IO BIO Database 2 Version March 2017

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IO BIO Project Database 2: IGOs Included and Their SGs Version March 2017

IO BIO Biographical Dictionary of Secretaries-General of International Organizations Edited by Bob Reinalda and Kent J. Kille, Assistant Editor Jaci Eisenberg

Website: www.ru.nl/fm/iobio Contact: [email protected]

IO BIO Databases 1 and 2: Introduction IO BIO Database 1 (Persons and Entries) is an alphabetical list of individual Secretaries- General (or individuals with other executive head titles) of inter-governmental organizations (IGOs) presented in two columns, with the names of the individuals in the first column and the related organization in the second column. IO BIO Database 2 (IGOs Included and Their Secretaries-General) provides an alphabetical overview of the IGOs included in the database, with the names of the IGOs in the first column and in the second column, in chronological order, the names of the various office-holders who have served.

The IO BIO Database 1 listing format is kept intentionally simple, with names and additional information presented in two columns. The First Column starts with the person’s last name (as best that can be established) and continues with the first name(s), gender, nationality and years of birth and death (when available). Names of non-English origin are entered under prefixes as Al, D’, Da, De, El, Van, Von and Wa. For determining alphabetical order all accents (such as à, é, ó, ö and ü) and hyphens are neglected, as well as apostrophes in a name (for example, M’Bow reads as MBow, D’Offray as DOffray; note: Al-Hussein reads as one word, Al Hussein however as two words). With regard to names with different ordering (for example, Ban Ki-moon: under B, not K), we endeavour to follow national habits as much as possible. The first column thus provides an alphabetical list of all Secretaries-General included in the database. For a number of persons (those who are intended to be included in IO BIO, Biographical Dictionary of Secretaries-General of International Organizations) we have indicated in the first column a level of importance, which is related to the proposed length for those who want to write an IO BIO entry (the section ‘Entries Under Construction’ on the IO BIO Documents page on the website www.ru.nl/fm/iobio shows the names of those executive heads who already have an author). There are three category levels: Category 1 = 2,400-3,600 words, Category 2 = 1,200-2,400 words and Category 3 = 800-1,200 words. The Second Column indicates the IGO’s name, the office title and, as precise as possible, the term in office. If the name of an IGO changed, we give information about previous and/or later names. The name of the IGO listed reflects the one used during that executive head’s time in office.

Section A of IO BIO Database 2 provides an alphabetical list of the names of included IGOs, along with the organization’s acronym. Section B provides the same information as contained in Database 1 (Persons and Entries), but without the entries’ category designation. The First Column of Section B starts with the IGO’s name (and if the name of an IGO changed, there is

IO BIO Project Database 2: IGOs Included and Their SGs Version March 2017 IO BIO: www.ru.nl/fm/iobio

2 information about previous and/or later names), the office title and the term in office. The Second Column of Section B indicates the executive head’s last name, first name(s), gender, nationality and years of birth and death (when available). Database 2 thus presents a chronological overview of the executive heads of an IGO for each organization.

Database Set Up The first inventory of Secretaries-General of IGOs for the IO BIO Project was based on files with information on each IGO constructed by Bob Reinalda for the writing of his book Routledge History of International Organizations: From 1815 to the Present Day (2009). Among the institutional information are lists of executive heads as far as, and as detailed as, provided by the organizations, as well as sub files with researched and collected information on the executive heads. Subsequent updates to the databases have also relied on information stipulated by the IGOs. Unfortunately, many organizations do not directly provide very extensive details about their executive heads, so additional research is often required. The general impression is that most IGOs simply mention when a term in office starts and when it ends, with some organizations only noting years for the time in office, while others provide more detailed dates. Few institutions mention acting executive heads. Some IGOs provide pictures, but others do not make pictures available. Almost all IGOs are reticent with regard to providing information about what executive heads have actually done while in office. IGOs informing about executive head’s policies and achievements is an unusual occurrence. Not all IGOs provide personal information, but several do so by informing about some elements, such as national background, education, previous positions and also family situation, as well as prestigious prize awards. However, generally speaking, the information is rather restricted and as such insufficient for writing a (short) biography and career description as IO BIO wants to provide (see the ‘IO BIO Author Instructions’ for what should be included in an entry on the website www.ru.nl/fm/iobio). Researchers of IGOs, therefore, learn about executive heads by investigating the policies and related aspects of the organizations, but they also need other sources of information about the individual leaders. So-called ‘Who’s Whos’ are helpful in this respect, especially if they provide a chronological overview of functions of individuals. However, this is often done in a rather rigorous way and mostly restricted to a simple enumeration, which means that the relationships between the functions remain hidden. Biographical dictionaries and oral histories are more helpful in this respect, because they provide an overview of (parts of) a life or career. Unfortunately, the number of biographical entries of Secretaries-General of IGOs in these dictionaries is small, but several relevant oral history projects and digital collections are available. The number of Secretaries-General of IGOs dealt with on the Internet is restricted as well, and that goes also for the information that is provided about these persons. Apart from the debate of whether Wikipedia texts are reliable, our experience is that there is not much information about Secretaries-General in Wikipedia (to our disappointment, it is even less than hoped for). Elements mentioned in Wikipedia texts, however, as well as the links in these texts, can be used in some circumstances to support further independent research. Some specific sources worth mentioning include Nobel Prizes, the Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, the American National Biography and Warren F. Kuehl’s Biographical Dictionary of Internationalists (1983). Specific databases are also useful, for instance the LONSEA database, which is based on material collected about the League of Nations, and the United Nations Career Records Project in Oxford. All sources mentioned here can be found in the document ‘Tools to Find More Data About My Secretary- General’ on the IO BIO website. The IO BIO databases have also benefited from reviewing the impressive work done by http://rulers.org/ (Ben Schemmel) and www.worldstatesmen.org (Ben Cahoon and others),

IO BIO Project Database 2: IGOs Included and Their SGs Version March 2017 IO BIO: www.ru.nl/fm/iobio

3 which include list inventories of Secretaries-General of many IGOs among the leaders provided and often provide more precise dates than the IGOs themselves do and also mention acting executive heads. However, these websites do not specify their sources and reviewing various sources can provide different answers to simple questions, such as: when exactly did an executive head start, or end, her or his term in office, or: when was a person born or when did this person die? Not providing sources is understandable (IO BIO also does not publicly provide source support for each dimension of the databases, although each part of the data is carefully cross-checked and verified to the best of our ability), as this requires a lot of space to mention all sources as well as the arguments why certain dates were chosen, or why others were not. Hence, scholars employing the data provided by IO BIO may note conflicts with other sources such as rulers.org, wordstatesmen.org, LONSEA and even specialist literature. IO BIO works hard to be as precise as possible, drawing on the information that has been found, preferably based on primary sources, and the assessments made. Nonetheless, due to relying on (a combination of) different sources, information such as birth and death years and terms in office can be questionable in some instances. Hence, all information about persons and organizations must always be scrutinized and used in a critical manner. If any mistakes are seen in the IO BIO databases, or there is additional information to be added, please inform the Editors at [email protected].

Previous Versions The original IO BIO databases were set up in 2010, then corrected several times and posted again as the 2012 version. The 2015 version was a major update that included extending the list of Secretaries-General to cover current office-holders at the time, adding additional IGOs and making corrections where needed. The March 2017 version is a major update again, making corrections where needed as well as covering current office-holders and adding additional IGOs. While a variety of web sources were provided in previous versions, since these are often changing we restrict ourselves in the March 2017 version to simply providing the data instead of also publicly detailing web link updates. Entries published by IO BIO on the website www.ru.nl/fm/iobio are not mentioned directly in the databases, as this would require a change every time a new IO BIO entry is posted, but these are employed when updating the databases and interested readers are encouraged to review and reference these entries for further details.

SECTION A

IGOs alphabetically included in the IO BIO Database, including important organizational and name changes

African Development Bank AfDB, African Union AU, African, Caribbean and Pacific Group of States ACP, Amazon Cooperation Treaty Organization ACTO, Andean Community of Nations CAN, Antarctic Treaty, Arab League, Arab Maghreb Union AMU, Arctic Council, Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation APEC, Asian Development Bank ADB, Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank AIIB, Association of Caribbean States ACS, Association of Southeast Asian Nations ASEAN, Bank for International Settlements BIS, Black Sea Economic Cooperation BSEC, Caribbean Community CARICOM, Caribbean Development Bank CDB, Caribbean Free Trade Association CARIFTA, Central American Integration System SICA, Central Treaty

IO BIO Project Database 2: IGOs Included and Their SGs Version March 2017 IO BIO: www.ru.nl/fm/iobio

Organization CENTO, Collective Security Treaty Organization CSTO, Colombo Plan, Common African and Malagasy Organization OCAM, Common African and Mauritanian Organization OCAM, Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa COMESA, Commonwealth, Commonwealth of Independent States CIS, Community of Portuguese Language Countries CPLP, Community of Sahel-Saharan States CEN-SAD, Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty Organization CTBTO, Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe CSCE, Council for Mutual Economic Assistance CMEA (COMECON), Council of Europe CoE, Council of the Baltic Sea States CBSS, Customs Cooperation Council CCC, Danube Commission, East African Community EAC, Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific UN ESCAP, Economic and Social Commission for Western Asia UN ESCWA, Economic Commission for Africa UN ECA, Economic Commission for Asia and the Far East UN ECAFE, Economic Commission for Europe UN ECE, Economic Commission for Latin America UN ECLA, Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean UN ECLAC, Economic Commission for Western Asia UN ECWA, Economic Community of Central African States ECCAS, Economic Community of West African States ECOWAS, Economic Cooperation Organization ECO, Eurasian Economic Community EAEC, Eurasian Economic Union EAEU, European Bank for Reconstruction and Development EBRD, European Community EC, European Economic Community EEC, European Free Trade Association EFTA, European Investment Bank EIB, European Union EU, Food and Agriculture Organization FAO, General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade GATT, Gulf Cooperation Council GCC, Ibero-American Cooperation Secretariat SEGIB, Indian Ocean Commission COI, Inter-American Development Bank IADB, Inter-Governmental Authority on Development IGAD, Inter-Governmental Authority on Drought and Development IGADD, Inter- Governmental Committee on Refugees IGCR, Intergovernmental Committee for European Migration ICEM, Intergovernmental Committee for Migration ICM, Intergovernmental Maritime Consultative Organization IMCO, Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IPCC, International Atomic Energy Agency IAEA, International Bank for Reconstruction and Development IBRD (World Bank), International Bureau of American Republics, International Bureau of Education IBE, International Bureau of Intellectual Property, International Civil Aviation Organization ICAO, International Court of Justice ICJ, International Criminal Court ICC, International Criminal Police Organization ICPO/Interpol (since 1971), International Fund for Agricultural Development IFAD, International Hydrographic Bureau IHB, International Hydrographic Organization IHO, International Institute of Intellectual Cooperation IIIC, International Labour Organization ILO, International Maritime Organization IMO, International Meteorological Organization IMO, International Maritime Satellite Organization INMARSAT, International Mobile Satellite Organization IMSO, International Monetary Fund IMF, International Organization for Migration IOM, International Organization of Space Communications Intersputnik, International Organization of the Francophonie OIF, International Refugee Organization IRO, International Renewable Energy Agency IRENA, International Seabed Authority ISA, International Telecommunication Union ITU, International Telecommunications Satellite Consortium, International Telecommunications Satellite Organization Intelsat, International Telecommunications Satellite Organization ITSO, International Telegraph Union ITU, Islamic Development Bank IDB, Islamic Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization ISESCO, Latin American [and Caribbean] Economic System SELA, Latin American Integration Association LAIA, Latin Union LU, League of Nations, League of Nations Communications

IO BIO Project Database 2: IGOs Included and Their SGs Version March 2017 IO BIO: www.ru.nl/fm/iobio

5 and Transit Organization, League of Nations Economic and Financial Organization, League of Nations Economic Relations Organization, League of Nations Financial and Economic Intelligence Organization, League of Nations Health Organization, League of Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, League of Nations High Commissioner for Refugees Coming from Germany, League of Nations Social Questions and Opium Traffic Organization, League of Nations Social Questions Organization, Nordic Council of Ministers, North Atlantic Treaty Organization NATO, Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights OHCHR, Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons OPCW, Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development OECD, Organization for European Economic Cooperation OEEC, Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe OSCE, Organization of African Unity OAU, Organization of American States OAS, Organization of Black Sea Economic Cooperation BSEC, Organization of Central American States ODECA, Organization of Eastern Caribbean States OECS, Organization of Islamic Cooperation OIC, Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries OPEC, Organization of the Islamic Conference OIC, Pacific Community, Pacific Islands Forum PIF, Pan-American Union, Permanent Court of Arbitration PCA, Permanent Court of International Justice PCIJ, Preferential Trade Area for Eastern and Southern Africa PTA, Regional Cooperation for Development RCD, Shanghai Cooperation Organization SCO, South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation SAARC, Southeast Asian Treaty Organization SEATO, South Pacific Commission SPC, South Pacific Forum SPF, Southern African Development Community SADC, Southern African Development Coordination Conference SADCC, Southern Common Market MERCOSUR, UN Women, the United Nations Entity for Gender Equality and the Empowerment of Women, UNAIDS, the Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS, Union of South American Nations UNASUR, United International Bureaux for the Protection of Intellectual Property BIRPI, United Nations UN, United Nations Children’s Fund UNICEF, United Nations Conference on Trade and Development UNCTAD, United Nations Development Fund for Women UNIFEM, United Nations Development Programme UNDP, United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization UNESCO, United Nations Environment Programme UNEP, United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change UNFCCC, United Nations Fund for Population Activities UNFPA, United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees UNHCR, United Nations Human Settlements Programme UN-HABITAT, United Nations Industrial Development Organization UNIDO, United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund UNICEF, United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime UNODC, United Nations Population Fund UNFPA, United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration UNRRA, United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East UNRWA, United Nations Special Fund, United Nations Technical Assistance Administration TAA, Universal Postal Union UPU, Warsaw Treaty Organization (Warsaw Pact), Western European Union WEU, World Customs Organization WCO, World Food Programme WFP, World Health Organization WHO, World Intellectual Property Organization WIPO, World Meteorological Organization WMO, World Tourism Organization UNWTO, World Trade Organization WTO.

IO BIO Project Database 2: IGOs Included and Their SGs Version March 2017 IO BIO: www.ru.nl/fm/iobio

SECTION B

Intergovernmental Organizations and their Secretaries-General in the IO BIO Project Database

NAME IGO, OFFICE TITLE, TERM IN OFFICE NAME SG, GENDER, NATIONALITY, BIRTH/DEATH

African Development Bank AfDB President 1964, Nov – 1970, Jan 19 Beheiry, Mamoun (m) (Sudan) (b. 1925 – d. 2002) African Development Bank AfDB President 1970, Jan – 1976, Aug Labidi, Abdelwahab (m) (Tunisia) (b. 1929 – d. ?) (acting to Aug 1970) African Development Bank AfDB President 1976, Sep – 1979, Jul Fordwor, Kwame Donkor (m) (Ghana) (b. 1933) African Development Bank AfDB President 1979 – 1980 Gondwe, Goodall Edward (m) (Malawi) (b. 1936) (interim) African Development Bank AfDB President 1980, Jun – 1985, May Mung’omba, Wila D’Israeli (m) (Zambia) (b. 1939 – d. 2014) African Development Bank AfDB President 1985, May – 1995, Aug Ndiaye, Babacar (m) (Senegal) (b. 1936) African Development Bank AfDB President 1995, Aug – 2005, Aug 31 Kabbaj, Omar (m) (Morocco) (b. 1942) African Development Bank AfDB President 2005, Sep 1 – 2015, Aug 31 Kaberuka, Donald (m) (Rwanda) (b. 1951) African Development Bank AfDB President 2015, Sep 1 – Adesina, Akinwumi Ayodeji (m) (Nigeria) (b. 1960) African Union AU (prev. Organization of African Unity) Chairman of the Essy, Amara (m) (Côte Commission 2002, Jul 9 – 2003, Sep 16 d’Ivoire) (b. 1944) African Union AU (prev. Organization of African Unity) Chairman of the Konaré, Alpha Oumar Commission 2003, Sep 16 – 2008, Apr 28 (m) (Mali) (b. 1946) African Union AU (prev. Organization of African Unity) Chairman of the Ping, Jean (m) (Gabon) Commission 2008, Apr 28 – 2012, Oct 15 (b. 1942) African Union AU (prev. Organization of African Unity) Chairperson of Dlamini-Zuma, the Commission 2012, Oct 15 – 2017, Jan 30 Nkosazana Clarence (f) (South Africa) (b. 1949) African Union AU (prev. Organization of African Unity) Chairperson of Faki Mahamat, the Commission 2017, Jan 13 – Moussa (m) Chad) (b. 1960) African, Caribbean and Pacific Group of States ACP Secretary- Konaté, Tieoulé General 1976 – 1979 Mamadou (m) (Mali) (b. 1933 – d. 1995) African, Caribbean and Pacific Group of States ACP Secretary- Okelo-Odongo, Tom General 1979 – 1984 (m) (Kenya) (b. 1927) African, Caribbean and Pacific Group of States ACP Secretary- Carrington, Edwin W. General 1984 – 1989 (m) (Trinidad and Tobago) (b. 1938)

IO BIO Project Database 2: IGOs Included and Their SGs Version March 2017 IO BIO: www.ru.nl/fm/iobio

African, Caribbean and Pacific Group of States ACP Secretary- Berhane Ghebray (m) General 1989 – 1994 (Ethiopia) (b. 1938) African, Caribbean and Pacific Group of States ACP Secretary- Greenidge, Carl B. (m) General 1994 – 1996 (Guyana) (b. 1949) (interim) African, Caribbean and Pacific Group of States ACP Secretary- Magande, Ng’andu General 1996, Jul 16 – 2000, Feb 29 Peter (m) (Zambia) (b. 1947) African, Caribbean and Pacific Group of States ACP Secretary- Goulongana, Jean- General 2000, Mar 1 – 2005, Feb 28 Robert (m) (Gabon) (b. 1953) African, Caribbean and Pacific Group of States ACP Secretary- Kaputin, Sir John (m) General 2005, Mar 1 – 2010, Feb 28 (Papua New Guinea) (b. 1941) African, Caribbean and Pacific Group of States ACP Secretary- Chambas, Mohamed General 2010, Mar 1 – 2013, Mar 31 Ibn (m) (Ghana) (b. 1950) African, Caribbean and Pacific Group of States ACP Secretary-General Mumuni, Mohammed 2013, Apr 1 - 2015, Feb 28 (m) (Ghana) (b. 1949) African, Caribbean and Pacific Group of States ACP Secretary-General Gomes, Patrick 2015, Mar 1 – Ignatius (m) (Guyana) (b. 1941) Amazon Cooperation Treaty Organization ACTO Secretary-General Sánchez Ballivián, 2002 – 2004 Sergio Hugo (m) (Bolivia) (b. ?) (interim) Amazon Cooperation Treaty Organization ACTO Secretary-General Arteaga Serrano, 2004, May 5 – 2007 Rosalía (f) (Ecuador) (b. 1956) Amazon Cooperation Treaty Organization ACTO Secretary-General Ruiz Marmolejo, 2007, Jul 2 – 2009, Jul Francisco José (m) (Colombia) (b. 1959) (acting) Amazon Cooperation Treaty Organization ACTO Secretary-General Picasso Botto, Manuel 2009, Jul – 2011, Mar 1 Ernesto (m) (Peru) (b. ?) Amazon Cooperation Treaty Organization ACTO Secretary-General Gordillo Fernández, 2011, Mar 1 - 2012, Jun 30 Alejandro Alfredo (m) (Peru) (b. ?) Amazon Cooperation Treaty Organization ACTO Secretary-General Ramlakhan, Robby 2012, Jul 1 – Dewnarain (m) (Suriname) (b. 1956) Amazon Cooperation Treaty Organization ACTO Secretary-General Mendoza Ortega, 2015, Oct 19 – Maria Jacqueline (f) (Venezuela) (b. ?) Andean Community of Nations CAN General Secretary 1997, Aug 1 – Alegrett Ruiz, 2002, Aug 7 Sebastián (m) (Venezuela) (b. 1942 – d. 2002) Andean Community of Nations CAN General Secretary 2002, Sep 19 – De Soto Valderrama, 2004, Jan 15 Guillermo Roque Fernández (m) (Colombia) (b. 1953) Andean Community of Nations CAN General Secretary 2004, Jan 15 – Wagner Tizón, 2006, Jul 28 Edward Allan (m)

IO BIO Project Database 2: IGOs Included and Their SGs Version March 2017 IO BIO: www.ru.nl/fm/iobio

(Peru) (b. 1942) Andean Community of Nations CAN General Secretary 2006, Jul 28 – Fuentes Hernández, 2007, Feb 1 Alfredo Luis (m) (Colombia) (b. ?) (acting) Andean Community of Nations CAN General Secretary 2007, Feb 1 – Ehlers Zurita, 2010, May 7 Frederico (m) (Ecuador) (b. 1945) Andean Community of Nations CAN General Secretary 2010, May 7 – Contreras Baspineiro, 2013, Feb 18 Adalid (m) (Bolivia) (b. ?) (acting) Andean Community of Nations CAN General Secretary 2013, Feb 18 – Tenenbaum de 2013, Mar 1 Reátegui, Ana María (f) (Peru) (b. ?) (acting) Andean Community of Nations CAN General Secretary 2013, Mar 1 – Cabrejas, Santiago 2013, Jun 17 Cembrano (m) (Colombia) (b. ?) (acting) Andean Community of Nations CAN General Secretary 2013, Jun 17 – Laugier, Pablo 2016, Jan 11 Guzmán (m) (Bolivia) (b. ?) Andean Community of Nations CAN General Secretary 2016, Jan 11 – San Miguel Rodríguez, Walker (m) (Bolivia) (b. 1963) Antarctic Treaty Executive Secretary 2004, Sep 1 – 2009, Sep 1 Huber, Johannes (Jan) (m) (Netherlands) (b. 1947) Antarctic Treaty Executive Secretary 2009, Sep 1 – Reinke, Manfred (m) (Germany) (b. 1952) Arab League Secretary-General 1945, Mar 22 – 1952, Sep Azzam, Abdel Rahman (m) (Egypt) (b. 1893 – d. 1976) Arab League Secretary-General 1952, Sep – 1972, Jun 1 Hassouna, Abdul Khaliq (m) (Egypt) (b. 1898 – d. 1992) Arab League Secretary-General 1972, Jun 1 – 1979, Mar Riad, Mahmoud (m) (Egypt) (b. 1917 – d. 1992) Arab League Secretary-General 1979, Mar – 1990, Sep Klibi, Chedli (m) (Tunisia) (b. 1925) Arab League Secretary-General 1990, Sep – 1991, May 15 Al-Assad, Assad (m) (Lebanon) (b. 1920) (acting) Arab League Secretary-General 1991, May 15 – 2001, May 15 Abdel-Meguid, Ahmed Asmat (m) (Egypt) (b. 1924 – d. 2013) Arab League Secretary-General 2001, May 15 – 2011, Jul 1 Moussa, Amr (m) (Egypt) (b. 1936) Arab League Secretary-General 2011, Jul 1 –2016, Jul 1 Elaraby, Nabil (m) (Egypt) (b. 1935) also known as Al-Arabi and El-Arabi Arab League Secretary-General 2016, Jul 1 – Aboul-Gheit, Ahmed (m) (Egypt) (b. 1942)

IO BIO Project Database 2: IGOs Included and Their SGs Version March 2017 IO BIO: www.ru.nl/fm/iobio

Arab Maghreb Union AMU Secretary-General 1991, Oct 23 – 2002, Feb Amamou, Mohamed 26 (m) (Tunisia) (b. 1933 – d. 2014) Arab Maghreb Union AMU Secretary-General 2002, Feb 26 – 2006, Feb Boularès, Habib (m) 1 (Tunisia) (b. 1933 – d. 2014) Arab Maghreb Union AMU Secretary-General 2006, Feb 1 – 2016, Mai Ben Yahia, Habib (m) 5 (Tunisia) (b. 1938) Arab Maghreb Union AMU Secretary-General 2016, May 5 – Baccouche, Taïeb (m) (Tunisia) (b. 1944) Arctic Council Director 2013, Feb 1 – Jóhannesson, Magnús (m) (Iceland) (b. 1942) Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation APEC Executive Director 1993, Bodde, Jr., William Feb 12 – 1994 (m) (U.S.) (b. 1931) Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation APEC Executive Director 1994 – Rusli Noor (m) 1995 (Indonesia) (b. 1927) Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation APEC Executive Director 1995 – Imanishi, Shojiro (m) 1996 (Japan) (b. 1940) Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation APEC Executive Director 1996 – Madamba, Armando 1997 Q. (m) (Philippines) (b. 1938) Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation APEC Executive Director 1997 – Whittleton, Jack 1998 Alexander (m) (Canada) (b. 1936 – d. 2013) Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation APEC Executive Director 1998 – Noor Adlan (m) 1999, Jan 4 (Malaysia) (b. 1939) Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation APEC Executive Director 1999, Jan Hannah, Timothy 4 – 2000, Jan 4 James (m) (New Zealand) (b. 1939) Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation APEC Executive Director 2000, Jan Serbini Ali (m) (Brunei 4 – 2001, Jan 1 Darussalam) (b. 1955) Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation APEC Executive Director 2001, Jan Zhang Yan (m) (China) 1 – 2002, Jan 1 (b. 1950) Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation APEC Executive Director 2002, Jan De la Peña Navarrete, 1 – 2003, Jan 1 Alejandro (m) (Mexico) (b. 1951) Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation APEC Executive Director 2003, Jan Piamsak Milintachinda 1 – 2004, Jan 1 (m) (Thailand) (b. 1950) Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation APEC Executive Director 2004, Jan Artaza Rouxel, Mario 1 – 2005, Jan 1 Hernán (m) (Chile) (b. 1937) Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation APEC Executive Director 2005, Jan Choi Seok Young (m) 1 – 2006, Jan 1 (South Korea) (b. 1955) Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation APEC Executive Director 2006, Jan Toan, Tran Trong (m) 1 – 2007, Jan (Vietnam) (b. 1952) Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation APEC Executive Director 2007, Jan Heseltine, Colin S. (m) 1 – 2008, Jan 1 (Australia) (b. 1947) Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation APEC Executive Director 2008, Jan Capuñay Chávez, Juan 1 – 2009, Jan 1 Carlos (m) (Peru) (b. 1949) Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation APEC Executive Director 2009, Jan Tay, Michael (m) 1 – 2010, Jan 1 (Singapore) (b. 1959) Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation APEC Executive Director 2010, Noor, Muhammad

IO BIO Project Database 2: IGOs Included and Their SGs Version March 2017 IO BIO: www.ru.nl/fm/iobio

