Bone Artifacts from Roman Cremation Burials: Methods, Results and Conclusions
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Language Contact at the Romance-Germanic Language Border
Language Contact at the Romance–Germanic Language Border Other Books of Interest from Multilingual Matters Beyond Bilingualism: Multilingualism and Multilingual Education Jasone Cenoz and Fred Genesee (eds) Beyond Boundaries: Language and Identity in Contemporary Europe Paul Gubbins and Mike Holt (eds) Bilingualism: Beyond Basic Principles Jean-Marc Dewaele, Alex Housen and Li wei (eds) Can Threatened Languages be Saved? Joshua Fishman (ed.) Chtimi: The Urban Vernaculars of Northern France Timothy Pooley Community and Communication Sue Wright A Dynamic Model of Multilingualism Philip Herdina and Ulrike Jessner Encyclopedia of Bilingual Education and Bilingualism Colin Baker and Sylvia Prys Jones Identity, Insecurity and Image: France and Language Dennis Ager Language, Culture and Communication in Contemporary Europe Charlotte Hoffman (ed.) Language and Society in a Changing Italy Arturo Tosi Language Planning in Malawi, Mozambique and the Philippines Robert B. Kaplan and Richard B. Baldauf, Jr. (eds) Language Planning in Nepal, Taiwan and Sweden Richard B. Baldauf, Jr. and Robert B. Kaplan (eds) Language Planning: From Practice to Theory Robert B. Kaplan and Richard B. Baldauf, Jr. (eds) Language Reclamation Hubisi Nwenmely Linguistic Minorities in Central and Eastern Europe Christina Bratt Paulston and Donald Peckham (eds) Motivation in Language Planning and Language Policy Dennis Ager Multilingualism in Spain M. Teresa Turell (ed.) The Other Languages of Europe Guus Extra and Durk Gorter (eds) A Reader in French Sociolinguistics Malcolm Offord (ed.) Please contact us for the latest book information: Multilingual Matters, Frankfurt Lodge, Clevedon Hall, Victoria Road, Clevedon, BS21 7HH, England http://www.multilingual-matters.com Language Contact at the Romance–Germanic Language Border Edited by Jeanine Treffers-Daller and Roland Willemyns MULTILINGUAL MATTERS LTD Clevedon • Buffalo • Toronto • Sydney Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data Language Contact at Romance-Germanic Language Border/Edited by Jeanine Treffers-Daller and Roland Willemyns. -
Study of Fragments of Mural Paintings from the Roman Province Of
Study of fragments of mural paintings from the Roman province of Germania Superior Thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements of the degree Doctor rer. nat. of the Faculty of Environment and Natural Resources, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany by Rafaela Debastiani Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany 2016 Name of Dean: Prof. Dr. Tim Freytag Name of Supervisor: Prof. Dr. Michael Fiederle Name of 2nd Reviewer: PD Dr. Andreas Danilewsky Date of thesis' defense: 03.02.2017 “The mind is not a vessel to be filled, but a fire to be kindled” Plutarch Contents Nomenclature ........................................................................................................................ 1 Acknowledgment ................................................................................................................... 3 Abstract ................................................................................................................................. 5 Zusammenfassung ................................................................................................................ 7 1. Introduction .................................................................................................................... 9 2. Analytical techniques in the non-destructive analyses of fragments of mural paintings ..13 2.1 X-ray Fluorescence Spectroscopy ..........................................................................13 2.1.1 Synchrotron-based scanning macro X-ray fluorescence (MA-XRF) .................17 -
Roman Defence Sites on the Danube River and Environmental Changes
