COCATRAM, CECC, CIC, CIPC, CAPTAC, CBSS, CLE, EACROTAN, ECCAS, ESARDA, FASRC, FAC, OMVG, GEPLACEA, GCRSNC, GCC, GOIC, IPEC, IOC, ETSHER, IACVB, IASAJ, ICCO, CHR, UT, ICPA, IJO, INMARSAT, INRO, SPUTNIK, IPC, ITPA, ITTO, ISESCO, ISBO, LACAC, OLADE, OLDEPESC, MRU, NEPPO, NBA, NKB, NNH, NMKL, NORDEX, NAD, NOSAMF, NLN, NMR, NCMEC, NOR, NORDINFO, NSF, NTR, NIC, NOMUS, NORDSYNC, NAPPO, NACC, NASCO, PICES, OECS, OIC, KBO, EUROLAB, PAPU, PATU, CILSS, CPPS, PMAESA, CREAA, ROPME, NORDTEST, NSK, SCANTEST, NSFK, SECAB, COSALFA, SAARC, SWAPU, SARTOC, SACU, SARCCUS, UAR, UPEB, WARDA, WAEC, WAHC, WAICA, WIOTO, AFS, ARLO, AAITO, BNDP, CM, COMENER, CONDECA, CAMU, CDO, CACAS, CWACB, CATC, CCDOCCE, CDSO, CDDL, CCLH, COORDCOM, CBNC, EAILC, EAIMR, EAMFRO, EAMD, ECC, CEPGL, ECOWAS, FAR, ICHS, IUC, INTERATE, INTERATO, TROTEST, PRIBOR, INTERGORM, ICCARB, IGCCT, IGCC, INTERKHI, IASC, AGROMAS, ICPIC, ICSEAF, ATOM, INTERCHI, INTERELE, INTERMOR, INTERGEO, INTERNEF, JNOLCRHA, LGA, NCCIP, NCC, NFU, NORDITA, NLMC, INTERMET, OCRBI, OADS, PCWM, PFCSC, URUPABOL, RBMECAB, SEALPA, SADCC, TAH, TLC

Membership Countries Not Specified for: CAMES (French-speaking African and Malagasy countries and Maritius), AFCAC, ACCT, ATU, APCC,

Memberships in Conventional Intergovernmental Organizations, 1952-1997 Page 62 of 65 Armed Conflict and Intervention Project: Connectedness

CAEU, ESO, INTAL, IAEA, IRLCOCSA, INTELSAT, LU, OAMCAF, OAPEC, NORDEL, SCSA, UDEAC, UNIDO, CACEU, CECC, ECAC, CETS, CIPE, IAPC, IDAC

Organizations with Nonactive Membership Countries: CMEA (Albania has not participated since 1961), WTOR (Albania withdrew September 1968)

Country Name Changes: -Sri Lanka is now Ceylon -Egypt is also known as United Arab Republic -Madagascar is also known as Malagasy Republic

Other Notes: -The following organizations included Korea as a membership country, but did not specify North or South: APPU, APO, BIPM, ICSID, ICDO, ICMM, ICAC, IGRC, IHO, OIE, IUPC, WCO *Both regions of the Korea were coded in SPSS. Any other organization that does not specify the region of the country in its membership listing will result in coding of every region for that country. -The following organizations included Germany as a membership country, but did not specify East or West: BIPM, EAES, GTIF, CIEC, ICRM, ICAC, ICES, BIE, IHO, IIR, UNIDROIT, OIE, WCO -The following organizations included Vietnam as a membership country, but did not specify North or South: ICDO, ICMM, IIR, OIE, IRSG, IUPCT, SEAMEO -ICRM holds meetings simultaneously with those of the ICPS, I did not code them as having the same members -The 1972/73 volume was used to code 1972

