I DECLARATION I, Vimbai. R. Jenjezwa, Hereby Declare That This
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Annual Report Annual
EASTERN CAPE PARKS AND TOURISM ANNUAL REPORT 2018/19 REPORT ANNUAL AND TOURISM EASTERN CAPE PARKS 17-25 Oxford Street | East London | 5213 East London | PO Box 11235 | Southernwood | East London | 5213 Eastern Cape | South Africa +27 (0) 43 492 0881 [email protected] www.visiteasterncape.co.za RP290/2019 ISBN: 978-0-621-47767-2 ANNUAL REPORT Long-beaked common dolphin COVER Photo credit: Mark M Gottlieb – www.MarksAdventures.com Hole in the Wall Photo credit: Marius Labuschagne Pounding waves have helped shape South Africa’s coastline for 160 million years - since continental rifting tore Africa from the ancestral landmass Gondwana, leaving her edges exposed to a unique blend of currents and seas. National Geographic Gondwana was an ancient supercontinent that broke up about 180 million years ago. The continent eventually split into landmasses we recognize today: Africa, South America, Australia, Antarctica, the Indian subcontinent and the Arabian Peninsula. CONTENTS PG 5 GENERAL INFORMATION 1 PUBLIC.................................................................................................. ENTITY’S GENERAL INFORMATION 7 2 BO..................................................................................................ARD MEMBERS 8 3 LI...............................................................................................ST OF ABBREVIATIONS/ACRONYMS 10 1 AUDITOR’S REPORT: PREDETERMINED OBJECTIVES 4 FO................................................................................................REWORD BY THE CHAIRPERSON -
Common Eland
Tragelaphus oryx – Common Eland recognised, though their validity has been in dispute (Thouless 2013): Tragelaphus o. livingstonii (Sclater 1864; Livingstone's Eland): also called kaufmanni, niediecki, selousi and triangularis. It is found in the Central Zambezian Miombo woodlands i.e. south- central Africa (Angola, Zambia, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Zimbabwe, Mozambique and Malawi). Livingstone's Eland has a brown pelt with up to twelve stripes. Tragelaphus o. oryx (Pallas 1766; Cape Eland): also called alces, barbatus, canna and oreas. This subspecies is found south of the Zambezi river (South Africa, Botswana and Namibia). The fur is tawny, and adults lose their stripes. Regional Red List status (2016) Least Concern Tragelaphus o. pattersonianus (Lydekker 1906; East National Red List status (2004) Least Concern African Eland or Patterson's Eland): also called Reasons for change No change billingae. It is found in east Africa extending into the Somali arid areas, hence its common name. Its coat Global Red List status (2008) Least concern can have up to 12 stripes. TOPS listing (NEMBA) None Tragelaphus o. oryx occurs throughout the larger part of South Africa, but the far northern Limpopo Province CITES listing None bordering Zimbabwe is regarded as a transitional zone Endemic No between T. o. oryx and T. o. livingstonii or an area where they overlap. This argues the case that they should rather During drought conditions Eland roam extensively be described as ecotypes (in ecotypes, it is common for in order to meet forage and water requirements; in continuous, gradual geographic variation to impose the southern Kalahari during abnormally dry analogous phenotypic and/or genetic variation; this conditions, Eland were found to cover more than situation is called cline.). -
Rich Sister, Poor Cousin: Plant Diversity and Endemism in the Great Winterberg–Amatholes (Great Escarpment, Eastern Cape, South Africa)
