Memberships in Conventional Intergovernmental Organizations 1952-1997 Center for Systemic Peace Armed Conflict and Intervention (ACI) Project: Connectedness Compiled for the Political Instability (State Failure) Task Force from the Union of International Associations Yearbook of International Organizations series Monty G. Marshall Donna F. Ramsey Marshall Sherry Marie Young June 9, 1999 Codebook and Variable List Contents Variable List (CIOdata.sav B SPSS data file) Identification Variables........................................................................... 1 Connectedness Variables ........................................................................ 2 CIO Variables (380)................................................................................ 4 CIO Variables B Coverage Table.......................................................... 13 Annex 1 B Conventional IGOs Listed by Type................................. 25 Annex 2 B Conventional IGOs Listed Alphabetically...................... 35 Annex 3 B Notes on Conventional IGOs ........................................... 44 Annex 4 B Coding Notes on Conventional IGOs .............................. 58 Memberships in Conventional Intergovernmental Organizations, 1952-1997 Page 2 of 65 Armed Conflict and Intervention Project: Connectedness The following variables descriptions pertain specifically to the SPSS version of the data file. Cases = each independent country for every fifth year, 1952-1997 (i.e., 1952, 1957, 1962, 1967, 1972, 1977, 1982, 1987, 1992, 1997) Note: This dataset uses the INSCR standard numeric and alpha country codes that are a slight modification from the codes developed by the Correlates of War (COW) Project. Variations from the COW standard country codes include the following: $ Ethiopia following secession of Eritrea: ETI = 529 (1993-present; from ETH) $ Pakistan prior to the secession of Bangladesh: PKS = 769 (1947-1970; PAK begins in 1971) $ Russia as a successor state to the dissolved USSR: RUS = 364 (1991-present; from USR) $ Vietnam following the merger of north and south: VIE = 818 (1976-present; from DRV) $ Yugoslavia (Serbia and Montenegro) following the secessions of Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia, and Macedonia: YGS = 347 (1992-present; from YUG) Identification Variables: SCODE (3-alpha) State Failure country code CCODE (3-numeric) Singer country code COUNTRY (alpha) State Failure country name YEAR (4-numeric) Year B Note that the year designated is approximate and may be best understood to represent connectedness one or two years prior to the designated year. UIAREG (1-numeric) Code designation used by UIA for geographical region classification, as follows: 1....Africa 2....Americas 3....Asia 4....Pacific 5....Europe Memberships in Conventional Intergovernmental Organizations, 1952-1997 Page 3 of 65 Armed Conflict and Intervention Project: Connectedness Connectedness (Membership) Variables: Conventional international organizations: Grouped as Types A to D and defined as Aautonomous international governmental . organizations of a non-profit nature. Multinational enterprises are therefore excluded. All such bodies have members in at least 3 countries and do not have their activities or decision- making structured in favour of any particular country.@ Federations of international organizations (Type A): AIncludes all international organizations . which group together at least three other autonomous non-regional international bodies as full members. >Umbrella= organizations of this kind which have national organizations as an additional membership category are also included. The United Nations is included (and is the only listed IGO) in this type because of its focal role in relation to its Specialized Agencies that >members= of the UN system.@ UN (3-numeric) UN indicates the total amount of memberships in the only Group A conventional intergovernmental organization Universal membership organizations (Type B): AIncludes all non-profit international organizations . that have a widespread, geographically-balanced membership, management and policy-control. Although this concept of a >universal= membership organization is much discussed, no generally accepted rule for distinguishing such bodies has been formulated. The rule applied here is that there should be members in at least 60 countries, or else in more than 30 countries provided that the distribution between continents is >well- balanced=.