1967 Organizations Not Included in the Volume: CAMES, AFCAC, ACI, AGC, APPA, ARIPO, ARSC, ATO, ACCT, OPANAL, ASECNA, AMCC, ARADO, AAEA, ACC, AFFP, AFTE, AIDMO, ALO, ALECSO, AOAD, APSC, ARABSAT, ATU, APAARI, APEC, APCC, AVRDC, AACB, AATA, AATPO, AARINENA, ABSALAC, ACS, ACPC, POSTEURO, AFMA, ASSIST, APEF, ANRPC, AIRFD, ASEAN, ASETA, ATPC, BPU, BORS, CARICOM, CXC, CMO, COTA, CTU, CTO, COCATRAM, CECC, ICAP, CIC, CIPC, CWGC, CIMA, CAPTAC, OCCGE, CAEU, CBSS, CLE, EACROTAN, ECCAS, ECO, EC, EAES, ESARDA, ESO, FASRC, FAC, OMVG, GEPLACEA, GCRSNC, GCC, GOIC, IPEC, IOC, INTAL, ETSHER, IACVB, IASAJ, ICSID, ICDO, ICCO, CHR, ICPS, ICPA, INTERPOL, IJO, INMARSAT, INRO, SPUTNIK, IPC, ISTA, ITPA, INTELSAT, ITTO, ISESCO, ISBO, LACAC, OLADE, OLDEPESC, LU, MRU, NEPPO, NBA, NKB, NNH, NMKL, NORDEX, NAD, NOSAMF, NLN, NMR, NCMEC, NOR, NORDINFO, NSF, NTR, NIC, NOMUS, NPU, NORDSYNC, NAPPO, NACC, NASCO, PICES, OAMCAF, OAPEC, OCEAC, OECS, OIC, KBO, NORDEL, EUROLAB, PAPU, PATU, CILSS, CPPS, PMAESA, CREAA, RIOPPAH, ROPME, NORDTEST, NSK, SCANTEST, NSFK, SECAB, OMVS, COSALFA, SAARC, SWAPU, SEAMEO, SARTOC, SACU, SARCCUS, SCSA, UAMBD, UAR, UPEB, UDEAC, UNIDO, WARDA, WAEC, WAHC, WAICA, WIOTO, WIPO, WTOO, OCAM, UAT, AFS, ARLO, ASBU, AAITO, BNDP, CM, COMENER, CONDECA, CAMU, CDO, CACAS, JUNAC, CWACB, CATC, CCDOCCE, CDDL, CCLH, COORDCOM, CBNC, EAMRC, EAMD, EAILC, EAIMR, EAMFRO, ECC, EROPA, CEPGL, ECOWAS, CETS, EURATOM, FAR, ICHS, CIPE, IUC, INTERATE, INTERATO, TROTEST, PRIBOR, INERGORM, ICCARB, IGCCT, IGCC, CIPEC, INTERKHI, IASC, AGROMAS, ICPIC, ICSEAF, ATOM, ICA, CICA, INTERCHI, INTERELE, INTERMOR, INTERGEO,

Memberships in Conventional Intergovernmental Organizations, 1952-1997 Page 63 of 65 Armed Conflict and Intervention Project: Connectedness

IPNVP, INTERNEF, JNOLCRHA, LGA, MCEYSFC, NCCIP, NCC, NFU, NORDITA, NLMC, INTERMET, OCRBI, OADS, PCWM, PCCM, PFCSC, URUPABOL, RBMECAB, SIAS, SPATC, SEALPA, SADCC, TAH, TLC

Membership Countries Not Specified for: CIIAA , ADB, CCMRG, CDSO, CECC, ECAC, IDAC, PAHO, PIBACHAF

Country Name Changes: -Lesotho is now Basutoland

Other Notes: -The following organizations included Congo as a membership country, but did not specify Brazzaville or Kinshasa: OIE -The following organizations included Korea as a membership country, but did not specify North or South: APO, ICMM, ICAC, IGRC, IHO, OIE -The following organizations included Germany as a membership country, but did not specify East or West: ESA, OTIF, CIEC, ICRM, ICAC, ICES, BIE, IHO, IIR, UNIDROIT, OIE, OIV, NEAFC -The following organizations included Vietnam as a membership country, but did not specify North or South: ICMM, OIE, IRSG, IUPCT, UNESCO -The following organizations included Yemen as a membership country, but did not specify North or South: APPU, ATOO, LAS, UN, ILO, FAO, UNESCO, WHO, ICAO, UPU, ITU

