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The Project Gutenberg EBook of South Africa and the Boer-British War, Volume I, by J. Castell Hopkins and Murat Halstead This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org Title: South Africa and the Boer-British War, Volume I Comprising a History of South Africa and its people, including the war of 1899 and 1900 Author: J. Castell Hopkins Murat Halstead Release Date: December 1, 2012 [EBook #41521] Language: English *** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK SOUTH AFRICA AND BOER-BRITISH WAR *** Produced by Al Haines JOSEPH CHAMBERLAIN, Colonial Secretary of England. PAUL KRUGER, President of the South African Republic. (Photo from Duffus Bros.) South Africa AND The Boer-British War COMPRISING A HISTORY OF SOUTH AFRICA AND ITS PEOPLE, INCLUDING THE WAR OF 1899 AND 1900 BY J. CASTELL HOPKINS, F.S.S. Author of The Life and Works of Mr. Gladstone; Queen Victoria, Her Life and Reign; The Sword of Islam, or Annals of Turkish Power; Life and Work of Sir John Thompson. Editor of "Canada; An Encyclopedia," in six volumes. AND MURAT HALSTEAD Formerly Editor of the Cincinnati "Commercial Gazette," and the Brooklyn "Standard-Union." Author of The Story of Cuba; Life of William McKinley; The Story of the Philippines; The History of American Expansion; The History of the Spanish-American War; Our New Possessions, and The Life and Achievements of Admiral Dewey, etc., etc. -
The Main Vegetation Types of Kaokoland, Northern Damaraland and a Description of Some Transects of Owambo, Etosha and North Western South West Africa
THE MAIN VEGETATION TYPES OF KAOKOLAND, NORTHERN DAMARALAND AND A DESCRIPTION OF SOME TRANSECTS OF OWAMBO, ETOSHA AND NORTH WESTERN SOUTH WEST AFRICA Rui Ildegario de Sousa Correia June 1976 ~ € id Tdi MAIN VEGETATION TYPES OF KAOKOLAND, NORTHERN DAMARALAND AND A DESCRIPTION OF SOME TRANSECTS OF OWAMBO, ETOSHA AND NORTH WESTERN SOUT WEST AFRICA The general ecological conditions that influence the vege- tation types of the study area have already been described in a previous report. The main factor influencing vegetation here, is rainfall. Topography plays a very important paralel role related with an additional distribution of rainwater by the superficial drainage of hills and mountains to the neighbouring flats " and slopes. Concerning the soils, it appears that the physical structure is of more importance than the chemical composition, as this (the structure) determines the availability of water for root development. - Iu some specific instances the soil seems to have a marked effect on the vegetation such as the superficial calcareous layer in south-eastern Kaokoland. The influence of the watersheds is also well marked in deter- mining vegetation types, whether floristic or physiognomic. In addition both physiognomic features and floristic composi- tion have been used to determine the boundaries of the various vegetation types as described. Judicious use/..... ‘co Judicious use was also made of "indicator" species, whether by its occurence or by its absence. The following have been used-<« Baikeea plurijuga - Typical of red “alahari sands in the me~- dian and higher rainfall areas (300 - 700 mm/2),“- Spirostachys africane - Usually appears on the edge of pans (such as Owambo and Southern Angola) and along seasonal rockey c : or sandy dry water courses exept in the desert country courses. -
I DECLARATION I, Vimbai. R. Jenjezwa, Hereby Declare That This
DECLARATION I, Vimbai. R. Jenjezwa, hereby declare that this dissertation entitled “Stock Farmers and the State. A Case Study of Animal Healthcare Practices in Hertzog, Eastern Cape Province, South Africa” is the result of my own effort and investigation except where stated, and that it has not been submitted for a degree to any other University, other than the University of Fort Hare. Name: Vimbai Rachel Jenjezwa Signature: Date of submission: Place of submission: University of Fort Hare, Alice Campus i DEDICATION This dissertation is dedicated to both my parents who encouraged me to further my studies. To my father, Lawrence Jenjezwa for committing himself to giving me the best education. To my mother, Jesca Jenjezwa for her motivation, support and prayers. ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to thank God, the Almighty Father for making this whole project successful and for His guidance throughout the years. My thanks and appreciation go out to my supervisor and co-supervisor, Professors C.E.P. Seethal and W. Beinart whose guidance throughout this process was of immense importance to me. Thank you for your words of wisdom. Thanks to my parents, Lawrence and Jesca Jenjezwa for their enduring support throughout my studies. To my friends and siblings, Chenesai, Kudzai, Julia and David, I am grateful for the inspiration and prayers especially through the trying times. To the entire staff and fellow students in the Department of Geography and Environmental Science, thank you for your co-operation, encouragement and support. Thanks to the Govan Mbeki Research and Development Centre for granting me a bursary. -
A Short Chronicle of Warfare in South Africa Compiled by the Military Information Bureau*
Scientia Militaria, South African Journal of Military Studies, Vol 16, Nr 3, 1986. http://scientiamilitaria.journals.ac.za A short chronicle of warfare in South Africa Compiled by the Military Information Bureau* Khoisan Wars tween whites, Khoikhoi and slaves on the one side and the nomadic San hunters on the other Khoisan is the collective name for the South Afri- which was to last for almost 200 years. In gen- can people known as Hottentots and Bushmen. eral actions consisted of raids on cattle by the It is compounded from the first part of Khoi San and of punitive commandos which aimed at Khoin (men of men) as the Hottentots called nothing short of the extermination of the San themselves, and San, the names given by the themselves. On both sides the fighting was ruth- Hottentots to the Bushmen. The Hottentots and less and extremely destructive of both life and Bushmen were the first natives Dutch colonist property. encountered in South Africa. Both had a relative low cultural development and may therefore be During 18th century the threat increased to such grouped. The Colonists fought two wars against an extent that the Government had to reissue the the Hottentots while the struggle against the defence-system. Commandos were sent out and Bushmen was manned by casual ranks on the eventually the Bushmen threat was overcome. colonist farms. The Frontier War (1779-1878) The KhoiKhoi Wars This term is used to cover the nine so-called "Kaffir Wars" which took place on the eastern 1st Khoikhoi War (1659-1660) border of the Cape between the Cape govern- This was the first violent reaction of the Khoikhoi ment and the Xhosa. -
Chapter 3 Radiometric Ages of the Hekpoort and Ongeluk Formations of the Transvaal Supergroup Revisited
Hekpoort and Ongeluk Formations Chapter 3 Radiometric Ages of the Hekpoort and Ongeluk Formations of the Transvaal Supergroup Revisited 3.1 Introduction The Transvaal Supergroup (Fig 3.1) is a remarkably well-preserved Late Archean to Paleoproterozoic supracrustal succession that is preserved on the Kaapvaal Craton. It crops out in the Transvaal and Griqualand West areas (Fig 3.1). The lower part of the Transvaal Supergroup has been well-dated by single zircon analyses from several tuff beds from the Ghaap Group in Griqualand West and the Chuniespoort Group in the Transvaal area (Fig 3.2)(Altermann and Nelson, 1998; Martin et al., 1998; Sumner and Bowring, 1996; Trendall A.F. in Nelson et al., 1999; Gutzmer and Beukes, 1998). However, for the Pretoria and Postmasburg Groups in the upper portion of the Transvaal Supergroup (Fig 3.2), there are almost no reliable geochronological constraints. Data available on the Pretoria and Postmasburg Groups include whole rock Pb-Pb ages of 2222±12Ma and 2236±38Ma respectively for the Hekpoort lava in the Transvaal and the Ongeluk lava in Griqualand West (Cornell et al., 1996). These ages suggest that the Ongeluk and Hekpoort lavas are lateral correlatives, although the first was deposited in a submarine environment whilst the second was deposited under terrestrial conditions (Cornell et al., 1996). In contrast, Bau et al. (1999) obtained a secondary-lead age of 2394±26Ma for the Mooidraai dolomite that stratigraphically overlies the Ongeluk lava (Fig 3.2)(SACS, 1980; Beukes, 1986). Bau et al (1999), therefore, suggest the radiometric ages previously obtained for the Ongeluk lava, may date the timing of alteration of the lavas, and that the Ongeluk lava may have a primary age that is approximately 170Ma older than previously thought. -
