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Herpetofaunal Survey of the Ongeluksnek (Malekgalonyane) Nature Reserve in the Foothills of the Drakensberg, Eastern Cape Province, South Africa
Herpetology Notes, volume 13: 717-730 (2020) (published online on 25 August 2020) Herpetofaunal survey of the Ongeluksnek (Malekgalonyane) Nature Reserve in the foothills of the Drakensberg, Eastern Cape Province, South Africa Werner Conradie1,2,* Brian Reeves3, Sandile Mdoko3, Lwandiso Pamla3, and Oyama Gxabhu3 Abstract. The results of a herpetofaunal survey of Ongeluksnek Nature Reserve, Eastern Cape Province, South Africa are presented here. Combination of visual encounter survey methods and standard Y-shape trap arrays were used to conduct the survey. A total of 26 species (eight amphibians and 18 reptiles) were recorded, representing 29 quarter-degree grid cell records, of which 62% represented the first records for these units. Furthermore, we document the presence of three species of snakes (Crotaphopeltis hotamboeia, Hemachatus haemachatus and Homoroselaps lacteus) for the first time for the whole degree square of 3028 (approx. 100 km2). This study highlights the need to survey poorly known regions to enable us to understand and document the full distributional extent of species. We also discuss the impact of uncontrolled fires on the absence of grassland specialised species during our survey. Keywords. Amphibia, Reptilia, karroid, conservation, biodiversity, fire Introduction has been done in the southern and western regions (e.g. Branch and Braack, 1987), while the northern and The herpetofaunal richness of South Africa is central areas associated with the former homelands of considered to be amongst the highest in the world the Ciskei and Transkei remained poorly surveyed. In (Branch, 1998; Bates et al., 2014; Du Preez and recent years a series of rapid biodiversity studies has Carruthers, 2017; Tolley et al., 2019). -
Epigaeic Invertebrate Community Structure in Two Subtropical Nature Reserves, Eastern Cape, South Africa: Implications for Conservation Management
© Arachnologische Gesellschaft e.V. Frankfurt/Main; http://arages.de/ Arachnologische Mitteilungen / Arachnology Letters 52: 7-15 Karlsruhe, September 2016 Epigaeic invertebrate community structure in two subtropical nature reserves, Eastern Cape, South Africa: Implications for conservation management Augustine S. Niba & Inam Yekwayo doi: 10.5431/aramit5203 Abstract. Epigaeic invertebrates were sampled at non-invaded (‘Indigenous Forest’ and ‘Indigenous Grassland’) and alien-invaded (‘Eu- calyptus’ and ‘Mixed alien’) sub-sites in the Nduli and Luchaba Nature Reserves using pitfall traps. A total of 2054 specimens belonging to three phyla (Arthropoda, Mollusca and Annelida) was caught and sorted into seven orders, 18 families, one tribe, 45 genera (22 identified to species level) and 20 morphospecies. Higher species richness occurred in ‘Indigenous Forest’ and ‘Mixed Alien’ sub-sites while higher specimen counts were made in invaded (‘Mixed Alien’ and ‘Eucalyptus’) sub-sites during summer months, peaking in January. Canonical Correspondence Analysis results show that some measured site variables, e.g. litter depth, grazing intensity, percentage of alien vege- tation cover, and soil chemical properties accounted for invertebrate taxa composition and distribution trends at sub-sites. Although habitat-patch level characteristics (including abiotic factors) were important for determining species distributions, increased levels of infestation by invasive alien vegetation across sub-sites did not necessarily impact on epigaeic invertebrates -
I DECLARATION I, Vimbai. R. Jenjezwa, Hereby Declare That This