Jan 1 – 2012, Dec 31 Yacob (m) (Malaysia) (b. 1951) Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation APEC Executive Director 2013, Bollard, Alan Esmond Jan 1 – (m) (New Zealand) (b. 1951) Asian Development Bank ADB President 1966, Nov 24 – 1972, Nov 24 Watanabe, Takeshi (m) (Japan) (b. 1906 – d. 2010) Asian Development Bank ADB President 1972, Nov 25 – 1976, Nov 23 Inoue, Shiro (m) (Japan) (b. 1915 – d. 2010) Asian Development Bank ADB President 1976, Nov 24 – 1981, Nov 23 Yoshida, Taroichi (m) (Japan) (b. 1919 – d. 2014) Asian Development Bank ADB President 1981, Nov 24 – 1989, Nov 23 Fujioka, Masao (m) (Japan) (b. 1924) Asian Development Bank ADB President 1989, Nov 24 – 1993, Nov 23 Tarumizu, Kimimasa (m) (Japan) (b. 1930 – d. 2009) Asian Development Bank ADB President 1993, Nov 24 – 1999, Jan 15 Sato, Mitsuo (m) (Japan) (b. 1933 – d. 2002) Asian Development Bank ADB President 1999, Jan 16 – 2005, Jan 31 Chino, Tadao (m) (Japan) (b. 1934 – d. 2008) Asian Development Bank ADB President 2005, Feb 1 – 2013, Mar 18 Kuroda, Haruhiko (m) (Japan) (b. 1944) Asian Development Bank ADB President 2013, Mar 18 - 2013, Apr 28 Lohani, Bindu N. (m) (Nepal) (b. 1948) (acting) Asian Development Bank ADB President 2013, Apr 28 – Nakao, Takehiko (m) (Japan) (b. 1956) Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank AIIB President 2016, Jan 16 – Liqun, Jin (m) (China) (prev. President-designate starting 2015, Sep 1 and Secretary General of (b. 1949) the Multilateral Interim Secretariat starting 2014, Oct) Association of Caribbean States ACS Secretary-General 1995 – 2000 Molina, Germán Simón Duarte (m) (Venezuela) (b. 1934 – d. 2012) Association of Caribbean States ACS Secretary-General 2000 – 2004 Girvan, Norman (m) (Jamaica) (b. 1941 – d. 2014) Association of Caribbean States ACS Secretary-General 2004, Mar 1 – Silié Valdez, Rubén 2008, Feb Arturo (m) (Dominican Republic) (b. 1946) Association of Caribbean States ACS Secretary-General 2008, Mar – Andrade Falla, Luis 2012, Apr 12 Fernando (m) (Guatemala) (b. 1963) Association of Caribbean States ACS Secretary-General 2012, Apr 12 – Múnera Cavadía, 2016, Aug 1 Alfonso David (m) (Colombia) (b. 1954) Association of Caribbean States ACS Secretary-General 2016, Aug 1 – Soomer, June (f) (Saint Lucia) (b. ?) Association of Southeast Asian Nations ASEAN Secretary-General Dharsono, Hartono (m)

IO BIO Project Database 2: IGOs Included and Their SGs Version March 2017 IO BIO: www.ru.nl/fm/iobio

1976, Jun 7 – 1978, Feb 18 (Indonesia) (b. 1925 – d. 1996) Association of Southeast Asian Nations ASEAN Secretary-General Njotowijono, Umarjadi 1978, Feb 19 – 1978, Jun 30 (m) (Indonesia) (b. 1910) Association of Southeast Asian Nations ASEAN Secretary-General Ali bin Abdullah (m) 1978, Jul 10 – 1980, Jun 30 (Malaysia) (b. 1922) Association of Southeast Asian Nations ASEAN Secretary-General Reyes, Narciso G. (m) 1980, Jul 1 – 1982, Jul 1 (Philippines) (b. 1914 – d. 1996) Association of Southeast Asian Nations ASEAN Secretary-General Chan Kai Yau (m) 1982, Jul 18 – 1984, Jul 15 (Singapore) (b. 1930) Association of Southeast Asian Nations ASEAN Secretary-General Phan Wannamethee 1984, Jul 16 – 1986, Jul 15 (m) (Thailand) (b. 1923) Association of Southeast Asian Nations ASEAN Secretary-General Yong, Roderick (m) 1986, Jul 16 – 1989, Jul 16 (Brunei) (b. ?) Association of Southeast Asian Nations ASEAN Secretary-General Rusli Noor (m) 1989, Jul 17 – 1993, Jan 1 (Indonesia) (b. 1927) Association of Southeast Asian Nations ASEAN Secretary-General Ajit Singh (m) 1993, Jan 1 – 1997, Dec 31 (Malaysia) (b. 1938) Association of Southeast Asian Nations ASEAN Secretary-General Severino, Jr., Rodolfo 1998, Jan 1– 2002, Dec 31 Certeza (m) (Philippines) (b. 1936) Association of Southeast Asian Nations ASEAN Secretary-General Ong Keng Yong 2003, Jan 1 – 2007, Dec 31 (Singapore) (m) (b. 1954) Association of Southeast Asian Nations ASEAN Secretary-General Surin Pitsuwan (m) 2008, Jan 1 – 2012, Dec 31 (Thailand) (b. 1949) Association of Southeast Asian Nations ASEAN Secretary-General Minh, Le Luong (m) 2013, Jan 1 – (Vietnam) (b. 1952) Bank for International Settlements BIS Chairman of the Board and McGarrah, Gates President of the BIS 1930, Apr 22 – 1933, May 8 White (m) (U.S.) (b. 1863 – d. 1940) Bank for International Settlements BIS Chairman of the Board and Fraser, Leon (m) (U.S.) President of the BIS 1933, May 8 – 1935, May 13 (b. 1889 – d. 1945) Bank for International Settlements BIS Chairman of the Board and Trip, Leonardus President of the BIS 1935, May 13 – 1937, May 3 Jacobus Anthonius (m) (Netherlands) (b. 1876 – d. 1947) Bank for International Settlements BIS President of the BIS 1937, May Beyen, Johan Willem 3 – 1939, Dec 31 (m) (Netherlands) (b. 1897 – d. 1976) Bank for International Settlements BIS Chairman of the Board 1937, Niemeyer, Sir Otto May – 1940, May Ernst (m) (U.K.) (b. 1883 – d. 1971) Bank for International Settlements BIS President of the BIS 1940, Jan 1 McKittrick, Thomas – 1946, Jun 30 Harrington (m) (U.S.) (b. 1889 – d. 1970) Bank for International Settlements BIS Chairman of the Board 1942, Weber, Ernst (m) Dec – 1945, Nov (Switzerland) (b. 1881 – d. 1967) Bank for International Settlements BIS Chairman of the Board 1946, Frère, Maurice (m) Jun – 1948, Jun and Chairman of the Board and President of the BIS 1948, (Belgium) (b. 1890 – d. Jun – 1958, Jun 1970)

IO BIO Project Database 2: IGOs Included and Their SGs Version March 2017 IO BIO: www.ru.nl/fm/iobio

Bank for International Settlements BIS Chairman of the Board and Holtrop, Marius President of the BIS 1958, Jul – 1967, Jun Wilhelm (m) (Netherlands) (b. 1902 – d. 1988) Bank for International Settlements BIS Chairman of the Board and Zijlstra, Jelle (m) President of the BIS 1967, Jul – 1981, Dec (Netherlands) (b. 1918 – d. 2001) Bank for International Settlements BIS Chairman of the Board and Leutwiler, Fritz (m) President of the BIS 1982, Jan – 1984, Dec (Switzerland) (b. 1924 – d. 1997) Bank for International Settlements BIS Chairman of the Board and Godeaux, Jean (m) President of the BIS 1985, Jan – 1987, Dec (Belgium) (b. 1922 – d. 2009) Bank for International Settlements BIS Chairman of the Board and Duisenberg, Willem President of the BIS 1988, Jan – 1990, Dec and 1994, Jan – 1997, Jun Frederik (m) (Netherlands) (b. 1935 – d. 2005) Bank for International Settlements BIS Chairman of the Board and Dennis, Bengt (m) President of the BIS 1991, Jan – 1993, Dec (Sweden) (b. 1930) Bank for International Settlements BIS Chairman of the Board and Verplaetse, Alfons President of the BIS 1997, Jul – 1999, Feb Remi Emiel (m) (Belgium) (b. 1930) Bank for International Settlements BIS Chairman of the Board and Bäckström, Urban (m) President of the BIS 1999, Mar 1 – 2002, Feb (Sweden) (b. 1955) Bank for International Settlements BIS Chairman of the Board and Wellink, Arnout President of the BIS 2002, Mar – 2006, Feb Henricus Elisabeth Maria (m) (Netherlands) (b. 1943) Bank for International Settlements BIS Chairman of the Board 2006, Roth, Jean-Pierre (m) Mar – 2009, Feb (Switzerland) (b. 1946) Bank for International Settlements BIS Chairman of the Board 2009, Ortiz Martínez, Mar – 2009, Dec 31 Guillermo (m) (Mexico) (b. 1948) Bank for International Settlements BIS Chairman of the Board 2010, Tietmeyer, Hans Jan 1 – 2010, Mar 7 (m) (Germany) (b. 1931) (acting) Bank for International Settlements BIS Chairman of the Board 2010, Noyer, Christian (m) Mar – 2015, Oct 31 (France) (b. 1950) Bank for International Settlements BIS Chairman of the Board 2015, Weidmann, Jens (m) Nov 1 – (Germany) (b. 1968) Black Sea Economic Cooperation BSEC (1999, Organization of the Kutovoy, Evgeny (m) Black Sea Economic Cooperation) Director 1992 – 1997 (Russia) (b. 1932) Black Sea Economic Cooperation BSEC (1999, Organization of the Baytchev, Vassil Black Sea Economic Cooperation) Director 1997 – 1999, May 1 Ivanov (m) (Bulgaria) (b. 1948) Caribbean Community CARICOM (prev. Caribbean Free Trade Demas, William (m) Association CARIFTA July 1973) Secretary-General 1973 – 1974 (Trinidad and Tobago) (b. 1929 – d. 1998) Caribbean Community CARICOM (prev. Caribbean Free Trade McIntyre, Sir Alister Association CARIFTA July 1973) Secretary-General 1974 – 1977, Aug (m) (Grenada) (b. 1932) Caribbean Community CARICOM (prev. Caribbean Free Trade Tyndall, Joseph (m) Association CARIFTA July 1973) Secretary-General 1977, Aug – (Guyana) (b. 1927) 1978, Aug (acting) Caribbean Community CARICOM (prev. Caribbean Free Trade King, Kurleigh Dennis

IO BIO Project Database 2: IGOs Included and Their SGs Version March 2017 IO BIO: www.ru.nl/fm/iobio

Association CARIFTA July 1973) Secretary-General 1978, Nov – 1983, (m) (Barbados) (b. 1933 Sep – d. 1998) Caribbean Community CARICOM (prev. Caribbean Free Trade Rainford, Roderick (m) Association CARIFTA July 1973) Secretary-General 1983, Sep – 1992, (Jamaica) (b. 1940) Aug Caribbean Community CARICOM (prev. Caribbean Free Trade Carrington, Edwin W. Association CARIFTA July 1973) Secretary-General 1992, Aug – (m) (Trinidad and 2010, Dec Tobago) (b. 1938) Caribbean Community CARICOM (prev. Caribbean Free Trade Applewhaite, Lolita (f) Association CARIFTA July 1973) Secretary-General 2011, Jan – 2011, (Barbados) (acting) Aug Caribbean Community CARICOM (prev. Caribbean Free Trade LaRocque, Irwin (m) Association CARIFTA July 1973) Secretary-General 2011, Aug 15 – (Dominica) (b. 1955) Caribbean Development Bank CDB President 1970, Jan 31 – 1973 Lewis, Sir Arthur (m) (Saint Lucia) (b. 1915 – d. 1991) Caribbean Development Bank CDB President 1974 – 1987 Demas, William (m) (Trinidad and Tobago) (b. 1929 – d. 1998) Caribbean Development Bank CDB President 1988 – 2001, Apr 30 Nicholls, Sir Neville V. (m) (Barbados) (b. 1933) Caribbean Development Bank CDB President 2001, May 1 – 2011, Apr Bourne, Compton D. 30 (m) (Guyana) (b. 1943) Caribbean Development Bank CDB President 2011, May 1 Smith, William Warren (m) (Jamaica) (b. 1952) Caribbean Free Trade Association CARIFTA (Caribbean Community Cozier, Frederick CARICOM July 1973) Secretary-General 1968 – 1969 Lloyd (m) (Barbados) (b. 1920) Caribbean Free Trade Association CARIFTA (Caribbean Community Demas, William (m) CARICOM July 1973) Secretary-General 1969 – 1973 (Trinidad and Tobago) (b. 1929 – d. 1998) Central American Integration System SICA Secretary-General 1993, Herrera Cáceres, Feb 1 – 1997, Jan 15 Hector Roberto (m) (Honduras) (b. 1943) Central American Integration System SICA Secretary-General 1997, Leal Sánchez, Ernesto Jan 15 – 1999, Dec 31 José (m) (Nicaragua) (b. 1945 – d. 2005) Central American Integration System SICA Secretary-General 2000, Herdocia Sacasa, Jan 1 – 2000, Jun 30 Mauricio Ramón (m) (Nicaragua) (b. 1958) (interim) Central American Integration System SICA Secretary-General 2000, Santamaría Jaimes, Jul 1 – 2004, Dec 31 Óscar Alfredo (m) (El Salvador) (b. 1942) Central American Integration System SICA Secretary-General 2005, Quiñónez Abarca, Jan 1 – 2009, Jan Aníbal Enrique (m) (Honduras) (b. 1950) Central American Integration System SICA Secretary-General 2009, Alemán Gurdián, Juan Feb 1 – 2013, Jun 30 Daniel (m) (Nicaragua) (b. 1956) Central American Integration System SICA Secretary-General 2013, Martínez Bonilla, Jul 1 – 2014, Jun 1 Hugo Roger (m) (El

IO BIO Project Database 2: IGOs Included and Their SGs Version March 2017 IO BIO: www.ru.nl/fm/iobio

Salvador) (b. 1968) Central American Integration System SICA Secretary-General 2014, Velásquez de Avilés, Jun 28 – Victoria Marina (f) (El Salvador) (b. 1943) Central Treaty Organization CENTO Secretary-General 1955 – Khalidy, Awni (m) 1958, Dec 31 (Iraq) (b. ?) Central Treaty Organization CENTO Secretary-General 1959, Jan 1 – Baig, Mirza O.A. (m) 1961, Dec 31 (Pakistan) (b. 1904 – d. 1992) Central Treaty Organization CENTO Secretary-General 1962, Jan – Khalatbari, Abbas Ali 1968, Jan (m) (Iran) (b. 1912 – d. 1979) Central Treaty Organization CENTO Secretary-General 1968, Jan – Menemencioglu, 1972, Feb 1 Turgut (m) (Turkey) (b. 1914) Central Treaty Organization CENTO Secretary-General 1972, Feb 1 – Assar, Nassir (m) (Iran) 1975, Jan (b. 1926 – d. 2015) Central Treaty Organization CENTO Secretary-General 1975, Jan – Bayülken, Ümit Haluk 1977, Aug 1 (m) (Turkey) (b. 1921 – d. 2007) Central Treaty Organization CENTO Secretary-General 1977, Aug – Mahmud, Sidar Hasan 1978, Mar (m) (Pakistan) (b. 1928) (acting) Central Treaty Organization CENTO Secretary-General 1978, Mar 31 – Gürün, Kamuran (m) 1979 (Turkey) (b. 1924 – d. 2004) Collective Security Treaty Organization CSTO Secretary-General 2003, Bordyuzha, Nikolay Apr 28 – Nikolayevich (m) (Russia) (b. 1949) Colombo Plan Director 1951, Aug – 1953, Sep Wilson, Sir Geoffrey Masterman (m) (U.K.) (b. 1910 – d. 2004) Colombo Plan Director 1953, Sep – 1956, Feb Curtin, Pearce William Edward (m) (Australia) (b. 1907 – d. 1997) Colombo Plan Director 1956, Apr – 1957, Aug Keyfitz, Nathan (m) (Canada) (b. 1913 – d. 2010) Colombo Plan Director 1957, Aug – 1959, Aug Wade, Robert Hunter (m) (New Zealand) (b. 1916 – d. 2011) Colombo Plan Director 1959, Jul – 1961, Dec Thompson, John Kenneth (m) (U.K.) (b. 1913 – d. 1985) Colombo Plan Director 1961, Dec – 1964, Jan Matsui, Sashichiro (m) (Japan) (b. 1913) Colombo Plan Director 1964, Jan – 1966, Mar Allen, James Lawrence (m) (Australia) (b. 1913 – d. 1990) Colombo Plan Director 1966, Mar – 1969, Jun Strachan, Douglas Alan (m) (U.S.) (b. 1903 – d. 1996) Colombo Plan Director 1969, Jun – 1973, Aug Connelly, Alan Burton (m) (Canada) (b. 1908)

IO BIO Project Database 2: IGOs Included and Their SGs Version March 2017 IO BIO: www.ru.nl/fm/iobio

Colombo Plan Director 1973, Aug – 1975, Dec McGregor, I.K. (m) (New Zealand) (b. ?) Colombo Plan Director 1976, Jan – 1979, Jan Storar, Leonore E.T. (f) (U.K.) (b. 1920 – d. 1997) Colombo Plan Director 1979, Jan – 1982, Jan Yabata, Noboru (m) (Japan) (b. ?) Colombo Plan Director 1982, Jan – 1985, Feb Ingevics, Erik (m) (Australia) (b. 1929) Colombo Plan Director 1985, Feb – 1986, Jan Toussaint, Donald R. (m) (U.S.) (b. 1927 – d. 1986) Colombo Plan Director 1986, Jul – 1991, Jul Shinbaum, Gilbert H. (m) (U.S.) (b. 1929) Colombo Plan Director 1991, Jul – 1994, Dec Ryan, John (m) (New Zealand) (b. ?) Colombo Plan Secretary-General 1995, Jan – 1999, Mar Kim Hak-Su (m) (South Korea) (b. 1938) Colombo Plan Secretary-General 1999, Apr – 2003, Jun Chandran, Sarat (m) (India) (b. 1953) Colombo Plan Secretary-General 2003, Jun – 2007, Aug Kittipan Kanjanapipatkul (m) (Thailand) (b. ?) Colombo Plan Secretary-General 2007, Aug 7 – 2011, Aug Yoon-Moi Chia, Patricia (f) (Malaysia) (b. 1952) Colombo Plan Secretary-General 2011, Aug 15 – 2013, Nov 28 Maniku, Adam Naseer (m) (Maldives) (b. ?) Colombo Plan Secretary-General 2013, Nov 28 – 2014, May 2 How, Tay Bian (m) (Malaysia) (b. ?) (acting) Colombo Plan Secretary-General 2014, May 2 – Dorji, Kinley (m) (Bhutan) (b. ?) Common African and Malagasy Organization OCAM [Organisation Dieng, Diakha (m) Commune Africaine et Mauricienne] (prev. African and Malagasy (Senegal) (b. 1933) Union for Economic Cooperation UAMCE 12 February 1965; Common African, Malagasy, and Mauritanian Common Organization OCAMM 1970; Common African and Mauritanian Organization OCAM 1973) Secretary-General 1965 – 1968 Common African and Mauritanian Organization OCAM Kane, Falilou (m) [Organisation Commune Africaine et Mauricienne] (prev. African and (Senegal) (b. 1938) Malagasy Union for Economic Cooperation UAMCE until 12 February 1965; Common African and Malagasy Organization OCAM until 1970; Common African, Malagasy and Mauritanian Organization OCAMM until 1973) Secretary-General 1968 – 1974 Common African and Mauritanian Organization OCAM Franchet, Regis (m) [Organisation Commune Africaine et Mauricienne] (prev. African and (Mauritius) (b. ?) Malagasy Union for Economic Cooperation UAMCE until 12 February 1965; Common African and Malagasy Organization OCAM until 1970; Common African, Malagasy and Mauritanian Organization OCAMM until 1973) Secretary-General 1974 Common African and Mauritanian Organization OCAM Moutia, Sydney (m) [Organisation Commune Africaine et Mauricienne] (prev. African and (Mauritius) (b. 1932) Malagasy Union for Economic Cooperation UAMCE until 12 February

IO BIO Project Database 2: IGOs Included and Their SGs Version March 2017 IO BIO: www.ru.nl/fm/iobio

1965; Common African and Malagasy Organization OCAM until 1970; Common African, Malagasy and Mauritanian Organization OCAMM until 1973) Secretary-General 1974 – 1979 Common African and Mauritanian Organization OCAM Ismail, Amri Sueed (m) [Organisation Commune Africaine et Mauricienne] (prev. African and (Rwanda) (b. 1942) Malagasy Union for Economic Cooperation UAMCE until 12 February 1965; Common African and Malagasy Organization OCAM until 1970; Common African, Malagasy and Mauritanian Organization OCAMM until 1973) Secretary-General 1979 – 1985 Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa COMESA (prev. Wa Mutharika, Bingu Preferential Trade Area for Eastern and Southern Africa PTA) Secretary- (m) (Malawi) (b. 1934 – General 1994, Dec 8 – 1997, Apr 17 d. 2012) Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa COMESA (prev. Ngwenya, Sindiso Preferential Trade Area for Eastern and Southern Africa PTA) Secretary- Ndema (m) (Zimbabwe) st General 1997, Apr 17 – 1998, Jun (b. 1951) (1 time, acting) Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa COMESA (prev. Mwencha, Erastus Joel Preferential Trade Area for Eastern and Southern Africa PTA) Secretary- O. (m) (Kenya) (b. General 1998, Jun – 2008, Feb 1947) Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa COMESA (prev. Ngwenya, Sindiso Preferential Trade Area for Eastern and Southern Africa PTA) Secretary- Ndema (m) (Zimbabwe) General 2008, May – (b. 1951) (2nd time, acting to 30 Jun 2008) Commonwealth, The Secretary-General 1965, Jun – 1975, Jun 30 Smith, Arnold (m) (Canada) (b. 1915 – d. 1994) Commonwealth, The Secretary-General 1975, Jul 1 – 1990, Jun 30 Ramphal, Sir Shridath (m) (Guyana) (b. 1928) Commonwealth, The Secretary-General 1990, Jul 1 – 2000, Apr 3 Anyaoku, Emeka (m) (Nigeria) (b. 1933) Commonwealth, The Secretary-General 2000, Apr 3 – 2008, Apr 1 McKinnon, Don (m) (New Zealand) (b. 1939) Commonwealth, The Secretary-General 2008, Apr 1 – 2016 Sharma, Kamalesh (m) (India) (b. 1941) Commonwealth, The Secretary-General 2016, Apr 1 – Scotland, Patricia Janet (f) (U.K.) (b. 1955) Commonwealth of Independent States CIS Executive Secretary 1993, Korotchenya, Ivan (m) May – 1998, Apr 29 (Belarus) (b. 1948) (1st time) Commonwealth of Independent States CIS Executive Secretary 1998, Berezovsky, Boris (m) Apr 29 – 1999, Mar 4 (Russia) (b. 1946 – d. 2013) Commonwealth of Independent States CIS Executive Secretary 1999, Korotchenya, Ivan (m) Mar 4 – 1999, Apr 2 (Belarus) (b. 1948) (2nd time, acting) Commonwealth of Independent States CIS Executive Secretary 1999, Yarov, Yury (m) Apr 2 – 2004, Jun 14 (Russia) (b. 1942) Commonwealth of Independent States CIS Executive Secretary 2004, Rushailo, Vladimir (m) Jun 14 – 2007, Oct 5 (Russia) (b. 1953) Commonwealth of Independent States CIS Executive Secretary 2007, Lebedev, Sergey (m) Oct 5 – (Russia) (b. 1948) Community of Portuguese Language Countries CPLP Executive Moco, Marcolino José Secretary 1996, Jul 17 – 2000, Jul Carlos (m) (Angola) (b.

IO BIO Project Database 2: IGOs Included and Their SGs Version March 2017 IO BIO: www.ru.nl/fm/iobio

1953) Community of Portuguese Language Countries CPLP Executive Pereira, Dulce Maria Secretary 2000, Jul – 2002, Aug 1 (f) (Brazil) (b. 1954) Community of Portuguese Language Countries CPLP Executive De Médicis, João Secretary 2002, Aug 1 – 2004, Apr 14 Augusto (m) (Brazil) (b. 1936 – d. 2004) Community of Portuguese Language Countries CPLP Executive Martins, Zeferino (m) Secretary 2004, Apr 15 – 2004, Jul 27 (Mozambique) (b. 1955) (interim) Community of Portuguese Language Countries CPLP Executive Da Fonseca, Luís de Secretary 2004, Jul 27 – 2008, Jul 25 Matos Monteiro (m) (Cape Verde) (b. 1944) Community of Portuguese Language Countries CPLP Executive Pereira, Domingos Secretary 2008, Jul 25 – 2012, Sep 18 Simões (m) (Guinea- Bissau) (b. 1963) Community of Portuguese Language Countries CPLP Executive Murargy, Murade Secretary 2012, Sep 18 – Isaac Miguiy (m) (Mozambique) (b. 1946) Community of Sahel-Saharan States CEN-SAD Secretary-General 1999 Al-Madani Al-Azhari, – 2012 Mohamed (m) (Libya) (b. ?) Community of Sahel-Saharan States CEN-SAD Secretary-General Sani Abani, Ibrahim 2012, Sep – (m) (Niger) (b. ?) (acting to 18 Feb 2013, then interim) Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty Organization CTBTO Hoffmann, Wolfgang Executive Secretary 1997, Mar 17 – 2005, Aug 1 (m) (Germany) (b. 1935) Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty Organization CTBTO Tóth, Tibor (m) Executive Secretary 2005, Aug 1 – 2013, Aug 1 (Hungary) (b. 1954) Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty Organization CTBTO Zerbo, Lassina (m) Executive Secretary 2013, Aug 1 – (Burkina Faso) (b. 1963) Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe CSCE / Höynck, Wilhelm (m) Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe OSCE (as of 1 (Germany) (b. 1933) Jan 1995) Secretary-General 1993, Jun 15 – 1996, Jun 15 Council for Mutual Economic Assistance CMEA (COMECON) Loshchakov, Secretary-General 1949, Apr 26 – 1950, Nov 24 Aleksandr Ivanovich (m) (Soviet Union) (b. 1910) Council for Mutual Economic Assistance CMEA (COMECON) Pavlov, Aleksandr (m) Secretary-General 1950, Nov 24 – 1958, May 20 (Soviet Union) (b. ?) Council for Mutual Economic Assistance CMEA (COMECON) Fadeyev, Nikolay Secretary-General 1958, May 20 – 1983, Oct 20 Vasilyevich (m) (Soviet Union) (b. 1911) Council for Mutual Economic Assistance CMEA (COMECON) Sychev, Vyacheslav Secretary-General 1983, Oct 20 – 1991, Jun 28 Vladimirovich (m) (Soviet Union) (b. 1933) Council of Europe CoE Secretary-General 1949, Aug 11 – 1953, Sep 17 Paris, Jacques Camille (m) (France) (b. 1902 – d. 1953) Council of Europe CoE Secretary-General 1953, Sep 21 – 1956, Sep 24 Marchal, Léon (m) (France) (b. 1900 – d. 1956) Council of Europe CoE Secretary-General 1957, Sep 15 – 1964, Mar 15 Benvenuti, Lodovico (m) (Italy) (b. 1899 – d.