Griqualand-West1.Png (Seen and Copied 15-5- 2016)
African Postal Heritage; African Studies Centre Leiden; APH Paper 10; Ton Dietz South Africa: GRIQUALAND WEST; Version January 2017 African Studies Centre Leiden African Postal Heritage APH Paper Nr 10 Ton Dietz GRIQUALAND WEST Version January 2017 Introduction Postage stamps and related objects are miniature communication tools, and they tell a story about cultural and political identities and about artistic forms of identity expressions. They are part of the world’s material heritage, and part of history. Ever more of this postal heritage becomes available online, published by stamp collectors’ organizations, auction houses, commercial stamp shops, online catalogues, and individual collectors. Virtually collecting postage stamps and postal history has recently become a possibility. These working papers about Africa are examples of what can be done. But they are work-in-progress! Everyone who would like to contribute, by sending corrections, additions, and new area studies can do so by sending an email message to the APH editor: Ton Dietz ([email protected]). You are welcome! Disclaimer: illustrations and some texts are copied from internet sources that are publicly available. All sources have been mentioned. If there are claims about the copy rights of these sources, please send an email to [email protected], and, if requested, those illustrations will be removed from the next version of the working paper concerned. 1 African Postal Heritage; African Studies Centre Leiden; APH Paper 10; Ton Dietz South Africa: GRIQUALAND -
Report to the Survival Service Commission, IUCN and The
Elephant Volume 1 | Issue 4 Article 15 12-15-1980 Report to the Survival Service Commission, IUCN and the Endangered Wildlife Trust: Kaokoland, South West Africa / Namibia Clive Walker Endangered Wildlife Trust of South Africa Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.wayne.edu/elephant Recommended Citation Walker, C. (1980). Report to the Survival Service Commission, IUCN and the Endangered Wildlife Trust: Kaokoland, South West Africa / Namibia. Elephant, 1(4), 161-163. Doi: 10.22237/elephant/1521731752 This Brief Notes / Report is brought to you for free and open access by the Open Access Journals at DigitalCommons@WayneState. It has been accepted for inclusion in Elephant by an authorized editor of DigitalCommons@WayneState. Fall 1980 WALKER - EWT: KAOKOLAND 161 REPORT TO THE SURVIVAL SERVICE COMMISSION, IUCN AND THE ENDANGERED WILDLIFE TRUST: KAOKOLAND, SOUTH WEST AFRICA / NAMIBIA* by Clive Walker It is with the utmost urgency that I draw your attention to my recent visit to Kaokoland with Professor F.C. Eloff's expedition during September 1978, with the University of Pretoria, South Africa. Kaokoland is in the northwestern part of South West Africa/Namibia and covers an area of some 5½ million hectares (22,000 square miles) and at present is under the control of the South African Government and falls under the Minister of Plural Relations, Dr. C. Mulder. The most striking topographic feature of the region is the many mountains, from the dolomite hills in the south to the stark ridges and isolated eminences rising from the highland plains and to the towering peaks of the Northern Baynes and Otjihipa ranges. -
Discover Kaokoland Namibia Safari