DECLARATION I, Vimbai. R. Jenjezwa, hereby declare that this dissertation entitled “Stock Farmers and the State. A Case Study of Animal Healthcare Practices in Hertzog, Eastern Cape Province, South Africa” is the result of my own effort and investigation except where stated, and that it has not been submitted for a degree to any other University, other than the University of Fort Hare. Name: Vimbai Rachel Jenjezwa Signature: Date of submission: Place of submission: University of Fort Hare, Alice Campus i DEDICATION This dissertation is dedicated to both my parents who encouraged me to further my studies. To my father, Lawrence Jenjezwa for committing himself to giving me the best education. To my mother, Jesca Jenjezwa for her motivation, support and prayers. ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to thank God, the Almighty Father for making this whole project successful and for His guidance throughout the years. My thanks and appreciation go out to my supervisor and co-supervisor, Professors C.E.P. Seethal and W. Beinart whose guidance throughout this process was of immense importance to me. Thank you for your words of wisdom. Thanks to my parents, Lawrence and Jesca Jenjezwa for their enduring support throughout my studies. To my friends and siblings, Chenesai, Kudzai, Julia and David, I am grateful for the inspiration and prayers especially through the trying times. To the entire staff and fellow students in the Department of Geography and Environmental Science, thank you for your co-operation, encouragement and support. Thanks to the Govan Mbeki Research and Development Centre for granting me a bursary. -
Distribution, Habitat Structure and Troop Size in Eastern Cape
Distribution, habitat structure and troop size in Eastern Cape samango monkeys Cercopithecus albogularis labiatus (Primates: Cercopithecoidea) A dissertation submitted to the Department of Zoology and Entomology in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Zoology the University of Fort Hare by Vusumzi Martins Supervisors: Dr Fabien Génin and Prof. Judith Masters GENERAL ABSTRACT The samango monkey subspecies Cercopithecus albogularis labiatus is endemic to South Africa, and known to occur in Afromontane forests. There has been a major decline in this subspecies, exceeding 30% in some populations over the past 30 years, primarily as a result of the loss of suitable habitat. A second samango subspecies, C. a. erythrarchus, occurs near the northern border of South Africa, mainly in coastal lowland forest, and the distributions of the two subspecies do not overlap. C. a. labiatus was thought to be confined to Afromontane forests, but the study described here focused on C. a. labiatus populations that were recently identified in the Indian Ocean Belt forests near East London. I undertook to assess the distribution of C. a. labiatus in the Eastern Cape, to evaluate the habitat structures of the Afromontane and Indian Ocean coastal belt forests, and to understand the effect these habitats have on essential aspects of the socio-ecology of the C. a. labiatus populations. Distribution surveys were conducted in protected areas throughout the Eastern Cape, and samango monkeys were found to be present within forest patches in the Amatola Mountains, Eastern Cape dune forests and the Transkei coastal scarp forests. The sizes and composition of two troops were assessed: one troop in the Amatole forests and one in the Eastern Cape dune forests. -
Fire Regimes in Eastern Coastal Fynbos
Fire regimes in eastern coastal fynbos: drivers, ecology and management by Tineke Kraaij Submitted in fulfilment/partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctorate in Philosophy in the Faculty of Science at the Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University August 2012 Promotor: Prof. R.M. Cowling Co-promotor: Dr B.W. van Wilgen Declaration I, Tineke Kraaij, student number 211211583, hereby declare that the thesis for Doctorate of Philosophy is my own work and that it has not previously been submitted for assessment or completion of any postgraduate qualification to another University or for another qualification. I am now presenting the thesis for examination for the degree of Doctorate of Philosophy. Tineke Kraaij Table of Contents Abstract ..................................................................................................................................... 5 Acknowledgements .................................................................................................................... 7 List of Tables .............................................................................................................................. 9 List of Figures ........................................................................................................................... 10 Introduction ............................................................................................................................. 11 References .................................................................................................................................................. -