1962 Organizations Not Included in the Volume: AARRO, CAMES, AFCAC, ACI, AGC, AIPO, APPA, APU, ARIPO, ARSC, ATO, ACCT, OPANAL, ASECNA, AMCC, ARADO, AAEA, ACC, AFFP, AFTE, AIDMO, ALO, ALECSO, AOAD, APSC, ARABSAT, ATU, ATOO, APAARI, APEC, APPU, APCC, AVRDC, AACB, ATTA, AATPO, AARINENA, ABSALAC, ACS, ACPC, POSTEURO, AFMA, ASSIST, APEF, ANRPC, AIRFD, ASEAN, ASETA, ATPC, BPU, BORS, CARICOM, CXC, CMO, COTA, CTU, CTO, COCATRAM, CECC, ICAP, CPA, CIC, CIPC, COMSEC, CWGC, CIMA, CAPTAC, OCCGE, CAEU, CBSS, CLE, DLOCOEA, EACROTAN, ECCAS, ECO, EDC, EAES, EUROCONT, ESARDA, ESO, FASRC, FAC, OMVG, GEPLACEA, GCRSNC, GCC, GOIC, IPEC, IOC, INTAL, IACO, IATTC, ETSHER, IACVB, IASAJ, ICSID, ICDO, ICCO, CHR, ICRM, ICPRP, ICPS, ICPA, INTERPOL, IJO, INMARSAT, INRO, SPUTNIK, IPC, ISTA, INTELSAT, ITTO, ISESCO, ISBO, OCLALAV, CLAF, LACAC, OLADE, OLDEPESC, LU, MRU, NEPPO, NBA, NKB, NNH, NMKL, NORDEX, NAD, NOSAMF, NLN, NMR, NCMEC, NOR, NORDINFO, NSF, NTR, NIC, NOMUS, NPU, NORDSYNC, NAPPO, NACC, NASCO, PICES, OAMCAF, OAU, OAPEC, OCEAC, OECS, OIC, KBO, NORDEL, EUROLAB, PAPU, PATU, CILSS, PMAESA, CREAA, RIOPPAH, ROPME, NORDTEST, NSK, SCANTEST, NSFK, SECAB, OMVS, COSALFA, SAARC, SWAPU, SEAMEO, SARTOC, SACU, SARCCUS, SCSA, UAMBD, UAR, UPEB, UDEAC, UNIDO, WARDA, WAEC, WAHC, WAICA, WIOTO, WIPO, WTOO, OCAM, AFS, ARLO, ASBU, ADB, AAITO, BNDP, CM, CACEU, COMENER, CONDECA, CAMU, CDO, CACAS, JUNAC, CWACB, CATC, CCDOCCE, CCMRG, CDSO, CECC, CDDL, CHSEA, CCLH, COORDCOM, CBNC, EAAFRO, EAILC, EAIMR, EAMFRO, EAMD, ECC, EROPA, CEPGL, ECOWAS, ECAC, ECISS, CETS, FAR, ICHS, CIPE, IUC, INTERATE, INTERATO, TROTEST, PRIBOR, INERGORM, ICCARB, IGCCT, IGCC, CIPEC, INTERKHI, IASC, OICMA, AGROMAS, ICPIC, ICSEAF, ATOM, ICA, IDAC, CICA, INTERCHI, INTERELE, INTERMOR,

Memberships in Conventional Intergovernmental Organizations, 1952-1997 Page 64 of 65 Armed Conflict and Intervention Project: Connectedness

INTERGEO, INTERNEF, JNOLCRHA, LGA, MCEYSFC, ARPEL, NCCIP, NCC, NFU, NORDITA, NLMC, INTERMET, OCRBI, PAHO, OADS, PCWM, PCCM, PFCSC, URUPABOL, RBMECAB, SIAS, SPATC, SWAFAC, SEALPA, SADCC, TAH, TLC, TCWCRB