Discover Kaokoland This guided safari offers you the perfect opportunity to experience Namibia's unspoilt North West. Away from the bustle of the normal tourist routes, you will encounter Namibia’s famous desert adapted elephants, the nomadic Ovahimbas, and the mighty Kunene river and its spectacular Epupa waterfalls. The tour ends with a final relaxing overnight at Palmwag Lodge (or similar) before returning back to Swakopmund via Twyfelfontein and its famous rock engravings. Day 1: Swakopmund / Damaraland Depart Swakopmund and travel along the Atlantic Coast towards the North. Visit the lichen fields near Wlotzka's Baken before continuing to Henties Bay, a small holiday resort. From Henties Bay, travel onward to the seal colony at Cape Cross. After visiting the seals, the journey continues via Ugabmund to the southern Skeleton Coast Park to inspect a shipwreck. We leave the Skeleton Coast Park in the early afternoon via Springbokwasser, allowing guests to experience the harsh transition from the Namib Desert to the Damaraland highlands with its impressive landscape and rugged valleys. Here you might be able to sight the first springbok, zebra and oryx and, with some luck, the desert elephants. Overnight stay in bungalows at Grootberg Lodge or similar. After enjoying a drink and a delicious supper, guests can luxuriate in the Lodge's cosy atmosphere and let the day's impressions sink in. Your Financial Protection All monies paid by you for the air holiday package shown [or flights if appropriate] are ATOL protected by the Civil Aviation Authority. Our ATOL number is ATOL 3145. For more information see our booking terms and conditions. -
SOUTH AFRICA and the TRANSVAAL WAR South Africa and the Transvaal War
ERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SAN DIEGO 3 1822 01546 6535 / ^ HTKFRIQ AND THE SOUTH AFRICA AND THE TRANSVAAL WAR South Africa AND THE Transvaal War BY LOUIS CB.ESWICKE AUTHOR OF " ROXANE," ETC. WITH NUMEROUS ILLUSTRATIONS AND MAPS IN SIX VOLUMES VOL. I—FROM THE FOUNDATION OP CAPE COLONY TO THE BOER ULTIMATUM OF QTH OCT. 1899 EDINBURGH : T. C. <Sf E. C. JACK 19C0 PREFATORY NOTE In writing this volume my aim has been to present an unvar- nished tale of the circumstances—extending over nearly half a century—which have brought about the present crisis in South Africa. Consequently, it has been necessary to collate the opinions of the best authorities on the subject. My acknowledgments are due to the distinguished authors herein quoted for much valuable information, throwing light on the complications that have been accumulating so long, and that owe their origin to political blundering and cosmopolitan scheming rather than to the racial antagonism between Briton and Boer. L. C. CONTENTS—Vol. I. PAGE CHRONOLOGICAL TABLE ix INTRODUCTION CHAPTER I FAriE The Growth of the Transvaal. 13 Some Domestic Traits 18 The Boer Character . 15 LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS—Vol. I. I. COLOURED PLATES Dying to Save the Qiken's Drum-Major and Drummer, Cold- Colours. An Incident of the Battle stream Guards .... 80 of Isandlwana. By C. E. Fripp Colour -Sergeant and Private, /• rontispiece THE Scots Guards . .104 Colonel of the ioth Hussars Sergeant AND Bugler, ist Argyle (H.R.H. the Prince ov Wales). i6 AND Sutherland Highlanders . 140 2ND Dr.^goons CRoval ScotsGreys) 32 Colour-Skrgeant and Private (in Regiment) . -
Sedimentation Rates, Basin Analysis and Regional Correlations of Three Neoarchaean and Palaeoproterozoic Sub-Basins of the Kaapv
ELSEVIER Sedimentary Geology 120 (1998) 225–256 Sedimentation rates, basin analysis and regional correlations of three Neoarchaean and Palaeoproterozoic sub-basins of the Kaapvaal craton as inferred from precise U–Pb zircon ages from volcaniclastic sediments a, b Wladyslaw Altermann Ł, David R. Nelson a Institut fu¨r Allgemeine und Angewandte Geologie, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universita¨t, Luisenstraße 37, D-80333 Mu¨nchen, Germany b Geological Survey of Western Australia, Department of Mines, 100 Plain Street, Perth, W.A., Australia Received 29 April 1997; accepted 26 June 1997 Abstract Calculation of sedimentation rates of Neoarchaean and Palaeoproterozoic siliciclastic and chemical sediments covering the Kaapvaal craton imply sedimentation rates comparable to their modern facies equivalents. Zircons from tuff beds in carbonate facies of the Campbellrand Subgroup in