Cape Parrot Big Birding Day Report
17th Annual Parrot Count- Report on the 2014 Cape Parrot Big Birding Day. Colleen T. Downs* School of Life Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, P/Bag X01, Scottsville, 3209, South Africa. Email: [email protected] *Cape Parrot Working Group Chairperson. Background The Cape Parrot (Poicephalus robustus) is the only parrot species endemic to South Africa and is currently one of South Africa’s Endangered birds. Skead (1971) highlighted that the numbers of Cape Parrots had declined since the early 1900s, particularly in the 1950’s. In 1989 Boshoff estimated less than a 1000 in the wild. So this raised questions: were these declines real and how many Cape parrots were there in the wild? Standard bird counting techniques are unsuitable for Cape Parrots as they are nomadic feeders with unpredictable movements. Parrots’ cryptic colouration combined with dense forest habitats often make them difficult to locate once perched but their loud harsh calls whilst in-flight make their presence known. They are most active during the first few hours after dawn and before sunset, (although during misty conditions these periods can be extended), when they leave and return to their roosts in forest patches. These characteristics allow for a ‘total count’ of the parrots. Consequently the Cape Parrot Big Birding Day (CPBBD) was initiated in 1998, and has been held annually since as part of the conservation effort of the Cape Parrot Working Group. The aim is to determine their occurrence and obtain an accurate population estimate of the Cape Parrot. Over the recent years less than 1600 have been counted in the wild (Downs et al. -
Eastern Cape Biodiversity Conservation Plan Technical Report
EASTERN CAPE BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION PLAN TECHNICAL REPORT Derek Berliner & Philip Desmet “Mainstreaming Biodiversity in Land Use Decision- Making in the Eastern Cape Province” DWAF Project No 2005-012 1 August 2007 Revision 1 (5 September 2005) Eastern Cape Biodiversity Conservation Plan Technical Report I Photo by Barry Clark Report Title; Eastern Cape Biodiversity Conservation Plan Technical Report. Date: 1 August 2007 Authors: Derek Berliner & Dr Phillip Desmet Contact details; Derek Berliner, Eco-logic Consulting, email: [email protected]. cell: 083 236 7155 Dr Phillip Desmet, email: [email protected], cell: 082 352 2955 Client: Department of Water Affairs and Forestry Principle funding agent: Development Bank of South Africa Citation: Berliner D. & Desmet P. (2007) Eastern Cape Biodiversity Conservation Plan: Technical Report. Department of Water Affairs and Forestry Project No 2005-012, Pretoria. 1 August 2007 (Unless otherwise quoted, intellectual property rights for the conceptual content of this report reside with the above authors) Eastern Cape Biodiversity Conservation Plan Technical Report II Acknowledgements The assistance of a large number of people has been essential to the success of this project. In particular, the authors would like to thank the funders of this project, the DBSA and DWAF, Nkosi Quvile (DWAF), Phumla Mzazi (DEDEA), Mandy Driver (SANBI), Julie Clarke (DBSA), Graeme Harrison (formerly DWAF) and members of the Project Steering Committee and Eastern Cape Implementation Committee for Bioregional Programmes. Our thanks also go to Ally Ashwell, John Allwood, Dave Balfour, Noluthando Bam, Rick Bernard, Roger Bills, Anton Bok, Andre Boshoff, Bill Branch, Mandy Cadman, Jim Cambray, Barry Clark, Willem Coetzer, P. -
The Maloti Drakensberg Experience See Travel Map Inside This Flap❯❯❯