IO BIO Project Database 2: IGOs Included and Their SGs Version March 2017 IO BIO: www.ru.nl/fm/iobio

1966) Council of Europe CoE Secretary-General 1964, Mar 16 – 1969, Sep 15 Smithers, Peter (m) (U.K.) (b. 1913 – d. 2006) Council of Europe CoE Secretary-General 1969, Sep 16 – 1974, Sep 16 Toncic-Sorinj, Lujo (m) (Austria) (b. 1915 – d. 2005) Council of Europe CoE Secretary-General 1974, Sep 17 – 1979, Sep 17 Kahn-Ackermann, Georg (m) (West Germany) (b. 1918 – d. 2008) Council of Europe CoE Secretary-General 1979, Oct 1 – 1984, Oct 1 Karasek, Franz (m) (Austria) (b. 1924 – d. 1986) Council of Europe CoE Secretary-General 1984, Oct 1 – 1989, Jun 1 Oreja y Aguirre, Marcelino (m) (Spain) (b. 1935) Council of Europe CoE Secretary-General 1989, Jun 1 – 1994, May 31 Lalumière, Catherine (f) (France) (b. 1935) Council of Europe CoE Secretary-General 1994, Jun 20 – 1999, Sep 1 Tarschys, Daniel (m) (Sweden) (b. 1943) Council of Europe CoE Secretary-General 1999, Sep 1 – 2004, Sep 1 Schwimmer, Walter (m) (Austria) (b. 1942) Council of Europe CoE Secretary-General 2004, Sep 1 – 2009, Sep 1 Davis, Terry (m) (U.K.) (b. 1938) Council of Europe CoE Secretary-General 2009, Sep 1 – Jagland, Thorbjørn (m) (Norway) (b. 1950) Council of the Baltic Sea States CBSS Director-General 1998, Aug 15 – Starościak, Jacek (m) 2002, Sep 15 (Poland) (b. 1947) Council of the Baltic Sea States CBSS Director-General 2002, Sep 15 – Halinen, Hannu (m) 2005, Sep 1 (Finland) (b. 1947) Council of the Baltic Sea States CBSS Director-General 2005, Sep 1 – Kötschau, Gabriele (f) 2010, Sep 1 (Germany) (b. 1950) Council of the Baltic Sea States CBSS Director-General 2010, Sep 1 – Lundin, Jan (m) 2016, Sep 1 (Sweden) (b. ?) Council of the Baltic Sea States CBSS Director-General 2016, Sep 1 – Mora, Maira (f) (Latvia) (b. ?) Customs Cooperation Council CCC (1994 World Customs Organization De Sélys Longchamps, WCO) Secretary-General 1953, Feb 2 – 1953, Aug 1 Baron François (m) (Belgium) (b. 1910 – d. 1958) Customs Cooperation Council CCC (1994 World Customs Organization Annez de Taboada, WCO) Secretary-General 1953, Aug 2 – 1978, Aug 31 Chevalier Georges (m) (Belgium) (b. 1913 – d. 1997) Customs Cooperation Council CCC (1994 World Customs Organization Radford, Sir Ronald WCO) Secretary-General 1978, Sep 1 – 1983, Dec 31 (m) (U.K.) (b. 1916 – d. 1995) Customs Cooperation Council CCC (1994 World Customs Organization Dickerson, Glenn R. WCO) Secretary-General 1984, Jan 1 – 1988, Dec 31 (m) (U.S.) (b. ?) Customs Cooperation Council CCC (1994 World Customs Organization Hayes, Thomas WCO) Secretary-General 1989, Jan 1 – 1993, Dec 31 Plunkett (m) (Australia) (b. ?) Danube Commission Director-General 1949 – 1953 Morozov, Grigoriy

IO BIO Project Database 2: IGOs Included and Their SGs Version March 2017 IO BIO: www.ru.nl/fm/iobio

Nikolayevich (m) (Soviet Union) (b. ?) Danube Commission Director-General 1953 – 1960 Halachev, Kirill (m) (Bulgaria) (b. ?) Danube Commission Director-General 1960 – 1963 Rusu, Martin (m) (Romania) (b. ?) Danube Commission Director-General 1963 – 1966 Androne, Nae (m) (Romania) (b. ?) Danube Commission Director-General 1966 – 1972 Kapikrayan, Luka Yakovlevich (m) (Soviet Union) (b. 1913 – d. 1988) Danube Commission Director-General 1972 – 1978 Fekete, György (m) (Hungary) (b. ?) Danube Commission Director-General 1978 – 1984 Kincel, Ludovit (m) (Czechoslovakia) (b. ?) Danube Commission Director-General 1984 – 1990 Lalosevic, Djordje (m) (Yugoslavia) (b. 1928 – d. 1996) Danube Commission Director-General 1990 – 2000 Strasser, Hellmuth (m) (Austria) (b. 1934) Danube Commission Director-General 2000, Jul 1 – 2007 Nedialkov, Danail (m) (Bulgaria) (b. 1954) Danube Commission Director-General 2007 – 2013 Valkár, István (m) (Hungary) (b. 1950) Danube Commission Director-General 2013, Jul 1 – Margić, Petar (m) (Croatia) (b. 1953) East African Community EAC Secretary-General 1967, Jun 6 – 1968 Omari, Dunstan Alfred (m) (Tanganyika / Kenya) (b. 1922 – d. 1993) East African Community EAC Secretary-General 1968 – 1971, Mar Bigirwenkya, Zerubaberi Hosea Kwamya (m) (Uganda) (b. 1927) East African Community EAC Secretary-General 1971 – 1974, Apr Maina, Charles Gatere (m) (Kenya) (b. 1931) East African Community EAC Secretary-General 1974, Apr 25 – 1977, Mtei, Edwin Isaac Feb 1 Mbiliewi (m) (Tanzania) (b. 1932) East African Community EAC Dissolved 1 July 1977 – 13 March 1996 East African Community EAC Secretary-General 1996, Mar 14 – Muthaura, Francis (m) 2001, Apr 24 (Kenya) (b. 1946) East African Community EAC Secretary-General 2001, Apr 24 – Mushega, Nuwe 2006, Apr 24 Amanya (m) (Uganda) (b. 1946) East African Community EAC Secretary-General 2006, Apr 25 – 2011, Mwapachu, Juma 19 Apr Volter (m) (Tanzania) (b. 1942) East African Community EAC Secretary-General 2011, Apr 19 – 2016, Sezibera, Richard (m) Apr 25 (Rwanda) (b. 1964) East African Community EAC Secretary-General 2016, Apr 25 – Mfumukeko, Libérat (m) (Burundi) (b. 1973)

IO BIO Project Database 2: IGOs Included and Their SGs Version March 2017 IO BIO: www.ru.nl/fm/iobio

Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific UN ESCAP Maramis, J. B. P. (m) (Economic Commission for Asia and the Far East UN ECAFE until (Indonesia) (b. 1922 – January 1974) Executive Secretary 1973 – 1981 d. 1981) Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific UN ESCAP Kibria, Shah Abu (Economic Commission for Asia and the Far East UN ECAFE until Muhammad Shamsul January 1974) Executive Secretary 1981 – 1992 (m) (Bangladesh) (b. 1931 – d. 2005) Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific UN ESCAP Ahmed, Rafeeuddin (Economic Commission for Asia and the Far East UN ECAFE until (m) (Pakistan) (b. 1932) January 1974) Executive Secretary 1992 – 1994 Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific UN ESCAP Mooy, Adrianus (m) (Economic Commission for Asia and the Far East UN ECAFE until (Indonesia) (b. 1936) January 1974) Executive Secretary 1995 – 2000 Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific UN ESCAP Kim Hak-Su (m) (South (Economic Commission for Asia and the Far East UN ECAFE until Korea) (b. 1938) January 1974) Executive Secretary 2000 – 2007 Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific UN ESCAP Heyzer, Noeleen (f) (Economic Commission for Asia and the Far East UN ECAFE until (Singapore) (b. ?) January 1974) Executive Secretary 2007 – 2014 Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific UN ESCAP Akhtar, Shamshad (f) (Economic Commission for Asia and the Far East UN ECAFE until (Pakistan) (b. ?) January 1974) Executive Secretary 2014 – Economic and Social Commission for Western Asia UN ESCWA (prev. Al-Nabulsi, Economic Commission for Western Asia UN ECWA July 1985) Executive Mohammad Said (m) Secretary 1985 – 1988 (Jordan) (b. ?) Economic and Social Commission for Western Asia UN ESCWA (prev. Jaber, Tayseer Abdel Economic Commission for Western Asia UN ECWA July 1985) Executive (m) (Jordan) (b. 1940) Secretary 1989 – 1993 Economic and Social Commission for Western Asia UN ESCWA (prev. Bakjaji, Sabah el-Deen Economic Commission for Western Asia UN ECWA July 1985) Executive (m) (Syria) (b. 1930) Secretary 1993 – 1995 Economic and Social Commission for Western Asia UN ESCWA (prev. El-Beblawi, Hazem (m) Economic Commission for Western Asia UN ECWA July 1985) Executive (Egypt) (b. ?) Secretary 1995 – 2000 Economic and Social Commission for Western Asia UN ESCWA (prev. Tallawy, Mervat M. (f) Economic Commission for Western Asia UN ECWA July 1985) Executive (Egypt) (b. 1937) Secretary 2000 – 2007 Economic and Social Commission for Western Asia UN ESCWA (prev. Al-Dafa, Bader Omar Economic Commission for Western Asia UN ECWA July (m) (Qatar) (b. ?) 1985) Executive Secretary 2007 – 2010 Economic and Social Commission for Western Asia UN ESCWA (prev. Khalaf, Rima (f) Economic Commission for Western Asia UN ECWA July 1985) Executive (Jordan) (b. 1953) Secretary 2010 – Economic Commission for Africa UN ECA Executive Secretary 1959 – Abbas, Mekki (m) 1961 (Sudan) (b. ?) Economic Commission for Africa UN ECA Executive Secretary 1962 – Gardiner, Robert 1975, Mar Kweku Atta (m) (Ghana) (b. 1914 – d. 1994) Economic Commission for Africa UN ECA Executive Secretary 1975 – Adedeji, Adebayo (m) 1991 (Nigeria) (b. 1930) Economic Commission for Africa UN ECA Executive Secretary 1991 – Diallo, Issa Ben Yassin 1992 (m) (Guinea) (b. 1939) Economic Commission for Africa UN ECA Executive Secretary 1992 – Yaker, Layashi (m)

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1995 (Algeria) (b. ?) Economic Commission for Africa UN ECA Executive Secretary 1995 – Amoako, Kingsley Y. 2005 (m) (Ghana) (b. 1944) Economic Commission for Africa UN ECA Executive Secretary 2005 – Janneh, Abdoulie (m) 2012 (Gambia) (b. ?) Economic Commission for Africa UN ECA Executive Secretary 2012 – Lopes, Carlos (m) 2016, Oct 31 (Guinea-Bissau) (b. 1960) Economic Commission for Africa UN ECA Executive Secretary 2016, Hamdok, Abdalla (m) Nov 1 – (Sudan) (b. ?) (acting) Economic Commission for Asia and the Far East UN ECAFE (January Lokanathan, 1974 Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific UN Palamadai Samu (m) ESCAP) Executive Secretary 1947 – 1956 (India) (b. 1894 – d. 1972) Economic Commission for Asia and the Far East UN ECAFE (January Narasimhan, 1974 Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific UN Chakravarthi V. (m) ESCAP) Executive Secretary 1956 – 1959 (India) (b. 1915 – d. 2003) Economic Commission for Asia and the Far East UN ECAFE (January Nyun, U (m) (Burma) 1974 Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific UN (b. 1910 – d. ?) ESCAP) Executive Secretary 1959 – 1973 Economic Commission for Europe UN ECE Executive Secretary 1947 – Myrdal, Gunnar (m) 1957, Apr (Sweden) (b. 1898 – d. 1987) Economic Commission for Europe UN ECE Executive Secretary 1957 – Tuomioja, Sakari (m) 1960 (Finland) (b. 1911 – d. 1964) Economic Commission for Europe UN ECE Executive Secretary 1960 – Velebit, Vladimir (m) 1967 (Yugoslavia) (b. 1907 – d. 2004) Economic Commission for Europe UN ECE Executive Secretary 1968 – Stanovnik, Janez (m) 1982 (Yugoslavia) (b. 1922) Economic Commission for Europe UN ECE Executive Secretary 1983 – Sahlgren, Klaus (m) 1986 (Finland) (b. 1928) Economic Commission for Europe UN ECE Executive Secretary 1987 – Hinteregger, Gerald 1993 (m) (Austria) (b. 1928 – d. 2013) Economic Commission for Europe UN ECE Executive Secretary 1993 – Bertholet, Yves (m) 2000 (France) (b. 1937) Economic Commission for Europe UN ECE Executive Secretary 2000 – Hübner, Danuta (f) 2001 (Poland) (b. 1948) Economic Commission for Europe UN ECE Executive Secretary 2002 – Schmögnerová, Brigita 2005 (f) (Slovakia) (b. 1947) Economic Commission for Europe UN ECE Executive Secretary 2005 – Belka, Marek (m) 2008 (Poland) (b. 1952) Economic Commission for Europe UN ECE Executive Secretary 2009 – Kubiš, Ján (m) 2012 (Czechoslovakia / Slovakia) (b. 1952) Economic Commission for Europe UN ECE Executive Secretary 2012 – Alkalaj, Sven (m) 2014 (Bosnia and Herzegovina) (b. 1948) Economic Commission for Europe UN ECE Executive Secretary 2014, Friis Bach, Christian Jul 9 – (m) (Denmark) (b. 1966) Economic Commission for Latin America UN ECLA (1984 Economic Martínez Cabañas,

IO BIO Project Database 2: IGOs Included and Their SGs Version March 2017 IO BIO: www.ru.nl/fm/iobio

Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean UN ECLAC) Executive Gustavo (m) (México) Secretary 1948, Dec – 1950, Apr (b. 1911) Economic Commission for Latin America UN ECLA (1984 Economic Prebisch Linares, Raúl Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean UN ECLAC) Executive Federico (m) Secretary 1950, May – 1963, Jul (Argentina) (b. 1901 – d. 1986) Economic Commission for Latin America UN ECLA (1984 Economic Mayobre, José Antonio Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean UN ECLAC) Executive (m) (Venezuela) (b. Secretary 1963, Aug – 1966, Dec 1913 – d. 1980) Economic Commission for Latin America UN ECLA (1984 Economic Quintana, Carlos (m) Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean UN ECLAC) Executive (Mexico) (b. 1912) Secretary 1967, Jan – 1972, Mar Economic Commission for Latin America UN ECLA / July 1984 Iglesias, Enrique Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean UN Valentin (m) (Uruguay / ECLAC Executive Secretary 1972, Apr – 1985, Feb Spain) (b. 1930) Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean UN González, Norberto ECLAC (prev. Economic Commission for Latin America UN ECLA) (m) (Argentina) (b. Executive Secretary 1985, Mar – 1987, Dec 1925) Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean UN Rosenthal, Gert (m) ECLAC (prev. Economic Commission for Latin America UN ECLA) (Guatemala) (b. 1935) Executive Secretary 1988, Jan – 1997, Dec Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean UN Ocampo, José Antonio ECLAC (prev. Economic Commission for Latin America UN ECLA) (m) (Colombia) (b. Executive Secretary 1998, Jan – 2003, Aug 1952) Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean UN Machinea, José Luis ECLAC (prev. Economic Commission for Latin America UN ECLA) (m) (Argentina) (b. Executive Secretary 2003, Oct – 2008, Jun 1946) Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean UN Bárcena Ibarra, Alicia ECLAC (prev. Economic Commission for Latin America UN ECLA) (f) (Mexico) (b. 1952) Executive Secretary 2008, Jul 1 – Economic Commission for Western Asia UN ECWA (Economic and Al-Attar, Mohammad Social Commission for Western Asia UN ESCWA July 1985) Executive Said (m) (Yemen) (b. Secretary 1974 – 1985 1927 – d. 2005) Economic Community of Central African States ECCAS Secretary- Bululu, Paul Lunda General 1984 – 1990 (m) (Zaire) (b. 1942) Economic Community of Central African States ECCAS Secretary- Mutati, Kasasa General 1990 – 1998 Cinyanta (m) (Zaire) (b. ?) Economic Community of Central African States ECCAS Secretary- Sylvain-Goma, Louis General 1998 – 2012, Feb 28 (m) (Congo [Brazzaville]) (b. 1941) Economic Community of Central African States ECCAS Secretary- Ouaïdo, Nassour General 2012, Feb 28 – 2013, Aug 5 Guelendouksia (m) (Chad) (b. 1947) Economic Community of Central African States ECCAS Secretary- Allam-Mi, Ahmad (m) General 2013, Aug 5 – (Chad) (b. 1948) Economic Community of West African States ECOWAS Executive Ouattara, Aboubakar Secretary 1976, Nov 1 – 1984, Nov 1 Diaby (m) (Côte d’Ivoire) (b. 1938) Economic Community of West African States ECOWAS Executive Munu, Momodu (m) Secretary 1984, Nov 2 – 1988, Nov 1 (Sierra Leone) (b. 1938) Economic Community of West African States ECOWAS Executive Babangida, Ibrahim Secretary 1988, Nov 2 – 1989, Feb 1 Badamasi (m) Nigeria) (b. 1941) (interim)

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Economic Community of West African States ECOWAS Executive Bundu, Abass (m) Secretary 1989, Feb 2 – 1993, Sep 1 (Sierra Leone) (b. 1948) Economic Community of West African States ECOWAS Executive Benjamin, Edouard Secretary 1993, Sep 2 – 1997, Sep 1 (m) (Guinea) (b. 1941) Economic Community of West African States ECOWAS Executive Kouyate, Lansana (m) Secretary 1997, Sep 2 – 2002, Feb 5 (Guinea) (b. 1950) Economic Community of West African States ECOWAS Executive Chambas, Mohamed Secretary 2002, Feb 6 – 2007, Jan 1 Ibn (m) (Ghana) (b. 1950) Economic Community of West African States ECOWAS President of Chambas, Mohamed the Commission 2007, Jan 1 – 2010, Feb 15 Ibn (m) (Ghana) (b. 1950) Economic Community of West African States ECOWAS President of Gbeho, James Victor the Commission 2010, Feb 16 – 2012, Feb 28 (m) (Ghana) (b. 1935) Economic Community of West African States ECOWAS President of Ouedraogo, Kadré the Commission 2012, Mar 1 – 2016, Apr 7 Désiré (m) (Burkina Faso) (b. 1953) Economic Community of West African States ECOWAS President of De Souza, Marcel the Commission 2016, Apr 8 – Alain (m) (Benin) (b. 1953) Economic Cooperation Organization ECO (prev. Regional Cooperation Salari, Alireza (m) for Development) Secretary-General 1988 – 1992 (Iran) (b. ?) Economic Cooperation Organization ECO (prev. Regional Cooperation Ahmad, Shamshad (m) for Development) Secretary-General 1992 – 1996 (Pakistan) (b. ?) Economic Cooperation Organization ECO (prev. Regional Cooperation Ozar, Onder (m) for Development) Secretary-General 1996 – 2000 (Turkey) (b. ?) Economic Cooperation Organization ECO (prev. Regional Cooperation Gavahi, Abdolrahim for Development) Secretary-General 2000, Aug – 2002, Jul (m) (Iran) (b. 1944) Economic Cooperation Organization ECO (prev. Regional Cooperation Arastou, Seyed for Development) Secretary-General 2002, Jul – 2003, Aug Mojtaba (m) (Iran) (b. 1955) Economic Cooperation Organization ECO (prev. Regional Cooperation Narbayev, Bekzhassar for Development) Secretary-General 2003, Aug – 2004, Jan (m) (Kazakhstan) (b. 1943) Economic Cooperation Organization ECO (prev. Regional Cooperation Orazbay, Askhat T. for Development) Secretary-General 2004, Jan – 2006, Aug (m) (Kazakhstan) (b. 1960) Economic Cooperation Organization ECO (prev. Regional Cooperation Anwar, Khurshid (m) for Development) Secretary-General 2006, Aug – 2009, Aug (Pakistan) (b. 1939) Economic Cooperation Organization ECO (prev. Regional Cooperation Maroofi, Mohammad for Development) Secretary-General 2009, Sep – 2012, Aug 13 Yahya (m) (Afghanistan) (b. 1939) Economic Cooperation Organization ECO (prev. Regional Cooperation Aleskerov, Shamil (m) for Development) Secretary-General 2012, Aug 13 – 2015, Aug 13 (Azerbaijan) (b. 1946) Economic Cooperation Organization ECO (prev. Regional Cooperation Akça, Halil Ibrahim for Development) Secretary-General 2015, Aug 13 – (m) (Turkey) (b. 1963) Eurasian Economic Community EAEC (2014 Eurasian Economic Rapota, Grigory Union) Secretary-General 2001, Oct 29 – 2007, Oct 6 Alekseyevich (m) (Russia) (b. 1944) Eurasian Economic Community EAEC (2014 Eurasian Economic Mansurov, Tair Union) Secretary-General 2007, Oct 6 – 2014, Dec 31 Aymukhametovich (m) (Kazakhstan) (b. 1948) Eurasian Economic Union EAEU (prev. Eurasian Economic Khristenko, Viktor Community) Chairman of the Eurasian Economic Commission 2015, Jan 1 Borisovich (m) (Russia)

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– 2016, Feb 1 (b. 1957) Eurasian Economic Union EAEU (prev. Eurasian Economic Sargsyan, Tigran Community) Chairman of the Eurasian Economic Commission 2016, Feb Sureni (m) (Armenia) 1 – (b. 1960) European Bank for Reconstruction and Development EBRD President Attali, Jacques (m) 1991, Apr 15 – 1993, Jul 16 (France) (b. 1943) European Bank for Reconstruction and Development EBRD President Freeman, Ron (m) 1993, Jul 16 – 1993, Sep 27 (U.S.) (b. 1939) (acting) European Bank for Reconstruction and Development EBRD President De Larosière, Jacques 1993, Sep 27 – 1998, Jan 31 Martin Henri Marie (m) (France) (b. 1929) European Bank for Reconstruction and Development EBRD President Frank, Charles (m) 1998, Jan 31 – 1998, Sep 1 (U.S.) (b. 1937) (1st time, acting) European Bank for Reconstruction and Development EBRD President Köhler, Horst (m) 1998, Sep 1 – 2000, Apr 18 (Germany) (b. 1943) European Bank for Reconstruction and Development EBRD President Frank, Charles (m) 2000, Apr 18 – 2000, Jul 3 (U.S.) (b. 1937) (2nd time, acting) European Bank for Reconstruction and Development EBRD President Lemierre, Jean (m) 2000, Jul 3 – 2008, Jul 3 (France) (b. 1950) European Bank for Reconstruction and Development EBRD President Mirow, Thomas (m) 2008, Jul 3 – 2012, Jul 3 (Germany) (b. 1953) European Bank for Reconstruction and Development EBRD President Chakrabarti, Sir Suma 2012, Jul 3 – (m) (U.K.) (b. 1959) European Community EC (prev. European Economic Community EEC Rey, Jean (m) 1967; European Union EU 1993) President of the European Commission (Belgium) (b. 1902 – d. 1967, Jun 30 – 1970, Jul 1 1983) European Community EC (prev. European Economic Community EEC Malfatti, Franco Maria 1967; European Union EU 1993) President of the European Commission (m) (Italy) (b. 1927 – d. 1970, Jul 2 – 1972, Mar 22 1991) European Community EC (prev. European Economic Community EEC Mansholt, Sicco 1967; European Union EU 1993) President of the European Commission Leendert (m) 1972, Mar 22 – 1973, Jan 5 (Netherlands) (b. 1908 – d. 1995) European Community EC (prev. European Economic Community EEC Ortoli, François- 1967; European Union EU 1993) President of the European Commission Xavier (m) (France) (b. 1973, Jan 9 – 1977, Jan 5 1925 – d. 2007) European Community EC (prev. European Economic Community EEC Jenkins, Roy (m) 1967; European Union EU 1993) President of the European Commission (U.K.) (b. 1920 – d. 1977, Jan 11 – 1981, Jan 5 2003) European Community EC (prev. European Economic Community EEC Thorn, Gaston (m) 1967; European Union EU 1993) President of the European Commission (Luxembourg) (b. 1928 1981, Jan 12 – 1985, Jan 5 – d. 2007) European Community EC (prev. European Economic Community EEC Delors, Jacques (m) 1967; European Union EU 1993) President of the European Commission (France) (b. 1925) 1985, Jan 6 – 1993, Nov 1 European Economic Community EEC (European Community EC 1967; Hallstein, Walter (m) European Union EU 1993) President of the European Commission 1958, (West Germany) (b. Jan 31 – 1967, Jun 30 1901 – d. 1982) European Free Trade Association EFTA Secretary-General 1960, Sep 1 Figgures, Frank – 1965, Oct 31 Edward (m) (U.K.) (b. 1910 – d. 1990) European Free Trade Association EFTA Secretary-General 1965, Nov 1 Coulson, Sir John (m)

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– 1972, May 5 (U.K.) (b. 1909 – d. 1997) European Free Trade Association EFTA Secretary-General 1972, May 6 Rabaeus, Bengt (m) – 1975, Nov 30 (Sweden) (b. 1917 – d. 2010) European Free Trade Association EFTA Secretary-General 1975, Dec 1 Sommaruga, Cornelio – 1975, Dec 31 (m) (Switzerland) (b. 1932) (interim) European Free Trade Association EFTA Secretary-General 1976, Jan 1 Müller, Charles (m) – 1981, Sep 30 (Switzerland) (b. 1922 – d. 2015) European Free Trade Association EFTA Secretary-General 1981, Oct 1 Vahlquist, Magnus (m) – 1981, Nov 30 (Sweden) (b. 1938) (interim) European Free Trade Association EFTA Secretary-General 1981, Dec 1 Kleppe, Per (m) – 1988, Apr 15 (Norway) (b. 1923) European Free Trade Association EFTA Secretary-General 1988, Apr Reisch, Georg (m) 16 – 1994, Aug 31 (Austria) (b. 1930) European Free Trade Association EFTA Secretary-General 1994, Sep 1 Jóhannsson, Kjartan – 2000, Aug 31 (m) (Iceland) (b. 1939) European Free Trade Association EFTA Secretary-General 2000, Sep 1 Rossier, William (m) – 2006, Aug 31 (Switzerland) (b. 1942) European Free Trade Association EFTA Secretary-General 2006, Sep 1 Bryn, Kåre (m) – 2012, Aug 31 (Norway) (b. 1944) European Free Trade Association EFTA Secretary-General 2012, Sep 1 Árnason, Kristinn F. – (m) (Iceland) (b. 1954) European Investment Bank EIB President, 1958, Feb – 1959, May Campilli, Pietro (m) (Italy) (b. 1891 – d. 1973) European Investment Bank EIB President, 1959, Jun – 1970, Sep Formentini, Paride (m) (Italy) (b. 1899 – d. 1976) European Investment Bank EIB President, 1970, Sep – 1984, Jul Le Portz, Yves (m) (France) (b. 1920 – d. 2013) European Investment Bank EIB President, 1984, Aug – 1993, Mar Bröder, Ernest- Günther (m) (Germany) (b. 1927 – d. 2013) European Investment Bank EIB President, 1993, Apr – 1999, Dec Unwin, Sir Brian (m) (U.K.) (b. 1935) European Investment Bank EIB President, 2000, Jan 1 – 2011, Dec 31 Maystadt, Philippe (m) (Belgium) (b. 1948) European Investment Bank EIB President, 2012, Jan 1 – Hoyer, Werner (m) (Germany) (b. 1951) European Union EU (prev. European Economic Community 1967; Delors, Jacques (m) European Community 1993) President of the European Commission 1993, (France) (b. 1925) Nov 1 – 1995, Jan 22 European Union EU (prev. European Economic Community 1967; Santer, Jacques (m) European Community 1993) President of the European Commission 1995, (Luxembourg) (b. 1937) Jan 24 – 1999, Jul 14 European Union EU (prev. European Economic Community 1967; Marín, Manuel (m) European Community 1993)) President of the European Commission 1999, (Spain) (b. 1949) Jul 14 – 1999, Sep 15 (acting) European Union EU (prev. European Economic Community 1967; Prodi, Romano (m)