the Ghaap Plateau region of the Griqualand West basin, Transvaal Supergroup, South Africa were dated using the Perth Consortium Sensitive High Resolution Ion Microprobe II (SHRIMP II). Dates of 2588 6 Ma and 2549 7 Ma for the middle and the upper part of the Nauga Formation indicate that the decompacted sešdimentation rate fšor the peritidal flat to subtidal below-wave-base Stratifera and clastic carbonate facies, southwest of the Ghaap Plateau at Prieska, was of up to 10 m=Ma, when not corrected for times of erosion and non-deposition. Dates of 2516 4 Ma for the upper Gamohaan Formation and 2555 19 for the upper Monteville Formation, indicate that some š2000 m of carbonate and subordinate shale sedimentatišon occurred during 16 Ma to 62 Ma on the Ghaap Plateau. For these predominantly peritidal stromatolitic carbonates, decompacted sedimentation rates were of 40 m=Ma to over 150 m=Ma (Bubnoff units). -
Walvis Bay: South Africa's Claims to Sovereignty
Denver Journal of International Law & Policy Volume 16 Number 2 Winter/Spring Article 4 May 2020 Walvis Bay: South Africa's Claims to Sovereignty Earle A. Partington Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.du.edu/djilp Recommended Citation Earle A. Partington, Walvis Bay: South Africa's Claims to Sovereignty, 16 Denv. J. Int'l L. & Pol'y 247 (1988). This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the University of Denver Sturm College of Law at Digital Commons @ DU. It has been accepted for inclusion in Denver Journal of International Law & Policy by an authorized editor of Digital Commons @ DU. For more information, please contact [email protected],dig- [email protected]. Walvis Bay: South Africa's Claims to Sovereignty EARLE A. PARTINGTON* I. INTRODUCTION After more than a century of colonial domination, the Mandated Territory of South West Africa/Namibia' is close to receiving-its indepen- dence. South Africa continues to administer the Territory as it has since its military forces conquered and occupied it in 1915 during World War I. In the negotiations between South Africa and the United Nations over Namibian independence, differences have arisen between the parties over whether the Territory includes either (1) the port and settlement of Walvis Bay, an enclave of 1124 square kilometers in the center of Namibia's Atlantic coast, or (2) the Penguin Islands, twelve small guano islands strung along 400 kilometers of the Namibian coast between Walvis Bay and the Orange River, the Orange River being part of the boundary between South Africa and Namibia. -
Of Photographs
INDEX - Historical Papers and CPSA photographs and pictorial material Please use in conjunction with the Guide to Photographs. A Abantu Batho Ltd: See: Newspapers Abrahams, Rupert: A2054/Kb2 Abrahams, Yvonne: A2054/Ka-b Adams, Jerry (Sinn Fein): A3345 Adler, Taffy: AH2065/J11-12, 41-43 Advertisements: African: A427Fol Early Johannesburg: A2638/9, 10.28, 22.31, 28.6,8, 34, 35.57; A2794/B Africa: East Coast, c.1900: A1655/F1.259-95; AB2032; A2717 Travel in central, east, north and southern Africa, c.1885-1935: A77; A100; AB188; AB707; AB2032 See also: Lesotho; Mozambique; Malawi; Namibia; Zambesi Valley; Zimbabwe African Methodist Episcopal Church: A1618/Be, Gb African National Congress (ANC): Delegation to England - 1914: A1384f Delegation to England - 1919: A979/Fcb6; A2945/E.5 History of the ANC and of resistance: A2094/Eb1.38 1912 -1950: A1618/Gb; AG2738/Fa16; A2794/23A; A2945/E 1950 - c.1970: AD1788/14; A1984/F23-27 Post-1994: A3359/2 African National Congress Women’s League, c.1950: A1985/A9.1.79; A2794/28F.2 African Yearly Register: See: Newspapers Afrikaner nationalism: Afrikaner Weerstands Beweeging (AWB): A3359/56 Cultural events, 1960s: AG2738/Fa1.1; A2794/1.1-4 Voortrekker Centenary, 1938: A1307; A2794/1.4 Voortrekker Monument: AB2365 Voortrekker Wagon, 1938: AB2259/Gm2 Aggett, Neil Hudson: A2410/B8 Funeral: AB2952/A Alberts, Paul: Photographic work: AG2738/Fa32.2 Alexander, Rachel (Ray): AD1137/Ac1.7.1; AH1426/Ay2.1; AG2386/C113; A2794/21.1-2 Alexandra Clinic: See: Health Alexandra Township: See: Urban areas Alexandra Youth