South African Journal of Botany 92 (2014) 159–174 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect South African Journal of Botany journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/sajb Rich sister, poor cousin: Plant diversity and endemism in the Great Winterberg–Amatholes (Great Escarpment, Eastern Cape, South Africa) V.R. Clark a,⁎, A.P. Dold b,C.McMasterc, G. McGregor d, C. Bredenkamp e, N.P. Barker a a Great Escarpment Biodiversity Programme, Department of Botany, Rhodes University Grahamstown, 6140, South Africa b Selmar Schonland Herbarium, Department of Botany, Rhodes University, Grahamstown 6140, South Africa c African Bulbs, P.O. Box 26, Napier 7270, South Africa d Department of Geography, Rhodes University, Grahamstown 6140, South Africa e National Herbarium, South African National Biodiversity Institute, Private Bag X101, Pretoria 0001, South Africa article info abstract Article history: The Great Winterberg–Amatholes (GWA) is part of the Great Escarpment in southern Africa and ‘sister’ to the Received 20 June 2013 Sneeuberg and Stormberg ranges in the Eastern Cape. It comprises a historically well-sampled Amathole Compo- Received in revised form 3 January 2014 nent, and a poorly known Great Winterberg Component. Accordingly, overall plant diversity and endemism have Accepted 4 January 2014 been unknown. Here we define the boundaries of the GWA as an orographic entity and present a comprehensive Available online 12 March 2014 list of taxa compiled from existing collection records supplemented by intensive fieldwork. With a flora of 1877 Edited by RM Cowling taxa, the GWA is surprisingly richer than the adjacent and larger Sneeuberg, but predictably poorer than the very much larger Drakensberg Alpine Centre (DAC). -
Church and Land in Basutoland: the Paris Evangelical Mission and Its Implications
Article Church and Land in Basutoland: The Paris Evangelical Mission and its Implications Ntabanyane S. K. Tšeuoa https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8415-1516 University of KwaZulu-Natal [email protected] Abstract This paper investigates how the Paris Mission acquired land in Basutoland upon the arrival of its missionaries in 1833 and in subsequent years. It also looks at changing notions of land and the missionaries’ utilisation of it throughout their tenure in Basutoland. It explores how the Basuto as a people understood the possession of land vis-à-vis the European notion of buying and selling land as a commodity. Particular focus is given to the extent of the misunderstanding that took place upon the initial allocation of land to the missionaries of the Paris Mission, as well as to the Methodist Wesleyan Mission missionaries who settled at ThabaNtšo (Nchu) in 1833. The missionaries gave Moshoeshoe some gifts— an act which was misconstrued by the two parties. The missionaries thought that the gifts were in exchange for the land granted to them and that they were actually buying it, while Moshoeshoe on the other hand thought that the gifts were a gesture of allegiance and goodwill to him as the king. To achieve the goal of the study, all old stations of the Paris Mission were looked into, as well as their founding missionaries to ascertain how land was granted to them by Moshoeshoe, and then how that land was utilised by the mission and the community. The study perused archival materials kept in the Morija Museum and archives. -
Ais/Richtersveld Transformation Park (NC)
© Lonely Planet Publications 665 Index Gauteng 401, 418 Two Oceans Aquarium (CT) 107 ABBREVIATIONS KwaZulu-Natal 326 uShaka Marine World (KZN) 308-9 ACTCT CapeAustralian Town Capital Northern Cape 528 architecture 60-1 Territory EC Eastern Cape Soweto 418 area codes 619 NSW New South Wales FS Free State Afrikaans language 652-4 Arniston (Waenhuiskrans; WC) 188-9 NT Northern Territory G Gauteng Afrikaners people 55 art galleries, see galleries, museums Qld Queensland KNP Kruger National Park AIDS, see HIV/AIDS arts 59-63, see also individual arts SA South Australia KZN KwaZulu-Natal air travel ATMs 616 Tas Tasmania L Limpopo airlines 625-6 Augrabies Falls National Park (NC) 541-2 Vic Victoria LES Lesotho airports 624-5 aviaries WA Western Australia M Mpumalanga tickets 626-7 Birds of Eden 222 NC Northern Cape to/from Lesotho 625-6 Umgeni River Bird Park 308 NW North-West Province to/from South Africa 624-9 World of Birds 126 SW Swaziland to/from Swaziland 625-6 WC Western Cape within South Africa 633-4 B Alexander Bay (NC) 524 B&Bs 599 Alice (EC) 271 Baboon Matters (CT) 157 !Khwa ttu (WC) 228 Aliwal North (EC) 295-6 Badplaas (M) 462 |Ai-|Ais/Richtersveld Transformation Aliwal Shoal (KZN) 322 Bainskloof Pass (WC) 179 Park (NC) 545-6 Amanzimtoti (KZN) 320 Baker, Herbert 61, 127, 154, 155, 296, INDEX 2010 FIFA World Cup 18, 20, 247, 374, Amathole (EC) 270-9 431, 432, 439, 492 411, 455, 485, 511, 624 Amathole Mountains (EC) 271-3 Ballito (KZN) 325-6 Amatigulu (KZN) 326 ballooning 177, 453, 508, 511, 515, 602 A ANC, see African National Congress -