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European Community 1993) President of the European Commission 1999, (Italy) (b. 1939) Sep 15 – 2004, Nov 22 European Union EU (prev. European Economic Community 1967; Barroso, José Manuel European Community 1993) President of the European Commission 2004, Durão (m) (Portugal) Nov 22 – 2014, Nov 1 (b. 1956) European Union EU (prev. European Economic Community 1967; Juncker, Jean-Claude European Community 1993) President of the European Commission 2014, (m) (Luxembourg) (b. Nov 1 – 1954) Food and Agriculture Organization FAO Director-General 1945, Oct – Orr, Sir John Boyd (m) 1948, Apr 26 (U.K.) (b. 1880 – d. 1971) Food and Agriculture Organization FAO Director-General 1948, Jun 7 Dodd, Norris Edward – 1954, Feb 21 (m) (U.S.) (b. 1879 – d. 1968) Food and Agriculture Organization FAO Director-General 1954, Feb 22 Cardon, Philip Vincent – 1956, Apr 12 (m) (U.S.) (b. 1889 – d. 1965) Food and Agriculture Organization FAO Director-General 1956, Apr 12 Broadley, Sir Herbert – 1956, Nov 26 (m) (U.K.) (b. 1892 – d. 1983) (acting) Food and Agriculture Organization FAO Director-General 1956, Nov Sen, Binay Ranjan (m) 26 – 1967, Dec 31 (India) (b. 1898 – d. 1993) Food and Agriculture Organization FAO Director-General 1968, Jan 1 Boerma, Addeke – 1975, Dec 31 Hendrik (m) (Netherlands) (b. 1912 – d. 1992) Food and Agriculture Organization FAO Director-General 1976, Jan 1 Saouma, Édouard – 1993, Dec 31 Victor (m) (Lebanon) (b. 1926 – d. 2012) Food and Agriculture Organization FAO Director-General 1994, Jan 1 Diouf, Jacques (m) – 2011, Dec 31 (Senegal) (b. 1938) Food and Agriculture Organization FAO Director-General 2012, Jan 1 Graziano da Silva, José – (m) (Brazil) (b. 1949) General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade GATT (1995 World Trade Wyndham White, Sir Organization) Director-General 1948 – 1968, May 6 (Executive Secretary Eric Henry (m) (U.K.) to 23 Mar 1965) (b. 1913 – d. 1980) General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade GATT (1995 World Trade Long, Olivier (m) Organization) Director-General 1968, May 6 – 1980, Oct 1 (Switzerland) (b. 1915 – d. 2003) General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade GATT (1995 World Trade Dunkel, Arthur (m) Organization) Director-General 1980, Oct 1 – 1993, Jul 1 (Switzerland) (b. 1932 – d. 2005) General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade GATT (1995 World Trade Sutherland, Peter (m) Organization WTO) (as of 1 January 1995) Director-General 1993, Jul 1 – (Ireland) (b. 1946) 1995, May 1 Gulf Cooperation Council GCC Secretary-General 1981, May – Bishara, Abdullah 1993, Apr Yaccoub (m) (Kuwait) (b. 1936) Gulf Cooperation Council GCC Secretary-General 1993, Apr – Al-Qasimi, Fahem bin 1996, Apr Sultan (m) (United Arab Emirates) (b. 1948) Gulf Cooperation Council GCC Secretary-General 1996, Apr – Al-Hujailan, Jamil 2002, Mar 31 Ibrahim (m) (Saudi

IO BIO Project Database 2: IGOs Included and Their SGs Version March 2017 IO BIO: www.ru.nl/fm/iobio

Arabia) (b. 1925) Gulf Cooperation Council GCC Secretary-General 2002, Apr 1 – 2011, Al-Attiyah, Abdul Mar Rahman Hamad (m) (Qatar) (b. 1950) Gulf Cooperation Council GCC Secretary-General 2011, Apr 1 – Al Zayani, Abdul Latif bin Rashid (m) (Bahrain) (b. 1954) Ibero-American Cooperation Secretariat SEGIB Secretary-General Iglesias, Enrique 2005, Oct 1 – 2014, Apr 1 Valentin (m) (Uruguay) (b. 1930) Ibero-American Cooperation Secretariat SEGIB Secretary-General Grynspan Mayufis, 2014, Apr 1 – Rebeca (f) (Costa Rica) (b. 1955) Indian Ocean Commission COI Administrator 1988, Jun – 1989, Jun Scheiber, Robert (m) (Mauritius) (b. ?) Indian Ocean Commission COI Secretary-General 1989, Jun – 1993, Jun Rasolondraibe, Henri (m) (Madagascar) (b. ? – d. 2000) Indian Ocean Commission COI Secretary-General 1993, Jul – 1997, Jul Bonnelame, Jérémie Émile (m) (Seychelles) (b. 1938) Indian Ocean Commission COI Secretary-General 1997, Jul – 2001, Jul El-Yachroutu Mohamed, Caabi (m) (Comoros) (b. 1948?) Indian Ocean Commission COI Secretary-General 2001, Jul – 2004, Jul Bertile, Wilfrid (m) 1 (Réunion / France) (b. 1945) Indian Ocean Commission COI Secretary-General 2004, Jul 1 – 2008, Esoavelomandroso, Jul 15 Monique Andreas (f) (Madagascar) (b. 1945) Indian Ocean Commission COI Secretary-General 2008, Jul 15 – 2012, D’Offay, Callixte (m) Jul 12 (Seychelles) (b. 1950) Indian Ocean Commission COI Secretary-General 2012, Jul 12 – 2016, De l'Estrac, Jean- Jul 13 Claude (m) (Mauritius) (b. 1948) Indian Ocean Commission COI Secretary-General 2016, Jul 13 – Madi Boléro, Hamada (m) (Comoros) (b. 1965) Inter-American Development Bank IADB President 1960, Feb 5 – Herrera Lane, Luis 1971, Feb 28 Felipe (m) (Chile) (b. 1922 – d. 1996) Inter-American Development Bank IADB President 1971, Mar 1 – Ortiz Mena, Antonio 1988, Mar 31 (m) (Mexico) (b. 1908 – d. 2007) Inter-American Development Bank IADB President 1988, Apr 1 – Iglesias, Enrique 2005, Sep 30 Valentin (m) (Uruguay) (b. 1930) Inter-American Development Bank IADB President 2005, Oct 1 – Moreno Mejía, Luis Alberto (m) (Colombia) (b. 1953) Inter-Governmental Authority on Development IGAD (prev. Inter- Tekeste Ghebray (m) Governmental Authority on Drought and Development IGADD) Executive (Ethiopia) (b. 1949) Secretary 1996 – 2000, Apr 8 Inter-Governmental Authority on Development IGAD (prev. Inter- Bashir, Attalla Hamad Governmental Authority on Drought and Development IGADD) Executive (m) (Sudan) (b. 1946)

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Secretary 2000, Apr 8 – 2008, Jun 14 Inter-Governmental Authority on Development IGAD (prev. Inter- Maalim, Mahboub M. Governmental Authority on Drought and Development IGADD) Executive (m) (Kenya) (b. 1958) Secretary 2008, Jun 14 – Inter-Governmental Authority on Drought and Development IGADD Kebret, Makonnen (m) (1996 Inter-Governmental Authority on Development IGAD) Executive (Ethiopia) (b. 1935) Secretary 1986 – 1991 Inter-Governmental Authority on Drought and Development IGADD Muduuli, David (m) (1996 Inter-Governmental Authority on Development IGAD) Executive (Uganda) (b. ?) Secretary 1991 – 1996 Inter-Governmental Committee on Refugees IGCR Director 1938, Aug Rublee, George (m) – 1939, Apr (U.S.) (b. 1868 – d. 1957) Inter-Governmental Committee on Refugees IGCR Director 1939, Apr Emerson, Herbert – 1947, Jul 1 William (m) (U.K.) (b. 1881 – d. 1962) Intergovernmental Committee for European Migration ICEM Gibson, Hugh Simons (1980 Intergovernmental Committee for Migration ICM; (m) (U.S.) (b. 1883 – d. 1989 International Organization for Migration) Director-General 1952, Jun 1954) 10 – 1954, Dec 12 Intergovernmental Committee for European Migration ICEM Jacobsen, Pierre (m) (1980 Intergovernmental Committee for Migration ICM; (France) (b. 1917 – d. 1989 International Organization for Migration) Director-General 1954, 1957) (acting) Dec – 1955, May 3 Intergovernmental Committee for European Migration ICEM Tittman, Jr., Harold (1980 Intergovernmental Committee for Migration ICM; Hilgard (m) (U.S.) (b. 1989 International Organization for Migration) Director-General 1955, 1893 – d. 1980) May 3 – 1958, May 13 Intergovernmental Committee for European Migration ICEM Daly, Marcus (m) (1980 Intergovernmental Committee for Migration ICM; (U.S.) (b. 1908 – d. 1989 International Organization for Migration) Director-General 1958, 1969) May 14 – 1961, Oct 3 Intergovernmental Committee for European Migration ICEM Haveman, Bastiaan (1980 Intergovernmental Committee for Migration ICM; Wouter (m) 1989 International Organization for Migration) Director-General 1961, Oct (Netherlands) (b. 1903 – 27 – 1969, Feb 8 d. 1979) Intergovernmental Committee for European Migration ICEM Thomas, John (1980 Intergovernmental Committee for Migration ICM; Frederick (m) (U.S.) (b. 1989 International Organization for Migration) Director-General 1907 – d. 2002) 1969, Feb 14 – 1979, Feb 28 Intergovernmental Committee for Migration ICM (prev. Carlin, James L. (m) Intergovernmental Committee for European Migration ICEM; (U.S.) (b. 1911 – d. 1989 International Organization for Migration IOM) Director-General 2007) 1979, Mar 1 – 1988, Sep 30 Intergovernmental Maritime Consultative Organization IMCO (1982: Nielsen, Ove (m) International Maritime Organization) Secretary-General 1959, Jan 13 – (Denmark) (b. 1893? – 1961, Nov 20 d. 1961) Intergovernmental Maritime Consultative Organization IMCO (1982 Graham, William (m) International Maritime Organization) Secretary-General 1961, Nov 20 – (U.K.) (b. 1894 – d. 1963, Jan 10 1981) (acting) Intergovernmental Maritime Consultative Organization IMCO (1982 Roullier, Jean-Eudes International Maritime Organization) Secretary-General 1963, Jan 10 – (m) (France) (b. 1931 – 1967, Dec 31 d. 2010) Intergovernmental Maritime Consultative Organization IMCO (1982 Goad, Sir Edward

IO BIO Project Database 2: IGOs Included and Their SGs Version March 2017 IO BIO: www.ru.nl/fm/iobio

International Maritime Organization) Secretary-General 1968, Jan 1 – Colin Viner (m) (U.K.) 1973, Dec 31 (b. 1914 – d. 1998) Intergovernmental Maritime Consultative Organization IMCO / Srivastava, Chandrika International Maritime Organization IMO (as of 22 May 1982) Prasad (m) (India) (b. Secretary-General 1974, Jan 1 – 1989, Dec 31 1920 – d. 2013) Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IPCC Chair 1988 – 1997 Bolin, Bert Rickard Johannes (m) (Sweden) (b. 1925 – d. 2007) Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IPCC Chair 1997 – 2002 Watson, Robert Tony (m) (U.K.) (b. 1948) Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IPCC Chair 2002 – 2015, Pachauri, Rajendra Feb 24 Kumar (m) (India) (b. 1940) Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IPCC Chair 2015, Feb 24 El Gizouli, Ismail – 2015, Oct 6 Abdel Rahim (m) (Sudan) (b. ?) (acting) Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IPCC Chair 2015, Oct 6 – Lee, Hoesung (m) (South Korea) (b. 1945) International Atomic Energy Agency IAEA Director-General 1957, Oct Cole, William Sterling 7 – 1961, Oct 6 (m) (U.S.) (b. 1904 – d. 1987) International Atomic Energy Agency IAEA Director-General 1961, Oct Eklund, Sigvard (m) 6 – 1981, Nov 30 (Sweden) (b. 1911 – d. 2000) International Atomic Energy Agency IAEA Director-General 1981, Dec Blix, Hans (m) 1 – 1997, Nov 30 (Sweden) (b. 1928) International Atomic Energy Agency IAEA Director-General 1997, Dec El-Baradei, 1 – 2009, Nov 30 Muhammad (m) (Egypt) (b. 1942) International Atomic Energy Agency IAEA Director-General 2009, Dec Amano, Yukiya (m) 1 – (Japan) (b. 1947) International Bank for Reconstruction and Development IBRD (World Meyer, Eugene Isaac Bank) President 1946, Jun – 1946, Dec (m) (U.S.) (b. 1875 – d. 1959) International Bank for Reconstruction and Development IBRD (World McCloy, John Jay (m) Bank) President 1947, Mar – 1949, Jun 30 (U.S.) (b. 1895 – d. 1989) International Bank for Reconstruction and Development IBRD (World Black, Eugene Robert Bank) President 1949, Jul 1 – 1962, Dec 31 (m) (U.S.) (b. 1898 – d. 1992) International Bank for Reconstruction and Development IBRD (World Woods, George David Bank) President 1963, Jan 1 – 1968, Mar 31 (m) (U.S.) (b. 1901 – d. 1982) International Bank for Reconstruction and Development IBRD (World McNamara, Robert Bank) President 1968, Apr 1 – 1981, Jun 30 Strange (m) (U.S.) (b. 1916 – d. 2009) International Bank for Reconstruction and Development IBRD (World Clausen, Alden Bank) President 1981, Jul 1 – 1986, Jun 30 Winship (m) (U.S.) (b. 1923 – 2013) International Bank for Reconstruction and Development IBRD (World Conable Jr., Barber Bank) President 1986, Jul 1 – 1991, Aug 31 Benjamin (m) (U.S.) (b. 1922 – d. 2003) International Bank for Reconstruction and Development IBRD (World Preston, Lewis Bank) President 1991, Sep 1 – 1995, May 4 Thompson (m) (U.S.)

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(b. 1926 – d. 1995) International Bank for Reconstruction and Development IBRD (World Frank, Richard (m) Bank) President 1995, May 4 – 1995, Jun 1 (U.S.) (b. 1936) (acting) International Bank for Reconstruction and Development IBRD (World Wolfensohn, James Bank) President 1995, Jun 1 – 2005, May 31 David (m) (U.S.) (b. 1933) International Bank for Reconstruction and Development IBRD (World Wolfowitz, Paul (m) Bank) President 2005, Jun 1 – 2007, Jun 30 (U.S.) (b. 1943) International Bank for Reconstruction and Development IBRD (World Zoellick, Robert Bruce Bank) President 2007, Jul 1 – 2012, Jun 30 (m) (U.S.) (b. 1953) International Bank for Reconstruction and Development IBRD (World Kim, Jim Young (m) Bank) President 2012, Jul 1 – (U.S.) (b. 1959) International Bureau of American Republics / Pan American Union Barrett, John (m) (1901-1910 International Bureau of American Republics; 1910 Pan- (U.S.) (b. 1866 – d. American Union; 1948 Organization of American States) Director-General 1938) 1907 – 1920, Sep 1 International Bureau of Education IBE Director 1925 – 1929 Bovet, Pierre (m) (Switzerland) (b. 1878 – d. 1965) International Bureau of Education IBE Director 1929 – 1967 Piaget, Jean (m) (Switzerland) (b. 1896 – d. 1980) International Bureau of Education IBE Director 1968 Pauli, Laurent (m) (Switzerland) (b. ?) (acting) International Bureau of Intellectual Property Secretary 1888 – 1892 Morel, Henri (m) (Switzerland) (b. 1838 – d. 1912) International Civil Aviation Organization ICAO Secretary-General Roper, Albert (m) 1947, May 28 – 1951, Dec 31 (France) (b. 1891 – d. 1969) International Civil Aviation Organization ICAO Secretary-General Ljungberg, Carl (m) 1952, Jan 1 – 1959, Jul 31 (Sweden) (b. 1897 – d. 1982) International Civil Aviation Organization ICAO Secretary-General Macdonnell, Ronald 1959, Aug 1 – 1964, Jul 31 MacAlister (m) (Canada) (b. 1909 – d. 1973) International Civil Aviation Organization ICAO Secretary-General Twigt, Bernardus 1964, Aug 1 – 1970, Jul 31 Tieleman (m) (Netherlands) (b. 1912 – d. 1993) International Civil Aviation Organization ICAO Secretary-General Kotaite, Assad (m) 1970, Aug 1 – 1976, Aug 1 (Lebanon) (b. 1924) International Civil Aviation Organization ICAO Secretary-General Lambert, Yves (m) 1976, Aug 1 – 1988, Jul 31 (France) (b. 1936) International Civil Aviation Organization ICAO Secretary-General Sidhu, Shivinder Singh 1988, Aug 1 – 1991, Jul 31 (m) (India) (b. 1929) International Civil Aviation Organization ICAO Secretary-General Rochat, Philippe H.P. 1991, Aug 1 – 1997, Jul 31 (m) (Switzerland) (b. 1942) International Civil Aviation Organization ICAO Secretary-General Pereira, Renato 1997, Aug 1 – 2003, Jul 31 Cláudio Costa (m) (Brazil) (b. 1936)

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International Civil Aviation Organization ICAO Secretary-General Chérif, Taïeb (m) 2003, Aug 1 – 2009, Jul 31 (Algeria) (b. 1941) International Civil Aviation Organization ICAO Secretary-General Benjamin, Raymond 2009, Aug 1 – 2015, Jul 31 (m) (France) (b. 1945) International Civil Aviation Organization ICAO Secretary-General Liu, Fang (f) (China) 2015, Aug 1 – (b. ?) International Court of Justice ICJ President 1946 – 1949; at PCIJ 1936 Guerrero, José – 1946 Gustavo (m) (El Salvador) (b. 1876 – d. 1958) International Court of Justice ICJ President 1949 – 1952, May 7 Basdevant, Jules (m) (France) (b. 1877 – d. 1968) International Court of Justice President 1952, May 7 – 1955, Feb 9 McNair, Sir Arnold Duncan (m) (U.K.) (b. 1885 – d. 1975) International Court of Justice ICJ President 1955, Feb 9 – 1958, Feb 5 Hackworth, Green Haywood (m) (U.S.) (b. 1883 – d. 1973) International Court of Justice ICJ President 1958, Feb 5 – 1961, Apr 5 Klaestad, Helge (m) (Norway) (b. 1885 – d. 1965) International Court of Justice ICJ President 1961, Apr 5 – 1964, Mar 9 Winiarski, Bohdan (m) (Poland) (b. 1884 – d. 1969) International Court of Justice ICJ President 1964, Mar 9 – 1967, Apr 9 Spender, Sir Percy Claude (m) (Australia) (b. 1897 – d. 1985) International Court of Justice ICJ President 1967, Apr 9 – 1970, Feb 19 Bustamante y Rivero, José Luis (m) (Peru) (b. 1894 – d. 1989) International Court of Justice ICJ President 1970, Feb 19 – 1973, Feb 8 Khan, Sir Muhammad Zafrulla (m) (Pakistan) (b. 1893 – d. 1985) International Court of Justice ICJ President 1973, Feb 8 – 1976, Feb 12 Lachs, Manfred (m) (Poland) (b. 1914 – d. 1993) International Court of Justice ICJ President 1976, Feb 12 – 1979, Feb Jiménez de Aréchaga, 23 Eduardo (m) (Uruguay) (b. 1918 – d. 1994) International Court of Justice ICJ President 1979, Feb 23 – 1981, Aug Waldock, Sir 15 Humphrey (m) (U.K.) (b. 1904 – d. 1981) International Court of Justice ICJ President 1981, Aug 15 – 1985, Feb Elias, Taslim Olawale 14 (m) (Nigeria) (b. 1914 – d. 1991) (acting to 25 Feb 1982) International Court of Justice ICJ President 1985, Feb 14 – 1988, Feb Singh, Nagendra (m) 24 (India) (b. 1914 – d. 1988) International Court of Justice ICJ President 1988, Feb 24 – 1991, Feb 7 Ruda, José María (m) (Argentina) (b. 1924 – d. 1994) International Court of Justice ICJ President 1991, Feb 7 – 1994, Feb 7 Jennings, Sir Robert

IO BIO Project Database 2: IGOs Included and Their SGs Version March 2017 IO BIO: www.ru.nl/fm/iobio

Yewdall (m) (U.K.) (b. 1913 – d. 2004) International Court of Justice ICJ President 1994, Feb 7 – 1997, Feb 6 Bedjaoui, Mahammed (m) (Algeria) (b. 1929) International Court of Justice ICJ President 1997, Feb 6 – 2000, Feb 7 Schwebel, Stephen Myron (m) (U.S.) (b. 1929) International Court of Justice ICJ President 2000, Feb 7 – 2003, Feb 6 Guillaume, Gilbert (m) (France) (b. 1930) International Court of Justice ICJ President 2003, Feb 6 – 2006, Feb 6 Shi Jiuyong (m) (China) (b. 1926) International Court of Justice ICJ President 2006, Feb 6 – 2009, Feb 6 Higgins, Dame Rosalyn (f) (U.K.) (b. 1937) International Court of Justice ICJ President 2009, Feb 6 – 2012, Feb 6 Owada, Hisashi (m) (Japan) (b. 1932) International Court of Justice ICJ President 2012, Feb 6 – 2015, Feb 6 Tomka, Peter (m) (Slowakia) (b. 1956) International Court of Justice ICJ President 2015, Feb 6 – Abraham, Ronny (m) (France) (b. 1951) International Criminal Court ICC President 2003, Mar 11 – 2009, Mar Kirsch, Philippe (m) 11 Canada (b. 1947) International Criminal Court ICC President 2009, Mar 11 – 2015, Mar Song, Sang-Hyun (m) 11 (South Korea) (b. 1941) International Criminal Court ICC President 2015, Mar 11 – Fernández de Gurmendi, Silvia (f) (Argentina) (b. 1954) International Criminal Police Organization ICPO/Interpol Secretary- Népote, Jean (m) General 1971 – 1978 (was Secretary-General starting in 1963, but before (France) (b. 1915 – d. 1971 Interpol was NGO, not IGO) 2000) International Criminal Police Organization ICPO/Interpol Secretary- Bossard, André (m) General 1978 – 1985 (France) (b. 1926 – d. 2012) International Criminal Police Organization ICPO/Interpol Secretary- Kendall, Raymond General 1985, Oct – 2000, Nov 2 Edward (m) (U.K.) (b. 1933) International Criminal Police Organization ICPO/Interpol Secretary- Noble, Ronald Kenneth General 2000, Nov 2 – 2014, Nov 7 (m) (U.S.) (b. 1956) International Criminal Police Organization ICPO/Interpol Secretary- Stock, Jürgen (m) General 2014, Nov 7 – (Germany) (b. 1959) International Fund for Agricultural Development IFAD President Al-Sudeary, 1978, Jan – 1984, Nov Abdelmuhsin M. (m) (Saudia Arabia) (b. 1936) International Fund for Agricultural Development IFAD President Jazairy, Idriss (m) 1984, Nov – 1993, Jan (Algeria) (b. 1936) International Fund for Agricultural Development IFAD President Al-Sultan, Fawzi 1993, Jan – 2001, Apr Hamad (m) (Kuwait) (b. 1944) International Fund for Agricultural Development IFAD President Båge, Lennart (m) 2001, Apr – 2009, Mar 31 (Sweden) (b. 1947) International Fund for Agricultural Development IFAD President Nwanze, Kanayo F. (m) 2009, Apr 1 – (Nigeria) (b. ?) International Hydrographic Bureau IHB (International Hydrographic Parry, John F. (m) Organization 22 September 1970) President of the Directing Committee (U.K.) (b. 1863 – d.