Membership Countries Not Specified for: ANZUS

Country Name Changes: -Malaysia is also known as Malaya -Somalia is considered Somaliland -Congo Kinshasa is now Congo Leopoldville -Tanzania is now Tanganyika

Other Notes: -The following organizations included Congo as a membership country, but did not specify Brazzaville or Kinshasa: APTU, OIE, IUPCT -The following organizations included Korea as a membership country, but did not specify North or South: APO, BIPM, ICMM, ICAC, IGRC, IHO, OIE -The following organizations included Germany as a membership country, but did not specify East or West: BIPM, CEPT, ESA, CIEC, ICAC, ICES, BIE, IHO, IIR, UNIDROIT, OIE, OIV, NEAFC, NAFO, OECD -The following organizations included Vietnam as a membership country, but did not specify North or South: CIEC, ICMM, IIR, OIE, IRSG, IUPCT, OSJD

1957 Organizations Included in the Volume: APTU, AALCC, BEU, BIPM, CE, EPPO, EPO, FAO, IGC, OTIF, IAEA, CABINTL, ICAO, ICO, CIEC, CIIAA, ICSEM, ICMM, UT, ICAC, ICES, BIE, IGRC, IHO, IIR, UNIDROIT, ILO, OIE, OIML, IOM, IRLCOCSA, IRSG, ISC, OIS, ITU, IUPCT, IWC, LAS, NC, NATO, NPAFC, NAFO, OECD, OAS, OSJD, OEI, PUASP, SPC, UN, UNESCO, UPU, WEU, WCO, WHO, WMO, CESDAP, CAARC, CMEA, ECSC, ECMT, EEC, EURATOM, CERN, CISS, IAPC, ICCB, IRU, ITC, ITIC, IWSG, JINR, OCAS, PIBACHAF, SEATO, TCRMG, WTOR Membership Countries Not Specified for: ANZUS

Country Name Changes: -Taiwan is now Formosa

Other Notes: -The following organizations included Korea as a membership country, but did not specify North or South: ICMM, ICAC, IHO, OIE, IGRC -The following organizations included Germany as a membership country, but did not specify East or West: BIPM, NAFO, CIEC, ICAC, ICES, BIE, IHO, UNIDROIT, IIR, OIE, OIS, IGRC, OECD, OIML -The following organizations included Vietnam as a membership country, but did not specify North or South: IIR, OIE, IRSG, IUPCT, OSJD, ILO, ICAO, UPU, CIIAA -The 1958-1959 volume was used to code 1957 because the 1957 volume is written in French

Memberships in Conventional Intergovernmental Organizations, 1952-1997 Page 65 of 65 Armed Conflict and Intervention Project: Connectedness

1952 Organizations Included in the Volume: APTU, BIPM, CE, EPPO, FAO, CABINTL, ICAO, CIIAA, ICSEM, ICMM, UT, ICAC, ICES, BIE, IGRC, IHO, IIR, UNIDROIT, ILO, IMO, OIE, IOM, IRLCOCSA, IRSG, ISC, OIS, ITU, IUPCT, OIV, IWC, LAS, NATO, OECD, OAS, PUASP, SPC, UN, UNESCO, UPU, WHO, WMO, WTO, CESDAP, CMEA, ECSC, ECMT, EEC, EURATOM, CERN, IAPC, IRU, ITC, ITIC, IWSG, OCAS, PIBACHAF

Membership Countries Not Specified for: ANZUS, EPO, TCRMG

Organizations with Nonactive Membership Countries: OCAS ( withdrew April 1953)

Other Notes: -The following organizations included Korea as a membership country, but did not specify North or South: UT, OIE, IGRC -The following organizations included Germany as a membership country, but did not specify East or West: EPPO, IOM, BIPM, UT, ICAC, ICES, IHO, UNIDROIT, IIR, OIS, IUPCT, IGRC, OIV, OECD -The 1954-1955 volume was used to code 1952 because it is the earliest edition