Dictionary of South African Place Names
DICTIONARY OF SOUTHERN AFRICAN PLACE NAMES P E Raper Head, Onomastic Research Centre, HSRC CONTENTS Preface Abbreviations ix Introduction 1. Standardization of place names 1.1 Background 1.2 International standardization 1.3 National standardization 1.3.1 The National Place Names Committee 1.3.2 Principles and guidelines 1.3.2.1 General suggestions 1.3.2.2 Spelling and form A Afrikaans place names B Dutch place names C English place names D Dual forms E Khoekhoen place names F Place names from African languages 2. Structure of place names 3. Meanings of place names 3.1 Conceptual, descriptive or lexical meaning 3.2 Grammatical meaning 3.3 Connotative or pragmatic meaning 4. Reference of place names 5. Syntax of place names Dictionary Place Names Bibliography PREFACE Onomastics, or the study of names, has of late been enjoying a greater measure of attention all over the world. Nearly fifty years ago the International Committee of Onomastic Sciences (ICOS) came into being. This body has held fifteen triennial international congresses to date, the most recent being in Leipzig in 1984. With its headquarters in Louvain, Belgium, it publishes a bibliographical and information periodical, Onoma, an indispensable aid to researchers. Since 1967 the United Nations Group of Experts on Geographical Names (UNGEGN) has provided for co-ordination and liaison between countries to further the standardization of geographical names. To date eleven working sessions and four international conferences have been held. In most countries of the world there are institutes and centres for onomastic research, official bodies for the national standardization of place names, and names societies. -
Grammomys Cometes – Mozambique Thicket Rat
Grammomys cometes – Mozambique Thicket Rat 3.4% ± 0.8% SE) and these two thicket rats have identical diploid number of chromosomes (2n = 52). Despite being close genetically and similar morphologically, G. cometes and G. dolichurus have segregated ecological niches and behave as distinct species. Only the southern-most population of G. cometes from Amathole forest complex has been satisfactorily defined by means of morphology, karyology, and molecular markers (Kryštufek et al. 2008). This population may be a geographic isolate and differs in certain cranial traits from conspecifics further north in KwaZulu-Natal and Mozambique. More work is needed for a proper assessment of a taxonomic scope of G. cometes. Emmanuel Do Linh San Assessment Rationale Although the Mozambique Thicket Rat was listed as Data Regional Red List status (2016) Least Concern* Deficient in the 2004 assessment, we list it now as Least National Red List status (2004) Data Deficient Concern as field surveys have revealed its range to extend west beyond the Amathole mountains and could Reasons for change Non-genuine change: potentially extend into the forests of Somerset East. This New information species thus has a wide extent of occurrence within the Global Red List status (2016) Least Concern assessment region with potential rescue effects from Mozambique and Zimbabwe. Although deforestation is a TOPS listing (NEMBA) (2007) None threat, much of its habitat is protected within the CITES listing None assessment region and it is not suspected to be declining. However, further surveys are needed to clarify population Endemic No status and research is needed to resolve its taxonomy. -
A Book of Precious Stones; the Identifica