IO BIO Project Database 2: IGOs Included and Their SGs Version March 2017 IO BIO: www.ru.nl/fm/iobio

1921 – 1926, Apr 26 1926) International Hydrographic Bureau IHB (International Hydrographic Phaff, Johan Marie (m) Organization 22 September 1970) President of the Directing Committee (Netherlands) (b. 1857 – 1926, Apr 26 – 1927 d. 1945) International Hydrographic Bureau IHB (International Hydrographic Niblack, Albert P. (m) Organization 22 September 1970) President of the Directing Committee (U.S.) (b. 1859 – d. 1927 – 1929, Aug 20 1929) International Hydrographic Bureau IHB (International Hydrographic De Vanssay de Organization 22 September 1970) President of the Directing Committee Blavous, Pierre Marie 1929, Aug 20 – 1932 Joseph (m) (France) (b. 1869 – d. 1947) International Hydrgraphic Bureau IHB (International Hydrographic Nares, John Dodd (m) Organization 22 September 1970) President of the Directing Committee (U.K.) (b. 1877 – d. 1932 – 1952 1957) International Hydrographic Bureau IHB (International Hydrographic Nichols, C.L. (m) (U.S.) Organization 22 September 1970) President of the Directing Committee (b. 1892 – d. 1972) 1952 – 1957 International Hydrographic Bureau IHB (International Hydrographic Knox, Robert W. (m) Organization 22 September 1970) President of the Directing Committee (U.S.) (b. 1897 – d. 1957 – 1962 1990) International Hydrographic Bureau IHB (International Hydrographic Pierce, Charles (m) Organization 22 September 1970) President of the Directing Committee (U.S.) (b. 1900 – d. 1962 – 1965, Jul 7 1965) International Hydrographic Bureau IHB (International Hydrographic Viglieri, Alfredo (m) Organization 22 September 1970) President of the Directing Committee (Italy) (b. 1902 – d. 1965, Jul 7 – 1967 1979) International Hydrographic Organization IHO (International Chatel, Guy (m) Hydrographic Bureau IHB 22 September 1970) President of the Directing (France) (b. 1906 – d. Committee 1967 – 1972 1990) International Hydrographic Organization IHO (International Ritchie, George Hydrographic Bureau IHB 22 September 1970) President of the Directing Stephen (m) (U.K.) (b. Committee 1972 – 1982 1914) International Hydrographic Organization IHO (International Fraser, Francis L. (m) Hydrographic Bureau IHB 22 September 1970) President of the Directing (India) (b. 1925 – d. Committee 1982 – 1987 1990) International Hydrographic Organization IHO (International Haslam, Sir David (m) Hydrographic Bureau IHB 22 September 1970) President of the Directing (U.K.) (b. 1923 – d. Committee 1987 – 1992 2009) International Hydrographic Organization IHO (International Andreasen, Christian Hydrographic Bureau IHB 22 September 1970) President of the Directing (m) (U.S.) (b. 1939) Committee 1992 – 1997 International Hydrographic Organization IHO (International Angrisano, Giuseppe Hydrographic Bureau IHB 22 September 1970) President of the Directing (m) (Italy) (b. 1935) Committee 1997 – 2002 International Hydrographic Organization IHO (International Maratos, Alexandros Hydrographic Bureau IHB 22 September 1970) President of the Directing D. (m) (Greece) (b. ?) Committee 2002 – 2012 International Hydrographic Organization IHO (International Ward, Robert (m.) Hydrographic Bureau IHB 22 September 1970) President of the Directing (Australia) (b. 1951) Committee 2012, Sep – International Institute of Intellectual Cooperation IIIC Director 1925 – Luchaire, Julien (m) 1931 (France) (b. 1876 – d. 1962) International Institute of Intellectual Cooperation IIIC Director 1931 – Bonnet, Henri (m)

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1940 (France) (b. 1888 – d. 1978) International Institute of Intellectual Cooperation IIIC Director 1945 – Mayoux, Jean-Jacques 1946 (m) (France) (b. 1901 – d. 1987) International Labour Organization ILO Director of the International Thomas, Albert Labour Office 1920, Jan 1 – 1932, May 7 Aristide (m) (France) (b. 1878 – d. 1932) International Labour Organization ILO Director of the International Butler, Harold Labour Office 1932, Jul 1 – 1938, Dec 31 Beresford (m) (U.K.) (b. 1883 – d. 1951) International Labour Organization ILO Director of the International Winant, John Gilbert Labour Office 1939, Jan 1 – 1941, Feb 15 (m) (U.S.) (b. 1889 – d. 1947) International Labour Organization ILO Director / Director-General of Phelan, Edward the International Labour Office 1941, Feb 16 – 1948, Aug 23 Joseph (m) (Ireland) (b. 1888 – d. 1967) (acting to 16 Sep 1946, then Director-General) International Labour Organization ILO Director-General of the Morse, David Abner International Labour Office 1948, Aug 24 – 1970, May 31 (m) (U.S.) (b. 1907 – d. 1990) International Labour Organization ILO Director-General of the Jenks, Clarence International Labour Office 1970, Jun 1 – 1973, Oct 9 Wilfred (m) (U.K.) (b. 1909 – d. 1973) International Labour Organization ILO Director-General of the Blanchard, Francis (m) International Labour Office 1974, Feb 26 – 1989, Mar 3 (France) (b. 1916 – d. 2009) International Labour Organization ILO Director-General of the Hansenne, Michel (m) International Labour Office 1989, Mar 3 – 1999, Mar 3 (Belgium) (b. 1940) International Labour Organization ILO Director-General of the Somavia, Juan (m) International Labour Office 1999, Mar 4 – 2012, Sep 30 (Chile) (b. 1941) International Labour Organization ILO Director-General of the Ryder, Guy (m) (U.K.) International Labour Office 2012, Oct 1 – (b. 1956) International Maritime Organization IMO (prev. Intergovernmental O’Neil, William A. (m) Maritime Consultative Organization) Secretary-General 1990, Jan 1 – (Canada) (b. 1927) 2003, Dec 31 International Maritime Organization IMO (prev. Intergovernmental Mitropoulos, Efthimios Maritime Consultative Organization) Secretary-General 2004, Jan 1 – E. (m) (Greece) (b. 2011, Dec 31 1939) International Maritime Organization IMO (prev. Intergovernmental Sekimizu, Koji (m) Maritime Consultative Organization) Secretary-General 2012, Jan 1 – (Japan) (b. 1952) 2015, Dec 31 International Maritime Organization IMO (prev. Intergovernmental Lim, Kitack (m) (South Maritime Consultative Organization) Secretary-General 2016, Jan 1 – Korea) (b. ?) International Maritime Satellite Organization INMARSAT (as of 15 Lundberg, Olof (m) April 1999 International Mobile Satellite Organization IMSO) Director- (Sweden) (b. 1944?) General 1979, Dec – 1995 International Maritime Satellite Organization INMARSAT (as of 15 Grace, Warren (m) April 1999 International Mobile Satellite Organization IMSO) Director- (Australia) (b. ?) General 1995 – 1999, Apr 15 International Meteorological Organization IMO (1950 World Cannegieter, Hendrik Meteorological Organization WMO) Chief of the Secretariat 1928 – 1938 G. (m) (Netherlands) (b. 1879 – d. 1964)

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International Meteorological Organization IMO (1950 World Swoboda, Gustav (m) Meteorological Organization WMO) Chief of the Secretariat 1938 – (Switzerland) (b. 1893 – 1951, Dec 31 d. 1956) International Mobile Satellite Organization IMSO (prev. International Vonau, Jerzy W. (m) Maritime Satellite Organization INMARSAT) Director-General 1999, Apr (Poland) (b. ?) 15 – 2007, Apr 14 International Mobile Satellite Organization IMSO (prev. International Pacha Vicente, Esteban Maritime Satellite Organization INMARSAT) Director-General 2007, Apr (m) (Spain) (b. 1962) 15 – 2015, Apr 14 International Mobile Satellite Organization IMSO (prev. International Moin Uddin, Ahmed Maritime Satellite Organization INMARSAT) Director-General 2015, Apr (m) (Bangladesh) (b.?) 15 – International Monetary Fund IMF Managing Director 1946, May 6 – Gutt, Camille Adolphe 1951, May 5 (m) (Belgium) (b. 1884 – d. 1971) International Monetary Fund IMF Managing Director 1951, May 6 – Overby, Andrew N. 1951, Aug 3 (m) (U.S.) (b. 1909 – d. 1984) (acting) International Monetary Fund IMF Managing Director 1951, Aug 3 – Rooth, Ivar (m) 1956, Oct 3 (Sweden) (b. 1888 – d. 1972) International Monetary Fund IMF Managing Director 1956, Oct 3 – Cochran, Horace 1956, Nov 21 Merle (m) (U.S.) (b. 1892 – d. 1973) (acting) International Monetary Fund IMF Managing Director 1956, Nov 21 – Jacobsson, Per (m) 1963, May 5 (Sweden) (b. 1894 – d. 1963) International Monetary Fund IMF Managing Director 1963, May 5 – Southard, Jr., Frank 1963, Sep 1 A. (m) (U.S.) (b. 1907 – d. 1989) (acting) International Monetary Fund IMF Managing Director 1963, Sep 1 – Schweitzer, Pierre- 1973, Aug 31 Paul (m) (France) (b. 1912 – d. 1994) International Monetary Fund IMF Managing Director 1973, Sep 1 – Witteveen, Johannes 1978, Jun 16 (m) (Netherlands) (b. 1921) International Monetary Fund IMF Managing Director 1978, Jun 17 – De Larosière, Jacques 1987, Jan 15 (m) (France) (b. 1929) International Monetary Fund IMF Managing Director 1987, Jan 16 – Camdessus, Michel (m) 2000, Feb 14 (France) (b. 1933) International Monetary Fund IMF Managing Director 2000, Feb 14 – Fischer, Stanley (m) 2000, May 1 (U.S.) (b. 1943) (acting) International Monetary Fund IMF Managing Director 2000, May 1 – Köhler, Horst (m) 2004, Mar 4 (Germany) (b. 1943) International Monetary Fund IMF Managing Director 2004, Mar 4 – Krueger, Anne (f) 2004, May 4 (U.S.) (b. 1934) (acting) International Monetary Fund IMF Managing Director 2004, Jun 7 – De Rato y Figaredo, 2007, Oct 31 Rodrigo (m) (Spain) (b. 1949) International Monetary Fund IMF Managing Director 2007, Nov 1 – Strauss-Kahn, 2011, May 18 Dominique (m) (France) (b. 1949) International Monetary Fund IMF Managing Director 2011, May 18 – Lipsky, John (m) (U.S.) 2011, Jul 5 (b. 1947) (acting)

IO BIO Project Database 2: IGOs Included and Their SGs Version March 2017 IO BIO: www.ru.nl/fm/iobio

International Monetary Fund IMF Managing Director 2011, Jul 5 – Lagarde, Christine Madeleine Odette (f) (France) (b. 1956) International Organization for Migration IOM Purcell, Jr., James (1952 Intergovernmental Committee for European Migration ICEM; Nelson (m) (U.S.) (b. 1980 Intergovernmental Committee for Migration ICM; as of 14 1938) November 1989 IOM) Director-General 1988, Oct 1 – 1998, Sep 30 International Organization for Migration IOM McKinley, Brunson (1952 Intergovernmental Committee for European Migration ICEM; (m) (U.S.) (b. 1943) 1980 Intergovernmental Committee for Migration ICM; as of 14 November 1989 IOM) Director-General 1998, Oct 1 – 2008, Sep 30 International Organization for Migration IOM Swing, William Lacy (1952 Intergovernmental Committee for European Migration ICEM; (m) (U.S.) (b. 1934) 1980 Intergovernmental Committee for Migration ICM; as of 14 November 1989 IOM) Director-General 2008, Oct 1 – International Organization of Space Communications Intersputnik Krupin, Yuriy Director General 1972 – 1983 Ivanovich (m) (Soviet Union) (b. 1927) International Organization of Space Communications Intersputnik Kurilov, Spartak Director General 1983 – 1988 Petrovich (m) (Soviet Union) (b. 1936) International Organization of Space Communications Intersputnik Chirkov, Boris Director General 1988 – 1992 Ivanovich (m) (Soviet Union) (b. ?) International Organization of Space Communications Intersputnik Kudryavtsev, Director General 1992 – 2005 Gennadiy Georgiyevich (m) (Russia) (b. 1941) International Organization of Space Communications Intersputnik Belov, Vadim Director General 2005, Apr – Yevgenyevich (m) Russia) (b. 1958) International Organization of the Francophonie OIF (La Francophonie: Boutros-Ghali, Boutros 1970 Agency for Cultural and Technical Co-operation ACCT; 1995 (m) (Egypt) (b. 1922 – Intergovernmental Agency of the Francophonie; 1998 International d. 2016) Organization of the Francophonie OIF) Secretary-General 1997, Nov 16 – 2002, Dec 31 International Organization of the Francophonie OIF (La Franophonie: Diouf, Abdou (m) 1970 Agency for Cultural and Technical Co-operation ACCT; 1995 (Senegal) (b. 1935) Intergovernmental Agency of the Francophonie; 1998 International Organization of the Francophonie OIF) Secretary-General 2003, Jan 1 – 2014, Dec 31 International Organization of the Francophonie OIF (La Francophonie: Jean, Michaëlle (f) 1970 Agency for Cultural and Technical Co-operation ACCT; 1995 (Canada) (b. 1957) Intergovernmental Agency of the Francophonie; 1998 International Organization of the Francophonie OIF) Secretary-General 2015, Jan 1 – International Refugee Organization IRO Executive Secretary Altmeyer, Arthur J. Preparatory Commission 1947, Jan – 1947, Jul (m) (U.S.) (b. 1891 – d. 1972) International Refugee Organization IRO Executive Secretary Tuck, William Hallam Preparatory Commission (until 13 Sep 1948) and Director General 1947, (m) (U.S.) (b. 1890 – d. Jul 18 – 1949, Jul 31 1966) International Refugee Organization IRO Director General 1949, Jul 31 Kingsley, John Donald – 1952, Feb 28 (m) (U.S.) (b. 1908 – d. 1972)

IO BIO Project Database 2: IGOs Included and Their SGs Version March 2017 IO BIO: www.ru.nl/fm/iobio

International Renewable Energy Agency IRENA Interim Director- Pelosse, Hélène (f) General of the Preparatory Commission 2009, Jun – 2010, Oct 21 (France) (b. 1970) (interim) International Renewable Energy Agency IRENA Director-General Amin, Adnan Z. (m) 2010, Oct 21 – (Interim Director-General of the Preparatory Commission (Kenya) (b. 1957) until elected first Director-General 2011, Apr 4) (interim to 4 Apr 2011 International Seabed Authority ISA Secretary-General 1996, Mar 21 – Nandan, Satya N. (m) 2008, Dec 31 (Fiji) (b. 1936) International Seabed Authority ISA Secretary-General 2009, Jan 1 – Odunton, Nii Allotey 2017, Jan 1 (m) (Ghana) (b. 1951) International Seabed Authority ISA Secretary-General 2017, Jan 1 – Lodge, Michael W. (m) (U.K.) (b. ?) International Telecommunication Union ITU (prev. International Von Ernst, Franz (m) Telegraph Union) Director 1935, Jan 1 – 1947, Dec 31 and Secretary- (Switzerland) (b. 1879 – General 1948, Jan 1 – 1949, Dec 31 d. 1957) International Telecommunication Union ITU (prev. International Mulatier, Léon (m) Telegraph Union) Secretary-General 1950, Jan 1 – 1953, Dec 31 (France) (b. 1887 – d. 1981) International Telecommunication Union ITU (prev. International Andrada, Marco Telegraph Union) Secretary-General 1954, Jan 1 – 1958, Jun 18 Aurelio (m) (Argentina) (b. 1904 – d. 1958) International Telecommunication Union ITU (prev. International Gross, Gerald C. (m) Telegraph Union) Secretary-General 1958, Jun 20 – 1965, Oct 29 (U.S.) (b. 1903 – d. 1971) (acting to 1 Jan 1960) International Telecommunication Union ITU (prev. International Sarwate, Manohar Telegraph Union) Secretary-General 1965, Oct 30 – 1967, Feb 19 Balaji (m) (India) (b. 1910 – d. 1967) International Telecommunication Union ITU (prev. International Mili, Mohamed Telegraph Union) Secretary-General 1967, Feb 20 – 1982, Dec 31 Ezzedine (m) (Tunisia) (b. 1917 – d. 2013) (ad interim to 31 Dec 1973) International Telecommunication Union ITU (prev. International Butler, Richard E. (m) Telegraph Union) Secretary-General 1983, Jan 1 – 1989, Oct 31 (Australia) (b. 1926 – d. 2012) International Telecommunication Union ITU (prev. International Tarjanne, Pekka (m) Telegraph Union) Secretary-General 1989, Nov 1 – 1999, Jan 31 (Finland) (b. 1937 – d. 2010) International Telecommunication Union ITU (prev. International Utsumi, Yoshio (m) Telegraph Union) Secretary-General 1999, Feb 1 – 2006, Dec 31 (Japan) (b. 1942) International Telecommunication Union ITU (prev. International Touré, Hamadoun (m) Telegraph Union) Secretary-General 2007, Jan 1 – 2014, Dec 31 (Mali) (b. 1953) International Telecommunication Union ITU (prev. International Zhao, Houlin (m) Telegraph Union) Secretary-General 2015, Jan 1 – (China) (b. 1950) International Telecommunications Satellite Consortium (International Astrain Castro, Telecommunications Satellite Organization Intelsat 12 February 1973; Santiago (m) (Chile) (b. International Telecommunications Satellite Organization ITSO 18 July 1918 – d. 2008) 2001) Secretary-General 1964, Aug 20 – 1973, Feb 12 International Telecommunications Satellite Organization Intelsat Astrain Castro, (International Telecommunications Satellite Consortium until 12 February Santiago (m) (Chile) (b. 1973; International Telecommunications Satellite Organization ITSO 18 1918 – d. 2008) July 2001) Director-General 1973, Feb 12 – 1983, Dec 30 International Telecommunications Satellite Organization Intelsat Colino, Richard R. (m) (International Telecommunications Satellite Consortium until 12 February (U.S.) (b. 1936?)

IO BIO Project Database 2: IGOs Included and Their SGs Version March 2017 IO BIO: www.ru.nl/fm/iobio

1973; International Telecommunications Satellite Organization ITSO 18 July 2001) Director-General 1983, Dec 31 – 1986, Dec 5 International Telecommunications Satellite Organization Intelsat Hampton, John D. (m) (International Telecommunications Satellite Consortium until 12 February (Australia) (b. ?) (1st 1973; International Telecommunications Satellite Organization ITSO 18 time acting) July 2001) Director-General 1986, Dec 5 – 1987, Apr 15 International Telecommunications Satellite Organization Intelsat Burch, Dean (m) (U.S.) (International Telecommunications Satellite Consortium until 12 February (b. 1927 – d. 1991) 1973; International Telecommunications Satellite Organization ITSO 18 July 2001) Director-General 1987, Apr 15 – 1991, Aug 4 International Telecommunications Satellite Organization Intelsat Hampton, John D. (m) (International Telecommunications Satellite Consortium until 12 February (Australia) (b. ?) (2nd 1973; International Telecommunications Satellite Organization ITSO 18 time acting) July 2001) Director-General 1991, Aug 4 – 1992, Feb 4 International Telecommunications Satellite Organization Intelsat Goldstein, Irving (m) (International Telecommunications Satellite Consortium until 12 February (U.S.) (b. 1938 – d. 1973; International Telecommunications Satellite Organization ITSO 18 2000) July 2001) Director-General 1992, Feb 24 – 1998, Oct 23 International Telecommunications Satellite Organization Intelsat Kullman, Conny L. (m) (International Telecommunications Satellite Consortium until 12 February (Sweden) (b. 1950) 1973; International Telecommunications Satellite Organization ITSO 18 July 2001) Director-General 1998, Oct 23 – 2001, Jul 18 International Telecommunications Satellite Organization ITSO Toumi, Ahmed (m) (prev. International Telecommunications Satellite Consortium until 12 (Morocco) (b. 1959) February 1964; International Telecommunications Satellite Organization Intelsat 12 February 1973) Director-General 2001, Jul 19 – 2009, Jul 18 International Telecommunications Satellite Organization ITSO (prev. Toscano, José Manuel International Telecommunications Satellite Consortium until 12 February do Rosário (m) 1964; International Telecommunications Satellite Organization Intelsat 12 (Portugal) (b. ?) February 1973) Director-General 2009, Jul 18 – International Telegraph Union ITU (1934 International Curchod, Louis (m) Telecommunication Union) Director 1869, Jan 1 – 1869, Dec 8 (Switzerland) (b. 1826 – d. 1889) (1st time) International Telegraph Union ITU (1934 International Lendi, Karl (m) Telecommunication Union) Director 1869, Dec 9 – 1873, Jan 12 (Switzerland) (b. 1825 – d. 1873) International Telegraph Union ITU (1934 International Curchod, Louis (m) Telecommunication Union) Director 1873, Feb 23 – 1889, Oct 18 (Switzerland) (b. 1826 – d. 1889) (2nd time) International Telegraph Union ITU (1934 International Frey, August (m) Telecommunication Union) Director 1890, Feb 25 – 1890, Jun 28 (Switzerland) (b. 1831 – d. 1890) International Telegraph Union ITU (1934 International Rothen, Timotheus (m) Telecommunication Union) Director 1890, Nov 25 – 1897, Feb 11 (Switzerland) (b. 1830 – d. 1897) International Telegraph Union ITU (1934 International Frey, Emil (m) Telecommunication Union) Director 1897, Mar 11 – 1921, Aug 1 (Switzerland) (b. 1838 – d. 1922) International Telegraph Union ITU (1934 International Étienne, Henri (m) Telecommunication Union) Director 1921, Aug 2 – 1927, Dec 16 (Switzerland) (b. 1862 – d. 1927) International Telegraph Union ITU Director 1928, Feb 1 – 1933, Dec 31 Räber, Joseph (m) / International Telecommunication Union ITU Director 1934, Jan 1 – (Switzerland) (b. 1872 – 1934, Oct 30 d. 1934)

IO BIO Project Database 2: IGOs Included and Their SGs Version March 2017 IO BIO: www.ru.nl/fm/iobio

Islamic Development Bank IDB President 1975, Oct 20 – 2016, Oct 1 Ali Al-Madani, Ahmad Mohamed (m) (Saudi Arabia) (b. 1934) Islamic Development Bank IDB President 2016, Oct 1 – Al Hajjar, Bandar bin Mohammed bin Hamza Asaad (m) (Saudi Arabia) (b. 1953) Islamic Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization ISESCO Boutaleb, Abdelhadi Director-General 1982, May – 1991, Nov (m) (Morocco) (b. 1923 – d. 2009) Islamic Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization ISESCO Altwaijri, Abdulaziz Director-General 1991, Nov – Othman (m) (Saudi Arabia) (b. 1950) Latin American [and Caribbean] Economic System SELA Permanent Moncayo, Jaime (m) Secretary 1975 – 1979 (Ecuador) (b. 1940) Latin American [and Caribbean] Economic System SELA Permanent Alzamora, Carlos (m) Secretary 1979 – 1983 (Peru) (b. 1926) Latin American [and Caribbean] Economic System SELA Permanent Alegrett Ruiz, Secretary 1983 – 1987 Sebastián (m) (Venezuela) (b. 1942 – d. 2002) Latin American [and Caribbean] Economic System SELA Permanent Pérez del Castillo, Secretary 1987 – 1991 Carlos (m) (Uruguay) (b. 1944) Latin American [and Caribbean] Economic System SELA Permanent Arriola, Salvador (m) Secretary 1991 – 1995 (Mexico) (b. ?) Latin American [and Caribbean] Economic System SELA Permanent Moneta, Carlos Juan Secretary 1995 – 1999 (m) (Argentina) (b. ?) Latin American [and Caribbean] Economic System SELA Permanent Boye Soto, Otto (m) Secretary 1999 – 2003 (Chile) (b. ? – d. 2014) Latin American [and Caribbean] Economic System SELA Permanent Guarnieri, Roberto (m) Secretary 2003 – 2006 (Venezuela) (b. ?) Latin American [and Caribbean] Economic System SELA Permanent Caricote Lovera, Secretary 2006 – 2008 Floria Maria (f) (Venezuela) (b. 1949 – d. 2009) Latin American [and Caribbean] Economic System SELA Permanent Rivera Banuet, José Secretary 2008 – 2013, Feb (m) (Mexico) (b. ?) Latin American [and Caribbean] Economic System SELA Permanent Guarnieri, Roberto (m) Secretary 2013, Feb – (Venezuela) (b. ?) (2nd time) Latin American Integration Association LAIA Secretary-General 1993, De Cerqueira Antúnes, Mar 20 – 1998, Nov António Jose (m) (Brazil) (b. ?) Latin American Integration Association LAIA Secretary-General 1998, Rojas Penso, Juan Nov – 2005, Mar 17 Francisco (m) (Venezuela) (b. 1952 – d. 2010) Latin American Integration Association LAIA Secretary-General 2005, Opertti Badán, Didier Mar 18 – 2009, Aug 18 (m) (Uruguay) (b. 1937) Latin American Integration Association LAIA Secretary-General 2009, Fernández Aug 19 – 2011, Sept 1 Estigarribia, José Félix (m) (Paraguay) (b. 1941) Latin American Integration Association LAIA Secretary-General 2011, Álvarez, Carlos

IO BIO Project Database 2: IGOs Included and Their SGs Version March 2017 IO BIO: www.ru.nl/fm/iobio

Sept 1 – Alberto (m) (Argentina) (b. 1948) Latin Union LU Secretary-General 1954 – 1975 Fraga Iribarne, Manuel (m) (Spain) (b. 1922 – d. 2012) Latin Union LU Secretary-General 1975 – 1983 Cabanes, Pierre (m) (France) (b. 1930) Latin Union LU Secretary-General 1983 – 1997, Sep 6 Rossillon, Philippe (m) (France) (b. 1931 – d. 1997) Latin Union LU Secretary-General 1997 – 2000, Dec Cavalcanti, Geraldo Holanda (m) (Brazil) (b. 1929) Latin Union LU Secretary-General 2000, Dec – 2009, Jan 1 Osio, Bernardino (m) (Italy) (b. 1934) Latin Union LU Secretary-General 2009, Jan 1 – 2012, Jul 31 Dicenta Ballester, José Luis (m) (Spain) (b. 1937) League of Nations Secretary-General 1919, Apr 28 – 1933, Jun 30 Drummond, Sir James Eric (m) (U.K.) (b. 1876 – d. 1951) League of Nations Secretary-General 1933, Jul 1 – 1940, Aug 31 Avenol, Joseph Louis Anne Marie Charles (m) (France) (b. 1879 – d. 1952) League of Nations Secretary-General 1940, Sep 2 – 1946, Apr 18 Lester, John Ernest (Seán) (m) (Ireland) (b. 1888 – d. 1959) (was acting, but April 1947 awarded title of full SG, retroactive to 1940) League of Nations Communications and Transit Section / Attolico, Bernardo (m) Organization 1920 – 1920, Dec 14 (Italy) (b. 1880 – d. 1942) League of Nations Communications and Transit Section / Salter, Sir James Organization Director 1922, Jul 1 – 1930, Dec 31 Arthur (m) (U.K.) (b. 1881 – d. 1975) League of Nations Communications and Transit Section / Haas, Robert (m) Organization Director 1931, Jan 1 – 1935, Nov 3 (France) (b. 1890 – d. 1935) League of Nations Communications and Transit Section / Watier, Pierre Henri Organization Director 1935, Nov – 1937, Aug 20 (m) (France) (b. 1882 – d. 1937) probably acting until March 1936 League of Nations Communications and Transit Section / Metternich, Jacob Organization Director 1937, Aug 23 – 1939, Mar 31 Ludwig Maria (m) Germany (b. 1895 – d. ?) (acting) League of Nations Economic and Financial Section / Organization Salter, Sir James Director 1919, Jun 13 – 1920, Jan 24 Arthur (m) (U.K.) (b. 1881 – d. 1975) League of Nations Economic and Financial Section / Organization Layton, Walter Director 1920, Apr 1 – 1921, Jan Thomas (m) (U.K.) (b. 1884 – d. 1966)

IO BIO Project Database 2: IGOs Included and Their SGs Version March 2017 IO BIO: www.ru.nl/fm/iobio

League of Nations Economic and Financial Section / Organization Nixon, Frank Horsefall Director 1921, Jan 15 – 1922, Jul 1 (m) (U.K.) (b. ?) (acting) League of Nations Economic and Financial Section / Organization Salter, Sir James Director 1922, Jul 1 – 1930, Dec 31 Arthur (m) (U.K.) (b. 1881 – d. 1975) League of Nations Economic Relations Section / Organization Director Stoppani, Pietro 1931, Apr 1 – 1939, Mar 7 Angelo (m) (Italy) (b. From Reinalda Files 1897 – d. 1968) League of Nations Financial and Economic Intelligence Section / Loveday, Alexander Organization Director 1931, Apr 1 – 1939, Jul 15; Director Economic, (m) U.K.) (b. 1888 – d. Financial and Transit Department 1939, Jul 15 – 1940, Aug 6; Chief of the 1962) Princeton Mission 1940, Aug 6 – 1946, Feb 16 League of Nations Health Section / Organization Director 1921, Jun – Rajchman, Ludwik 1939, Feb 1 Witold (m) (Poland) (b. 1881 – d. 1965) League of Nations Health Section / Organization Director 1939, Feb – Gauthier, Raymond 1946, Jul (m) (b. 1885 – d. 1957) (acting) League of Nations High Commissioner for Refugees 1921, Sep 1 – Nansen, Fridtjof (m) 1930, May 13 (Norway) (b. 1861 – d. 1930) League of Nations High Commissioner for Refugees 1939, Jan 1 – 1946, Emerson, Herbert Dec 31 William (m) (U.K.) (b. 1881 – d. 1962) League of Nations High Commissioner for Refugees Coming from McDonald, James Germany 1933, Oct 25 – 1935, Dec 27 Grover (m) (U.S.) (b. 1886 – d. 1964) League of Nations High Commissioner for Refugees Coming from Malcolm, Sir Neill (m) Germany 1936, Feb 14 – 1938, Dec 31 (U.K.) (b. 1869 – d. 1953) League of Nations Social Questions and Opium Traffic Section / Crowdy, Rachel Organization Director 1919 – 1931 Eleanor (f) (U.K.) (b. 1884 – d. 1964) League of Nations Social Questions Section / Organization Director Ekstrand, Eric Einar 1931 – 1939 (m) (Sweden) (b. 1880 – d. 1958) Nordic Council of Ministers Secretary-General 1972 – 1973 Saxrud, Gudmund (m) (Norway) (b. 1920) Nordic Council of Ministers Secretary-General 1973 – 1978 Bergman, Olli (m) (Finland) (b. ?) Nordic Council of Ministers Secretary-General 1978 – 1982 Kühne, Hans (m) (Denmark) (b. ?) Nordic Council of Ministers Secretary-General 1982 – 1985 Sohlman, Ragnar (m) (Sweden) (b. ?) Nordic Council of Ministers Secretary-General 1985 – 1992 Clemet, Fridtjov (m) (Norway) (b. 1932) Nordic Council of Ministers Secretary-General 1992 – 1996 Stenbäck, Pär (m) (Finland) (b. 1941) Nordic Council of Ministers Secretary-General 1996 – 2002 Christensen, Søren (m) (Denmark) (b. ?) Nordic Council of Ministers Secretary-General 2003 – 2006 Unckel, Per Carl Gustav (m) (Sweden) (b. 1948 – d. 2011) Nordic Council of Ministers Secretary-General 2007 – 2013, Mar 3 Ásgrímsson, Halldór