Structural Studies, Repairs and Maintenance of Heritage Architecture XIII 563 Roman defence sites on the Danube River and environmental changes D. Constantinescu Faculty Material’s Science and Engineering, University Politehnica of Bucharest, Romania Abstract There are many things to learn from the past regarding ancient settlements, the ancient organization of cities, the structures of the buildings and concerning the everyday life of our ancestors. There are numerous sites along the Danube River which were once included in the economic and defensive system of the Roman Empire. Many of them are not well known today or studies are in their very early stages. Sucidava is an example of a Daco-Roman historical defence site, situated on the north bank of the Danube. The ancient heritage site covers more than two hectares; comprising the Roman-Byzantine basilica of the 4th century, the oldest place of worship north of the Danube, the building containing the hypocaust dates from the late 6th century AD, Constantine the Great portal bridge, to span the Danube river, the gates linking the bridge and city, a Roman fountain dating from the 2nd century AD. This entire defensive and communication system stands as a testimony to the complexity of an historical conception. However, how was it possible that such sophisticated structures have been partially or totally destroyed? Certainly not only economic and military aspects might be a likely explanation. The present article considers the evolution of the sites from cultural ecology point of view, as well as taking into consideration environmental and climatic changes. Doubtless, the overall evolution of this site is not singular. -
The Historic RHINE May 6–19, 2019
The Historic RHINE May 6–19, 2019 The Historic RHINE BASEL TO AMSTERDAM ABOARD THE ROYAL CROWN With BARRY STRAUSS, BASEL TO AMSTERDAM Bryce and Edith M. Bowmar Professor in Humanistic Studies, Cornell University ABOARD THE Royal Crown May 6–19, 2019 With BARRY STRAUSS, Bryce and Edith M. Bowmar Professor in Humanistic Studies, Cornell University STUDY Barry Strauss, the Bryce and Dear Traveler, LEADERS Edith M. Bowmar Professor in Humanistic Studies at Cornell he AIA’s first cruise along the Rhine and University, is chair of Cornell’s Moselle Rivers will be hosted by Barry Strauss, Department of History, a military a historian of ancient Greece and Rome, and historian with a focus on ancient Greece and two additional guest lecturers. Join them Rome, and an acclaimed author whose books Tand explore the region’s ancient Roman heritage and include Masters of Command: Alexander, 20th-century military history for twelve unforgettable Hannibal, Caesar and the Genius of Leadership days aboard the luxurious, 45-suite Royal Crown riverboat. (2012) and, most recently, The Death of Caesar (2016). Educated in history at Cornell (BA ’74) Enjoy gorgeous scenery, dine in a historic castle, visit and Yale (PhD ’79), he studied archaeology at the vineyard estates to taste regional wines, and sample American School of Classical Studies at Athens as a local craft brews. Cruise from Basel to Amsterdam and Heinrich Schliemann Fellow (1978–79). At Cornell, visit classic highlights such as Strasbourg, Mainz, and the Prof. Strauss teaches courses on the history of fairytale castles of the romantic Rhine; several well-pre- ancient Greece, war and peace in the ancient served ancient Roman cities; and important sites from world, the history of battle, and specialized topics in ancient history. -
List of Swiss Cultural Goods: Archaeological Objects
List of Swiss cultural goods: archaeological objects A selection compiled by the Conference of Swiss Canton Archaeologists by order of the Federal Office of Culture FOC Konferenz schweizerischer Kantonsarchäologinnen und Kantonsarchäologen KSKA Conférence Suisse des Archéologues Cantonaux CSAC Conferenza Svizzera degli Archeologi Cantonali CSAC Categories of Swiss cultural goods I. Stone A. Architectural elements: made of granite, sandstone, marble and other types of stone. Capitals, window embrasures, mosaics etc. Approximate date: 50 BC – AD 1500. B. Inscriptions: on various types of stone. Altars, tombstones, honorary inscriptions etc. Approximate date: 50 BC – AD 800. C. Reliefs: on limestone and other types of stone. Stone reliefs, tomb- stone reliefs, decorative elements etc. Approximate date: mainly 50 BC – AD 800. D. Sculptures/statues: made of