exploring the maloti drakensberg route the maloti drakensberg experience see travel map inside this flap❯❯❯ the maloti drakensberg experience the maloti drakensberg experience …the person who practices ecotourism has the opportunity of immersing him or herself in nature in a way that most people cannot enjoy in their routine, urban existences. This person “will eventually acquire a consciousness and knowledge of the natural environment, together with its cultural aspects, that will convert him or her into somebody keenly involved in conservation issues… héctor ceballos-lascuráin internationally renowned ecotourism expert” travel tips for the maloti drakensberg region Eastern Cape Tourism Board +27 (0)43 701 9600 www.ectb.co.za, [email protected] lesotho south africa Ezemvelo KZN Wildlife currency Maloti (M), divided into 100 lisente (cents), have currency The Rand (R) is divided into 100 cents. Most +27 (0)33 845 1999 an equivalent value to South African rand which are used traveller’s cheques are accepted at banks and at some shops www.kznwildlife.com; [email protected] interchangeably in Lesotho. Note that Maloti are not accepted and hotels. Major credit cards are accepted in most towns. Free State Tourism Authority in South Africa in place of rand. banks All towns will have at least one bank. Open Mon to Fri: +27 (0)51 411 4300 Traveller’s cheques and major credit cards are generally 09h00–15h30, Sat: 09h00–11h00. Autobanks (or ATMs) are www.dteea.fs.gov.za accepted in Maseru. All foreign currency exchange should be found in most towns and operate on a 24-hour basis. -
Common Eland
Tragelaphus oryx – Common Eland recognised, though their validity has been in dispute (Thouless 2013): Tragelaphus o. livingstonii (Sclater 1864; Livingstone's Eland): also called kaufmanni, niediecki, selousi and triangularis. It is found in the Central Zambezian Miombo woodlands i.e. south- central Africa (Angola, Zambia, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Zimbabwe, Mozambique and Malawi). Livingstone's Eland has a brown pelt with up to twelve stripes. Tragelaphus o. oryx (Pallas 1766; Cape Eland): also called alces, barbatus, canna and oreas. This subspecies is found south of the Zambezi river (South Africa, Botswana and Namibia). The fur is tawny, and adults lose their stripes. Regional Red List status (2016) Least Concern Tragelaphus o. pattersonianus (Lydekker 1906; East National Red List status (2004) Least Concern African Eland or Patterson's Eland): also called Reasons for change No change billingae. It is found in east Africa extending into the Somali arid areas, hence its common name. Its coat Global Red List status (2008) Least concern can have up to 12 stripes. TOPS listing (NEMBA) None Tragelaphus o. oryx occurs throughout the larger part of South Africa, but the far northern Limpopo Province CITES listing None bordering Zimbabwe is regarded as a transitional zone Endemic No between T. o. oryx and T. o. livingstonii or an area where they overlap. This argues the case that they should rather During drought conditions Eland roam extensively be described as ecotypes (in ecotypes, it is common for in order to meet forage and water requirements; in continuous, gradual geographic variation to impose the southern Kalahari during abnormally dry analogous phenotypic and/or genetic variation; this conditions, Eland were found to cover more than situation is called cline.). -
Rich Sister, Poor Cousin: Plant Diversity and Endemism in the Great Winterberg–Amatholes (Great Escarpment, Eastern Cape, South Africa)
South African Journal of Botany 92 (2014) 159–174 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect South African Journal of Botany journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/sajb Rich sister, poor cousin: Plant diversity and endemism in the Great Winterberg–Amatholes (Great Escarpment, Eastern Cape, South Africa) V.R. Clark a,⁎, A.P. Dold b,C.McMasterc, G. McGregor d, C. Bredenkamp e, N.P. Barker a a Great Escarpment Biodiversity Programme, Department of Botany, Rhodes University Grahamstown, 6140, South Africa b Selmar Schonland Herbarium, Department of Botany, Rhodes University, Grahamstown 6140, South Africa c African Bulbs, P.O. Box 26, Napier 7270, South Africa d Department of Geography, Rhodes University, Grahamstown 6140, South Africa e National Herbarium, South African