IO BIO Project Database 2: IGOs Included and Their SGs Version March 2017 IO BIO: www.ru.nl/fm/iobio

(m) (Iceland) (b. 1947) Nordic Council of Ministers Secretary-General 2013, Mar 4 – Høybråten, Dagfinn (m) (Norway) (b. 1957) North Atlantic Treaty Organization NATO Secretary General 1952, Apr Ismay, Baron Hastings 4 – 1957, May 16 Lionel (m) (U.K.) (b. 1887 – d. 1965) North Atlantic Treaty Organization NATO Secretary General 1957, Spaak, Paul-Henri May 16 – 1961, Jan 31 Charles (m) (Belgium) (b. 1899 – d. 1972) North Atlantic Treaty Organization NATO Secretary General 1961, Casardi, Alberico (m) Mar 4 – 1961, Apr 21 (Italy) (b. ?) (acting) North Atlantic Treaty Organization NATO Secretary General 1961, Apr Stikker, Dirk Uipko 21 – 1964, Aug 1 (m) (Netherlands) (b. 1897 – d. 1979) North Atlantic Treaty Organization NATO Secretary General 1964, Brosio, Manlio (m) Aug 1 – 1971, Oct 1 (Italy) (b. 1897 – d. 1980) North Atlantic Treaty Organization NATO Secretary General 1971, Oct Luns, Joseph Antoine 1 – 1984, Jun 25 Marie Hubert (m) (Netherlands) (b. 1911 – d. 2002) North Atlantic Treaty Organization NATO Secretary General 1984, Jun Carrington, Baron 25 – 1988, Jul 1 Peter Alexander Rupert (U.K.) (b. 1919) North Atlantic Treaty Organization NATO Secretary General 1988, Jul Wörner, Manfred (m) 1 – 1994, Aug 13 (Germany) (b. 1934 – d. 1994) North Atlantic Treaty Organization NATO Secretary General 1994, Balanzino, Sergio (m) st Aug 13 – 1994, Oct 17 (Italy) (b. 1934) (1 time) (acting) North Atlantic Treaty Organization NATO Secretary General 1994, Oct Claes, Willy (m) 17 – 1995, Oct 20 (Belgium) (b. 1938) North Atlantic Treaty Organization NATO Secretary General 1995, Oct Balanzino, Sergio (m) nd 20 – 1995, Dec 5 (Italy) (b. 1934) (2 time) (acting) North Atlantic Treaty Organization NATO Secretary General 1995, Solana de Madariaga, Dec 5 – 1999, Oct 6 Francisco Javier (m) (Spain) (b. 1942) North Atlantic Treaty Organization NATO Secretary General 1999, Oct Robertson, Baron 14 – 2003, Dec 16 George (m) (U.K.) (b. 1946) North Atlantic Treaty Organization NATO Secretary General 2003, Minuto Rizzo, Dec 17 – 2004, Jan 4 Alessandro (m) (Italy) (b. 1940) (acting) North Atlantic Treaty Organization NATO Secretary General 2004, Jan De Hoop Scheffer, 5 – 2009, Jul 31 Jaap (m) (Netherlands) (b. 1948) North Atlantic Treaty Organization NATO Secretary General 2009, Rasmussen, Anders Aug 1 – 2014, Sep 30 Fogh (m) (Denmark) (b. 1953) North Atlantic Treaty Organization NATO Secretary General 2014, Oct Stoltenberg, Jens (m) 1 – (Norway) (b. 1959) Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights Ayala-Lasso, José (m) OHCHR High Commissioner for Human Rights 1994, Apr 5 – 1997, Mar (Ecuador) (b. 1932)

IO BIO Project Database 2: IGOs Included and Their SGs Version March 2017 IO BIO: www.ru.nl/fm/iobio

15 Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights Robinson, Mary OHCHR High Commissioner for Human Rights 1997, Sep 12 – 2002, Sep Therese Winifred (née 11 Bourke) (f) (Ireland) (b. 1944) Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights Vieira de Mello, Sérgio OHCHR High Commissioner for Human Rights 2002, Sep 12 – 2003, (m) (Brazil) (b. 1948 – Aug 19 d. 2003) Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights Ramcharan, Bertrand OHCHR High Commissioner for Human Rights 2003, Aug. 19 – 2004, G. (m) (Guyana) (b. ?) Jul (acting) Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights Arbour, Louise (f) OHCHR High Commissioner for Human Rights 2004, Jul 1 – 2008, Aug (Canada) (b. 1947) 31 Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights Pillay, Navanethem (f) OHCHR High Commissioner for Human Rights 2008, Sep 1 – 2014, Sep (South Africa) (b. 1941) 1 Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights Al Hussein, Zeid Ra’ad OHCHR High Commissioner for Human Rights 2014, Sep 1 – (m) (Jordan) (b. 1964) Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons OPCW Bustani, Jose Maurício Director-General 1997, May 13 – 2002, Apr 22 de Figueiredo (m) (Brazil) (b. 1945) Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons OPCW Gee, John (m) Director-General– 2002, Apr 22 – 2002, Jul 25 (Australia) (b. 1944 – d. 2007) (acting) Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons OPCW Pfirter, Rogelio (m) Director-General 2002, Jul 25 – 2010, Jul 25 (Argentina) (b. 1948) Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons OPCW Üzümcü, Ahmet (m) Director-General 2010, Jul 25 – (Turkey) (b. 1951) Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development OECD Van Lennep, Emile (m) (prev. Organization for European Economic Cooperation) Secretary- (Netherlands) (b. 1915 – General 1969, Oct 1 – 1984, Sep d. 1996) Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development OECD Paye, Jean-Claude (m) (prev. Organization for European Economic Cooperation) Secretary- (France) (b. 1934) General 1984, Oct – 1994, Sep 29 Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development OECD Sohlman, Staffan (m) (prev. Organization for European Economic Cooperation) Secretary- (Sweden) (b. 1937) General 1994, Sep 30 – 1994, Nov 29 (interim) Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development OECD Paye, Jean-Claude (m) (prev. Organization for European Economic Cooperation) Secretary- (France) (b. 1934) General 1994, Nov 30 – 1996, May 31 (resumed) Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development OECD Johnston, Donald (prev. Organization for European Economic Cooperation) Secretary- James (m) (Canada) (b. General 1996, Jun 1 – 2006, May 31 1936) Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development OECD Gurría Treviño, José (prev. Organization for European Economic Cooperation) Secretary- Ángel (m) (Mexico) (b. General 2006, Jun 1 – 1950) Organization for European Economic Cooperation OEEC (1961 Marjolin, Robert Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development) Secretary- Ernest (m) (France) (b. General 1948, Apr 16 – 1955, Apr 1 1911 – d. 1986) Organization for European Economic Cooperation OEEC (1961 Sergent, René (m) Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development) Secretary- (France) (b. 1904 – d. General 1955, Apr 1 – 1960, Sep 1 1984) Organization for European Economic Cooperation OEEC / Kristensen, Thorkil

IO BIO Project Database 2: IGOs Included and Their SGs Version March 2017 IO BIO: www.ru.nl/fm/iobio

Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development OECD (as (m) (Denmark) (b. 1899 of 30 September 1961) Secretary-General 1960, Sep 1 – 1969, Sep 30 – d. 1989) Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe OSCE (prev. Aragona, Giancarlo Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe) Secretary-General (m) (Italy) (b. 1942) 1996, Jun 15 – 1999, Jun 15 Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe OSCE (prev. Kubiš, Ján (m) Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe) Secretary-General (Czechoslovakia / 1999, Jun 15 – 2005, Jun 21 Slovakia) (b. 1952) Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe OSCE (prev. Perrin de Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe) Secretary-General Brichambaut, Marc 2005, Jun 21 – 2011, Jul 1 (m) (France) (b. 1948) Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe OSCE (prev. Zannier, Lamberto (m) Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe) Secretary-General (Italy) (b. 1954) 2011, Jul 1 – Organization of African Unity OAU (2002 African Union) Secretary- Kifle Wadojo, Ato (m) General 1963, May 25 – 1964, Jul 21 (Ethiopia) (b. 1936 – d. 2004) (acting) Organization of African Unity OAU (2002 African Union) Secretary- Telli, Diallo (m) General 1964, Jul 21 – 1972, Jun 15 (Guinea) (b. 1925 – d. 1977) Organization of African Unity OAU (2002 African Union) Secretary- Ekangaki, Nzo (m) General 1972, Jun 15 – 1974, Jun 16 (Cameroon) (b. 1934 – d. 2005) Organization of African Unity OAU (2002 African Union) Secretary- Eteki Mboumona, General 1974, Jun 16 – 1978, Jul 21 William (m) (Cameroon) (b. 1933) Organization of African Unity OAU (2002 African Union) Secretary- Kodjo, Edem (m) General 1978, Jul 21 – 1983, Jun 12 (Togo) (b. 1938) Organization of African Unity OAU (2002 African Union) Secretary- Onu, Peter (m) General 1983, Jun 12 – 1985, Jul 20 (Nigeria) (b. 1931 – d. 1997) (acting) Organization of African Unity OAU (2002 African Union Secretary- Oumarou, Ide (m) General 1985, Jul 20 – 1989, Sep 19 (Niger) (b. 1937 – d. 2002) Organization of African Unity OAU (2002 African Union Secretary- Salim, Salim Ahmed General 1989, Jul 27 – 2001, Sep 17 (m) (Tanzania) (b. 1942) Organization of African Unity OAU (2002 African Union) Secretary- Essy, Amara (m) (Côte General (2002 Chairman of the Commission) 2001, Sep 17 – 2002, Jul 9 d’Ivoire) (b. 1944) Organization of American States OAS (prev. 1901-1910 International Lleras Camargo, Bureau of American Republics; 1910-1948 Pan American Union) Alberto (m) (Colombia) Secretary General 1948, Apr 30 – 1954, Jul 31 (b. 1906 – d. 1990) Organization of American States OAS (prev. 1901-1910 International Dávila, Carlos (m) Bureau of American Republics; 1910-1948 Pan American Union) (Chile) (b. 1887 – d. Secretary General 1954, Jul 31 – 1955, Oct 19 1955) Organization of American States OAS (prev. 1901-1910 International Manger, William (m) Bureau of American Republics; 1910-1948 Pan American Union) (U.S.) (b. 1904 – d. Secretary General 1955, Oct 19 – 1956, Jan 16 1994) (acting) Organization of American States OAS (prev. 1901-1910 International Mora, José Antonio Bureau of American Republics; 1910-1948 Pan American Union) (m) (Uruguay) (b. 1897 Secretary General 1956, Jan 16 – 1968, May 18 – d. 1975) Organization of American States OAS (prev. 1901-1910 International Plaza Lasso, Galo (m) Bureau of American Republics; 1910-1948 Pan American Union) (Ecuador) (b. 1906 – d. Secretary General 1968, May 18 – 1975, May 18 1987) Organization of American States OAS (prev. 1901-1910 International Orfila, Alejandro (m)

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Bureau of American Republics; 1910-1948 Pan American Union) (Argentina) (b. 1925) Secretary General 1975, May 18 – 1984, Mar 31 Organization of American States OAS (prev. 1901-1910 International McComie, Val (m) Bureau of American Republics; 1910-1948 Pan American Union) (Barbados) (b. 1920 – d. Secretary General 1984, Mar 31 – 1984, Jun 20 2007) (acting) Organization of American States OAS (prev. 1901-1910 International Baena Soares, João Bureau of American Republics; 1910-1948 Pan American Union) Clemente (m) (Brazil) Secretary General 1984, Jun 20 – 1994, Jun 20 (b. 1931) Organization of American States OAS (prev. 1901-1910 International Thomas, Christopher Bureau of American Republics; 1910-1948 Pan American Union) R. (m) (Trinidad and Secretary General 1994, Jun 20 – 1994, Sep 15 Tobago) (b. ?) (acting) Organization of American States OAS (prev. 1901-1910 International Gaviria Trujillo, César Bureau of American Republics; 1910-1948 Pan American Union) Augusto (m) Secretary General 1994, Sep 15 – 2004, Sep 15 (Colombia) (b. 1947) Organization of American States OAS (prev. 1901-1910 International Rodríguez Echeverría, Bureau of American Republics; 1910-1948 Pan American Union) Miguel Ángel (m) Secretary General 2004, Sep 15 – 2004, Oct 15 (Costa Rica) (b. 1940) Organization of American States OAS (prev. 1901-1910 International Einaudi, Luigi R. (m) Bureau of American Republics; 1910-1948 Pan American Union) (U.S.) (b. 1936) (acting) Secretary General 2004, Oct 15 – 2005, May 26 Organization of American States OAS (prev. 1901-1910 International Insulza, José Miguel Bureau of American Republics; 1910-1948 Pan American Union) (m) (Chile) (b. 1943) Secretary General 2005, May 26 – 2015, May 26 Organization of American States OAS (prev. 1901-1910 International Almagro Lemes, Luis Bureau of American Republics; 1910-1948 Pan American Union) Leonardo (m) Secretary General 2015, May 26 – (Uruguay) (b. 1963) Organization of Black Sea Economic Cooperation BSEC (prev. Black Baytchev, Vassil Sea Economic Cooperation 1 May 1999) Secretary-General 1999, May 1 – Ivanov (m) (Bulgaria) 2000, May 1 (b. 1948) Organization of Black Sea Economic Cooperation BSEC (prev. Black Chechelashvili, Valeri Sea Economic Cooperation 1 May 1999) Secretary-General 2000, May 1 – (m) (Georgia) (b. 1961) 2004, Nov Organization of Black Sea Economic Cooperation BSEC (prev. Black Japaridze, Tedo (m) Sea Economic Cooperation 1 May 1999) Secretary-General 2004, Nov – (Georgia) (b. 1946) 2005, Apr 30 Organization of Black Sea Economic Cooperation BSEC (prev. Black Chrysanthopoulos, Sea Economic Cooperation 1 May 1999) Secretary-General 2006, May 1 – Leonidas (m) (Greece) 2012, Jun 30 (b. 1946) Organization of Black Sea Economic Cooperation BSEC (prev. Black Tvircun, Victor (m) Sea Economic Cooperation 1 May 1999) Secretary-General 2012, Jul 1 – (Moldova) (b. 1955) 2015, Jun 30 Organization of Black Sea Economic Cooperation BSEC (prev. Black Christides, Michael B. Sea Economic Cooperation 1 May 1999) Secretary-General 2015, Jul 1 – (m) (Greece) (b. 1949) Organization of Central American States ODECA Secretary-General Trabanino Guerrero, 1955, Oct 14 – 1960, Feb 15 José Guillermo (m) (El Salvador) (b. 1914 – d. 2000) Organization of Central American States ODECA Secretary-General Zeledón Matamoros, 1960, Feb 15 – 1964, Feb 15 Marco Tulio (m) (Costa Rica) (b. 1913 – d. 1992) Organization of Central American States ODECA Secretary-General Román y Vega, Albino 1964, Feb 15 – 1969, Mar 31 (m) (Nicaragua) (b. 1922) (interim)

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Organization of Central American States ODECA Secretary-General Villacorta Vielmann, 1970, Sep 15 – 1972 Manuel Francisco (m) (Guatemala) (b. ? – d. 1988) (special representative to 1971) Organization of Central American States ODECA Secretary-General Escalante, Álvaro 1972 – 1973 Fernández (m) (Costa Rica) (b. ?) (interim) Organization of Eastern Caribbean States OECS Director-General Lewis, Vaughan (m) 1982, Jul – 1995, Dec 1 (Saint Lucia) (b. 1940) Organization of Eastern Caribbean States OECS Director-General Lestrade, Swinburne 1996, Jun – 2001, Jul 31 (m) (Dominica) (b. ?) Organization of Eastern Caribbean States OECS Director-General Goodwin, George (m) 2001, Jul 31 – 2003, May 12 (Antigua and Barbuda) (b. 194? – d. 2009) (acting) Organization of Eastern Caribbean States OECS Director-General Ishmael, Len (f) (Saint 2003, May 12 – 2013, Dec 31 Lucia) (b. ?) Organization of Eastern Caribbean States OECS Director-General Browne, Bentley A. (m) 2014, Jan 1 – 2014, Apr 30 (Saint Vincent and the Grenadines) (b. ?) (acting) Organization of Eastern Caribbean States OECS Director-General Jules, Didacus (m) 2014, May 1 – (Saint Lucia) (b. 1956) Organization of Islamic Cooperation OIC (prev. Organization of the Ihsanoglu, Ekmeleddin Islamic Conference since 28 June 2011) Secretary-General 2011, Jun 28 – (m) (Turkey) (b. 1943) 2013, Dec 31 Organization of Islamic Cooperation OIC (prev. Organization of the Madani, Iyad Ameen Islamic Conference) Secretary-General 2014, Jan 1 – 2016, Oct 31 (m) (Saudi Arabia) (b. 1946) also spelled: Iyad bin Amin Organization of Islamic Cooperation OIC (prev. Organization of the Al-Othaimeen, Yousef Islamic Conference) Secretary-General 2016, Nov 17 – bin Ahmad (m) (Saudi Arabia) (b. 1946) Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries OPEC Secretary- Rouhani, Fuad (m) General 1961, Jan 21 – 1964, Apr 30 (Iran) (b. 1907 – d. 2004) Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries OPEC Secretary- Al-Bazzaz, Abdul General 1964, May 1 – 1965, Apr 30 Rahman (m) (Iraq) (b. 1913 – d. 1973) Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries OPEC Secretary- Lutfi, Ashraf T. (m) General 1965, May 1 – 1966, Dec 31 (Kuwait) (b. 1919 – d. ?) Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries OPEC Secretary- Joukhdar, Muhammad General 1967, Jan 1 – 1967, Dec 31 Saleh (m) (Saudi Arabia) (b. 1932) Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries OPEC Secretary- Parra, Francisco R. General 1968, Jan 1 – 1968, Dec 31 (m) (Venezuela) (b. 1929) Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries OPEC Secretary- Sanger, Elrich (m) General 1969, Jan 1 – 1969, Dec 31 (Indonesia) (b. 1927) Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries OPEC Secretary- El-Badri, Omar (m) General 1970, Jan 1 – 1970, Dec 31 (Libya) (b. 1937) Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries OPEC Secretary- Pachachi, Nadim (m) General 1971, Jan 1 – 1972, Dec 31 (Iraq) (b. 1914 – d.

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1976) Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries OPEC Secretary- Khène, Abderrahman General 1973, Jan 1 – 1974, Dec 31 (m) (Algeria) (b. 1931) Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries OPEC Secretary- Feyide, M.O. (m) General 1975, Jan 1 – 1976, Dec 31 (Nigeria) (b. 1926 – d. 1997) Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries OPEC Secretary- Jaidah, Ali M. (m) General 1977, Jan 1 – 1978, Dec 31 (Qatar) (b. 1941) Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries OPEC Secretary- Ortiz Durán, René General 1979, Jan 1 – 1981, Jun 30 Genaro (m) (Ecuador) (b. 1941) Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries OPEC Secretary- Nan Nguema, Marc General 1981, Jul 1 – 1983, Jun 30 Saturnin (m) (Gabon) (b. 1934 – d. 2012) Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries OPEC Secretary- Al-Chalabi, Fadhil General 1983, Jul Jafar (m) (Iraq) (b. 1929) (acting) Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries OPEC Secretary- Al-Otaiba, Mana Saeed General 1983, Jul 19 – 1983, Dec 31 (during this time the elected President (m) (United Arab of the Conference who had the mandate to also supervise the Secretariat) Emirates) (b. 1946) Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries OPEC Secretary- Maghur, Kamel General 1984, Jan 1 – 1984, Oct 31 (during this time the elected President Hassan (m) (Libya) (b. of the Conference who had the mandate to also supervise the Secretariat) 1935 – d. 2002) (acting) Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries OPEC Secretary- Subroto (m) (Indonesia) General 1984, Oct 31 – 1985, Dec 9 (during this time the elected President (b. 1928) (1st time, of the Conference who had the mandate to also supervise the Secretariat) acting) Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries OPEC Secretary- Hernández Grisanti, General 1986, Jan 1 – 1986, Jun 30 (during this time the elected President Arturo (m) (Venezuela) of the Conference who had the mandate to also supervise the Secretariat) (b. 1927 – d. 2008) (acting) Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries OPEC Secretary- Lukman, Rilwanu (m) General 1986, Jul 1 – 1988, Jun 30 (during this time the elected President (Nigeria) (b. 1938) – d. of the Conference who had the mandate to also supervise the Secretariat) 2014 (1st time, acting) Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries OPEC Secretary- Subroto (m) (Indonesia) General 1988, Jul 1 – 1994, Jun 30 (b. 1928) (2nd time) Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries OPEC Secretary- El-Badri, Abdalla General 1994, Jul 1 – 1994, Dec 31 Salem (m) (Libya) (b. 1940) (1st time) Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries OPEC Secretary- Lukman, Rilwanu (m) General 1995, Jan 1 – 2000, Dec 31 (Nigeria) (b. 1938) (2nd time) Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries OPEC Secretary- Rodríguez Araque, Alí General 2001, Jan 1 – 2002, Jun 30 (m) (Venezuela) (b. 1937) Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries OPEC Secretary- Silva Calderón, Álvaro General 2002, Jul 1 – 2003, Dec 31 (m) (Venezuela) (b. 1929) Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries OPEC Secretary- Purnomo Yusgiantoro General 2004, Jan 1 – 2004, Dec 31 (during this time the elected President (m) (Indonesia) (b. of the Conference who had the mandate to also supervise the Secretariat) 1951) (acting) Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries OPEC Secretary- Shihab-Eldin, Adnan General 2005, Jan 1 – 2005, Dec 31 (m) (Kuwait) (b. 1943) (acting)

IO BIO Project Database 2: IGOs Included and Their SGs Version March 2017 IO BIO: www.ru.nl/fm/iobio

Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries OPEC Secretary- Daukoru, Edmund General 2006, Jan 1 – 2006, Dec 31 (during this time the elected President Maduabebe (m) of the Conference who had the mandate to also supervise the Secretariat) (Nigeria) (b. 1943) Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries OPEC Secretary- El-Badri, Abdalla General 2007, Jan 1 – 2016, Jul 31 Salem (m) (Libya) (b. 1940) (2nd time) (acting Secretary-General as of 2016) Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries OPEC Secretary- Barkindo, Mohammed General 2016, Aug 1 – Sanusi (m) (Nigeria) (b. 1959) Organization of the Islamic Conference OIC (Organization of Islamic Abdul Rahman Putra Cooperation since 28 June 2011) Secretary-General 1971 – 1973, Dec 31 Alhaj, Tunku (m) (Malaysia) (b. 1903 – d. 1990) Organization of the Islamic Conference OIC (Organization of Islamic Al-Touhami, Hassan Cooperation since 28 June 2011) Secretary-General 1974, Jan 1 – 1975, (m) (Egypt) (b. ?) Dec Organization of the Islamic Conference OIC (Organization of Islamic Gaye, Amadou Karim Cooperation since 28 June 2011) Secretary-General 1975, Dec – 1979, Dec (m) (Senegal) (b. 1913 – d. 2000) Organization of the Islamic Conference OIC (Organization of Islamic Chatty, Habib (m) Cooperation since 28 June 2011) Secretary-General 1979, Dec – 1984, Dec (Tunisia) (b. 1916 – d. 31 1991) Organization of the Islamic Conference OIC (Organization of Islamic Sharifuddin Pirzada, Cooperation since 28 June 2011) Secretary-General 1985, Jan 1 – 1988, Syed (m) (Pakistan) (b. Dec 31 1923) Organization of the Islamic Conference OIC (Organization of Islamic Algabid, Hamid (m) Cooperation since 28 June 2011) Secretary-General 1989, Jan 1 – 1996, (Niger) (b. 1941) Dec 31 Organization of the Islamic Conference OIC (Organization of Islamic Laraki, Azzedine (m) Cooperation since 28 June 2011) Secretary-General 1997, Jan 1 – 2000, (Morocco) (b. 1929 – d. Dec 31 2010) Organization of the Islamic Conference OIC (Organization of Islamic Belkeziz, Abdelouahed Cooperation since 28 June 2011) Secretary-General 2001, Jan 1 – 2004, (m) (Morocco) (b. 1939) Dec 31 Organization of the Islamic Conference OIC (Organization of Islamic Ihsanoglu, Ekmeleddin Cooperation since 28 June 2011) Secretary-General 2005, Jan 1 – 2011, (m) (Turkey) (b. 1943) Jun 28 Pacific Community (prev. South Pacific Commission SPC) Director- Dun, Robert B. (m) General 1997, Feb 6 – 2000, Jan 5 (Australia) (b. 1930) Pacific Community (prev. South Pacific Commission SPC) Director- Pangelinan, Lourdes General 2000, Jan 6 – 2006, Jan 23 (f) (Guam) (b. 1954) Pacific Community (prev. South Pacific Commission SPC) Director- Rodgers, Jimmie (m) General 2006, Jan 23 – 2014, Jan 23 (Solomon Islands) (b. ?) Pacific Community (prev. South Pacific Commission SPC) Director- Tukuitonga Colin (m) General 2014, Jan 23 – (Niue) (b. ?) Pacific Islands Forum PIF (prev. South Pacific Forum SPF, as of 27 Urwin, Greg (m) October 2000 PIF) Secretary-General 2004, Feb – 2008, Aug (Australia) (b. 1946 – d. 2008) Pacific Islands Forum PIF (prev. South Pacific Forum SPF, as of 27 Slade, Tuiloma Neroni October 2000 PIF) Secretary-General 2008, Oct – 2014, July (m) (Samoa) (b. 1941) Pacific Islands Forum PIF (prev. South Pacific Forum SPF, as of 27 Taylor, Dame Meg (f) October 2000 PIF) Secretary-General 2014, Aug – (Papua New Guinea) (b.