^iavBa^nv.iaijarr4:Bei>T^rPS wf 3 CORNELL UNIVERSITY LIBRARY GIFT OF Prof. E. M. Chamont Date Due ^LilUJ.197?-g--^ ;iw^L&affi PRINTED PN U CAT, NO. Z3Z33 («f Cornell University Library QE 392.W83 A book of precious stones; the identifica 3 1924 004 063 677 t. A Book of Precious Stones THE IDENTIFICATION OF GEMS AND GEM MINERALS, AND AN ACCOUNT OF THEIR SCIENTIFIC, COMMERCIAL, ARTISTIC, AND HISTORICAL ASPECTS BY JULIUS WODISKA WITH 46 ILLUSTRATIONS IN COLOR AND IN BLACK AND WHITE G. P. PUTNAM'S SONS NEW YORK AND LONDON tCbe fcnicFser&ocfier press 1909 u^ l„^ o 7 vJ y Copyright, igog BY JULIUS WODISKA H.rv\fc:^^..,,,.:7 trbe 'Knfclterliocliec iPteee, 'Rew J|h>rft PEEFAOE 'X'HE object of the author is to gather together » in the present volume information of all sorts about precious stones and the minerals which form their bases ; it has been his endeavour to include all of the many aspects of his sub- ject, and, at the same time, to present it in such form that it may serve at once as a guide to the professional jeweller, a book of reference to the amateur, and yet prove of equal interest to the general reader. The study of gems, in its more obvious as- pects, forms a division of mineralogy—or more specifically of crystallography—and of the allied science, chemistry ; but the author has attempted to avoid the technicalities of these subjects and present the matter in a popular manner. While it is true that " gemology " may be included under mineralogy or chemistry, never- theless, so varied are the associations with gems, that if this scientific treatment of them were alone attempted, there would be disregarded iv Preface some of the most interesting aspects of the sub- ject, which is related not only to art, but to history and even mythology as well. -
History of Southern Africa / Edited by Amy Mckenna.—1St Ed
Published in 2011 by Britannica Educational Publishing (a trademark of Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.) in association with Rosen Educational Services, LLC 29 East 21st Street, New York, NY 10010. Copyright © 2011 Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. Britannica, Encyclopædia Britannica, and the Thistle logo are registered trademarks of Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. All rights reserved. Rosen Educational Services materials copyright © 2011 Rosen Educational Services, LLC. All rights reserved. Distributed exclusively by Rosen Educational Services. For a listing of additional Britannica Educational Publishing titles, call toll free (800) 237-9932. First Edition Britannica Educational Publishing Michael I. Levy: Executive Editor J.E. Luebering: Senior Manager Marilyn L. Barton: Senior Coordinator, Production Control Steven Bosco: Director, Editorial Technologies Lisa S. Braucher: Senior Producer and Data Editor Yvette Charboneau: Senior Copy Editor Kathy Nakamura: Manager, Media Acquisition Amy McKenna: Senior Editor, Geography and History Rosen Educational Services Jeanne Nagle: Senior Editor Nelson Sá: Art Director Cindy Reiman: Photography Manager Nicole Russo: Designer Matthew Cauli: Cover Design Introduction by Andrew Barbour Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data The history of southern Africa / edited by Amy McKenna.—1st ed. p. cm.—(The Britannica guide to Africa) “In association with Britannica Educational Publishing, Rosen Educational Services.” Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN ŻŹźƝųƝŸųŷŵŲƝŵŻźƝŶ ɄƧ **&ƨ 1. Africa, Southern--History. I. McKenna, Amy, 1969 DT1079.H57 2011 968—dc22 2010019433 On the cover: Xhosa boys prepare for a traditional manhood ceremony in South Africa. Per-Anders Pettersson/Reportage/Getty Images On pages 1, 15, 49, 72, 82, 91, 101, 110, 120, 132, 180, 186, 198: A tree towers over the spot where, as legend has it, missionary and explorer David Livingstone’s heart is buried. -
2. Spider Atlas Families
260 25. FAMILY FILISTRATIDAE The filistatids are a small family represented by 12 genera. From the Afrotropical Region four genera have been collected. However, our knowledge of the South African fauna is restricted to single specimens in collections of filistatids from Namibia and the North- ern Cape Province. Little is know about their taxono- my and behaviour. • Common name : crevice weavers. • Body size : 3-15 mm. • Diagnostic characters : colour : variable, pale yellow to light brown, dark brown or black; cara- pace : cephalic region distinctly narrowed anteri- orly; fovea absent; usually densely covered with fine setae; sternum short, oval or subcircular; deeply indented to accommodate coxae; fused to labium; chelicerae dorsally free but ventrally con- nected by a thin membrane; fangs short; chelic- eral furrow with lamina; labium as wide as long and fused to sternum; endites strongly converg- ing; eyes : eight; in a compact group, situated on a small