National Biodiversity Institute, Private Bag X101, Pretoria 0001, South Africa article info abstract Article history: The Great Winterberg–Amatholes (GWA) is part of the Great Escarpment in southern Africa and ‘sister’ to the Received 20 June 2013 Sneeuberg and Stormberg ranges in the Eastern Cape. It comprises a historically well-sampled Amathole Compo- Received in revised form 3 January 2014 nent, and a poorly known Great Winterberg Component. Accordingly, overall plant diversity and endemism have Accepted 4 January 2014 been unknown. Here we define the boundaries of the GWA as an orographic entity and present a comprehensive Available online 12 March 2014 list of taxa compiled from existing collection records supplemented by intensive fieldwork. With a flora of 1877 Edited by RM Cowling taxa, the GWA is surprisingly richer than the adjacent and larger Sneeuberg, but predictably poorer than the very much larger Drakensberg Alpine Centre (DAC). -
Ais/Richtersveld Transformation Park (NC)
© Lonely Planet Publications 665 Index Gauteng 401, 418 Two Oceans Aquarium (CT) 107 ABBREVIATIONS KwaZulu-Natal 326 uShaka Marine World (KZN) 308-9 ACTCT CapeAustralian Town Capital Northern Cape 528 architecture 60-1 Territory EC Eastern Cape Soweto 418 area codes 619 NSW New South Wales FS Free State Afrikaans language 652-4 Arniston (Waenhuiskrans; WC) 188-9 NT Northern Territory G Gauteng Afrikaners people 55 art galleries, see galleries, museums Qld Queensland KNP Kruger National Park AIDS, see HIV/AIDS arts 59-63, see also individual arts SA South Australia KZN KwaZulu-Natal air travel ATMs 616 Tas Tasmania L Limpopo airlines 625-6 Augrabies Falls National Park (NC) 541-2 Vic Victoria LES Lesotho airports 624-5 aviaries WA Western Australia M Mpumalanga tickets 626-7 Birds of Eden 222 NC Northern Cape to/from Lesotho 625-6 Umgeni River Bird Park 308 NW North-West Province to/from South Africa 624-9 World of Birds 126 SW Swaziland to/from Swaziland 625-6 WC Western Cape within South Africa 633-4 B Alexander Bay (NC) 524 B&Bs 599 Alice (EC) 271 Baboon Matters (CT) 157 !Khwa ttu (WC) 228 Aliwal North (EC) 295-6 Badplaas (M) 462 |Ai-|Ais/Richtersveld Transformation Aliwal Shoal (KZN) 322 Bainskloof Pass (WC) 179 Park (NC) 545-6 Amanzimtoti (KZN) 320 Baker, Herbert 61, 127, 154, 155, 296, INDEX 2010 FIFA World Cup 18, 20, 247, 374, Amathole (EC) 270-9 431, 432, 439, 492 411, 455, 485, 511, 624 Amathole Mountains (EC) 271-3 Ballito (KZN) 325-6 Amatigulu (KZN) 326 ballooning 177, 453, 508, 511, 515, 602 A ANC, see African National Congress -
PROVINCIAL TENDER BULLETIN PTB No.21 04 September 2020
EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE PROVINCIAL TREASURY PROVINCIAL TENDER BULLETIN PTB No.21 04 September 2020 Eastern Cape Provincial Tender Bulletin No. 21 20/21 FY 04 September 2020 This publication is available on www.ectreasury.gov.za 1 INDEX PAGE DEPARTMENT/ BID NUMBER PROJECT DESCRIPTION NO. INSTITUTION NOTICE TO SUPPLIERS 3-6 EXTENSION OF VALIDITY PERIOD EASTERN CAPE NUMEROUS BID NUMEROUS BID DESCRIPTIONS PROVINCIAL TREASURY NUMBERS ERRATUM & EXTENSION OF CLOSING DATE EASTERN CAPE SCMU8-20/21-0113 SUPPLY AND DELIVERY OF 170 DEPARTMENT OF LAPTOPS AND PROVISIONING OF 7 RURAL DEVELOPMENT DATA FOR TARDI STUDENT AND AGRARIAN REFORM EASTERN CAPE SCMU 10-GFMS- PROCUREMENT OF COMPUTER DEPARTMENT OF 20/21-0003 EQUIPMENT FOR GFMS TRADING TRANSPORT ENTITY GOVERNMENT FLEET MANAGEMENT SERVICES 8 EASTERN CAPE NUMEROUS BID NUMEROUS BID DESCRIPTIONS DEPARTMENT OF NUMBERS EDUCATION 9-10 DEPT OF PUBLIC NUMEROUS BID NUMEROUS BID DESCRIPTIONS WORKS NUMBERS 11 DEPT OF SPORTS, SCMU14-20/21-0001 BID SPECIFICATION FOR THE RECREATION, ARTS APPOINTMENT OF A PANEL OF AND CULTURE. EVENTS MANAGEMENT COMPANIES TO ORGANISE AND MANAGE THE COMMEMORATION OF NATIONAL DAYS AND HOSTING RELATED DEPARTMENTAL EVENTS FOR 3 YEARS BID NOTICES 12 EAST LONDON IDZ PROJ-ICT-091 CORPORATE CELLULAR PHONE CONTRACT 2020 12;14;17 EASTERN CAPE NUMEROUS BID NUMEROUS BID DESCRIPTIONS DEPARTMENT OF NUMBERS RURAL DEVELOPMENT AND AGRARIAN REFORM 13 EASTERN CAPE NUMEROUS BID NUMEROUS BID DESCRIPTIONS DEPARTMENT OF NUMBERS TRANSPORT 14-17 EASTERN CAPE NUMEROUS BID NUMEROUS BID DESCRIPTIONS DEPARTMENT