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1951) Pan American Union (prev. 1901-1910 International Bureau of American Rowe, Leo Stanton (m) Republics; 1948 Organization of American States) Director-General 1920, (U.S.) (b. 1871 – d. Sep 1 – 1946, Dec 5 1946) Pan American Union (prev. 1901-1910 International Bureau of American De Alba, Pedro (m) Republics; 1948 Organization of American States) Director-General 1946, (Mexico) (b. 1887 – d. Dec 5 – 1947, May 27 1960) (acting) Pan American Union (prev. 1901-1910 International Bureau of American Lleras Camargo, Republics; 1948 Organization of American States) Director-General 1947, Alberto (m) (Colombia) May 27 – 1948, Apr 30 (b. 1906 – d. 1990) Permanent Court of Arbitration PCA Secretary General 1900, Sep 4 – Melvil van Lynden, 1901, Aug 1 Robert (m) (Netherlands) (b. 1843 – d. 1910) Permanent Court of Arbitration PCA Secretary General 1901 – 1905 Ruyssenaers, Leonard Henri (m) (Netherlands) (b. 1850 – d. 1913) Permanent Court of Arbitration PCA Secretary General 1905, Oct 1 – Michiels van 1929, Feb 4 Verduynen, Louis Paul Marie Hubert (m) (Netherlands) (b. 1855 – d. 1929) Permanent Court of Arbitration PCA Secretary General 1929 – 1947, Crommelin, M.A. (m) Nov 17 (Netherlands) (b. 1873 – d. 1946) Permanent Court of Arbitration PCA Secretary General 1948, Jan 1 – Snouck Hurgronje, 1951, Mar 26 Aarnout Marinus (m) (Netherlands) (b. 1882 – d. 1951) Permanent Court of Arbitration PCA Secretary General 1951, Jun 1 – Loudon, Alexander (m) 1953, Feb 4 (Netherlands) (b. 1892 – d. 1953) Permanent Court of Arbitration PCA Secretary General 1954 – 1968 François, Jean Pierre Adrien (m) (Netherlands) (b. 1889 – d. 1978) Permanent Court of Arbitration PCA Secretary General 1968 – 1980 Van Boetzelaar, Erik Oswald (m) (Netherlands) (b. 1903 – d. 1991) Permanent Court of Arbitration PCA Secretary General 1981 – 1990 Varekamp, (Jacob) (m) (Netherlands) (b. 1916 – d. 2003) Permanent Court of Arbitration PCA Secretary General 1990 – 1999 Jonkman, Pieter Jan Hans (m) (Netherlands) (b. 1925 – d. 2012) Permanent Court of Arbitration PCA Secretary General 1999, May 25 – Van den Hout, Tjaco 2008, Sep 1 T. (m) (Netherlands) (b. 1949) Permanent Court of Arbitration PCA Secretary General 2008, Sep 1 – Kröner, Christiaan 2011, Dec 31 M.J. (m) (Netherlands) (b. 1945) Permanent Court of Arbitration PCA Secretary General 2012, Jan 1 – Daly, Brooks W. (m) 2012, May 31 (U.S.) (b. 1968) (acting)

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Permanent Court of Arbitration PCA Secretary General 2012, Jun 1 – Siblesz, Hugo Hans (m) (Netherlands) (b. 1948) Permanent Court of International Justice PCIJ President 1922, Feb – Loder, Bernard 1924 Cornelis Johannes (m) (Netherlands) (b. 1849 – d. 1935) Permanent Court of International Justice PCIJ President 1925 – 1927 Huber, Max (m) (Switzerland) (b. 1874 – d. 1960) Permanent Court of International Justice PCIJ President 1928 – 1930 Anzilotti, Dionisio (m) (Italy) (b. 1867 – d. 1950) Permanent Court of International Justice PCIJ President 1931 – 1934 Adachi, Mineichiro (m) (Japan) (b. 1869 – d. 1934) Permanent Court of International Justice PCIJ President 1934 – 1936 Hurst, Sir Cecil James Barrington (m) (U.K.) (b. 1870 – d. 1963) Permanent Court of International Justice PCIJ President 1936 – 1946; Guerrero, José at ICJ – 1949 Gustavo (m) (El Salvador) (b. 1876 – d. 1958) Preferential Trade Area for Eastern and Southern Africa PTA (1994 Kiingi, Simeon Moses Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa COMESA) Secretary- (m) (Uganda) (b. ?) General 1983, Jan – 1984 (interim) Preferential Trade Area for Eastern and Southern Africa PTA (1994 Nomvete, Bax Dale (m) Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa COMESA) Secretary- (South Africa) (b. 1922 General 1984 – 1990 – d. 2000) Preferential Trade Area for Eastern and Southern Africa PTA (1994 Wa Mutharika, Bingu Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa COMESA) Secretary- (m) (Malawi) (b. 1934 – General 1990 – 1994, Dec 8 d. 2012) Regional Cooperation for Development RCD (1985 Economic Rouhani, Fuad (m) Cooperation Organization ECO) Secretary-General 1965, Mar – 1968, Mar (Iran) (b. 1907 – d. 2004) Regional Cooperation for Development RCD (1985 Economic Zuberi, Musarrat Cooperation Organization ECO) Secretary-General 1968, Mar – 1976 Hussain (m) (Pakistan) (b. 1911 – d. 1987) Regional Cooperation for Development RCD (1985 Economic Masood, Mukhtar (m) Cooperation Organization ECO) Secretary-General 1976 – 1979 (Pakistan) (b. ?) Regional Cooperation for Development RCD Post abolished 1979- 1988; resumes as Economic Cooperation Organization Shanghai Cooperation Organization SCO Secretary-General Zhang Deguang (m) 2004, Jan 15 – 2006, Dec 31 (China) (b. 1941) Shanghai Cooperation Organization SCO Secretary-General Nurgaliyev, Bolat 2007, Jan 1 – 2010, Jan 21 Kabdylkhamitovich (m) (Kazakhstan) (b. 1951) Shanghai Cooperation Organization SCO Secretary-General Imanaliyev, Muratbek 2010, Jan 21 – 2012, Dec 31 Sansyzbayevich (m) (Kyrgyzstan) (b. 1956) Shanghai Cooperation Organization SCO Secretary-General Mezentsev, Dmitry 2013, Jan 1 – 2015, Dec 31 Fyodorovich (m)

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(Russia) (b. 1959) Shanghai Cooperation Organization SCO Secretary-General Olimov, Rashid (m) 2016, Jan 1 – (Tajikstan) (b. 1953) Also spelled Alimov South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation SAARC Secretary- Ahsan, Abul (m) General 1987, Jan 16 – 1989, Oct 15 (Bangladesh) (b. 1936 – d. 2008) South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation SAARC Secretary- Bhargava, Kant General 1989, Oct 17 – 1991, Dec 31 Kishore (m) (India) (b. ?) South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation SAARC Secretary- Zaki, Ibrahim Hussain General 1992, Jan 1 – 1993, Dec 31 (m) (Maldives) (b. ?) South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation SAARC Secretary- Silwal, Yadav Kant (m) General 1994, Jan 1 – 1995, Dec 31 (Nepal) (b. 1938) South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation SAARC Secretary- Hasan, Naeem U. (m) General 1996, Jan 1 – 1998, Dec 31 (Pakistan) (b. 1941) South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation SAARC Secretary- Rodrigo, Nihal (m) (Sri General 1999, Jan 1 – 2002, Jan 10 Lanka) (b. ?) South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation SAARC Secretary- Rahim, Q.A.M.A. (m) General 2002, Jan 11 – 2005, Feb 28 (Bangladesh) (b. 1942) South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation SAARC Secretary- Dorji, Lyonpo General 2005, Mar 1 – 2008, Feb 29 Chenkyab (m) (Bhutan) (b. 1943) South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation SAARC Secretary- Sharma, Sheel Kanta General 2008, Mar 1 – 2011, Mar 1 (m) (India) (b. 1950) South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation SAARC Secretary- Dhiyana Saeed, General 2011, Mar 1 – 2012, Jan 22 Fathimath (f) (Maldives) (b. 1974) South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation SAARC Secretary- Rajapakse, General 2012, Jan 22 – 2012, Mar 12 Damayanthi (f) (Sri Lanka) (b. ?) (acting) South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation SAARC Secretary- Saleem, Ahmed (m) General 2012, Mar 12 – 2014, Feb 28 (Maldives) (b. 1949) South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation SAARC Secretary- Thapa, Arjun Bahadur General 2014, Mar 1 – 2017, Feb 28 (m) (Nepal) (b. 1956) South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation SAARC Secretary- Sial, Amjad Hussein B. General 2017, Mar 1 – (m) (Pakistan) (b. 1956) Southeast Asian Treaty Organization SEATO Secretary-General 1957, Pote Sarasin (m) Sep 5 – 1963, Dec 13 (Thailand) (b. 1905 – d. 2000) Southeast Asian Treaty Organization SEATO Secretary-General 1963, Worth, William (m) Dec 13 – 1964, Feb 19 (Australia) (b. ?) (acting) Southeast Asian Treaty Organization SEATO Secretary-General 1964, Konthi Feb 19 – 1965, Jul 1 Suphamongkhon (m) (Thailand) (b. 1916- d. 2011) Southeast Asian Treaty Organization SEATO Secretary-General 1965, Vargas, Jesus M. (m) Jul 1 – 1972, Sep 5 (Philippines) (b. 1905 – d. 1994) Southeast Asian Treaty Organization SEATO Secretary-General 1972, Sunthorn Sep 5 – 1977, Jun 30 Hongladarom (m) (Thailand) (b. 1912 – d. 1993)

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South Pacific Commission SPC (1997 Pacific Community) Secretary- Forsyth, William General 1948, Nov 1 – 1951, Jun 3 Douglass (m) (Australia) (b. 1909 – d. 1993) (1st time) South Pacific Commission SPC (1997 Pacific Community) Secretary- Freeston, Sir Leslie General 1951, Nov 12 – 1954, Nov 12 Brian (m) (U.K.) (b. 1892 – d. 1958) South Pacific Commission SPC (1997 Pacific Community) Secretary- Bedell, Ralph Clairon General 1955, Mar 1 – 1958, Feb 28 (m) (U.S.) (b. 1904 – d. 1991) South Pacific Commission SPC (1997 Pacific Community) Secretary- Smith, Thomas R. (m) General 1958, Mar 1 – 1963, Mar 2 (New Zealand) (b. 1904 – d. 1979) South Pacific Commission SPC (1997 Pacific Community) Secretary- Forsyth, William General 1963, Mar 24 – 1966, Dec 31 Douglass (m) (Australia) (b. 1909 – d. 1993) (2nd time) South Pacific Commission SPC (1997 Pacific Community) Secretary- Bell, Sir Gawain General 1967, Jan 1 – 1969, Dec 11 Westray (m) (U.K.) (b. 1909 – d. 1995) South Pacific Commission SPC (1997 Pacific Community) Secretary- Misimoa, Afioga General 1970, Jan 1 – 1971, Feb 18 Afoafouvale (m) (Western Samoa) (b. 1900 – d. 1971) South Pacific Commission SPC (1997 Pacific Community) Secretary- De Young, John E. (m) General 1971, Feb 18 – 1971, Oct 31 (U.S.) (b. 1917) (acting) South Pacific Commission SPC (1997 Pacific Community) Secretary- Betham, Gustav F.D. General 1971, Nov 1 – 1975, Nov 30 (m) (Western Samoa) (b. 1915 – d. 1984) South Pacific Commission SPC (1997 Pacific Community) Secretary- Salato, E. Maciu (m) General 1975, Dec 9 – 1979, Jun 30 (Fiji) (b. 1915 – d. 1990) South Pacific Commission SPC (1997 Pacific Community) Secretary- Vivian, Young (m) General 1979, Jul 1 – 1982, Jun 3 (Niue) (b. 1935) South Pacific Commission SPC (1997 Pacific Community) Secretary- Bugotu, Francis (m) General 1982, Jul 1 – 1986, Nov 30 (Solomon Islands) (b. 1937 – d. 1992) South Pacific Commission SPC (1997 Pacific Community) Secretary- Tuiasosopo, Palauni General 1986, Dec 9 – 1988, Dec 31 M. (m) (American Samoa) (b. ?) South Pacific Commission SPC (1997 Pacific Community) Secretary- Jonassen, Jon (m) General 1989, Jan 1 – 1989, Jun 15 (Cook Islands) (b. 1949) (acting) South Pacific Commission SPC (1997 Pacific Community) Secretary- Baiteke, Atanraoi (m) General 1989, Jun 16 – 1993, Jan 5 (Kiribati) (b. ?) South Pacific Commission SPC (1997 Pacific Community) Secretary- Sokomanu, Ati George General 1993, Jan 6 – 1996, Jan 7 (m) (Vanuatu) (b. 1937) South Pacific Commission SPC (1997 Pacific Community) Secretary- Dun, Robert B. (m) General 1996, Jan 8 – 1997, Feb 6 (Australia) (b. 1930) South Pacific Forum SPF (2000 Pacific Islands Forum) Director of the Tupouniua, Mahe (m) South Pacific Bureau for Economic Cooperation 1972 – 1979 (Tonga) (b. 1927 – d. 2007) (1st time) South Pacific Forum SPF (2000 Pacific Islands Forum) Director of the Gris, Gabriel (m) South Pacific Bureau for Economic Cooperation 1980 – 1982 (Papua New Guinea) (b. 1941 – d. 1982)

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South Pacific Forum SPF (2000 Pacific Islands Forum) Director of the Sheppard, John (m) South Pacific Bureau for Economic Cooperation 1982 – 1982, Dec (Australia) (b. ?) (acting) South Pacific Forum SPF (2000 Pacific Islands Forum) Director of the Tupouniua, Mahe (m) South Pacific Bureau for Economic Cooperation 1983, Jan – 1986, Jan 1 (Tonga) (b. 1927 – d. 2007) (2nd time) South Pacific Forum SPF (2000 Pacific Islands Forum) Director of the Naisali, Henry Faati South Pacific Bureau for Economic Cooperation 1986, Jan 1 – 1988, Sep (m) (Tuvalu) (b. 1930 – and Secretary-General 1988, Sep – 1992, Jan 1 d. 2004) South Pacific Forum SPF (2000 Pacific Islands Forum) Secretary- Tabai, Ieremia General 1992, Jan 1 – 1998, Jan Tienang (m) (Kiribati) (b. 1950) South Pacific Forum SPF (2000 Pacific Islands Forum) Secretary- Levi, W. Noel (m) General 1998, Feb – 2004, Jan (Papua New Guinea) (b. 1942) Southern African Development Community SADC (as of 17 August Mbuende, Kaire (m) 1992, prev. Southern African Development Coordination Conference (Namibia) (b. 1953) SADCC) Executive Secretary 1994, Jan 1 – 1999, Dec 31 Southern African Development Community SADC (as of 17 August Ramsamy, Prega (m) 1992, prev. Southern African Development Coordination Conference (Mauritius) (b. 1950) SADCC) Executive Secretary 2000, Jan 1 – 2005, Aug 31 (acting to 9 Mar 2001) Southern African Development Community SADC (as of 17 August Salomão, Tomaz 1992, prev. Southern African Development Coordination Conference Augusto (m) SADCC) Executive Secretary 2005, Sep 1 – 2013, Aug 31 (Mozambique) (b. 1954) Southern African Development Community SADC (as of 17 August Tax, Stergomena 1992, prev. Southern African Development Coordination Conference Lawrence (f) SADCC) Executive Secretary 2013, Sep 1 – (Tanzania) (b. 1960) Southern African Development Coordination Conference SADCC (as Mpotokwane, Lebang of 17 August 1992 Southern African Development Community SADC) (m) (Botswana) (b. st Executive Secretary 1980 – 1982 1944) (1 time, acting) Southern African Development Coordination Conference SADCC (as Blumeris, Frederick of 17 August 1992 Southern African Development Community SADC) Arthur (m) (Zimbabwe) Executive Secretary 1982, Oct – 1984, Mar (b. 1940 – d. 1984) Southern African Development Coordination Conference SADCC (as Mpotokwane, Lebang of 17 August 1992 Southern African Development Community SADC) (m) (Botswana) (b. nd Executive Secretary 1984 1944) (2 time, acting) Southern African Development Coordination Conference SADCC (as Makoni, Simba (m) of 17 August 1992 Southern African Development Community SADC) (Zimbabwe) (b. 1950) Executive Secretary 1984 – 1993, Dec 31 Southern Common Market MERCOSUR Director of the Executive Fernández Reyes, Secretariat 1997, Jan 1 – 1998, Dec 31 Jorge Enrique (m) (Uruguay) (b. ?) Southern Common Market MERCOSUR Director of the Executive Diaz Pereira, Ramón Secretariat 1998, Jan 1 – 2000, Dec 31 Antero (m) (Paraguay) (b. ?) Southern Common Market MERCOSUR Director of the Executive González Cravino, Secretariat 2001, Jan 1 – 2002, Dec 31 Santiago J. (m) (Argentina) (b. ?) Southern Common Market MERCOSUR Director of the Executive Arcuri, Reginaldo Secretariat 2003, Jan 1 – 2005, Dec 31 Braga (m) (Brazil) (b. 1955?) Southern Common Market MERCOSUR Director of the Executive Büttner Limprich, José Secretariat 2006, Jan 1 – 2007, Dec 31 Ernesto (m) (Paraguay) (b. ?)

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Southern Common Market MERCOSUR Director of the Executive Quijano Capurro, José Secretariat 2008, Jan 1 – 2009, Dec 31 Manuel (m) (Uruguay) (b. 1944) Southern Common Market MERCOSUR Director of the Executive Colombo Sierra, Secretariat 2010, Jan 1 – 2011, Dec 31 Agustín Miguel (m) (Argentina) (b. 1952) Southern Common Market MERCOSUR Director of the Executive Miola, Jeferson (m) Secretariat 2012, Jan 1 – 2014, Jun 30 (Brazil) (b. ?) Southern Common Market MERCOSUR Director of the Executive Pastore, Oscar (m) Secretariat 2014, Jul 1 – 2016, Jan 1 (Paraguay) (b. ?) Southern Common Market MERCOSUR Director of the Executive Rabbaglietti Amor, Secretariat 2017, Jan 1 – Linda (f) (Uruguay) (b. ?) UN Women, the United Nations Entity for Gender Equality and the Bachelet, Michelle (f) Empowerment of Women Executive Director 2010, Sep 14 – 2013, Mar (Chile) (b. 1951) UN Women, the United Nations Entity for Gender Equality and the Puri, Lakshmi (f) Empowerment of Women Executive Director, 2013, Mar – 2013, Aug (India) (b. 1952) (interim) UN Women, the United Nations Entity for Gender Equality and the Mlambo-Ngcuka, Empowerment of Women Executive Director 2013, Aug 19 – Phumzile (f) (South Africa) (b. 1955) UNAIDS, the Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS Piot, Peter (m) Executive Director 1994, Dec 12 – 2008, Dec (Belgium) (b. 1949) UNAIDS, the Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS Sidibé, Michel (m) Executive Director 2009, Jan 1 – (Mali) (b. 1952) Union of South American Nations UNASUR Secretary-General 2010, Kirchner, Néstor May 4 – 2010, Oct 27 Carlos (m) (b. 1950 – d. 2010) Union of South American Nations UNASUR Secretary-General 2010, Vacant Oct 27 – 2011, May 8 Union of South American Nations UNASUR Secretary-General 2011, Mejía Vélez, María May 9 – 2012, Jun 11 Emma (f) (Colombia) (b. 1953) Union of South American Nations UNASUR Secretary-General 2012, Rodríguez Araque, Alí Jun 11 – 2014, Aug 21 (m) (Venezuela) (b. 1937) Union of South American Nations UNASUR Secretary-General 2014, Samper Pizano, Aug 22 – Ernesto (m) (Colombia) (b. 1950) United International Bureaux for the Protection of Intellectual Morel, Henri (m) Property BIRPI (1970 World Intellectual Property Organization WIPO) (Switzerland) (b. 1838 – Director 1892 – 1912 d. 1912) United International Bureaux for the Protection of Intellectual Comtesse, Robert (m) Property BIRPI (1970 World Intellectual Property Organization WIPO) (Switzerland) (b. 1847 – Director 1912 – 1921 d. 1922) United International Bureaux for the Protection of Intellectual Rothlisberger, Ernest Property BIRPI (1970 World Intellectual Property Organization WIPO) (m) (Switzerland) (b. Director 1922 – 1926 1858 – d. 1926) United International Bureaux for the Protection of Intellectual Ostertag, Fritz (m) Property BIRPI (1970 World Intellectual Property Organization WIPO) (Switzerland) (b. 1868 – Director 1926 – 1938 d. 1948) United International Bureaux for the Protection of Intellectual Mentha, Bénigne (m) Property BIRPI (1970 World Intellectual Property Organization WIPO) (Switzerland) (b. 1888 – Director 1938 – 1953 d. 1974)

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United International Bureaux for the Protection of Intellectual Secrétan, Jacques (m) Property BIRPI (1970 World Intellectual Property Organization WIPO) (Switzerland) (b. 1897 – Director 1953 – 1963 d. 1963) United International Bureaux for the Protection of Intellectual Bodenhausen, Georg Property BIRPI (1970 World Intellectual Property Organization WIPO) Hendrik Christiaan Director 1963 – 1970 (m) (Netherlands) (b. 1905 – d. 1997) United Nations UN Secretary-General 1945, Oct 24 – 1946, Jan 29 Jebb, Sir Gladwyn (m) (U.K.) (b. 1900 – d. 1996) (acting) United Nations UN Secretary-General 1946, Feb 2 – 1953, Apr 1 Lie, Trygve Halvdan (m) (Norway) (b. 1896 – d. 1968) United Nations UN Secretary-General 1953, Apr 10 – 1961, Sep 18 Hammarskjöld, Dag (m) (Sweden) (b. 1905 – d. 1961) United Nations UN Secretary-General 1961, Nov 3 – 1971, Dec 31 Thant, U (m) (Burma) (b. 1909 – d. 1974) (acting to 30 Nov 1962) United Nations UN Secretary-General 1972, Jan 1 – 1981, Dec 31 Waldheim, Kurt (m) (Austria) (b. 1918 – d. 2007) United Nations UN Secretary-General 1982, Jan 1 – 1991, Dec 31 Pérez de Cuéllar, Javier (m) (Peru) (b. 1920) United Nations UN Secretary-General 1992, Jan 1 – 1996, Dec 31 Boutros-Ghali, Boutros (m) (Egypt) (b. 1922 – d. 2016) United Nations UN Secretary-General 1997, Jan 1 – 2006, Dec 31 Annan, Kofi (m) (Ghana) (b. 1938) United Nations UN Secretary-General 2007, Jan 1 – 2016, Dec 31 Ban Ki-moon (m) (South Korea) (b. 1944) United Nations UN Secretary-General 2017, Jan 1 – Guterres, António (m) (Portugal) (b. 1949) United Nations Children’s Fund UNICEF (prev. UN International Labouisse, Jr., Henry Children’s Emergency Fund) Executive Director 1965, Jun – 1979, Dec 31 Richardson (m) (U.S.) (b. 1904 – d. 1987) United Nations Children’s Fund UNICEF (prev. UN International Grant, James Pineo Children’s Emergency Fund) Executive Director 1980, Jan 1 – 1995, Jan (m) (U.S.) (b. 1922 – d. 23 1995) United Nations Children’s Fund UNICEF (prev. UN International Bellamy, Carol (f) Children’s Emergency Fund) Executive Director 1995, May 1 – 2005, Apr (U.S.) (b. 1942) 30 United Nations Children’s Fund UNICEF (prev. UN International Veneman, Ann Children’s Emergency Fund) Executive Director 2005, May 1 – 2010, Apr Margaret (f) (U.S.) (b. 30 1949) United Nations Children’s Fund UNICEF (prev. UN International Lake, Anthony (m) Children’s Emergency Fund) Executive Director 2010, May 1 – (U.S.) (b. 1939) United Nations Conference on Trade and Development UNCTAD Prebisch Linares, Raúl Secretary-General 1964 – 1969, Mar Federico (m) (Argentina) (b. 1901 – d. 1986) United Nations Conference on Trade and Development UNCTAD Pérez-Guerrero, Secretary-General 1969, Mar – 1974, Mar Manuel (m)

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(Venezuela) (b. 1911 – d. 1985) United Nations Conference on Trade and Development UNCTAD Corea, Gamani (m) (Sri Secretary-General 1974, Apr 5 – 1984, Dec 31 Lanka) (b. 1925 – d. 2013) United Nations Conference on Trade and Development UNCTAD McIntyre, Sir Alister Secretary-General 1985, Jan 1 – 1985, Dec 31 (m) (Grenada) (b. 1932) (acting) United Nations Conference on Trade and Development UNCTAD Dadzie, Kenneth K.S. Secretary-General 1986, Jan 1 – 1994, Mar 31 (m) (Ghana) (b. 1930 – d. 1995) United Nations Conference on Trade and Development UNCTAD Fortin, Carlos (m) Secretary-General 1994, Apr 1 – 1995, Sep 14 (Chile) (b. 1940) (1st time, acting) United Nations Conference on Trade and Development UNCTAD Ricupero, Rubens (m) Secretary-General 1995, Sep 15 – 2004, Sep 15 (Brazil) (b. 1937) United Nations Conference on Trade and Development UNCTAD Fortin, Carlos (m) Secretary-General 2004, Sep 15 – 2005, Aug 31 (Chile) (b. 1940) (2nd time, acting) United Nations Conference on Trade and Development UNCTAD Supachai Panitchpakdi Secretary-General 2005, Sep 1 – 2013, Aug 31 (m) (Thailand) (b. 1946) United Nations Conference on Trade and Development UNCTAD Kituyi, Mukhisa (m) Secretary-General 2013, Sep 1 – (Kenya) (b. 1956) United Nations Development Fund for Women UNIFEM Executive Snyder, Margaret E. Director 1978 – 1989 (f) (U.S.) (b. ?) United Nations Development Fund for Women UNIFEM Executive Capeling-Alakija, Director 1989 – 1994 Sharon (f) (Canada) (b. 1944 – d. 2003) United Nations Development Fund for Women UNIFEM Executive Heyzer, Noeleen (f) Director 1994 – 2007 (Singapore) (b. ?) United Nations Development Fund for Women UNIFEM Executive Alberdi, Inés (f) (Spain) Director 2007 – 2010, Jul (b. 1948) United Nations Development Programme UNDP Administrator 1966, Hoffman, Paul Gray Jan – 1972 (m) (U.S.) (b. 1891 – d. 1974) United Nations Development Programme UNDP Administrator 1972 – Peterson, Rudolph A. 1976 (m) (U.S.) (b. 1904 – d. 2003) United Nations Development Programme UNDP Administrator 1976 – Morse, Frank 1986 Bradford (m) (U.S.) (b. 1921 – d. 1994) United Nations Development Programme UNDP Administrator 1986 – Draper, William Henry 1993 III (m) (U.S.) (b. 1928) United Nations Development Programme UNDP Administrator 1993 – Speth, James Gustave 1999, Jun 30 (Gus) (m) (U.S.) (b. 1942) United Nations Development Programme UNDP Administrator 1999, Malloch Brown, Jul 1 – 2005, Aug George Mark (m) (U.K.) (b. 1953) United Nations Development Programme UNDP Administrator 2005, Derviş, Kemal (m) Aug 15 – 2009, Feb 28 (Turkey) (b. 1949) United Nations Development Programme UNDP Administrator 2009, Melkert, Ad (m) Mar 1 – 2009, Apr 20 (Netherlands) (b. 1956) (acting)