tubercle; legs : three dentate claws; legs fairly long, especially in males; with numerous spines, paired setae ventrally on tibiae and meta- tarsi; abdomen : oval; spinnerets: set slightly forward; median spinnerets two - segmented with large basal spigot; cribellum: divided; subtrian- gular to narrowly transverse. • Behaviour : They have signal-webs very similar to the Segestriidae consisting of a tubular retreat made in crevices in rocks and walls with trip-lines radiating from the entrance. • Taxonomic notes : some unidentified specimen in NCA . • References : DIPPENAAR-SCHOEMAN, A.S. & JOCQUÉ, R. 1997 . African spiders, an identification manual. Bio- systematics Division, ARC-Plant Protection Research Institute, Pretoria. Handbook 9, 392 pp. JOCQUÉ R. & DIPPENAAR-SCHOEMAN A.S., 2006 . -
Ecosystem Profile
Ecosystem Profile MAPUTALAND-PONDOLAND-ALBANY BIODIVERSITY HOTSPOT Final draft FOR SUBMISSION TO THE CEPF DONOR COUNCIL 26 FEBRUARY 2010 Prepared by: Conservation International Southern African Hotspots Programme South African National Biodiversity Institute Assisted by experts and contributors from the following organizations: African Wildlife Foundation Mpumalanga Tourism and Parks Authority Afzelia Environmental Consultants Museu de História Natural Agência de Desenvolvimento da Costa dos Muti-Muti Conservancy Elefantes Natural History Society Alfred Nzo University Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University All Out Africa Foundation Nisela Safaris Anchor Environmental Consultants Nkhonyeni Associação para Investigação Costeira e Marinha Panata ranch Big Bend Conservancy Peace Parks Foundation Centro Terra Viva PRESENCE Conservation Trust of Swaziland Resource Restoration Group Council of Scientific and Industrial Research Rhodes University DANIDA Royal Jozini Big 6 Direcção Nacional das Áreas de Conservação Shewula Community Trust Direcção Nacional Florestas e Terras South African Botanical Society Durrell Institute for Conservation and Ecology of South African National Department of Water and the University of Kent at Canterbury Environmental Affairs Eastern Cape Department of South African National Parks Economic Development and Environmental Space for Elephants Foundation Affairs Sustaining the Wild Coast Eastern Cape Parks Board Swaziland Big Game Parks Eduardo Mondlane University Swaziland Bird Club Mozambique Embassy of Japan Swaziland -
Fish to Tsitsikamma Water Management Area
FISH TO TSITSIKAMMA WATER MANAGEMENT AREA WATER RESOURCES SITUATION ASSESSMENT MAIN REPORT OVERVIEW The water resources of South Africa are vital to the health and prosperity of its people, the sustenance of its natural heritage and to its economic development. Water is a national resource that belongs to all the people who should therefore have equal access to it, and although the resource is renewable, it is finite and distributed unevenly both spatially and temporally. The water also occurs in many forms that are all part of a unitary and inter-dependent cycle. The National Government has overall responsibility for and authority over the nation's water resources and their use, including the equitable allocation of water for beneficial and sustainable use, the redistribution of water and international water matters. The protection of the quality of water resources is also necessary to ensure sustainability of the nation's water resources in the interests of all water users. This requires integrated management of all aspects of water resources and, where appropriate, the delegation of management functions to a regional or catchment level where all persons can have representative participation. This report is based on a desktop or reconnaissance level assessment of the available water resources and quality and also patterns of water requirements that existed during 1995 in the Fish to Tsitsikamma Water Management Area, which mostly occupies a portion of the Eastern Cape Province, with small portions falling within the Western Cape Province and the Northern Cape Province. The report does not address the water requirements beyond 1995 but does provide estimates of the utilisable potential of the water resources after so-called full development of these resources, as this can be envisaged at present.