@ CIOB (3-numeric) CIOB indicates the total amount of memberships for all Type B conventional intergovernmental organizations. The formula for summation is as follows: CIOB = FAO + IAEA + ICSID + ICAO + ICCO + ICO + ICMM + ICAC + INTERPOL + IDA + BIE + IGRC + IHO + IIR + UNIDROIT + ILO + IMO + INMARSAT + OIE + OIML + IOM + ISTA + OIS + ITU + INTELSAT + ITTO + IUPCT + UNESCO + UNIDO + UPU + WCO + WHO + WIPO + WMO + WTOO + WTO + IASC + ICCROM + IDAC Intercontinental membership organizations (Type C): AIncludes all international non-profit organizations . whose membership and preoccupations exceed that of a particular continental region, although not to a degree justifying its inclusion in the previous type.@ CIOC (3-numeric) CIOC indicates the total amount of memberships for all Type C conventional intergovernmental organizations. The formula for summation is as follows: CIOC = AARRO + ACCT + APEC + AALCC + APPU + BIPM + COMSEC + CWTO + CWGC + FAC + IGC + OTIF + IACVB + IASAJ + CABINTL + ICDO + ICPA + ICES + IJO + ILZSG + INRO + IOOC + SPUTNIK + IPC + IRSG + ISC + OIV + IWC + ISESCO + ISBO + LU + NACC + NATO + OECD + OSJD + OIC + OPEC + CESDAP + CAARC + CATC + CCMRG + CBNC + CMEA + IBI + ICSEAF + IRU + ITC + ITIC + IWSG + JINR + MCEYSFC + PIBACHAF Memberships in Conventional Intergovernmental Organizations, 1952-1997 Page 4 of 65 Armed Conflict and Intervention Project: Connectedness Regionally defined membership organizations (Type D): AIncludes all international non-profit organizations . whose membership or preoccupations are restricted to a particular continent or subcontinental region.@ CIOD (3-numeric) CIOC indicates the total amount of memberships for all Type D conventional intergovernmental organizations. The formula for summation is as follows: CIOD = CAMES + AFCAC + ACI + AGC + AIPO + APPA + APU + APTU + ARIPO + ARSC + ATO + OPANAL + ASECNA + AMCC + ANZUS + ARADO + AAEA + ACC + AFFP + AFTE + AIDMO + ALO + ALECSO + AOAD + APPC + APSC + ARABSAT + ATU + ATOO + APAARI + APCC + APO + AVRDC + AACB + AATA + AATPO + AARINENA + ABSALAC + ACS + ACPC + POSTEURO + AFMA + ASSIST + APEF + ANRPC + AIRFD + ASEAN + ASETA + ATPC + BPU + BEU + BORS + CARICOM + CXC + CMO + COTA + CTU + CTO + COCATRAM + CECC + ICAP + CPA + CIPC + CIC + CIMA + CAPTAC + OCCGE + CAEU + CBSS + CE + CLE + DLCOEA + EACROTAN + ECCAS + ECO + EC + EAES + CEPT + EFTA + EPPO + EUROCONT + EPO + ESARDA + ESO + ESA + FASRC + OMVG + GEPLACEA + GCRSNC + GCC + GOIC + IPEC + IOC + INTAL + IACO + IATTC + ETSHER + CIEC + CIIAA + CHR + ICRM + ICPRP + ICPS + ICSEM + UT + IRLCOCSA + ITPA + OCLALAV + ILPES + CLAF + LACAC + OLADE + OLDEPESC + LAIA + LAS + MRU + NEPPO + NBA + NKB + NNH + NMKL + NORDEX + NC + NAD + NOSAMF + NLN + NMR + NCMEC + NOR + NORDINFO + NSF + NTR + NIC + NOMUS + NPU + NORDSYNC + NAPPO + NASCO + NEAFC + NPAFC + PICES + NAFO + OAMCAF + OAU + OAS + OAPEC + OCEAC + OECS + OEI + KBO + NORDEL + EUROLAB + PAPU + PATU + CILSS + CPPS + PMAESA + PUASP + CREAA + RIOPPAH + ROPME + NORDTEST + NSK + SCANTEST + NSFK + SECAB + OMVS + COSALFA + SAARC + SPC + SWAPU + SEAMEO + SARTOC + SACU + SARCCUS + SCSA + UAMBD + UAR + UPEB + UDEAC + WARDA + WAEC + WAHC + WAICA + WEU + WIOTO + OCAM + UAT + AFS + ARLO + ASBU + AAITO + BNDP + CM + CACEU + COMENER + CONDECA + CAMU + CDO + CENTO + CACAS + JUNAC + CWACB + CCDOCCE + CDSO + CDDL + CHSEA + CCLH + COORDCOM + EAMRC + EAAFRO + EAILC + EAIMR + EAMFRO + EAMD + ECC + EROPA + CEPGL + ECOWAS + ECAC + ECSC + ECISS + ECMT + CETS + EEC + EURATOM + CERN + FAR + ICHS + CISS + CIPE + IAPC + ICCB + IUC + INTERATE + INTERATO + TROTEST + PRIBOR + INERGORM + ICCARB + IGCCT + IGCC + CIPEC + INTERKHI + OICMA + AGROMAS + ICPLC + ATOM + ICA + CICA + INTERCHI + INTERELE + INTERMOR + INTERGEO + INTERNEF + JNOLCRHA + LGA + ARPEL + NCCIP + NCC + NFU + NORDITA + NLMC + NPFSC + OCAS + INTERMET + OCRBI + PAHO + OADS + PCWM + PCCM + PFCSC + URUPABOL + RBMECAB + SIAS + SPATC + SWAFAC + SEALPA + SEATO + SADCC + TAH + TLC + TCRMG + TCWCRB + WTOR + WAMU CIOTOT (3-numeric) CIOTOT indicates the total number of memberships in conventional government organizations in Groups A through D. The formula for summation is as follows: CIOTOT = UN + CIOB +CIOC +CIOD Memberships in Conventional Intergovernmental Organizations, 1952-1997 Page 5 of 65 Armed Conflict and Intervention Project: Connectedness Individual Intergovernmental Organization (IGO) Variables (380 variables) Each intergovernmental organization (IGO) is listed separately and coded A0@ (not a member), A1@ (member), or A9@ (missingBmembers not specified). If an IGO is not listed in the UIA Yearbook of International Organizations during a particular year, data for that year is left blank (system missing). Number of organizations coded with member information during each target year are as follows (numbers in parentheses are the number of additional organizations included whose members are not specified by UIA for that yearBcoded as A9@ missing): 1952 B 54 (1) 1977 B 207 (35) 1957 B 75 (1) 1982 B 269 (55) 1962 B 97 (0) 1987 B 293 (28) 1967 B 118 (7) 1992 B 285 (41) 1972 B 155 (24) 1997 B 280 (11) AACB Association of African Central