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United Nations Development Programme UNDP Administrator 2009, Clark, Helen Elizabeth Apr 17 – (f) (New Zealand) (b. 1950) United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization Huxley, Sir Julian UNESCO Director-General 1946, Dec 6 – 1948, Dec 9 Sorell (m) (U.K.) (b. 1887 – d. 1975) United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization Bodet, Jaime Torres UNESCO Director-General 1948, Dec 10 – 1952, Dec 1 (m) (Mexico) (b. 1902 – d. 1974) United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization Taylor, John UNESCO Director-General 1952, Dec 2 – 1953, Jul 3 Wilkinson (m) (U.S.) (b. 1906 – d. 2001) (interim) United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization Evans, Luther Harris UNESCO Director-General 1953, Jul 4 – 1958, Dec 4 (m) (U.S.) (b. 1902 – d. 1981) United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization Veronese, Vittorino UNESCO Director-General 1958, Dec 5 – 1961, Nov 2 (m) (Italy) (b. 1910 – d. 1986) United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization Maheu, René Gabriel UNESCO Director-General 1961, Nov 2 – 1974, Nov 14 Eugène (m) (France) (b. 1905 – d. 1975) (interim to 14 Nov 1962) United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization M’Bow, Amadou UNESCO Director-General 1974, Nov 15 – 1987, Nov 14 Mahtar (m) (Senegal) (b. 1921) United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization Mayor, Federico (m) UNESCO Director-General 1987, Nov 15 – 1999, Nov 14 (Spain) (b. 1934) United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization Matsuura, Koichiro UNESCO Director-General 1999, Nov 15 – 2009, Nov 14 (m) (Japan) (b. 1937) United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization Bokova, Irina (f) UNESCO Director-General 2009, Nov 15 – (Bulgaria) (b. 1952) United Nations Environment Programme UNEP Executive Director Strong, Maurice (m) 1973, Jan 1 – 1975, Dec (Canada) (b. 1929 – d. 2015) United Nations Environment Programme UNEP Executive Director Tolba, Mostafa Kamal 1975, Dec – 1992, Dec 31 (m) (Egypt) (b. 1922 – d. 2016) United Nations Environment Programme UNEP Executive Director Dowdswell, Elizabeth 1993, Jan 1 – 1998, Mar 31 (f) (Canada) (b. 1945) United Nations Environment Programme UNEP Executive Director Töpfer, Klaus (m) 1998, Feb 1 – 2006, Mar 31 (Germany) (b. 1938) United Nations Environment Programme UNEP Executive Director Kakakhel, Shafqat (m) 2006, Apr 1 – 2006, Jun 14 (Pakistan) (b. ?) (acting) United Nations Environment Programme UNEP Executive Director Steiner, Achim (m) 2006, Jun 15 – 2016, Jul 26 (Germany) (b. 1961) United Nations Environment Programme UNEP Executive Director Solheim, Erik (m) 2016, Jul 27 – (Norway) (b. 1955) United Nations Framework Convention of Climate Change UNFCCC Zammit Cutajar, Head of the Interim Secretariat 1991 – 1995 and Executive Secretary 1995 Michael (m) (Malta) (b. – 2002, May 1 1940) United Nations Framework Convention of Climate Change UNFCCC Waller-Hunter, Joke Executive Secretary 2002, May 1 – 2005, Sep 4 Hendrina (f) (Netherlands) (b. 1946 –

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d. 2005) United Nations Framework Convention of Climate Change UNFCCC Kinley, Richard J. (m) Executive Secretary 2005, Sep 4 –2006, Sep 4 (Canada) (b. ?) (acting) United Nations Framework Convention of Climate Change UNFCCC De Boer, Yvo (m) Executive Secretary 2006, Sep 4 – 2010, Jul 1 (Netherlands) (b. 1954) United Nations Framework Convention of Climate Change UNFCCC Figueres Olsen, Karen Executive Secretary 2010, Jul 1 – 2016, Jul 6 Christiana (f) (Costa Rica) (b. 1956) United Nations Framework Convention of Climate Change UNFCCC Espinosa, Patricia Executive Secretary 2016, Jul 18 – Cantellano (f) (Mexico) (b. 1958) United Nations Fund for Population Activities UNFPA (1987 United Salas, Rafael Nations Population Fund) Executive Director 1969 – 1987 Montinola (m) (Philippines) (b. 1928 – d. 1987) United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees UNHCR 1951, Jan 1 Van Heuven Goedhart, – 1956, Jul 8 Gerrit Jan (m) (Netherlands) (b. 1901 – d. 1956) United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees UNHCR 1956, Jul 8 – Read, James Morgan 1956, Dec 31 (m) (U.S.) (b. 1908 – d. 1985) (acting) United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees UNHCR 1956 – 1960 Lindt, Auguste Rudolf (m) (Switzerland) (b. 1905 – d. 2000) United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees UNHCR 1960 – 1965 Schnyder, Félix (m) (Switzerland) (b. 1910 – d. 1992) United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees UNHCR 1965 – 1977 Aga Khan, Sadruddin (m) (Iran) (b. 1933 – d. 2003) United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees UNHCR 1978 – 1985 Hartling, Poul (m) (Denmark) (b. 1914 – d. 2000) United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees UNHCR 1986 – 1989 Hocké, Jean-Pierre (m) (Switzerland) (b. 1938) United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees UNHCR 1989, Nov 1 Hinteregger, Gerald – 1989, Dec 31 (m) (Austria) (b. 1928 – d. 2013) (acting) United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees UNHCR 1990, Jan 1 Stoltenberg, Thorvald – 1990, Nov 2 (m) (Norway) (b. 1931) United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees UNHCR 1990, Nov 2 Stafford, M. Douglas – 1991, Feb 18 (m) (U.S.) (b. 1933 – d. 2015) (acting) United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees UNHCR 1991, Feb Ogata, Sadako (née 18 – 2000, Dec 31 Nakamura) (f) (Japan) (b. 1927) United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees UNHCR 2001 – 2005 Lubbers, Rudolphus Franciscus Marie (Ruud) (m) (Netherlands) (b. 1939) United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees UNHCR 2005, Feb Chamberlain, Wendy 24 – 2005, Jun 15 Jean (f) (U.S.) (b. 1948)

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(acting) United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees UNHCR 2005, Jun 15 Guterres, António (m) – 2015, Dec 31 (Portugal) (b. 1949) United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees UNHCR 2016, Jan 1 Grandi, Filippo (m) – (Italy) (b. 1957) United Nations Human Settlements Programme UN-HABITAT Tibaijuka, Anna Executive Director 2000, Sep 2 – 2010, Oct Kajumulo (f) (Tanzania) (b. 1950) United Nations Human Settlements Programme UN-HABITAT Clos, Joan (m) (Spain) Executive Director 2010, Oct 18 – (b. 1949) United Nations Industrial Development Organization UNIDO Abdel-Rahman, Executive Director 1967, Jan 1 – 1974 Ibrahim Helmi (m) (Egypt) (b. 1919 – d. ?) United Nations Industrial Development Organization UNIDO Khane, Abd-El Executive Director 1975, Jan 1 – 1985, Aug Rahman (m) (Algeria) (b. 1931) United Nations Industrial Development Organization UNIDO Siazon, Jr., Domingo Director-General 1985, Aug – 1993, Jan L. (m) (Philippines) (b. 1939 – d. 2016) United Nations Industrial Development Organization UNIDO Alexandrenne, Louis Director-General 1993, Jan – 1993, Mar (m) (Senegal) (b. 1933) (acting) United Nations Industrial Development Organization UNIDO De Maria y Campos, Director-General 1993, Mar – 1997, Dec Mauricio (m) (Mexico) (b. 1943) United Nations Industrial Development Organization UNIDO Magariños, Carlos Director-General 1997, Dec – 2005, Dec 8 Alfredo (m) (Argentina) (b. 1962) United Nations Industrial Development Organization UNIDO Yumkella, Kandeh K. Director-General 2005, Dec 8 – 2013, Jun 28 (m) (Sierra Leone) (b. 1959) United Nations Industrial Development Organization UNIDO Li Yong (m) (China) (b. Director-General 2013, Jun 28 – 1951) United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund (United Pate, Maurice (m) Nations Children’s Fund UNICEF as of 6 October 1953) Executive (U.S.) (b. 1894 – d. Director 1947, Jan – 1965, Jan 19 1965) United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime UNODC Executive Director Costa, Antonio Maria 2002, May – 2010, Jul (m) (Italy) (b. 1941) United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime UNODC Executive Director Fedotov, Yuri 2010, Jul 9 – Viktorovich (m) (Russia) (b. 1947) United Nations Population Fund UNFPA (prev. United Nations Fund for Sadik, Nafis (f) Population Activities) Executive Director 1987 – 2000 (Pakistan) (b. 1929) United Nations Population Fund UNFPA (prev. United Nations Fund for Obaid, Thoraya Population Activities) Executive Director 2001, Jan 1 – 2010 Ahmed (f) (Saudi Arabia) (b. 1945) United Nations Population Fund UNFPA (prev. United Nations Fund for Osotimehin, Population Activities) Executive Director 2011, Jan 1 – Babatunde (m) (Nigeria) (b. 1949) United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration UNRRA Lehman, Herbert Director General 1944, Jan 1 – 1946, Mar 31 Henry (m) (U.S.) (b. 1878 – d. 1963) United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration UNRRA La Guardia, Fiorello Director General 1946, Apr 1 – 1946, Dec 31 Henry (m) (U.S.) (b.

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1882 – d. 1947) United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration UNRRA Rooks, Lowell Ward Director General 1947, Jan 1 – 1948, Sep 30 (m) (U.S.) (b. 1893 – d. 1973) United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Kennedy, Howard (m) Near East UNRWA Director 1950, May 1 – 1951, Jun 30 (Canada) (b. ?) United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Blandford Jr., John B. Near East UNRWA Director 1951, Jul 1 – 1953, Mar 7 (m) (U.S.) (b. 1898 – d. 1972) United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Carver, Leslie J. (m) Near East UNRWA Director 1953, Mar 7 – 1954, Jun 15 (U.K.) (b. ?) (acting) (1st time) United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Labouisse, Jr., Henry Near East UNRWA Director 1954, Jun 15 – 1958, Jun 15 Richardson (m) (U.S.) (b. 1904 – d. 1987) United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Carver, Leslie J. (m) Near East UNRWA Director 1958, Jun 15 – 1959, Apr 15 (U.K.) (b. ?) (acting) (2nd time) United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Davis, John (m) (U.S.) Near East UNRWA Director and Commissioner-General 1959, Feb 15 – (b. ?) 1963, Dec 31 United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Michelmore, Laurence Near East UNRWA Commissioner-General 1964, Jan 1 – 1971, May 15 Victor (m) (U.S.) (b. 1909 – d. 1997) United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Rennie, John Shaw (m) Near East UNRWA Commissioner-General 1971, May 15 – 1977, Mar (U.K.) (b. 1917 – d. 31 2002) United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the McElhiney, Thomas Near East UNRWA Commissioner-General 1977, Apr 1 – 1979, Apr 15 W. (m) (U.S.) (b. c.1919 – d. 1998) United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Brown, Alan J. (m) Near East UNRWA Commissioner-General 1979, Apr 15 – 1979, Jul 9 (U.K.) (b. ?) (acting) United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Rydbeck, Olof (m) Near East UNRWA Commissioner-General 1979, Jul 9 – 1985, Oct 31 (Sweden) (b. 1913 – d. 1995) United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Giacomelli, Giorgio Near East UNRWA Commissioner-General 1985, Nov 1 – 1991, Feb 28 (m) (Italy) (b. 1930) United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Türkmen, İlter (m) Near East UNRWA Commissioner-General 1991, Mar 1 – 1996, Feb 29 (Turkey) (b. 1927) United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Hansen, Peter (m) Near East UNRWA Commissioner-General 1996, Mar 1 – 2005, Mar 31 (Denmark) (b. 1941) United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the AbuZayd, Karen Near East UNRWA Commissioner-General 2005, Apr 1 – 2009, Dec 31 Koning (f) (U.S.) (b. 1941) (acting to 28 Jun 2005) United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Grandi, Filippo (m) Near East UNRWA Commissioner-General 2010, Jan 1 –- 2014, Mar 29 (Italy) (b. 1957) (acting to 20 Jan 2010) United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Krähenbühl, Pierre Near East UNRWA Commissioner-General 2014, Mar 30 – (m) (Switzerland) (b. 1966) United Nations Special Fund Managing Director 1959 – 1965 Hoffman, Paul Gray (m) (U.S.) (b. 1891 – d. 1974)

IO BIO Project Database 2: IGOs Included and Their SGs Version March 2017 IO BIO: www.ru.nl/fm/iobio

United Nations Technical Assistance Administration TAA Director Keenleyside, Hugh General 1950 – 1958 Llewellyn (m) (Canada) (b. 1898 – d. 1992) Universal Postal Union UPU Director 1875 – 1892, Jun 14 Borel, Eugène (m) (Switzerland) (b. 1835 – d. 1892) Universal Postal Union UPU Director 1893 – 1899, Jan 30 Höhn, Edmond (m) (Switzerland) (b. 1838 – d. 1899) Universal Postal Union UPU Director 1899 – 1919, Oct 25 Ruffy, Eugène (m) (Switzerland) (b. 1854 – d. 1919) Universal Postal Union UPU Director 1920 – 1925, Jan 14 Decoppet, Camille (m) (Switzerland) (b. 1862 – d. 1925) Universal Postal Union UPU Director 1925 – 1937 Garbani-Nerini, Evaristo (m) (Switzerland) (b. 1867 – d. 1944) Universal Postal Union UPU Director 1938 – 1944, Nov 18 Furrer, Reinhold (m) (Switzerland) (b. 1875 – d. 1944) Universal Postal Union UPU Director 1945 – 1949 Muri, Alois (m) (Switzerland) (b. 1879 – d. 1971) Universal Postal Union UPU Director 1950 – 1960 Hess, Fritz (m) (Switzerland) (b. 1895 – d. 1970) Universal Postal Union UPU Director / Director-General (from 7 Jul Weber, Edouard (m) 1964) 1961 – 1966 (Switzerland) (b. 1901 – d. 1970) Universal Postal Union UPU Director-General 1967 – 1973, Jan 20 Rahi, Michel (m) (Egypt) (b. 1912 – d. 1973) Universal Postal Union UPU Director-General 1973, May 18 – 1974, Dec Ridge, Anthony H. (m) 31 (U.K.) (b. 1913) Universal Postal Union UPU Director-General 1975, Jan 1 – 1984, Dec Sobhi, Muhammad 31 Ibrahim (m) (Egypt) (b. 1925) Universal Postal Union UPU Director-General 1985, Jan 1 – 1994, Dec Botto de Barros, 31 Adwaldo Cardoso (m) (Brazil) (b. 1925) Universal Postal Union UPU Director-General 1995, Jan 1 – 2004, Dec Leavey, Thomas E. (m) 31 (U.S.) (b. 1934) Universal Postal Union UPU Director-General 2005, Jan 1 – 2012, Dec Dayan, Édouard (m) 31 (France) (b. 1943) Universal Postal Union UPU Director-General 2013, Jan 1 – Hussein, Bishar Abdirahman (m) (Kenya) (b. ?) Warsaw Treaty Organization (Warsaw Pact) Secretary-General of the Antonov, Aleksey Political Consultative Committee 1955, May 14 – 1958, May 24 Innokentyevich (m) (Soviet Union) (b. ?) Warsaw Treaty Organization (Warsaw Pact) Secretary-General of the Patolichev, Nikolay Political Consultative Committee 1958, May 24 – 1960, Feb 4 Semyonovich (m)

IO BIO Project Database 2: IGOs Included and Their SGs Version March 2017 IO BIO: www.ru.nl/fm/iobio

(Soviet Union) (b. 1908 – d. 1989) Warsaw Treaty Organization (Warsaw Pact) Secretary-General of the Firyubin, Nikolay Political Consultative Committee 1960, Feb 4 – 1983, Feb 12 Pavlovich (m) (Soviet Union) (b. 1908 – d. 1983) Warsaw Treaty Organization (Warsaw Pact) Secretary-General of the Vacant Political Consultative Committee 1983, Feb 12 – 1985, Oct 22 Warsaw Treaty Organization (Warsaw Pact) Secretary-General of the Barity, Miklos (m) Political Consultative Committee 1985, Oct 23 – 1986, Jun 11 (Hungary) (b. 1929) Warsaw Treaty Organization (Warsaw Pact) Secretary-General of the Krolikowski, Herbert Political Consultative Committee 1986, Jun 11 – 1987, May 29 (m) (East Germany) (b. 1924 – d. 2012) Warsaw Treaty Organization (Warsaw Pact) Secretary-General of the Jaroszek, Henryk (m) Political Consultative Committee 1987, May 29 – 1988, Jul 16 (Poland) (b. 1926 – d. 2015) Warsaw Treaty Organization (Warsaw Pact) Secretary-General of the Oancea, Constantin Political Consultative Committee 1988, Jul 16 – 1989, Jul 8 (m) (Romania) (b. 1928) Warsaw Treaty Organization (Warsaw Pact) Secretary-General of the Aboymov, Ivan Political Consultative Committee 1989, Jul 8 – 1990, Jun 7 Pavlovich (m) (Soviet Union) (b. 1936) Warsaw Treaty Organization (Warsaw Pact) Secretary-General of the Matejka, Zdenek (m) Political Consultative Committee 1990, Jun 7 – 1991, Jul 1 (Czechoslovakia) (b. 1935) Western European Union WEU Secretary-General 1955, May 7 – 1962, Goffin, Louis (m) Dec 14 (Belgium) (b. 1904 – d. 1975) Western European Union WEU Secretary-General 1962, Dec 15 – 1970, Iweins d’Eeckhoutte, Dec 31 Maurice (m) (Belgium) (b. 1904 – d. 1971) Western European Union WEU Secretary-General 1971, Jan 1 – 1974, Heisbourg, Georges Sep 30 (m) (Luxembourg) (b. 1918) Western European Union WEU Secretary-General 1974, Oct 20 – 1977, Von Plehwe, Friedrich- Feb 24 Karl (m) (West Germany) (b. 1912 – d. 1989) (acting) Western European Union WEU Secretary-General 1977, Mar 1 – 1985, Longerstaey, Edouard May 31 (m) (Belgium) (b. 1919 – d. 1986) Western European Union WEU Secretary-General 1985, Jun 17 – 1989, Cahen, Alfred (m) May 11 (Belgium) (b. 1929 – d. 2000) Western European Union WEU Secretary-General 1989, May 15 – 1994, Van Eekelen, Willem Nov 15 Frederik (m) (Netherlands) (b. 1931) Western European Union WEU Secretary-General 1994, Nov 16 – 1999, Cutileiro, José (m) Nov 24 (Portugal) (b. 1934) Western European Union WEU Secretary-General 1999, Nov 25 – 2009, Solana de Madariaga, Nov 24 Francisco Javier (m) (Spain) (b. 1942) Western European Union WEU Secretary-General 2009, Nov 25 – 2011, Jacomet, Arnaud (m) Jun 30 (France) (b. 1946 – d. 2011)

IO BIO Project Database 2: IGOs Included and Their SGs Version March 2017 IO BIO: www.ru.nl/fm/iobio

World Customs Organization WCO (prev. Customs Cooperation Shaver, James W. (m) Council CCC) Secretary-General 1994, Jan 1 – 1998, Dec 31 (U.S.) (b. ?) World Customs Organization WCO (prev. Customs Cooperation Danet, Michel (m) Council CCC) Secretary-General 1999, Jan 1 – 2008, Dec (France) (b. 1941 – d. 2009) World Customs Organization WCO (prev. Customs Cooperation Mikuriya, Kunio (m) Council CCC) Secretary-General 2009, Jan 1 – (Japan) (b. ?) World Food Programme WFP Executive Director 1962, May – 1967, Boerma, Addeke Dec 31 Hendrik (m) (Netherlands) (b. 1912 – d. 1992) World Food Programme WFP Executive Director 1968, Jan 1 – 1968, Dev, Sushil K. (m) Aug 1 (India) (b. 1907 – d. ?) (acting) World Food Programme WFP Executive Director 1968, Jul – 1976, May Aquino Herrera, 15 Franciso (m) (El Salvador) (b. 1919) World Food Programme WFP Executive Director 1976, May 17 – 1977, Robinson, Thomas Sep 30 C.M. (m) (U.S.) (b. 1912) (acting to 1 Jul 1977) World Food Programme WFP Executive Director 1977, Oct 1 – 1981, Vogel, Garson N. (m) Apr 29 (Canada) (b. 1918 – d. 1981) World Food Programme WFP Executive Director 1981, May 12 – 1982, De Azevedo Brito, Feb 24 Bernado (m) (Brazil) (b. 1935) (acting) World Food Programme WFP Executive Director 1982, Feb 26 – 1982, Yriart, Juan Felipe (m) Apr 4 (Uruguay) (b. 1919 – d. 2008) (acting) World Food Programme WFP Executive Director 1982, Apr 5 – 1992, Ingram, James Charles Apr 1 (m) (Australia) (b. 1928) World Food Programme WFP Executive Director 1992, Apr 1 – 2002, Bertini, Catherine (f) Apr 4 (U.S.) (b. 1950) World Food Programme WFP Executive Director 2002, Apr 5 – 2007, Morris, James T. (m) Apr 4 (U.S.) (b. 1943) World Food Programme WFP Executive Director 2007, Apr 10 – 2012, Sheeran, Josette (f) Apr 4 (U.S.) (b. 1954) World Food Programme WFP Executive Director 2012, Apr 5 – Cousin, Ertharin (f) (U.S.) (b. 1957) World Health Organization WHO Director-General 1948, Jul 21 – 1953, Chisholm, George Jul 21 Brock (m) (Canada) (b. 1896 – d. 1971) World Health Organization WHO Director-General 1953, Jul 21 – 1973, Candau, Marcolino Jul 21 Gomes (m) (Brazil) (b. 1911 – d. 1983) World Health Organization WHO Director-General 1973, Jul 21 – 1988, Mahler, Halfdan Jul 21 Theodor (m) (Denmark) (b. 1923 – d. 2016) World Health Organization WHO Director-General 1988, Jul 21 – 1998, Nakajima, Hiroshi (m) Jul 21 (Japan) (b. 1928 – d. 2013) World Health Organization WHO Director-General 1998, Jul 21 – 2003, Brundtland, Gro (née Jul 21 Harlem) (f) (Norway)

IO BIO Project Database 2: IGOs Included and Their SGs Version March 2017 IO BIO: www.ru.nl/fm/iobio

(b. 1939) World Health Organization WHO Director-General 2003, Jul 21 – 2006, Lee Jong-wook (m) May 22 (South Korea) (b. 1945 – d. 2006) World Health Organization WHO Director-General 2006, May 23 – Nordström, Anders (m) 2007, Jan 3 (Sweden) (b. 1960) (acting) World Health Organization WHO Director-General 2007, Jan 4 – Chan, Margaret (f) (China) (b. 1947) World Intellectual Property Organization WIPO (1892 United Bodenhausen, Georg International Bureaux for the Protection of Intellectual Property BIRPI) Hendrik Christiaan Director General 1970 – 1973 (m) (Netherlands) (b. 1905 – d. 1997) World Intellectual Property Organization WIPO (1892 United Bogsch, Árpád (m) International Bureaux for the Protection of Intellectual Property BIRPI) (Hungary / U.S.) (b. Director General 1973 – 1997, Nov 1919 – d. 2004) World Intellectual Property Organization WIPO (1892 United Idris, Kamil Eltayed International Bureaux for the Protection of Intellectual Property BIRPI) (m) (Sudan) (b. 1954) Director General 1997, Nov 1 – 2008, Sep 30 World Intellectual Property Organization WIPO (1892 United Gurry, Francis (m) International Bureaux for the Protection of Intellectual Property BIRPI) (Australia) (b. 1951) Director General 2008, Oct 1 – World Meteorological Organization WMO (prev. International Swoboda, Gustav (m) Meteorological Organization IMO) Secretary-General 1952, Jan 1 – 1955, (Switzerland) (b. 1893 – Dec 31 d. 1956) World Meteorological Organization WMO (prev. International Davies, Sir David Meteorological Organization IMO) Secretary-General 1956, Jan 1 – 1979, Arthur (m) (U.K.) (b. Dec 31 1913 – d. 1990) (acting to 1959) World Meteorological Organization WMO (prev. International Wiin-Nielsen, Aksel Meteorological Organization IMO) Secretary-General 1980, Jan 1 – 1983, Christopher (m) Dec 31 (Denmark) (b. 1924 – d. 2010) World Meteorological Organization WMO (prev. International Obasi, Godwin Olu Meteorological Organization IMO) Secretary-General 1984, Jan 1 – 2003, Patrick (m) (Nigeria) Dec 31 (b. 1933 – d. 2007) World Meteorological Organization WMO (prev. International Jarraud, Michel (m) Meteorological Organization IMO) Secretary-General 2004, Jan 1 – 2015, (France) (b. 1952) Dec 31 World Meteorological Organization WMO (prev. International Taalas, Petteri (m) Meteorological Organization IMO) Secretary-General, 2016, Jan 1 – (Finland) (b. 1961) World Tourism Organization UNWTO Secretary-General 1975, Jan 2 – Lonati, Robert (m) 1985, Dec 31 (France) (b. 1918 – d. 1985) World Tourism Organization UNWTO Secretary-General 1986, Jan 1 – Pahr, Willibald (m) 1989, Dec 31 (Austria) (b. 1930) World Tourism Organization UNWTO Secretary-General 1990, Jan 1 – Savignac, Antonio 1996, Aug 31 Enríquez (m) (Mexico) (b. 1931 – d. 2007) World Tourism Organization UNWTO Secretary-General 1996, Sep 1 – Frangialli, Francesco 2009, Feb 28 (m) (France) (b. 1947) (acting to 31 Dec 1997) World Tourism Organization UNWTO Secretary-General 2009, Mar 1 – Rifai, Taleb (m) (Jordan) (b. 1949)

IO BIO Project Database 2: IGOs Included and Their SGs Version March 2017 IO BIO: www.ru.nl/fm/iobio

(acting to 31 Dec 2009) World Trade Organization WTO (prev. General Agreement on Tariffs Ruggiero, Renato (m) and Trade) Director-General 1995, May 1 – 1999, Sep 1 (Italy) (b. 1930) World Trade Organization WTO (prev. General Agreement on Tariffs Moore, Mike (m) (New and Trade) Director-General 1999, Sep 1 – 2002, Sep 1 Zealand) (b. 1949) World Trade Organization WTO (prev. General Agreement on Tariffs Supachai Panitchpakdi and Trade) Director-General 2002, Sep 1 – 2005, Sep 1 (m) (Thailand) (b. 1946) World Trade Organization WTO (prev. General Agreement on Tariffs Lamy, Pascal (m) and Trade) Director-General 2005, Sep 1 – 2013, Aug (France) (b. 1947) World Trade Organization WTO (prev. General Agreement on Tariffs De Azevêdo, Roberto and Trade) Director-General 2013, Sep 1 – Carvalho (m) (Brazil) (b. 1957)

IO BIO Project Database 2: IGOs Included and Their SGs Version March 2017 IO BIO: www.ru.nl/fm/iobio