limestone, marble and other types of stone. Busts, statuettes, burial ornaments etc. Approximate date: mainly 50 BC – AD 800. E. Tools/implements: made of flint and other types of stone. Various tools such as knife and dagger blades, axes and implements for crafts etc. Approximate date: 130 000 BC – AD 800. F. Weapons: made of shale, flint, limestone, sandstone and other types of stone. Arrowheads, armguards, cannonballs etc. Approxi- mate date: 10 000 BC – AD 1500. G. Jewellery/accessories: made of various types of stone. Pendants, beads, finger ring inlays etc. Approximate date: mainly 2800 BC – AD 800. II. Metal A. Statues /statuettes / made of non-ferrous metal, rarely from precious metal. busts: Depictions of animals, humans and deities, portrait busts etc. Approximate date: 50 BC – AD 800. B. Vessels: made of non-ferrous metal, rarely from precious metal and iron. -
May 2015 a Monthly Guide to Living in Basel
> INSIDE: YOUNG STAGE CIRCUS • BREAST CANCER SCREENING • AUGUSTA RAURICA • BASEL’S MARKETS Volume 3 Issue 8 CHF 5/€5 A Monthly Guide to Living in Basel May 2015 Basel’s Basilisk The Story Behind the Myth... LETTER FROM THE EDITOR Dear Basel Life Readers: With the temperature heating up in Basel, you may try to cool down with a sip at one of Basel’s many drinking fountains—only to notice a threatening-look- May 2015 Volume 3 Issue 8 ing bird-like creature staring down at you. In this month’s issue of Basel Life Magazine, you can learn all about these Basilisks, Basel’s mythical beasts. TABLE OF CONTENTS Culture knows no bounds this month in Basel. In addition to the usual plethora of shows and music concerts of all kinds—from jazz and blues to pop and clas- Events in Basel: May 2015 4-8 sic rock—Basel welcomes the Bildrausch Film Festival, the Videocity.ch art fair, and Fantasy Basel for fantasy freaks, digital geeks, and game addicts. Also, many of Basel’s museums will be featuring special activities and attractions in Basel Traditions: Basel’s Basilisks 9 association with International Museums’ Day, in addition to their usual wealth of permanent and temporary exhibits. Fun Outings: Beyond Basel 10-11 May also brings an abundance of attractions suitable for the whole family, from a horse-and-buggy competition and a classic car fair to various circuses, pup- pet and children’s theaters, Sunday matinées, family concerts, magic and clown Markets and Fairs 12-13 shows, family musicals, and a sheep-shearing event. -
A Day in Basel
A Day in Basel Basel, Switzerland (1) Why should your city be visited It’s manageable size and it’s location on the borders of France and Germany make Basel a great place to visit - you can see and experience a lot in a short time. A Day in Basel Basel - the small ‘big’ city. Reflecting its location at the heart of Europe where the borders of Switzerland, France and Germany meet Basel has an international flair. With its almost 40 museums, some of world renown, Basel is also a European cultural centre. A beautiful historic Old Town, the Rhine River flowing through the city, excellent shopping and nearly unlimited leisure opportunities are appreciated by tourists and the locals alike. Tourist information offices: at SBB (Swiss) railway station and in the Stadt-Casino at Barfüsserplatz www.baseltourismus.ch Inquire at tourist office about the BaselCard – reductions on boat trips and various restaurants plus free entrance to various attractions. (also available for purchase in some hotels) (2) Must see/Do NOT miss attractions • Marktplatz – the market place, where fruits and vegetables are sold, is dominated by the beautiful City Hall • Münsterplatz – the Cathedral on the square is imposing and the terrace behind affords a wonderful view of the city, late-baroque and classical building line the square • Spalentor – the most impressive of three surviving city gates that formed part of the early city fortifications • Mittlere Brücke – one of the oldest Rhine crossings, the Middle Bridge connects Grossbasel (large Basel) and Kleinbasel (small Basel), take a look at the Käppelijoch halfway along – the scene of executions during the Middle Ages • if you are limited for time take the 2 hr. -
