In Henry VIII's Act of Union in 1536, Wales Was Legally Incorporated Into

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1536 In Henry VIII’s Act of Union in 1536, Wales was legally incorporated into England, with English as its sole official language. 1588 The Bible was translated into Welsh by Bishop William Morgan in 1588. The travelling Sunday Schools of preacher Griffith Jones in the 18th century ensured Wales was one of the few European countries to have a literate majority – writing and reading in Welsh. 1760 The Industrial Revolution brought massive changes, both in terms of population movement and communications. 1911 The 1911 census recorded the highest number of Welsh speakers – 977,366, 43.5% of the population. However, for the first time in 2,000 years Welsh was now a minority language. The First World War accelerated a decline of Welsh. It has been estimated some 20,000 Welsh speakers died in the conflict. 1921 The 1921 census showed a further decline, as the number of Welsh speakers fell to 37.1% of the population. 1962 The 1962 BBC radio lecture Tynged Yr Iaith (The Fate of the Language), given by playwright Saunders Lewis, foresaw the demise of the language. The lecture had a major impact and led directly to the formation of pressure group Cymdeithas Yr Iaith Gymraeg (Welsh Language Society) which campaigned for reforms. 1967 The Welsh Language Act of 1967 gave people the right to present evidence in Welsh in Wales’ Courts and to have official forms in Welsh. 1977 Welsh language radio station BBC Radio Cymru was established in 1977. 1982 Welsh language TV channel S4C followed in 1982 - Welsh had become a language of mass media news and entertainment. 1993 Alongside the growth in Welsh-medium education and legal reforms, including the 1993 Welsh language Act and Welsh Government’s 2003 Iaith Pawb – A National Action Plan for a Bilingual Wales, there has been a stabilisation in the numbers speaking Welsh. .

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