THE EARLY HISTORY of the ALPS 21 7 Sub-Ranges, a Very Small Number of Massifs and a Few Individual Peaks Were Picked out Under the Name Mons
AM SNODGRASS The Early History ofthe Alps 'After all,' he said, 'the Alps are inhabited and cultivated; they beget and rear living creatures.' Hannibal's words to his troops, according to Livy.' And what looked like a wall turns out to be a world With measurements of its own And a style ofgossip. WH Auden, 'Mountains'1 Two quotations, 2000 years apart in date, express the same unchanging truth about the Alps: that for millennia past, they have been a populated landscape, housing a distinctive human culture with traits stronger and more persistent than the political boundaries which they have always transgressed. Hannibal's hesitant army and Auden's lowland tourist both needed to be reminded of this hidden but inhabited world. The history of the Alps is the history of how the horizons of this world, at first regional in scale, were gradually extended until the Alps formed an indispensable link in the communications of a whole continent, while still retaining their own character. Much of the earlier evidence for this process is archaeological, and a few major discoveries can be seen as landmarks of change. A good place to start is with that remarkable event of September 1991: the discovery of the body of 'Similaun Man'. Here was a corpse, from somesooo years ago, preserved in a rock crevice with his equipment, just as he had been in life. He wore protective clothing and boots of leather stuffed with straw or grass, and carried a bow and fourteen arrows, a flint-bladed knife and a copper axe (the finds which gave a provisional dating), kindling flints and what seems to have been a form of wooden carrying-frame) For Alpinists, the find has an interest of its own. -
Map 18 Augustonemetum-Vindonissa Compiled by G.D
Map 18 Augustonemetum-Vindonissa Compiled by G.D. Woolf, 1998 Introduction The most obvious influences of physical geography on human settlement in this region are the presence, on the one hand, of the volcanic massifs of the Morvan in Burgundy (north of Augustodunum) and the central Massif, and on the other, of the western end of the Alpine range. Hydrology, the presence of alluvial soils, differences in land use and variations in population density all flow from this framework, which had much the same form in antiquity as it does today. In general, apart from minor alterations to water courses created by the construction of a network of canals (and more recently reservoirs), the region’s present landscape and climate are probably similar to those of the Roman period. The major exception is the location of woodland. Extensive deforestation of areas not cleared in the Neolithic period was a feature of the Late Iron Age–the idea that primeval forests existed throughout Gaul at the time of Roman conquest is a myth–and central France in the Roman period was in all likelihood as deforested as it has ever been. Subsequent reforestation reached a peak in very recent years, with the result that in some areas (the Morvan, for example) plantations make the understanding of ancient settlement very difficult indeed. Otherwise the major obstacle to archaeological investigation is the long-term continuity of settlement in the main centers of population. No Gallic civitas capitals exist in the region except under medium- or large-size cities. At best, important Roman sites like Col. -
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487 THE USE-SPECIFIC AND SOCIAL-TOPOGRAPHICAL DIFFERENCES IN THE COMPOSITION OF ANIMAL SPECIES FOUND IN THE ROMAN CITY OF AUGUSTA RAURICA (SWITZERLAND) Peter LEHMANN* and Guido BREUER* Summary Résumé Zusammenfassung The Roman colonial city of Augusta Utilisation spécifique et différences Hinweise zur Tiernutzung und zu sozio Raurica ( around 15 BC to the 4th centu socio-topographiques dans la composi topo graphisc he n Unterschieden im ry) is used to illustrate the possibility of tion du spectre de faune de la cité Tierartenspektrum aus der romischen a social-topographical and use-specific romaine d'Augusta Raurica (Suisse). Stadt Augusta Raurica (Schweiz). division based on the findings of animal La cité coloniale romaine d'Augusta Am Beispiel der romischen Kolonie bones. ln particular, the most recent Raurica (environ 15 av. J-C. jusqu'au stadt Augusta Raurica ( ca. 15. v. Chr. - osteological findings from the excava 4e siècle) sert à illustrer la possibilité 3.14. Jh. n. Chr.) wird die Moglichkeit tions of insulae 1 and 2 ( Kastelen, 1991- d'une division socio-topographique et einer sozialtopographischen und nut 93) are presented and their place within de l'utilisation des espèces à partir des zungsspezifischen Gliederung anhand the overall evolution of Augusta Raurica restes osseux animaux. En particulier, von Tierknochenfunden diskutiert. lm is analyzed; specifically an early Roman les découvertes ostéologiques les plus besonderen werden die neuesten osteolo complex (AD 20-70) as well as a later récentes issues des fouilles des insulae 1 gischen Ergebnisse der Ausgrabungen Roman complex (AD 270-320) are con et 2 (Kastelen, 1991-1993) sont présen der Insulae 1 und 2 (Kastelen, 1991-93) cerned. -
Oleum Non Perdidit
antiqua_47_layout_def5_Antiqua_Umschlag 15.06.2010 15:01 Seite 1 7 4 a u q i t n A Oleum nOn per did it r e h c l i K - n i t r a M e i n a f e t S r ü f t f i r h c s t s e F Festschrift für Stefanie Martin-Kilcher zu ihrem 65. Geburtstag t i d i d r e p n o n m u e l ISBN 978-3-908006-39-8 o Antiqua 47 antiqua_47_layout_def5_Antiqua_Inhalt 15.06.2010 14:50 Seite 1 Christa Ebnöther/Regula Schatzmann (Hrsg.) oleum non perdidit Festschrift für Stefanie Martin-Kilcher zu ihrem 65. Geburtstag antiqua_47_layout_def5_Antiqua_Inhalt 15.06.2010 14:50 Seite 2 Veröffentlichung der AntiquA 47 Archäologie Schweiz Publication d’Archéologie Suisse Pubblicazione d’Archeologia Svizzera Publication of Swiss Archaeology antiqua_47_layout_def5_Antiqua_Inhalt 15.06.2010 14:50 Seite 3 oleum non perdidit Festschrift für Stefanie Martin-Kilcher zu ihrem 65. Geburtstag Christa Ebnöther/Regula Schatzmann (Hrsg.) antiqua_47_layout_def5_Antiqua_Inhalt 15.06.2010 14:50 Seite 4 Publiziert mit Unterstützung durch: Association Pro Aventico, Avenches Arbeitsgemeinschaft für die provinzial-römische Forschung in der Schweiz, Basel Archäologie Schweiz, Basel UniBern Forschungsstiftung, Bern Freiwillige Akademische Gesellschaft, Basel Gesellschaft Pro Vindonissa, Brugg Kantonsarchäologie Zürich Kulturförderung Kanton Graubünden, Chur Stiftung Pro Augusta Raurica, Augst Vindonissa-Professur, Universität Basel Redaktion: Christa Ebnöther, Regula Schatzmann Gestaltung: Philippe Müller Produktionslayout: Edition arcHart, Daniel Hartmann, Muri AG Druck: Reinhardt Druck AG, Basel Umschlagbild: Kopflampe aus Trier, Alle Rechte der Vervielfältigung, der Fotokopie und des auszugsweisen 2. Hälfte 1. Jh. n.Chr. -
RAG Vol 2 Issue 3
Roman Archaeology Group Inc Volume 2, Issue 3 February 2007 The RAG IN THIS ISSUE The Romans in Switzerland Martina Müller The Romans in Swit- 1—3 In the first century BC the Helvetii were one of zerland several Celtic tribes that lived in the area of modern Switzerland. Martina Müller ... their country is limited everywhere by natural features – on one side by the Rhine, a broad deep river, which separates the Helvetian terri- Letter from Liverpool 4—5 tory from the Germans; on another by the lofty range of the Jura, between the Helvetii and the Philip Freeman Sequani; on a third by the Lake of Geneva and the Rhône, which separates our Province from the Helvetii.(Caesar, De Bello Gallico 1.2) A Newly Discovered 6—7 Bathhouse in Jarash The country’s north was inhabited by the Raurici and the Allobroges settled in the west. There Louise Blanke were more Celtic tribes in the area, whereas the easternmost part was inhabited by the Raeti. Genava (Geneva), an oppidum of the Allobroges, Book Reviews 8—9 was one of the first settlements that came into the hands of the Romans. As part of the Provin- David Kennedy Martina Müller — Classics and Ancient cia Gallia Narbonensis it belonged to the Roman History, UWA Empire from 121 BC. The Hills of Athens 10—11 The territory of the Helvetii was situated northeast of Genava (Geneva). After their attempted and the Hills of Rome migration in 58 BC and their defeat by the troops of Julius Caesar near Bibracte they were forced to return to the Swiss Plateau.